Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Sphalerite vs. Anorthite
Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
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Bulgariai
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09979570017272033889398.jpg
Dumps

Prohorovo Mine, Tundzha Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
09720250017272033897179.jpg
Chala Mine

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
00062030017272033912948.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
09979570017272033889398.jpg
Dumps

Prohorovo Mine, Tundzha Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
09720250017272033897179.jpg
Chala Mine

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
00062030017272033912948.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
00615230017272033953659.jpg
Dumps

Prohorovo Mine, Tundzha Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
05578470017272033951267.jpg
Chala Mine

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
Area:
110,994 km2
Neighbouring regions:
Turkey
Greece
Romania
North Macedonia
Serbia
Type:
Country
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Sofia1,152,556 (2011)
Plovdiv340,494 (2016)
Varna312,770 (2016)
Burgas195,966 (2017)
Ruse156,238 (2016)
Stara Zagora143,431 (2016)
Museums in region:
National Museum of Natural History (Sofia)
Mindat Locality ID:
14255
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:14255:8
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 262 more...
Bulgarian:
България
French:
Bulgarie
German:
Bulgarien
Italian:
Bulgaria
Russian:
Болгария
Simplified Chinese:
保加利亚
Spanish:
Bulgaria
Abkhaz:
Былгариа
Achinese:
Bulgaria
Adyghe:
Булгарие
Afrikaans:
Bulgarye
Akan:
Bulgaria
Albanian:
Bullgaria
Alemannic:
Bulgarie
Amharic:
ቡልጋሪያ
Anglo-Saxon:
Pulgaraland
Arabic:
بلغاريا
Aragonese:
Bulgaria
Aramaic:
ܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ
Armenian:
Բուլղարիա
Aromanian:
Vurgaria
Asturian:
Bulgaria
Avaric:
Булгъар
Aymara:
Bulkariya
Azeri:
Bolqarıstan
Bambara:
Buligari
Bashkir:
Болгария
Basque:
Bulgaria
Bavarian:
Buigarien
Belarusian:
Балгарыя
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Баўгарыя
Bengali:
বুলগেরিয়া
Bishnupriya Manipuri:
বুলগেরিয়া
Bislama:
Bulgaria
Bosnian:
Bugarska
Breton:
Bulgaria
Burmese:
ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ
Catalan:
Bulgària
Cebuano:
Bulgaria
Central Bikol:
Bulgarya
Central Kurdish/Sorani:
بولگاریا
Chamorro:
Bulgaria
Chavacano:
Bulgaria
Chechen:
Болгари
Cherokee:
ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ
Church Slavic:
Блъгарїꙗ
Chuvash:
Пăлхарĕ
Classical Chinese:
保加利亞
Cornish:
Bulgari
Corsican:
Bulgaria
Crimean Tatar (Latin):
Bulğaristan
Croatian:
Bugarska
Czech:
Bulharsko
Danish:
Bulgarien
Doteli:
बुल्गेरिया
Dutch:
Bulgarije
Dutch Low Saxon:
Bulgarije
Dzongkha:
བུལ་ག་རི་ཡ
Egyptian Arabic:
بلجاريا
Emilian-Romagnol:
Bulgarî
Erzya:
Болгария Мастор
Esperanto:
Bulgario
Estonian:
Bulgaaria
Ewe:
Bulgaria
Extremaduran:
Bulgária
Faroese:
Bulgaria
Farsi/Persian:
بلغارستان
Fiji Hindi:
Bulgaria
Finnish:
Bulgaria
Franco-Provençal:
Bulgarie
Friulian:
Bulgarie
Fula:
Bulgariya
Gagauz:
Bulgariya
Galician:
Bulgaria
Gan:
保加利亞
Georgian:
ბულგარეთი
Greek:
Βουλγαρία
Greenlandic:
Bulgaria
Guarani:
Vugaria
Gujarati:
બલ્ગેરિયા
Haitian:
Bilgari
Hakka:
Bulgaria
Hausa:
Bulgeriya
Hawaiian:
Pulukalia
Hebrew:
בולגריה
Hill Mari:
Болгари
Hindi:
बुल्गारिया
Hungarian:
Bulgária
Icelandic:
Búlgaría
Ido:
Bulgaria
Igbo:
Bulgaria
Iloko:
Bulgaria
Indonesian:
Bulgaria
Ingush:
Болгари
Interlingua:
Bulgaria
Interlingue:
Bulgaria
Irish Gaelic:
An Bhulgáir
Jamaican Patois:
Bulgieria
Japanese:
ブルガリア
Javanese:
Bulgari
Judaeo-Spanish:
Bulgaria
Kabardian:
Болгариэ
Kabiye:
Puligari
Kabyle:
Bulgarya
Kalmyk:
Болгармудин
Kannada:
ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯ
Kapampangan:
Bulgaria
Karachay-Balkar:
Болгария
Karakalpak:
Bolgariya
Kashmiri:
بَلجیرِیا
Kashubian:
Bùlgarskô
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Болгария
Khmer:
ប៊ុលហ្គារី
Kikuyu:
Bulgaria
Kinyarwanda:
Bulugariya
Komi:
Болгария
Komi-Permyak:
Бӧлгария
Kongo:
Balgaria
Konkani:
बल्गेरिया
Korean:
불가리아
Kurdish (Latin Script):
Bulgaristan
Kyrgyz:
Болгария
Ladin:
Bulgaria
Lao:
ປະເທດບູນກາລີ
Latgalian:
Bulgareja
Latin:
Bulgaria
Latvian:
Bulgārija
Lezghian:
Болгария
Ligurian:
Bulgâia
Limburgian:
Bölgarije
Lingala:
Bulgaria
Lingua Franca Nova:
Balgaria
Lithuanian:
Bulgarija
Livvi-Karelian:
Bolguarii
Lojban:
bylgAri
Lombard:
Bülgaria
Low Saxon/Low German:
Bulgarien
Lower Sorbian:
Bulgarska
Luganda:
Bulugariya
Luri:
بلغارستان
Luxembourgish:
Bulgarien
Macedonian:
Бугарија
Maithili:
बुल्गेरिया
Malagasy:
Bolgaria
Malay:
Bulgaria
Malayalam:
ബൾഗേറിയ
Maltese:
Bulgarija
Manx:
Yn Vulgeyr
Maori:
Purukāria
Marathi:
बल्गेरिया
Mazanderani:
بلغارستون
Meadow Mari:
Болгарий
Min Dong Chinese:
Bulgaria
Minangkabau:
Bulgaria
Mingrelian:
ბულგარეთი
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Bulgaria
Mirandese:
Bulgária
Moksha:
Болгарие
Moldavian:
Булгария
Mongolian:
Болгар
Nahuatl:
Bulgaria
Narom:
Bulgarie
Nauruan:
Borgeriya
Navajo:
Bálgaa Bikéyah
Neapolitan:
Bulgaria
Nepali:
बुल्गेरिया
Newar / Nepal Bhasa:
बुल्गेरिया
Norfolk:
Bulgeriya
Northern Frisian:
Bulgarien
Northern Sami:
Bulgária
Northern Sotho:
Bulgaria
Norwegian:
Bulgaria
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Bulgaria
Novial:
Bulgaria
Occitan:
Bulgaria
Odia:
ବୁଲଗାରିଆ
Oromo:
Bulgeeriyaa
Ossetian:
Болгари
Pali:
बुल्गारिया
Pangasinan:
Bulgariya
Papiamento:
Bulgaria
Pashto:
بلغاریا
Pennsylvania German:
Bulgarien
Pfaelzisch:
Bulgarije
Picard:
Bulgarie
Piedmontese:
Bulgarìa
Polish:
Bułgaria
Pontic Greek:
Βουλγαρία
Portuguese:
Bulgária
Punjabi:
ਬਲਜੈਰੀਆ
Quechua:
Bulgarya
Ripuarian:
Bulgarije
Romanian:
Bulgaria
Romansh:
Bulgaria
Rundi:
Bulgaria
Russia Buriat:
Болгар
Rusyn:
Булгарія
Samoan:
Bultalia
Samogitian:
Bulgarėjė
Sango:
Bulugarïi
Sanskrit:
बुल्गारिया
Sardinian:
Bulgaria
Saterland Frisian:
Bulgarien
Scots:
Bulgarie
Scottish Gaelic:
Bulgàiria
Serbian:
Бугарска
Serbian (Latin Script):
Bugarska
Serbo-Croatian:
Bugarska
Sesotho:
Bulgaria
Shona:
Bulgaria
Sicilian:
Bulgarìa
Silesian:
Bułgaryjo
Sindhi:
بلغاريه
Sinhalese:
බල්ගේරියාව
Slovak:
Bulharsko
Slovenian:
Bolgarija
Somali:
Bulgaria
South Azerbaijani:
بولغاریستان
Sranan Tongo:
Bulgarikondre
Sundanese:
Bulgaria
Swahili:
Bulgaria
Swati:
IBhulgariya
Swedish:
Bulgarien
Tagalog:
Bulgarya
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):
Булғористон
Tamil:
பல்காரியா
Tarantino:
Bulgarie
Tatar:
Болгария
Telugu:
బల్గేరియా
Tetum:
Bulgária
Thai:
ประเทศบัลแกเรีย
Tibetan (Standard):
པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ།
Tigrinya:
ቡልጌሪያ
Tok Pisin:
Balgeria
Tongan:
Pokalia
Traditional Chinese:
保加利亞
Tsonga:
Bulgaria
Tumbuka:
Bulgaria
Turkish:
Bulgaristan
Turkmen:
Bolgariýa
Twi:
Bulgaria
Udmurt:
Болгария
Ukrainian:
Болгарія
Upper Sorbian:
Bołharska
Urdu:
بلغاریہ
Uyghur:
بۇلغارىيە
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Bolgariya
Venetian:
Bulgaria
Veps:
Bolgarii
Vietnamese:
Bulgaria
Vlax Romani:
Bulgariya
Volapük:
Bulgarän
Võro:
Bulgaaria
Walloon:
Bulgåreye
Waray:
Bulgarya
Welsh:
Bwlgaria
West Flemish:
Bulgareye
West Frisian:
Bulgarije
Western Punjabi:
بلغاریہ
Wolof:
Bulgaari
Wu Chinese:
保加利亚
Xhosa:
IBulgariya
Yakut:
Болгария
Yiddish:
בולגאריע
Yoruba:
Bùlgáríà
Zazaki:
Bulğarıstan
Zeelandic:
Bulharije
Zhuang:
Bulgaria
Zulu:
IBulgariya


Since 1999, Bulgaria has been divided into 28 provinces (Bulgarian: области – oblasti; singular: област – oblast; also translated as "regions"), which correspond approximately to the 28 districts (in Bulgarian: окръг – okrǎg, plural: окръзи – okrǎzi) that existed before 1987.

The provinces are further subdivided into 265 municipalities (singular: община – obshtina, plural: общини – obshtini).

Sofia—the capital city of Bulgaria and the largest settlement in the country—is the administrative centre of both Sofia Province and Sofia City Province (Sofia-grad). The capital is included (together with three other cities plus 34 villages) in Sofia Capital Municipality (over 90% of whose population lives in Sofia), which is the sole municipality comprising Sofia City province.

Note: In Bulgaria, "mine" is usually used as an exploration-administrative term and does not always coincide with the name of the ore deposit. Thus, a mine can include several deposits.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

556 valid minerals. 9 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ 'Albitite'

ⓘ Alkali basalt

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesite-basalt'

ⓘ 'Ankaramite'

ⓘ 'Anomalous IID iron meteorite'

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Banatite'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basanite

ⓘ 'Bentonite'

ⓘ 'Biotite gneiss'

ⓘ 'Biotite granite'

ⓘ Biotitite

ⓘ 'Bostonite'

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ 'Calc-schist'

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ Chromitite

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolostone

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ Eclogite

ⓘ 'Endoskarn'

ⓘ 'Essexite'

ⓘ 'Flint'

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ Glassy igneous rock

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ Greisen

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ High-grade metamorphic rock

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kyanite-eclogite'

ⓘ Lamproite

ⓘ Lapilli-tuff

ⓘ Latite

ⓘ Leucite-basanite

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ 'Magnesian Limestone'

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ Marlstone

ⓘ Metadunite

ⓘ Metagabbro

ⓘ Metaharzburgite

ⓘ Metaperidotite

ⓘ Metasomatic-rock

ⓘ Meteorite

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ 'Microgranite'

ⓘ Minette

ⓘ Monzodiorite

ⓘ Monzogranite

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ Mylonite

ⓘ 'Olivine basalt'

ⓘ Orthogneiss

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic granite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatoid'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Phonolitic-tephrite

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ Picrite

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ 'Post-eclogite amphibolite'

ⓘ Propylite

ⓘ 'Psammite'

ⓘ Pyroclastic-rock

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ Quartz-diorite

ⓘ Quartz-monzonite

ⓘ Quartz-syenite

ⓘ 'Rhizolite'

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ 'Rhyolitic tuff'

ⓘ Rudite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ Sediment

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shonkinite

ⓘ Shoshonite

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slag

ⓘ 'Spinel lherzolite'

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ 'Sölvsbergite'

ⓘ Tephrite

ⓘ 'Tinguaite'

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Trachybasalt

ⓘ Trachyte

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuff-breccia

ⓘ Tuffite

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ 'Volcanic rock'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Adamite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Agardite-(La)
Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Agardite-(Nd)
Formula: NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Agardite-(Y)
Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Aguilarite
Formula: Ag4SeS
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: CuPbBiS3
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Alacránite
Formula: As8S9
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Aleksite
Formula: PbBi2Te2S2
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Allargentum
Formula: (Ag1-xSbx)
ⓘ Alloclasite
Formula: Co1-xFexAsS
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Aluminocopiapite
Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Alunite Supergroup'
Formula: AD3(XO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anapaite
Formula: Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Andorite'
Formula: AgPbSb3S6
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Annabergite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anthophyllite
Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Apjohnite
Formula: Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ardaite (TL)
Formula: Pb19Sb13S35Cl7
Type Locality:
Habit: aggregates (up to 50 μm) of acicular crystals (1-2 μm)
Description: occurs as as isolated inclusions in galena, sphalerite, and sulfosalts
ⓘ Ardealite
Formula: Ca2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Argentopentlandite
Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘ Arseniosiderite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Arsenolite
Formula: As2O3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Arsenpolybasite'
ⓘ Arsentsumebite
Formula: Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘ Artinite
Formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ 'Asbestos'
ⓘ Aschamalmite
Formula: Pb6-3xBi2+xS9
ⓘ Augelite
Formula: Al2(PO4)(OH)3
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Aurostibite
Formula: AuSb2
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bassetite
Formula: Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Bavenite
Formula: Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
ⓘ Baylissite
Formula: K2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)
Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Beidellite
Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Benjaminite
Formula: Ag3Bi7S12
ⓘ Bermanite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Berryite
Formula: Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
ⓘ Berthierine
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
ⓘ Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine
ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Beryl var. Goshenite
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Betekhtinite
Formula: Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘ Bianchite
Formula: Zn(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Bismutoferrite
Formula: Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)
ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn3+2O3
ⓘ 'Bloodstone'
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Bohdanowiczite
Formula: AgBiSe2
ⓘ Bonattite
Formula: CuSO4 · 3H2O
ⓘ 'Bonchevite'
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ 'Bournonite-Seligmannite Series'
ⓘ Bowieite
Formula: Rh2S3
ⓘ Boyleite
Formula: ZnSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Braggite
Formula: PdPt3S4
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ Breithauptite
Formula: NiSb
ⓘ Briartite
Formula: Cu2FeGeS4
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
ⓘ Buckhornite
Formula: AuPb2BiTe2S3
ⓘ 'Buergerite' ?
Formula: Na(Fe3+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Description: Published at the same time as the F-dominance of the buergerite type material led to the name change to fluor-buergerite.
ⓘ Bustamite
Formula: CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘ Cacoxenite
Formula: Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
ⓘ 'Calamine'
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 94 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Caledonite
Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘ Canfieldite
Formula: Ag8SnS6
ⓘ 'Carbonate'
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cervelleite
Formula: Ag4TeS
ⓘ Cesàrolite
Formula: PbMn4+3O6(OH)2
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcoalumite
Formula: CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcocyanite
Formula: CuSO4
ⓘ Chalcophanite
Formula: ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 94 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcosiderite
Formula: CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group var. Delessite'
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinobisvanite
Formula: Bi(VO4)
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinoclase
Formula: Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite
Formula: ◻Mn2+2(Fe2+5)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Habit: fibres and whiskers to 1 mm
Colour: white and pale beige
Description: Vassileva and Bonev (2001) provides microprobe data corresponding to: K0.039(Mn1.576Ca0.284Na0.136)1.996(Mg2.216Fe2+2.487Mn2+0.18Al0.116)5(Si7.989Al0.011)8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Clinohumite
Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca
Formula: Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘ Clinoptilolite-K
Formula: K6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clino-suenoite
Formula: ◻Mn2+2(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Habit: fibres and whiskers to 1 mm
Colour: white and pale beige
Description: Vassileva and Bonev (2001) provides microprobe data corresponding to: K0.011(Mn1.669Ca0.122Fe0.103Na0.08)1.974(Mg3.127Fe2+1.865Fe3+0.008)5Si8.028O22(OH)2
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Coesite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Conichalcite
Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Cooperite
Formula: PtS
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Coquimbite
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Corkite
Formula: PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Cornubite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Cornwallite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Covellite var. Silver-bearing Covellite
Formula: (Cu,Ag)S
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuprobismutite
Formula: Cu8AgBi13S24
ⓘ Cupropolybasite
Formula: [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Cuprorhodsite
Formula: (Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘ 'Cuproroméite'
Formula: Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7
ⓘ Dachiardite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
ⓘ Dachiardite-K (TL)
Formula: K4(Si20Al4O48) · 13H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Dachiardite-Na
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
ⓘ 'Dachiardite Subgroup'
ⓘ 'Davidite'
ⓘ Despujolsite
Formula: Ca3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Dewindtite
Formula: H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
ⓘ Diaphorite
Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dietrichite
Formula: ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Djurleite
Formula: Cu31S16
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ 'Dravite-Schorl Series'
ⓘ Duftite
Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Dumortierite
Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
ⓘ Duranusite
Formula: As4S
ⓘ Eckermannite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Enargite var. Silver-bearing Enargite
Formula: (Cu,Ag)3AsS4
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ 'Erionite Subgroup'
Formula: M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
ⓘ Erlichmanite
Formula: OsS2
ⓘ Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Eskebornite
Formula: CuFeSe2
ⓘ Eskimoite
Formula: Ag7Pb10Bi15S36
ⓘ Esseneite
Formula: CaFe3+[AlSiO6]
ⓘ Eucairite
Formula: AgCuSe
ⓘ Euchroite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
ⓘ Faustite
Formula: ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Faustite var. Cuprofaustite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)(Al,Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ 'Fergusonite'
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
ⓘ Ferricopiapite
Formula: Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Ferrierite-K
Formula: (K,Na)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg
Formula: [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
ⓘ Ferrierite-Na
Formula: (Na,K)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
ⓘ 'Ferrierite Subgroup'
ⓘ Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Description: Mangano
ⓘ Ferro-katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, Momchil M., Platevoet, Bernard (2006) Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (1) 127-138 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0127
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Fersmite
Formula: CaNb2O6
ⓘ Fizélyite
Formula: Ag5Pb14Sb21S48
ⓘ 'Florencite'
ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)
Formula: CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Foitite
Formula: ◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Freieslebenite
Formula: AgPbSbS3
ⓘ Friedrichite
Formula: Cu5Pb5Bi7S18
ⓘ Fülöppite
Formula: Pb3Sb8S15
References:
[MinRec 22 p.439]
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 97 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galenobismutite
Formula: PbBi2S4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gallite
Formula: CuGaS2
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gartrellite
Formula: PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘ Geocronite
Formula: Pb14Sb6S23
ⓘ Germanite
Formula: Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
ⓘ Germanocolusite
Formula: Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘ 'Glauconite'
Formula: K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
ⓘ Godlevskite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘ Godovikovite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ Gonnardite
Formula: (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Grayite
Formula: (Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Grimmite
Formula: NiCo2S4
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Guanajuatite
Formula: Bi2Se3
ⓘ Gupeiite
Formula: Fe3Si
ⓘ Gustavite
Formula: AgPbBi3S6
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
References:
boyuan zhang CollectionIdentified by boyuan zhang: Visual Identification
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Hammarite
Formula: Cu2Pb2Bi4S9
ⓘ Hapkeite
Formula: Fe2Si
ⓘ Harmotome
Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Hauerite
Formula: MnS2
ⓘ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘ Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite
Formula: Ca(Fe,Mn)2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hedleyite
Formula: Bi7Te3
ⓘ Hedyphane
Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hemusite (TL)
Formula: Cu6SnMoS8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Chrompicotite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hetaerolite
Formula: ZnMn2O4
ⓘ Hetaerolite var. Hydrohetaerolite
Formula: Zn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
ⓘ Heteromorphite
Formula: Pb7Sb8S19
References:
[MinRec 22 p.439]
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hexahydrite
Formula: Mg(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘ Hinsdalite
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Huangite
Formula: Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Hydrogoethite'
Formula: 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite
Formula: ◻2W2O6(H2O)
ⓘ Hydrotalcite
Formula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hydrotalcite-2H'
Formula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘ Hydrotungstite
Formula: WO3 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ikunolite
Formula: Bi4S3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ 'Iron-Platinum alloy'
Formula: (Pt,Fe)
ⓘ Ishikawaite
Formula: U4+Fe2+Nb2O8
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Johannsenite
Formula: CaMn2+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Jordanite ?
Formula: Pb14As6S23
ⓘ 'Joséite'
Formula: Bi4TeS2
ⓘ Joséite-B
Formula: Bi4Te2S
ⓘ Junoite
Formula: Cu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kashinite
Formula: Ir2S3
ⓘ Kasolite
Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Kawazulite
Formula: Bi2Te2Se
ⓘ Keiviite-(Y)
Formula: Y2Si2O7
ⓘ Kësterite
Formula: Cu2ZnSnS4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Khademite
Formula: Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
ⓘ Kiddcreekite
Formula: Cu6SnWS8
ⓘ Kieserite
Formula: MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Kolfanite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘ Kostovite (TL)
Formula: CuAuTe4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
ⓘ Krupkaite
Formula: CuPbBi3S6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lahnsteinite
Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Laitakarite
Formula: Bi4(Se,S)3
ⓘ Landesite
Formula: Mn2+3-xFe3+x(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lazulite
Formula: MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Lechatelierite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Habit: botryoidal aggregates; platy crystals up to 5mm
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ Lillianite
Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lime
Formula: CaO
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Lindströmite
Formula: Cu3Pb3Bi7S15
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ Ludwigite
Formula: Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite
Formula: MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.
ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Malanite
Formula: Cu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
ⓘ Maldonite
Formula: Au2Bi
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Manganilvaite (TL)
Formula: CaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.
ⓘ Margarite
Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
ⓘ Massicot
Formula: PbO
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
ⓘ Mawsonite
Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘ Meionite
Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
References:
Phil Betancourt
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
References:
Stribrny, B., Wellmer, F. -W., Burgath, K. -P., Oberthür, T., Tarkian, M., Pfeiffer, T. (2000) Unconventional PGE occurrences and PGE mineralization in the Great Dyke: metallogenic and economic aspects. Mineralium Deposita, 35 (2) 260-280 doi:10.1007/s001260050019
Tarkian, Mahmud, Hünken, Ulf, Tokmakchieva, Margarita, Bogdanov, Kamen (2003) Precious-metal distribution and fluid-inclusion petrography of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. Mineralium Deposita, 38 (3) 261-281 doi:10.1007/s00126-002-0336-x
Bogdanov, K., Filipov, A., Kehayov, R. (2005) Au-Ag-Te-Se minerals in the Elatsite porphyry-copper deposit, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology: 43: 13-19.
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
Georgiev, Georgi (2008) A genetic model of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy And Petrology: 46: 143-160.
ⓘ Mertieite
Formula: Pd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘ Merwinite
Formula: Ca3Mg(SiO4)2
ⓘ Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘ Metacinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Meymacite
Formula: WO3 · 2H2O
ⓘ Miargyrite
Formula: AgSbS2
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
References:
Marinov, T. & Bairaktarov, I. 1981. Petrological characteristics of subvolcanic dyke rocks from Zidarovo central magmatic complex. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society, 42, 56-66 [in Bulgarian with English abstract].
MARINOV, T., & IP, B. (1980). Alkaline intrusive rocks in the vicinity of Zidarovo, Burgas region. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society, 41, 112-119 [in Russian with English abstract].
Bairaktarov, I., Marinov, T., & Antonov, M. (1983). Structure of Zidarovo central magmatic complex and Zidarovo ore field. Geologica balcanica, 13(5), 75-89.
Kamenov, B., Tarassova, E., Nedialkov, R., Amov, B., Monchev, P., & Mavroudchiev, B. (2000). New radiometric data from Late Cretaceous plutons in Eastern Srednogorie area, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Institute, Series: Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 37, 13-24.
ⓘ Miharaite
Formula: Cu4FePbBiS6
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Millosevichite
Formula: Al2(SO4)3
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Minium
Formula: Pb3O4
ⓘ Mogánite
Formula: SiO2
Description: 22 to 47 weight % moganite in chalcedony.
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ Montbrayite
Formula: (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Mooihoekite
Formula: Cu9Fe9S16
ⓘ Mordenite
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 75 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nacrite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Nadorite
Formula: PbSbClO2
ⓘ Nagyágite
Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘ Namuwite
Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘ Naquite
Formula: FeSi
ⓘ Native Aluminium
Formula: Al
ⓘ Native Antimony
Formula: Sb
References:
Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy
ⓘ Native Arsenic
Formula: As
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 46 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Iridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Osmium
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine
Formula: (Os,Ir)
ⓘ Native Palladium
Formula: (Pd,Pt)
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Native Ruthenium
Formula: (Ru,Ir)
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite
Formula: (Ag,Hg)
ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Natroalunite-2c'
Formula: (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
ⓘ Nekrasovite
Formula: Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
ⓘ Neltnerite
Formula: CaMn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ Neotocite
Formula: (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ Ningyoite
Formula: (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
ⓘ Niter
Formula: KNO3
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Norsethite
Formula: BaMg(CO3)2
Habit: complex aggregates built by packets of fine platy crystals flattened on {0001}; sub-parallel aggregates of long prismatic crystals ending with sharp rhombohedra, which have faces c{0001}, m{1010} and a{1120}; clusters of needle prismatic crystals terminated by very sharp rhombohedra; spherulite aggregates with radiate fibrous structure.
Colour: pale yellow
Fluorescence: weak dark red under UV = 366 nm, more brightly brownish red under UV = 254 nm.
Description: Mn-, Ca-, and Fe-bearing varieties occur.
ⓘ Olivenite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Omphacite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Description: Omphacite occurs mostly as inclusions in garnet and kyanite. In the matrix, most omphacite has broken down to symplectitic intergrowths of diopside and plagioclase.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Opal var. Milk Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-C
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orcelite
Formula: Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Osakaite
Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2O
Description: The exact location within the mine where found was level 675 approximately 1km into the main gallery. "The samples were light blue stalactites with a light blue-green sticky crust. Up to 1 cm wide stalactites are formed on a various substrate".
ⓘ Osarizawaite
Formula: Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Ourayite
Formula: Ag3Pb4Bi5S13
ⓘ Owyheeite
Formula: Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
ⓘ Palladoarsenide
Formula: Pd2As
ⓘ Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Pararammelsbergite ?
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Paraschachnerite
Formula: Ag3Hg2
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Parnauite
Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘ Pearceite
Formula: [Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ 'Pearceite-Polybasite Group'
ⓘ Pekoite
Formula: CuPbBi11S18
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘ Philipsburgite
Formula: Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Pilsenite ?
Formula: Bi4Te3
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Plagionite
Formula: Pb5Sb8S17
ⓘ Plumbogummite
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Poitevinite
Formula: (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Polybasite-Tac'
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Polydymite
Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite (TL)
Formula: KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
ⓘ 'Prassoite'
Formula: Rh17S15
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Formula: Fe3+2Ti4+O5
ⓘ 'Pseudoleucite'
ⓘ Pseudomalachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 120 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite
Formula: Fe(S,As)2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite
Formula: (Fe,Co)S2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyroaurite
Formula: Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrostilpnite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 162 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Plasma
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Prase
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Quartzine
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ramdohrite
Formula: Pb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
ⓘ Rammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Ramsdellite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Ranciéite
Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Renierite
Formula: (Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘ 'Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)'
Formula: Pb3Cu2Bi10S19
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'
Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Rickardite
Formula: Cu7Te5
ⓘ Robinsonite
Formula: Pb4Sb6S13
ⓘ Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Habit: botryoidal aggregates
ⓘ Roquesite
Formula: CuInS2
ⓘ Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Roscherite
Formula: Ca2Mn2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
ⓘ Römerite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Rutheniridosmine
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite
Formula: (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
ⓘ Sabugalite
Formula: HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
ⓘ Sadanagaite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Description: The composition of amphibole inclusions in garnet are near the pargasite-tschermakite-sadanagaite join.
ⓘ 'Samarskite Group'
Formula: A3+B3+C5+2O8
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Sarkinite
Formula: Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Schapbachite
Formula: Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Schirmerite'
Formula: PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Segnitite
Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Habit: individual rhombohedra; rosette-type isometric aggregates with short-rhombohedral crystals; isometric aggregates with long-prismatic crystals ending with sharp rhombohedron; open-work or flattened aggregates of long-prismatic crystals. Hexagonal prism, sharp rhombohedra (positive and negative) and pinacoid faces are developed in all the aggregates. One can observe sectorial zonal growth with clearly different morphology on the faces of the positive and negative rhombohedra under high magnification. The crystal size varies from 0.1 to 5 mm, among the biggest in the world for this mineral. The size of the aggregates varies from 1–2 to 5–10 mm, sometimes the mineral forms crusts, several millimeters thick.
Colour: yellowish green to dark oily green
Description: Discovered in October 2009, in the barite ore body (NE part of the open pit), level 508 of the Kremikovtsi deposit.
ⓘ Seligmannite
Formula: PbCuAsS3
ⓘ Semseyite
Formula: Pb9Sb8S21
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Ca)CO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)CO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siderotil
Formula: FeSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Skinnerite
Formula: Cu3SbS3
ⓘ Slavíkite
Formula: (H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Smythite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘ Soddyite
Formula: (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Sorosite
Formula: Cu1+x(Sn,Sb)
ⓘ Součekite
Formula: CuPbBi(S,Se)3
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 89 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Stannoidite
Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibiocolusite (TL)
Formula: Cu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Type Locality:
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stilbite-Ca
Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
References:
Philip BetancourtIdentified by Vandall Thomas King: Visual Identification
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
ⓘ Strashimirite (TL)
Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Strengite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Stromeyerite
Formula: AgCuS
ⓘ Stützite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ Suessite
Formula: Fe3Si
ⓘ Sulvanite
Formula: Cu3VS4
ⓘ Svanbergite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series'
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Szomolnokite
Formula: FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)
Formula: Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ Tennantite-(Cu)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite'
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'
Formula: M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Thaumasite
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Thortveitite
Formula: Sc2Si2O7
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Description: The composition of amphibole inclusions in garnet are near the pargasite-tschermakite-sadanagaite join.
ⓘ Tschermigite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Tungstite
Formula: WO3 · H2O
ⓘ Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Tyrolite
Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘ 'UM1974-07-S:AgBiCu'
Formula: Ag3Cu3Bi2S6
ⓘ 'UM1974-09-S:BiCuPb'
Formula: CuPbBi7S12
ⓘ 'UM1979-17-S:BiCuFe' (FRL)
Formula: ~Cu18Fe4BiS16
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'UM1980-08-S:ClPbSb'
Formula: Pb3Sb8S14Cl4.5
ⓘ 'UM1980-09-S:ClPbSb'
Formula: Pb7Sb8S16Cl3.4
ⓘ 'UM1980-10-S:ClPbSb'
Formula: Pb2Sb2S4.76Cl0.31
ⓘ 'UM1984-39-SiO:U'
Formula: U3SiO8
ⓘ 'UM1985-27-SiO:FeU'
Formula: U4FeSi3O15
ⓘ 'UM1985-28-SiO:FeU'
Formula: U5Fe2Si5O22
ⓘ 'UM1985-29-SiO:FeU'
Formula: U4Fe5Si4O21
ⓘ 'UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGe'
Formula: Cu11Fe4GeAsS16
ⓘ 'UM1990-31-S:AgCuFe'
Formula: (Cu,Ag,Fe)6S4
ⓘ 'UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd'
Formula: (Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
ⓘ 'UM1992-40-Te:CuPd'
Formula: (Pd,Cu)2Te3
ⓘ 'UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPd'
Formula: AgPd2(Te,Bi)5
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide)'
Formula: Cu7Pb7Bi9S24
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide II)'
Formula: Pb4Cu4Bi10S21
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uranocircite
Formula: Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Uranopolycrase
Formula: (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite
Formula: Ag3AuS2
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Vasilite (TL)
Formula: (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Type Locality:
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vernadite
Formula: (Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Vikingite ?
Formula: Ag5Pb8Bi13S30
ⓘ Vinciennite
Formula: Cu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Vulcanite
Formula: CuTe
ⓘ Vysotskite
Formula: PdS
ⓘ Wavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ Weddellite
Formula: Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O
ⓘ Weissite
Formula: Cu2-xTe
ⓘ 'White mica'
ⓘ Winchite
Formula: ◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, Momchil M., Platevoet, Bernard (2006) Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (1) 127-138 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0127
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Wollastonite-2M'
Formula: CaSiO3
ⓘ Woodhouseite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Xitieshanite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
ⓘ Xonotlite
Formula: Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zincite
Formula: ZnO
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: Zoisite occurs mostly as inclusions in the core of garnet and seldom in the kyanite. Matrix zoisite is partly replaced by plagioclase, spinel and corundum.
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl

Gallery:

◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2ⓘ Actinolite
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Actinolite

Avren, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Actinolite

Avren, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Actinolite, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Actinolite

Avren, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Actinolite

Avren, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Actinolite, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Actinolite

Avren, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Actinolite

Avren, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
MnSⓘ Alabandite
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Alabandite, etc.

Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria
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Alabandite, etc.

Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria
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Alabandite, etc.

Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria
Na(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Albite
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Albite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Albite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Albite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Albite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Albite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Albite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Albite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Albite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
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Allanite Group, etc.

Vacha River, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Allanite Group, etc.

Vacha River, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Allanite Group, etc.

Vacha River, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
Na(AlSi2O6) · H2Oⓘ Analcime
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Analcime, etc.

Banevo quarries, Banevo, Burgas, Burgas Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Analcime

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Analcime, etc.

Banevo quarries, Banevo, Burgas, Burgas Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Analcime, etc.

Banevo quarries, Banevo, Burgas, Burgas Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Analcime

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Analcime, etc.

Banevo quarries, Banevo, Burgas, Burgas Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Analcime, etc.

Banevo quarries, Banevo, Burgas, Burgas Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Analcime

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
TiO2ⓘ Anatase
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Anatase, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Anatase, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Anatase, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘ Andradite
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Andradite

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Andradite

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Andradite

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Andradite

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Andradite

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Andradite

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Andradite

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Andradite

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
CaSO4ⓘ Anhydrite
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Anhydrite

Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Anhydrite

Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Anhydrite

Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
Ca5(PO4)3Aⓘ 'Apatite'
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Apatite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Apatite, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Apatite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Apatite, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Apatite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Apatite, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2Oⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'
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Apophyllite Group, etc.

Apophyllite occurrence, Gruevo, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Apophyllite Group

Apophyllite occurrence, Gruevo, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Apophyllite Group, etc.

Apophyllite occurrence, Gruevo, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Apophyllite Group

Apophyllite occurrence, Gruevo, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Apophyllite Group, etc.

Apophyllite occurrence, Gruevo, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Apophyllite Group

Apophyllite occurrence, Gruevo, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
CaCO3ⓘ Aragonite
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Aragonite

Brussevtzi, Madzharovo deposit, Madzharovo, Madzharovo Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Aragonite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Aragonite

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Aragonite

Brussevtzi, Madzharovo deposit, Madzharovo, Madzharovo Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Aragonite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Aragonite

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Aragonite

Brussevtzi, Madzharovo deposit, Madzharovo, Madzharovo Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Aragonite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
FeAsSⓘ Arsenopyrite
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Arsenopyrite

Osogovo Mountains, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Arsenopyrite

Osogovo Mountains, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Arsenopyrite

Osogovo Mountains, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2ⓘ Azurite
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Azurite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite, etc.

Venetsa deposit, Gara Lakatnik, Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite, etc.

Lalkovo, Elhovo Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite, etc.

Venetsa deposit, Gara Lakatnik, Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite, etc.

Lalkovo, Elhovo Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite, etc.

Venetsa deposit, Gara Lakatnik, Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
BaSO4ⓘ Baryte
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Baryte

Angel Yanakiev Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte, etc.

Dimov dol Mine, Rudozem Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte, etc.

Androvo mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Angel Yanakiev Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte, etc.

Dimov dol Mine, Rudozem Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte, etc.

Androvo mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Angel Yanakiev Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte, etc.

Dimov dol Mine, Rudozem Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2ⓘ Bertrandite
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Bertrandite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Bertrandite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Bertrandite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘ Beryl
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Beryl, etc.

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Beryl

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Beryl, etc.

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Beryl, etc.

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Beryl

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Beryl, etc.

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Beryl, etc.

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Beryl

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine
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Aquamarine

Banite, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Aquamarine

Banite, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Aquamarine, etc.

Banite, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Aquamarine

Banite, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Aquamarine

Banite, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Aquamarine, etc.

Banite, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Aquamarine

Banite, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Aquamarine

Banite, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ 'Bloodstone'
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Bloodstone

Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Bloodstone

Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Bloodstone

Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
Cu5FeS4ⓘ Bornite
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Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
CaMn2+(Si2O6)ⓘ Bustamite
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Bustamite, etc.

Enyovche mine, Enyovche, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Bustamite, etc.

Enyovche mine, Enyovche, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Bustamite, etc.

Enyovche mine, Enyovche, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Bustamite, etc.

Enyovche mine, Enyovche, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Bustamite, etc.

Enyovche mine, Enyovche, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Bustamite, etc.

Enyovche mine, Enyovche, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2Oⓘ Cacoxenite
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Cacoxenite, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Cacoxenite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Cacoxenite, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Cacoxenite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Cacoxenite, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Cacoxenite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
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Calcite

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite, etc.

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite, etc.

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite, etc.

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
(Ca,Mn)CO3ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
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Manganese-bearing Calcite

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Manganese-bearing Calcite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Manganese-bearing Calcite

Androvo mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Manganese-bearing Calcite

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Manganese-bearing Calcite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Manganese-bearing Calcite

Androvo mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Manganese-bearing Calcite

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Manganese-bearing Calcite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
SrSO4ⓘ Celestine
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Celestine

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Celestine

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Celestine

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
PbCO3ⓘ Cerussite
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Cerussite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Cerussite

Madzharovo deposit, Madzharovo, Madzharovo Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Cerussite, etc.

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Cerussite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Cerussite

Madzharovo deposit, Madzharovo, Madzharovo Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Cerussite, etc.

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Cerussite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Cerussite

Madzharovo deposit, Madzharovo, Madzharovo Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
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Chabazite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Chabazite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Chabazite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chabazite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chabazite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chabazite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Chabazite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Chabazite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
CuSO4 · 5H2Oⓘ Chalcanthite
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Chalcanthite, etc.

Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcanthite, etc.

Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcanthite, etc.

Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
Cu2Sⓘ Chalcocite
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcocite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
CuFeS2ⓘ Chalcopyrite
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Chalcopyrite

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcopyrite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcopyrite

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcopyrite

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcopyrite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcopyrite

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcopyrite

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
Fe2+Cr3+2O4ⓘ Chromite
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Chromite

Dobromirtsi, Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Chromite

Dobromirtsi, Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chromite

Dobromirtsi, Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
HgSⓘ Cinnabar
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Cinnabar, etc.

Chiprovtsi deposit, Chiprovtsi Municipality, Montana Province, Bulgaria
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Cinnabar, etc.

Chiprovtsi deposit, Chiprovtsi Municipality, Montana Province, Bulgaria
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Cinnabar, etc.

Chiprovtsi deposit, Chiprovtsi Municipality, Montana Province, Bulgaria
Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8ⓘ Clinochlore
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Clinochlore

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Clinochlore

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Clinochlore

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Clinozoisite
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Clinozoisite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Clinozoisite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Clinozoisite, etc.

Bjala Cherkva, Kuklen Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Clinozoisite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Clinozoisite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Clinozoisite, etc.

Bjala Cherkva, Kuklen Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Clinozoisite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Clinozoisite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
Al2O3ⓘ Corundum
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Corundum

Mishevsko, Dzhebel Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Corundum

Mishevsko, Dzhebel Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Corundum

Mishevsko, Dzhebel Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
CuSⓘ Covellite
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Covellite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Covellite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Covellite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
CaMg(CO3)2ⓘ Dolomite
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Dolomite

Govedarnika Mine, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Dolomite, etc.

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Dolomite

Konski dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Dolomite

Govedarnika Mine, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Dolomite, etc.

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Dolomite

Konski dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Dolomite

Govedarnika Mine, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Dolomite, etc.

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
Cu3AsS4ⓘ Enargite
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Enargite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Epidote
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Epidote, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Epidote

Nova Mahala, Batak Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Epidote

Nova Mahala, Batak Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Kamilski Dol, Ivaylovgrad, Ivaylovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Epidote

Nova Mahala, Batak Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
CaF2ⓘ Fluorite
trans.png
Fluorite

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Fluorite

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Fluorite

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Fluorite

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Fluorite

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Fluorite

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Fluorite

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Fluorite

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
PbSⓘ Galena
trans.png
Galena

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
X3Z2(SiO4)3ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
trans.png
Garnet Group, etc.

Chepelare Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group, etc.

Propada Mine, Byrdtseto Mo-Cu deposit, Malko Târnovo ore field, Malko Tarnovo Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Garnet Group

Avren, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group, etc.

Chepelare Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group, etc.

Propada Mine, Byrdtseto Mo-Cu deposit, Malko Târnovo ore field, Malko Tarnovo Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group

Avren, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group, etc.

Chepelare Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group, etc.

Propada Mine, Byrdtseto Mo-Cu deposit, Malko Târnovo ore field, Malko Tarnovo Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
Fe3+O(OH)ⓘ Goethite
trans.png
Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Goethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Goethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
Cⓘ Graphite
trans.png
Graphite

Vacha River, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Graphite

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Graphite

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Graphite

Vacha River, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Graphite

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Graphite

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Graphite

Vacha River, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Graphite

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
CaSO4 · 2H2Oⓘ Gypsum
trans.png
Gypsum

Slanotran, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Gypsum

Radnevo, Radnevo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Gypsum

Radnevo, Radnevo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Gypsum

Slanotran, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Gypsum

Radnevo, Radnevo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Gypsum

Radnevo, Radnevo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Gypsum

Slanotran, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Gypsum

Radnevo, Radnevo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2Oⓘ Harmotome
trans.png
Harmotome, etc.

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Harmotome

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Harmotome

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Harmotome, etc.

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Harmotome

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Harmotome

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Harmotome, etc.

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Harmotome

Zlatolist, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3Sⓘ Helvine
trans.png
Helvine

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Helvine, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Helvine, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Helvine

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Helvine, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Helvine, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Helvine

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Helvine, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
Fe2O3ⓘ Hematite
trans.png
Hematite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Hematite, etc.

Byrdtseto Mo-Cu deposit, Malko Târnovo ore field, Malko Tarnovo Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Hematite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Hematite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Hematite, etc.

Byrdtseto Mo-Cu deposit, Malko Târnovo ore field, Malko Tarnovo Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Hematite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Hematite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Hematite, etc.

Byrdtseto Mo-Cu deposit, Malko Târnovo ore field, Malko Tarnovo Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2Oⓘ Hemimorphite
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Hemimorphite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Hemimorphite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Hemimorphite, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2Oⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
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Heulandite Subgroup

Babitsa, Breznik Municipality, Pernik Province, Bulgaria
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Heulandite Subgroup

Apophyllite occurrence, Gruevo, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Heulandite Subgroup

Babitsa, Breznik Municipality, Pernik Province, Bulgaria
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Heulandite Subgroup

Apophyllite occurrence, Gruevo, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Heulandite Subgroup

Babitsa, Breznik Municipality, Pernik Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Heulandite Subgroup

Apophyllite occurrence, Gruevo, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Fe2+TiO3ⓘ Ilmenite
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Ilmenite, etc.

Ilmenite locality, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Ilmenite, etc.

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Ilmenite, etc.

Ilmenite locality, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Ilmenite, etc.

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Ilmenite, etc.

Ilmenite locality, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Ilmenite, etc.

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
CaMn2+Si2O6ⓘ Johannsenite
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Johannsenite, etc.

Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Johannsenite, etc.

Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Johannsenite, etc.

Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
Al2(SiO4)Oⓘ Kyanite
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Kyanite, etc.

Planinovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Bjala Cherkva, Kuklen Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Kyanite, etc.

Bjala Cherkva, Kuklen Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Planinovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Kyanite, etc.

Bjala Cherkva, Kuklen Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Kyanite, etc.

Bjala Cherkva, Kuklen Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Planinovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Bjala Cherkva, Kuklen Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2Oⓘ Laumontite
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Laumontite

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Laumontite

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Laumontite

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘ Malachite
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Malachite

Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite, etc.

Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite

Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite, etc.

Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite

Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite, etc.

Elshitsa mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
CaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)ⓘ Manganilvaite (TL)
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Manganilvaite, etc.

Mogilata deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Manganilvaite, etc.

Govedarnika Mine, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Manganilvaite, etc.

Mogilata deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Manganilvaite, etc.

Govedarnika Mine, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Manganilvaite, etc.

Mogilata deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Manganilvaite, etc.

Govedarnika Mine, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
MoS2ⓘ Molybdenite
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Molybdenite, etc.

Prohorovo Mine, Tundzha Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
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Molybdenite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
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Molybdenite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Molybdenite, etc.

Prohorovo Mine, Tundzha Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
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Molybdenite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Molybdenite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Molybdenite, etc.

Prohorovo Mine, Tundzha Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Molybdenite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2ⓘ Muscovite
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Muscovite

Bulgaria
trans.png
Muscovite

Bulgaria
trans.png
Muscovite

Bulgaria
Sbⓘ Native Antimony
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Native Antimony, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Native Antimony, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Native Antimony, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
Cuⓘ Native Copper
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Native Copper, etc.

Lozen, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Native Copper, etc.

Tsarvishte, Kocherinovo Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
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Native Copper

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Native Copper, etc.

Lozen, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Native Copper, etc.

Tsarvishte, Kocherinovo Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Native Copper

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Native Copper, etc.

Lozen, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Native Copper, etc.

Tsarvishte, Kocherinovo Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
Auⓘ Native Gold
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Native Gold, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Native Gold, etc.

Ada Tepe Au deposit, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Native Gold

Ada Tepe Au deposit, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Native Gold, etc.

Ada Tepe Au deposit, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Native Gold

Ada Tepe Au deposit, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Native Gold, etc.

Ada Tepe Au deposit, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Agⓘ Native Silver
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Native Silver, etc.

Osikovo deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Native Silver, etc.

Osikovo deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Native Silver, etc.

Osikovo deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
BaMg(CO3)2ⓘ Norsethite
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
K(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Orthoclase
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Orthoclase

Cherepovo, Harmanli Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Orthoclase, etc.

Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
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Orthoclase

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
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Orthoclase

Cherepovo, Harmanli Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Orthoclase, etc.

Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Orthoclase

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
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Orthoclase

Cherepovo, Harmanli Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Orthoclase, etc.

Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2ⓘ Pargasite
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Pargasite, etc.

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Pargasite, etc.

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pargasite, etc.

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
CuPbBi11S18ⓘ Pekoite
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Pekoite

Narechen, Asenovgrad Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Pekoite

Narechen, Asenovgrad Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pekoite

Narechen, Asenovgrad Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'
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Petrified Wood

Mineralni Bani sand pit, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Petrified Wood

Mineralni Bani sand pit, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Petrified Wood

Mineralni Bani sand pit, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
trans.png
Pyrite

Borieva Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite, etc.

Gyudyurska mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrite

Borieva Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Gyudyurska mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrite

Borieva Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Gyudyurska mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
Pb5(PO4)3Clⓘ Pyromorphite
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Pyromorphite

Madzharovo deposit, Madzharovo, Madzharovo Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyromorphite

Pcheloyad mine, Pcheloyad, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Pyromorphite, etc.

Pcheloyad mine, Pcheloyad, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyromorphite

Madzharovo deposit, Madzharovo, Madzharovo Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyromorphite

Pcheloyad mine, Pcheloyad, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Pyromorphite, etc.

Pcheloyad mine, Pcheloyad, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyromorphite

Madzharovo deposit, Madzharovo, Madzharovo Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyromorphite

Pcheloyad mine, Pcheloyad, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
Fe1-xSⓘ Pyrrhotite
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Pyrrhotite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrrhotite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrrhotite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Angel Yanakiev Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Quartz

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Zapadno Gradishte deposit, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Angel Yanakiev Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Quartz

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Zapadno Gradishte deposit, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Angel Yanakiev Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
trans.png
Agate

Nanovitsa, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Agate

Potochnitsa, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Agate

Nanovitsa, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Agate

Nanovitsa, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Agate

Potochnitsa, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Agate

Nanovitsa, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Agate

Nanovitsa, Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Agate

Potochnitsa, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
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Amethyst

Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Amethyst, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Amethyst

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Amethyst

Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Amethyst, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Amethyst

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Amethyst

Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Amethyst, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian
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Carnelian

Vishegrad lava field, Vishegrad, Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Carnelian

Vishegrad lava field, Vishegrad, Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Carnelian

Vishegrad lava field, Vishegrad, Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
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Chalcedony

Mogilata deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcedony

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcedony

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcedony

Mogilata deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcedony

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcedony

Mihalkovo deposit, Mihalkovo, Devin Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcedony

Mogilata deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcedony

Droujba mine, Djurkovo Complex, Laki, Laki Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Prase
trans.png
Prase

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Prase, etc.

Gyudyurska mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Prase, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Prase

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Prase, etc.

Gyudyurska mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Prase, etc.

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Prase

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Prase, etc.

Gyudyurska mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Smoky Quartz

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Smoky Quartz

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
MnCO3ⓘ Rhodochrosite
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Batantsi deposit, Batantsi Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rhodochrosite, etc.

Starnitsa deposit, Davidkovo ore field, Davidkovo, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Batantsi deposit, Batantsi Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rhodochrosite, etc.

Starnitsa deposit, Davidkovo ore field, Davidkovo, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Batantsi deposit, Batantsi Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
TiO2ⓘ Rutile
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Ilmenite locality, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rutile

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Ilmenite locality, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rutile

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Ilmenite locality, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
K(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Sanidine
trans.png
Sanidine

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sanidine

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sanidine, etc.

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sanidine

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sanidine

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sanidine, etc.

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sanidine

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sanidine

Kopriva, Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)ⓘ Schorl
trans.png
Schorl

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Schorl

Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Schorl, etc.

Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Schorl

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Schorl

Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Schorl, etc.

Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Schorl

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Schorl

Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
FeCO3ⓘ Siderite
trans.png
Siderite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Siderite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Siderite, etc.

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Siderite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Siderite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Siderite, etc.

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Siderite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Siderite, etc.

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
Al2(SiO4)Oⓘ Sillimanite
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Sillimanite

Dorkovo, Rakitovo Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Sillimanite

Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Sillimanite

Dorkovo, Rakitovo Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sillimanite

Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sillimanite

Dorkovo, Rakitovo Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sillimanite

Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘ Spessartine
trans.png
Spessartine, etc.

Vishnevo, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spessartine, etc.

Latinka, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spessartine, etc.

Latinka, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spessartine, etc.

Vishnevo, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spessartine, etc.

Latinka, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spessartine, etc.

Latinka, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spessartine, etc.

Vishnevo, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spessartine, etc.

Latinka, Ardino Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite
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Sphalerite

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Sphalerite, etc.

Gyudyurska mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sphalerite

Androvo mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sphalerite

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Sphalerite, etc.

Gyudyurska mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sphalerite

Androvo mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sphalerite

Krushev dol Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Gyudyurska mine, Erma Reka, Zlatograd Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane
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Cleiophane

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Cleiophane, etc.

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Cleiophane, etc.

Osikovo deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Cleiophane

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Cleiophane, etc.

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Cleiophane, etc.

Osikovo deposit, Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Cleiophane

Septemvri Mine, Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Cleiophane, etc.

Madan ore field, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
MgAl2O4ⓘ Spinel
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Spinel

Byala reka, Bayuvi dupki, Pirin Mountains, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spinel

Byala reka, Bayuvi dupki, Pirin Mountains, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spinel

Byala reka, Bayuvi dupki, Pirin Mountains, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spinel

Byala reka, Bayuvi dupki, Pirin Mountains, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spinel

Byala reka, Bayuvi dupki, Pirin Mountains, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spinel

Byala reka, Bayuvi dupki, Pirin Mountains, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spinel

Byala reka, Bayuvi dupki, Pirin Mountains, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Spinel

Byala reka, Bayuvi dupki, Pirin Mountains, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)ⓘ Staurolite
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Staurolite

Oreshnik, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Staurolite

Oreshnik, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Staurolite

Oreshnik, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Staurolite

Oreshnik, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Staurolite

Oreshnik, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Staurolite

Oreshnik, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Staurolite

Oreshnik, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Staurolite

Oreshnik, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
Sb2S3ⓘ Stibnite
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Stibnite

Dobroselets, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Stibnite, etc.

Dobroselets, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stibnite

Dobroselets, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stibnite, etc.

Dobroselets, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stibnite

Dobroselets, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stibnite, etc.

Dobroselets, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2Oⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
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Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Davidkovo ore field, Davidkovo, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
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Stilbite Subgroup

Tsar Asen Mine, Tsar Asen, Pazardzhik Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Davidkovo ore field, Davidkovo, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stilbite Subgroup

Tsar Asen Mine, Tsar Asen, Pazardzhik Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Davidkovo ore field, Davidkovo, Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
AgCuSⓘ Stromeyerite
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Stromeyerite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stromeyerite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Stromeyerite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12Sⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Pcheloyad mine, Pcheloyad, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Lalkovo, Elhovo Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Pcheloyad mine, Pcheloyad, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Lalkovo, Elhovo Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Pcheloyad mine, Pcheloyad, Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Lalkovo, Elhovo Municipality, Yambol Province, Bulgaria
CaTiO(SiO4)ⓘ Titanite
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Titanite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Titanite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Titanite, etc.

Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Titanite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Titanite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Titanite, etc.

Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Titanite, etc.

Kairiaka monzonite quarry, Chernomoretz, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
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Titanite

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Zⓘ 'Tourmaline'
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Tourmaline, etc.

Markova Trapeza hill, Samokov, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Tourmaline, etc.

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tourmaline, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tourmaline, etc.

Markova Trapeza hill, Samokov, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Tourmaline, etc.

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tourmaline, etc.

Kanarata quarry, Hlyabovo, Topolovgrad Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tourmaline, etc.

Markova Trapeza hill, Samokov, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tourmaline, etc.

Vladaya, Vitosha Mt, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2ⓘ Tremolite
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Tremolite

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
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Tremolite

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Tremolite

"White rock" quarry, Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2Oⓘ Turquoise
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Turquoise, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Turquoise

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Turquoise, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Turquoise

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Turquoise, etc.

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Turquoise

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2Oⓘ Wavellite
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Wavellite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
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Wavellite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Wavellite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Wavellite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Wavellite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Wavellite

Chala mine, Spahievo ore field, Spahievo, Mineralni Bani Municipality, Haskovo Province, Bulgaria
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
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Wolframite Group, etc.

Polski Gradets, Radnevo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
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Wolframite Group, etc.

Polski Gradets, Radnevo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Wolframite Group, etc.

Polski Gradets, Radnevo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
Zr(SiO4)ⓘ Zircon
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Zircon

Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Zircon

Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Zircon

Krichim, Krichim Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Aluminium1.AA.05Al
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver
var. Kongsbergite		1.AA.05(Ag,Hg)
ⓘ1.AA.05Ag
ⓘvar. Küstelite1.AA.05Ag
ⓘSorosite1.AC.15Cu1+x(Sn,Sb)
ⓘParaschachnerite1.AD.15aAg3Hg2
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘNative Osmium1.AF.05(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘRutheniridosmine1.AF.05(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Ruthenium1.AF.05(Ru,Ir)
ⓘNative Osmium
var. Iridosmine		1.AF.05(Os,Ir)
ⓘNative Iridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Palladium1.AF.10(Pd,Pt)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘSuessite1.BB.05Fe3Si
ⓘNaquite1.BB.15FeSi
ⓘGupeiite1.BB.30Fe3Si
ⓘHapkeite1.BB.35Fe2Si
ⓘNative Antimony1.CA.05Sb
ⓘNative Arsenic1.CA.05As
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
ⓘMoissanite1.DA.SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAllargentum2.AA.30(Ag1-xSbx)
ⓘMaldonite2.AA.40Au2Bi
ⓘOrcelite2.AB.10Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
ⓘMaucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
ⓘMertieite2.AC.10bPd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘPalladoarsenide2.AC.25aPd2As
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDjurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘRickardite2.BA.30Cu7Te5
ⓘWeissite2.BA.30Cu2-xTe
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘStromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
ⓘEucairite2.BA.50AgCuSe
ⓘAguilarite2.BA.55Ag4SeS
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘCervelleite2.BA.60Ag4TeS
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStützite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘCanfieldite2.BA.70Ag8SnS6
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘUytenbogaardtite2.BA.75Ag3AuS2
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘArgentopentlandite2.BB.15Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘGodlevskite2.BB.15(Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘVasilite (TL)2.BC.25(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
ⓘBetekhtinite2.BE.05Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘvar. Silver-bearing Covellite2.CA.05a(Cu,Ag)S
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘMetacinnabar2.CB.05aHgS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar. Cleiophane2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘEskebornite2.CB.10aCuFeSe2
ⓘGallite2.CB.10aCuGaS2
ⓘRoquesite2.CB.10aCuInS2
ⓘMooihoekite2.CB.10bCu9Fe9S16
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘKësterite2.CB.15aCu2ZnSnS4
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘStannoidite2.CB.15cCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘMawsonite2.CB.20Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘGermanite2.CB.30Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
ⓘGermanocolusite2.CB.30Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
ⓘNekrasovite2.CB.30Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
ⓘStibiocolusite (TL)2.CB.30Cu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
ⓘHemusite (TL)2.CB.35aCu6SnMoS8
ⓘKiddcreekite2.CB.35aCu6SnWS8
ⓘRenierite2.CB.35a(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘVinciennite2.CB.35aCu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘSulvanite2.CB.70Cu3VS4
ⓘVulcanite2.CB.75CuTe
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘBreithauptite2.CC.05NiSb
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘSmythite2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘBraggite2.CC.35aPdPt3S4
ⓘVysotskite2.CC.35aPdS
ⓘCooperite2.CC.35bPtS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘGrimmite2.DA.NiCo2S4
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘCuprorhodsite2.DA.05(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘMalanite2.DA.05Cu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
ⓘPolydymite2.DA.05Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘGuanajuatite2.DB.05Bi2Se3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘBowieite2.DB.15Rh2S3
ⓘKashinite2.DB.15Ir2S3
ⓘMontbrayite2.DB.20(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘHedleyite2.DC.05Bi7Te3
ⓘIkunolite2.DC.05Bi4S3
ⓘ'Joséite'2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
ⓘJoséite-B2.DC.05Bi4Te2S
ⓘKawazulite2.DC.05Bi2Te2Se
ⓘLaitakarite2.DC.05Bi4(Se,S)3
ⓘPilsenite ?2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘKostovite (TL)2.EA.15CuAuTe4
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘAurostibite2.EB.05aAuSb2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘHauerite2.EB.05aMnS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘvar. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite2.EB.05a(Fe,Co)S2
ⓘvar. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite2.EB.05aFe(S,As)2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘAlloclasite2.EB.10bCo1-xFexAsS
ⓘGlaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘPararammelsbergite ?2.EB.10eNiAs2
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘRammelsbergite2.EB.15aNiAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘDuranusite2.FA.05As4S
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘAlacránite2.FA.20As8S9
ⓘProustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘPyrostilpnite2.GA.10Ag3SbS3
ⓘSkinnerite2.GA.20Cu3SbS3
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘSeligmannite2.GA.50PbCuAsS3
ⓘSoučekite2.GA.50CuPbBi(S,Se)3
ⓘ'Polybasite-Tac'2.GB.[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘTennantite-(Cu)2.GB.Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘGoldfieldite2.GB.05(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Mercury-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05Cu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup
var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite'		2.GB.05Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘTennantite-(Zn)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
ⓘTetrahedrite-(Zn)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘPearceite2.GB.15[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘCupropolybasite2.GB.15[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ'UM1979-17-S:BiCuFe' (TL)2.GB.15~Cu18Fe4BiS16
ⓘAleksite2.GC.40aPbBi2Te2S2
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘMiargyrite2.HA.10AgSbS2
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aCuPbBiS3
ⓘFriedrichite2.HB.05aCu5Pb5Bi7S18
ⓘHammarite2.HB.05aCu2Pb2Bi4S9
ⓘKrupkaite2.HB.05aCuPbBi3S6
ⓘLindströmite2.HB.05aCu3Pb3Bi7S15
ⓘPekoite2.HB.05aCuPbBi11S18
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘNagyágite2.HB.20a[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘBuckhornite2.HB.20bAuPb2BiTe2S3
ⓘBerryite2.HB.20dCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
ⓘFülöppite2.HC.10aPb3Sb8S15
ⓘPlagionite2.HC.10bPb5Sb8S17
ⓘHeteromorphite2.HC.10cPb7Sb8S19
ⓘSemseyite2.HC.10dPb9Sb8S21
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘRobinsonite2.HC.20Pb4Sb6S13
ⓘOwyheeite2.HC.35Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
ⓘBenjaminite2.JA.05eAg3Bi7S12
ⓘCuprobismutite2.JA.10aCu8AgBi13S24
ⓘSchapbachite2.JA.15Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
ⓘBohdanowiczite2.JA.20AgBiSe2
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘDiaphorite2.JB.05Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘFreieslebenite2.JB.15AgPbSbS3
ⓘJunoite2.JB.25aCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16
ⓘGalenobismutite2.JB.25ePbBi2S4
ⓘGeocronite2.JB.30aPb14Sb6S23
ⓘJordanite ?2.JB.30aPb14As6S23
ⓘFizélyite2.JB.40aAg5Pb14Sb21S48
ⓘGustavite2.JB.40aAgPbBi3S6
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘRamdohrite2.JB.40aPb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
ⓘVikingite ?2.JB.40aAg5Pb8Bi13S30
ⓘAschamalmite2.JB.40bPb6-3xBi2+xS9
ⓘEskimoite2.JB.40bAg7Pb10Bi15S36
ⓘOurayite2.JB.40cAg3Pb4Bi5S13
ⓘ'Schirmerite'2.JB.40dPbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘvar. Silver-bearing Enargite2.KA.05(Cu,Ag)3AsS4
ⓘBriartite2.KA.10Cu2FeGeS4
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
ⓘMiharaite2.LB.05Cu4FePbBiS6
ⓘArdaite (TL)2.LB.30Pb19Sb13S35Cl7
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘNadorite3.DC.30PbSbClO2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
ⓘLime4.AB.25CaO
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘMassicot4.AC.25PbO
ⓘChrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘHercynite
var. Chrompicotite		4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘHausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘHetaerolite4.BB.10ZnMn2O4
ⓘvar. Hydrohetaerolite4.BB.10Zn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘMinium4.BD.05Pb3O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘBixbyite-(Mn)4.CB.10Mn3+2O3
ⓘPseudobrookite4.CB.15Fe3+2Ti4+O5
ⓘArsenolite4.CB.50As2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Quartzine4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Prase4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Carnelian4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Plasma4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal
var. Opal-AN		4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Milk Opal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-CT4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-C4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘMogánite4.DA.20SiO2
ⓘLechatelierite4.DA.30SiO2
ⓘCoesite4.DA.35SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘvar. Strüverite4.DB.05(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
ⓘRamsdellite4.DB.15aMn4+O2
ⓘIshikawaite4.DB.25U4+Fe2+Nb2O8
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘFersmite4.DG.05CaNb2O6
ⓘTanteuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
ⓘUranopolycrase4.DG.05(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
ⓘHydrokenoelsmoreite4.DH.15◻2W2O6(H2O)
ⓘ'Cuproroméite'4.DH.20Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘGoethite4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘVernadite4.FE.40(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘCesàrolite4.FG.10PbMn4+3O6(OH)2
ⓘMeymacite4.FJ.05WO3 · 2H2O
ⓘTungstite4.FJ.10WO3 · H2O
ⓘHydrotungstite4.FJ.15WO3 · 2H2O
ⓘChalcophanite4.FL.20ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
ⓘRanciéite4.FL.40(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘSiderite
var. Sphärosiderite		5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘvar. Ca-rich Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Ca)CO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘvar. Mg-rich Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Mg)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘNorsethite5.AB.30BaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘRosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘMalachite
var. Zinc-bearing Malachite		5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘBaylissite5.CB.45K2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
ⓘArtinite5.DA.10Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ'Hydrotalcite-2H'5.DA.45Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘHydrotalcite5.DA.50Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘPyroaurite5.DA.50Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘNiter5.NA.10KNO3
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘLudwigite6.AB.30Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘMillosevichite7.AB.05Al2(SO4)3
ⓘChalcocyanite7.AB.10CuSO4
ⓘGodovikovite7.AC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2
ⓘMascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBeaverite-(Cu)7.BC.10Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘHuangite7.BC.10Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Natroalunite-2c'7.BC.10(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘOsarizawaite7.BC.10Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘCaledonite7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘKieserite7.CB.05MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘPoitevinite7.CB.05(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
ⓘSzomolnokite7.CB.05FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘBonattite7.CB.10CuSO4 · 3H2O
ⓘBoyleite7.CB.15ZnSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘSiderotil7.CB.20FeSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘBianchite7.CB.25Zn(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25Mg(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘCoquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘRömerite7.CB.75Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘApjohnite7.CB.85Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘDietrichite7.CB.85ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘTschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘVoltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘAmmoniomagnesiovoltaite7.CC.25(NH4)2Mg2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘvar. Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘKhademite7.DB.10Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
ⓘAluminocopiapite7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘFerricopiapite7.DB.35Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘMagnesiocopiapite7.DB.35MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘXitieshanite7.DC.20Fe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
ⓘLahnsteinite7.DD.47Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘNamuwite7.DD.50Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcoalumite7.DD.75CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘOsakaite7.DE.40Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2O
ⓘDespujolsite7.DF.25Ca3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSlavíkite7.DF.30(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
ⓘThaumasite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘFergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘStolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘClinobisvanite8.AD.65Bi(VO4)
ⓘSarkinite8.BB.15Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘAdamite8.BB.30Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘOlivenite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘvar. Zinc-bearing Olivenite8.BB.30(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘLazulite8.BB.40MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
ⓘCornwallite8.BD.05Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCornubite8.BD.30Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘAugelite8.BE.05Al2(PO4)(OH)3
ⓘClinoclase8.BE.20Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘArsentsumebite8.BG.05Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘConichalcite8.BH.35CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘDuftite8.BH.35PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘCorkite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHinsdalite8.BL.05PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘSvanbergite8.BL.05SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘWoodhouseite8.BL.05CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPlumbogummite8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘSegnitite8.BL.10PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)8.BL.13CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHedyphane8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘLandesite8.CC.05Mn2+3-xFe3+x(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘStrengite8.CD.10FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘAnnabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘGartrellite8.CG.20PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘAnapaite8.CH.10Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘGrayite8.CJ.45(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
ⓘArdealite8.CJ.50Ca2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
ⓘNingyoite8.CJ.85(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
ⓘRoscherite8.DA.10Ca2Mn2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
ⓘEuchroite8.DC.07Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘStrashimirite (TL)8.DC.12Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘBermanite8.DC.20Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘCacoxenite8.DC.40Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘChalcosiderite8.DD.15CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘFaustite
var. Cuprofaustite		8.DD.15(Zn,Cu)(Al,Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8
ⓘ8.DD.15ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘPhilipsburgite8.DE.35Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘParnauite8.DF.35Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘArseniosiderite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘKolfanite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘPharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Nd)8.DL.15NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Y)8.DL.15YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(La)8.DL.15LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘTyrolite8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘUranocircite8.EB.05Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘBassetite8.EB.10Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘSabugalite8.EB.55HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
ⓘDewindtite8.EC.10H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘMerwinite9.AD.15Ca3Mg(SiO4)2
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘClinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘNeltnerite9.AG.05CaMn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘDumortierite9.AJ.10Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
ⓘSoddyite9.AK.05(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘKasolite9.AK.15Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘKeiviite-(Y)9.BC.05Y2Si2O7
ⓘThortveitite9.BC.05Sc2Si2O7
ⓘBertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘManganilvaite (TL)9.BE.07CaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘZunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
ⓘBeryl
var. Aquamarine		9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Goshenite9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘFoitite9.CK.05◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘEsseneite9.DA.15CaFe3+[AlSiO6]
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘJohannsenite9.DA.15CaMn2+Si2O6
ⓘHedenbergite
var. Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite		9.DA.15Ca(Fe,Mn)2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘOmphacite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘClino-suenoite9.DE.◻Mn2+2(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTschermakite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘClino-ferro-suenoite9.DE.10◻Mn2+2(Fe2+5)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘSadanagaite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-richterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-katophorite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘWinchite9.DE.20◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘEckermannite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-riebeckite9.DE.25◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPotassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite (TL)9.DE.25KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘBavenite9.DF.25Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
ⓘBustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘXonotlite9.DG.35Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMargarite9.EC.30CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘBeidellite9.EC.40(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘvar. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Thuringite		9.EC.55(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Pennine		9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘBerthierine9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘNeotocite9.ED.20(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
ⓘBismutoferrite9.ED.25Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)
ⓘPalygorskite9.EE.20◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘHelvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘMeionite9.FB.15Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘGonnardite9.GA.05(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘMesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘHarmotome9.GC.10Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘMordenite9.GD.35(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘDachiardite-Ca9.GD.40(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
ⓘDachiardite-Na9.GD.40(Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
ⓘDachiardite-K (TL)9.GD.40K4(Si20Al4O48) · 13H2O
ⓘFerrierite-K9.GD.50(K,Na)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
ⓘFerrierite-Mg9.GD.50[Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
ⓘFerrierite-Na9.GD.50(Na,K)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
ⓘClinoptilolite-Ca9.GE.05Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘClinoptilolite-K9.GE.05K6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘStilbite-Ca9.GE.10NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘWeddellite10.AB.40Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Andorite'-AgPbSb3S6
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Asbestos'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'		-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Dachiardite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Davidite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group
var. Delessite'		-(Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘ'Erionite Subgroup'-M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
ⓘ'Ferrierite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Iron-Platinum alloy'-(Pt,Fe)
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Glauconite'-K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wollastonite-2M'-CaSiO3
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Bloodstone'-SiO2
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'UM1974-09-S:BiCuPb'-CuPbBi7S12
ⓘ'Petrified Wood'-
ⓘ'Calamine'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Bournonite-Seligmannite Series'-
ⓘ'Dravite-Schorl Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Bonchevite'-
ⓘ'Fergusonite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Prassoite'-Rh17S15
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Alunite Supergroup'-AD3(XO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Group'-M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)'-Pb3Cu2Bi10S19
ⓘ'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Arsenpolybasite'-
ⓘ'Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series'-
ⓘ'Samarskite Group'-A3+B3+C5+2O8
ⓘ'Pseudoleucite'-
ⓘ'Pearceite-Polybasite Group'-
ⓘ'Buergerite' ?-Na(Fe3+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide)'-Cu7Pb7Bi9S24
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'UM1974-07-S:AgBiCu'-Ag3Cu3Bi2S6
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide II)'-Pb4Cu4Bi10S21
ⓘ'UM1980-08-S:ClPbSb'-Pb3Sb8S14Cl4.5
ⓘ'UM1980-09-S:ClPbSb'-Pb7Sb8S16Cl3.4
ⓘ'UM1980-10-S:ClPbSb'-Pb2Sb2S4.76Cl0.31
ⓘ'UM1984-39-SiO:U'-U3SiO8
ⓘ'UM1985-27-SiO:FeU'-U4FeSi3O15
ⓘ'UM1985-28-SiO:FeU'-U5Fe2Si5O22
ⓘ'UM1985-29-SiO:FeU'-U4Fe5Si4O21
ⓘ'Carbonate'-
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-
ⓘ'UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGe'-Cu11Fe4GeAsS16
ⓘ'UM1990-31-S:AgCuFe'-(Cu,Ag,Fe)6S4
ⓘ'UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd'-(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
ⓘ'UM1992-40-Te:CuPd'-(Pd,Cu)2Te3
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'-(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ'UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPd'-AgPd2(Te,Bi)5

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Hⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Hⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Hⓘ ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ AugeliteAl2(PO4)(OH)3
Hⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Hⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Hⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Hⓘ BianchiteZn(H2O)6(SO4)
Hⓘ BismutoferriteFe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ BoyleiteZnSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Hⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ CesàrolitePbMn34+O6(OH)2
Hⓘ ChalcosideriteCuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Faustite var. Cuprofaustite(Zn,Cu)(Al,Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8
Hⓘ Chlorite Group var. Delessite(Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Hⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Hⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ FaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Hⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Hⓘ HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Hetaerolite var. HydrohetaeroliteZn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
Hⓘ HydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Hⓘ HydrotungstiteWO3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Hⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ LandesiteMn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Hydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Hⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MeymaciteWO3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Hⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Hⓘ CuproroméiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Hⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Hⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Hⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Hⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ RoscheriteCa2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Hⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ SarkiniteMn22+(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Hⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Hⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Hⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Hⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Hⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Hⓘ WeddelliteCa(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O
Hⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Hⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Hⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Dachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Hⓘ Dachiardite-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Hⓘ Ferrierite-K(K,Na)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Ferrierite-Mg[Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Ferrierite-Na(Na,K)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Hⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Hⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Opal var. Milk OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite◻2W2O6(H2O)
Hⓘ Alunite SupergroupAD3(XO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ OsakaiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
Hⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ LahnsteiniteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ BuergeriteNa(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Dachiardite-KK4(Si20Al4O48) · 13H2O
Hⓘ Clino-suenoite◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite◻Mn22+(Fe52+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Beⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Beⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Beⓘ RoscheriteCa2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
Beⓘ Beryl var. GosheniteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Bⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Bⓘ BuergeriteNa(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ Hydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Cⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Cⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Cⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Cⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cⓘ WeddelliteCa(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O
Cⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. SphärosideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
Cⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Nⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Nⓘ NiterKNO3
Nⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Nⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Oⓘ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Oⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AugeliteAl2(PO4)(OH)3
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Oⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Oⓘ BianchiteZn(H2O)6(SO4)
Oⓘ BismutoferriteFe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH)
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)Mn23+O3
Oⓘ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ BoyleiteZnSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ CesàrolitePbMn34+O6(OH)2
Oⓘ ChalcosideriteCuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Oⓘ ClinobisvaniteBi(VO4)
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ Faustite var. Cuprofaustite(Zn,Cu)(Al,Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8
Oⓘ Chlorite Group var. Delessite(Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Oⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Oⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Oⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Oⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Oⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ FaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Oⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Oⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ HetaeroliteZnMn2O4
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Oⓘ HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Hetaerolite var. HydrohetaeroliteZn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
Oⓘ HydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Oⓘ HydrotungstiteWO3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Oⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Keiviite-(Y)Y2Si2O7
Oⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Oⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LandesiteMn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ LechatelieriteSiO2
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LimeCaO
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Hydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Oⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oⓘ MassicotPbO
Oⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ MerwiniteCa3Mg(SiO4)2
Oⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MeymaciteWO3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ MiniumPb3O4
Oⓘ MogániteSiO2
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Oⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ NadoritePbSbClO2
Oⓘ NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NeltneriteCaMn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Oⓘ NiterKNO3
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Oⓘ CuproroméiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Oⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. QuartzineSiO2
Oⓘ RamsdelliteMn4+O2
Oⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Oⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Oⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ RoscheriteCa2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Oⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SarkiniteMn22+(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Oⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
Oⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Oⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Oⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Oⓘ WeddelliteCa(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O
Oⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Oⓘ Wollastonite-2MCaSiO3
Oⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Oⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Oⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ZinciteZnO
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. PraseSiO2
Oⓘ Siderite var. SphärosideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Dachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Oⓘ Dachiardite-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Oⓘ Ferrierite-K(K,Na)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Ferrierite-Mg[Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Ferrierite-Na(Na,K)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Oⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Oⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Oⓘ Beryl var. GosheniteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BloodstoneSiO2
Oⓘ Hercynite var. ChrompicotiteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Quartz var. CarnelianSiO2
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Opal var. Milk OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
Oⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ Hedenbergite var. Manganese-bearing HedenbergiteCa(Fe,Mn)2+Si2O6
Oⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite◻2W2O6(H2O)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Alunite SupergroupAD3(XO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ OsakaiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
Oⓘ Quartz var. PlasmaSiO2
Oⓘ Samarskite GroupA3+B3+C25+O8
Oⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ LahnsteiniteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ BuergeriteNa(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Dachiardite-KK4(Si20Al4O48) · 13H2O
Oⓘ UM1984-39-SiO:UU3SiO8
Oⓘ UM1985-27-SiO:FeUU4FeSi3O15
Oⓘ UM1985-28-SiO:FeUU5Fe2Si5O22
Oⓘ UM1985-29-SiO:FeUU4Fe5Si4O21
Oⓘ Clino-suenoite◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite◻Mn22+(Fe52+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Naⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Naⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Dachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Naⓘ Dachiardite-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Naⓘ Ferrierite-K(K,Na)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Naⓘ Ferrierite-Mg[Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
Naⓘ Ferrierite-Na(Na,K)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Naⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Naⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ BuergeriteNa(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ Chlorite Group var. Delessite(Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Mgⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Mgⓘ HydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Mgⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Mgⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Hydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ MerwiniteCa3Mg(SiO4)2
Mgⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Mgⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Ferrierite-Mg[Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
Mgⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
Mgⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Mgⓘ Clino-suenoite◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Native AluminiumAl
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ AugeliteAl2(PO4)(OH)3
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Alⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Alⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ Faustite var. Cuprofaustite(Zn,Cu)(Al,Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8
Alⓘ Chlorite Group var. Delessite(Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Alⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Alⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Alⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ FaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Alⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Alⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Alⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Alⓘ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ HydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Hydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
Alⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Alⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Alⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Alⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Alⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Alⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Alⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Dachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Alⓘ Dachiardite-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Alⓘ Ferrierite-K(K,Na)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Alⓘ Ferrierite-Mg[Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
Alⓘ Ferrierite-Na(Na,K)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Alⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Alⓘ Beryl var. GosheniteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Hercynite var. ChrompicotiteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Alⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Alⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
Alⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ BuergeriteNa(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Alⓘ Dachiardite-KK4(Si20Al4O48) · 13H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Siⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Siⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Siⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Siⓘ BismutoferriteFe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ Chlorite Group var. Delessite(Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Siⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Siⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Siⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Siⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Siⓘ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ GupeiiteFe3Si
Siⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Siⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Keiviite-(Y)Y2Si2O7
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ LechatelieriteSiO2
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Siⓘ MerwiniteCa3Mg(SiO4)2
Siⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MogániteSiO2
Siⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Siⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Siⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ NeltneriteCaMn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. QuartzineSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ SuessiteFe3Si
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Wollastonite-2MCaSiO3
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. PraseSiO2
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Siⓘ Dachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Siⓘ Dachiardite-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Siⓘ Ferrierite-K(K,Na)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Siⓘ Ferrierite-Mg[Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
Siⓘ Ferrierite-Na(Na,K)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Siⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Siⓘ Beryl var. GosheniteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ BloodstoneSiO2
Siⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Quartz var. CarnelianSiO2
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Opal var. Milk OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ HapkeiteFe2Si
Siⓘ Hedenbergite var. Manganese-bearing HedenbergiteCa(Fe,Mn)2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Siⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. PlasmaSiO2
Siⓘ NaquiteFeSi
Siⓘ BuergeriteNa(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Dachiardite-KK4(Si20Al4O48) · 13H2O
Siⓘ UM1984-39-SiO:UU3SiO8
Siⓘ UM1985-27-SiO:FeUU4FeSi3O15
Siⓘ UM1985-28-SiO:FeUU5Fe2Si5O22
Siⓘ UM1985-29-SiO:FeUU4Fe5Si4O21
Siⓘ Clino-suenoite◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite◻Mn22+(Fe52+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ AugeliteAl2(PO4)(OH)3
Pⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Pⓘ BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Pⓘ ChalcosideriteCuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Pⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ Faustite var. Cuprofaustite(Zn,Cu)(Al,Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8
Pⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Pⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ FaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Pⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Pⓘ HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ LandesiteMn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O
Pⓘ LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Pⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Pⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ RoscheriteCa2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
Pⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Pⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Pⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Pⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Pⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Pⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AguilariteAg4SeS
Sⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Sⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ AlacrániteAs8S9
Sⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Sⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ ArdaitePb19Sb13S35Cl7
Sⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Sⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Sⓘ AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Sⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Sⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Sⓘ BianchiteZn(H2O)6(SO4)
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ BowieiteRh2S3
Sⓘ BoyleiteZnSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ BriartiteCu2FeGeS4
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Sⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Sⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ CervelleiteAg4TeS
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ CooperitePtS
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ CuprobismutiteCu8AgBi13S24
Sⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Sⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Sⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Sⓘ DuranusiteAs4S
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Sⓘ EskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ FizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48
Sⓘ FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Sⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Sⓘ GalliteCuGaS2
Sⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Sⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Sⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Sⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ HammariteCu2Pb2Bi4S9
Sⓘ HaueriteMnS2
Sⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Sⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Sⓘ HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Sⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Sⓘ HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ IkunoliteBi4S3
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Sⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Sⓘ Joséite-BBi4Te2S
Sⓘ JunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16
Sⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Sⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Sⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Sⓘ KiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
Sⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Sⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ LindströmiteCu3Pb3Bi7S15
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Sⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sⓘ MiharaiteCu4FePbBiS6
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Sⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Sⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sⓘ NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Sⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ OurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13
Sⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Sⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Sⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Sⓘ RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
Sⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
Sⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Sⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Sⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Sⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sⓘ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sⓘ SkinneriteCu3SbS3
Sⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Sⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Sⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Sⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Sⓘ VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Sⓘ VincienniteCu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ VysotskitePdS
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Sⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ UM1974-09-S:BiCuPbCuPbBi7S12
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Sphalerite var. CleiophaneZnS
Sⓘ Bournonite-Seligmannite Series
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Sⓘ Enargite var. Silver-bearing Enargite(Cu,Ag)3AsS4
Sⓘ Covellite var. Silver-bearing Covellite(Cu,Ag)S
Sⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Sⓘ PrassoiteRh17S15
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite GroupM2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
Sⓘ Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)Pb3Cu2Bi10S19
Sⓘ OsakaiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2O
Sⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ UM1979-17-S:BiCuFe~Cu18Fe4BiS16
Sⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
Sⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ LahnsteiniteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Sⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide)Cu7Pb7Bi9S24
Sⓘ UM1974-07-S:AgBiCuAg3Cu3Bi2S6
Sⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide II)Pb4Cu4Bi10S21
Sⓘ UM1980-08-S:ClPbSbPb3Sb8S14Cl4.5
Sⓘ UM1980-09-S:ClPbSbPb7Sb8S16Cl3.4
Sⓘ UM1980-10-S:ClPbSbPb2Sb2S4.76Cl0.31
Sⓘ UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGeCu11Fe4GeAsS16
Sⓘ UM1990-31-S:AgCuFe(Cu,Ag,Fe)6S4
Sⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ GrimmiteNiCo2S4
Sⓘ Tennantite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ArdaitePb19Sb13S35Cl7
Clⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ NadoritePbSbClO2
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Clⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Clⓘ UM1980-08-S:ClPbSbPb3Sb8S14Cl4.5
Clⓘ UM1980-09-S:ClPbSbPb7Sb8S16Cl3.4
Clⓘ UM1980-10-S:ClPbSbPb2Sb2S4.76Cl0.31
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ NiterKNO3
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Kⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Kⓘ Dachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Kⓘ Dachiardite-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Kⓘ Ferrierite-K(K,Na)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Ferrierite-Mg[Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Ferrierite-Na(Na,K)5(Si31Al5)O72 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Kⓘ Dachiardite-KK4(Si20Al4O48) · 13H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Caⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Caⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Caⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Caⓘ Gonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ LimeCaO
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Caⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Caⓘ MerwiniteCa3Mg(SiO4)2
Caⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Caⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Caⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Caⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ NeltneriteCaMn63+(SiO4)O8
Caⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ RoscheriteCa2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
Caⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Caⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WeddelliteCa(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O
Caⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Wollastonite-2MCaSiO3
Caⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Caⓘ Dachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Caⓘ Dachiardite-Na(Na2,Ca,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
Caⓘ Ferrierite-Mg[Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O
Caⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Caⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ Hedenbergite var. Manganese-bearing HedenbergiteCa(Fe,Mn)2+Si2O6
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Caⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
Caⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ScScandium
Scⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
Tiⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
VVanadium
Vⓘ ClinobisvaniteBi(VO4)
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Vⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Vⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Vⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Vⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mnⓘ BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mnⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)Mn23+O3
Mnⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Mnⓘ CesàrolitePbMn34+O6(OH)2
Mnⓘ ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
Mnⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Mnⓘ HaueriteMnS2
Mnⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mnⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Mnⓘ HetaeroliteZnMn2O4
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ Hetaerolite var. HydrohetaeroliteZn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
Mnⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ LandesiteMn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ NeltneriteCaMn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
Mnⓘ RamsdelliteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Mnⓘ RoscheriteCa2Mn52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
Mnⓘ SarkiniteMn22+(AsO4)(OH)
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mnⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mnⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Mnⓘ Hedenbergite var. Manganese-bearing HedenbergiteCa(Fe,Mn)2+Si2O6
Mnⓘ Clino-suenoite◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mnⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite◻Mn22+(Fe52+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mnⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Feⓘ AnapaiteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Feⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Feⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Feⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Feⓘ BismutoferriteFe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH)
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ BriartiteCu2FeGeS4
Feⓘ CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ChalcosideriteCuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Faustite var. Cuprofaustite(Zn,Cu)(Al,Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8
Feⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Feⓘ Chlorite Group var. Delessite(Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ EskeborniteCuFeSe2
Feⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Iron-Platinum alloy(Pt,Fe)
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Feⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Feⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Feⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ GupeiiteFe3Si
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Feⓘ LandesiteMn2+3-xFex3+(PO4)2(OH)x · (3-x)H2O
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Feⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Feⓘ MiharaiteCu4FePbBiS6
Feⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Feⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Feⓘ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Feⓘ RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
Feⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Feⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Feⓘ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Feⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
Feⓘ SuessiteFe3Si
Feⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ VincienniteCu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Siderite var. SphärosideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Hercynite var. ChrompicotiteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Feⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Feⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Feⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
Feⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ HapkeiteFe2Si
Feⓘ Hedenbergite var. Manganese-bearing HedenbergiteCa(Fe,Mn)2+Si2O6
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Feⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ UM1979-17-S:BiCuFe~Cu18Fe4BiS16
Feⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ NaquiteFeSi
Feⓘ BuergeriteNa(Fe33+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
Feⓘ UM1985-27-SiO:FeUU4FeSi3O15
Feⓘ UM1985-28-SiO:FeUU5Fe2Si5O22
Feⓘ UM1985-29-SiO:FeUU4Fe5Si4O21
Feⓘ UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGeCu11Fe4GeAsS16
Feⓘ UM1990-31-S:AgCuFe(Cu,Ag,Fe)6S4
Feⓘ Clino-ferro-suenoite◻Mn22+(Fe52+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
CoCobalt
Coⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Coⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Coⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Coⓘ GrimmiteNiCo2S4
NiNickel
Niⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Niⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ BreithauptiteNiSb
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Niⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Niⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ OrceliteNi5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
Niⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Niⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Niⓘ GrimmiteNiCo2S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Cuⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cuⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Cuⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Cuⓘ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ BriartiteCu2FeGeS4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcosideriteCuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ CuprobismutiteCu8AgBi13S24
Cuⓘ Faustite var. Cuprofaustite(Zn,Cu)(Al,Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8
Cuⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Cuⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ EskeborniteCuFeSe2
Cuⓘ EucairiteAgCuSe
Cuⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Cuⓘ GalliteCuGaS2
Cuⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Cuⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Cuⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Cuⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Cuⓘ HammariteCu2Pb2Bi4S9
Cuⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ JunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16
Cuⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Cuⓘ KiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
Cuⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Cuⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ LindströmiteCu3Pb3Bi7S15
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Cuⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Cuⓘ MiharaiteCu4FePbBiS6
Cuⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Cuⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Cuⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Cuⓘ CuproroméiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Cuⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Cuⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cuⓘ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Cuⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Cuⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
Cuⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Cuⓘ SkinneriteCu3SbS3
Cuⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Cuⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Cuⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Cuⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Cuⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Cuⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cuⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Cuⓘ VincienniteCu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16
Cuⓘ VulcaniteCuTe
Cuⓘ WeissiteCu2-xTe
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ SorositeCu1+x(Sn,Sb)
Cuⓘ UM1974-09-S:BiCuPbCuPbBi7S12
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ Bournonite-Seligmannite Series
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Enargite var. Silver-bearing Enargite(Cu,Ag)3AsS4
Cuⓘ Covellite var. Silver-bearing Covellite(Cu,Ag)S
Cuⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Cuⓘ Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)Pb3Cu2Bi10S19
Cuⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ UM1979-17-S:BiCuFe~Cu18Fe4BiS16
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide)Cu7Pb7Bi9S24
Cuⓘ UM1974-07-S:AgBiCuAg3Cu3Bi2S6
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide II)Pb4Cu4Bi10S21
Cuⓘ UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGeCu11Fe4GeAsS16
Cuⓘ UM1990-31-S:AgCuFe(Cu,Ag,Fe)6S4
Cuⓘ UM1992-40-Te:CuPd(Pd,Cu)2Te3
Cuⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ Tennantite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ BianchiteZn(H2O)6(SO4)
Znⓘ BoyleiteZnSO4 · 4H2O
Znⓘ ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
Znⓘ Faustite var. Cuprofaustite(Zn,Cu)(Al,Fe)6(PO4)4(OH)8
Znⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Znⓘ FaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ HetaeroliteZnMn2O4
Znⓘ Hetaerolite var. HydrohetaeroliteZn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Znⓘ NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Znⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Znⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Znⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Znⓘ ZinciteZnO
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Znⓘ Sphalerite var. CleiophaneZnS
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Znⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Znⓘ OsakaiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2O
Znⓘ LahnsteiniteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Znⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
GaGallium
Gaⓘ GalliteCuGaS2
GeGermanium
Geⓘ BriartiteCu2FeGeS4
Geⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Geⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Geⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Geⓘ UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGeCu11Fe4GeAsS16
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ AlacrániteAs8S9
Asⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Asⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ Native ArsenicAs
Asⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Asⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Asⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ DuranusiteAs4S
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Asⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Asⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Asⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Asⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Asⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ OrceliteNi5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
Asⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Asⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Asⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Asⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Asⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Asⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Asⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Asⓘ SarkiniteMn22+(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Asⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Asⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Asⓘ VincienniteCu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16
Asⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ Bournonite-Seligmannite Series
Asⓘ Enargite var. Silver-bearing Enargite(Cu,Ag)3AsS4
Asⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Asⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Asⓘ UM1986-36-S:AsCuFeGeCu11Fe4GeAsS16
Asⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
Asⓘ Tennantite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
SeSelenium
Seⓘ AguilariteAg4SeS
Seⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ EskeborniteCuFeSe2
Seⓘ EucairiteAgCuSe
Seⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Seⓘ JunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16
Seⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Seⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Seⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Seⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Srⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Srⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
YYttrium
Yⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Yⓘ Keiviite-(Y)Y2Si2O7
Yⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Yⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Nbⓘ IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Nbⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Rutheniridosmine(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ BowieiteRh2S3
Rhⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rhⓘ PrassoiteRh17S15
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Pdⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Pdⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Pdⓘ VysotskitePdS
Pdⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Pdⓘ UM1992-40-Te:CuPd(Pd,Cu)2Te3
Pdⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ AguilariteAg4SeS
Agⓘ Allargentum(Ag1-xSbx)
Agⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Agⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Agⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Agⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Agⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Agⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Agⓘ CervelleiteAg4TeS
Agⓘ CuprobismutiteCu8AgBi13S24
Agⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ EskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36
Agⓘ EucairiteAgCuSe
Agⓘ FizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Agⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite(Ag,Hg)
Agⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Agⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Agⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Agⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Agⓘ OurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13
Agⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Agⓘ ParaschachneriteAg3Hg2
Agⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
Agⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Agⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Agⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
Agⓘ VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Agⓘ Enargite var. Silver-bearing Enargite(Cu,Ag)3AsS4
Agⓘ Covellite var. Silver-bearing Covellite(Cu,Ag)S
Agⓘ Native Silver var. KüsteliteAg
Agⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ UM1974-07-S:AgBiCuAg3Cu3Bi2S6
Agⓘ UM1990-31-S:AgCuFe(Cu,Ag,Fe)6S4
Agⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Agⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Cdⓘ RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
InIndium
Inⓘ RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
Inⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
SnTin
Snⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Snⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Snⓘ KiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
Snⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Snⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Snⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Snⓘ VincienniteCu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16
Snⓘ SorositeCu1+x(Sn,Sb)
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Allargentum(Ag1-xSbx)
Sbⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Sbⓘ Native AntimonySb
Sbⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ ArdaitePb19Sb13S35Cl7
Sbⓘ AurostibiteAuSb2
Sbⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ BreithauptiteNiSb
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ FizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48
Sbⓘ FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Sbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sbⓘ HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Sbⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sbⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Sbⓘ NadoritePbSbClO2
Sbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sbⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Sbⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sbⓘ CuproroméiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Sbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
Sbⓘ RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
Sbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sbⓘ SkinneriteCu3SbS3
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ VincienniteCu7+Cu32+Fe22+Fe23+Sn(As,Sb)S16
Sbⓘ SorositeCu1+x(Sn,Sb)
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ Bournonite-Seligmannite Series
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ UM1980-08-S:ClPbSbPb3Sb8S14Cl4.5
Sbⓘ UM1980-09-S:ClPbSbPb7Sb8S16Cl3.4
Sbⓘ UM1980-10-S:ClPbSbPb2Sb2S4.76Cl0.31
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ CervelleiteAg4TeS
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Teⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Teⓘ Joséite-BBi4Te2S
Teⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Teⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Teⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Teⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Teⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Teⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Teⓘ VulcaniteCuTe
Teⓘ WeissiteCu2-xTe
Teⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Teⓘ UM1992-40-Te:CuPd(Pd,Cu)2Te3
Teⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Baⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Baⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Baⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Baⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Baⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ceⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
Taⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
Taⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ HydrotungstiteWO3 · 2H2O
Wⓘ KiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
Wⓘ MeymaciteWO3 · 2H2O
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Wⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Wⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite◻2W2O6(H2O)
OsOsmium
Osⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Osⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Osⓘ Rutheniridosmine(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Irⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Irⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ Rutheniridosmine(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Irⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Ptⓘ CooperitePtS
Ptⓘ Iron-Platinum alloy(Pt,Fe)
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Ptⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Ptⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
AuGold
Auⓘ AurostibiteAuSb2
Auⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Auⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Auⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Auⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Auⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Auⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Hgⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite(Ag,Hg)
Hgⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ ParaschachneriteAg3Hg2
Hgⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Pbⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ ArdaitePb19Sb13S35Cl7
Pbⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9
Pbⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Pbⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Pbⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Pbⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ CesàrolitePbMn34+O6(OH)2
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Pbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Pbⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ EskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36
Pbⓘ FizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48
Pbⓘ FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
Pbⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Pbⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Pbⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Pbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Pbⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Pbⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Pbⓘ HammariteCu2Pb2Bi4S9
Pbⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Pbⓘ HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Pbⓘ JunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16
Pbⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Pbⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Pbⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ LindströmiteCu3Pb3Bi7S15
Pbⓘ MassicotPbO
Pbⓘ MiharaiteCu4FePbBiS6
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ MiniumPb3O4
Pbⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Pbⓘ NadoritePbSbClO2
Pbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Pbⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Pbⓘ OurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13
Pbⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Pbⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Pbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Pbⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pbⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
Pbⓘ RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
Pbⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Pbⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Pbⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Pbⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Pbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Pbⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Pbⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Pbⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pbⓘ UM1974-09-S:BiCuPbCuPbBi7S12
Pbⓘ Bournonite-Seligmannite Series
Pbⓘ Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)Pb3Cu2Bi10S19
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide)Cu7Pb7Bi9S24
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide II)Pb4Cu4Bi10S21
Pbⓘ UM1980-08-S:ClPbSbPb3Sb8S14Cl4.5
Pbⓘ UM1980-09-S:ClPbSbPb7Sb8S16Cl3.4
Pbⓘ UM1980-10-S:ClPbSbPb2Sb2S4.76Cl0.31
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Biⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Biⓘ AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9
Biⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Biⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Biⓘ BismutoferriteFe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH)
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Biⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Biⓘ ClinobisvaniteBi(VO4)
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Biⓘ CuprobismutiteCu8AgBi13S24
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Biⓘ EskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36
Biⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Biⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Biⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Biⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Biⓘ HammariteCu2Pb2Bi4S9
Biⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Biⓘ IkunoliteBi4S3
Biⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Biⓘ Joséite-BBi4Te2S
Biⓘ JunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16
Biⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Biⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Biⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Biⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Biⓘ LindströmiteCu3Pb3Bi7S15
Biⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ MiharaiteCu4FePbBiS6
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Biⓘ OurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13
Biⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Biⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Biⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Biⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Biⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Biⓘ UM1974-09-S:BiCuPbCuPbBi7S12
Biⓘ Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)Pb3Cu2Bi10S19
Biⓘ UM1979-17-S:BiCuFe~Cu18Fe4BiS16
Biⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide)Cu7Pb7Bi9S24
Biⓘ UM1974-07-S:AgBiCuAg3Cu3Bi2S6
Biⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pb-Bi Sulphide II)Pb4Cu4Bi10S21
Biⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
ThThorium
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ IshikawaiteU4+Fe2+Nb2O8
Uⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Uⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Uⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Uⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Uⓘ Uranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
Uⓘ UM1984-39-SiO:UU3SiO8
Uⓘ UM1985-27-SiO:FeUU4FeSi3O15
Uⓘ UM1985-28-SiO:FeUU5Fe2Si5O22
Uⓘ UM1985-29-SiO:FeUU4Fe5Si4O21

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 330 Ma to 83 ± 3 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Mesozoic
  Cretaceous
   Late/Upper Cretaceous
ⓘ Gabbro (youngest age)83 ± 3 MaZidarovo complex, Zidarovo, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)86.77 ± 0.5 MaVlaykov Vruh Mine, Elshitsa, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
ⓘ Gabbro (oldest age)92.5 ± 3 MaZidarovo complex, Zidarovo, Sozopol Municipality, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)92.73 MaElatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
    
  
 Paleozoic
  Permian
   Cisuralian
ⓘ Bostonite296 MaBuhovo-Seslavtsi pluton, Buhovo, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
  Carboniferous
   Pennsylvanian
ⓘ Zircon (youngest age)310 MaBuhovo-Seslavtsi pluton, Buhovo, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
   Mississippian
ⓘ Zircon (oldest age)330 MaBuhovo-Seslavtsi pluton, Buhovo, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria

Fossils

There are 2113 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences2113
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed427 Ma (Silurian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 27 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Radiolaria
phylum		Chromista : Radiozoa155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Ammobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Charentia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Charentiidae : Charentia145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dentalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Dentalina163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Earlandia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Earlandiidae : Earlandia145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Globuligerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globuligerinidae : Globuligerina163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Haplophragmoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : Haplophragmoides145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hechtina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : Hechtina145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Istriloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Istriloculina145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kurnubia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Pfenderinidae : Kurnubia155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Labyrinthina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Mesoendothyridae : Labyrinthina155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Lenticulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Lenticulina163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Meandrospira
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Meandrospira139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesoendothyra
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Mesoendothyridae : Mesoendothyra155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Moesiloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Moesiloculina145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nautiloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nautiloculinidae : Nautiloculina145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ophthalmidium
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : Ophthalmidium163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Orbitoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Orbitoididae : Orbitoides72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Patellina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Patellinidae : Patellina139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protopeneroplis
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Ventrolaminidae : Protopeneroplis163.5 - 139.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Spirillina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Spirillinidae : Spirillina163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Porifera
phylum		Animalia : Porifera163.5 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Calcistella
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Hadromerida : Calcistella145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinostromaria
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Actinostromariidae : Actinostromaria93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrostylopsis
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Actinostromariidae : Astrostylopsis152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Coenostella
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Coenostella152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Blastochaetetes
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae : Blastochaetetes83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ptychochaetetes
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tabulospongida : Parastromatoporidae : Ptychochaetetes152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Parapolytremacis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Helioporidae : Parapolytremacis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scleractinia
order		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia155.7 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Acrosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acrosmiliidae : Acrosmilia93.9 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinaraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinaraea145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiaulastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiaulastrea139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astraeofungia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Astraeofungia83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bilaterocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Bilaterocoenia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladocora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Collignonastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Collignonastraea83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columactinastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Columactinastraea83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columnaphyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Axosmiliidae : Columnaphyllia139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Comophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Comophyllia157.3 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Comoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Complexastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastrea145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cunnolites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyathophora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Dermoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Dimorphastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Dimorphocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Donacosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Donacosmilia130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Enallhelia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Favites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Heterocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterocoenia130 - 70.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Hexapetalum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Hexapetalum130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hydnophora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Intersmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Intersmiliidae : Intersmilia152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Latomeandra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Latomeandra152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Latusastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microphyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia145 - 70.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Microsolena
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Misistella
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Misistellidae : Misistella145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mitrodendron
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Montlivaltia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neocaeniopsis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pachyphyllidae : Neocaeniopsis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ovalastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Ovalastrea145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Periseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Periseris145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placogyra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Plesiastreidae : Plesiastrea93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pleurophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurophyllia130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pleurostylina
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurostylina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Porites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Protoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Protoseris145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pruvostastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pruvostastraea145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudopisthophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Opisthophyllidae : Pseudopisthophyllum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rhipidogyra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Rhipidogyra145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Siderastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Solenastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Solenastrea13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Stephanaxophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastraeidae : Stephanaxophyllia83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stereocaenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Stereocaenia130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylophora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Stylosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tarbellastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Thecosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tiaradendron
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Tiaradendron145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trocharea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Trocharea145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Turbinaria
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Annelida
phylum		Animalia : Annelida93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tubiphytes
genus		Nigriporellidae : Tubiphytes145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nerita (Amphinerita)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Nerita : Nerita (Amphinerita)33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucyclus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Eucyclus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nerita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Nerita72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Batillaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : Batillaria38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Bayania
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudomelaniidae : Bayania38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Burtinella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vermetidae : Burtinella56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Campanile
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Campanilidae : Campanile38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cerithium (Chondrocerithium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : Cerithium (Chondrocerithium)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cirsotrema
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Cirsotrema38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Crommium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Crommium33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Euspira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Euspira38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ficus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ficidae : Ficus59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Ficopsis (Fulguroficus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficopsis : Ficopsis (Fulguroficus)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Globularia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Hipponix
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : Hipponix47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Niso
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : Niso38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Oostrombus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Oostrombus38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pirenella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Pirenella38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Polinices
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Polinices33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Potamides (Ptychopotamides)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Potamides : Potamides (Ptychopotamides)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pyrazus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : Pyrazus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Rimella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Rimella38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Semiterebellum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hippochrenidae : Semiterebellum59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Seraphs
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Seraphsidae : Seraphs38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Solarium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Solarium72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sulcogladius
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Sulcogladius38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Terebellum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Seraphsidae : Terebellum38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Trochita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Trochita59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Tympanotonos
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Tympanotonos38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Vicinocerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : Vicinocerithium38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ancilla
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : Ancilla38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Amalda (Baryspira)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Amalda : Amalda (Baryspira)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Borsonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Borsonia38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Clavatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Clavatula38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Clavus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : Clavus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cordieria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Cordieria38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Vexillum (Costellaria)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : Vexillum : Vexillum (Costellaria)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cryptoconus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cryptoconidae : Cryptoconus38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eratoidea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Eratoidea38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Conus (Leptoconus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus (Leptoconus)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Levifusus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Echinofulguridae : Levifusus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Muricanthus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Muricanthus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Narona
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : Narona38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Athleta (Neoathleta)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : Athleta (Neoathleta)38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cantharus (Pollia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cantharus : Cantharus (Pollia)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pugilina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Pugilina38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Marginella (Stazzania)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Marginella : Marginella (Stazzania)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Conus (Stephanoconus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus (Stephanoconus)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Streptochetus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Streptochetus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tudicla
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : Tudicla59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Turricula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Turricula38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Athleta (Volutospina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : Athleta (Volutospina)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ringicula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Ringicula47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Trochactaeon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : Trochactaeon93.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Architectonica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Hungarites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hungaritidae : Hungarites242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Norites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Noritidea : Norites242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Calliphylloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Calliphylloceras130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brodieia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phymatoceratidae : Brodieia182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Collina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dactylioceratidae : Collina182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hammatoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hammatoceratidae : Hammatoceras182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Haugia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phymatoceratidae : Haugia182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Phymatoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phymatoceratidae : Phymatoceras182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleydellia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Belemnitella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnitellidae : Belemnitella72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia163.5 - 70.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Nucula (Lamellinucula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Lamellinucula)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Nuculana
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Saccella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Saccella15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Yoldia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Acar
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Acar38 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Anadara
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Arcopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : Arcopsis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Bathyarca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Bathyarca15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cucullaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea72.1 - 56 Ma
Phanerozoic
Barbatia (Cucullaearca)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Cucullaearca)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Glycymeris (Glycymerita)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris (Glycymerita)72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis72.1 - 11.608 Ma
Phanerozoic
Striarca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : Striarca15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trigonarca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Atrina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Atrina15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Botula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Botula15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Brachidontes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithophaga
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Lithophaga38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Musculus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Musculus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mytilaster
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilaster15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mytilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Plesiopinna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Plesiopinna72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytilus (Septifer)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus (Septifer)38 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Aequipecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten56 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphidonte
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amusium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Amusium47.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cataceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cataceramus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys242 - 11.608 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ctenoides
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Ctenoides15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Daonella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Daonellidae : Daonella242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Dimya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : Dimya56 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Enantiostreon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Prospondylidae : Enantiostreon242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Inoceramus (Endocostea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Endocostea)72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Flabellipecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Gryphaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea66 - 41.3 Ma
Paleogene
Gyrostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Isognomon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Isognomon72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptochondria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Leptochondriidae : Leptochondria242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Lima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Limaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limaria72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limatula72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lopha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Lopha38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Lyriochlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Lyriochlamys72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea93.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parvamussium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Parvamussium66 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten83.6 - 11.608 Ma
Phanerozoic
Pycnodonte (Phygraea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : Pycnodonte (Phygraea)59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Placunopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Placunopsis242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Plagiostoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Plagiostoma72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platyceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Platyceramus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Posidonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Posidonia242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Pseudolimea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Pseudolimea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pteria38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Spondylus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus72.1 - 23.03 Ma
Phanerozoic
Trochoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Trochoceramus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vulsella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Vulsella56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Trigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acanthocardia15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Alveinus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Kelliellidae : Alveinus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Angulus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Angulus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Anodontia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Anodontia15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Aphrodina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Aphrodina72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arcopagia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Arcopagia15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Arctica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Arctica59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Astarte
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Barbierella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Barbierella15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cardita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Carditamera
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Carditamera15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cardites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardites15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardium38 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Glans (Centrocardita)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Glans : Glans (Centrocardita)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Chama
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Chamelea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Chamelea15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Chione
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Chione38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Circomphalus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Circomphalus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Clausinella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Clausinella15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Coralliophaga
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : Coralliophaga15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Crassatella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella72.1 - 23.03 Ma
Phanerozoic
Crassatina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatina15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Diplodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Discors
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Discors15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Divalinga
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Divalinga15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Dosiniopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Dosiniopsis59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Standella (Eastonia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Standella : Standella (Eastonia)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Ensis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Pharidae : Ensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Gibbolucina (Eomiltha)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gibbolucina : Gibbolucina (Eomiltha)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Epilucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Epilucina15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Fimbria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Fimbria72.1 - 33.9 Ma
Phanerozoic
Gafrarium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Gafrarium15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Gari
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Gibbolucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gibbolucina66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Gonimyrtea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gonimyrtea15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Lepton
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Galeommatida : Lasaeidae : Lepton15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Lucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lucinoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Macrosolen
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Macrosolen38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Megaxinus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Megaxinus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Miocardiopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Miocardiopsis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mysella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Montacutidae : Mysella15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Nemocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium59.2 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Paraesa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Paraesa72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parvicardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Parvicardium15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pitar
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Pitar59.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Profragum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Profragum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gari (Psammobia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : Gari (Psammobia)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pterolucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Pterolucina15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Schafhaeutlia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Schafhaeutlia242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Solen
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Solenidae : Solen38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Timoclea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Timoclea15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Trapezium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : Trapezium38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Venericardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Venericardia38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Venus (Ventricoloidea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Venus : Venus (Ventricoloidea)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Venus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Venus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Corbula (Anisocorbula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Anisocorbula)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Barnea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : Barnea15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Gastrochaena
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : Gastrochaena15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Teredo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Teredinidae : Teredo56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Hippuritida
order		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Biradiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Biradiolites93.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bournonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Bournonia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Colveraia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Colveraia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eoradiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippuritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippuritella72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites93.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neoradiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Neoradiolites72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pironaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Pironaea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudovaccinites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Pseudovaccinites93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Radiolites93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaccinites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Vaccinites93.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liopistha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : Liopistha72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya171.6 - 11.608 Ma
Phanerozoic
Thracia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : Thracia38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia : Bryozoa145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Brachiopoda
phylum		Animalia : Brachiopoda83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Discradisca
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Discradisca13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Acanthorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthorhynchia167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bodrakella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Bodrakella190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Capillirostra
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Capillirostra190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cyclothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Druganirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Druganirhynchia175.6 - 168.4 Ma
Jurassic
Gibbirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Gibbirhynchia201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Kallirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Kallirhynchia182.7 - 164.7 Ma
Jurassic
Lacunosella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Lacunosella164.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Monticlarella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Monticlarella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Rhactorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Rhynchonella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Septocrurella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Erymnariidae : Septocrurella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Lepismatina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Lepismatina242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Liospiriferina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Liospiriferina201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Spiriferina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Aulacothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Aulacothyris182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Juralina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Juralina157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Lobothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris201.3 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Nucleata
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Nucleatidae : Nucleata196.5 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Ornithella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Ornithella182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Platidia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Platidiidae : Platidia13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Rhaetina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Rhaetina242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Rugitela
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Rugitela171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Sphaeroidothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Sphaeroidothyris167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Wattonithyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Wattonithyris171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Zeilleria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Echinodermata
phylum		Animalia : Echinodermata163.5 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Saccocoma
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Saccocomidae : Saccocoma163.5 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Phymosoma
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Phymosomatidae : Phymosoma72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinoida
order		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinoida93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Belodella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Belodontidae : Belodella419.2 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Icriodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Icriodontidae : Icriodus419.2 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ozarkodina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : Ozarkodina419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pandorinellina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Polygnathidae : Pandorinellina410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pedavis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Pedavis419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pelekysgnathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Icriodontidae : Pelekysgnathus419.2 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Polygnathoides
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Polygnathoides427.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Polygnathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : Polygnathus407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Anomotodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : Anomotodon70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Synechodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Synechodontiformes : Palaeospinacidae : Synechodus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Mosasauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda85.8 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dolichopithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Dolichopithecus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Papio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyaenidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Homotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Homotherium5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Mustelidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae4.9 - 4.2 Ma
Pliocene
Ursus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus4.9 - 4.2 Ma
Pliocene
Prosomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Prosomys4.9 - 4.2 Ma
Pliocene
Suidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae4.9 - 4.2 Ma
Pliocene
Paracamelus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Paracamelus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Cervidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae4.9 - 4.2 Ma
Pliocene
Cervus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucladoceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Eucladoceros5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gallogoral
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gallogoral5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hemitragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hemitragus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Megalovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Megalovis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Ovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Procamptoceras
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Procamptoceras5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragoportax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragoportax11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hippotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hippotherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sivatitanops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae : Sivatitanops41.3 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Forstercooperia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Forstercooperia38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Stephanorhinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hadrosauroidea
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Hadrosauroidea70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodylomorpha
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Crocodylomorpha85.8 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dictuophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Dictuophyllia83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Actinastrea83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corallinaceae
family		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Actinaraea granulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinaraea : Actinaraea granulata152.1 - 139.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Heliocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Amphiastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Synastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea145 - 89.3 Ma
Cretaceous
Synastrea agaricites
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : Synastrea agaricites83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heliastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Solenocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Agriotherium sivalensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hemicyonidae : Agriotherium : Agriotherium sivalensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Serpulidae
family		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pteridophyta
phylum		Plantae : Pteridophyta85.8 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lutrinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutrinae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Thamnarea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Thamnarea152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Ornithomimosauria
infraorder		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Ornithomimosauria70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haplaraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astraraeidae : Haplaraea145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Haplaraea elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astraraeidae : Haplaraea : Haplaraea elegans139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Titanosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauria85.8 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elatocladus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Elatocladus168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Panthera gombaszoegensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera gombaszoegensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gazellospira
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazellospira5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Otozamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Otozamites168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Chaetetidae
family		Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinastreidae
family		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ancilla (Ancillus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : Ancilla (Ancillus)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Callista (Costacallista) suberycinoides
species		Callista (Costacallista) suberycinoides38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Panopea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea59.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Rhinoclavis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Hippochrenes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hippochrenidae : Hippochrenes38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Bonellitia evulsa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : Bonellitia : Bonellitia evulsa38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Notocorbula rugosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Notocorbula rugosa38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Homoeorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Trocholina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : Trocholina163.5 - 139.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Montenegrella
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Montenegrella139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinostromina
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Actinostromariidae : Actinostromina152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Podagrosites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Podagrosites180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Foraminifera
phylum		Chromista : Foraminifera155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Cyrena
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Cyrenidae : Cyrena38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Costirhynchopsis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Costirhynchopsis242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Mesopithecus monspessulanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Mesopithecus : Mesopithecus monspessulanus4.9 - 4.2 Ma
Pliocene
Phlyseogrammoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Phlyseogrammoceras182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus72.1 - 11.608 Ma
Phanerozoic
Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Trochita : Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta59.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pseudocyclammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : Pseudocyclammina155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Phragmosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Phragmosmilia83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chlamys (Chlamys)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys)56 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Mohlerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae : Mohlerina155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Siphovalvulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Pfenderinidae : Siphovalvulina155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Corbula (Caryocorbula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Caryocorbula)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Glycymeris (Glycymeris)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris (Glycymeris)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Linga (Bellucina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Linga : Linga (Bellucina)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Plagioptychus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Plagioptychidae : Plagioptychus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithocodium aggregatum
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Codiaceae : Lithocodium : Lithocodium aggregatum145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neotrocholina
genus		Foraminifera : Involutinidae : Neotrocholina139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nucula (Nucula) nucleus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Nucula) nucleus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pecten (Pecten)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : Pecten (Pecten)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Parvamussium duodecimlamellatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Parvamussium : Parvamussium duodecimlamellatum15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cylicopsis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Spongiomorphida : Spongiomorphidae : Cylicopsis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Haustator
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator47.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Koilomorpha
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Koilomorpha83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Isomonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Isomonia15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Lovetchenia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : Lovetchenia125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Barbatia (Barbatia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Barbatia)38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Barbatia (Obliquarca)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Obliquarca)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Spondylus gaederopus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus gaederopus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Anomia ephippium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : Anomia ephippium15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Deinotherium giganteum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : Deinotherium giganteum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Choerolophodon pentelici
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon : Choerolophodon pentelici11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Corbula (Corbula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Corbula)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Lima lima
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima lima15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Thaumatoporella
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Thaumatoporella145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glans (Glans)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Glans : Glans (Glans)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Lucina (Lucina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : Lucina (Lucina)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pycnodonte (Pycnodonte)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : Pycnodonte (Pycnodonte)38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ostrea (Ostrea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : Ostrea (Ostrea)38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Mammut borsoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Mammut : Mammut borsoni4.9 - 4.2 Ma
Pliocene
Codakia (Codakia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : Codakia (Codakia)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Turritella (Turritella)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella (Turritella)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Dolichopithecus ruscinensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Dolichopithecus : Dolichopithecus ruscinensis4.9 - 4.2 Ma
Pliocene
Mesopithecus pentelicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Mesopithecus : Mesopithecus pentelicus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Congeria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Dreissenidae : Congeria15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Acturellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Acturellina15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Hiatella : Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Europicardium multicostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Europicardium : Europicardium multicostatum15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Crassadoma multistriata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Crassadoma : Crassadoma multistriata33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Miltha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Miltha38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tapes (Tapes)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Tapes : Tapes (Tapes)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Arca biangula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca biangula38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cubitostrea flabellula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : Cubitostrea flabellula38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Crassostrea cyathula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea : Crassostrea cyathula38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lentipecten corneus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Lentipecten : Lentipecten corneus38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Monitilora (Monitilora) elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Monitilora : Monitilora (Monitilora) elegans38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cubitostrea plicata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : Cubitostrea plicata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Gigantostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gigantostrea56 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Ostrea cubitus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : Ostrea cubitus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Corbula (Bicorbula) gallica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Bicorbula : Corbula (Bicorbula) gallica38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pseudomiltha gigantea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Pseudomiltha : Pseudomiltha gigantea38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Nucula (Pronucula) similis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Pronucula) similis38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nuculana (Saccella) galeottiana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Saccella : Nuculana (Saccella) galeottiana38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ancylotherium pentelicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Ancylotherium : Ancylotherium pentelicum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tectus lucasianus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Tectus : Tectus lucasianus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ampullinopsis crassatina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullinopsis : Ampullinopsis crassatina33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Globularia gibberosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : Globularia gibberosa33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Globularia (Globularia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : Globularia (Globularia)38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Glycymeris jacquoti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris jacquoti38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Glycymeris tenuisulcatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris tenuisulcatus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Chlamys (Chlamys) parisiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) parisiensis56 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Chlamys (Aequipecten) subtripartita
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : Chlamys (Aequipecten) subtripartita38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Chlamys (Aequipecten) thunensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : Chlamys (Aequipecten) thunensis38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tympanotonos (Tympanotonos)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Tympanotonos : Tympanotonos (Tympanotonos)38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Granulolabium plicatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Batillariidae : Granulolabium : Granulolabium plicatum38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Diastoma costellatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Diastomatidae : Diastoma : Diastoma costellatum38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Rimella fissurella
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : Rimella fissurella38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Oostrombus auricularius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thersiteidae : Oostrombus : Oostrombus auricularius38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Persististrombus radix
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Persististrombus : Persististrombus radix33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Sassia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Sassia59.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cantharus (Cantharus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cantharus : Cantharus (Cantharus)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Myrtea spinifera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Myrtea : Myrtea spinifera15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Turbinella episoma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : Turbinella : Turbinella episoma33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ancilla (Baryspira) anomala
species		Ancilla (Baryspira) anomala33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Chlamys biarritzensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys biarritzensis38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Chlamys bellicostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys bellicostata33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Spondylus buchi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus buchi38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Crassatella sulcata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella : Crassatella sulcata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Panopea gastaldii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : Panopea gastaldii38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Testudinata
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudinata85.8 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ampullaria sigaretina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : Ampullaria sigaretina38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cardita (Cardita) calyculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : Cardita (Cardita) calyculata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Felixigyra duncani
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Felixigyra : Felixigyra duncani152.1 - 139.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Microsolena agariciformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena agariciformis152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Gemmula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Gemmula38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Stylosmilia corallina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia corallina139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Squalicorax pristodontus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Squalicorax : Squalicorax pristodontus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haustator imbricataria
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator : Haustator imbricataria38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Conus diversiformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus diversiformis38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cochlis epiglottina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Cochlis : Cochlis epiglottina38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Acanthochaetetes seunesi
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Hadromerida : Acanthochaetetidae : Acanthochaetetes : Acanthochaetetes seunesi83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Theodoxus (Pictoneritina) passyanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Clithon : Theodoxus (Pictoneritina) passyanus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Amaurellina (Amaurellina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Amaurellina : Amaurellina (Amaurellina)33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pleurosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurosmilia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pelecyora (Cordiopsis)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pelecyora : Pelecyora (Cordiopsis)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Velates perversus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Velates : Velates perversus56 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gisortia gigantea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : Gisortia gigantea56 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Chlamys scabrellus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys scabrellus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Linga (Linga) columbella
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Linga : Linga (Linga) columbella15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Crassatella carcarensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella : Crassatella carcarensis38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Corbula carinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula carinata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pholadomya puschi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya puschi38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Aporrhais (Aporrhais)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Aporrhais : Aporrhais (Aporrhais)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Clavatula (Clavatula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Clavatula : Clavatula (Clavatula)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nucula (Nucula) mixta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Nucula) mixta38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Barbatia (Barbatia) appendiculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Barbatia) appendiculata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Anomia primaeva
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : Anomia primaeva38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Semicassis harpaeformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Semicassis : Semicassis harpaeformis38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ficus conditus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficus : Ficus conditus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Neopycnodonte navicularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Neopycnodonte : Neopycnodonte navicularis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Loripes (Loripes)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Loripes : Loripes (Loripes)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Codakia (Ctena) decussata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Ctena : Codakia (Ctena) decussata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Chama gryphoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : Chama gryphoides15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pseudochama (Pseudochama) gryphina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Chamidae : Pseudochama : Pseudochama (Pseudochama) gryphina15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Plagiocardium : Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pelecyora (Cordiopsis) islandicoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pelecyora : Pelecyora (Cordiopsis) islandicoides15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Thamnoseris arnaudi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris : Thamnoseris arnaudi93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venus (Venus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Venus : Venus (Venus)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Glossus (Glossus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Glossidae : Glossus : Glossus (Glossus)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Azorinus (Azorinus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Azorinus : Azorinus (Azorinus)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion crassum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion crassum4.9 - 4.2 Ma
Pliocene
Cladophyllia dichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia dichotoma152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Corbariastraea rennensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Corbariastraea : Corbariastraea rennensis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladophyllia stewartae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia stewartae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Floriastrea planinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Floriastrea : Floriastrea planinensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia limbata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia limbata152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Stylosmilia octonaria
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia octonaria152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Solenocoenia sexradiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : Solenocoenia sexradiata152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Calamophylliopsis stockesi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis stockesi152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Latiphyllia suevica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Latiphyllia suevica139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spondylus radula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus radula56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ctenoides spathulatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Ctenoides : Ctenoides spathulatus56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Lithophaga lithophaga
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Lithophaga : Lithophaga lithophaga15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cubitostrea digitalina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : Cubitostrea digitalina15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Spondylus crassicosta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus crassicosta15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Rhipidogyra minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Rhipidogyra : Rhipidogyra minima139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena exigua
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena exigua139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia laxata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia laxata130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tarbellastraea reussiana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : Tarbellastraea reussiana13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Aspiduriella ludeni
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiurida : Ophiuridae : Aspiduriella : Aspiduriella ludeni242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Clausastrea julistephanovi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea julistephanovi130 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia triradiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia triradiata130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia rarauensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia rarauensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina regularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina regularis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia annae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia annae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Xestosina subsella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Xestosina : Xestosina subsella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Paraplacocoenia rotula
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Paraplacocoenia : Paraplacocoenia rotula83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrogyra edwardsi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Astrogyra : Astrogyra edwardsi83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columnocoenia arnaudi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Columnocoenia : Columnocoenia arnaudi83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stephanaxophyllia bicoronata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastreidae : Stephanaxophyllia : Stephanaxophyllia bicoronata83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phragmosmilia lineata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Phragmosmilia : Phragmosmilia lineata93.9 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rennensismilia complanata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Rennensismilia : Rennensismilia complanata83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orbignygyra tenella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Orbignygyra : Orbignygyra tenella72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callocardia (Nitidavenus) nitidula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Callocardia : Callocardia (Nitidavenus) nitidula38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nemocardium parile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium : Nemocardium parile38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nemocardium (Discors) parisiense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Discors : Nemocardium (Discors) parisiense38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Orthocardium : Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pachydiscus neubergicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : Pachydiscus neubergicus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eopsephaea torulosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Eopsephaea : Eopsephaea torulosa38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Volutocorbis elevata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : Volutocorbis elevata47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Lyria harpula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : Lyria harpula33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lyria decora
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : Lyria decora38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Epalxis (Bathytoma) turbida
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Bathytoma : Epalxis (Bathytoma) turbida38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cordieria biplicata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Cordieria : Cordieria biplicata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Trachelochetus desmia
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Trachelochetus : Trachelochetus desmia38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tibia (Hippochrenes) ampla
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Hippochrenes : Tibia (Hippochrenes) ampla38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Rimella fissurella labrosa
subspecies		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : Rimella fissurella labrosa38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Gigantostrea gigantica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gigantostrea : Gigantostrea gigantica38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Glycymeris pulvinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris pulvinata38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Boeuvia ermenonvillensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Boeuvia : Boeuvia ermenonvillensis38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lima (Ctenoides) rara
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Ctenoides : Lima (Ctenoides) rara38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Scaphites equalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : Scaphites : Scaphites equalis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites colliciatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites : Hippurites colliciatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pironaea slavonica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Pironaea : Pironaea slavonica72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus cuvieri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus cuvieri72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Silesites seranonis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Silesitidae : Silesites : Silesites seranonis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macroscaphites yuani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macroscaphitidae : Macroscaphites : Macroscaphites yuani130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macroscaphites (Costidiscus) recticostatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macroscaphitidae : Macroscaphites : Macroscaphites (Costidiscus) recticostatus130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phyllopachyceras infundibulum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phyllopachyceras : Phyllopachyceras infundibulum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthoceras jukesbrownei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Acanthoceras : Acanthoceras jukesbrownei99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calycoceras (Newboldiceras) asiaticum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Calycoceras : Calycoceras (Newboldiceras) asiaticum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diplomoceras cylindraceum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Diplomoceratidae : Diplomoceras : Diplomoceras cylindraceum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoploscaphites constrictus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Scaphitidae : Hoploscaphites : Hoploscaphites constrictus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudokossmaticeras galicianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Pseudokossmaticeras : Pseudokossmaticeras galicianum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) colligatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) colligatus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acrosmilia conica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acrosmiliidae : Acrosmilia : Acrosmilia conica83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Entolium membranaceum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : Entolium membranaceum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cirsotrema (Coroniscala)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Cirsotrema : Cirsotrema (Coroniscala)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Equisetites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : Equisetites252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Callista (Callista) chione
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Callista : Callista (Callista) chione15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Tarbellastraea raulini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : Tarbellastraea raulini13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Tarbellastraea tenera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : Tarbellastraea tenera13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Pseudamussium lilli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pseudamussium : Pseudamussium lilli15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Stelidioseris major
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris major130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia rozkowskae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia rozkowskae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia pseudocorallina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia pseudocorallina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clausastrea alloiteaui
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea alloiteaui125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Complexastrea thevenini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastrea : Complexastrea thevenini145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latomeandra ramosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latomeandra : Latomeandra ramosa139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tirnovimeandra conica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Trochoidomeandridae : Tirnovimeandra : Tirnovimeandra conica130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microphyllia densecostata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia densecostata139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pruvostastraea crassisepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pruvostastraea : Pruvostastraea crassisepta139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Flabellum chevalieri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : Flabellum chevalieri38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Flabellum alloiteaui
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : Flabellum alloiteaui38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Placophyllia rugosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Placophyllia : Placophyllia rugosa157.3 - 139.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Thecosmilia dichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia dichotoma139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea dubia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea dubia152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Dimorphastrea heteromorpha
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea heteromorpha139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena tuberosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena tuberosa139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia marcou
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Axosmiliidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia marcou152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Angustothyris angustaeformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Angustothyris : Angustothyris angustaeformis242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Dermoseris delgadoi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris : Dermoseris delgadoi152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Brachymeandra leptophylla
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Brachymeandra : Brachymeandra leptophylla83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lima subauriculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima subauriculata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Crescentiella morronensis
species		Crescentiella : Crescentiella morronensis163.5 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Parasmilia centralis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Parasmilia : Parasmilia centralis93.9 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stelidioseris decaphylla
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris decaphylla93.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aulosmilia archiaci
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : Aulosmilia archiaci72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columnocoenia lamberti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Columnocoenia : Columnocoenia lamberti83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pitar (Pitar) rudis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : Pitar (Pitar) rudis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Timoclea ovata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Timoclea : Timoclea ovata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pleurophyllia cara
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurophyllia : Pleurophyllia cara139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia suboctonis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia suboctonis152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Pseudocoenia baltovensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia baltovensis139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladophyllia clemencia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia clemencia139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placophyllia blastemon
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Placophyllia : Placophyllia blastemon139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tiaradendron germinans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Tiaradendron : Tiaradendron germinans139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Psammogyra hykeli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Psammogyra : Psammogyra hykeli152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Oedalmiopsis cretacea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Aulastraeoporidae : Oedalmiopsis : Oedalmiopsis cretacea139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Misistella carpathica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Misistellidae : Misistella : Misistella carpathica139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lyubasha gracilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Misistellidae : Lyubasha : Lyubasha gracilis139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptum152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Synastrea microsolenoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : Synastrea microsolenoides157.3 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Latomeandra juettneri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Latomeandra : Latomeandra juettneri139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latomeandra obliqua
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Latomeandra : Latomeandra obliqua139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microphyllia elevata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia elevata152.1 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Siderastreites lyalintsensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastreites : Siderastreites lyalintsensis139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinaraea minuta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinaraea : Actinaraea minuta157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Mesomorpha simionescui
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Mesomorpha : Mesomorpha simionescui139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cunnolites scutellum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites : Cunnolites scutellum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abra alba
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Abra : Abra alba15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Tetragonites subtimotheanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tetragonites : Tetragonites subtimotheanus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cunnolites polymorphus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites : Cunnolites polymorphus83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stelidioseris minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris minima130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columactinastraea formosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Columactinastraea : Columactinastraea formosa83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Synastrea procera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : Synastrea procera83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parapolytremacis septifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Coenothecalia : Helioporidae : Parapolytremacis : Parapolytremacis septifera83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Isastrea neocomiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea neocomiensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia miyakoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia miyakoensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis moreauana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis moreauana152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Pachyphyllia toucasi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pachyphyllidae : Pachyphyllia : Pachyphyllia toucasi83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraclausastrea grandidentata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Paraclausastraea : Paraclausastrea grandidentata125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesomorpha punctata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Curtoseriidae : Mesomorpha : Mesomorpha punctata130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis compacta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis compacta139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tarbellastraea conoidea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : Tarbellastraea conoidea13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Placogyra elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : Placogyra elegans139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pycnodonte vesicularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : Pycnodonte vesicularis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinastrea actinastrae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea actinastrae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea urgonensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea urgonensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polytremacis blainvillei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Polytremacis : Polytremacis blainvillei93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lucina (Microloripes)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : Lucina (Microloripes)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Meandrophyllia heberti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia heberti83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cunnolites humilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites : Cunnolites humilis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meandrophyllia uxacalcensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia uxacalcensis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columactinastraea rennensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Columactinastraea : Columactinastraea rennensis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hindeastraea garloica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Hindeastraea : Hindeastraea garloica83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Megerlia truncata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Megerlia : Megerlia truncata13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Spondylus concentricus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus concentricus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Wellsimeandra morycowae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Trochoidomeandridae : Wellsimeandra : Wellsimeandra morycowae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphocoeniopsis beauvaisorum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoeniopsis : Dimorphocoeniopsis beauvaisorum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis compressa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis compressa130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dhondtichlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Dhondtichlamys72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Miltha (Eomiltha) contorta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gibbolucina : Miltha (Eomiltha) contorta59.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Limaria (Limaria) tuberculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Limaria : Limaria (Limaria) tuberculata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Oppenheimopecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Oppenheimopecten15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Spondylus bifrons
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus bifrons38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Solecurtus strigilatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Solecurtus : Solecurtus strigilatus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Anancus arvernensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : Anancus arvernensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lobothyris punctata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris : Lobothyris punctata201.3 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Fortunella monsalvensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Fortunella : Fortunella monsalvensis157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Sellithyris engeli
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Sellithyris : Sellithyris engeli164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Nucleata nucleata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Nucleatidae : Nucleata : Nucleata nucleata157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphocoenia crassisepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : Dimorphocoenia crassisepta130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthothiris elargata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris elargata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Wattonithyris roettingensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Wattonithyris : Wattonithyris roettingensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Voltzia
genus		Plantae : Pinophyta : Voltziopsida : Voltziales : Voltziaceae : Voltzia252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Camptonectes (Camptonectes) auritus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : Camptonectes (Camptonectes) auritus38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Textularia jurassica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia : Textularia jurassica163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Echinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Mosasaurus hoffmanni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Mosasaurus : Mosasaurus hoffmanni70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nothosaurus giganteus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus : Nothosaurus giganteus247.2 - 237 Ma
Triassic
Sphaeroidothyris arabica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Sphaeroidothyris : Sphaeroidothyris arabica171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Ampullina vapincana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : Ampullina vapincana38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Globularia grossa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : Globularia grossa38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cepatia cepacea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Cepatia : Cepatia cepacea38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Paraceratites trinodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Paraceratites : Paraceratites trinodosus242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Gleichenia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleichenia168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudoneptunea burgasensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Pseudoneptunea : Pseudoneptunea burgasensis38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Phacoides (Linga) kovatchevi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Linga : Phacoides (Linga) kovatchevi38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Chlamys (Aequipecten) durchanaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : Chlamys (Aequipecten) durchanaensis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Arca valdensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca valdensis38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Catacoeloceras crassum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Catacoeloceras : Catacoeloceras crassum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildoceras semipolitum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Hildoceras : Hildoceras semipolitum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildoceras bifrons
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Hildoceras : Hildoceras bifrons182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildoceras lusitanicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Hildoceras : Hildoceras lusitanicum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Collina gemma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dactylioceratidae : Collina : Collina gemma182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Geczyceras speciosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hammatoceratidae : Hammatoceras : Geczyceras speciosum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Denckmannia fabalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Phymatoceratidae : Phymatoceras : Denckmannia fabalis182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Porpoceras vortex
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Porpoceras : Porpoceras vortex182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Grammoceras thouarsense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Grammoceras : Grammoceras thouarsense180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolillia emiliana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolillia : Pseudolillia emiliana180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Polyplectus discoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Polyplectus : Polyplectus discoides180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras bingmanni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras bingmanni180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Podagrosites aratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Podagrosites : Podagrosites aratum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bohlinia attica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Bohlinia : Bohlinia attica11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cordiopsis incrassata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : Cordiopsis incrassata38 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Scapharca : Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Nudirostralina trinodosi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Nudirostralina : Nudirostralina trinodosi242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Tiltoniceras antiquum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Tiltoniceras : Tiltoniceras antiquum183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Radiomura cautica
species		Animalia : Problematica : Radiomura : Radiomura cautica145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Murania reitneri
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Milleporellidae : Murania : Murania reitneri145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptopora lovisati
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cryptoporidae : Cryptopora : Cryptopora lovisati13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Reitziites reitzi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Reitziites : Reitziites reitzi242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Hirsutella hirsuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Bittnerulidae : Hirsutella : Hirsutella hirsuta242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Cruratula eudora
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Cruratula : Cruratula eudora242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Mentzelia ampla
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Mentzeliidae : Mentzelia : Mentzelia ampla242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Prionorhynchia greppini
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Prionorhynchia : Prionorhynchia greppini196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Liospiriferina alpina
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Liospiriferina : Liospiriferina alpina190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolioceras beyrichi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : Pseudolioceras beyrichi182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Homoeorhynchia prona
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia : Homoeorhynchia prona196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Daonella lommeli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : Daonella lommeli242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Zugodactylites braunianus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Zugodactylites : Zugodactylites braunianus182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Tetrarhynchia dunrobinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Tetrarhynchia : Tetrarhynchia dunrobinensis196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Aulacothyris resupinata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Aulacothyris : Aulacothyris resupinata190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cincta numismalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Cincta : Cincta numismalis196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Loboidothyris perovalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Loboidothyris : Loboidothyris perovalis182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Cererithyris intermedia
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Cererithyris : Cererithyris intermedia167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Zeilleria (Zeilleria) darwini
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria (Zeilleria) darwini196.5 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Zeilleria subnumismalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria subnumismalis190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cirpa borissiaki
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Cirpa : Cirpa borissiaki190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Gibbirhynchia curviceps
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Gibbirhynchia : Gibbirhynchia curviceps196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Zeilleria quadrifida
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria quadrifida190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Gymnospermophyta
unranked clade		Gymnospermophyta85.8 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zeilleria lycetti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria lycetti182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Homoeorhynchia cynocephala
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia : Homoeorhynchia cynocephala182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Cymatorhynchia pugnacea
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Cymatorhynchia : Cymatorhynchia pugnacea171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gibbirhynchia amalthei
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Gibbirhynchia : Gibbirhynchia amalthei196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dobrogelina ovidi
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Pfenderinidae : Dobrogelina : Dobrogelina ovidi145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dactylioceras (Orthodactylites)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Dactylioceras : Dactylioceras (Orthodactylites)183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Crossognathus danubiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Crossognathiformes : Crossognathus : Crossognathus danubiensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudogibbirhynchia moorei
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia moorei182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Dispiriferina oxyptera
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Dispiriferina : Dispiriferina oxyptera190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Liospiriferina villosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Liospiriferina : Liospiriferina villosa189.6 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachyrisma rimosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Megalodontidae : Pachyrisma : Pachyrisma rimosum242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Eleganticeras elegantulum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Eleganticeras : Eleganticeras elegantulum183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Eleganticeras exaratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Eleganticeras : Eleganticeras exaratum183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Harpoceras (Harpoceras) serpentinum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Harpoceras : Harpoceras (Harpoceras) serpentinum183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Harpoceras (Harpoceras) falciferum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Harpoceras : Harpoceras (Harpoceras) falciferum183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildaites murleyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Hildaites : Hildaites murleyi183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildaites forte
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Hildaites : Hildaites forte183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras fallaciosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras fallaciosum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras muelleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras muelleri180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Mytilus muensteri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus muensteri242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Bacinella irregularis
species		Animalia : Problematica : Bacinella : Bacinella irregularis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nodicoeloceras crassoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Nodicoeloceras : Nodicoeloceras crassoides182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dactylioceras temperatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Dactylioceras : Dactylioceras temperatum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Peronoceras fibulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Peronoceras : Peronoceras fibulatum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolioceras alienum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : Pseudolioceras alienum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildoceras laticosta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Hildoceras : Hildoceras laticosta182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Denckmannia malagma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Phymatoceratidae : Phymatoceras : Denckmannia malagma182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras struckmanni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras struckmanni180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras pachu
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras pachu180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Esericeras fascigerum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Phymatoceratidae : Esericeras : Esericeras fascigerum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Rhomaleodus budurovi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rhomaleodus : Rhomaleodus budurovi247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Paracarolastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Carolastraeidae : Paracarolastraea130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heterosmilia spinosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterosmilia : Heterosmilia spinosa130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paracarolastraea zlatarskii
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Carolastraeidae : Paracarolastraea : Paracarolastraea zlatarskii130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pleuroaulastrea variabilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleuroaulastrea : Pleuroaulastrea variabilis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aulastraea touli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Aulastraea : Aulastraea touli130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stomiosphaera
genus		Ciliophora : Stomiosphaera155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Colomisphaera
genus		Ciliophora : Colomisphaera155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Carpistomiosphaera
genus		Stomiosphaeridae : Carpistomiosphaera155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Redmondoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Paravalvulinidae : Redmondoides155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Troglotella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Telamminidae : Troglotella145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Yuccites
genus		Plantae : Pinophyta : Yuccites252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Novocrania anomala
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : Novocrania : Novocrania anomala13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Argyrotheca cuneata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Megathyrididae : Argyrotheca : Argyrotheca cuneata13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Joania cordata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Megathyrididae : Joania : Joania cordata13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Platidia anomioides
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Platidiidae : Platidia : Platidia anomioides13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Megathiris detruncata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Megathyrididae : Megathiris : Megathiris detruncata13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Schizoneura
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Schizoneura252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Pygope janitor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Pygopidae : Pygope : Pygope janitor157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Concinnithyris subundata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gibbithyrididae : Concinnithyris : Concinnithyris subundata99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebratulina etheridgei
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : Terebratulina etheridgei99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebratulina imbricata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : Terebratulina imbricata99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modestella geinitzi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Modestella : Modestella geinitzi99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mycetophila pulchella
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Mycetophilidae : Mycetophila : Mycetophila pulchella38 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Neuropteridium
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Neuropteridium252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Spiriferina walcotti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina : Spiriferina walcotti201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Arca (Arca) noae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca (Arca) noae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cyclothyris globata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris globata85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Monticlarella triloboides
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Monticlarella : Monticlarella triloboides157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Lacunosella arolica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Lacunosella : Lacunosella arolica164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Acanthothiris spinosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris spinosa167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthothiris costata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris costata174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthothyris
genus		Acanthothyris171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Wurmiella excavata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Spathognathodontodae : Wurmiella : Wurmiella excavata427.4 - 410.8 Ma
Paleozoic
Homoeorhynchia acuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia : Homoeorhynchia acuta190.8 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cirpa langi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Cirpa : Cirpa langi190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Zeilleria (Zeilleria) indentata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria (Zeilleria) indentata201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cincta cor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Cincta : Cincta cor190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Quadratirhynchia quadrata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Quadratirhynchia : Quadratirhynchia quadrata189.6 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Sphaeroidothyris decipiens
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Sphaeroidothyris : Sphaeroidothyris decipiens174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Zeilleria (Zeilleria) sarthacensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria (Zeilleria) sarthacensis190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Caucasella trigonella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Erymnariidae : Caucasella : Caucasella trigonella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Squamirhynchia squamiplex
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Squamirhynchia : Squamirhynchia squamiplex190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Sphenorhynchia matisconensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Sphenorhynchia : Sphenorhynchia matisconensis174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cryptocoenia fontserei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia fontserei130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Exogyra overwegi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : Exogyra overwegi72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cererithyris dorsetensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Cererithyris : Cererithyris dorsetensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Phyllopachyceras bontshevi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Phyllopachyceras : Phyllopachyceras bontshevi130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthoptychoceras spinatocostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Acanthoptychoceras : Acanthoptychoceras spinatocostatum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eoleptoceras (Wrightites) parvulum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ancyloceratidae : Hamulinites : Eoleptoceras (Wrightites) parvulum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eoleptoceras (Tzankoviceras) tzankovi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ancyloceratidae : Hamulinites : Eoleptoceras (Tzankoviceras) tzankovi130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eoleptoceras (Wrightites) wrighti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ancyloceratidae : Hamulinites : Eoleptoceras (Wrightites) wrighti130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hemibaculites saharievae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Heteroceratidae : Hemibaculites : Hemibaculites saharievae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudothurmannia karakaschi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pseudothurmannia : Pseudothurmannia karakaschi130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Holcodiscus caseyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Holcodiscidae : Holcodiscus : Holcodiscus caseyi130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthothiris sentosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris sentosa171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthothiris inflata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris inflata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Aulacothyris carinata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Aulacothyris : Aulacothyris carinata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Septocrurella sanctaeclarae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Erymnariidae : Septocrurella : Septocrurella sanctaeclarae157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Cererithyris fleischeri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Cererithyris : Cererithyris fleischeri171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Kingena concinna
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kingenidae : Kingena : Kingena concinna99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heminautilus boselliorum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cymatoceratidae : Heminautilus : Heminautilus boselliorum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cristatopecten cristatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Cristatopecten : Cristatopecten cristatum15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Millythyris millyensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Millythyris : Millythyris millyensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Millythyris inflata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Millythyris : Millythyris inflata171.6 - 168.4 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Sphaeroidothyris doultingensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Sphaeroidothyris : Sphaeroidothyris doultingensis167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stiphrothyris cheltensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Stiphrothyris : Stiphrothyris cheltensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Aulacothyris mandelslohi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Aulacothyris : Aulacothyris mandelslohi171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rugitela cadomensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Rugitela : Rugitela cadomensis171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Barremites difficilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Barremites : Barremites difficilis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phlyseogrammoceras dispansum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Phlyseogrammoceras : Phlyseogrammoceras dispansum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria levesquei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria levesquei182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria radians
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria radians182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria pseudoradiosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria pseudoradiosa182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria prisca
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria prisca182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cotteswoldia mactra
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Cotteswoldia mactra180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleydellia subcompta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Pleydellia subcompta180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cotteswoldia aalensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Cotteswoldia aalensis180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleydellia leura
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Pleydellia leura180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleydellia buckmani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Pleydellia buckmani180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Nicollidina remscheidensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Nicollidina : Nicollidina remscheidensis423 - 410.8 Ma
Paleozoic
Tympanotonus calcaratus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : Tympanotonus calcaratus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Anomia tenuistriata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : Anomia tenuistriata47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Spondylus spinosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus spinosus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turritella arsenei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella arsenei59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Koskinobullina socialis
species		Wetheredellidae : Koskinobullina : Koskinobullina socialis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protacanthoceras tuberculatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Protacanthoceras : Protacanthoceras tuberculatum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calycoceras (Newboldiceras) planecostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Calycoceras : Calycoceras (Newboldiceras) planecostatum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calycoceras (Proeucalycoceras) picteti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Calycoceras : Calycoceras (Proeucalycoceras) picteti99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Minutella bulgarica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Thecideida : Thecidellinidae : Minutella : Minutella bulgarica13.65 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Cypraedia elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pediculariidae : Cypraedia : Cypraedia elegans38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cadurcodon ardynense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Amynodontidae : Cadurcodon : Cadurcodon ardynense41.3 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Maussenetia staadti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hippochrenidae : Maussenetia : Maussenetia staadti59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Ficus (Ficopsis) tricarinatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficopsis : Ficus (Ficopsis) tricarinatus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Enallhelia multiradiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : Enallhelia multiradiata129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina bulgarica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina bulgarica129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hydnophora ackermanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora : Hydnophora ackermanni125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paraclausastrea chevalieri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Paraclausastraea : Paraclausastrea chevalieri125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis curvicalix
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : Diplocteniopsis curvicalix125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) recticalix
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) recticalix125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) curvilateralis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) curvilateralis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) rhipidoida
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) rhipidoida125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) parallelacostata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) parallelacostata125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) grandis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) grandis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) parallelolateralis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) parallelolateralis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) altae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) altae125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) rectilateralis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) rectilateralis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) dilatata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) dilatata125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paradiplocteniopsis acutangularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Paradiplocteniopsis : Paradiplocteniopsis acutangularis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paradiplocteniopsis obtusangularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Paradiplocteniopsis : Paradiplocteniopsis obtusangularis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paradiplocteniopsis trilateralis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Paradiplocteniopsis : Paradiplocteniopsis trilateralis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiodiplocteniopsis obtusangularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : Plesiodiplocteniopsis obtusangularis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiodiplocteniopsis acutangularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : Plesiodiplocteniopsis acutangularis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiodiplocteniopsis dichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : Plesiodiplocteniopsis dichotoma125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiodiplocteniopsis praeramificenta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : Plesiodiplocteniopsis praeramificenta125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclastraea meltensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : Cyclastraea meltensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Panderodus unicostatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Distacodontidae : Panderodus : Panderodus unicostatus419.2 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ozarkodina steinhornensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Ozarkodina : Ozarkodina steinhornensis407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pseudooneotodus beckmanni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Strachanognathidae : Pseudooneotodus : Pseudooneotodus beckmanni419.2 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gryphaeostrea canaliculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaeostrea : Gryphaeostrea canaliculata72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Icriodus woschmidti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Icriodontidae : Icriodus : Icriodus woschmidti419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Oligaeschna bulgariensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeshnidae : Oligaeschna : Oligaeschna bulgariensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Stenolestes rhodopensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Sieblosiidae : Stenolestes : Stenolestes rhodopensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Primorilestes magnificus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Thaumatoneuridae : Primorilestes : Primorilestes magnificus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Titanochelon bacharidisi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Titanochelon : Titanochelon bacharidisi5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Paraceratherium asiaticum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Paraceratheriidae : Paraceratherium : Paraceratherium asiaticum33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Anapachydiscus terminus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : Menuites : Anapachydiscus terminus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plagiolophus minor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Palaeotheriidae : Plagiolophus : Plagiolophus minor38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Sycostoma bulbiforme
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Sycostoma : Sycostoma bulbiforme38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tornatellaea simulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectibranchia : Acteonidae : Tornatellaea : Tornatellaea simulata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Terebellum fusiforme
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Seraphsidae : Terebellum : Terebellum fusiforme56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Clavilithes noae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Clavilithes : Clavilithes noae47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Nerita tricarinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Nerita : Nerita tricarinata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nerita mammaria
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Nerita : Nerita mammaria38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Dumortieria insignisimilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria insignisimilis182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Agerostrea ungulatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : Agerostrea ungulatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plagiostoma hoperi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : Plagiostoma hoperi72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rastellum diluvianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Arctostreidae : Rastellum : Rastellum diluvianum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Camptonectes virgatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : Camptonectes virgatus72.1 - 11.608 Ma
Phanerozoic
Neithea regularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea regularis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Syncyclonema nilsoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Syncyclonema : Syncyclonema nilsoni72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus fimbriatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus fimbriatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Granocardium productum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Granocardium : Granocardium productum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea tevesthensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Curvostrea : Curvostrea tevesthensis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Amphidonta56 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Progymnodon hilgendorfi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Diodontidae : Progymnodon : Progymnodon hilgendorfi37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Neithea quinquecostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea quinquecostata72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pinna cretacea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna : Pinna cretacea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) sexcostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea (Neithea) sexcostata72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) striatocostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea (Neithea) striatocostata72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aequipecten macrotis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : Aequipecten macrotis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Hinnites crispus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Hinnites : Hinnites crispus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Daonella (Pichlerella) pichleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : Daonella (Pichlerella) pichleri242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Equus stenonis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus stenonis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Endocostea regularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Endocostea regularis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Comoseris jireceki
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris jireceki139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bachitherium thraciensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hypertragulidae : Bachitherium : Bachitherium thraciensis41.3 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Struthio karatheodoris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : Struthio karatheodoris11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bakalovia palaeopontica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bakalovia : Bakalovia palaeopontica38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Elomeryx asticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Elomeryx : Elomeryx asticus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Helladotherium duvernoyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Helladotherium : Helladotherium duvernoyi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Adcrocuta eximia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Adcrocuta : Adcrocuta eximia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hemipneustes striatoradiatus
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holasteroida : Holasteridae : Hemipneustes : Hemipneustes striatoradiatus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meles thorali
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles : Meles thorali5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Canis etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis etruscus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Vulpes alopecoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : Vulpes alopecoides5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeoreas lindermayeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoreas : Palaeoreas lindermayeri11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Belodella resima
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Strachanognathidae : Belodella : Belodella resima419.2 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Oulodus elegans
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Oulodus : Oulodus elegans427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Paalzowella turbinella
species		Placentulinidae : Paalzowella : Paalzowella turbinella163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Paalzowella feifeli
species		Placentulinidae : Paalzowella : Paalzowella feifeli163.5 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Lima costata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima costata242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Pliotragus ardeus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pliotragus : Pliotragus ardeus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 218 fossil localities
Bulgaria
Bulgaria

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria
Wikidata ID:Q219
GeoNames ID:732800

Localities in this Region

Bulgaria
Bulgaria

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Bulgaria
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Dimitrov, S. (1932) Petrochemische Studien über die Eruptivgesteine im Balkan, zwischen Brzia-Tal und Orchanie-Becken. Akad. Str. Dimitrov, Wiss. Werke, B.1: 277-306 (in Bulgarian).
Dimitrov, S. (1939) Postizenia I zadachi na petrographskite izuchavania u nas. Akad. Str. Dimitrov, Wiss. Werke, B.2: 144-164 (in Bulgarian).
Kostov, I., Breskovska, V., Mincheva-Stefanova, J., Kirov, G. (1964) Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pages (in Bulgarian).
Tchounev, D., Boudourov, K., Koltcheva, K. (1964) Stratigraphie du paleozoique dans le noyau de l'anticlinal de Belogradtchic. La Dir. Gen. de Geol. et Inst. Geol. de Rec. Geol. de Direct. a l'Honor. Acad. J. Jovchev.: 693-712 (in Bulgarian).
Dimitrova, E. (1965) The Stara planina Ca-alkaline formation in the Belogradchik anticline. Tr. sur la Geol. Bulg., Ser Geoch., Miner. et Petrogr.: 5: 299-311 (in Bulgarian).
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