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Boulangerite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Boulangerite (787)Discuss Boulangerite

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Edit Boulangerite Add Synonym Edit CIF structures Clear Cache

Boulangerite

Dörnberg Mine, Olsberg, Hochsauerlandkreis, Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Boulangerite

Terramonte Mine, Raiva, Castelo de Paiva, Aveiro, Portugal

Boulangerite, etc.

Nike mine, Zeehan mineral field, Zeehan mining district, West Coast municipality, Tasmania, Australia

Boulangerite

Dörnberg Mine, Olsberg, Hochsauerlandkreis, Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Boulangerite

Terramonte Mine, Raiva, Castelo de Paiva, Aveiro, Portugal

Boulangerite, etc.

Nike mine, Zeehan mineral field, Zeehan mining district, West Coast municipality, Tasmania, Australia

Boulangerite

Dörnberg Mine, Olsberg, Hochsauerlandkreis, Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Boulangerite

Terramonte Mine, Raiva, Castelo de Paiva, Aveiro, Portugal

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About BoulangeriteHide

Formula:

Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Colour:

Lead grey

Lustre:

Metallic

Hardness:

2½ - 3

Specific Gravity:

6.2

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

Named in 1837 by Moritz Christian Julius Thaulow in honor of Charles Louis Boulanger (6 May 1810 - 6 October 1849), a French mining engineer. Boulanger first analyzed his namesake species calling it "plomb antimonie sulfure" in 1835. He also translated Leopold von Buch's famous book, "Description physique des Iles Canaries, suivie dʾune indication des principaux volcans du globe", which was a contributing factor in the decline of the Wernerian or Neptunian theory of the origin of the Earth.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Molières-Cavaillac, Le Vigan, Gard, Occitanie, France

Easily confused with jamesonite, meneghinite, zinkenite and other fibrous sulphosalts.

Homeotype of lopatkaite.
May occur in intergrowths with jamesonite and meneghinite.

Boulangerite has an OD structure with the following MDO polytypes (Ventruti et al., 2012):
- MDO1 with space group P121/a1 and unit-cell parameters a1 ≈ 21.61, b1 ≈ 23.54, c1 ≈ 8.05 Å, β1 ≈ 100.7°
- MDO2 with space group P21/n11 and unit-cell parameters a2 ≈ 21.24, b2 ≈ 23.54, c2 ≈ 8.05 Å, α2 ≈ 90°

Schultz et al. (2017) explain the many contradictory structure models of boulangerite (both natural and synthetic) and the related mineral falkmanite by a phase transition between a low‐temperature (LT) modification (P21/c, a ≈ 8.07 Å, b ≈ 23.5 Å, c ≈ 21.6 Å, β ≈ 100.7°) and a disordered high‐temperature (HT) modification [Pnma, a = 23.530(2) Å; b = 4.0385(8) Å and c = 21.273(2) Å, with cation disorder] that occurs above ca. 350–400 °C.

There are interconnected SbS₃ groups in the structure as, e.g., in jamesonite, robinsonite, and zinkenite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

738

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:738:2

Similar NamesHide

Balangeroite	A valid IMA mineral species	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀
Bellingerite	A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered	Cu₃(IO₃)₆ · 2H₂O

IMA Classification of BoulangeriteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

Pb²⁺₅Sb³⁺₄S^2-₁₁

Classification of BoulangeriteHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):

2.HC.15

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
C : With only Pb

Dana 8th ed.:

3.5.2.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
5 : 2.5 < ø < 3

Hey's CIM Ref.:

5.6.15

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
6 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb alone

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference for Standard
Bou	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Bou	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of BoulangeriteHide

Lustre:

Metallic

Transparency:

Opaque

Comment:

sometimes silky

Colour:

Lead grey

Streak:

Brownish

Hardness:

2½ - 3 on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
Distinct on {100}

Comment:

Flexible in thin crystals

Density:

6.2 g/cm³ (Measured) 6.21 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of BoulangeriteHide

Anisotropism:

Distinct

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R₁ (%)	R₂ (%)
400nm	40.5%	44.0%
420nm	40.0%	43.7%
440nm	39.5%	43.5%
460nm	39.0%	43.2%
480nm	38.6%	43.0%
500nm	38.2%	42.7%
520nm	37.9%	42.4%
540nm	37.6%	42.0%
560nm	37.2%	41.6%
580nm	36.8%	41.1%
600nm	36.3%	40.3%
620nm	35.8%	39.6%
640nm	35.4%	38.8%
660nm	35.0%	38.0%
680nm	34.6%	37.3%
700nm	34.1%	36.6%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 44.0%.
R₁ shown in black, R₂ shown in red

Pleochroism:

Weak

Chemistry of BoulangeriteHide

Mindat Formula:

Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
Pb	55.231 %
Sb	25.965 %
S	18.804 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

Pb, S, Sb - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Cu,Zn,Sn,Fe

Crystallography of BoulangeriteHide

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Space Group:

P2₁/b

Setting:

P2₁/a

Cell Parameters:

a = 21.56 Å, b = 23.51 Å, c = 8.09 Å
β = 100.8°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.917 : 1 : 0.344

Unit Cell V:

4,027.99 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Needle-like crystals, rarely rings, fibrous, compact masses.

Comment:

Strong subcell is orthorhombic, with halved c.

Crystal StructureHide

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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Temp (K)
0019740	Boulangerite	Kaden R, Wagner G, Bente K (2012) Crystal chemistry and electrical conductivity of boulangerite, dadsonite and iodine-substituted pillaite grown by chemical vapor transport The Canadian Mineralogist 50 219-233	2012	synthetic	293
0019191	Boulangerite	Ventruti G, Stasi F, Pinto D, Vurro F, Renna M (2012) The plumose boulangerite from Bottino, Apuan Alps, Italy: Crystal structure, OD character and twinning The Canadian Mineralogist 50 181-199	2012	Bottino mine, Apuan Alps, Italy	293
0018398	Boulangerite	Bente K, Meier-Salimi M (1991) Substitution experiments and structure investigations on Ag-Tl-bearing boulangerites - a contribution to the rayite problem Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 163 212-216	1991	synthetic	293
0010118	Boulangerite	Skowron A, Brown I D (1990) Refinement of the structure of boulangerite, Pb5Sb4S11 Acta Crystallographica C46 531-534	1990	synthetic	293
0000096	Boulangerite	Born L, Hellner E (1960) A structural proposal for boulangerite American Mineralogist 45 1266-1271	1960	Pribram, Bohemia	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Boulangerite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Kaden R'
'Wagner G'
'Bente K'
_journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 50 
_journal_year 2012
_journal_page_first 219
_journal_page_last 233
_publ_section_title
;
 Crystal chemistry and electrical conductivity of boulangerite, dadsonite and
 iodine-substituted pillaite grown by chemical vapor transport
;
_database_code_amcsd 0019740
_chemical_compound_source 'Synthetic'
_chemical_formula_sum 'Pb10.159 Sb7.841 S22'
_cell_length_a 21.554
_cell_length_b 23.454
_cell_length_c 8.079
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 100.76
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 4012.349
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      6.233
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P 1 21/a 1'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,-z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
PbA1   0.12228   0.49872   0.94540   1.00000   0.02280
PbA2   0.30804   0.15950   0.02589   1.00000   0.01893
PbA3   0.20558   0.32436   0.97843   1.00000   0.02050
SbA4   0.46610   0.43755   0.33380   1.00000   0.02150
PbA5A   0.13286   0.09657   0.20350   0.69500   0.02250
SbA5B   0.12850   0.10300   0.20000   0.30500   0.02250
SbA6   0.37145   0.30864   0.30900   1.00000   0.01640
SbA7   0.05948   0.23021   0.89960   1.00000   0.02630
SbA8   0.48592   0.12122   0.36150   1.00000   0.01480
SbA9   0.29219   0.45695   0.27890   1.00000   0.02200
PbA1*   0.11178   0.49911   0.42704   1.00000   0.02450
PbA2*   0.30543   0.15990   0.52952   1.00000   0.01987
PbA3*   0.20703   0.32108   0.47820   1.00000   0.02390
PbA4*   0.45191   0.42983   0.84862   1.00000   0.02480
PbA5A*   0.13455   0.09449   0.69190   0.46400   0.02390
SbA5B*   0.12620   0.10490   0.67790   0.53600   0.02390
SbA6*   0.38703   0.28390   0.81810   1.00000   0.01580
PbA7*   0.03872   0.23296   0.39780   1.00000   0.02680
PbA8*   0.48697   0.13465   0.86647   1.00000   0.01921
SbA9*   0.28390   0.46674   0.76920   1.00000   0.01740
S1   0.06560   0.01420   0.89860   1.00000   0.01890
S2   0.18660   0.41650   0.21980   1.00000   0.01590
S3   0.24810   0.02870   0.01430   1.00000   0.01930
S4   0.09680   0.29400   0.15480   1.00000   0.02410
S5   0.15690   0.17290   0.95120   1.00000   0.02530
S6   0.33380   0.37470   0.06490   1.00000   0.01950
S7   0.41800   0.22180   0.06900   1.00000   0.01550
S8   0.01490   0.44500   0.15330   1.00000   0.01920
S9   0.37440   0.09230   0.30990   1.00000   0.01530
S10   0.27660   0.24940   0.26660   1.00000   0.01440
S11   0.01180   0.13480   0.14110   1.00000   0.01660
S1*   0.07120   0.01820   0.41720   1.00000   0.01630
S2*   0.18660   0.41200   0.71640   1.00000   0.01660
S3*   0.24480   0.02850   0.47930   1.00000   0.01840
S4*   0.09510   0.29380   0.69600   1.00000   0.02150
S5*   0.15490   0.17590   0.45480   1.00000   0.02350
S6*   0.32870   0.37400   0.51590   1.00000   0.01530
S7*   0.41980   0.21920   0.60470   1.00000   0.01720
S8*   0.01250   0.43850   0.60960   1.00000   0.01460
S9*   0.36760   0.08470   0.81220   1.00000   0.01610
S10*   0.27690   0.25100   0.76140   1.00000   0.01550
S11*   0.01720   0.13890   0.63060   1.00000   0.01970
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
PbA1 0.03020 0.01600 0.02330 -0.00290 0.00810 -0.00300
PbA2 0.01920 0.01810 0.02020 -0.00130 0.00570 0.00110
PbA3 0.02060 0.01850 0.02310 0.00180 0.00620 0.00060
SbA4 0.02000 0.01530 0.02910 -0.00240 0.00420 -0.00180
SbA6 0.01720 0.01240 0.01950 0.00010 0.00320 0.00160
SbA7 0.01870 0.01880 0.04350 0.00250 0.01100 0.01350
SbA8 0.02000 0.00840 0.01730 -0.00100 0.00710 -0.00090
SbA9 0.01550 0.01810 0.03200 0.00010 0.00330 -0.00060
PbA1' 0.03720 0.01510 0.02280 -0.00200 0.00920 0.00000
PbA2' 0.02180 0.01760 0.02110 -0.00150 0.00620 -0.00010
PbA3' 0.02120 0.02600 0.02560 0.00180 0.00770 0.00010
PbA4' 0.02670 0.01830 0.02950 0.00180 0.00530 0.00200
SbA6' 0.01940 0.01020 0.01840 -0.00260 0.00490 0.00040
PbA7' 0.02760 0.01590 0.03590 -0.00230 0.00320 -0.00110
PbA8' 0.02310 0.01220 0.02310 0.00070 0.00610 -0.00040
SbA9' 0.01550 0.01710 0.02060 0.00120 0.00610 -0.00020
S1 0.01400 0.02000 0.02400 0.00070 0.00500 0.00100
S2 0.01500 0.01300 0.02000 -0.00220 0.00500 -0.00200
S3 0.02200 0.01300 0.02500 -0.00100 0.00800 0.00500
S4 0.01700 0.02400 0.03300 -0.00900 0.00700 -0.00300
S5 0.02200 0.01000 0.04500 0.00340 0.01000 -0.00100
S6 0.02200 0.01500 0.02200 0.00000 0.00600 0.00500
S7 0.01800 0.01300 0.01600 -0.00280 0.00400 0.00300
S8 0.01800 0.01300 0.02900 -0.00440 0.01000 -0.00100
S9 0.01200 0.01800 0.01500 0.00250 0.00200 0.00000
S10 0.01900 0.01100 0.01600 -0.00120 0.00900 -0.00200
S11 0.02100 0.01070 0.02100 0.00360 0.01100 0.00300
S1' 0.01700 0.01600 0.01600 0.00420 0.00300 0.00500
S2' 0.02000 0.01500 0.01700 0.00020 0.00700 0.00100
S3' 0.01600 0.01800 0.02100 0.00000 0.00300 -0.00400
S4' 0.02600 0.01500 0.02400 -0.00900 0.00600 0.00600
S5' 0.01200 0.01900 0.04100 0.00460 0.00900 -0.00800
S6' 0.02000 0.01300 0.01500 0.00090 0.00800 -0.00300
S7' 0.01700 0.02000 0.01700 -0.00100 0.00700 -0.00200
S8' 0.01900 0.01500 0.01100 -0.00180 0.00400 0.00000
S9' 0.02000 0.00900 0.02000 0.00450 0.00800 0.00100
S10' 0.02000 0.01400 0.01500 0.00170 0.00800 0.00100
S11' 0.01800 0.01800 0.02500 0.00400 0.00800 0.00400

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...

2θ (degrees) d-spacing (Å)

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
3.910 Å	(23)
3.725 Å	(100)
3.216 Å	(41)
3.023 Å	(32)
3.009 Å	(21)
2.823 Å	(42)
2.812 Å	(31)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Geological Setting:

Low to moderate temperature hydrothermal veins.

Type Occurrence of BoulangeriteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Molières-Cavaillac, Le Vigan, Gard, Occitanie, France

Synonyms of BoulangeriteHide

Acicular boulangerite

Plomb antimonié sulfuré

Other Language Names for BoulangeriteHide

Catalan:Boulangerita

Czech:Boulangerit

Dutch:Boulangeriet

German:Boulangerit
Antimonbleiblende
Bolidenit
Embrithit
Epiboulangerit
Mullanit
Orlandinit
Plumbostibit
Schwefelantimonblei
Yenerit

Italian:Boulangerite

Russian:Буланжерит

Serbian:Боланжерит

Simplified Chinese:块硫锑铅矿
硫锑铅矿
过硫锑铅矿

Slovak:Boulangerit

Spanish:Bolidenita
Boulangerita
Embrithita
Epiboulangerita
Mullanita
Orlandinita
Yenerita

Ukrainian:Буланжерит

Varieties of BoulangeriteHide

Copper-bearing Boulangerite

Cuprian variety of Boulangerite.
Originally reported from Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye), Eastern-Siberian Region, Russia.

Compare meneghinite which may occur in intimate intergrowths with boulangerite.

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:

567 photos of Boulangerite associated with Quartz	SiO₂
375 photos of Boulangerite associated with Calcite	CaCO₃
164 photos of Boulangerite associated with Pyrite	FeS₂
142 photos of Boulangerite associated with Siderite	FeCO₃
135 photos of Boulangerite associated with Sphalerite	ZnS
124 photos of Boulangerite associated with Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
115 photos of Boulangerite associated with Galena	PbS
108 photos of Boulangerite associated with Fluorite	CaF₂
99 photos of Boulangerite associated with Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
70 photos of Boulangerite associated with Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

2.HC.	Bernarlottiite	Pb₆(As₅Sb₃)S₁₈	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.	Huntingdonite	Pb₁₉Sb₁₆As₆S₅₁Cl₂	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.	Moiraite	Pb₁₂Sb₈As₈S₃₆	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05f	Parapierrotite	TlSb₅S₈	Mon. m
2.HC.05g	Marumoite	Pb₃₂As₄₀S₉₂	Mon. 2 : P2₁
2.HC.05b	Baumhauerite II
2.HC.05d	Rathite	Ag₂Pb_12-xTl_x/2As_18+x/2S₄₀	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HC.05e	Heptasartorite	Tl₇Pb₂₂As₅₅S₁₀₈	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HC.05d	Dufrénoysite	Pb₂As₂S₅	Mon. 2 : P2₁
2.HC.05e	Hendekasartorite	Tl₂Pb₄₈As₈₂S₁₇₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HC.05b	Argentobaumhauerite	Ag_1.5Pb₂₂As_33.5S₇₂	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05c	Argentoliveingite	Ag_3+xPb_36-2xAs_51+xS₁₁₂	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05b	Baumhauerite	Pb₁₂As₁₆S₃₆	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05d	Veenite	Pb₁₆Sb_9-xAs_7+xS₄₀, x ~ 0-0.5	Mon. 2 : P2₁
2.HC.05e	Dekatriasartorite	TlPb₅₈As₉₇S₂₀₄	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HC.05a	Hyršlite	Pb₈As₁₀Sb₆S₃₂	Mon. 2 : P2₁
2.HC.05e	Incomsartorite	Tl₆Pb₁₄₄As₂₄₆S₅₁₆	Mon. 2/m
2.HC.05c	Liveingite	Pb₂₀As₂₄S₅₆	Mon. 2 : P2₁
2.HC.05c	Johnjamborite	Pb₁₄Sb_8.5As_7.5S₃₈	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05f	Pierrotite	Tl₂(Sb,As)₁₀S₁₆	Orth. mm2 : Pna2₁
2.HC.05d	Rathite-IV	PbAs₂S₄
2.HC.05d	Argentodufrénoysite	Ag₃Pb₂₆As₃₅S₈₀	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05e	Écrinsite	AgTl₃Pb₄As₁₁Sb₉S₃₆	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05a	Sartorite	PbAs₂S₄	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.HC.05a	Twinnite	Pb_0.8Tl_0.1Sb_1.3As_0.8S₄	Mon. 2/m
2.HC.05f	Philrothite	TlAs₃S₅	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HC.05h	Polloneite	AgPb₄₆As₂₆Sb₂₃S₁₂₀	Mon. 2 : P2₁
2.HC.05a	Guettardite	Pb₈(Sb_0.56As_0.44)₁₆S₃₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HC.10a	Fülöppite	Pb₃Sb₈S₁₅	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.HC.10d	Semseyite	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.HC.10d	Rayite	Pb₈(Ag,Tl)₂Sb₈S₂₁	Mon.
2.HC.10c	Heteromorphite	Pb₇Sb₈S₁₉	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.HC.10b	Plagionite	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.HC.15	Falkmanite	Pb₃Sb₂S₆	Mon.
2.HC.20	Robinsonite	Pb₄Sb₆S₁₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.HC.25	Moëloite	Pb₆Sb₆S₁₄(S₃)	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2
2.HC.30	Dadsonite	Pb₂₃Sb₂₅S₆₀Cl	Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.35	Zoubekite	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀	Orth.
2.HC.35	Proto-owyheeite	Ag₉Pb₄₀Sb₄₅S₁₁₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HC.35	Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈	Mon. 2/m
2.HC.40	Parasterryite	Ag₄Pb₂₀Sb₁₄As₁₀S₅₈	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HC.50	Lopatkaite	Pb₅Sb₃AsS₁₁	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b

Other InformationHide

Notes:

Raman bands connected with stretching and bending of the SbS₃ groups are between 375 and 175 cm^-1

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BoulangeriteHide

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https://www.mindat.org/min-738.html
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External Links:

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for BoulangeriteHide

Reference List:

Boulanger, C. (1835) Sur un sulfure double d'antimoine et de plombe de Molières, Départment du Gard. Ann. Mines, 7: 575-582.

Breithaupt, A. (1837) Embrithite, Plumbostib. J. pr. Chem., 10: 442.

Shannon, E.V. (1921) Additional notes on the crystallography and composition of boulangerite. American Journal of Science, 5th. series: 1: 423-426.

Berry, L. G. (1940) Studies of mineral sulpho-salts III. - Boulangerite and "Epiboulangerite". Univ. Toronto Studies, Geol. Ser., 44: 5-19.

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.420-422

Bayramgil, Orhan (1945) Mineralogische Untersuchung der Erzlagerstätte von Işikdǎg (Türkei). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 25. p.23-113. doi:10.5169/SEALS-21007 (as "yenerite")

Robinson, S. C. (1948) The identity of falkmanite and yenerite with boulangerite. American Mineralogist, 33 (11-12). p.716-723.

Garavelli, C. L. (1957) Contributo alla conoscenza della boulangerite. Atti Società Toscana Scienze Naturali, Memorie, 64: 133-151.

Born, L., Hellner, E. (1960) A structural proposal for boulangerite. American Mineralogist, 45 (11-12) 1266-1271

Dornberger-Schiff, K.; Hohne, E. (1962) Zur Symmetrie des Boulangerites. Chem. d. Erde, 22: 78-82.

Ramdohr, Paul (1969) The Ore Minerals and their Intergrowths. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 1174pp. doi:10.1016/c2013-0-10027-x

Petrova, I. V., Kuznetsov, A. I., Belokoneva, E. A., Symonov, M. A., Pobedimskaya, E. A., Belov, N. V. (1978) On the crystal structure of boulangerite. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 242: 337-340 (in Russian).

Mozgova, N. N., & Bortnikov, N. S. (1980) On non-stoichiometry of the acicular lead sulphantimonites. In: Geochimija. Mineralogija - Moscow, Nauka. 126-138 (in Russian).

Mumme, W. (1989) The crystal structure of Pb_5.05(Sb_3.75Bi_0.28)S_10.72Se_0.28: boulangerite of near ideal composition. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1989 (11) 498-512

Bente, K., Meier-Salimi, M. (1991) Substitution experiments and structure investigations on Ag-Tl-bearing boulangerites - a contribution to the rayite problem. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 163, 212-216.

Criddle, A. J., Stanley, C. J. (1993) Data file. In Quantitative Data File for Ore Minerals. Springer Netherlands. p.1-635. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1486-8_1p.55

Pruseth, Kamal L., Mishra, Biswajit, Bernhardt, Heinz-J. (2001) The minerals boulangerite, falkmanite and Cu-free meneghinite: synthesis, new powder diffraction data and stability relations. European Journal of Mineralogy, 13 (2) 411-419 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/01/0013-0411

(2005) Boulangerite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Kaden, R., Wagner, G., Bente, K. (2012) Crystal chemistry and electrical conductivity of boulangerite, dadsonite and iodine-substituted pillaite grown by chemical vapor transport. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (2) 219-233 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.2.219

Ventruti, G., Stasi, F., Pinto, D., Vurro, F., Renna, M. (2012) The plumose boulangerite from Bottino, Apuan Alps, Italy: Crystal structure, OD character and twinning. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (2). 181-199 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.2.181

Boudard, Michel; Moëlo, Yves; Leydet, Jean-Claude (2012) Echos de la Minéralogie française. Molières: Localité-type de la Boulangerite (Gard) [Echoes of French Mineralogy. Molières: Type locality of Boulangerite (Gard)]. Le Règne Minéral, 18 (106). 57

Kharbish, Sherif, Jeleň, Stanislav (2016) Raman spectroscopy of the Pb-Sb sulfosalts minerals: Boulangerite, jamesonite, robinsonite and zinkenite. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 85. 157-166 doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2016.04.016

Schultz, Peter; Nietschke, Frederik; Wagner, Gerald; Eikemeier, Christoph; Eisenburger, Lucien; Oeckler, Oliver (2017) The Crystal Structures of Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁ (Boulangerite) – A Phase Transition Explains Seemingly Contradictory Structure Models. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, 643 (21). p.1531-1542. doi:10.1002/zaac.201700259

Localities for BoulangeriteHide

Showing 1,162 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.




Afghanistan
Ghor Du Layna District ⓘ Sarghul Pb-Zn occurrence	Orris et al. (2002)
Tulak District ⓘ Nalbandan Zn-Pb deposit	Orris et al. (2002)

Algeria
Tissemsilt Province ⓘ Bou Caïd ore field	Louha +5 other references

Argentina
Catamarca Province Andalgalá Department Andalgalá ⓘ Capillitas mining district	Brodtkorb (2002) +1 other reference
ⓘ Bordón vein	MARQUEZ-ZAVALIA
Córdoba Province Minas Department Ciénaga del Coro District ⓘ El Guaico mining district	Sureda (1978)
ⓘ San Carlos deposit	sigam.segemar.gov.ar (n.d.)
ⓘ Veta Rica	...
Jujuy Province Humahuaca Department El Aguilar ⓘ Aguilar Mine	Econ Geol (1992) +2 other references
Rinconada Department Mina Pirquitas ⓘ Chinchillas Mine	Mercado et al. (2025)
ⓘ Pirquitas Mine	Silver Standard Resources Inc
ⓘ Cortaderas Zone	Slater (2016)
Rinconada ⓘ Pan de Azucar Mine	Brodtkorb (2002)
Mendoza Province Las Heras Department Uspallata District ⓘ Paramillos de Uspallata	Zappettini et al. (2014) +1 other reference
ⓘ Veta Tajo	Carrasquero et al. (2013)
Malargüe Department Agua Escondida District ⓘ Don Sixto Project	Mugas Lobos et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Salta Province Los Andes department San Antonio de los Cobres El Quevar mining district ⓘ Armonía Mine	ROBL +1 other reference
ⓘ El Quevar Mine	Brodtkorb (2002)
ⓘ Vince Mine	ROBL +1 other reference
Tierra del Fuego Province Ushuaia Department ⓘ Arroyo Rojo and Sargent prospects	Brodtkorb (2002)

Armenia
Gegharkunik Province Sotk ⓘ Sotk gold mine	Harris et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Syunik Province Sisian ⓘ Mardzhan deposit	Kukulyan (1983) +1 other reference

Atlantic Ocean
Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex Ashadze hydrothermal area ⓘ Ashadze 1	Firstova et al. (2016)

Australia
New South Wales Blaxland Co. Gilgunnia ⓘ May Day prospect (The May Day prospect)	Gilligan et al. (1993)
Clive Co. Silent Grove ⓘ Silver lode (Corbetts prospect)	Henley et al. (2001)
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district ⓘ Pinnacles Mine	Ramdohr (1950) +3 other references
Northern Territory Coomalie Shire Batchelor ⓘ Woodcutters Mine	Fleminig +1 other reference
Victoria-Daly Region Grove Hill ⓘ Mount Bonnie Mine	England et al. (1988)
Queensland City of Mount Isa Hilton district ⓘ Handlebar Hill Open Cut	Knights
ⓘ Mount Isa	Sielecki (1988)
ⓘ Mount Isa Mines	Sielecki (1988)
Cloncurry Shire Cloncurry ⓘ Dugald River Mine	Xu (1997) +1 other reference
Cook Shire ⓘ West Normanby Goldfield	Davis et al. (1998)
South Australia Alexandrina Council Strathalbyn ⓘ Wheal Ellen	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...
Copper Coast Council ⓘ Poona Mine (Mattapara; Alameda Pty Ltd; EML 5525; ML 5524) ?	Paul Stahl collection
District Council of Mount Barker ⓘ Brukunga Quarry	Nenke (1972) +1 other reference
Tasmania Waratah-Wynyard municipality Waratah district ⓘ Hellyer-Que River Mines	Ramsden et al. (1990)
Magnet ⓘ Magnet Mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Waratah-Mt Bischoff ⓘ Antimonal lode	Groves +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Bischoff Mine	Bottrill +1 other reference
ⓘ Fook's lode	Groves +1 other reference
ⓘ Slaughteryard face	Sorrell (n.d.)
West Coast municipality Queenstown district Queenstown Mount Lyell Mines ⓘ Lyell Comstock Pb/Zn mine ?	Singer et al. (2009)
Rosebery district Rosebery ⓘ Rosebery Mine	Zaw et al. (1997)
Williamsford ⓘ Hercules Mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Zeehan mining district Dundas mineral field ⓘ Montezuma mine ?	Callaghan (2025)
Mt Heemskirk mineral field ⓘ Globe Mine	Hajitaheri (1985)
ⓘ Sweeney's mine	Hajitaheri (1985)
North Dundas ⓘ Melba Mine
Ringville ⓘ Curtin-Davis Mine	Ralph Bottrill collection
Zeehan mineral field ⓘ Nike mine (North Spray; Quigleys; Silver Queen Extended)	Blisset (1962)
ⓘ Spray Mine	Gulson et al. (1987)
ⓘ Zeehan Western	https://tigerprod.dept.prod/
Victoria City of Greater Bendigo Fosterville ⓘ Fosterville Gold Mine	Simon Hitchman (2013)
East Gippsland Shire Glen Valley ⓘ Maude and Yellow Girl Mine
Mansfield Shire A1 Mining Settlement ⓘ A1 Mine	Bussat (1980)
Gaffney's Creek ⓘ Rose of Denmark Mine	Bussat (1980)
Woods Point ⓘ Morning Star Mine	Bussat (1980)
Western Australia Ashburton Shire Wyloo Station ⓘ Mount Clement deposit	Ferguson (1999)
ⓘ East prospect	Ferguson (1999)
Derby-West Kimberley Shire Napier Downs Station ⓘ Top Springs	Ferguson (1999)
ⓘ Turtle Creek	Ferguson (1999)
Dundas Shire Fraser Range ⓘ King deposit	Dana et al. (2025) +1 other reference
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire Kalgoorlie-Boulder Boorara ⓘ Nimbus Discovery Mine	I. R. Mulholland et al. (1998) +3 other references
ⓘ Mount Charlotte Gold Mine	Mueller et al. (2013)

Austria
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Friesach Olsa ⓘ Marble quarry (Bürgergilt quarry; Bürgergilde quarry)	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Minachberg ⓘ Greinig (Greining) adit	A.Pichler (2012)
Sankt Salvator Moschitzberg ⓘ Fe deposit	C.Auer (2017)
Zeltschach ⓘ Hickersdorferberg District	Blaß et al. (2002)
ⓘ Holzapfel District (Reidenwirt)	Blaß et al. (2002)
Wagendorf ⓘ Wagendorf East District	Blaß et al. (2002)
Guttaring Ratteingraben ⓘ Emma adit	C.Auer (2017)
ⓘ Martis Mine (Schmiede Mine)	G.Indra 1997
Hüttenberg ⓘ Hüttenberger Erzberg	Meixner (1981)
ⓘ Sankt Martin am Silberberg	Puttner (1987)
ⓘ Althaus Mine	Niedemayr et al. (1999) +2 other references
Mölbling ⓘ Meiselding	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
ⓘ Barbara adit	Puttner (1994)
Straßburg ⓘ Wildbachgraben	www.indra-g.at (2026)
Spittal an der Drau District Flattach Wurten Alteck ⓘ Gold Mines	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Krems in Kärnten Innerkrems iron deposts ⓘ Kot Alp	Pichler (2009)
Rennweg am Katschberg ⓘ Oberdorf mining district	Pichler (2009)
Villach-Land District Wernberg ⓘ Umberg	Uwe Kolitsch (SXRD analysis of specimen labeled "jamesonite") +2 other references
Villach Oswaldiberg ⓘ Oswaldiberg tunnel (A10 Highway tunnel)	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Völkermarkt District Eisenkappel-Vellach Bad Eisenkappel Rijavitzagraben (Jeravitzagraben; Jeravica; Remscheniggraben) ⓘ Pb deposit	Niedermayr (2001)
Wolfsberg District Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal Kliening Bischofeck ⓘ Bischofeck North	Weißensteiner et al. (2013)
Lower Austria Neunkirchen District Gloggnitz Eichberg ⓘ Magnesite deposit	Huber et al. (1984) +4 other references
Semmering ⓘ Haidbachgraben (Myrthengraben; Myrtengraben; Heidbachgraben)	Huber et al. (1977)
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Bad Gastein Naßfeld valley Kreuzkogel massif Radhausberg ⓘ Gold Mines	Strasser (1989)
Forstau ⓘ Kranzlhöhe	Schachinger et al. (2014)
Radstadt ⓘ Schwemmberg (Roßbrand)	Feitzinger et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Tamsweg District Muhr ⓘ A10 Highway tunnel (Tauern tunnel) ?	Strasser (2010)
Weißpriach ⓘ Lungauer Kalkspitze (incl. Znachsattel; "Im Kalk")	Schachinger et al. (2014)
Zell am See District Mittersill Mittersill Scheelite deposit ⓘ Western ore field	Strasser (1989)
ⓘ Rettenbach (Rettenbachgraben)	Friedrich (1969) +2 other references
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Sankt Marein im Mürztal Graschnitzgraben ⓘ Lead mine	Schachinger et al. (2013)
Spital am Semmering Dürrhof Semmering Base Tunnel ⓘ Pilot adit	Postl et al. (1997)
Steinhaus am Semmering Fröschnitz valley (Fröschnitz) Hasen valley ⓘ Arzberg am Semmering mines	Auer (2020)
Stanz im Mürztal ⓘ Schweinskogel	Auer (2023)
Tragöß-Sankt Katharein Oberdorf (Oberdorf an der Laming) Oberdorf magnesite deposit ⓘ Angerer Mine	Gerald Gesselbauer (2010)
Deutschlandsberg District Eibiswald Soboth Krumbach ⓘ Galena occurrence	Postl et al. (2013)
Leoben District Wald am Schoberpass A9 Motorway tunnels ⓘ Wald tunnel	Taucher (1993)
Liezen District Schladming Giglach valley Giglach lakes ⓘ Steirische Kalkspitze (incl. Akarscharte; Akharscharte)	Schachinger et al. (2014)
Knappen lakes ⓘ Vetternspitzen (Vetternspitze; Vötternspitze)	Fuchs (1988)
Mandling ⓘ Ochsen Alp	Brandmaier et al. (1985)
Obertalbach valley ⓘ Duisitzkar	Friedrich (1933) +1 other reference
ⓘ Eschach Alp (Eschachboden; Martinlager)	Archiv f.Lagerstättenforschung +1 other reference
Untertalbach valley ⓘ Kühkar (Zwerfenberg)	Schachinger et al. (2017)
Murau District Neumarkt in der Steiermark Dürnstein ⓘ Fe deposit	Pichler (2003)
Murtal District Hohentauern Sunk ⓘ Magnesite deposit	Aufschluss 1972 (SB)
Pölstal ⓘ Oberzeiring	Exel (1993)
Weiz District Rettenegg Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel) Prinzkogel mines Southern District ⓘ Kaltenegg	Jakely (2008)
ⓘ Straßegg (Straßeck)	Bojar et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Tyrol Innsbruck-Land District Obernberg am Brenner ⓘ Lead mines	Kolitsch (2016)
Innsbruck Wilten ⓘ Micaschist quarries	Kolitsch (2017)
Kitzbühel District Fieberbrunn Weißenstein ⓘ Magnesite mine	Kolitsch (2014)
Kirchberg in Tirol Sperten valley ⓘ Brunn Alp	Vohryzka (1968)
Landeck District Serfaus Komperdell (Komperdell Alp) ⓘ Rotenstein ?	Kolitsch et al. (2020)
Lienz District Abfaltersbach ⓘ Hugo I	Grundmann et al. (1971)
Schwaz District Tux ⓘ Magnesite mine	Meixner (1956) +1 other reference

Azerbaijan
Balakan District Belokan-Avar ore district ⓘ Filizchai deposit	- (2005) +1 other reference
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Shahbuz District ⓘ Marjan prospect	Hovakimyan et al. (2019)

Bolivia
Cochabamba Mizque Province ⓘ Boston Mine	Ing. Mateo Vlahovic observations.
La Paz Larecaja Province Quiabaya ⓘ Cascabel Mine	Federico Ahlfeld & Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
Los Andes Province ⓘ Milluni mine	Dr Günter Grundmann specimens and ...
Omasuyos Province Ancoraimes Municipality ⓘ Matilde Mine	Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
Oruro Cercado Province La Joya mining district Cerro La Joya ⓘ San Pablo Mine (Carmen Mine)	Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Cerro Llallagua ⓘ San Andrés mine	USGS Bulletin # 1975 +1 other reference
ⓘ Oruro	Wilson (2001)
ⓘ Itos Mine	Moricz et al. (2009)
ⓘ San José Mine	Wilson (2001) +3 other references
Eduardo Abaroa Province ⓘ Malliri mine (E.M. Junkers mine; Empresa Minera Junkers)	Dr. Fritz Berndt collection (Dr. Frank Keutsch analysis, february 2010)
Pantaleón Dalence Province Huanuni ⓘ Huanuni mine	Cacho et al. (2019)
ⓘ Maria Francisca Mine	Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
ⓘ Porvenir mine	Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
ⓘ Santa Fé mining district	Franco (2018)
ⓘ Japo Mine (Negro Pabellón Mine)	Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
ⓘ Morococala Mine	Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
ⓘ Santa Fé Mine	Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
Potosí Antonio Quijarro Province Porco Municipality Agua de Castilla Porco ⓘ Tornohuaico mine	Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
Uyuni Municipality Huanchaca ⓘ Pulacayo Mine	Ahlfeld et al. (1964)
Cornelio Saavedra Province Tacobamba Municipality ⓘ Silver Sand Project	www.newpacificmetals.com (n.d.)
Rafael Bustillo Province ⓘ La India Mine ?	Ing. Mateo Vlahovic specimen
Llallagua ⓘ Siglo Veinte Mine	Petrov et al. (2006)
Sud Chichas Province Atocha Municipality ⓘ Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district)	Cazorla Martínez et al. (2019)
ⓘ Ánimas Mine	Torró et al. (2019)
ⓘ Oploca mine	Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
ⓘ Siete Suyos mine	Torró et al. (2019)
San Vicente mining district ⓘ Monserrate Mine (Monserrat Mine)	Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)
ⓘ Tatasí	Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Tupiza Municipality Cerro Iscaisca (Isca Isca) ⓘ Arturo Mine (San Antonio vein)	Ahlfeld et al. (1964)
ⓘ Chancayoc Mine	Ahlfeld et al. (1955)
Sud Lípez Province Buena Vista ⓘ Buena Vista Mine (San Juan Mine)	USGS Bulletin # 1975

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Central Bosnia Canton Fojnica ⓘ Čemernica	Ljudevit Barić +1 other reference
ⓘ Mt. Zahor	Ljudevit Barić
Zenica-Doboj Canton Vareš ⓘ Smreka	Ljudevit Barić
Republika Srpska Srebrenica ⓘ Čumavići deposit	Radosavljević et al. (2016)
ⓘ Srebrenica orefield	Radosavljevic et al. (2005)

Brazil
Goiás Mara Rosa Mara Rosa Gold Project ⓘ Zacarias pit	OLIVEIRA et al. (2000)

Bulgaria
Haskovo Province Madzharovo Municipality Madzharovo ⓘ Madzharovo deposit	Kostov et al : Minerals of Bulgaria (1964) +1 other reference
Montana Province Georgi Damyanovo Municipality Govezhda ⓘ Govezhda mine	www.bgd.bg (n.d.) +1 other reference

Canada
British Columbia Atlin Mining Division ⓘ Ericksen-Ashby deposit	Peatfield (n.d.)
Fort Steele Mining Division Kimberley ⓘ Sullivan Mine	Dana 7:I:203. +2 other references
Golden Mining Division Doctor Creek ⓘ Silver Key Group	Thompson (1951)
Invermere Red Line Creek ⓘ Nip And Tuck Mine	Peatfield (n.d.)
Radium Hot Springs ⓘ Mount Brussilof mine (Bay Mag Mine)	GJ Simandl (1991) +1 other reference
Greenwood Mining Division Jewel Lake area ⓘ Amandy claim	Peatfield (n.d.)
Liard Mining Division Iskut River ⓘ Eskay Creek mine	Macdonald et al. (1996) +3 other references
Lillooet Mining Division Eldorado Mountain ⓘ Robson prospect	Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
Nelson Mining Division Salmo ⓘ Dodger Mine ?	Thompson (1954)
New Westminster Mining Division Sumallo River ⓘ Rainbow prospect ?	Peatfield (n.d.)
Nicola Mining Division Coquihalla Pass ⓘ Keystone Mine	R.O. Meyer collection
Omineca Mining Division ⓘ Cronin Mine (Cronin)	- (n.d.)
Granisle ⓘ Morrison Cu-Au deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
New Hazelton ⓘ Sunrise Mine	Scott (1971)
Owen Lake ⓘ Silver Queen Mine (Nadina Mine)	Hood et al. (1991)
ⓘ Stardust deposit	Ray et al. (2002)
Osoyoos Mining Division Hedley ⓘ Mission prospect	Peatfield (n.d.)
Revelstoke Mining Division ⓘ Mastodon Prospects	Peatfield (n.d.)
Revelstoke ⓘ J & L Au deposit	Peatfield (n.d.)
Similkameen Mining Division Tulameen River Area ⓘ Treasure Mountain	Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
Slocan Mining Division Sandon ⓘ Silvana mine	Mauthner et al. (1996)
Trail Creek Mining Division ⓘ Lily May Mine	Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
Rossland ⓘ Blue Bird Mine	Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Deer Park Mine	Harris et al. (1968)
ⓘ Mayflower Mine	Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
Vancouver Mining Division Brandywine Creek Van Silver Property ⓘ Silver tunnel	Woodside et al. (2000)
Vernon Mining Division Kettle River ⓘ Shamrock (‘Red Paddy’) gold-silver occurrence	Peatfield (n.d.)
Trapp Creek ⓘ Kismet (Lynx) gold-silver occurrence	Peatfield (n.d.)
Manitoba Flin Flon District ⓘ Trout Lake mine	Healy et al. (1990)
Lynn Lake District ⓘ Agassiz Mine (MacLellan Mine)	Samson I M et al. (1999)
Snow Lake District ⓘ Chisel Lake Mine	Alexandre et al.
New Brunswick Gloucester Co. Bathurst Parish Bathurst Mining Camp ⓘ Brunswick No. 12 mine (Brunswick Mining & Smelting Corp. No. 12 mine)	"Geology of New Brunswick: field guide ...
ⓘ Brunswick No. 6 Mine	Sabina (1967)
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Appleton Fault Zone ⓘ Appleton Dome	Conliffe et al. (2025)
ⓘ Keats Deposit	Conliffe et al. (2025)
ⓘ Kingsway Deposit	Conliffe et al. (2025)
ⓘ Lotto Deposit	Conliffe et al. (2025)
Baie Verte Peninsula Baie Verte ⓘ Ming Mine ?	Larry Pilgrim (2009) +2 other references
ⓘ Moosehead prospect	Sandeman et al. (2023) +1 other reference
Northwest Territories North Slave Region ⓘ Sunrise deposit	Government of the Northwest Territories’ Northwest Territories Geological Survey (2016)
ⓘ Yellowknife	Coleman (1953)
ⓘ Con Mine	RIDLAND (1941)
ⓘ Giant Yellowknife Mine (Giant Mine)	Coleman (1953)
ⓘ Negus Mine	RIDLAND (1941)
Nova Scotia Digby Co. ⓘ Lansdowne	Welt (2020)
Hants Co. West Gore ⓘ West Gore mine	Kontak et al. (1996)
Nunavut Itchen Lake Izok Lake ⓘ Izok Lake deposit	Harris et al. (1984)
Ontario Frontenac County Barrie Township ⓘ Big Dipper deposit	Econ Geol (1989)
ⓘ Gough-Hardie occurrence	Econ Geol (1989)
ⓘ International Mine (Barrie syndicate)	Sabina (1987)
ⓘ Mazinaw occurrence	Econ Geol (1989) +1 other reference
Hastings County Centre Hastings Municipality Madoc ⓘ Taylor Pit	Jambor (1967) +1 other reference
Rogers mine property ⓘ Rogers Mine	[MinRec 13:111 +2 other references
Kenora District Balmer Township ⓘ Dickenson Mine (Red Lake; Goldcorp; Arthur White)	Rocks & Minerals 79:2 pp94-99
Dome Township ⓘ Cochenour-Willans Mine (Wilanour)	Sabina (1991)
GTP Block 7 Township ⓘ Mattabi Mine	Geoffrey Khalil Abdallah (1990)
Thunder Bay District Bomby Township ⓘ Hemlo gold deposit	Mineralogical Magazine 1988 52 : 691-697 +1 other reference
ⓘ David Bell Mine	Sabina (1991)
ⓘ Golden Giant Mine	Patterson (1984)
Saskatchewan Hanson Lake ⓘ Western Nuclear Mine	Kennedy (2012)
Yukon Mayo mining district ⓘ Galena Hill	Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Arctic Mine	Boyle (1965)
Calumet ⓘ Hector-Calumet mine (Calumet mine - Hector mine)	Stöger et al. (2023)
ⓘ Elsa	Personal Collection
ⓘ Keno Hill	Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Peso Silver deposit	Peatfield (n.d.)
Whitehorse mining district Coffee Creek ⓘ Buck prospect	Deklerk et al. (compilers)
ⓘ Klaza deposit	Lee et al. (2022) +1 other reference

Chile
Arica y Parinacota Parinacota Province Ticnamar area ⓘ Capitana mine	Zentilli (2018)
ⓘ Choquelimpie Mine	Cecioni et al. (2000)
Los Ríos Valdivia Province Pureo area ⓘ Potrerito placer	Becerra et al. (2022)
Tarapacá Tamarugal Province Huara ⓘ Patricia deposit	Chinchilla et al. (2016)

China
Anhui Chizhou Guichi District ⓘ Paodaoling Au deposit	Huihuang Zhang et al. (2002)
Gansu Baiyin Baiyin District Baiyinchang ore field ⓘ Baiyinchang Cu deposit	Shide Zhou and Zhufan Liu (1982)
Jiuquan Guazhou Co. ⓘ Huaniushan Mine	Jiangguo Yang et al. (2010)
Longnan Cheng County ⓘ Changba Pb-Zn-(Ag) deposit (Changba-Lijiagou Pb-Zn-(Ag) deposit)	Songnian Yang et al. (1985) +2 other references
ⓘ Dengjiashan Pb-Zn deposit (Dengjianshan Pb-Zn deposit)	Ma et al. (2007)
Hui Co. ⓘ Heishuigou Au deposit	Jianglong Li et al. (2012)
Li County ⓘ Liba Au deposit	Wang et al. (2025) +1 other reference
Wen County ⓘ Yangshan Au deposit	Shisong Yuan et al. (2006) +2 other references
Xihe County ⓘ Daqiao Au deposit	Yuegao Liu et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Tianshui Wushan Co. ⓘ Zhuzigou Au deposit	Lijing Yang et al. (2004)
Guangdong Heyuan Zijin Co. ⓘ Tiezhang Sn deposit	Gongsheng Yan (1987)
Meizhou Mei Co. ⓘ Songxi Mine (Shongxi Mine)	Genwen Chen et al. (2008)
Guangxi Guigang Gangbei District ⓘ Pingdong Pb-Zn deposit	Liangqi Lei et al. (2002)
ⓘ Qingfeng Pb-Zn deposit	Liangqi Lei et al. (2002)
ⓘ Xijikeng Zn-Pb deposit	Liangqi Lei et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Guiping Co. ⓘ Fulu Pb-Zn deposit (Fululing Pb-Zn deposit)	Liangqi Lei et al. (2002)
Pingnan Co. ⓘ Songshanjiao Pb-Zn deposit	Liangqi Lei et al. (2002)
ⓘ Wangshi Pb-Zn deposit	Liangqi Lei et al. (2002)
Hechi Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County ⓘ Beishan Mine	Hongchang Li et al. (1987)
Jinchengjiang District Beixiang - Furongchang ore field ⓘ Beixiang Ag-polymetallic deposit (Hechi Ag-polymetallic deposit)	Laiyong Qin et al. (2007)
ⓘ Sanpaidong Pb-Zn-Sb deposit	Jing et al. (2018)
Nandan County ⓘ Chashan Mine	Renke Li (1993)
ⓘ Longtoushan Sn deposit (Gaofeng Mine)	HMZ Metals Inc. (2003)
ⓘ Mangchang ore field	Bingjie Wei et al. (1986)
ⓘ Tongkeng-Changpo Mine	Renke Li (1993)
Heilongjiang Heihe Aihui District ⓘ Daxintun Sb-Au deposit	Gao et al. (2018)
Henan Luoyang Luoning County Tieluping ore field ⓘ Longmeng Mine	Broili et al. (2010)
Hunan Chenzhou Guiyang Co. Baoshan ore field (Baoshan Mine) ⓘ Caishenmiao Pb-Zn-Ag deposit	Mengxiang Zhou (2006)
Linwu Co. ⓘ Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field	Li et al. (2023)
ⓘ Mentouling deposit	Heo et al. (2001)
ⓘ Tangguanpu Sn-polymetallic deposit	Heo et al. (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Xianghualing Mine	Liu et al. (2017)
Suxian District Dongpo ore field ⓘ Tianetang-Nanfeng'ao Mine	Youxun Liu et al. (2003)
Yizhang Co. Dongpo ore field ⓘ Shizhuyuan Mine	Yi Li and Youbin Liang (1991)
Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field ⓘ Yaogangxian Mine	Bosheng Zhou et al. (2002) +4 other references
Zixing ⓘ Yinshuilong Ag-Pb-Zn deposit (Yingshuilong Ag-Pb-Zn deposit)	Shiqian Li et al. (2005)
Hengyang Hengdong Co. ⓘ Donggangshan Ag-polymetallic deposit	Yuanfeng Guo (1994)
Huaihua Yuanling Co. ⓘ Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines)	Xuexiang Gu et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Loudi Lengshuijiang Co. ⓘ Heqing Pb-Zn deposit	Zhang Guoxin (1996)
Xinhua Co. ⓘ Gutaishan Sb-Au deposit	Li et al. (2019)
Shaoyang Beita District ⓘ Baiyunpu Pb-Zn deposit	Hongchang Li et al. (1987)
Xinning Co. ⓘ Nitanchong Sb-As-Au deposit	Zhenxiang Bao et al. (1999)
Xiangxi Huayuan Co. ⓘ Huayuan Pb-Zn ore field	Hongchang Li et al. (1987)
Yongzhou Dong'an Co. ⓘ Xianjiangchong Mine (Dong'an antimony mine)	Jianhong Zheng et al. (2009)
Jiangyong Co. ⓘ Tongshanling ore field	Shoufu Wu (1983)
Inner Mongolia Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture) Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.) ⓘ Bairendaba Ag-polymetallic deposit	Fengyue Sun and Li Wang (2008) +4 other references
ⓘ Yindu Ag-Pb-Zn deposit ?	Nicholas Rondilone Collection
Linxi County ⓘ Bianjiadayuan Pb-Zn-Ag deposit	Song et al. (2019)
ⓘ Dajing Sn-Cu-polymetallic deposit	Liu et al. (2024)
Hinggan League Horqin Right Middle Banner (Ke'erqin Youyi Zhongqi) ⓘ Mongon Tolgoi Mine (Meng'entaoleigai Mine; Meng'entaolegai Mine)	Ren et al. (2026)
Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture) West Ujimqin Banner (Xiwuzhumuqin Co.) ⓘ Baiyinchagan Mine (Bayanchagan Mine; Chagan Mine)	Yang et al. (2022)
Xilinhot City (Xilinhaote Co.) ⓘ Maodeng Cu-Sn deposit (Modon Cu-Sn deposit)	Ji et al. (2022)
Jiangxi Shangrao Dexing Co. Yinshan ore field ⓘ Yinshan Mine	Zhengping Hao (1988)
Yichun Shanggao Co. ⓘ Qibaoshan Mine	Hongchang Li et al. (1987)
Liaoning Anshan Xiuyan Co. ⓘ Yulong-Beiwagou Pb-Zn deposit	Yong Li et al. (2010)
Dandong Fengcheng City ⓘ Qingchengzi ore field	Xianli Liu and Ying Jiang (1998)
Qinghai Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Qilian Co. Guomisi-Gadaban ore field ⓘ Wanyanghe Cu-Pb-Zn-polymetallic deposit	Kai Zhang and Yongdong Shi (2000)
Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Da Qaidam (Dachaidan Co.) Xitieshan ⓘ Xitieshan Mine	Xinyou Zhu et al. (2006)
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Zadoi Co. (Zaduo Co.) ⓘ Narigongma Cu-Mo deposit	Baohua Li et al. (2006)
Shaanxi Shangluo Zhen'an County Jinlongshan Au ore field ⓘ Jinlongshan Au-Sb deposit	Dengmei Yang et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Sichuan Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture) Baiyü County Maqiong ⓘ Gacun Mine	Tianwei Guo and Zhongwen Han (1990) +1 other reference
ⓘ Xiacun Ag deposit (Jiacun Ag deposit)	Yang Shihui et al. (1991)
Batang Co. ⓘ Xiasai Ag-polymetallic deposit (Xiazhai Ag-polymetallic deposit)	Dianhao Huang and Shihua Hu (2000) +4 other references
Mianyang Pingwu Co. Mount Little Xuebaoding Huya township ⓘ Pingwu beryl mine	Song Ye et al. (2001)
Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture) Zoigê Co. (Ruo'ergai Co.) ⓘ Pingding Au-As-Hg deposit (Dingping Au-As-Hg deposit; Xionghuangpo Au-As-Hg deposit)	www.cicresources.com (2006)
Ya'an Hanyuan County Wusihe deposits ⓘ Wuishe Pb-Zn deposit	Meng et al. (2026)
Tibet Ngari Burang Co. (Purang Co.; Pulan Co.) ⓘ Mayum Au deposit (Mayoum Au deposit; Mayoumu Au deposit)	Xiaoping Fan et al. (2005)
Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Cona Co. (Cuona Co.) Zhaxikang ore district ⓘ Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit)	Jianfang Zhang et al. (2010) +6 other references
Xinjiang Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture) Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) Maizi volcanic-sedimentary basin ⓘ Keketale Pb-Zn deposit	Sun et al. (2023)
ⓘ Sarbulak Au deposit (Saerbulake Au deposit; Shaerbulake Au deposit)	Jiaxin Teng and Qingming Wang (2006) +1 other reference
Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.) ⓘ Duolanasayi Au Mine (Duolanashayi Mine; Duonalasayi Mine)	Jiaxin Teng and Qingming Wang (2006)
Yunnan Dêqên Autonomous Prefecture Dêqên County (Deqin Co.; Diqing Co.) ⓘ Luchun Cu-Zn-Pb deposit	Zengqian et al. (2003)
Weixi County Weixi Sb-polymetallic orefield ⓘ Shangnuluo Sb deposit	Liu et al. (2025)
Honghe Lüchun County (Lvchun Co.) ⓘ Damajianshan deposit	Lei Zhang et al. (2015)
Mengzi City ⓘ Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic deposit	Xinpei Jiang (1994) +3 other references
Qujing Huize County ⓘ Huize Zn-Pb-(Ag) ore field	Niu et al. (2025)
ⓘ Qilinchang Zn-Pb-(Ag-Ge) deposit	Han et al. (2007)
Zhaotong Zhaoyang District ⓘ Maoping Pb-Zn deposit	Niu et al. (2023) +1 other reference
Zhejiang Wenzhou Pingyang County ⓘ Huaixi Cu-Au deposit	Lina Peng et al. (2009)

Colombia
Antioquia Department Suroeste Titiribí ⓘ Zancundo establishment	JAMP +1 other reference
ⓘ El Zancudo Mine	Gallego Hernández et al. (2007) +2 other references

Croatia
Trgovska Gora Mountains ⓘ Trgovska Gora ore field ("Tergove")	Šoštarić (2009)

Cuba
Isla de la Juventud special municipality Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Pines; Island of Youth) La Demajagua Project ⓘ Mina de Oro (Esperanza Mine; Delita gold deposit)	Bortnikov et al. (1989) +1 other reference

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Benešov District Vracovice ⓘ Malovidy	Šrein (2007)
ⓘ Jílové gold mining district	Litochleb et al. (2000)
ⓘ Kutná Hora District	Pažout et al. (2017)
Kutná Hora ⓘ Kaňk
ⓘ Poličany
ⓘ Roveňské pásmo Lode	Pažout et al. (2024)
ⓘ St. Antonín de Padua adit (Padua mine)	Pažout et al. (2019)
ⓘ Staročeské Lode	Pažout et al. (2017)
ⓘ Příbram District	Amer.Min. (1987)
Dubenec ⓘ Uranium Mine No. 19 (Shaft No. 19)	Sejkora et al. (2012)
Háje Háje deposit ⓘ H32A vein	Dolníček et al. (2023)
Příbram Bohutín Bohutín deposit ⓘ Řimbaba Mine	Stobbe (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rudolf Mine (25. February Mine; Štefánik Mine)	[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002
ⓘ Štěpán Mine	[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002
Březové Hory Březové Hory deposit ⓘ Maria Mine	[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002
ⓘ Vojtěch Mine	[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002
Černojamské deposit ⓘ Lill Mine
Vrančice ⓘ Alexander Mine	Kohout et al. (1995)
Karlovy Vary Region Sokolov District Kraslice ⓘ Tisová	Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +3 other references
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District Dolní Moravice Nová Ves ⓘ Nová Ves deposit	Fojt
ⓘ Horní Město	Fojt
Pardubice Region Chrudim District Prachovice ⓘ Limestone quarry	Venclík et al. (2011)
Plzeň Region Klatovy District Kašperské Hory ⓘ Kašperské Hory deposit	Litochleb et al. (2009)
Klatovy ⓘ Sobětice	Černý
Plzeň-North District ⓘ Chříč	Pauliš et al. (2019)
ⓘ Stibnite deposit	Veselovský (2019)
Vysočina Region ⓘ Havlíčkův Brod District	Mederski et al. (2020)
ⓘ Kvasetice	VÍŠKOVÁ et al. (2022)
Přibyslav ⓘ Utin	Pauliš et al. (2023)
ⓘ Skalka hill	Zachariáš et al. (2026)
Žďár nad Sázavou District Štěpánov nad Svratkou ⓘ Borovec (Borowetz; Borowitz?)	Velebil +5 other references
Zlín Region Uherské Hradiště District Komňa ⓘ Bučník Hill Quarry	Bednařík (1995)

Dominican Republic
Sánchez Ramírez Province Cotuí ⓘ Pueblo Viejo Mine	Barrick Gold Corporation

Ecuador
Azuay Province Gualaceo Canton ⓘ San Bartolomé silver mine	Mulshaw et al. (1994) +2 other references
Morona-Santiago Province ⓘ Pilas Mine	Villegas et al. (2001)
Zamora-Chinchipe Province Yantzaza Canton ⓘ Fruta del Norte Au-Ag deposit	an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared ... +1 other reference

Egypt
South Sinai Governorate Kid ⓘ Samra I deposit	International Geological Congress (2008)
ⓘ Samra II deposit	International Geological Congress (2008)
ⓘ Samra III deposit	International Geological Congress (2008)
ⓘ Samra IV deposit	International Geological Congress (2008)
ⓘ Um Zeriq II deposit	International Geological Congress (2008)
ⓘ Um Zeriq III deposit	International Geological Congress (2008)

Ethiopia
Oromia Region Megado ⓘ Lega Dembi Mine	Cook et al. (2000)

Finland
Kanta-Häme Forssa ⓘ Häiviäntien pegmatite	Ilkka Mikkola collection
North Ostrobothnia Raahe ⓘ Vihanti deposit (Lampinsaari deposit; Isoaho deposit)	Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +1 other reference
Ylivieska ⓘ Rauhala Deposit	Kojonen Kari 1989. The early ...
Pirkanmaa Orivesi ⓘ Kutemajärvi mine	Poutiainen et al. (1996)
Ylöjärvi ⓘ Järvenpää	Luukkonen Ari 1994. Main geological ...
South Ostrobothnia Seinäjoki ⓘ Kalliosalo	Geological Survey of Finland website
South Savo Rantasalmi ⓘ Osikonmäki (Osikko)	Kontoniemi et al. (1991)
Southwest Finland Pargas ⓘ Attu	Hangala Leake S. 1987 The early ...
Salo Kisko ⓘ Aijala	Geological Survey of Finland Aijala - ...
ⓘ Metsämonttu mine	Geological Survey of Finland ... +1 other reference

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Cantal Aurillac Arpajon-sur-Cère Le Bousquet ⓘ Cancelade	R. Pierrot
Haute-Loire Brioude Chazelles ⓘ La Mine Grasse vein (La Mine Vieille vein; Les Anciens vein)	Périchaud (1968)
Langeac Marsanges ⓘ Marsanges Mine	Pélisson (1989)
Lubilhac ⓘ Dahu Mine (Daü Mine; Dahut Mine) ?	Queneau (n.d.)
Paulhac ⓘ Les Chanterelles	Pélisson (1989)
ⓘ Martin vein	Périchaud (1968)
Saint-Privat-du-Dragon ⓘ Belmont-l'Estaing	Pélisson (1989)
Salzuit ⓘ Bagatelle
ⓘ Unnamed quartz-baryte vein	Pélisson (1989)
Isère Grenoble ⓘ La Mure	Yves Masson collection
Laffrey ⓘ La Pereire ?	Queneau (n.d.)
Susville ⓘ Villaret pit	Arliguie M collection +1 other reference
Vizille ⓘ Pierre Plate mine	Duarte (2014)
Loire Roanne Montagny ⓘ Gueydon Mine	Personally collected by Matthias Diot ...
Puy-de-Dôme Issoire Anzat-le-Luguet ⓘ Vens-Haut	Périchaud (1968)
Labessette ⓘ La Vialolle
Riom Saint-Pierre-le-Chastel ⓘ Rosiers Mine (Le Rozier Mine; Le Rosier Mine)
ⓘ Tortebesse	Bariand et al. (n.d.)
Thiers Vollore-Ville ⓘ Le Cros	Bariand et al. (n.d.)
Rhône Villefranche-sur-Saône Chessy ⓘ Chessy copper mines	French BRGM data
Savoie Albertville Peisey-Nancroix ⓘ Pesey Mine	Barelli (1835)
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne ⓘ Notre-Dame-du-Cruet	De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2011)
Brittany Finistère Châteaulin Bolazec ⓘ Bodennec	Pierrot et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Quimper Edern ⓘ Ménez Albot	Chauris (2014)
Plogoff ⓘ Plogoff Point	Chauris (2014)
Grand Est Bas-Rhin Sélestat-Erstein Lalaye Charbes ⓘ Charbes Sb Veins	Wittern et al. (1997)
Urbeis ⓘ Donner Mine	Hohl (1994) +1 other reference
ⓘ Sylvester Mine	Hohl (1994) +1 other reference
Vosges Saint-Dié-des-Vosges Lusse ⓘ Notre-Dame de Forux Mine	Wittern et al. (1997)
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Charente Confolens Etagnac ⓘ Lussac ?	Queneau (n.d.)
Corrèze Ussel Bort-les-Orgues ⓘ Le Deveix
Ussel ⓘ Les Farges Mine	Brousse (1982)
Haute-Vienne Limoges ⓘ Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche	Lips (2006)
Occitanie Ariège Labastide de Sérou ⓘ Lagarde	Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ...
Saint-Girons Alzen ⓘ Lina Mine	Inventaire mineralogique de l'Ariege ( Edition BRGM 1984) +1 other reference
Aude Carcassonne Salsigne ⓘ Salsigne mine	Forner et al. (1997)
Narbonne Palairac ⓘ La Bousole	Berbain et al. (2005)
Aveyron Rodez Pruines ⓘ Le Kaymar	Lheur (2023)
ⓘ Grandval (Granval)	Lheur (2023)
ⓘ La Boule	Lheur (2023)
Gard Le Vigan ⓘ Molières-Cavaillac (TL)	Lacroix (1893) +2 other references
Hérault Béziers Ceilhes-et-Rocozels ⓘ Bournac
Lozère Florac Le Collet-de-Dèze ⓘ La Borie	G.ROGER (1971)
Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste ⓘ Costabonne mines (Costabona mines)	Dubru. M (1986)
Prades ⓘ Glorianes	Berbain et al. (2005)
Ille-sur-Têt ⓘ Saint-Maurice chapel (ravine)	Infoterre
Tarn Castres Montredon-Labessonnié Peyrebrune ⓘ Le Rivet Quarry ?	Bernadi (2004)
Saint-Salvy-de-la-Balme ⓘ Saint-Salvy Mine	Galvier et al. (1995)
Pays de la Loire Loire-Atlantique Châteaubriant-Ancenis Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux ⓘ Bois-de-la-Roche quarry	Moëlo et al. (2006)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-de-Haute-Provence Barcelonnette Barcelonnette ⓘ La Valette ravine	Cervelle et al. (1979)
Saint-Pons ⓘ Pinatelle ravine	Fourcault (1993)
ⓘ Riou Bourdoux ravine	Loubet (2011)
ⓘ Saint Pons ravine	Cervelle et al. (1979)
ⓘ Saint-Pons outcrops	Fourcault (1993) +1 other reference
Alpes-Maritimes Nice Arrondissement Isola ⓘ Merlier Mine	R. Pierrot
Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée ⓘ Le Rivet	R. Pierrot
Hautes-Alpes Briançon L'Argentière-la-Bessée ⓘ Le Fournel vein	Pierrot et al. (1972) +1 other reference
Gap Orpierre ⓘ Les Cougnasses mine	Moëlo et al. (1975) +1 other reference
Var Draguignan Les Arcs ⓘ ~~Les Porres Mine~~	Self collected by S. MAURY +1 other reference
Toulon La Londe-les-Maures Les Bormettes district ⓘ Le Verger Mine	Self collected S. Maury

Georgia
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Oni District ⓘ Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit	Kekelia et al. (2008)

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Sulzburg ⓘ Holderpfad area	Walenta (1992)
ⓘ Schweizergrund (Antimony mine)	Walenta (1992)
ⓘ Stangengrund	Walenta (1992)
Ortenaukreis Haslach im Kinzigtal Steinach ⓘ Artenberg quarry	Walenta (1989) +1 other reference
Hausach Hausach ⓘ Ludwig Mine
Bavaria Upper Franconia Bayreuth District ⓘ Brandholz-Goldkronach mining district	Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
Goldkronach ⓘ Silberne Rose Mine	DILL (1983) +1 other reference
Upper Palatinate Tirschenreuth District Leonberg Pfaffenreuth ⓘ Bayerland mine	Rank (1985)
Lower Saxony Goslar District Braunlage ⓘ St Andreasberg
Goslar Rammelsberg ⓘ Rammelsberg Mine	Krul (1969) +1 other reference
Göttingen District Bad Grund Bergstadt Bad Grund ⓘ Grund mine
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Hochsauerlandkreis Arnsberg Uentrop ⓘ Caspari Mine	Dana 7:I:421.
Bestwig ⓘ Ramsbeck	Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)
ⓘ Aurora Mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
ⓘ Bastenberg Mine	Haas (n.d.)
ⓘ Willibald Mine	www.minernet.it (n.d.)
Olsberg ⓘ Dörnberg Mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
Olpe Kirchhundem Silberg ⓘ Glanzenberg Mine	Weiß (1990)
Siegen-Wittgenstein Hilchenbach Müsen ⓘ Stahlberg Mine (Schwabengrube)	Wagner et al. (2000)
Kreuztal Ferndorf ⓘ Wildermann Mine	Der Aufschluss 2000 (2)
Siegen Eiserfeld Kohlenbach Valley ⓘ Brüderbund Mine ?	Henrich (2009)
Wilnsdorf Obersdorf ⓘ Prinz Friedrich mine	www.mineralienatlas.de (2025)
ⓘ Schöne Freundschaft Mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
Wilden ⓘ Bautenberg Mine ?	Blaß et al. (1999)
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler Altenahr Ahrbrück Martinsknipp ⓘ Hoffnung Mine (Spes Mine)	Beyer (1978)
Altenahr ⓘ Aare-Hochstaden Mine ?	Reppke (1993)
Hönningen ⓘ Katzbach Mine	Reppke (1993)
Kirchsahr Hürnig ⓘ Hürnigskopf Mine ?	Reppke (1993)
Lind ⓘ Saarsegen Mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
Altenkirchen Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld Bürdenbach ⓘ Louise Mine	Weiß (1990)
Eichelhardt ⓘ Petersbach Mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
Oberlahr ⓘ Silberwiese mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
Willroth ⓘ Georg Mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
Daaden-Herdorf Schutzbach ⓘ Grüneau Mine (Grüne Au Mine; Grünau Mine)	Schnorrer et al. (1997)
Kirchen (Sieg) Kirchen Freusburg ⓘ Wilhelmssegen Mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
Niederfischbach ⓘ Concordia Mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
Wissen Mittelhof Steckenstein ⓘ Friedrich Mine	Weiß (1990)
Mayen-Koblenz Vordereifel Sankt Johann ⓘ Silbersand Mine	Zur Mineralogie und Geologie des ... +2 other references
Neuwied Puderbach Puderbach ⓘ Reichensteinerberg Mine	Wagner et al. (2000)
Raubach ⓘ Apollo Mine	Schnorrer (1993) +1 other reference
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Harzgerode Harzgerode Mägdesprung Herzog Alexis adit ⓘ Adit Vein No. 1	Luedecke (1896)
Neudorf ⓘ Meiseberg Mine	Wittern (2001)
ⓘ Pfaffenberg Mine	Wittern (2001)
Quedlinburg Gernrode ⓘ Osterberg mining district	Thomas Luehr collection
Mansfeld-Südharz Sangerhausen Wolfsberg ⓘ Graf Jost-Christian Mine	Wittern (2001)
Südharz ⓘ Dietersdorf	Wittern (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Schächte Mine	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Hayn ⓘ Weiße mine	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Stolberg ⓘ Großer Auerberg	Wittern (2001)
ⓘ Quarry at the Holzchaussee	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis ⓘ Schwarzenberg	Gröbner et al. (2006)
Mittelsachsen Hartmannsdorf ⓘ Ratsstein quarry	Vollstädt (1979)
Oberschöna Bräunsdorf ⓘ Neue Hoffnung Gottes Mine	L. Baumann et al. (Stuttgart)
Thuringia Greiz District Greiz Neumühle/Elster ⓘ Kuhberg Quarry	43-47 +3 other references
Mohlsdorf-Teichwolframsdorf ⓘ Silberberg	Wittern (2001)
Saale-Orla District Seenplatte ⓘ Pörmitz mine	Günter Grundmann collection

Ghana
Ashanti gold belt Bogoso-Prestea mining district ⓘ Bogoso North Mine	Oberthür et al. (1997)
ⓘ Prestea Mine	Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : ... +2 other references
Konongo ⓘ Konongo-Southern Cross Mine	Oberthür et al. (1997)
Ashanti Region Obuasi Municipal District Obuasi Gold Project ⓘ Ashanti Mine	Oberthür et al. (1997)

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki ⓘ Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)	Voudouris et al. (2008)
ⓘ Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines)	Katerinopoulos et al. (1994)
ⓘ Clemence Mine	Voudouris et al. (2018)
ⓘ Kamariza Dump	Wendel et al. (1999)
Km 3 Kaminiza mines ⓘ Esperanza Mine
Plaka ⓘ Plaka mines	Rieck et al. (1999)
ⓘ Plaka Mine No. 80	Uwe Kolitsch and Branko Rieck (unpubl. SEM-EDS results)
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Aristotelis Kassandra mining district ⓘ Aspra Chomata	Christos L. Stergiou et al. (2022)
ⓘ Madem-Lakkos	Nebel et al. (1991)
ⓘ Olympiada	... +9 other references
ⓘ Stratoni	Tzamos +8 other references
Thessaloniki Lagkadas ⓘ Lachanas	Tzamos et al. (2020) +2 other references
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Rhodope Maroneia-Sapes ⓘ Maroneia	Melfos +13 other references
Peloponnese Laconia Monemvasia Molaoi ⓘ Molai deposit	biomine.brgm.fr (2015)
South Aegean Mykonos ⓘ Cape Charos	Wind et al. (2023)
ⓘ Cape Evros	Wind et al. (2023)
Tinos Tinos Island ⓘ Panormos Bay	Bonev et al. (2005) +3 other references

Greenland
Sermersooq Arsuk Fjord Ivigtut stock ⓘ Ivigtut Mine	Petersen et al. (1993)

Hungary
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Kazincbarcika District Rudabánya ⓘ Andrássy I. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
ⓘ Andrássy II. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
ⓘ Polyánka mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
ⓘ Vilmos Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
Heves County Gyöngyös District Gyöngyössolymos ⓘ Névtelen Hill-Nyírjes	Sándor et al. (2005)
Mátraszentimre ⓘ Szent Imre Mine	Szakáll et al. (1996)

India
Rajasthan Bhilwara District ⓘ Rampura-Agucha Zn-(Pb) deposit	Höller et al. (1997) +2 other references
Jodhpur Division Sirohi District ⓘ Deri-Ambaji Zn-Pb-Cu deposit	Deb (1980)
ⓘ Ambaji deposit	Deb (1980)
Udaipur Division Rajsamand District ⓘ Rajpura-Dariba mine	Dasgupta et al. (1968) +1 other reference
ⓘ Dariba Mine	Mineralogical Magazine 1968 36 : ...
ⓘ Sindesar Khurd mine	Parihar et al. (2016, October)
Sikkim East Sikkim district Pakyong ⓘ Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines)	Borodaev et al. (2002) +1 other reference

Indonesia
East Kalimantan Province ⓘ Kelian deposit	Davies (2008)
Maluku Province Barat Daya Islands Wetar Island ⓘ Wetar Base deposits	Scotney et al. (2005)

Iran
Kurdistan Province Qorveh County Qorveh ⓘ Dashkasan Mine	Rafiei et al. (2010)
West Azerbaijan Province Sardasht County Sardasht ⓘ Barika ore deposit	Yar Mohammadi et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Takab County ⓘ Agh-Darreh Mine	Daliran (2008)
ⓘ Zareh Shuran Mine	Asadi et al. (2000)

Ireland
Leinster Meath County Navan (An Uaimh) ⓘ Navan Mine (Tara Mine)
Westmeath County ⓘ Ballinalack deposit (Ballinalack Zinc Project)	Gordon (2019)
Munster Tipperary County Moyne ⓘ Lisheen mine	Yesares +9 other references
Silvermines District ⓘ Ballynoe mine (Magcobar mine)	Andrew (2024)
ⓘ Mogul Mine (Garryard Mine; International Mogul Mines)	Moreton (1999)
ⓘ B-Zone 4611 Silver-Rich Pod	Andrew et al. (2025)
ⓘ Shallee Mine	Rhoden (1959)
Ulster Monaghan County Monaghan Municipal District Clontibret mining district Clontibret ⓘ Clontibret Mine	MORRIS (1984)

Italy
Aosta Valley Courmayeur ⓘ Miage Glacier	- (n.d.)
Lazio Metropolitan City of Rome Capital ⓘ Cesano geothermal field	Funiciello et al. (1979)
Viterbo Province Ischia di Castro ⓘ Ponte San Pietro mineralisation	De Casa et al. (2003)
Liguria Savona Province Cairo Montenotte ⓘ Ponte della Volta	Bracco et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Vado Ligure ⓘ Rio San Nicolò	Gianluca Armellino et al. (2024)
Lombardy Bergamo Province Camerata Cornello ⓘ Cespedosio	P. Capitanio collection
Dossena ⓘ Paglio Pignolino Mine	Italo Campostrini - Miland University (EDX)
Oltre il Colle ⓘ Gorno Zn project	Mondillo et al. (2020)
ⓘ Vedra Valley	Giorno et al. (2025)
Sondrio Province Grosio ⓘ Somtiolo	Romani et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Sondalo ⓘ Alpe Stabiello mine	Bedognè et al. (2006)
Piedmont Cuneo Province Castelmagno ⓘ Cima Viribianc prospect	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Pamparato ⓘ Assunta Mine	Piccoli et al. (2007)
ⓘ La Limona	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Priola Casario ⓘ Casario - Bric delle Piombere	Jervis (1873) +1 other reference
Metropolitan City of Turin Balme Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa) ⓘ Arnas Valley (Rio Arnas Valley)	Barresi A.A. et al. (Piemonte)
ⓘ Beccas d'Arnas	Barresi A.A. et al. (Piemonte)
Borgofranco d'Ivrea Biò ⓘ Borgofranco Mines	Ambrino et al. (2008)
Ceresole Reale ⓘ Chiapili di sotto	Maletto et al. (2013)
Lessolo Calea ⓘ Brosso Mine	Campostrini (2001)
Noasca ⓘ La Cuccagna Mine	Ciriotti et al. (2010)
ⓘ Parete delle Aquile	Maletto et al. (2014)
Tavagnasco ⓘ Tavagnasco Mines	Ciriotti et al. (2019)
ⓘ Briasse lode	Ciriotti et al. (2019)
Valprato Soana Campiglia Soana ⓘ Rancio Mine (La Reale)	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piamprato ⓘ La Reale mine	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Sardinia Sassari Province Sassari ⓘ Argentiera Mine (Argentiera della Nurra Mine)	Ara D. et al. (2013)
Sicily Metropolitan City of Messina Fiumedinisi ⓘ Contrada Cáncillo	Saccà C. (1988)
Contrada Montagne ⓘ San Carlo Mine	Triscari (1985) +1 other reference
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol South Tyrol Burggrafenamt (Burgraviato) Moos in Passeier (Moso in Passiria) ⓘ Monteneve Mine (Schneeberg Mine)	Exel (1987)
Eisacktal (Valle Isarco) ⓘ Klausen (Chiusa)	Exel (1987)
ⓘ Montefondoli (Pfunderer Berg)	Mair (1996) +1 other reference
ⓘ Fleres Valley (Pfleresch Valley)	Exel (1987)
Puster Valley District ⓘ Ahrntal (Valle Aurina)	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Rio dei Ronchi (Runggenbach; Telfer Weißen)	Exel (1987) +1 other reference
Sarentine Alps (Sarntal Alps) ⓘ Maso del Nido (Nisthof)	Exel (1987)
ⓘ Mt. Catino (Kesselberg)	Exel (1987)
Sarentino Valley (Sarn valley) Pénnes Valley (Pensertal) ⓘ Corvara Mine (Rabenstein Mine)	De Michele (1974)
Vinschgau (Val Venosta) Latsch (Laces) ⓘ Goldrain (Coldrano)	Aachen/Deutschland. +1 other reference
Stilfs (Stelvio) ⓘ Stilfs deposit (Stelvio deposit)	Mair (1996)
Trento Province Calceranica al Lago ⓘ Calceranica Mine	Forenza et al. (2005)
Roncegno Terme ⓘ Cinquevalli Mine	De Michele (1974)
Tuscany Grosseto Province Massa Marittima ⓘ Fontalcinaldo	Biagioni C. et al. (2015)
ⓘ Niccioleta Mine	Tazzini et al. (1979)
Lucca Province Fabbriche di Vergemoli Fornovolasco ⓘ Cava del Ferro (Bùgie mines; Trimpello)	Biagioni et al. (2008)
Pietrasanta Valdicastello Carducci ⓘ Pollone Mine	Biagioni (2009) +1 other reference
Seravezza ⓘ Seravezza quarrying basin	Orlandi et al. (1996) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ceragiola quarries	Orlandi et al. (2014)
ⓘ Monte Costa quarry	Cristian Biagioni et al. (2019)
ⓘ Pitone quarry	M. Bachelli find & collection
Stazzema ⓘ Bottino Mine	Benvenuti M. et al. (1992/93)
ⓘ Gallena
Pontestazzemese ⓘ Buca della Vena Mine	Orlandi (2003)
Sant'Anna di Stazzema ⓘ Argentiera di Sant'Anna Mines	D'Achiardi A. (1873)
Massa-Carrara Province ⓘ Carrara	Orlandi et al. (1980) +2 other references
Colonnata quarrying basin ⓘ Artana Quarry (Artana B Quarry)	Orlandi et al. (1994) +2 other references
ⓘ Calagio quarries (Calagio Quarry; Olmo Quarry)	Orlandi et al. (1976) +4 other references
Colonnata ⓘ Gioia quarries	Morino et al. (2016)
ⓘ La Piana Quarry	Biagioni et al. (2019)
Miseglia quarrying basin (Miseglia-Fantiscritti quarrying basin; Fantiscritti quarrying basin) Fantiscritti ⓘ Fantiscritti quarries	Marco Bonifazi collection
Miseglie quarrying basin (Miseglia-Fantiscritti quarrying basin; Fantiscritti quarrying basin) ⓘ Fantiscritti	Franzini et al. (1982) +3 other references
ⓘ Torano quarrying basin	Amici Mineralogisti Fiorentini [ Brizzi (1984)
ⓘ La Facciata Quarry	Bonifazi Marco specimen
ⓘ Massa	Orlandi et al. (2009)
Casette ⓘ Gioia quarries (Gioia-Casette quarries; Gioia-Casette quarrying basin)	Orlandi et al. (2000) +1 other reference
ⓘ Frigido Mine	Carrozzini B. et al. (1993)
Pisa Province Pomarance ⓘ Micciano	Nannoni R. et al. (PI)
Veneto Belluno Province Auronzo di Cadore ⓘ Val Marzon prospect	Di Colbertaldo (1968) +1 other reference

Ivory Coast
Montagnes Cavally ⓘ Dahapleu prospect	Coulibaly et al. (2025)
Tonkpi Zouan-Hounien Department ⓘ Ity mine	Coulibaly et al. (2025)

Japan
Kyoto Prefecture Fukuchiyama City ⓘ Fukoku mine	KATO et al. (1969) +1 other reference
Miyazaki Prefecture Hyuga City ⓘ Ouchi mine	T. Matsukuma (1958)
ⓘ Tomiyama mine	Matsukuma (1962)
Oita Prefecture Bungo-Ono City ⓘ Obira Mine	- (n.d.)
Okayama Prefecture Kume District Misaki-cho ⓘ Yanahara mine (Yanahara mining district)	Kase et al. (1993)
Saitama Prefecture Chichibu City Ohtaki-mura Nakatsugawa ⓘ Chichibu mining district	Fujiwara (1994)
ⓘ Daikoku deposit	Petrov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Yamanashi Prefecture ⓘ Suzukura mine	KATO et al. (1984)

Jersey
St Ouen ⓘ L'Etacq Quarry	Mourant (1985)

Kazakhstan
Akmola Region Stepnogorsk Stepnyak group ⓘ Bes-Tyube deposit	Spiridonov (2014)
East Kazakhstan Region Ridder ⓘ Guslyakovskoye deposit	Ваулин (2016)
Jetisu Region Tekeli ⓘ Tekeli Pb-Zn Mine	Saburov (2005)
Karaganda Region Shet District Kayrakty (Kairakty) ⓘ Kayrakty Pb-Zn Mine	- (2005)
Turkistan Region ⓘ Akbakai deposit	Baibatsha et al. (2015)
Kentau ⓘ Mirgalimsay Mine	- (2005)

Kosovo
Mitrovica District Mitrovica Trepça complex ⓘ Trepça Mine	Féraud J. (1979) +2 other references
Pristina District Graçanica Badoc ⓘ Badovc Mine	Hyseni et al. (2010) +2 other references
Gračanica (Graçanicë) ⓘ Kishnica Mine (Kisnica Mine; Kishnicë Mine; Kižnica Mine)	Mederski et al. (2019)
Podujevo ⓘ Draznja deposit (Drazhnje; Cuka e Batlavë)	Kołodziejczyk et al. (2016)

Kyrgyzstan
Batken Region Batken District ⓘ Kan-i-Gut Cave Mine	Filippov et al. (2013)
Kadamjay District Aydarken ⓘ Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit	Kolesar et al. (1993)
ⓘ Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit	Kolesar et al. (1993)
Jalal-Abad Region Chatkal Range Kasan ore field ⓘ Terek deposit	Chvileva (1965)
Naryn Region ⓘ Makmal Au deposit	Palumbo-Roe et al. (2011)
Talas Region Talas Silver District Kumyshtag ore cluster ⓘ Uchimchek Ag-Sb-Fe-As deposit	Pavlova et al. (2009)

Malawi
Southern Region Balaka ⓘ Kangankunde Carbonatite Complex	Wall et al. (1996)

Malaysia
Pahang Kuantan District ⓘ Mengapur project	Ariffin (2012)
Perak Hulu Perak District ⓘ Klian Intan	Kiong et al. (2004)
Sabah Ranau District ⓘ Mamut Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Sarawak Kuching Division Bau ⓘ Sarabau Mine	Dr. Günter Grundmann collection

Mexico
Baja California Sur La Paz Municipality El Triunfo District ⓘ Marronena Mine	Panczner (1987)
ⓘ Triunfo Mine	Panczner (1987)
ⓘ San Antonio District
Chihuahua Saucillo Municipality Naica ⓘ Naica Mine	Querol +1 other reference
Durango Cuencamé Municipality Velardeña District Velardeña ⓘ Escondido Mine	Panczner (1987)
Guanaceví Municipality Guanaceví ⓘ Verde Mine	Panczner (1987)
Mapimí Municipality Mapimí ⓘ Ojuela Mine	Hoffmann (1968) +2 other references
San Dimas Municipality Tayoltita ⓘ Rosa Mine	Panczner (1987)
Guerrero Taxco de Alarcón ⓘ Guerrero I Mine	Rivières et al. (2011)
Hidalgo Zimapán Municipality ⓘ Animas Mine	Peter Megaw
ⓘ Zimapán	GONZALEZPARTIDA et al. (2003)
ⓘ Las Animas mine	GONZALEZPARTIDA et al. (2003)
Mexico Temascaltepec Municipality ⓘ Esmeralda deposit	Rubinovich-Kogan et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Zacazonapan Municipality ⓘ Tizapa Mine	Alfonso et al. (2011)
San Luis Potosí Villa de La Paz Municipality ⓘ La Paz	Julio
Sonora Hermosillo Municipality Hermosillo ⓘ Animas Mine	Panczner (1987)
ⓘ San Javier Mine	Panczner (1987)
Zacatecas Melchor Ocampo Municipality Mineral de Noche Buena ⓘ Noche Buena Mine	White (1971) +1 other reference
Sombrerete Municipality San Martín ⓘ San Martín-Sabinas District	Marty Zinn collection

Mongolia
Dornod Province Chuluunkhoroot District ⓘ Avdar Tolgoi Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Selenge Province Mandal District ⓘ Boroo Mine	Khishgee et al. (2015)
ⓘ Gatsuurt project (Gatsuurt placer)	Khishgee et al. (2014)

Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Tinghir Province Tinghir Cercle Imiter mining district ⓘ Imiter mine	Barral et al. (2009)
Marrakesh-Safi Region Marrakech Prefecture Bour Cercle ⓘ Koudia El Hamra deposit	Nshimiyimana et al. (2018)
ⓘ Roc Blanc deposit	El Arbaoui et al. (2015)
Rehamna Province Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle Jebilet Mountain (Djebilet Mountain) ⓘ Koudiat Aïcha deposit	[var: Copper-bearing Boulangerite] Essarraj et al. (2022)

Namibia
Otjozondjupa Region Grootfontein Constituency ⓘ Berg Aukas Mine	von Bezing (2007)

New Zealand
Otago Region Clutha District Waipori ⓘ Cox's Mine (Little Maud)	Robinson (2018)
ⓘ O.P.Q. Mine (Otago Pioneer Quartz)	Robinson (2018)
ⓘ Waipori Station lode	Robinson (2018)
Macraes (Macraes Flat) ⓘ Macraes Mine	MacKenzie et al. (2013)
Tasman Region Aorere Goldfield ⓘ Richmond Hill	Grapes et al. (1999)
ⓘ Richmond Hill Mine	Grapes et al. (1999)
West Coast Region Westland District Ross ⓘ Cedar Creek Mine (William Tell)	Jury (1981)
ⓘ Mount Greenland	Christie et al. (1997)

Nigeria
Ebonyi Ohaukwu ⓘ Abakaliki deposit	Akande et al. (1992) +1 other reference

North Korea
South Hamgyong Province Tanchon City Puktuil-myon Sindong-ni ⓘ Komdok mine	Watanabe (1943)

North Macedonia
Kavadarci Municipality Ržanovo ⓘ Allchar	Boev et al. (1993)
Probistip Municipality Kratovo-Zletovo ore district ⓘ Zletovo Mine	RMZ - Materials and Geoenvironment Vol 52 No. 3 pp 535-548 (2006)

Norway
Agder Vegårshei ⓘ Ettedal Mine	Naik (1975) +1 other reference
Akershus Nannestad Elsjø Mining Field Engelstadvangen ⓘ Erdmann Mine	Lindahl (1979)
Buskerud ⓘ Kongsberg silver mining district	Kåre Kullerud et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Øvre Eiker ⓘ Skara Mines	Kullerud et al. (2018)
Nordland Alstahaug Buøya ⓘ Storgruben	- (2001)
Bindal ⓘ Reppen antimony deposit	- (2013)
Fauske Sulitjelma ⓘ Sulitjelma Copper Mines	Vogt (1935) +1 other reference
ⓘ Jakobsbakken Mines	Nordrum (2004)
Hattfjelldal ⓘ Mikkeljord deposit	Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... +1 other reference
Hemnes Bleikvasslia ⓘ Bleikvassli Mine	Cook et al. (1998)
Rana ⓘ Mofjellet	Saager (1967)
ⓘ Hauknestind Mine	Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
ⓘ Mofjellet Base Metal Mine	Saager (1967) +2 other references
Vevelstad ⓘ Forvik	Carsten (1937) +1 other reference
Troms og Finnmark Balsfjord ⓘ Mosbergvik Mine	- (2005)
Nordreisa Vaddas-Rieppe ore field ⓘ Indre Gressdal	- (1997)
Trøndelag Hitra Hitra Island ⓘ Fjellberg prospect	- (1997, August)

Pacific Ocean
East Pacific Rise Juan de Fuca Ridge complex Gorda Ridge Southern Gorda Ridge ⓘ Escanaba Trough	Tuomo Törmänen (2005)

Peru
Ancash Bolognesi Province Huallanca District Huanzala ⓘ Huanzala Mine	Hyrsl et al. (2003)
ⓘ Pucarrajo Mine	Hyrsl et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Recuay Province Ticapampa District ⓘ Hercules Mine	- (1997)
Arequipa Castilla Province Orcopampa District ⓘ Calera vein	Gibson (1992)
Cajamarca Cajabamba Province Cachachi District ⓘ Shahuindo deposit	Wang et al. (2024)
Huancavelica Angaraes Province Ccochaccasa District ⓘ Julcani mining district	Crowley et al. (1997)
ⓘ Julcani Mine	Hyrsl et al. (2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mimosa Mine	Goodell (1974) +1 other reference
Castrovirreyna Province Castrovirreyna District ⓘ Castrovirreyna mining district	Crowley et al. (1997)
Huancavelica Province Huachocolpa District ⓘ Huachocolpa mining district	Birnie et al. (1977)
Lima Huarochirí Province Chicla District Casapalca ⓘ Casapalca Mine	- (1997)
Yauyos Province Yauricocha Mine ⓘ Purisima Concepcion deposit	Alvarez A et al. (1988)
Moquegua Mariscal Nieto Province Tala ⓘ Cuajone Mine	Singer et al. (2008)

Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Jawor County Gmina Bolków ⓘ Grudno	Paulo et al. (1972)
Radzimowice ⓘ Stara Góra deposit	Siuda +3 other references
ⓘ Wilhelm Mine	Siuda (2001)
ⓘ Pocieszenie Górnika field	Traube (1888)
Kamienna Góra County Gmina Kamienna Góra Czarnów ⓘ Czarnów deposit	Mochnacka et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Gmina Marciszów ⓘ Wieściszowice	Mochnacka et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Colourful Lakelets ⓘ Hoffnung Mine	Mochnacka et al. (2015)
Karkonosze County Gmina Stara Kamienica ⓘ Stara Kamienica schist belt	Mochnacka et al. (2015)
Szklarska Poręba ⓘ Czerwone Skałki Hill	Kozłowski et al. (2024)
ⓘ Skalny Dom Hill 2	Kozłowski et al. (2024)
ⓘ Skalny Dom Hill 3	Kozłowski et al. (2024)
ⓘ Wiciarka 1 quarry	Kozłowski et al. (2024)
Wałbrzych County Gmina Stare Bogaczowice ⓘ Jabłów	Lis et al. (1986)
Ząbkowice Śląskie County Gmina Bardo Dębowina ⓘ Reiche Silber Glück adit	Nejbert et al. (2014)

Portugal
Aveiro Castelo de Paiva Raiva ⓘ Terramonte Mine	Pedro Alves analytical data and ... +1 other reference
Coimbra Góis Alvares ⓘ Escádia Grande Mine	EDM-Empresa de Desenvolvimento Mineiro, SA
Vila Real Vila Pouca de Aguiar Alfarela de Jales ⓘ Gralheira Mine	Martins (2018)

Romania
Caraş-Severin County Moldova Nouă ⓘ Moldova Nouă Mine	Ilinca (2012)
ⓘ Sasca Montană	Constantinescu et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Hunedoara County Certeju de Sus ⓘ Săcărâmb	www.minerals-of-the-carpathians +1 other reference
Maramureș County ⓘ Baia Mare	Bailly et al. (1998)
ⓘ Dealul Crucii adit	Kipfer (1976)
ⓘ Herja Mine	Mârza +7 other references
Săsar-Valea Roșie mining area ⓘ Bartoșa-Wilhelm ore deposit	Mariaș (2005)
ⓘ Iojica-Bartoșa ore deposit	Mariaș (2005)
ⓘ Săsar Mine	George Dinca Collection
ⓘ Tyuzoșa-Ludovica ore deposit	Mariaș (2005)
Baia Sprie ⓘ No. 5 Mine	Minerals of Carpathians
Băiuț Poiana Botizii ⓘ Cizma Mine (Cisma deposit)	KOVÁCS et al. (2020)
Cavnic ⓘ Cavnic Mine	Lavinsky (n.d.)
ⓘ Suior Mine	Damian et al. (2006) +1 other reference
ⓘ Cremenea vein	Damian et al. (2008)
Satu Mare County Turț ⓘ Turț Mine (Ghezuri Mine)	Clain et al. (2006)

Russia
Altai Republic Kosh-Agachsky District ⓘ Kalgutinskoye W-Mo deposit (Kalguty)	Potseluev et al. (2006)
Yustid ore cluster Asgat-Ozernoe zone ⓘ Kara-Oyuk Ag-Pb-Sb deposit	Pavlova et al. (2009)
Amur Oblast Urusha-Oldoi ore district ⓘ Berezitovy mine (Berezitovoe; Konstantinovskii)	Nordgold
Bashkortostan Uchalinsky District ⓘ Novo-Uchaly deposit	Vikentyev et al. (2025)
Buryatia ⓘ Middle Golgotaish deposit	Bortnikov et al. (1987) +1 other reference
Chelyabinsk Oblast Plastovsky District Plast ⓘ Kochkar' Au deposit	Aleksandr Yudin (2001) +1 other reference
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Bilibinsky District ⓘ Kekura (Kekurnoe) deposit	Nagornaya et al. (2020) +1 other reference
Chaunskii District (Chaun) ⓘ Maiskoe Au deposit	Bortnikov et al. (2004)
Khabarovsk Krai Komsomolski ore district ⓘ Pereval'noe	Rodionov et al. (2001)
ⓘ Solnechny mine (Solnechnoe Sn deposit)	Rodionov et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Berezovo district Saranpaul ⓘ Dodo Mine	Burlakov (1995)
Krasnoyarsk Krai ⓘ Gorevskoe	Seltmann et al. (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ Udereiskoe	Nozhkin et al. (2011)
Magadan Oblast ⓘ Butarny deposit	Volkov et al. (2013)
Omchak gold field ⓘ Natalka Au deposit	Goryachev (2001) +2 other references
Omsukchansky District ⓘ Ducat ore field	Makshakov +2 other references
ⓘ Ag–Pb zone	Makshakov +2 other references
ⓘ Tidid deposit	Makshakov et al. (2024)
ⓘ Gol’tsovoe Ag–Pb–Zn-deposit	Makshakov et al. (2024)
ⓘ Lunnyi Mine (Lunnoye)	Seltmann et al. (2010)
Tenkinsky District ⓘ Shkolnoe mine	Goryachev (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Utinskoe deposit	Goryachev (2001)
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Panarechka volcano	Chernyavsky et al. (2012)
Voron'i Tundry ⓘ Oleninskoye gold deposity	Kalinin +2 other references
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District Dalnegorsk ⓘ Nikolaevskiy Mine	Grant et al. (2001) +2 other references
ⓘ Yuzhnoe Pb-Zn-Ag deposit	Ratkin et al. (2021)
Kavalerovsky District ⓘ Arsen'evskoe Sn deposit (Arsen'evsky)	Seltmann et al. (2010)
ⓘ South Primor'ye deposit	Kazachenko et al. (1979)
Republic of Karelia Pitkyarantsky District Alattu-Pakula-Janis ore field ⓘ Pakula gold prospect	Ivashchenko et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Sakha Oymyakonsky District ⓘ Khangalas Au deposit	Fridovsky et al. (2018)
Sarychev Range ⓘ Kupol'noe Ag–Sn deposit	Gamyanin G.N. et al. (2001)
ⓘ Upper Khangalas Creek	Kudrin et al. (2021)
Tyry River ⓘ Nezhdaninsky Au deposit	Bortnikov et al. (1998) +2 other references
Verkhoyansk District ⓘ Kysylga deposit	Gamyanin et al. (2016)
Verkhoyansk Fold Belt Verkhoyansk Silver Province Khachakchan ore cluster ⓘ Khachakchan Ag-Sb-Hg deposit	Pavlova et al. (2009)
ⓘ Nochnoe Ag-Sb-Hg deposit	Pavlova et al. (2009)
Western Verkhoyansk District Mangazeisky ore cluster ⓘ Chochimbalskoe Ag-Pb deposit	Pavlova et al. (2009)
ⓘ Imtadzhinskoe Ag-Pb deposit	Pavlova et al. (2009)
ⓘ Mangazeiskoe Sn-Ag deposit	Anikina et al. (2016)
ⓘ Rannee Ag-Pb deposit	Pavlova et al. (2009)
Sakhalin Oblast Sakhalin Island Makarovsky District ⓘ Pugachev Mud Volcano	Sokol et al. (2021)
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk urban district ⓘ South Sakhalin Mud Volcano	Sokol et al. (2021)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Serovsky District Turya river Tur'insk ⓘ Vorontsovskoe deposit (Vorontsovsk gold deposit; Vorontsovka deposit)	Vikentyev (2015) +3 other references
Ural Mountains ⓘ Polar Urals	Hyršl (1992)
ⓘ Yana-Kolyma fold belt	Nekrasov et al. (1988) +1 other reference
ⓘ Zabaykalsky Krai	[var: Copper-bearing Boulangerite]
Alexandrovo-Zavodsky District Akatui ⓘ Akatui Pb-Zn deposit	Kachalovskaya et al. (1988) +1 other reference
ⓘ Bugdainskoe deposit	Kiseleva et al. (2008)
Gazimuro-Zavodsky District ⓘ Kultuma Deposit	Kovalev et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Lugokan ore cluster ⓘ Lugokanskoe Cu-Au-Fe deposit	Redin et al. (2015)
ⓘ Serebryanoe deposit	Redin et al. (2015)
Nerchinsky District Nerchinsk ⓘ Nerchinsk Ag-Pb-Zn deposit	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Sredne-Golgotay deposit (Sredne-Golgotayskoe deposit)	Gvozdev et al. (2020)
Tungokochensky District Vershino-Darasunskiy ⓘ Darasun mine	Spiridonov et al. (2010) +3 other references

Serbia
ⓘ Boranja orefield	Slobodan A. Radosavljević et al. (2013) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kolarice deposit	Slobodan A. Radosavljević et al. (2016)
Krupanj ⓘ Rujevac Sb-Zn-Pb Deposit	Radosavljević et al. (2012)
Central Serbia Belgrade Voždovac ⓘ Crveni Breg	Cissarz et al. (1957)

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Štiavnica District ⓘ Banská Štiavnica	Smithsonian Institution USNM ...
Brezno District Brezno ⓘ Mlynná Valley	Koděra et al. (1986)
Dolná Lehota ⓘ Dve Vody	Koděra et al. (1986)
Jasenie ⓘ Kyslá	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Soviansko	Luptáková J. & Pršek J. (2004) +1 other reference
Vaľkovňa ⓘ Lívius and Samuel Mine	Koděra et al. (1986)
Poltár District ⓘ Ozdín	Maťo et al. (stredné Slovensko)
Revúca District Chyžné ⓘ Herichová	Bálintová T. et al. (Slovakia) +1 other reference
Rákoš ⓘ Rákoš Hg deposit	Miškovic J. (1990)
Rimavská Sobota District Hnúšťa ⓘ Mútnik deposit	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Samo Mine	Trdlička Z. (1962)
ⓘ Štepový vrch ore occurrence	Láznička P. (1964)
Klenovec ⓘ Medené	Koděra et al. (1986)
Rovné ⓘ Ratkovská Zdychava	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Pod Rovienkou ore occurrence	Grecula (1995)
Žarnovica District Hodruša-Hámre ⓘ Hodruša-Hámre mines	Kodě +1 other reference
Žiar nad Hronom District Kremnica ⓘ Kremnica Au-Ag deposit	Ďuďa (1993)
Bratislava Region Malacky District Kuchyňa ⓘ Skalnatá	Koděra et al. (1986)
Pernek ⓘ Krížnica deposit	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Pod Babou	Luptáková et al. (2006)
Pezinok District Častá ⓘ Častá ore field	Koděra et al. (1986)
Limbach ⓘ Ernest adit	Andráš P. et al. (1999)
Pezinok ⓘ Kolársky vrch deposit ?	Uher et al. (2000)
Košice Region Gelnica District Gelnica Perlová dolina ⓘ Jozef-Michal vein	Grecula (1995)
ⓘ Zenderling Hg deposit	Háber et al. (SGR) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mníšek nad Hnilcom	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Mníšek nad Hnilcom Cu-Pb-Zn-S deposit	Hurný J. (1977)
Prakovce ⓘ Prakovce Fe-Cu mining district	Koděra et al. (1986)
Smolnícka Huta ⓘ Fichtenhübel deposit-western section	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Tinesova dolina antimony deposit	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Smolník	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Katarína-Rákoczy vein	Grecula (1995)
ⓘ Kompas veins	Grecula (1995)
ⓘ Šarlota-Eleonóra vein	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Smolník Cu-Fe-S deposit	Koděra (1990)
Stará Voda ⓘ Boromeus vein	Grecula (1995)
Švedlár ⓘ Boromeus vein	Grecula (1995)
Košice-okolie District Medzev ⓘ Fichtenhübel deposit-eastern section	Koděra et al. (1986)
Opátka ⓘ Zlámaný jarok	Koděra et al. (1986)
Poproč ⓘ Anna-Agneška vein	Koděra et al. (1986)
Vyšný Medzev ⓘ Oriešok vein	Mikuš T. (2019)
ⓘ Zlatá Idka	Pauliš et al. (2002)
ⓘ Zlatá Idka Ag-Au-Sb deposit	Grecula (1995)
Rožňava District Betliar ⓘ Pinkušová No. 2 ore occurrence	Martin Števko-unpublished
ⓘ Straková	Koděra et al. (1986)
Čučma ⓘ Sb deposit (Matej; Gabriela and Klement Mine)	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Drnava	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Irma vein	Grecula (1995)
Gemerská Poloma Dlhá Valley ⓘ Greisen outcrop	Malachovský (1979)
ⓘ Elisabeth Mine	Števko et al. (2021)
Kobeliarovo ⓘ Kobeliarovo iron deposit	Martin Števko-unpublished
ⓘ Nižná Slaná
ⓘ Manó deposit	Koděra et al. (1986)
Ochtiná ⓘ Čížko baňa	Števko M. (2017)
Pača ⓘ Čipkov veins	Martin Števko-unpublished
Rožňava ⓘ Mária Mine	Pauliš et al. (2002)
ⓘ Aurélia Vein	Pršek J & Biroň A. (2007)
Rákoš hill iron deposit ⓘ Rákoš-Volarská vein	Grecula (1995)
ⓘ Rožňava Mine	Koděra et al. (1986)
Slavošovce ⓘ Za Hôrkou	Slavkay M. (ed.)
Sobrance District ⓘ Remetské Hámre	Bacsó
Spišská Nová Ves District Hnilčík ⓘ Hnilčík uranium deposit	Grecula (1995)
ⓘ Rudňany	Ďuda et al. (1996)
Spišská Nová Ves Novoveská Huta ⓘ Novoveská Huta U-Mo-Cu deposit	Koděra et al. (1986)
Trebišov District ⓘ Byšta	Koděra
Prešov Region Poprad District Štrba Štrbské Pleso ⓘ Kriváň hill	Bakoš F. et al. (Tatry) +1 other reference
Vysoké Tatry ⓘ Kriváň Mountain mines	Makovicky et al. (2007)
Prešov District Červenica ⓘ Dubník	Duda
Zlatá Baňa ⓘ Zlatá Baňa deposit	Duda et. all.
ⓘ Antimony deposit	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Base metal deposit	Ďuďa R. (2001)
Trenčín Region Prievidza District Chvojnica ⓘ Chvojnica deposit	Koděra et al. (1986)
Žilina Region Liptovský Mikuláš District Dúbrava ⓘ Dúbrava Sb deposit	Chovan et al. (1998)
Ľudovít adit ⓘ Dimitrij vein	Martin Števko-unpublished
Liptovské Kľačany ⓘ Kľačianka	Bakoš +1 other reference
Nižná Boca Nižná Boca antimony-gold deposit ⓘ Fišiarka	Smirnov A. (Nízke Tatry)
ⓘ Gepľové (Zach)	Smirnov A. (Nízke Tatry)
Partizánska Ľupča ⓘ Magurka Au-Sb deposit	Orlandi et al. (2005)
ⓘ Malé Železné	Pauliš +5 other references
ⓘ Vyšná Boca	Smirnov et al. (2007)

Slovenia
Podvelka ⓘ Remšnik mine	Žorž et al. (2002)

South Africa
Mpumalanga Ehlanzeni District Municipality Mbombela Local Municipality ⓘ Barberton	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Nkangala District Municipality Victor Khanye Local Municipality Delmas ⓘ Argent	De Jager (1966) +1 other reference
Dwarsfontein Farm Transvaal Mine ⓘ East Trench	SAMS (South African Micromount Society)

South Korea
Busan Gijang County Ilgwang-eup ⓘ Ilgwang Mine (Tongnae Mine; Ilkwang mine)	Nakai (1941)
North Gyeongsang Province Bonghwa County ⓘ Janggun mine	IMAI et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Uiseong County ⓘ Dongcheogogsan mine	Chi et al. (1989)
ⓘ Dongil mine	Chi et al. (1989)
South Gyeongsang Province Jinju City ⓘ Daejang mine	Shin et al. (1987) +2 other references

Spain
Andalusia Almería Cuevas del Almanzora ⓘ Sierra Almagrera	Martinez Frias (1991)
ⓘ Jaroso Ravine	Martínez-Frías et al. (2004)
ⓘ República Romana mine	Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...
Huelva Beas ⓘ Masa Valverde Mine (Valverde Mine)	Castroviejo et al. (2011)
Calañas Sotiel-Coronada mines ⓘ Sotiel Mine	Álvarez-Valero et al. (2009)
Jaén ⓘ Linares-La Carolina mining district	Lillo Ramos (1992)
Seville ⓘ Aznalcóllar	Almodóvar et al. (1997)
Aragon Huesca Bielsa ⓘ Ana Mine	Calvo Rebollar (2018)
Asturias Ibias ⓘ Ibias district	Econ Geol (1996)
Castile-La Mancha Ciudad Real Hinojosas de Calatrava ⓘ Las Simonas mine	mti-minas-castillalamancha.blogspot.com (n.d.)
Castile and Leon León Crémenes ⓘ Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit)	Crespo et al. (2000)
Catalonia Girona Camprodon Rocabruna ⓘ Les Ferreres mine
Lleida Pallars Sobirà Llavorsí Montenartró ⓘ Antimony mine	Analyzed by XRD by Dr. Joan Vinals (Barcelona)
Extremadura Badajoz Garlitos ⓘ El Borracho Nuevo mine	mti-minas-extremadura.blogspot.com.es (2016)
Cáceres ⓘ Mari Rosa Mine	Ortega et al. (1996)
Galicia A Coruña ⓘ Zas	Castroviejo (1990)
Lugo ⓘ Arcos deposit	Martínez Abad I et al. (2014)

Sweden
Dalarna County Hedemora Garpenberg ⓘ Garpenberg Norra Mine	Grensman et al. (2001)
ⓘ Lappberget deposit	Tiu (2019) +1 other reference
Säter Öster Silvberg mining district Vallberget Mines ⓘ Hedvig Mine ?	Geijer (1965)
Norrbotten County Arjeplog ⓘ Nasafjäll Mine	Thaulow (1837) +1 other reference
Jokkmokk Padjelanta National Park ⓘ Silpatjåkko (Kedkevare)	SGU Ca17
Sarek National Park ⓘ Alkavare
Örebro County Hällefors Grythyttan ⓘ Björskogsnäs	Burke et al. (1990)
ⓘ Hällefors silver mines	Jasinski (1983)
ⓘ Alfrida Mine	Zakrzewski et al. (1984)
ⓘ Gamla Mines (Old mines)	Zakrzewski et al. (1984)
ⓘ Västra ore field (Western field)	Zakrzewski et al. (1984)
ⓘ Nya Mine
Ljusnarsberg ⓘ Krigstjärn ore field
Östergötland County Finspång Doverstorp ore field ⓘ Sätra Mine	Zakrzewski et al. (1982)
Södermanland County Nyköping Tunaberg ⓘ Hultebo mine	EurJMin 5 +1 other reference
ⓘ Tunaberg Cu-Co Ore Field
Värmland County Filipstad Persberg ore district Kroppa ⓘ Hornkull silver mines (Hornkullen)	Andersson et al. (2014)
Västerbotten County Lycksele ⓘ Rävliden North Mine	Rincon (2022)
Malå ⓘ Rakkejaur Mine	Jonsson (1992)
ⓘ Rävlidmyran Mine
ⓘ Storliden Mine	Laitos (2014)
Norsjö ⓘ Holmtjärn Mine	Ödman (1939)
ⓘ Kedträsk Mine
ⓘ Maurliden	Boliden Group
ⓘ Mensträsk	Grip (1951)
Skellefteå Boliden ⓘ Boliden Mine	Econ Geol (1996) +1 other reference
ⓘ Petiknäs North deposit	Steadman et al. (2026)
Vilhelmina ⓘ Stekenjokk	Juve (1974)
Västmanland County Sala Municipality ⓘ Gudmundstorp	Z Krist 68
Sala ⓘ Bronäs mine	Jansson et al. (2022)
ⓘ Sala Silver Mine	Kieft et al. (1987) +1 other reference

Switzerland
Grisons Bernina Region Poschiavo Bernina Pass area ⓘ Cavaglia	Romani (2000)
Laguné Valley ⓘ Fuorcla Minor mineralisation	Romani (2000) +1 other reference
ⓘ Palü Glacier	Romani (2000) +1 other reference
ⓘ Sassal Mason	Romani (2000)
Calanda Felsberger Calanda ⓘ Kupfergrüebli ?	Cabalzar (1977)
Taminser Calanda ⓘ Goldene Sonne Mine (Fliden Mine)	Bächtiger K. (1986)
Maloja Region Pontresina Val Minor ⓘ Piz dals Lejs (Piz del Plateo) ?	Bodmer U. (1982-1983)
Surselva Region Disentis ⓘ Bova Gronda	Stalder et al. (1998)
Segnas (Segnes) ⓘ N19 Road cut	Rykart R. (1979) +1 other reference
Medel (Lucmagn) Val Medel Medel gorge (Lukmanier gorge) ⓘ Ruinas	Stalder et al. (1998)
Tujetsch Sedrun ⓘ Dieni	collection Joachim Esche
Val Nalps ⓘ Claus Valley	Stalder et al. (1998)
Viamala Region Muntogna da Schons Mathon ⓘ Piz Runal	Stalder et al. (1998)
St. Gallen Sarganserland Pfäfers Vättis Calanda ⓘ Gnapperkopf Mine (Knappenkopf Mine) ?	Cabalzar (1977)
Ticino Lugano ⓘ Aranno	Stalder et al. (1998)
ⓘ Near Magliasina River	Meisser N. et al. (2020)
ⓘ Miglieglia	Stalder et al. (1998)
ⓘ Baglioni & Franzi adits	EDXS measurements et al. (Zurich) +1 other reference
Valais Entremont Val de Bagnes Bruson ⓘ Peiloz Mine	Ansermet S. (1996) +1 other reference
Goms Binn Fäld ⓘ Lengenbach Quarry	Gabriel (2017)
Freichi area ⓘ Freichi
Giessen ⓘ Turtschi	Most recent: Gea 1993/04 p.137 with ...
Obergoms Obergesteln ⓘ Gas pipe	Stalder et al. (1998)
Sierre Anniviers Saint-Luc ⓘ Les Moulins Mine	86. (in German) +2 other references

Tajikistan
Sughd Mastchoh District ⓘ Kanjol Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu deposit	Turlychkin et al. (1972)

Turkey
Ankara Province Kızılcahamam District ⓘ Işik Dağı (Isikdǎg)	v. Steiger et al. (1943) +3 other references
Balikesir Province Balya District ⓘ Balya mine	Lucas Etienne collection
ⓘ Hastane Tepe	Lucas Etienne collection
Elazığ Province Keban District ⓘ Keban Mine	Kines (1969)
Kütahya Province Tavşanlı District ⓘ Gözeçukuru mine	Arik (2012)

UK
England Cornwall Penzance Newlyn ⓘ Penlee Beach	G. Curtis
ⓘ Penlee Quarry	G.Curtis collection.
ⓘ St Endellion	Kingsbury et al. (1956)
ⓘ Poltreworgey Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
ⓘ Port Gaverne	Hobson (1972)
Port Isaac ⓘ Tresungers Mine (Rose Mine; Wheal Arthur)	Steve Rust collection +1 other reference
ⓘ Wheal Boys (Trewetha Mine; Old Trewetha Mine)	Golley et al. (1995)
ⓘ Treore Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
St Hilary ⓘ Croft Gothal Mine	G.Curtis collection.
St Kew ⓘ Pengenna Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
ⓘ Trevinnick Mine	Clayton et al. (2000)
St Teath ⓘ Old Treburgett Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
Cumbria Allerdale Above Derwent ⓘ Barrow Mine
Caldbeck ⓘ Nether Row Brow	Cooper et al. (1990)
ⓘ Caldbeck Fells Mining Region	Stanley et al. (1991)
Eden Mungrisdale ⓘ ~~Carrock Mine~~	Kingsbury et al. (1956) +3 other references
ⓘ ~~Grains Gill~~	Kingsbury et al. (1956)
Devon North Devon ⓘ South Molton ?	Kingsbury (1965)
South Hams Wembury ⓘ Emily Mine (Wheal Emily)	www.english-nature.org.uk (2016)
ⓘ Scotland	Tindle (2008)
Wales Ceredigion Ceulanymaesmawr Tal-y-bont ⓘ Alltycrib Mine (Talybont Mine; Middleton Mine; North Cardigan Mine)	Day (1999)
Conwy Conwy ⓘ Bwlch Mine	Bevins et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Gwynedd Llanelltyd ⓘ Clogau St Davids Mine (Clogau Mine; St David's Mine)	Day (1999)

Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Gorlovka ⓘ Nikitovka Hg deposit (Nikitovka ore field)	[World of Stones 12:20]
Luhansk Oblast ⓘ Nagolnyi Kryazh (Nagolnyi Range)	Evseev et al. (1995)
ⓘ Bobrikovo Au-Ag deposit	Latish et al. (1959)
ⓘ Esaulovka Pb-Zn deposit	Lazarenko E.K. (1975)
Zakarpattia Oblast Berehove Raion Berehove ⓘ Beregovo ore field	Biruk et al. (2012)

USA
Alaska Bethel Census Area Aniak Mining District ⓘ Holokuk Mountain Prospect	- (2008)
Denali Borough Denali National Park and Preserve Kantishna Hills District ⓘ Kantishna Hills lode deposits	USGS OFR 2004-1200 (Hawley,2004)
Kantishna Mining District ⓘ Alpha Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Arkansas Prospect	- (2008)
ⓘ Bonnell Mine (Neversweat)	- (2008)
ⓘ Glenn; Glen; Swisher Prospect	- (2008)
ⓘ Jupiter-Mars Prospect (Damon and Pythias)	- (2008)
ⓘ McGonogill; McGonagall Prospects	- (2008)
ⓘ Pension Prospect	- (2008)
ⓘ Slate Creek; Taylor mine Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MM068; east flank of Glacier Peak)	- (2008)
ⓘ White Hawk Prospect	- (2008)
Fairbanks North Star Borough Fairbanks Mining District ⓘ Circle Trail Prospect	- (2008)
ⓘ Cleary Hill; Summit; Cleary; Freegold Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Dolphin Prospect	- (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ Drone Creek; DC Prospect	- (2008)
ⓘ Teuchet Creek; TC Prospect	- (2008)
Hoonah-Angoon Census Area Admiralty Mining District ⓘ Pyrola Prospect	- (2008)
Juneau Admiralty Mining District ⓘ Greens Creek (Big Sore Mine)	Taylor
Nome Census Area Kougarok Mining District ⓘ Wheeler Mine (ARDF - SO132) ?	- (2008)
Nome Mining District ⓘ Quarry Prospect	- (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rock Creek Prospect (lode); Nugent	- (2008)
ⓘ Twin Mountain Prospect	- (2008)
Northwest Arctic Borough Fairhaven Mining District ⓘ Harrys Creek Prospect	- (2008)
Kiana Mining District ⓘ Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - AR046)	- (2008)
Lisburne Mining District ⓘ Lik (SU Prospect)	- (2008)
Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District) ⓘ Red Dog Mine	Moore et al. (1986)
Southeast Fairbanks Census Area ⓘ Eva Creek; Ruby Silver Prospect ?	USGS PP 1760A
ⓘ Road Metal deposit	Nokleberg (2005)
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area Iditarod Mining District ⓘ Cirque Prospect	- (2008)
ⓘ Tolstoi Prospect	- (2008)
Innoko Mining District ⓘ Neirod - East Prospect	- (2008)
Kaiyuh Mining District ⓘ Illinois Creek Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Waterpump Creek; Last Hurrah Prospects	- (2008)
Arizona Yavapai County Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range) Peck Mining District ⓘ Black Warrior Mine (Silver Prince Mine; Swastika Mine; Nora B Mine; Kingdon Mine; Curtin MS 653 Patented claim; Patented claims MS 2529)	Brian Beck Collected
Yuma County Kofa Mining District ⓘ North Star Mine (Northstar Mine)	Anthony et al. (1995)
Arkansas Marion County Rush Creek Mining District ⓘ Beulah Mine	Arthur E. Smith collection
California Inyo County Darwin Hills Darwin Mining District Darwin Darwin Mine (Anaconda; Bernon Mine; Defiance Mine; Essex Mine; Independence Mine; Intermediate Mine; Rip Van Winkle Mine; Thompson Mine) ⓘ Defiance Mine ?	Murdoch (1966)
Mono County Tioga Mining District Lee Vining Lee Vining Canyon ⓘ Elias Bushati property	Murdoch (1966) +2 other references
ⓘ Santa Cruz County	Cooper et al. (1986)
Santa Cruz ⓘ Pacific Cement and Aggregate Company quarry	Gross et al. (1967) +2 other references
Colorado Boulder County Gold Hill Mining District ⓘ Richard occurrence (Minnie Bell; Washburn; White Eagle; Dolly; Plough Boy; Oceola; Gillaspie)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Gunnison County ⓘ Augusta Mountain	Anthony et al. (2016)
ⓘ Saint Elmo Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Richmond Mountain ⓘ Richmond Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Vulcan Mining District (Cebolla Mining District; Domingo Mining District) Augusta Mountain ⓘ Domingo Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Hinsdale County Lake City Mining District ⓘ Belle of the West Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Lake City ⓘ Belle of the East Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Golden Fleece Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Oulay Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Lake Fork River ⓘ Monte Queen Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
San Juan County Animas Mining District ⓘ Howardsville	Murphy (1979)
Anvil Mountain ⓘ Brobdignag Mine	Grybeck (1976)
Summit County ⓘ Montezuma area	Eckel et al. (1997)
Teller County Cripple Creek Mining District Cripple Creek ⓘ El Paso Mine	Carnein et al. (2005)
Idaho Blaine County Boulder Basin ⓘ Golden Glow Mine	Ream (2004)
ⓘ Hailey Mining District	Ream (1995)
Bellevue ⓘ Minnie Moore and Silver Star-Queens Mine (Queen of the Hills; Relief Claim)	Ream (2004)
ⓘ Silver Star-Queens Mine	Hall et al. (1972)
ⓘ North Star Mine (Triumph Mine; Carboniferous)	Ream (1995)
ⓘ Red Cloud Mine	Ream (1995)
Warm Springs Mining District (Warm Springs Creek Mining District) Boyle Mountain ⓘ Ontario claims	Ream (1995)
ⓘ Triumph Mine	- (2005)
Wood River Mining District Sun Valley ⓘ North Star Mine	Dana 7:I:321 & 421.
Boise County Westview Mining District (Willow Creek Mining District) ⓘ Osborne Mine	- (2005)
Bonner County Clark Fork Mining District Clark Fork ⓘ Hope Mine (Elsie K.)	- (2005)
ⓘ Whitedelf Mine (James E. White Tunnel; Norquist Tunnel; Pearlvein; Badgelymiddlevein; Pugh Vein; Southandersonvein)	- (2005)
Lakeview Mining District ⓘ Keep Cool Mine	- (2005)
Lakeview ⓘ Conjecture Mine	Rocks & Min. 70:246
Clearwater County Ruby Creek Mining District ⓘ Victoria Prospect	- (2005)
Custer County Yankee Fork Mining District ⓘ Grouse Creek (Bismarck; Grouse Creek Venture; Bismark; Grouse Creek Open Pit; Grouse Creek Project; Grouse Creek Unit; Golden Sunbeam; Golden Sunbeam Mine)	Allen (1990)
Gem County ⓘ Westview Mining District	Koschmann et al. (1968)
ⓘ Lincoln Mine	Ream (2004)
Lemhi County ⓘ Junction Mining District (Little Eightmile Mining District)	Ream (1995)
ⓘ Buckhorn Mine	- (2005)
Shoshone County Evolution Mining District ⓘ Coeur Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Mineral Mountain Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Sunshine Mine	Rocks & Min. 70:262 +2 other references
Hunter Mining District ⓘ Gold Hunter Mine No. 6	Dana 7:I:421.
Lelande Mining District ⓘ Hecla Mine	MRDS #10078357
ⓘ Standard-Mammoth Mine	Ream (2004)
Placer Center Mining District ⓘ Galena Mine	Chan (1966)
ⓘ Tamarack and Custer Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Stemwinder Mine	- (2005)
Wardner ⓘ Bunker Hill Mine	Crowley et al. (1981)
Valley County Big Creek Mining District ⓘ B and B No. 4 Claim	- (2005)
Washington County Mineral Hill Mining District ⓘ Silver Still Mine (North Star Property)	- (2005)
Maine Hancock County Blue Hill - Castine Mining District Brooksville ⓘ Black Hawk Mine	King et al. (1994)
Montana Deer Lodge County Olson Gulch Mining District ⓘ Jetty-Balkan Mine	Gabe Cangelosi
Granite County Philipsburg Mining District (Flint Creek Mining District) ⓘ Black Pine Mine	Jensen et al. (2012)
Jefferson County Cataract Mining District (Comet Mining District; Basin Mining District) ⓘ Aurora Mine	- (2005)
Lewis and Clark County Vaughn Mining District (Rimini Mining District) ⓘ Little Sampson Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ S. P. Bassett Occurrence	- (2005)
Mineral County Iron Mountain Mining District (Keystone Mining District) Idaho Gulch ⓘ Iron Mountain Mine	Dana 7:I:421. +1 other reference
Superior Sloway Gulch ⓘ Little Pittsburg prospect ?	Geology and Mineral Deposits of the St. ...
Powell County Ontario Mining District (Elliston Mining District) ⓘ Charter Oak Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Rocker Gulch claim	Gobla (2012)
Zosell Mining District (Emery Mining District) ⓘ Blue Eye Maggie Mine	Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Zosell (Emery) +3 other references
ⓘ Ding Bat Mine	Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Zosell (Emery) +2 other references
ⓘ Emery Mine (Black Rock; Carbonate Extension; Carbonate Hill Mine)	Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Zosell (Emery) +3 other references
Sanders County Prospect Creek District ⓘ Bull Frog Prospect	- (2005)
Nevada Elko County Bootstrap Mining District ⓘ Meikle Mine	Barrick Gold Corporation
Eureka County Carlin Trend Maggie Creek Mining Subdistrict ⓘ Chukar Footwall Mine	Newmont Mining Corporation
Cortez Mining District ⓘ Cortez mine (Cortez Hills deposit; Cortez Hills underground mine; Garrison mine)	Barrick Gold Corporation
ⓘ Eureka Mining District	Peter G. Vikre (1998)
Prospect Ridge ⓘ Eureka tunnel	Castor et al. (2004)
Ruby Hill ⓘ Grant mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Lynn Mining District ⓘ Betze-Post pit	Barrick Gold Corporation
ⓘ Goldstrike Mines	Barrick Gold Corporation
Humboldt County Iron Point Mining District Valmy ⓘ Silver Coin Mine	Silver Coin Mine. Compact Disc. Paul ...
ⓘ Arsenate Drift	Paul M. Adams (2016)
Lander County Battle Mountain Mining District ⓘ Copper Canyon mine	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Little Giant mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Bullion Mining District ⓘ Little Gem mine	Mineral News (1990)
ⓘ Mud Springs mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Robertson - Triplet Project ⓘ Altenburg Hill zone	Mankins (2022)
ⓘ Distal zone	Mankins (2022)
Cortez Mining District ⓘ Little Gem mine (Cracker Jack mine)	Castor et al. (2004)
Lewis Mining District ⓘ Dean Mine (Cumberland mine)	Castor et al. (2004)
Mineral County Broken Hills Mining District ⓘ Broken Hills Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Candelaria Mining District ⓘ Candelaria Silver Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Gabbs Valley Range Santa Fe District ⓘ Santa Fe Mine (Homestake-Santa Fe mine)	- (2005)
Nye County Hot Creek Range ⓘ Morey Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Keyser Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Morey Mine ⓘ Magnolia vein	Castor et al. (2004)
Pershing County Antelope Springs Mining District ⓘ Red Bird Mine	Berry et al. (1952) +1 other reference
ⓘ Buena Vista Mining District	Johnson (1977)
ⓘ Marigold mine	Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rye Patch Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
New York St. Lawrence County Fowler ⓘ Balmat	NY State Museum spec. no. 17795
ⓘ North Carolina
Cleveland County ⓘ Kings Mountain Mine (Catawba Mine)	Callahan et al. (1995)
Wake County Raleigh ⓘ Nello Teer Crabtree Creek Quarry	Kenny Gay - North Carolina Geological ...
South Dakota Lawrence County Calabogia Mining District ⓘ Calabogia Mine	- (2005)
Pennington County ⓘ Silver City Mining District	Smith et al. (2000)
ⓘ Alexander Mine (Alexandria and Lady of the Hills Mine)	- (2005)
ⓘ Diana Mine (Gorman's Mine; Comstock Mine)	- (2005)
ⓘ Grandview mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Home lode mine (Stibnite Group)	- (2005)
ⓘ Honey Mine (Huney Mine; Tom Gorman Property)	- (2005)
ⓘ Midnight mine	Roberts et al. (1965)
ⓘ Tuttle mine (Iowa Imp Claim)	Roberts et al. (1965)
Utah Summit County Park City Mining District ⓘ Park City Consolidated Mine	Bullock (1981)
Tooele County Bingham Mining District ⓘ May Flower Mine	Bullock (1981)
Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District) ⓘ Rube Gold Mine	Bullock (1981)
Virginia Louisa County Gold-Pyrite Belt ⓘ Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect)	Dietrich (1990) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tinder's Mine (Tinder Flat)	Dana 6: 143
ⓘ Walton's Mine	- (2005)
Washington Chelan County Wenatchee Mining District ⓘ Cannon Mine	Lasmanis (1995) +1 other reference
Okanogan County Oroville Mining District ⓘ Carlquist Prospect	Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
Stevens County Chewelah Mining District ⓘ Mullen Prospect	Cannon (1975)
Kettle Falls Mining District ⓘ Acme Prospect	Purdy (1951) +1 other reference
Orient Mining District ⓘ Easter Sunday Mine	Cannon (1975) +1 other reference
ⓘ F. H. and C. Mine	Cannon (1975)
ⓘ Pomeroy Prospect	Cannon (1975) +1 other reference
Springdale Mining District ⓘ Cleveland Mine	Dana 7:I:421 +1 other reference
ⓘ Wells Fargo Mine	Cannon (1975)
Wisconsin Marathon County ⓘ Wausau Intrusive Complex	Falster (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ "Rotten granite" quarries	Falster (1987)
ⓘ Pegmatite outcrops	Nativel (1986)

Uzbekistan
Navoiy Central Kyzylkum Region ⓘ Daugyztau Au-W deposit	Eilu (2003)
Samarqand North Nuratau Mountains Zarmitan ⓘ Charmitan Mine (Zarmitan Mine)	Gromova +5 other references
Sirdaryo ⓘ Koytash Mine	Ashirov et al. (2023)

Venezuela
Yaracuy ⓘ Urachiche	Christopher O'Neill specimen

Vietnam
Tuyên Quang Province Lang Vai mining district ⓘ Khoun Puc	Nevolko et al. (2019)
ⓘ Lung Luong mine	Nevolko et al. (2019)
ⓘ Pu Bo mine	Nevolko et al. (2019)

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Boulangerite

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