Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Azurite vs. Smithsonite
It's carbonate-vs-carbonate to kick off Mineral Cup 2026 with copper-rich Azurite against zinc-rich Smithsonite.
Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic TimeExplore Fossils
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral QuizTime Machine
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Dadsonite

A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About DadsoniteHide

Formula:
Pb23Sb25S60Cl
Colour:
Lead grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
5.68
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named in 1969 by John Leslie Jambor in honor of Alexander Stewart Dadson (1906, Canada - 1958, Canada), exploration geologist and mineralogist who made significant contributions to the mining development of the Giant Mine.
A Cl-free homeotype is disulfodadsonite. Rare example of lead chlorosulfoantimonite. Chemically related to ardaite; compare also 'UM1980-08-S:ClPbSb', 'UM1980-09-S:ClPbSb', and 'UM1980-10-S:ClPbSb'.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1213
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1213:9

Similar NamesHide

DamsoniteA variety of 'Chalcedony' [Quartz]SiO2
DawsoniteA valid IMA mineral species - grandfatheredNaAlCO3(OH)2

IMA Classification of DadsoniteHide

Classification of DadsoniteHide

2.HC.30

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
C : With only Pb
3.6.8.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
6 : 2 < ø < 2.49
6.5.9

6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
5 : Sulphohalides

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
DadIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of DadsoniteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Lead grey
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
2½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN15=226 - 279 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Density:
5.68 g/cm3 (Measured)    5.51 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of DadsoniteHide

Anisotropism:
Strong to distinct in greenish gray
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)R2 (%)
400nm44.0%46.6%
420nm42.3%45.8%
440nm40.8%45.1%
460nm39.6%44.5%
480nm39.2%44.1%
500nm39.1%44.0%
520nm39.1%44.0%
540nm39.1%43.9%
560nm38.9%43.0%
580nm38.4%42.0%
600nm37.9%41.3%
620nm37.3%40.6%
640nm36.8%39.9%
660nm36.2%39.1%
680nm35.7%38.1%
700nm35.3%37.1%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 46.6%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
White with greenish tint
Internal Reflections:
Blood red in oil

Chemistry of DadsoniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Pb23Sb25S60Cl
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Pb48.783 %
Sb31.160 %
S19.694 %
Cl0.363 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Pb
Sb
S
Cl
Common Impurities:
As,(Fe)

Crystallography of DadsoniteHide

Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.276(2) Å, b = 17.392(4) Å, c = 19.505(4) Å
α = 83.527(7)°, β = 77.882(8)°, γ = 89.125(8)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.476 : 1 : 1.121
Unit Cell V:
2727.2 ų
Z:
1
Morphology:
Acicular needles.
Comment:
Originally assumed to be monoclinic, with a = 19.041, b = 8.226, c = 17.327 A, beta = 96.30°. Desymmetrized OD structure with profuse twinning.

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0006134DadsoniteMakovicky E, Topa D, Mumme W G (2006) The crystal structure of dadsonite The Canadian Mineralogist 44 1499-15122006Low Tatra Mountains, Slovakia0293
0006133DadsoniteMakovicky E, Topa D, Mumme W G (2006) The crystal structure of dadsonite The Canadian Mineralogist 44 1499-15122006Low Tatra Mountains, Slovakia0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.795 Å(100)
2.069 Å(92)
3.393 Å(74)
3.371 Å(72)
3.713 Å(51)
2.843 Å(47)
3.792 Å(45)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal veins.

Type Occurrence of DadsoniteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Needles and fibrous crystals, resembling steel wool. Individual needles are generally multiple crystals with a length of up to 2 mm, but a thickness of less than 0.1 mm. The needles are striated parallel to the elongation.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Canadian Geological Survey, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, number M30905.
National School of Mines, Paris, France.
The Natural History Museum, London, England, number 1972,11.
National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, number 123240.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of DadsoniteHide

Other Language Names for DadsoniteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
16 photos of Dadsonite associated with SideriteFeCO3
5 photos of Dadsonite associated with QuartzSiO2
4 photos of Dadsonite associated with PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
4 photos of Dadsonite associated with ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
4 photos of Dadsonite associated with ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
3 photos of Dadsonite associated with BournonitePbCuSbS3
3 photos of Dadsonite associated with KermesiteSb2S2O
3 photos of Dadsonite associated with BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
3 photos of Dadsonite associated with BindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
2 photos of Dadsonite associated with CalciteCaCO3

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.HC.BernarlottiitePb6(As5Sb3)S18Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.HuntingdonitePb19Sb16As6S51Cl2Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.MoiraitePb12Sb8As8S36Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05fParapierrotiteTlSb5S8Mon. m
2.HC.05gMarumoitePb32As40S92Mon. 2 : P21
2.HC.05bBaumhauerite II
2.HC.05dRathiteAg2Pb12-xTlx/2As18+x/2S40Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HC.05eHeptasartoriteTl7Pb22As55S108Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HC.05dDufrénoysitePb2As2S5Mon. 2 : P21
2.HC.05eHendekasartoriteTl2Pb48As82S172Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HC.05bArgentobaumhaueriteAg1.5Pb22As33.5S72Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05cArgentoliveingiteAg3+xPb36-2xAs51+xS112Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05bBaumhaueritePb12As16S36Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05dVeenitePb16Sb9-xAs7+xS40, x ~ 0-0.5Mon. 2 : P21
2.HC.05eDekatriasartoriteTlPb58As97S204Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HC.05aHyršlitePb8As10Sb6S32Mon. 2 : P21
2.HC.05eIncomsartoriteTl6Pb144As246S516Mon. 2/m
2.HC.05cLiveingitePb20As24S56Mon. 2 : P21
2.HC.05cJohnjamboritePb14Sb8.5As7.5S38Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05fPierrotiteTl2(Sb,As)10S16Orth. mm2 : Pna21
2.HC.05dRathite-IVPbAs2S4
2.HC.05dArgentodufrénoysiteAg3Pb26As35S80Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05eÉcrinsiteAgTl3Pb4As11Sb9S36Tric. 1 : P1
2.HC.05aSartoritePbAs2S4Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HC.05aTwinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4Mon. 2/m
2.HC.05fPhilrothiteTlAs3S5Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HC.05hPolloneiteAgPb46As26Sb23S120Mon. 2 : P21
2.HC.05aGuettarditePb8(Sb0.56As0.44)16S32Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HC.10aFülöppitePb3Sb8S15Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.HC.10dSemseyitePb9Sb8S21Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.HC.10dRayitePb8(Ag,Tl)2Sb8S21Mon.
2.HC.10cHeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.HC.10bPlagionitePb5Sb8S17Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.HC.15FalkmanitePb3Sb2S6Mon.
2.HC.15BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HC.20RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HC.25MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)Orth. 222 : P21212
2.HC.35ZoubekiteAgPb4Sb4S10Orth.
2.HC.35Proto-owyheeiteAg9Pb40Sb45S112Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HC.35OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28Mon. 2/m
2.HC.40ParasterryiteAg4Pb20Sb14As10S58Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HC.50LopatkaitePb5Sb3AsS11Mon. 2/m : P21/b

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for DadsoniteHide

References for DadsoniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for DadsoniteHide

Showing 18 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada (TL)
 
  • Northwest Territories
    • North Slave Region
      • Yellowknife
Coleman (1953) +4 other references
  • Ontario
    • Hastings County
      • Centre Hastings Municipality
        • Madoc
Jambor (1967) +3 other references
China
 
  • Guangxi
    • Hechi
      • Nandan County
Mineral Deposits 4 (1)
France
 
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
      • Barcelonnette
        • Barcelonnette
Cervelle et al. (1979)
        • Saint-Pons
Cervelle et al. (1979)
Cervelle et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Germany (TL)
 
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Sangerhausen
        • Wolfsberg
Jambor (1969)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
          • Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines)
Schnorrer (1995) +1 other reference
Hanke (1998)
Italy
 
  • Tuscany
    • Lucca Province
      • Seravezza
Orlandi et al. (2009)
      • Stazzema
        • Pontestazzemese
Orlandi (2003) +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • Košice Region
    • Rožňava District
      • Čučma
Martin Števko-unpublished
      • Dobšiná
Martin Števko-unpublished
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
      • Dúbrava
Sejkora J. & Kouřimský J.
      • Liptovské Kľačany
Makovicky et al. (2006) +2 other references
Spain
 
  • Catalonia
    • Lleida
      • Pallars Sobirà
        • Llavorsí
          • Montenartró
Analyzed by XRD by Dr. Joan Vinals (Barcelona)
USA (TL)
 
  • Nevada
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Springs Mining District
Berry et al. (1952) +2 other references
Uzbekistan
 
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Kovalenker et al. (1997)
 
and/or  
Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 1, 2026 02:33:20 Page updated: August 28, 2026 01:23:35
Go to top of page