Heteromorphite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Heteromorphite
Formula:
Pb7Sb8S19
Colour:
Iron black
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
5.73
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
From the Greek ετερος for "different" and μορφή "form" in allusion to a proposed dimorph.
This mineral is an intermediate member of a homologous series. The thickness of a galena sheet in the structure determines the series member. A very rare mineral.
Stoichiometrically similar to semseyite.
Feather ores ("plumosite" = jamesonite, boulangerite etc.) have often been mislabeled as heteromorphite; for discussion see http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,7,158675,158759#msg-158759
Stoichiometrically similar to semseyite.
Feather ores ("plumosite" = jamesonite, boulangerite etc.) have often been mislabeled as heteromorphite; for discussion see http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,7,158675,158759#msg-158759
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1886
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1886:5
IMA Classification of Heteromorphite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Pb2+7Sb3+8S2-19
First published:
1849
Classification of Heteromorphite
2.HC.10c
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
C : With only Pb
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
C : With only Pb
3.6.20.3
3 : SULFOSALTS
6 : 2 < ø < 2.49
3 : SULFOSALTS
6 : 2 < ø < 2.49
5.6.10
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
6 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb alone
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
6 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb alone
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Htm | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Heteromorphite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Iron black
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
5.73 g/cm3 (Measured)
Chemistry of Heteromorphite
Mindat Formula:
Pb7Sb8S19
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Zn
Crystallography of Heteromorphite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Setting:
C2/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.628(5) Å, b = 11.943(4) Å, c = 21.285(8) Å
β = 90.92(12)°
β = 90.92(12)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.141 : 1 : 1.782
Unit Cell V:
3,463.88 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Pyramidal, somewhat elongated in the direction of the pyramid edges. Striated and rounded parallel to [11¯0]. Often distorted or twisted and composed of subparallel individuals. Massive.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0010822 | Heteromorphite | Edenharter A (1980) Die kristallstruktur von heteromorphit, Pb7Sb8S19 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 151 193-202 | ![]() | 1980 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0014753 | Heteromorphite | Edenharter A, Nowacki W (1975) Die kristallstruktur von heteromorphit Pb7Sb8S19 Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1975 193-195 | 1975 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 10.6 Å | (10) |
| 6.89 Å | (10) |
| 5.58 Å | (20) |
| 4.58 Å | (5) |
| 4.41 Å | (5) |
| 4.23 Å | (10) |
| 3.96 Å | (5) |
| 3.92 Å | (5) |
| 3.85 Å | (60) |
| 3.82 Å | (40) |
| 3.75 Å | (70) |
| 3.59 Å | (10) |
| 3.44 Å | (5) |
| 3.40 Å | (80) |
| 3.30 Å | (100) |
| 3.25 Å | (80) |
| 3.15 Å | (5) |
| 3.10 Å | (70) |
| 3.07 Å | (30) |
| 2.97 Å | (70) |
| 2.884 Å | (70) |
| 2.838 Å | (20) |
| 2.794 Å | (40) |
| 2.763 Å | (30) |
| 2.722 Å | (5) |
| 2.710 Å | (50) |
| 2.523 Å | (10) |
| 2.499 Å | (5) |
| 2.460 Å | (30) |
| 2.281 Å | (20) |
| 2.234 Å | (30) |
| 2.135 Å | (60) |
| 2.127 Å | (5) |
| 2.098 Å | (5) |
| 2.074 Å | (20) |
| 2.065 Å | (10) |
| 2.020 Å | (20) |
| 1.975 Å | (20) |
| 1.911 Å | (5) |
| 1.892 Å | (10) |
| 1.884 Å | (30) |
| 1.859 Å | (5) |
| 1.847 Å | (5) |
| 1.817 Å | (5) |
| 1.795 Å | (5) |
| 1.767 Å | (10) |
Comments:
ICDD 22-649
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Heteromorphite
Other Language Names for Heteromorphite
Dutch:Heteromorphiet
German:Heteromorphit
Russian:Гетероморфит
Simplified Chinese:异硫锑铅矿
Spanish:Heteromorphita
Traditional Chinese:異硫銻鉛礦
Relationship of Heteromorphite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Plagionite Group:
| Fülöppite | Pb3Sb8S15 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Plagionite | Pb5Sb8S17 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 5 photos of Heteromorphite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
| 3 photos of Heteromorphite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 2 photos of Heteromorphite associated with Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| 2 photos of Heteromorphite associated with Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| 1 photo of Heteromorphite associated with Sphalerite | ZnS |
| 1 photo of Heteromorphite associated with Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| 1 photo of Heteromorphite associated with Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.HC. | Bernarlottiite | Pb6(As5Sb3)S18 |
| 2.HC. | Huntingdonite | Pb19Sb16As6S51Cl2 |
| 2.HC. | Moiraite | Pb12Sb8As8S36 |
| 2.HC.05f | Parapierrotite | TlSb5S8 |
| 2.HC.05g | Marumoite | Pb32As40S92 |
| 2.HC.05b | Baumhauerite II | |
| 2.HC.05d | Rathite | Ag2Pb12-xTlx/2As18+x/2S40 |
| 2.HC.05e | Heptasartorite | Tl7Pb22As55S108 |
| 2.HC.05d | Dufrénoysite | Pb2As2S5 |
| 2.HC.05e | Hendekasartorite | Tl2Pb48As82S172 |
| 2.HC.05b | Argentobaumhauerite | Ag1.5Pb22As33.5S72 |
| 2.HC.05c | Argentoliveingite | Ag3+xPb36-2xAs51+xS112 |
| 2.HC.05b | Baumhauerite | Pb12As16S36 |
| 2.HC.05d | Veenite | Pb16Sb9-xAs7+xS40, x ~ 0-0.5 |
| 2.HC.05e | Dekatriasartorite | TlPb58As97S204 |
| 2.HC.05a | Hyršlite | Pb8As10Sb6S32 |
| 2.HC.05e | Incomsartorite | Tl6Pb144As246S516 |
| 2.HC.05c | Liveingite | Pb20As24S56 |
| 2.HC.05c | Johnjamborite | Pb14Sb8.5As7.5S38 |
| 2.HC.05f | Pierrotite | Tl2(Sb,As)10S16 |
| 2.HC.05d | Rathite-IV | PbAs2S4 |
| 2.HC.05d | Argentodufrénoysite | Ag3Pb26As35S80 |
| 2.HC.05e | Écrinsite | AgTl3Pb4As11Sb9S36 |
| 2.HC.05a | Sartorite | PbAs2S4 |
| 2.HC.05a | Twinnite | Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4 |
| 2.HC.05f | Philrothite | TlAs3S5 |
| 2.HC.05h | Polloneite | AgPb46As26Sb23S120 |
| 2.HC.05a | Guettardite | Pb8(Sb0.56As0.44)16S32 |
| 2.HC.10a | Fülöppite | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| 2.HC.10d | Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
| 2.HC.10d | Rayite | Pb8(Ag,Tl)2Sb8S21 |
| 2.HC.10b | Plagionite | Pb5Sb8S17 |
| 2.HC.15 | Falkmanite | Pb3Sb2S6 |
| 2.HC.15 | Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| 2.HC.20 | Robinsonite | Pb4Sb6S13 |
| 2.HC.25 | Moëloite | Pb6Sb6S14(S3) |
| 2.HC.30 | Dadsonite | Pb23Sb25S60Cl |
| 2.HC.35 | Zoubekite | AgPb4Sb4S10 |
| 2.HC.35 | Proto-owyheeite | Ag9Pb40Sb45S112 |
| 2.HC.35 | Owyheeite | Ag3Pb10Sb11S28 |
| 2.HC.40 | Parasterryite | Ag4Pb20Sb14As10S58 |
| 2.HC.50 | Lopatkaite | Pb5Sb3AsS11 |
Fluorescence of Heteromorphite
Not fluorescent in UV
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Heteromorphite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1886.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Heteromorphite
Reference List:
Spencer, L. J., Prior, G. T. (1899) Plagionite, Heteromorphite and Semseyite as Members of a Natural Group of Minerals. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 12 (55) 55-68 doi:10.1180/minmag.1899.012.55.02
Localities for Heteromorphite
Showing 62 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria | |
| Exel (1993) |
| Kolitsch (2019) |
| Exel (1993) |
Bolivia | |
| Wilson (2001) |
| Cazorla Martínez et al. (2019) |
Bulgaria | |
| [MinRec 22 p.439] |
China | |
| Mineral Deposits 4 (1) |
| Li et al. (2019) |
| Wang et al. (2024) |
Czech Republic | |
| Erroneous Terra Mineralia and Pribram ... +1 other reference |
| Jan Hloušek |
Germany | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Meier (1995) |
| Zeitschrift für Kristallographie et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Haege (1887) |
| Magma 1984 (2) +1 other reference |
| Haege (1887) |
| Weiß (1990) +1 other reference |
| Haege (1887) | |
| Luedecke (1896) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Hofmann (1992) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Baumann et al. (1997) |
Greece | |
| Uwe Kolitsch and Branko Rieck (unpubl. SEM-EDS results) |
| Voudouris et al. (2008) | |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei:Hungarian ... |
| Szakáll & Gatter |
Japan | |
| Matsubara et al. (2006) |
Kosovo | |
| Kołodziejczyk et al. (2012) |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) | |
Peru | |
| Dr. Frank Keutsch (Harvard) |
Poland | |
| Nejbert et al. (2014) |
Portugal | |
| MUHNAC (António Bello mineral collection) |
| Bello |
Romania | |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians |
| Cook et al. (1997) |
Russia | |
| Kemkina et al. (2018, July) |
| Ivashchenko (2024) |
| Kasatkin et al. (2020) +1 other reference |
| Spiridonov et al. (2010) |
Slovakia | |
| |
| Kodě +1 other reference |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Ďuďa (1993) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Pauliš et al. (2002) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Chovan et al. (1998) |
| Bakoš |
| |
| Topa et al. (2012) | |
Spain | |
| Rewitzer et al. (2019) |
Tajikistan | |
| Mozgova N.I. et al. (1967) |
UK | |
| Embrey (1978) +1 other reference |
USA | |
| - (2005) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Kovalenker et al. (1997) |
Vietnam | |
| Nevolko et al. (2019) |
| Nevolko et al. (2019) |
Quick NavTopAbout HeteromorphiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence Other LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatFluorescence Other InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List







symbol to view information about a locality.
The
Kara-Kamar deposit, Gissar Range, Sughd, Tajikistan