Conglomerate
A rock classification type
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About Conglomerate
A gravel-grade clastic-sedimentary-rock.
A coarse-grained clastic sedimentary rock, composed of >25% rounded to subangular clast or rock fragments larger than 2 mm in diameter (granules, pebbles, cobbles, boulders) set in a fine-grained matrix of sand or silt, and commonly cemented by calcium carbonate, iron oxide, silica, or hardened clay; the consolidated equivalent of gravel. The rock or mineral fragments may be of varied composition and range widely in size and are somewhat rounded and smoothed from transportation by water or from wave action. If most particles are angular to highly angular, it is classified as a breccia.
from the BGS Sedimentary rock definitions see: https://www.bgs.ac.uk/download/bgs-rock-classification-scheme-sedimentary/
A coarse-grained clastic sedimentary rock, composed of >25% rounded to subangular clast or rock fragments larger than 2 mm in diameter (granules, pebbles, cobbles, boulders) set in a fine-grained matrix of sand or silt, and commonly cemented by calcium carbonate, iron oxide, silica, or hardened clay; the consolidated equivalent of gravel. The rock or mineral fragments may be of varied composition and range widely in size and are somewhat rounded and smoothed from transportation by water or from wave action. If most particles are angular to highly angular, it is classified as a breccia.
from the BGS Sedimentary rock definitions see: https://www.bgs.ac.uk/download/bgs-rock-classification-scheme-sedimentary/
Sedimentary fill of the Midcontinent Rift zone near Montreal River, Ontario
Algoma District, Ontario, Canada
Algoma District, Ontario, Canada
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
49436
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:49436:6
Similar Names
| Conglomerite | A synonym of 'Metaconglomerate' |
Classification of Conglomerate
Sub-divisions of Conglomerate
- Conglomerate
- Basal conglomerate
- Coal conglomerate
- Edgewise conglomerate
- Fanglomerate
- Intraformational conglomerate
- Plastiglomerate
- Puddingstone
- Quartz conglomerate
- Volcanic conglomerate
- Calcrete
- Silicate-conglomerate
- Volcaniclastic-conglomerate
- Paraconglomerate
- Tuffaceous-conglomerate
- Orthoconglomerate
- Monomitic conglomerate
- Polymictic conglomerate
Synonyms of Conglomerate
Other Language Names for Conglomerate
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 6 photos of Conglomerate associated with Native Copper | Cu |
| 4 photos of Conglomerate associated with Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| 4 photos of Conglomerate associated with 'Felsite' | |
| 4 photos of Conglomerate associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 3 photos of Conglomerate associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 2 photos of Conglomerate associated with Araucarioxylon arizonicum | |
| 2 photos of Conglomerate associated with 'Limestone' | |
| 2 photos of Conglomerate associated with 'Sandstone' | |
| 1 photo of Conglomerate associated with Galena | PbS |
| 1 photo of Conglomerate associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Internet Links for Conglomerate
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-49436.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
References for Conglomerate
Localities for Conglomerate
Showing 1,855 localities.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Stephen G. Peters et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Waizy et al. (2021) |
| Waizy et al. (2021) | |
| DeWitt et al. (2020) | |
Africa | |
| Odman +5 other references | |
Algeria | |
| Messai et al. (2018) |
| MEKTI et al. (2025) +1 other reference |
| Benyoucef et al. (2022) |
Angola | |
| Milesi et al. (2006) |
| Gysin (1957) |
Antarctica | |
| Riaz et al. (2026) |
| Thomson (1974) |
| Dewar (1970) |
| Smellie et al. (1984, March) |
| Trouw et al. (2000) | |
Argentina | |
| Sillitoe et al. (2023) |
| Bouhier et al. (2023) |
| Juan Pablo Ballhorst Collection |
| López et al. (2022) |
| sigam (n.d.) |
| Zappettini et al. (2014) |
| Zappettini et al. (2014) | |
| Rainoldi et al. (2024) |
| Kuchling et al. (2019) |
| de Brodtkorb et al. (2016) |
| Perelló et al. (2023) |
| Sillitoe et al. (2019) | |
Armenia | |
| Moritz et al. (2016) |
Australia | |
| Hertzberger et al. (1978) |
| Jones (1931) | |
| Hertzberger et al. (1978) |
| New South Wales Geological Survey ... |
| Hertzberger et al. (1978) |
| [Calcrete] Lishmund et al. (1986) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| [Silcrete] Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| [Calcrete] Byrnes (1993) |
| R.W. Corkery & Co. Pty. Ltd (2018) |
| [Calcrete] Byrnes (1993) |
| Byrnes (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Brown et al. (1992) |
| Brown et al. (1992) | |
| [Orthoconglomerate] Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| [Orthoconglomerate] Gilligan et al. (1992) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| David (2013) |
| Staubmann et al. (2025) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Dickson (1987) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Benedek (1971) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| [Calcrete] Gilligan (1975) |
| Davis (1972) |
| Brown et al. (1992) |
| Brown et al. (1992) | |
| Brown et al. (1992) | |
| Brown et al. (1992) | |
| Nasir et al. (2026) |
| Nasir et al. (2026) | |
| Nasir et al. (2026) | |
| Jones (2013) |
| National Parks and Wildlife Service. +1 other reference |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Roberts (1985) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| [Silcrete] Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Lawrence (1958) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Thompson et al. (1952) |
| Stevens (1972) |
| Downes (2007) |
| [Intraformational conglomerate, Silcrete] Scriven et al. (2007) |
| Ryan (1961) | |
| Hosking (1995) |
| Ward (1963) |
| Mackie (1986) |
| [Calcrete] Lindsay-Park (2005) |
| [Silcrete] Thor Mining plc |
| Chronicle newspaper (Adelaide) |
| Paladin Energy (2015) |
| Baumgartner et al. (2025) |
| Miyazaki et al. (1987) |
| Lees et al. (2019) |
| [Silcrete] Raffan (2018) |
| Paul (2010) |
| Birch (1998) |
| Cheng et al. (2017) |
| Ingram (1968) |
| Mining Review No. 108 |
| [Silcrete] Townsend (1981) |
| Miles (1948) |
| Rudd et al. (1951) | |
| [Silcrete] Barnes et al. (1992) | |
| Coats et al. (1971) |
| England (1980) |
| Barnes et al. (1992) | |
| Parkins (1953) |
| Nickel et al. (1987) |
| Clarke et al. (2001) | |
| [Silcrete] Thiry et al. (1991) |
| SARIG database - deposit No. 4310. |
| Maas et al. (2022) |
| Robertson +1 other reference |
| [Silcrete] Barnes et al. (1992) | |
| [Fanglomerate] White et al. (1980) |
| Robinson (2000) |
| Krebbers et al. (2024) |
| Cumming G.V. & Bottrill (2020) |
| [Paraconglomerate] Griffin (1982) |
| Dickson et al. (1996) |
| Giddings |
| Bottrill |
| [Silcrete] Bottrill +1 other reference |
| Bottrill (in prep) |
| Callaghan (2025) |
| Awid-Pascual et al. (2015) |
| Bottrill |
| Nickel et al. (2007) |
| Marston (1979) | |
| Fetherston (2010) |
| Maitland (1919) |
| Maitland (1919) | |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Department of Mines Western Australia (1990) |
| McCracken et al. (1997) |
| Masters (1990) |
| Mössinger et al. (2026) |
| Marshall (2001) |
| Lintern (2004) |
| Ahmed et al. (2014) |
| Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1902) | |
| [Calcrete] DEC (2009) |
| Campbell (1909) |
| Campbell (1909) | |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Terranova Minerals Limited (2011) |
| www.portergeo.com.au (n.d.) |
| www.meteoric.com.au (n.d.) |
| Barley (1998) |
| Blatchford et al. (1913) | |
| Gibb-Maitland (1908) | |
| Gibb-Maitland (1908) | |
| BHP |
| Rio Tinto Group | |
| Gibb-Maitland (1908) |
| Gibb-Maitland (1908) | |
| Millennium Minerals Ltd (2015) |
| Western Mail newspaper (Perth) | |
| Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1916) | |
| Nova Resources Corporation (2015) +2 other references | |
| Gibb-Maitland (1908) | |
| Gibb-Maitland (1908) | |
| Millennium Minerals Limited (2010) |
| Millennium Minerals Limited (2010) | |
| Northwest Resources Ltd (2004) | |
| Gibb-Maitland (1908) | |
| The Pilbara Goldfields News newspaper (Marble Bar) | |
| Blatchford et al. (1913) |
| Blatchford et al. (1913) | |
| Sheppard et al. (2016) |
| [Calcrete] Sergeev et al. (2024) |
| [Calcrete] Reid et al. (2025) | |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Mercer | |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Yilgarn Gold Limited (2003) |
| Mail newspaper (Adelaide) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Hollis et al. (2017) |
| Mock et al. (1987) | |
| Stanton-Cook (1992) | |
| Simon (2019) | |
| Colahan et al. (2015) |
| Colahan et al. (2015) | |
| Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1904) |
| Ravensgate Mineral Industry Consultants (2007) |
| [Calcrete] Dunkan et al. (1990) +3 other references |
| www.portergeo.com.au (n.d.) | |
| Gray et al. (2005) | |
| Thebaud (2014) |
| Mazzucchelli (2003) | |
| Blewett et al. (2007) | |
| Carver et al. (2004) | |
| Mock et al. (1987) |
| Froud (2014) |
| Cantwell et al. (ed) |
| Cantwell et al. (ed) | |
| Mock et al. (1987) | |
| Barnes (2007) | |
| Barnes (2007) | |
| Mock et al. (1987) |
| www.sipa.com.au (n.d.) |
| Mock et al. (1987) | |
| Pirajno et al. (1998) | |
| Parker et al. (1990) | |
| Western Australia Mines Department (1978) | |
| [Calcrete] Salama et al. (2025) |
| Rox Resources Ltd (2004) |
| [Calcrete] Taylor (1998) +1 other reference |
| Spaggiari et al. (2011) |
| Salier et al. (2004) |
| www.saracen.com.au (n.d.) | |
| Western Mail newspaper (Perth) |
| The West Australian newspaper (Perth) | |
| The Inquirer and Commercial News newspaper (Perth) |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| [Calcrete] Playford (1988) | |
| [Silica-cemented silicate-conglomerate] Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| [Silica-cemented silicate-conglomerate] Jacobson et al. (2007) | |
| [Silcrete] Pirajno et al. (2010) |
| The Daily News (Perth) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| [Silica-cemented silicate-conglomerate] Jackson (2003) | |
Austria | |
| Franz Bernhard collection |
| ... |
Bangladesh | |
| Minhaj Udin Monir et al. (2010) |
Belgium | |
| [Silcrete] Fairon-Demaret et al. (2003) |
| natuurtijdschriften.nl (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| natuurtijdschriften.nl (n.d.) |
| natuurtijdschriften.nl (n.d.) |
| natuurtijdschriften.nl (n.d.) |
| [Puddingstone] Hatert et al. (2002) |
Bolivia | |
| SHIRAISI et al. (1965) |
| Liu et al. (2017) |
| Biagioni et al. (2022) |
| Osvaldo R. Arce Burgoa (2007) |
| WGS84 et al. (2011) |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
| Osvaldo R. Arce Burgoa (2007) |
| Osvaldo R. Arce Burgoa (2007) | |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
Botswana | |
| [Calcrete] Debswana Diamond Company Ltd |
| Glanville et al. (2011) |
| Mokane (2020) | |
Brazil | |
| Queiroz et al. (2023) |
| Wafforn (2023) |
| Uchôa Filho et al. (2025) |
| AGP Mining Consultants (2021) |
| Echague et al. (2024) |
| Prudente de Melo et al. (2022) | |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Carvalho et al. (2022) |
| White (1980) | |
| Porter Geoconsultancy website | |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Berni et al. (2014) |
| Fernandes et al. (2023) |
| [Silcrete] Dybowska et al. (2022) |
| Oliveira et al. (2017) |
| Strmić Palinkaš +5 other references |
| Toniolo et al. (2010) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Pereira et al. (2021) | |
| Nascimento et al. (2017) |
Bulgaria | |
| Marinova et al. (2018) |
| Mladenova et al. (2003) |
| Bonev (1993) |
Burkina Faso | |
| Kříbek et al. (2016) |
Cameroon | |
| Ilouga et al. (2013) |
Canada | |
| Geological Survey of Canada +1 other reference |
| Peterson +7 other references |
| Precambrian Geology of the Jasper Region | |
| Wheatley et al. (2006) |
| personal correspondence with Giles ... |
| [Intraformational conglomerate] - (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Fischer et al. (2023) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| personal correspondence with Giles ... |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Personal correspondance with Giles ... |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Brueckner |
| - (n.d.) | |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) | |
| personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) |
| Simandi et al. (1991) |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Good et al. (2009) |
| [Volcanic conglomerate] Neyedley et al. (2017) |
| Bannatyne (1985) |
| - (2022) |
| - (2022) |
| Anderle et al. (1979) |
| - (2022) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Cardenas-Vera et al. (2025) | |
| - (2022) |
| Heidarian (2022) |
| Borčinová Radková et al. (2020) |
| Dube et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
| Conliffe et al. (2025) | |
| Hicks et al. (2015) |
| Hicks et al. (2016) | |
| Conliffe et al. (2025) | |
| Conliffe et al. (2025) |
| Northern Mineral Showings Database |
| Bailey (2017) |
| ntgomap.nwtgeoscience.ca (2015) | |
| Landry et al. (2022) |
| Landry et al. (2022) | |
| Wallace (1998) |
| Wallace et al. (2025) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Jones (2019) |
| Christie et al. (1991, January) |
| Mathieu et al. (2024) |
| Bath (1990) |
| New Gold Inc. |
| |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Mineral Deposit Inventory for Ontario |
| H.D. Meyn and M.K. Matthews (1980) |
| Easton R.M. et al. (2002) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Kowalski et al. (2018) |
| Bain et al. (2024) | |
| Ontario Ministry of Northern ... |
| Richard B. LaPrairie & George W. Hill (1987) |
| F. R. Ploeger (1980) | |
| Azevedo et al. (2022) |
| [Calcrete] Cabral et al. (2009) |
| SLR Consulting (Canada) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Slater et al. (2026) | |
| Balmoral Resources Ltd. | |
| Critical Elements Corporation | |
| Mark Hatton (2021) |
| Boulanger (2012) | |
| [Basal conglomerate] Boulogne et al. (2026) | |
| Liang (2015) |
| Liang (2015) | |
| Liang (2015) |
| Liang (2015) |
| applications.saskatchewan.ca (n.d.) |
| Hulstein et al. (2011) |
| Grema et al. (2024) |
| Deklerk et al. (compilers) | |
| Baldwin (2014) | |
| data.geology.gov.yk.ca (2021) |
Cape Verde | |
| Stillman et al. (1982) +5 other references |
Chile | |
| Virmond et al. (2026) |
| Vila G. (1976) |
| Seymour et al. (2025) |
| Zentilli et al. (1997) |
| Jaime Cataldo B. et al. (2015) | |
| Gómez-Gajardo et al. (2024) |
| Tetra Tech Chile (2019) |
China | |
| Kang et al. (2026) |
| Fang et al. (2026) |
| Zhang et al. (2018) |
| Li et al. (2022) |
| Feng et al. (2025) |
| Zhao et al. (2023) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Li et al. (2018) |
| Fan et al. (2026) | |
| Xing et al. (2022) |
| Xing et al. (2021) +1 other reference | |
| Chang et al. (2023) |
| Zhao et al. (2025) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Guo et al. (2023) |
| Cheng et al. (2025) |
| Sun et al. (2026) |
| He et al. (2025) |
| Li et al. (2026) |
| Li et al. (2026) | |
| Zhang et al. (2025) |
| Zhao et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
| Zheng et al. (2022) |
| Zhang et al. (2024) |
| [Basal conglomerate] Luo et al. (2026) | |
| Zhang et al. (2026) |
| Bian et al. (2025) |
| Song et al. (2024) |
| Wei +5 other references |
| Liu et al. (2024) |
| Guo et al. (2024) |
| Liu et al. (2024) +1 other reference |
| Liu et al. (2023) |
| Liu et al. (2023) | |
| Li et al. (2025) +1 other reference |
| Lu et al. (2026) |
| Liu et al. (2024) |
| Mao et al. (2019) |
| Bi et al. (2025) | |
| Gao et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
| Han et al. (2023) |
| Yang et al. (2024) |
| Qiao et al. (2024) |
| Wang et al. (2024) |
| Wang et al. (2024) |
| Wang et al. (2022) |
| Liu (2017) | |
| Liao et al. (2022) |
| Ouyang et al. (2024) | |
| Zhang et al. (2026) |
| Chen et al. (2022) |
| Chen et al. (2025) |
| Liang (2015) +3 other references |
| Zhao et al. (2024) | |
| Feng et al. (2025) |
| Zhao et al. (2024) | |
| Xie et al. (2026) |
| Zhou et al. (2026) |
| Zhu et al. (2024) |
| Xu et al. (2022) |
| Yang et al. (2026) |
| Yu et al. (2021) +1 other reference | |
| Liu et al. (2025) |
| Liu et al. (2023) +1 other reference | |
| Wang et al. (2025) |
| [Basal conglomerate] Tian et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
| She et al. (2023) |
| Zhang et al. (2025) |
| Li et al. (2024) |
| Dai et al. (2022) +2 other references | |
| [Volcanic conglomerate] Zheng et al. (2025) |
| Liu et al. (2024) | |
| Shi et al. (2020) |
| Xue-Ma et al. (2024) |
| Bai et al. (2024) |
| Li et al. (2025) |
| Kaixuan et al. (2026) |
| Li et al. (2015) +1 other reference | |
| Yue et al. (2024) |
| Zhang et al. (2024) |
| Zhang et al. (2026) |
| Hou et al. (2026) |
| Qin et al. (2021) +2 other references | |
| Yang et al. (2026) | |
| Yang et al. (2026) | |
| Xie et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
| He et al. (2022) |
| Zhang et al. (2020) | |
| Dawei et al. (1994) | |
| Liu et al. (2025) |
| Xu et al. (2026) |
| Zhang et al. (2022) +2 other references |
| Zhang et al. (2022) |
| Liu et al. (2026) |
| Yu et al. (2023) |
| Xie et al. (2024) |
| Chen et al. (2025) |
| Yang et al. (2025) +1 other reference |
| Zhang et al. (2023) |
| Miao et al. (2026) |
| Wei et al. (2024) |
| Zhang et al. (2026) |
| Yang et al. (2025) |
| [Basal conglomerate] Wang et al. (2026) | |
| Wang et al. (2026) | |
| Keevil et al. (2022) |
| Li et al. (2024) |
| Chen et al. (2024) |
| Zhang +2 other references |
| Ma et al. (2023) |
| Hu et al. (2021) |
| Jiang et al. (2024) |
| Yang et al. (2023) |
| Ding et al. (2016) |
| Wang et al. (2024) | |
| Li et al. (2025) |
| Zhang et al. (2022) | |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Yu et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
| Dang et al. (2025) |
| Abudukeyumu et al. (2022) | |
| Ya-Huang et al. (2025) | |
| Teng et al. (2026) |
| Yue et al. (2022) |
| Guan |
| Zhou et al. (2025) |
| Li et al. (2026) |
| Xing et al. (2021) |
| Liu et al. (2025) +1 other reference |
| Lv et al. (2025) |
| Zhao et al. (2026) |
| Yuan et al. (2019) |
| |
| Li et al. (2024) |
| Zhang et al. (2018) |
| Lai et al. (2026) |
| Zhou et al. (2025) |
| Liu et al. (2025) |
| Lin +5 other references |
| |
| Li et al. (2026) |
| Miao et al. (2024) | |
| Yang et al. (2024) |
| Ma et al. (2022) |
| Ma et al. (2022) |
| Zhao et al. (2024) |
| Lin et al. (2022) |
| Liu et al. (2024) | |
| Xiang et al. (2025) |
| Tang et al. (2018) | |
| Liu et al. (2023) |
| [Volcanic conglomerate] Chen et al. (2026) | |
| [Volcanic conglomerate] Chen et al. (2026) | |
| [Tuffaceous-conglomerate] Chao et al. (2022) |
| Wang et al. (2025) | |
| Zhang et al. (2026) |
| Fu et al. (2026) | |
| Zhang et al. (2022) | |
| Yang et al. (2022) | |
| Zhao et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
| Lin et al. (2018) |
| Zhao et al. (2025) | |
| |
| Yang et al. (2022) +2 other references |
| Yuan et al. (2025) |
| Hong et al. (2026) | |
| Sun et al. (2026) |
| Wang et al. (2025) |
| [Volcanic conglomerate] Zhan et al. (2026) |
| Zhang et al. (2025) |
| Duan et al. (2024) |
| Cheng et al. (2024) | |
| Gao et al. (2024) |
| Qing-Sun et al. (2024) | |
| He et al. (2024) +1 other reference |
| Li et al. (2025) |
| Cheng et al. (2024) |
| Ma et al. (2024) | |
| Cheng et al. (2024) | |
| An et al. (2022) | |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Han et al. (2013) | |
| Cheng et al. (2025) | |
| Ma et al. (2026) |
| Ke et al. (2024) | |
| Zhao et al. (2025) | |
| Zhang et al. (2024) |
| Liu et al. (2023) |
| Zhao et al. (2025) +1 other reference |
| Wang et al. (2024) +1 other reference |
| Wen et al. (2024) |
| Li et al. (2025) |
| |
| Wei et al. (2014) |
| Zhang et al. (2022) |
| Zhao et al. (2025) | |
| Gao et al. (2022) +2 other references |
| Hao et al. (2024) |
| Li et al. (2025) +1 other reference |
| Li et al. (2025) |
| Fu et al. (2017) |
| He et al. (2018) |
| Liu et al. (2025) |
| Zhu et al. (2025) |
| Sun et al. (2022) |
| He et al. (2024) |
| Yang et al. (2023) |
| Zhang et al. (2024) |
| Liu et al. (2025) |
| Xu et al. (2024) | |
| Wang et al. (2018) | |
| Tian et al. (2022) |
| Zhang et al. (2022) |
| Liang et al. (2024) |
| Wang et al. (2025) |
| - (2024) | |
| Ye et al. (2024) |
| Liu et al. (2026) |
Colombia | |
| Barboza-Miranda et al. (2025) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Gómez et al. (2017, March) |
Costa Rica | |
| Schwarzenbach et al. (2016) |
Cuba | |
| Costafreda et al. (2024) |
| Delgado et al. (2001) |
| Park et al. (1944) |
Czech Republic | |
| Zacek et al. (2019) |
| Dolníček et al. (2023) |
| Dolníček et al. (2024) |
| Dolníček et al. (2019) |
| PAULIŠ et al. (2022) |
Dominican Republic | |
| Torró et al. (2017) |
DR Congo | |
| Fu et al. (2026) |
| Azeuda Ndonfack et al. (2025) |
| Fourie et al. (2025) |
| - (2005) |
| [Monomitic conglomerate] Wulff et al. (2025) |
| Aganze (2018) +1 other reference |
Ecuador | |
| Díaz Castro et al. (2025) |
Egypt | |
| Lasheen |
| Feteha et al. (2022) |
| Zoheir et al. (2022) | |
| Klemm R. (2013) | |
| El-Desoky et al. (2025) | |
| Bahr et al. (2026) |
| Mamedov et al. (2012) | |
| Helmy et al. (2021) | |
| Abu Bakr et al. (2016) | |
| Afify et al. (2022) |
| Fahmy et al. (2023) | |
Estonia | |
| Versh et al. (2005) |
Eurasian Plate | |
| Li et al. (2018) |
| [Basal conglomerate] Liu et al. (2026) |
| Li et al. (2025) |
| Abuduxun et al. (2021) | |
| Sun et al. (2020) |
Falkland Islands | |
Finland | |
| Agnico Eagle Mines Limited |
| Kuikka (2018) |
France | |
| [Puddingstone] Dauteuil et al. (1995) |
| Dauteuil et al. (1995) |
| Maurizot et al. (2018) |
| [Puddingstone] Gustaaf Decaluwe collection. |
| |
Gabon | |
| Uchôa Filho et al. (2025) |
Georgia | |
| Makadze et al. (2026) |
| [Basal conglomerate] Kumladze et al. (2024) |
Germany | |
| Kopp et al. (2012) |
| en.wikipedia.org (n.d.) |
| Pape (1974) | |
| Meyer (1983) |
| Meyer (1983) |
| Meyer (1983) |
| Leopardi et al. (2024) |
| Krul (1969) |
Ghana | |
| Allibone et al. (2002) |
| Osei et al. (2021) |
| Osei et al. (2021) | |
Greece | |
| Mavrogonatos +10 other references |
| Voudouris et al. (2007) +1 other reference | |
| Bathrellos et al. (2009) |
| www.visitikaria.gr (2014) |
| Stergiou et al. (2025) |
| Kanellopoulos et al. (2024) |
| Φωτιάδης (2010) |
| Φωτιάδης (2010) |
| Kevrekidis et al. (2024) |
| Rice et al. (2012) |
| Kilias +6 other references |
| Wind et al. (2023) |
| Fitros et al. (2017) +1 other reference | |
| Wind et al. (2023) | |
| Schumacher et al. (2008) |
| Pomonis et al. (2005) |
Greenland | |
| Van der Stijl et al. (1998) |
| Larsen et al. (2013) |
| Woolley (1987) | |
Honduras | |
| Drobe et al. (2000) |
| CONF-871024-7 +4 other references |
| [Quartz conglomerate] Aura Minerals | |
| Alunno S et al. (2014) |
Hungary | |
| Józsa (2024) |
India | |
| Verma et al. (2018) |
| Rao et al. (2005) |
| [Calcrete] Madhavan et al. (1988) +6 other references |
| Dhana Raju et al. (1993) | |
| Vijay Kumar et al. (2025) | |
| Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Limited (2018) |
| Singh et al. (2002) |
| Pal et al. (2015) |
| Kalimuthu et al. (2023) |
| Raju et al. (2025) |
| Sati et al. (2025) | |
| Aurora (1985) |
| Pal et al. (2025) |
| [Basal conglomerate] Raith et al. (2014) | |
| Bhavya et al. (2023) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Sarkar et al. (1996) |
| Sarkar (2015) | |
| Roy (1962) | |
| Tripathi et al. (2022) |
| Verencar et al. (2021) |
| Chakraborti et al. (2018) |
| [Calcrete] Yadav et al. (2008) |
| [Calcrete] Yadav et al. (2008) | |
| Kumar et al. (2026) |
| Misra et al. (2022) |
Indonesia | |
| Yuningsih et al. (2014) |
| Miyazaki et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Dana et al. (2024) |
| Newcrest Mining Ltd |
Iran | |
| Yousefi et al. (2025) |
| [Calcrete] Dahlkamp (2009) |
| Hairapetian et al. (2020) |
| Gansser (1992) |
| Shahin et al. (2023) |
| Hosseini-Dinani et al. (2016) |
| Boveiri Konari et al. (2020) |
| Lu et al. (2022) |
| Masoumi +3 other references |
| Ahmadnejad et al. (2025) |
| Ehya et al. (2021) |
| Izanloo et al. (2022) |
| Izanloo et al. (2022) | |
| Nejadhadad et al. (2017) | |
| Izanloo et al. (2022) | |
| Mehraban et al. (2016) |
| Abedini et al. (2025) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Esform et al. (2025) |
| Tashi et al. (2021) |
| Samiee et al. (2022) |
| Bazargani-Guilani et al. (2004) |
| Sinisi R. et al. (2019) |
| Mehdikhani et al. (2021) |
| Maghfouri et al. (2018) |
Ireland | |
| Blaney et al. (2023) |
| Doran et al. (2022) |
Isle of Man | |
Israel | |
| Alsop et al. (2015) |
Italy | |
| Bosellini et al. (2001) |
| Cipriani et al. (2026) |
| D'Argenio et al. (2011) |
| Marabini et al. (1989) |
| Massironi et al. (2013) |
| Marchesini (1994) +1 other reference |
| Sanità et al. (2024) | |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Assandri (2014) | |
| Zanchetta et al. (2022) |
| Piccoli (2002) |
| Colombero et al. (2014) |
| Santoro et al. (2025) | |
| Ravagnani (1974) |
| Sedda et al. (2024) |
| Piepoli (1934) |
| D’Angeli et al. (2017) +2 other references |
| Somma et al. (2024) |
| Audra et al. (2019) |
| Morticelli et al. (2016) |
| Keim et al. (2000) |
| Bonifazi (2020) |
| Testa et al. (2013) |
| Testa et al. (2013) |
Japan | |
| "The Story of Ichinokawa Mine" (Ichinokawa Community Center, 38pp) |
| Zeeck et al. (2021) |
| Sorulen et al. (2019) |
| Thomas (2019) |
| AKATSUKA (1961) |
| Ishihara (2010) |
| Arai et al. (2018) |
Jordan | |
| [Calcrete] Dill et al. (2009) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Junussov et al. (2018) |
| Kalinin et al. (2018) |
| Абдуллин et al. (2013) |
| Абдуллин et al. (2013) |
| Абдуллин et al. (2013) | |
| Ваулин (2016) |
| Baibatsha et al. (2024) |
| Dill (1999) |
| Feng et al. (2024) |
| Portnov et al. (2025) |
| ArcelorMittal |
| Абдуллин et al. (2013) |
| Ваулин (2016) |
| Ваулин (2016) | |
| Ваулин (2016) | |
| Ваулин (2016) | |
| Ваулин (2016) | |
| Ваулин (2016) | |
| Ваулин (2016) | |
| Ваулин (2016) |
| Ваулин (2016) | |
| Ваулин (2016) | |
| Ваулин (2016) |
| Box et al. (2012) |
| Box et al. (2012) |
Kosovo | |
| Richard Buerger and Gary Giroux (2016) |
Kuwait | |
| [Calcrete] Fowzia H. Abdullah (2021) |
Laos | |
| Guo et al. (2018) +1 other reference |
Malaysia | |
| Yaacub et al. (2002) |
| Ariffin (2012) | |
| Ai Zamruddin et al. (2023) |
| [Tuffaceous-conglomerate] Makoundi et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| Ariffin (2012) | |
| Yusnizar Julaidi (2003) |
Mali | |
| Randabel et al. (2018) |
| Traore et al. (2025) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Soro (2019) |
| Salvi et al. (2016) |
Mauritania | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| [Silcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) |
| [Calcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) |
| [Calcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| [Calcrete, Silcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) |
| [Calcrete, Silcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| [Calcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) |
| [Calcrete, Silcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) |
| [Calcrete, Silcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| [Calcrete, Silcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| [Calcrete, Silcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| [Calcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) |
| [Calcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| [Calcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| [Silcrete] Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Mexico | |
| Beinlich et al. (2019) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Faudoa-Gómez et al. (2024) |
| Dobson et al. (2008) | |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Sotelo (2016) |
| Ramirez (2016) | |
| Corona-Esquivel et al. (2003) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Pi-Puig et al. (2023) |
| Scheubel et al. (1988) |
| Scheubel et al. (1988) | |
| Prol-Ledesma et al. (2002) |
| Montoya-Lopera et al. (2025) |
| Ramirez et al. (2019) |
Mongolia | |
| Borisenko et al. (1999) |
| Borisenko et al. (1999) | |
| Erdene Resource Development Corp. |
| Vakanjac et al. (2026) |
| Dai et al. (2022) |
| Areva Mines SA |
| Vakanjac et al. (2026) |
| Lv et al. (2025) |
| [Basal conglomerate] Vakanjac et al. (2026) |
| Dostal et al. (2026) |
| Porter (Mike) |
| Rio Tinto Group | |
| Porter (Mike) | |
| Gerel +1 other reference |
| Bilegsaikhan et al. (2024) |
| Dergunov (Ed.) |
| Yarmolyuk +1 other reference |
| Yarmolyuk +1 other reference | |
Morocco | |
| Bouabdellah et al. (2022) |
| Samaoui et al. (2024) |
| JÉRÉMINE (1955) |
| Zaid et al. (2025) |
| Lmahfoudi et al. (2025) |
| [Quartz conglomerate] Audra et al. (2021) |
| Choukrad et al. (2022) |
| Verhaert et al. (2018) | |
| Poot +7 other references |
| El Basbas et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| [Volcanic conglomerate] Bouskri et al. (2025) |
Mozambique | |
| Cossa et al. (2023) |
Myanmar | |
| Gübelin et al. (1976) |
Namibia | |
| [Calcrete] Wilde (2023) |
| deepyellow.com.au (2020) | |
| Albert (2015) |
| Nghoongoloka et al. (2024) |
| [Calcrete] Pickford et al. (2009) |
| [Calcrete] Marsh (1976) |
New Zealand | |
| Moore et al. (1985) |
| Bartrum (1921) | |
| Jones et al. (1965) |
| Auckland Council District Plan (2018) | |
| Sewell (1988) |
| Speight (1928) |
| Campbell et al. (1988) | |
| Hay (1965) |
| Zhang et al. (2016) | |
| Lauder (1964) |
| Gamble et al. (1985) |
| Adams et al. (1979) |
| Brothers et al. (1981) |
| Brothers et al. (1981) | |
| Brothers et al. (1981) | |
| Brothers et al. (1981) | |
| Brothers et al. (1981) | |
| Kerr et al. (2017) |
| Bishop (1963) |
| Sherwood et al. (1992) |
| Harrington (1961) | |
| Marshall (1918) |
| Els et al. (2003) | |
| Jennings (1921) | |
| Marshall (1918) | |
| Marshall (1918) |
| Sutherland et al. (2009) | |
| Marshall (1918) |
| Craw et al. (2017) | |
| Reay et al. (2002) |
| [Silcrete] Lindqvist (1990) |
| Mulliner (2006) |
| Sherwood et al. (1992) |
| Bell et al. (1912) |
| Wezenburg (1988) |
| Soong et al. (1986) |
| Beck et al. (1958) |
Nicaragua | |
| Awmack (2009) |
Niger | |
| Mamadou et al. (2022) |
Niue | [Calcrete] |
Northern Cyprus | |
Norway | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Pape (1974) |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. ... |
| Nordrum et al. (1981) |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
| Moen. K. (2014) |
| - (2021) |
| Eriksen (2017) |
| Qiu et al. (2024) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Samchenko et al. (2024) |
Pakistan | |
| Asfand yar waliArain et al. (2021) |
| Kakar et al. (2013) |
| Lawangin Sheikh (2013) |
| Rolfo et al. (1997) |
| Khubab et al. (2025) |
Palau | |
| Miller et al. (1987) |
Palestine | |
| Galuskin et al. (2018) |
Panama | |
| Redwood (2020) |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Lindley (1998) |
| Seccombe et al. (2005) |
| Chapple et al. (1998) |
| Traill (1961) | |
| Rinne et al. (2018) |
| Rinne et al. (2018) | |
| Bainbridge et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
Peru | |
| Zhao et al. (2026) |
| Li et al. (2022) |
| Clark et al. (1990) |
| Clark et al. (1990) | |
Philippines | |
| Cao et al. (2018) |
| Elveta et al. (1990) | |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Ignacio (2006) |
Poland | |
| Blatt 2949 Bolkenhain +3 other references |
| Zimmermann E. (1929) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
| P.136-141 (in Polish) +1 other reference |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| XVII Konferencja Doktorantów i ... +2 other references |
| Cramer R. et al. (1924) |
| Lieferung 145 +4 other references |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Berg G. (1910) | |
| www.bip.gluszyca.pl (n.d.) |
| Liefgerung 115 +3 other references |
| Berg G. (1910) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Zieliński et al. (2013) |
| Roemer (1870) |
| Roemer (1870) | |
| - (Poland) +1 other reference |
| KARWOWSKI et al. (2006) |
| Bukowski +3 other references |
| [Calcrete] Gąsiewicz et al. (2022) |
Portugal | |
| Abdel-Monem et al. (1975) +5 other references |
| EDM-Empresa de Desenvolvimento Mineiro, SA |
| Santos et al. (2026) |
| Rui Nunes visit 2013 |
| LNEG Siorminp ID 1735Diatomito |
| LNEG Siorminp ID 1736Carvão | |
Romania | |
| Tamas et al. (2003) |
| Cook et al. (2004) |
| Apopei et al. (2016) |
Russia | |
| Roslyakov et al. (2005) |
| [Tuffaceous-conglomerate] mrdata.usgs.gov (n.d.) |
| Safina +7 other references | |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Melekestseva et al. (2013) | |
| Kovalev et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| Kovalev et al. (2017) | |
| Kontar E.S. Geological and industrial types of deposits of copper et al. (Anniversary - p. 99 -100) | |
| Doroshkevich et al. (2008) |
| Redina et al. (2021) |
| Ankusheva et al. (2020) |
| Aseeva et al. (2021) |
| Thomson et al. (2023) |
| Nikolaev et al. (2016) |
| Volkov et al. (2011) |
| Canhimbue et al. (2025) | |
| Kogarko et al. (1995) |
| Anastasiya SERGEEVA (2023) |
| Rodionov et al. (2001) |
| Kassandrov et al. (2009) |
| Moralev et al. (2005) |
| Volkov et al. (2023) |
| Savva et al. (2011) |
| Пекин (2010) +1 other reference |
| Пекин (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Kalinin et al. (2024) |
| [Polymictic conglomerate] Соловьёва et al. (2023) |
| Popov et al. (2014) |
| Lebedev et al. (2018) |
| Melekestseva et al. (2013) |
| Gvozdev et al. (2016) |
| Grebennikova et al. (2023) | |
| Terleev et al. (2014) |
| Svetova et al. (2022) |
| Svetov et al. (2023) |
| Anisimova et al. (2025) |
| Golovin (2025) |
| Okrugin et al. (2023) |
| Kuzhuget et al. (2015) |
| Kuzhuget et al. (2022) | |
| Kovalev et al. (2023) |
| Kovalenker et al. (2018) |
Rwanda | |
| De Clercq (2012) |
São Tomé and Príncipe | |
| Neto et al. (2025) |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Bokhari et al. (1986) |
Serbia | |
| Bosić et al. (2025) |
| Zivanovic (2019) |
| Putzolu et al. (2025) |
| Mineco Limited |
| Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) |
| Miladinović et al. (2016) |
Slovakia | |
| Majzlan et al. (2018) |
| Juraj Majzlan et al. (2021) |
| Yáñez et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
| [Paraconglomerate, Volcanic conglomerate] Šarinová et al. (2018) |
Slovenia | |
| Bubnič et al. (2026) |
| [Quartz conglomerate] Šoster et al. (2024) |
South Africa | |
| Gibson R (2008) |
| Fuchs et al. (2017) |
| Netshidzivhe et al. (2025) |
| Grobler et al. (2019) |
| Mutobvu et al. (2024) |
| Jones et al. (2022) | |
| de Witt (2004) |
| Moore et al. (2011) |
| Geyer (2008) |
| Kim Cawood et al. (2020) |
| Miller et al. (2013) |
South America Plate | |
| Silva et al. (2025) |
South Korea | |
| Choi +5 other references |
| You et al. (2024) | |
| Lee et al. (2021) |
Spain | |
| José Zendrera inspection |
| Losantos et al. (2025) |
| E. Puga et al. (2007) |
| Losantos et al. (2025) |
| Pascua et al. (1997) |
| [Calcrete] Bosch +6 other references |
| Joan Rosell-Riba (12/2024) |
| Albert Martínez Rius | |
| Martínez et al. (2023) |
| Cugerone et al. (2018) |
| Castillo-Oliver et al. (2019) |
| Manuel et al. (2018) |
| |
| Alfonso et al. (2012) |
Sweden | |
| Barbosa et al. (2024) |
| Krolop1⃰ |
| Logan et al. (2023) | |
| Simán et al. (2025) |
| Grip (1951) |
Switzerland | |
| [Fanglomerate] Malcherek et al. (2024) |
| Lehner (1952) |
| Weiß et al. (2018) |
| Weiß et al. (2015) +1 other reference | |
| Weiß (1982) +3 other references |
| Weiß (1994) +1 other reference |
| Stalder (1968) |
Thailand | |
| Liu et al. (2024) |
| Guo et al. (2025) |
| Mustoe et al. (2022) |
Tunisia | |
| Ayari et al. (2025) |
Turkey | |
| Ucar et al. (2024) |
| Ozturk et al. (2002) |
| Yigit (2012) |
| [Basal conglomerate] Cengiz et al. (2025) |
| Top et al. (2018) |
| Kiray et al. (2025) |
| Aluç et al. (2025) |
| Yigit (2012) |
| Öztürk et al. (2026) |
| Gülyüz (2025) |
| El-Raouf et al. (2024) |
| Beylikahir-Eskişehir et al. (2-3) +3 other references |
| Cihan et al. (2016) |
| Mehmet Yildiz and Edgar H. Bailey (1978) |
| Mehmet Yildiz and Edgar H. Bailey (1978) | |
| Kara et al. (2026) |
| Güngör Yeşilova et al. (2023) | |
| Ozturk et al. (2002) |
| García-Veigas et al. (2011) |
| Arik (2012) |
| [Silcrete] Helvacı et al. (2017) |
| [Calcrete] Eren et al. (2014) |
| Kara et al. (2025) |
| Kara et al. (2025) |
UK | |
| [Puddingstone] Bucks Geology Group | Bucks Earth ... +5 other references |
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| [Puddingstone] www.researchgate.net (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
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| De Bondt (n.d.) |
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Ukraine | |
| Spiridonov et al. (2019) |
| Poliakovska et al. (2023) |
| Artemenko et al. (2002) |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | |
| Miller et al. (1970) | |
Uruguay | |
| Sánchez-Bettucci et al. (2004) |
USA | |
| Slack et al. (2014) |
| Kim et al. (2023) |
| - (2005) |
| Scarborough (1981) |
| - (2005) | |
| K. K. Lynn (2007) | |
| [Puddingstone] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| - (2005) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Scarborough (1981) |
| Scarborough (1981) |
| Scarborough (1981) | |
| Scarborough (1981) | |
| Scarborough (1981) |
| Scarborough (1981) | |
| - (2005) |
| Orr (1990) |
| - (2005) |
| [Fanglomerate] Theodore et al. (1987) |
| - (2005) | |
| Scarborough (1981) |
| Scarborough (1981) | |
| Scarborough (1981) |
| Scarborough (1981) | |
| Witkind (1963) |
| Witkind (1963) | |
| Witkind et al. (1963) |
| Scarborough (1981) | |
| Scarborough (1981) |
| - (2005) |
| Scarborough (1981) | |
| Granger (1962) | |
| [Fanglomerate] - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Manske et al. (2002) |
| Miser et al. (1923) |
| - (2005) |
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| Robson (1968) |
| Keller (1988) |
| Vedder et al. (1963) | |
| - (2005) |
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| - (2005) |
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| [Quartz conglomerate] Butts (1910) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
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| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
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| USGS MRDS. |
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| Peterson |
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| William S. Cordua |
| William S. Cordua |
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| Dott et al. (2004) | |
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| Wirth et al. (1998) | |
| Davis et al. (2016) | |
| Dott et al. (2004) | |
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Uzbekistan | |
| Kozlov et al. (1996) |
| Ishkov et al. (2022) |
Vietnam | |
| Lin et al. (2025) |
| Nguyen et al. (2022) | |
| Nguyen et al. (2020) |
Yemen | |
| Ansan Wikfs |
Zambia | |
| [Basal conglomerate] Liu et al. (2025) |
| Brems et al. (2009) |
| Kasanda et al. (2020) |
| Mwelwa et al. (2026) |
| Meighan (2015) |
Zimbabwe | |
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| Sminia et al. (2006) |
Sevier County, Arkansas, USA