Edenite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Edenite
Formula:
NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
The minerals in the edenite group are defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)≥0.5 apfu and C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)≤0.5 apfu and with (OH), F or Cl in the W position.
Edenite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C position: Mg dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
Edenite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C position: Mg dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
Colour:
White, grey, pale to dark green, also brown and pale pinkish-brown
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
3.05 - 3.37
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
First mentioned in print in its mineralogical sense by Charles Upham Shepard in 1831, but he stated that the name was in common usage before 1831 and referred to the mineral's locality at Edenville, Orange Co., New York, USA. The first chemical analysis of edenite seems to be that published by Carl Rammelsberg in 1858.
Type Locality:
NOTE: Endmember edenite is unstable, and near endmember compositions are not found in nature. Furthermore, all attempts to synthesize an endmember edenite have failed (Oberti et al., 2006). It has been found that Fe and F stabilize the edenite molecule and therefore edenite found in nature always contain significant amounts of Fe and/or F, although not always enough to qualify as ferro-edenite or fluoro-edenite.
The content of F is not always analyzed, and (OH) dominance is generally assumed when analyzing amphiboles. For the edenite root name group minerals, this assumption is probably incorrect in many cases. Therefore, it is probable that many of locality entries and photos of edenite in mindat are not correctly identified.
Chemically similar to pargasite (which has more Si and less Al) and richterite (more Na).
The content of F is not always analyzed, and (OH) dominance is generally assumed when analyzing amphiboles. For the edenite root name group minerals, this assumption is probably incorrect in many cases. Therefore, it is probable that many of locality entries and photos of edenite in mindat are not correctly identified.
Chemically similar to pargasite (which has more Si and less Al) and richterite (more Na).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1351
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1351:8
Similar Names
IMA Classification of Edenite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Classification of Edenite
9.DE.15
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
E : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Clinoamphiboles
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
E : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Clinoamphiboles
66.1.3a.10
66 : INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2)
1 : Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup
66 : INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2)
1 : Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup
16.11.12
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
11 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and Mg with or without alkalis
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
11 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and Mg with or without alkalis
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Ed | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Ed | Kretz (1983) | Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279. |
| Est | Siivolam & Schmid (2007) | Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download |
| Ed | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
| Ed | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Edenite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
White, grey, pale to dark green, also brown and pale pinkish-brown
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {110}
on {110}
Density:
3.05 - 3.37 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.06 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Edenite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.606 - 1.649 nβ = 1.617 - 1.660 nγ = 1.631 - 1.672
2V:
Measured: 52° to 83°, Calculated: 84° to 90°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.023 - 0.025
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure
- the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using
this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points
where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the
field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are
isogyres.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
weak to distinct
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
in greens, blue-greens, and yellow-browns.
Chemistry of Edenite
Mindat Formula:
NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
The minerals in the edenite group are defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)≥0.5 apfu and C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)≤0.5 apfu and with (OH), F or Cl in the W position.
Edenite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C position: Mg dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
The minerals in the edenite group are defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)≥0.5 apfu and C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)≤0.5 apfu and with (OH), F or Cl in the W position.
Edenite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C position: Mg dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
Element Weights:
Common Impurities:
Ti,Mn,K,P
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| SiO2 | 48.75 % |
| TiO2 | 0.11 % |
| Al2O3 | 7.54 % |
| Cr2O3 | 0.01 % |
| FeO | 10.79 % |
| MnO | 0.12 % |
| MgO | 13.87 % |
| CaO | 11.99 % |
| Na2O | 2.51 % |
| K2O | 0.7 % |
| NiO | 0.07 % |
| Total: | 96.46 % |
Sample references:
| ID | Locality | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shuanghe, Qianshan City, Anqing, Anhui, China | Bοlin, Cong, Mingguo, Zhai, Carswell, Dennis A. Cars, Wilson, Robert N., Qingchen, Wang, Zhοngyan, Zhao, Windley, Brian F. (1995) Petrogenesis of ultrahigh-pressure rocks and their country rocks at Shuanghe in Dabieshan, Central China. European Journal of Mineralogy, 7 (1) 119-138 doi:10.1127/ejm/7/1/0119 | One of the analyses provided by Bolin et al. (1995) on amphiboles from carbonate eclogites corresponds to an edenite composition. |
Crystallography of Edenite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.837 Å, b = 17.954 Å, c = 5.307 Å
β = 105.18°
β = 105.18°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.548 : 1 : 0.296
Unit Cell V:
904.58 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Twinning:
Simple or multiple twinning parallel to {100}
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Loading XRD data...
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.120 Å | (100) |
| 8.43 Å | (80) |
| 3.267 Å | (40) |
| 2.699 Å | (20) |
| 2.800 Å | (18) |
| 3.377 Å | (12) |
| 9.01 Å | (10) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust | >4.50 |
| 8 : Mafic igneous rocks | |
| 10 : Basalt-hosted zeolite minerals | |
| Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere | >4.45 |
| 12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33) | |
| 16 : Low-? aqueous alteration of Hadean subaerial lithologies (see also #23) | |
| Stage 4a: Earth’s earliest continental crust | >4.4-3.0 |
| 19 : Granitic intrusive rocks | |
| 20 : Acidic volcanic rocks | |
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 26 : Hadean detrital minerals | |
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 34 : Complex granite pegmatites | |
| 35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks | |
| Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
| 40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) |
Geological Setting:
intermediate plutonic igneous and medium-grade metamorphic rocks, as amphibolites and marbles.
Type Occurrence of Edenite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Edenite
Other Language Names for Edenite
Relationship of Edenite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Edenite Root Name Group:
| Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2 | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| 'Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite' | KCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)Cl2 |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 46 photos of Edenite associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| 43 photos of Edenite associated with Tridymite | SiO2 |
| 22 photos of Edenite associated with Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| 20 photos of Edenite associated with Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 19 photos of Edenite associated with Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| 13 photos of Edenite associated with Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| 12 photos of Edenite associated with Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 11 photos of Edenite associated with Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| 11 photos of Edenite associated with Corundum | Al2O3 |
| 11 photos of Edenite associated with 'Fuchsite' | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 9.DE. | Shojiite | Na(NaMg)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE. | Clino-suenoite | ◻Mn2+2(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE. | Mangani-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Mn3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.05 | 'Permanganogrunerite' | ◻{Mn2+2}{Mn2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.05 | Cummingtonite | ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.05 | Ferri-fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.05 | Grunerite | ◻Fe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.05 | Clino-holmquistite Root Name Group | ◻Li2(C2+3C3+2)(Si8O22)w2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Fluoro-cannilloite | CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Joesmithite | Pb2+Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si6Be2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Clino-ferro-suenoite | ◻Mn2+2(Fe2+5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Fluoro-tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Parvo-manganotremolite' | ◻{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Magnesio-ferri-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Ferro-ferri-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-cannilloite' | CaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-ferri-cannilloite' | CaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-fluoro-actinolite' | ◻{Ca2}{Fe5}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-fluoro-hornblende' | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Magnesio-ferri-fluoro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-hornblende' | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferri-fluoro-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-fluoro-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Fluoro-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Magnesio-fluoro-hornblende' | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-ferri-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Cannilloite' | CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferri-tschermakite' | ◻Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Ferro-actinolite | ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Ferro-tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-chloro-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-fluoro-pargasite' | (Na)(Ca2)(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite' | KCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-ferri-sadanagaite' | NaCa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-fluoro-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-chloro-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Unnamed (F-dominant analogue of Ferri-kaersutite)' | (Na,K)Ca2[Mg3(Fe3+,Fe2+)Ti](Si6Al2O22)(F,O)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-sadanagaite | KCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Ferri-kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-sadanagaite | KCa2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-chloro-pargasite' | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-fluoro-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-ferri-sadanagaite | KCa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Fluoro-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Parvo-mangano-edenite' | {Na}{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Mangani-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Mn3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Sadanagaite | NaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferri-sadanagaite' | NaCa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-sadanagaite' | NaCa2(Fe3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite' | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite' | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-fluoro-sadanagaite' | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Fluoro-sadanagaite' | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Potassic-chloro-sadanagaite' | KCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Potassic-ferro-chloro-sadanagaite' | KCa2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Oxo-magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-pargasite | KCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Fluoro-hastingsite' | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-magnesio-hastingsite | KCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Vanadio-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg3+4V)(Al2Si6)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-kaersutite' | NaCa2(Fe2+3AlTi)(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Chromio-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Cr)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ghoseite' | ◻[Mn2+Na][Mg4Al]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferro-taramite | K(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Fluoro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferro-ferri-taramite | K(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-ferri-katophorite' | K(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-ferro-richterite' | K(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Potassic-fluoro-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Potassic-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-ghoseite | ◻(Mn2+Na)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Fluoro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Richterite | Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-winchite | ◻(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Fluoro-katophorite' | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Hjalmarite | Na(NaMn)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Clinoferroholmquistite' | ◻Li2[Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH,F)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-fluoro-katophorite' | K(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-katophorite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-barroisite' | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-ferro-ferri-katophorite' | K(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-winchite' | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Winchite | ◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-richterite' | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Fluoro-winchite' | ◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-winchite' | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferri-barroisite' | ◻(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-taramite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferri-fluoro-barroisite' | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-barroisite' | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-barroisite' | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Fluoro-barroisite' | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferro-ferri-katophorite | Na(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferri-fluoro-taramite' | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-taramite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-taramite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-ferri-taramite' | K(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Magnesiotaramite' | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-barroisite' | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Scandio-winchite | ◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Katophorite | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-winchite' | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-sodic-fluoro-holmquistite' | {Na}{Li2}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-nybøite | NaNa2(Fe2+3,Mg)Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Clino-ferro-ferri-holmquistite | ◻Li2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Oxo-pargasite' | NaCa2(Mg3(Al2-xTix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferri-nybøite' | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-ferri-leakeite' | NaNa2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferri-leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Mangano-ferri-fluoro-leakeite' | NaNa2(Mn2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferri-obertiite | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Unnamed (Possible K-analogue of Ferri-obertiite)' | KNa2((Mg,Fe,Na)3Fe3+(Ti,Fe))Si8O22(O,F)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)[Si8O22]F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-fluoro-glaucophane' | ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Oxo-mangani-leakeite | NaNa2(Mn3+4Li)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Sodic-ferri-clinoferroholmquistite' | Na0.5{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Potassic-mangano-mangani-ungarettiite' | KNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-jeanlouisite | K(NaCa)(Mg4Ti)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferri-pedrizite | NaLi2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)[Si8O22]F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-ferri-leakeite | KNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Mangani-obertiite | NaNa2(Mg3Mn3+Ti4+)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Scandio-fluoro-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-eckermannite' | NaNa2(Fe2+4Al)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-pedrizite | NaLi2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Pedrizite' | NaLi2(LiMg2Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-mangani-leakeite | KNa2(Mg2Mn3+2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-fluoro-holmquistite' | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-obertiite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(F,OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Mangano-ferri-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mn2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Fluoro-glaucophane' | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Fluoro-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Magnesio-fluoro-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Fluoro-eckermannite' | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-fluoro-eckermannite' | NaNa2(Fe2+4Al}Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Fluoro-arfvedsonite' | NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Magnesio-arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferri-fluoro-nybøite' | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-nybøite' | NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-glaucophane | ◻Na2(Fe2+3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-fluoro-nybøite' | NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn3+2Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-leakeite' | NaNa2(Fe2+2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Leakeite' | NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Potassic-leakeite' | KNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferri-fluoro-pedrizite' | NaLi2(LiMg2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-pedrizite' | NaLi2(LiFe2+2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-nybøite' | NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-ferro-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite' | ◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite | NaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)(Si8O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite' | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-ferro-fluoro-holmquistite' | ◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Si8O22)F2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Edenite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1351.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Edenite
Reference List:
Kohn, J. A.; Comeforo, J. E. (1955) Synthetic asbestos investigations, II: X-ray and other data on synthetic fluor-richterite, -edenite, and boron edenite. American Mineralogist, 40 (5-6). 410-421
Widmark, E. Torbjörn (1974) An edenite forming reaction: hydrothermal experiments. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1974 (7). doi:10.1127/njmm/1974/1974/323a
Na, K.C., McCauley, Marlene L., Crisp, Joy A., Ernst, W.G. (1986) Phase relations to 3 kbar in the systems edenite + H2O and edenite + excess quartz + H2O. Lithos, 19 (2) 153-163 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(86)90006-x
Yang, Jian-Jun (2003) Relict edenite in a garnet lherzolite from the Chinese Su-Lu UHP metamorphic terrane: Implications for metamorphic history. American Mineralogist, 88 (1) 180-188 doi:10.2138/am-2003-0121
Hawthorne, F. C., Oberti, R. (2006) On the classification of amphiboles. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (1) 1-21 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.1.1
Ishida, K. (2006) Assignment of infrared OH-stretching bands in calcic amphiboles through deuteration and heat treatment. American Mineralogist, 91 (5) 871-879 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1774
Localities for Edenite
Showing 250 localities.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Collett et al. (2015) |
Antarctica | |
| Harris et al. (2002) |
Australia | |
| Graham et al. (2021) |
| Everard et al. (2004) |
| Taheri |
| Melluso et al. (2014) |
| Råheim et al. (3) +1 other reference |
| Thebaud et al. (U.W.A.) |
Austria | |
| Götzinger et al. (1994) |
| Kolitsch (2016) |
| Schulz et al. (2026) |
| Schantl (1975) |
Belarus | |
| Levitskiy et al. (2018, July) |
Brazil | |
| Mesquita et al. (2017) |
| Guarino (2010) |
| Craveiro et al. (2019) |
| Souza Neto et al. (2008) |
| de Barros Gomes et al. (2017) |
Bulgaria | |
| Arnaudov et al. (1998) |
Cameroon | |
| Tetsopgang et al. (2003) |
| Pouclet et al. (2014) |
Canada | |
| Mumford (2007) |
| Chakhmouradian et al. (2009) |
| Dai (1995) |
| Doucette et al. (1997) |
| www.venuewest.com/8IKC/s1post.htm. |
| Excalibur Mineral Corp. - Mineral News |
| collected at location & identified by ... |
| Harvard Museum specimen no. 119146 | |
| |
| Laarman (2014) |
| Pettigrew et al. (2006) |
| RRUFF Project Specimen ID: R060029 |
| Currie (1980) |
| Olivier Langelier Collection |
| McDonald et al. (1994) |
| Beaudin et al. (2024) |
| Beaudin et al. (2024) | |
China | |
| Liang et al. (2024) |
| Liang et al. (2024) | |
| Bοlin et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Franz et al. (2001) |
| Chen et al. (2023) |
| Deru Xu et al. (2006) |
| Jiang (2005) |
| Ratschbacher et al. (2006) |
| Rong Yan and Jianjun Yang (2013) |
| Am. Min. |
| Guo et al. (2025) |
| Yaohui Jiang et al. (2005) |
| Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003) |
| Wang +10 other references |
Cuba | |
| García-Casco et al. (2003) |
| Gevilla et al. (2005) |
Czech Republic | |
| Černý |
| Drábek +2 other references |
| Houzar et al. (2008) |
| Ackerman et al. (2025) |
| Houzar et al. (2006) |
Egypt | |
| Khedr et al. (2020) |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) | |
| Ahmed et al. (2001) | |
Ethiopia | |
| Gaeta et al. (1991) +1 other reference |
Europe | |
| Dobnikar et al. (2002) |
Finland | |
| Blais et al. (1987) |
| Blais et al. (1987) |
| Vartiainen (1980) |
| Vuollo |
| Kresten et al. (1977) +3 other references |
France | |
| Gourgaud A. (1985) |
| Paquette et al. (1987) |
| Legendre C. et al. (2005) |
| D'Arco et al. (1985) |
| Azambre et al. (1987) |
| Eur. J. Mineral. |
Germany | |
| Habel (2011) |
| Sperling (1991) |
| Schäfer (2016) |
| Marko Burkhardt Collection |
Greece | |
| Tsoupas et al. (2021) |
| Pelletier et al. (2008) | |
Greenland | |
| Mott et al. (2013) |
India | |
| Srikantappa et al. (1982) |
Iran | |
| Zaheri–Abdehvand et al. (2022) |
Iraq | |
| Mohammad et al. (2007) |
Italy | |
| Castello (1982) |
| Rebay et al. (2026) |
| Di Vito et al. (1987) +21 other references |
| Marchesini et al. (2025) |
| Castellaro et al. (2025) |
| Arrigoni et al. (2020) |
| Marchesini et al. (2025) +1 other reference |
| Roccati (1905) |
| Roccati (1905) +2 other references | |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo (10) | |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Gamboni et al. (2021) |
Japan | |
| Ishizuka (1980) |
| Arai et al. (2022) |
| Bernard et al. (2004) |
| NISHIO-HAMANE et al. (2025) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Saveliev et al. (2023) |
| Saveliev et al. (2023) | |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| OROZBAEV et al. (2007) |
Madagascar | |
| Giuliani et al. (2007) |
| Lacroix (1941) |
| Giuliani et al. (2007) | |
| Nédélec et al. (2001) |
| Lefevre et al. (1998) | |
| Lefevre et al. (1998) |
| Cheilletz et al. (2001) |
| Cheilletz et al. (2001) | |
| Cheilletz et al. (2001) | |
| Cheilletz et al. (2001) | |
Mali | |
| Ba et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
Mozambique | |
| Slobodník +4 other references |
Myanmar | |
| Themelis (2008) |
| Themelis (2008) | |
| Themelis (2008) +1 other reference | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
Namibia | |
| Sun et al. (2025) |
| Marsh (1976) |
New Zealand | |
| Martin Stolworthy Collection |
| Graham et al. (2018) |
| Mossman et al. (2000) |
| Mossman et al. (2000) | |
| Collection of RJ Martin correlated to ... |
| Collection of RJ Martin | |
| Rod Martin CollectionRod Martin ... | |
| Collection of RJ Martin correlated to ... |
Norway | |
| Taagvold (2015) |
| Kullerud (1996) |
| Michalsen (2010) |
| Bøe (2001) | |
| Larsen (1995) +1 other reference |
| Larsen et al. (2010) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Peretyazhko et al. (2022) |
Philippines | |
| Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of ... +1 other reference |
Poland | |
| Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: ... |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Wajsprych et al. (2003) |
Portugal | |
| Czygan +8 other references |
| Alves (n.d.) |
Russia | |
| Yang et al. (2026) |
| Spiridonov et al. (2019) |
| Spiridonov et al. (2019, April) | |
| Spiridonov et al. (2018) | |
| Pekov (1998) |
| Barkov et al. (2018) | |
| Podlipsky et al. (2015) |
| Gramenitskiy et al. (2019) |
| Kepezhinskas et al. (2024) |
| Zhmodik et al. (2016) |
| Radomskaya et al. (2017) |
| Barkov et al. (2018) +1 other reference |
| Barkov et al. (2021) |
| Spiridonov et al. (2016) | |
| Barkov et al. (2004) |
| Barkov et al. (2026) |
| |
| Mikhailova et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
| Konopleva et al. (2008) +1 other reference | |
| Konopleva et al. (2008) | |
| Bogina et al. (2023) |
| [World of Stones 12:49] | |
| Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Obshch. (2) |
| Shabutdinov et al. (2024) | |
Saint Helena， Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | |
| Bell (1967) +20 other references | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | |
| D'Arco et al. (1985) | |
Saint Lucia | |
| D'Arco et al. (1985) |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | |
| D'Arco et al. (1985) | |
Slovakia | |
| Uher et al. (2008) |
| Radvanec et al. (2016) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
South Africa | |
| Hoshino et al. (2014) |
| Terracin (2014) |
South Korea | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Spain | |
| Jiménez-Millán et al. (1993) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2018) |
| H.U. Schmincke and M. Sumita : "Tephra Event Stratigraphy and Emplacement of Volcanoclastic Sediments et al. (ISSN: 1096-7451) |
| B. Azambre et al. +1 other reference |
Sri Lanka | |
| GRAZIANI +5 other references |
Sweden | |
| IMA 18th General Meeting |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| www.mineralien-ch.ch (2008) |
Turkey | |
| Kozlu et al. (2014) |
UK | |
| BMS Newsletter 14. British Micromount Society (June 1985) |
| Day (1999) |
| Ferry (1996) |
United Arab Emirates | |
| Ziegler et al. (1991) +1 other reference |
USA | |
| Nye (1968) |
| Graeme (1981) +1 other reference | |
| Howard (1987) |
| |
| Lawson (1903) |
| Lawson (1903) +2 other references |
| Armbrustmacher (1988) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| King et al. (1994) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Sullivan et al. (2023) |
| King (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Zodac (1946) | |
| FOMS Millsite Committee (1986) |
| Betancourt (The Picking Table, Vol. 27) | |
| Rocks & Min.: 21:416 |
| Palache (1935) |
| Dunn (1995) | |
| |
| Zodac (1946b) |
| USGS Open File report 2010-5220 |
| GSA Abstracts with Programs 35 (6) |
| Robinson et al. (2007) |
| Maertens (2023) |
| Leake (1978) | |
| King (n.d.) |
| Robinson et al. (2007) | |
| King (n.d.) | |
| Rocks & Min.: 15: 162-164. +1 other reference |
| Marian Lupulescu analyses |
| gsa.confex.com (2003) | |
| Oberti et al. (2006) |
| Hadley et al. (1945) |
| GEORGIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Volume 56 ... +1 other reference | |
| Nathan Clay Collins (2011) | |
| Warner et al. (2010) |
| Collins (2011) |
| Page (2005) |
| Page (2005) | |
| Prince et al. (2004) |
| Prince et al. (2004) | |
| Levitan et al. (2009) |
| Eby et al. (1997) |
| Schneiderman (1991) |
| Cannon (1975) |
Vietnam | |
| Pham Van Long et al. (2004) |
| Blauwet (2006) | |
| Pham Van Long et al. (2004) | |
| Pham Van Long et al. (2004) | |
| Pham Van Long et al. (2004) | |
| Pham Van Long et al. (2004) | |
| Pham Van Long et al. (2004) | |
Zimbabwe | |
| Sminia et al. (2006) |
Quick NavTopAbout EdeniteUnique IdentifiersSimilar NamesIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Chemical AnalysisCrystallography X-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Monmouth Township, Highlands East Township, Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada