Fluoro-edenite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Fluoro-edenite
Formula:
NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
The minerals in the edenite group is defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)≥0.5 apfu) and C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)≤0.5 apfu and with (OH), F or Cl in the W position.
Fluoro-edenite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C position: Mg dominant
W position: F dominant
Fluoro-edenite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C position: Mg dominant
W position: F dominant
Colour:
Light green to light yellow, grey-black
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
3.09 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Fluoredenite was originally known as a synthetic compound and reported as early as 1955 by J. A. Kohn and J. E. Comeforo. In 1970, Dr. Bob Coffee, chemist at Kodak, chemically analysed and published on one an early discovery of non-synthetic fluoredenite. Named fluoro-edenite in 2001 by A. Gianfagna and R. Oberti following IMA rules in allusion to its composition, with dominant fluorine and its relationship to edenite.
This page provides mineralogical data about Fluoro-edenite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
6950
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:6950:8
Similar Names
| Fluoredenit | A synonym of 'Fluoredenite' |
IMA Classification of Fluoro-edenite
Approved
IMA status notes:
Redefined by the IMA
Approval year:
2000
First published:
2001
Approval history:
Redefined IMA 2012 s.p.
Classification of Fluoro-edenite
9.DE.15
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
E : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Clinoamphiboles
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
E : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Clinoamphiboles
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Fled | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Fed | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Pronunciation of Fluoro-edenite
Pronunciation:
| Play | Recorded by | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Fluoro-edenite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Light green to light yellow, grey-black
Streak:
Grey-white, yellowish white
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {110}
on {110}
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
3.09 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Fluoro-edenite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.6058(5) nβ = 1.6170(5) nγ = 1.6245(5)
2V:
Calculated: 78°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.019
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure
- the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using
this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points
where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the
field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are
isogyres.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
r < v
Optical Extinction:
Y ≡ β ⊥ (010), γ ⊥ Z = 26°.
Pleochroism:
Not Visible
Chemistry of Fluoro-edenite
Mindat Formula:
NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2
The minerals in the edenite group is defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)≥0.5 apfu) and C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)≤0.5 apfu and with (OH), F or Cl in the W position.
Fluoro-edenite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C position: Mg dominant
W position: F dominant
The minerals in the edenite group is defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)≥0.5 apfu) and C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)≤0.5 apfu and with (OH), F or Cl in the W position.
Fluoro-edenite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C position: Mg dominant
W position: F dominant
Element Weights:
Crystallography of Fluoro-edenite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.847 Å, b = 18.017 Å, c = 5.268 Å
β = 104.84°
β = 104.84°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.547 : 1 : 0.292
Unit Cell V:
903.45 ų
Z:
2
Morphology:
Prismatic to acicular with forms {110}, {010}, and {0kl}.
Twinning:
None mentioned.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0020433 | Fluoro-edenite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Franklin Quarry, Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020432 | Fluoro-edenite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Limecrest-Southdown Quarry, Sparta, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020431 | Fluoro-edenite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0004978 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 4 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | ![]() | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0004977 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 3 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | ![]() | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0004976 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 2 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | ![]() | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0004975 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 1 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | ![]() | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0006136 | Fluoro-edenite | Gianfagna A, Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Bruni B M (2007) Structural and chemical contrasts between prismatic and fibrous fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla, Sicily, Italy The Canadian Mineralogist 45 249-262 | ![]() | 2007 | Biancavilla, Mt. Etna, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0012347 | Fluoro-edenite | Rastsvetaeva R K, Pushcharovsky D Y, Borutskii B E (1995) Crystal structure of K,F-edenite from Khibini Crystallography Reports 40 27-30 | 1995 | Khibini alkali massif, Yum'erchorr mountain, Kola Peninsula, Russia | 0 | 293 | |
| 0002746 | Fluoro-edenite | Gianfagna A, Oberti R (2001) Fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla (Catania, Sicily, Italy): Crystal chemistry of a new amphibole end-member American Mineralogist 86 1489-1493 | ![]() | 2001 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006770 | Fluoro-edenite | Welch M D, Knight K S (1999) A neutron powder diffraction study of cation ordering in high-temperature synthetic amphiboles European Journal of Mineralogy 11 321-331 | 1999 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006647 | Fluoro-edenite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Raudsepp M (1997) The behaviour of Mn in amphiboles: Mn in synthetic fluor-edenite and synthetic fluor-pargasite European Journal of Mineralogy 9 115-122 | 1997 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0005344 | Fluoro-edenite | Boschmann K F, Burns P C, Hawthorne F C, Raudsepp M, Turnock A C (1994) A-site disorder in synthetic fluor-edenite, a crystal-structure study The Canadian Mineralogist 32 21-30 | ![]() | 1994 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 8.403 Å | (57) |
| 3.376 Å | (13) |
| 3.271 Å | (48) |
| 3.125 Å | (100) |
| 2.938 Å | (17) |
| 2.807 Å | (33) |
| 2.703 Å | (25) |
| 1.8939 Å | (18) |
| 1.6489 Å | (14) |
| 1.4384 Å | (14) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust | >4.50 |
| 8 : Mafic igneous rocks | |
| Stage 4a: Earth’s earliest continental crust | >4.4-3.0 |
| 19 : Granitic intrusive rocks | |
| 20 : Acidic volcanic rocks | |
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 34 : Complex granite pegmatites | |
| 35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks | |
| Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
| 40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) |
Type Occurrence of Fluoro-edenite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Prismatic and acicular crystals, often occurring as parallel bundles. The largest prismatic crystals (≥2 mm) are embedded in the matrix, whereas smaller acicular crystals line cavities where they are often perched on bright lamellar hematite and commonly show fibrous and asbestiform terminations.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Museo di Mineralogia, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”, Italy, number 30006/1.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In autoclasts of altered benmoreitic lavas.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Fluoro-edenite
Other Language Names for Fluoro-edenite
Relationship of Fluoro-edenite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Edenite Root Name Group:
| Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| 'Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite' | KCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)Cl2 |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 68 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| 30 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with Pseudobrookite | Fe3+2Ti4+O5 |
| 19 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with Tridymite | SiO2 |
| 18 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| 10 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| 10 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| 7 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with Magnetite | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| 6 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| 6 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with 'Apatite' | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| 4 photos of Fluoro-edenite associated with Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 9.DE. | Shojiite | Na(NaMg)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE. | Clino-suenoite | ◻Mn2+2(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE. | Mangani-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Mn3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.05 | 'Permanganogrunerite' | ◻{Mn2+2}{Mn2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.05 | Cummingtonite | ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.05 | Ferri-fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.05 | Grunerite | ◻Fe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.05 | Clino-holmquistite Root Name Group | ◻Li2(C2+3C3+2)(Si8O22)w2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Fluoro-cannilloite | CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Joesmithite | Pb2+Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si6Be2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Clino-ferro-suenoite | ◻Mn2+2(Fe2+5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Fluoro-tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Parvo-manganotremolite' | ◻{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Magnesio-ferri-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Ferro-ferri-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-cannilloite' | CaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-ferri-cannilloite' | CaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-fluoro-actinolite' | ◻{Ca2}{Fe5}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-fluoro-hornblende' | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Magnesio-ferri-fluoro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-hornblende' | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferri-fluoro-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-fluoro-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Fluoro-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Magnesio-fluoro-hornblende' | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferro-ferri-tschermakite' | ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Cannilloite' | CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | 'Ferri-tschermakite' | ◻Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Ferro-actinolite | ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.10 | Ferro-tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-chloro-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-fluoro-pargasite' | (Na)(Ca2)(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite' | KCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-ferri-sadanagaite' | NaCa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-fluoro-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-chloro-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Unnamed (F-dominant analogue of Ferri-kaersutite)' | (Na,K)Ca2[Mg3(Fe3+,Fe2+)Ti](Si6Al2O22)(F,O)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-sadanagaite | KCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Ferri-kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-sadanagaite | KCa2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-chloro-pargasite' | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-fluoro-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-ferri-sadanagaite | KCa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Fluoro-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Parvo-mangano-edenite' | {Na}{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Mangani-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Mn3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Sadanagaite | NaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferri-sadanagaite' | NaCa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-sadanagaite' | NaCa2(Fe3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite' | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite' | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-fluoro-sadanagaite' | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Fluoro-sadanagaite' | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Potassic-chloro-sadanagaite' | KCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Potassic-ferro-chloro-sadanagaite' | KCa2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)Cl2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Oxo-magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-pargasite | KCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Fluoro-hastingsite' | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Potassic-magnesio-hastingsite | KCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Vanadio-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg3+4V)(Al2Si6)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | 'Ferro-kaersutite' | NaCa2(Fe2+3AlTi)(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Chromio-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Cr)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.15 | Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ghoseite' | ◻[Mn2+Na][Mg4Al]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferro-taramite | K(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Fluoro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferro-ferri-taramite | K(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-ferri-katophorite' | K(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-ferro-richterite' | K(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Potassic-fluoro-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Potassic-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-ghoseite | ◻(Mn2+Na)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Fluoro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Richterite | Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-winchite | ◻(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Fluoro-katophorite' | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Hjalmarite | Na(NaMn)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Clinoferroholmquistite' | ◻Li2[Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH,F)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-fluoro-katophorite' | K(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-katophorite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-barroisite' | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferri-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-ferro-ferri-katophorite' | K(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-winchite' | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Winchite | ◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-richterite' | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Fluoro-winchite' | ◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-winchite' | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferri-barroisite' | ◻(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-taramite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferri-fluoro-barroisite' | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-barroisite' | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-barroisite' | ◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Fluoro-barroisite' | ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferro-ferri-katophorite | Na(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferri-fluoro-taramite' | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-taramite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-fluoro-taramite' | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Potassic-ferri-taramite' | K(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Magnesiotaramite' | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-barroisite' | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Scandio-winchite | ◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | Katophorite | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.20 | 'Ferro-winchite' | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-sodic-fluoro-holmquistite' | {Na}{Li2}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-nybøite | NaNa2(Fe2+3,Mg)Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Clino-ferro-ferri-holmquistite | ◻Li2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Oxo-pargasite' | NaCa2(Mg3(Al2-xTix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferri-nybøite' | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-ferri-leakeite' | NaNa2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferri-leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Mangano-ferri-fluoro-leakeite' | NaNa2(Mn2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferri-obertiite | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Unnamed (Possible K-analogue of Ferri-obertiite)' | KNa2((Mg,Fe,Na)3Fe3+(Ti,Fe))Si8O22(O,F)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)[Si8O22]F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-fluoro-glaucophane' | ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Oxo-mangani-leakeite | NaNa2(Mn3+4Li)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Sodic-ferri-clinoferroholmquistite' | Na0.5{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Potassic-mangano-mangani-ungarettiite' | KNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-jeanlouisite | K(NaCa)(Mg4Ti)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferri-pedrizite | NaLi2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)[Si8O22]F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-ferri-leakeite | KNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Mangani-obertiite | NaNa2(Mg3Mn3+Ti4+)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Scandio-fluoro-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-eckermannite' | NaNa2(Fe2+4Al)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-pedrizite | NaLi2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Pedrizite' | NaLi2(LiMg2Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-mangani-leakeite | KNa2(Mg2Mn3+2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-fluoro-holmquistite' | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-obertiite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(F,OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Mangano-ferri-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mn2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Fluoro-glaucophane' | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Fluoro-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Magnesio-fluoro-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Fluoro-eckermannite' | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-fluoro-eckermannite' | NaNa2(Fe2+4Al}Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Fluoro-arfvedsonite' | NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Magnesio-arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferri-fluoro-nybøite' | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-nybøite' | NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Ferro-glaucophane | ◻Na2(Fe2+3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-fluoro-nybøite' | NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn3+2Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-leakeite' | NaNa2(Fe2+2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Leakeite' | NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Potassic-leakeite' | KNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferri-fluoro-pedrizite' | NaLi2(LiMg2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-pedrizite' | NaLi2(LiFe2+2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Ferro-nybøite' | NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-ferro-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite' | ◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite | NaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)(Si8O22)O2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite' | ◻{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 |
| 9.DE.25 | 'Clino-ferro-fluoro-holmquistite' | ◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Si8O22)F2 |
Other Information
IR Spectrum:
The IR spectrum does not show any absorption band in the OH-stretching region (3800–3600 cm–1). In the 1300–450 cm–1 range, significant absorption bands occur at 1066, 991, 791, 738, 667, 517, and 475 cm–1.
Health Risks:
This mineral is known to be a respirable carcinogen, similar to asbestos and many other amphiboles, and exposure to very dusty air or long-term exposure to low level airborne dusts containing fine fibres of fluoro-edenite and related amphiboles has been found to cause a high risk of serious lung disease including mesothelioma and lung cancer. Care should be taken working with samples that contain fibrous forms of this mineral, to avoid creating or inhaling dusts. Non-fibrous forms, such as larger crystals or rock samples containing solid grains, are safer to handle, but can still produce potentially carcinogenic respirable fibre when crushed. Appropriate dust masks should be worn if working in areas which have dusts likely to be rich in this mineral. Storage and careful handling of specimens has little or no risk.
See: https://monographs.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/mono111-02.pdf
See: https://monographs.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/mono111-02.pdf
Internet Links for Fluoro-edenite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-6950.html
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References for Fluoro-edenite
Reference List:
Kohn, J. A.; Comeforo, J. E. (1955) Synthetic asbestos investigations, II: X-ray and other data on synthetic fluor-richterite, -edenite, and boron edenite. American Mineralogist, 40 (5-6). 410-421
Gianfagna, Antonio, Oberti, Roberta (2001) Fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla (Catania, Sicily, Italy): Crystal chemistry of a new amphibole end-member. American Mineralogist, 86 (11) 1489-1493 doi:10.2138/am-2001-11-1217
Hawthorne, F. C., Oberti, R. (2006) On the classification of amphiboles. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (1) 1-21 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.1.1
Rinaudo, C., Cairo, S., Gastaldi, D., Gianfagna, A., Mazziotti Tagliani, S., Tosi, G., Conti, C. (2006) Characterization of fluoro-edenite by μ-Raman and μ-FTIR spectroscopy. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (3) 291-298 doi:10.1180/0026461067030332
Localities for Fluoro-edenite
Showing 39 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| Graham et al. (2021) |
Austria | |
| U. Kolitsch et al. (2009) |
Finland | |
| |
France | |
| Designolle (2023) |
| Designolle (2021) |
| Médard et al. (2021) | |
| Michel Bretheau' collection |
| P & E Médard collection +1 other reference |
| Médard et al. (2021) | |
| Médard P. et al. (2009) |
| Médard P. et al. (2009) |
Germany | |
| Analysed sample Collection of Bernd ... |
Italy | |
| Russo et al. (2009) |
| Jean-Vincent Coureau |
| Gianluca Odicino |
| Gianfagna et al. (2001) +2 other references |
Japan | |
| Tomita et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
Myanmar | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
New Zealand | |
| "Ian Graham" Collection |
Norway | |
| Larsen (2015) |
| Seljebotn (2016) |
Romania | |
| Bojar et al. (2006) |
Russia | |
| Konopleva et al. (2008) |
| Konopleva et al. (2008) | |
USA | |
| Coffee (1970) |
| King (2015) | |
| Volkert et al. (2005) |
| van Rossen (2026) |
| Robinson et al. (2007) |
| Lupulescu | |
| Glenn Rhein collection +1 other reference |
| New York State Museum exhibit | |
| Robinson et al. (2007) |
| New York State Museum exhibit |
| R.W. Munschauer II and D.G. Bailey (2009) +1 other reference | |
| Micro Probe Fall 2007 Volume X Number 6 |
| Douglas Merson collection | |
| Micro Probe Fall 2007 Volume X Number 6 |
| Douglas Merson collection |
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Lemolo Lake, Douglas County, Oregon, USA