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Allanite-(Ce)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Allanite-(Ce)Hide

02843460017271920893448.jpg
Thomas Allan
Formula:
(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Often slightly radioactive due to minor U and/or Th contents; therefore often metamict.
Colour:
Brown to black
Lustre:
Vitreous, Resinous
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
3.5 - 4.2
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in 1810 by Thomas Thomson for Thomas Allan (17 July 1777, Edinburgh, Scotland - 12 September 1833, Morpeth, Northumberland, England), Scottish banker and mineralogist, who first observed the mineral. The Levinson rule suffix, -(Ce), was later added to designate this species as the Ce-dominant member among all allanites.
Allanite Group of the Epidote Supergroup.
Often forms solid solutions with epidote. May also exist in a solid solution with CaCeAl2(Fe3+2/31/3)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) phase (Guastoni et al., 2017).
The Ca analogue of uedaite-(Ce).

Beryllium-rich varieties are known from the Polish Karkonosze Mts.

Compare UM1989-32-SiO:AlCaFeHREE.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
125
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:125:4

Similar NamesHide

AlbaniteA synonym of 'Clinopyroxene leucitite'
AldaniteA variety of Thorianite(Th,Pb)O2 ?
Allagite
AllanitA synonym of 'Allanite'
AllaniteA synonym of Allanite Group
Allanite-(La)A valid IMA mineral species(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Allanite-(Nd)A valid IMA mineral species(CaNd)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Allanite-(Sm)A valid IMA mineral species(CaSm)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Allanite-(Y)A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Allanitt-(Y)A synonym
AlleniteA synonym of Pentahydrite
AlnöiteA synonym of 'Lamprophyric-pyroxene-calcite-biotite olivine-melilitite'
AluniteA valid IMA mineral species - grandfatheredKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
AlvaniteA valid IMA mineral speciesZnAl4(V5+O3)2(OH)12 · 2H2O
OleniteA valid IMA mineral speciesNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)
OlleniteA rock subtype

IMA Classification of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA status notes:
Renamed by the IMA
IMA Formula:
CaCe3+Al2Fe2+(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
First published:
1812
Approval history:
Renamed as allanite-(Ce) by IMA in 1987.

Classification of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

9.BG.05b

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
G : Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
Dana 7th ed.:
58.2.1.1
58.2.1a.1

58 : SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
2 : Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)
16.13.5

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
13 : Aluminosilicates of the rare earths

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
Aln-CeIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
AlnKretz (1983)Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
AlnSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
AlnWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
AlnThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Vitreous, Resinous
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Brown to black
Comment:
brown or green in thin section
Streak:
Brown, greyish
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Imperfect on {001} ; poor on {100} and {110}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density:
3.5 - 4.2 g/cm3 (Measured)    4.11 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.715 - 1.791 nβ = 1.718 - 1.815 nγ = 1.733 - 1.822
2V:
Measured: 40° to 80°, Calculated: 50° to 56°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.018 - 0.031
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure - the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are isogyres.

Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
distinct to strong
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = pale olive-green, reddish brown; Y = dark brown, brownish yellow; Z = dark reddish brown, greenish brown.
Comments:
Metamict allanites are isotropic with N as low as 1.61.

Chemistry of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Mindat Formula:
(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Often slightly radioactive due to minor U and/or Th contents; therefore often metamict.
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O35.660 %
Ce24.023 %
Si14.446 %
Fe9.575 %
Al9.252 %
Ca6.871 %
H0.173 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
O
Ce
Si
Fe
Al
Ca
H

Crystallography of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.927 Å, b = 5.761 Å, c = 10.15 Å
β = 114.77°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.55 : 1 : 1.762
Unit Cell V:
473.97 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Crystals tabular parallel to {100}, or prismatic to acicular parallel to [010] , to 90 cm; granular, massive.
Twinning:
Polysynthetic, common on {100} .

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000227Allanite-(Ce)Dollase W A (1971) Refinement of the crystal structures of epidote, allanite and hancockite American Mineralogist 56 447-46419710293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.920 Å(100)
2.714 Å(66)
3.53 Å(43)
2.627 Å(41)
2.182 Å(36)
2.886 Å(28)
2.158 Å(23)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
8 : Mafic igneous rocks
Stage 4a: Earth’s earliest continental crust>4.4-3.0
19 : Granitic intrusive rocks
Near-surface Processes
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
Geological Setting:
A common accessory mineral in many igneous rocks, particularly those that are felsic, and metamorphosed igneous rocks. Also in pegmatites, skarns, and tactites. Not common in volcanic rocks. A detrital mineral.

Type Occurrence of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, 5, 6; The Natural History Museum, London, England, 94377.

Synonyms of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Other Language Names for Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Varieties of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Bagrationite (of Koksharov)Morphological variety of dipyramidal Allanite-(Ce) close to Bucklandite (of Hermann). The first description of the variety was made by N.I. Koksharov in 1847 from Akhmatovskaya Kop' (Southern Ural).
Chromium-bearing Allanite-(Ce)Variety of Allanite-(Ce) with content of Cr2O3 up to 7.5 mass%.
Gallium-bearing Allanite-(Ce)A unique Ga-rich variety, surrounding cores of Unnamed (Ga-analogue of Epidote). Contains up to 11 wt.% Ga2O3.
NagatelitePhosphate-rich variety of allanite-(Ce).

Relationship of Allanite-(Ce) to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Allanite Group:
Akasakaite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Akasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Allanite-(Nd)(CaNd)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Allanite-(Sm)(CaSm)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
'Androsite-(Ce)'(Mn2+Ce)(AlAlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Dissakisite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Ferriakasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Ferriallanite-(La)(CaLa)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Ferriandrosite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Ferriandrosite-(La)(Mn2+La)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Manganiakasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Manganiandrosite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Manganiandrosite-(La)(Mn2+La)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
'Oxyallanite'{CaCe}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(O) (?)
Uedaite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
'UM1989-32-SiO:AlCaFeHREE'(Ca0.50.5REE)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
'UM1994-25-SiO:AlCaFeHREEV'(CaREE)(V3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
'Unnamed (Mg-analogue of Ferriallanite-(Ce))'(CaCe)(Fe3+AlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
'Unnamed (Mn3+-analogue of Ferriakasakaite-(Ce))'(CaCe)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Vanadoakasakaite-(Ce)(CaCe)(V3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Vanadoakasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(V3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Vanadoallanite-(La)(CaLa)(V3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Vanadoandrosite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(V3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Vanadoandrosite-(La)Mn2+La(V3+AlMn2+)(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Vielleaureite-(Ce)Mn2+Ce(MgAlMn2+)(Si2O7)(SiO4)F(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
121 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with QuartzSiO2
63 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
50 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with 'Yttrofluorite'(Ca1-xYx)F2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
46 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
45 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
42 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
39 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
27 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
24 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with CalciteCaCO3
24 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with ZirconZr(SiO4)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.BG.AlumovesuvianiteCa19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.Alnaperbøeite-(Ce)Ca(Ce2.5Na0.5)(AlAl2Al)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.Zilbermintsite-(La)(CaLa5)(Fe3+Al3Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.Heflikite(CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.O5bVanadoandrosite-(La)Mn2+La(V3+AlMn2+)(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.MagnesiovesuvianiteCa19MgAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.Zoisite-(Pb)(CaPb)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
9.BG.Shuiskite-(Cr)Ca2Cr3+Cr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.Radekškodaite Group
9.BG.05Dissakisite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Manganiandrosite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bDissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Sm)(CaSm)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aHancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05a v'Unnamed (Ga-analogue of Epidote)'(CaCa)(AlAlGa3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05aClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aEpidote-(Sr)(CaSr)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Vanadoandrosite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(V3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bVanadoallanite-(La)(CaLa)(V3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05b'Unnamed (Mg-analogue of Ferriallanite-(Ce))'(CaCe)(Fe3+AlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05bFerriallanite-(La)(CaLa)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Uedaite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Tweddillite(CaSr)(Mn3+AlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bÅskagenite-(Nd)(Mn2+Nd)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4]OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Piemontite-(Pb)(CaPb)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAkasakaite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bManganiandrosite-(La)(Mn2+La)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAkasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bVanadoakasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(V3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Khristovite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMn2+)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bFerriakasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Ferriandrosite-(La)(Mn2+La)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05'Androsite-(Ce)'(Mn2+Ce)(AlAlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05Vielleaureite-(Ce)Mn2+Ce(MgAlMn2+)(Si2O7)(SiO4)F(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Ferriandrosite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bFerriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05b'Unnamed (Mn3+-analogue of Ferriakasakaite-(Ce))'(CaCe)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05bVanadoakasakaite-(Ce)(CaCe)(V3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Piemontite-(Sr)(CaSr)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Niigataite(CaSr)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bFerriakasakaite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Nd)(CaNd)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05b'UM1989-32-SiO:AlCaFeHREE'(Ca0.50.5REE)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05aMukhinite(CaCa)(AlAlV3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon.
9.BG.05bManganiakasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.10Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
9.BG.15MacfalliteCa2Mn3+3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.15SursassiteMn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Al)Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon. 2/m
9.BG.20Shuiskite-(Mg)Ca2MgCr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20OkhotskiteCa2Mn2+Mn3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20Julgoldite-(Mg)Ca2MgFe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon.
9.BG.20PoppiiteCa2V3+V3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.20Julgoldite-(Fe3+)Ca2Fe3+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon.
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon. 2/m
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.25GanomalitePb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)OHex. 6 : P6
9.BG.25WayneburnhamitePb9Ca6(Si2O7)3(SiO4)3Hex. 6 : P6
9.BG.30RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.BG.35ModraiteCa19Fe2+Al4(Al6Fe2+2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35Milanriederite(Ca18[REE])Fe3+Al4(Mg4Al4)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35Manaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe3+2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35HongheiteCa19Fe2+Al4(Fe3+,Mg)8(◻4)B[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH,O)9Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35WiluiteCa19MgAl4(Al,Mg)8(B,◻)4◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(O,OH)9Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35CyprineCa19Cu2+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.35ManganvesuvianiteCa19Mn3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.40Vyuntspakhkite-(Y)(Y,Yb)4Al2.5-1.5(Si,Al)1.5-2.5(SiO4)4O(OH)7Mon.
9.BG.45DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2Tric.
9.BG.50Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)CaCe3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.50Perbøeite-(La)CaLa3(AlAl2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.50Perbøeite-(Ce)CaCe3(AlAl2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.50Gatelite-(Ce)CaCe3(AlAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.BG.50Ferriperbøeite-(La) CaLa3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.55Västmanlandite-(Ce)CaCe3(MgAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3F(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.60Radekškodaite-(La) (CaLa5)(Al4Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.60Radekškodaite-(Ce)(CaCe5)(Al4Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Allanite-(Ce)Hide

References for Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Reference List:

Localities for Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Showing 989 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province)
    • Abalessa District
Hadj-Kaddour et al. (1998)
Argentina
 
  • Córdoba Province
    • Colón Department
      • Calera Norte District
        • La Calera
LOCATI +1 other reference
  • La Rioja Province
    • General Ocampo department
Petrov (n.d.)
  • San Luis Province
    • San Martín department
      • Las Chacras
D. Harries collection (EMPA)
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Lira et al. (Ed. E.O. Zappettini)
      • Potrerillos
Ribacki et al. (2023)
Ribacki et al. (2023)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
Worner et al. (1982)
Carr et al. (2008)
  • Queensland
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Rosebud Station
        • Mary Kathleen district
[var: Bagrationite (of Koksharov)] Oliver et al. (1999)
      • Selwyn District
Day et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Costas Constantinides collection
  • South Australia
    • Alexandrina Council
      • Strathalbyn
Peter Elliott (unpublished analyses)
    • Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY; APY Lands)
South Australia Mine dep. database (PIRSA)
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Moolawatana Station (Moolawatana)
        • Mt Babbage area (Inlier)
Wulser PA et al. U-Th-REE mobility in ...
  • Tasmania
    • Circular Head municipality
      • Interview River district
        • Interview River copper deposits
Bottrill et al. (2024)
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Corinna-Savage River district
Bottrill et al. (2021)
  • Victoria
    • Mitchell Shire
Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection
    • Pyrenees Shire
      • Beaufort
        • Raglan
Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection
    • Towong Shire
      • Thologolong
  • Western Australia
    • City of Karratha
      • Karratha
Mössinger et al. (2026)
    • Halls Creek Shire
Downes et al. (2014)
    • Mukinbudin Shire
      • Mukinbudin
Calderwood +3 other references
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Klagenfurt-Land District
      • Moosburg
        • Stallhofen
Kolitsch (2026)
    • Klagenfurt am Wörthersee
      • Wölfnitz
Niedermayr et al. (1992) +1 other reference
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
Meixner (1981)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Großkirchheim
W. Postl: Carinthia II 186./106.:135-138 (1996)
    • Villach-Land District
      • Fresach
        • Laas
Brandstätter et al. (1987)
    • Villach
      • Wollanig
Ferenczi et al. (2018)
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud
        • Prössinggraben
SEM-EDS
      • Wolfsberg
        • Waldenstein
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Lower Austria
    • Hollabrunn District
      • Maissau
        • Limberg
          • Gänsgraben
Kolitsch et al. (2018)
    • Krems-Land District
      • Lichtenau im Waldviertel
        • Wietzen
Beran et al. (1985)
      • Mühldorf
        • Amstall
Niedermayr (1973)
      • Senftenberg
Ertl et al. (2012)
      • Weinzierl am Walde
Kolitsch (2017)
    • Melk District
      • Emmersdorf an der Donau
NIEDERMAYR et al. (2005)
      • Pöchlarn
Knobloch et al. (2021)
    • Neunkirchen District
      • Gloggnitz
Kolitsch et al. (2018)
    • Sankt Pölten-Land District
      • Hafnerbach
        • Hengstberg
Auer (2022)
    • Waidhofen an der Thaya District
      • Raabs an der Thaya
        • Eibenstein an der Thaya
Kolitsch et al. (2016)
    • Wiener Neustadt-Land District
      • Kirchschlag in der Buckligen Welt
        • Judenbauer
Kolitsch (2014)
      • Wiesmath
Auer (2026)
    • Zwettl District
      • Groß-Gerungs
Thiele (1971)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Gastein
        • Böckstein
C.Auer (2026)
Martin Slama collection
    • Tamsweg District
      • Mariapfarr
Albit (Ce)
      • Muhr
        • Schellgaden
          • Gold mines
PUTZ (2010)
      • Ramingstein
Auer (2026)
    • Zell am See District
      • Hollersbach im Pinzgau
        • Scharnbachgraben
Kohout (1997)
      • Kaprun
Kolitsch et al. (2021)
      • Krimml
        • Rainbach valley
Steiner&Melcher (2020)
      • Neukirchen am Großvenediger
C.Auer (2025)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Krieglach
        • Teschengraben
Auer (2022)
    • Graz-Umgebung District
      • Semriach
Exel (1993) +1 other reference
    • Leoben District
      • Sankt Stefan ob Leoben
        • Kaisersberg
Auer (2025)
    • Liezen District
      • Schladming
Auer (2023)
        • Obertalbach valley
Kolitsch (2020)
    • Weiz District
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Southern District
Auer (2026)
  • Tyrol
    • Lienz District
      • Lienz
C.Auer (2016)
Auer (2022)
C.Auer (2016)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Gaschurn
Kolitsch et al. (2026)
      • Silbertal
        • Fresch alp
Kolitsch (2015)
Bolivia
 
  • Cochabamba
    • Ayopaya Province
- (from country rock, not the ankerite-sodalite dike)
Botswana
 
  • North-West District
    • Ngamiland West District
Melgarejo et al. (2011)
Brazil
 
  • Pará
    • Canaã dos Carajás
      • Sossego mine
Monteiro et al. (2008)
  • Rio de Janeiro
Rafael Hernandes Corrêa-Silva .
  • Santa Catarina
Vlach (2022)
Bulgaria
 
  • Plovdiv Province
    • Laki Municipality
      • Laki
        • Djurkovo Complex
Georgieva et al. (2023)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Cariboo Mining Division
      • Wicheeda Lake
Dalsin (2013) +1 other reference
    • Golden Mining Division
Caudle +3 other references
    • Omineca Mining Division
      • Mount Bisson
DG Leighton (1997)
  • Manitoba
Chakhmouradian et al. (2008)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
Miller (1988)
      • Seal Lake alkaline complex (Letitia Lake)
GSC locality database +1 other reference
  • Northwest Territories
    • Blachford Lake alkaline complex
Sheard et al. (2012)
    • Great Slave Lake
Badham et al. (1980)
    • North Slave Region
      • Blachford Lake alkaline complex
        • Thor Lake syenite complex
Pinckston et al. (1995) +2 other references
Ercit et al. (2003)
Scribner et al. (2018)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Cumberland Co.
Papoutsa et al. (2013)
    • Shelburne Co.
Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History ...
  • Ontario
    • Frontenac County
King (n.d.)
Peterson et al. (1993)
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Scadding Township
Canadian Mineralogist 45
    • Haliburton County
      • Highlands East Township
        • Cardiff Township
King (n.d.) +1 other reference
King (n.d.)
King (n.d.) +1 other reference
King (n.d.) +1 other reference
King (n.d.)
King (n.d.)
Mounce et al. (2020)
King (n.d.)
Pavel Kartashov analytical data 2011
    • Hastings County
      • Hastings Highlands Municipality
        • Maynooth
King (n.d.)
        • Monteagle Township
SEM-EDX of specimen in P. Haas ...
King (n.d.)
    • Parry Sound District
      • Georgian Bay
Grew et al. (2010)
      • Monteith Township
Traill (1970)
    • Renfrew County
      • Brudenell-Lyndoch-and-Raglan
Vandall King
          • Quadeville area
Gene Foord
      • Head-Clara-and-Maria
        • Head Township
Reiner Mielke 2016
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Bomby Township
Pan et al. (1991) +1 other reference
Mitchell et al. (1993)
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Malartic
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited
    • Chaudière-Appalaches
      • Les Appalaches RCM
        • Saint-Joseph-de-Coleraine
[var: Chromium-bearing Allanite-(Ce)] László Horváth (p.c., 2003)
    • Estrie
      • Le Val-Saint-François RCM
        • St-Denis-de-Brompton
Gault et al. (1994)
      • Les Sources RCM
        • Val-des-Sources
179-181. +2 other references
    • Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
      • La Haute-Gaspésie RCM
        • Mont-Albert
Girard (1971)
    • Laurentides
      • Antoine-Labelle RCM
        • Notre-Dame-du-Laus
Martin +1 other reference
    • Mauricie
      • Mékinac RCM
Johnston
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
Grice (1989) +1 other reference
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Jamésie
        • Baie-James
          • Otish Mountains
SASSANO et al. (1987)
    • Outaouais
      • Pontiac RCM
        • Otter Lake
Lafontaine (1979) +1 other reference
  • Saskatchewan
    • Nisikkatch Lake
Halpin et al. (2010)
Miller (1990) +5 other references
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
D. Turner and L.A. Groat (2010) +1 other reference
D. Turner and L.A. Groat (2010) +1 other reference
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Mejillones
        • Mejillones peninsula
SEM-EDS by Joy Desor
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Anqing
      • Yuexi County
        • Wumiao
          • Marble quarry
Lemanski (n.d.)
  • Guangxi
    • Guigang
      • Pingnan Co.
Fu et al. (2024)
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Song County
        • Dongwan gold field
Zaicong Wang et al. (2008)
  • Hubei
    • Shiyan
      • Zhuxi Co.
Yan et al. (2022)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Baotou City
      • Bayan Obo mining district
Jinsha Xu et al. (2008)
Zhang Peishan et al. (1996)
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Ningdu Co.
Wang et al. (2026)
  • Liaoning
    • Dalian
      • Wafangdian City
Matsuda (1969)
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Mangnai City (Mangya Co.)
        • Lenghu Co.
Zhang et al. (2024)
  • Shaanxi
    • Weinan
      • Huazhou District
Zhang et al. (2022)
  • Sichuan
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Huili County
Xue et al. (2021)
Xue et al. (2021)
      • Mianning County
Ge et al. (2017)
  • Xinjiang
    • Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
      • Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
www.smartminerals.com (2004)
  • Yunnan
    • Lijiang
      • Huaping County
Li et al. (2019)
Colombia
 
  • Cauca Department
    • Mercaderes
Manuela Zeug et al. (2017)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutná Hora District
        • Moldanubian Zone pegmatites
          • Holý vrch deposit
Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    • Rakovník District
      • Čistá
Jaranowski et al. (2025)
  • Liberec Region
Scharm +7 other references
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Bruntál District
      • Vrbno pod Pradědem
        • Vidly
Pauliš +2 other references
    • Nový Jičín District
      • Nový Jičín
        • Bludovice
Kropáč et al. (2024)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jeseník District
    • Prostějov District
Škoda et al. (2006)
    • Šumperk District
      • Šumperk
Novotný
      • Vernířovice
Novotný et al. (2000)
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Písek District
Novák et al. (2016)
  • South Moravian Region
    • Znojmo District
      • Rešice
Filip et al. (2002)
  • Vysočina Region
    • Třebíč District
Škoda +3 other references
      • Šebkovice
Elsevier. +1 other reference
      • Výčapy
Houzar
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Bystřice nad Pernštejnem
Bouška (1969) +1 other reference
Houzar +5 other references
Cempírek
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Sami et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Finland
 
  • Åland Islands
    • Brandö
      • Träskholm
Mäkitie et al. (2007)
  • Kymenlaakso
    • Kotka
Jyrki Autio collection. Joy Desor ...
  • Lapland
    • Enontekiö
Al-Ani et al. (2013)
    • Inari
Thair Al Ani and Olli Sarapää (2010)
    • Posio
Al-Ani et al. (2011)
    • Rovaniemi
tupa.gtk.fi (2016)
Al Ani +1 other reference
    • Savukoski
      • Tulppio
        • Sokli carbonatite complex
Al-Ani et al. (2018)
Ani et al. (2013)
    • Sodankylä
Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study ...
  • North Karelia
    • Outokumpu
[var: Chromium-bearing Allanite-(Ce)] Treloar P.J. (1987)
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Kuusamo
Al-Ani et al. (2018)
Al-Ani +1 other reference
    • Pudasjärvi
Al-Ani et al. (2011) +1 other reference
    • Pyhäntä
Al Ani Thair and Torppa Akseli 2011. ...
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Kangasala
Mäkitie et al. (2007)
    • Valkeakoski
Ilkka Mikkola collection (analysis: Anton Pilipiuk, St Petersburg) +2 other references
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Alavus
Sarapää
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Savoie
      • Albertville
        • Aime-la-Plagne
          • Granier
Béreyziat et al. (2025)
        • La Léchère
De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
      • Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
        • Saint-François-Longchamp
De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
        • Val-Cenis
          • Bramans
De Ascençao Guedes (2005)
  • New Caledonia
    • Northern Province
      • Ouégoa
Spandler +1 other reference
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Pyrénées-Atlantiques
      • Oloron-Sainte-Marie
        • Aramits
          • Ance
MONCHOUX P. et al. (2006)
MONCHOUX P. et al. (2006)
  • Occitanie
    • Ariège
      • Foix
        • Luzenac
Gatel (1990) +1 other reference
        • Mercus-Garrabet
Rémy Ph. (2005)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Nice Arrondissement
        • Roure
SEM-EDS analysed by Chollet Pascal at ...
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Badenweiler
          • Blauen Massif
Walenta (1992)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Haslach im Kinzigtal
          • Steinach
[Wittern (1995)
      • Waldshut
        • Rickenbach
          • Hütten
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
Walenta (1992)
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Freyung-Grafenau District
        • Röhrnbach
Habel (2009)
        • Waldkirchen
          • Oberfrauenwald
Habel (2001)
      • Passau District
        • Untergriesbach
Habel (2007)
    • Lower Franconia
      • Aschaffenburg District
        • Haibach
          • Dörrmorsbach
Lorenz (1998) +1 other reference
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Neustadt an der Waldnaab
https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=5976
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • Pullenreuth
          • Dechantsees
Linhard (2005)
        • Waldershof
          • Schurbach
Meier (2001)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Bergstraße
        • Bensheim
          • Auerbach
SEM-EDS by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Groß-Bieberau
          • Bensenböhlskopf
PETITJEAN collection
        • Mühltal
Belendorff (2021)
          • Waschenbach
PETITJEAN collection
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Bad Harzburg
        • Radau valley
      • Braunlage
        • St Andreasberg
Manfred Groß Collection Analyzed (6/2025)
      • Harz (Landkreis Goslar)
        • Oker valley
Weiß (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Ahrweiler
      • Brohltal
        • Glees
Blaß et al. (1999)
    • Mayen-Koblenz
Luigi Mattei specimen
        • Mendig
Blaß et al. (1999)
Blaß et al. (1999)
          • Wingertsberg
Blaß et al. (1999)
      • Pellenz
        • Kruft
Schäfer et al. (2018)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Saalekreis
      • Petersberg
Hajek et al. (2007)
  • Saxony
    • Bautzen District
      • Cunewalde
        • Schönberg
Witzke et al. (2008)
      • Oßling
Leh (1991) +2 other references
      • Weißenberg
Witzke et al. (2006)
      • Wittichenau
Wittern (2001)
    • Dresden
      • Plauenscher Grund
Juliane R. Collection
    • Görlitz District
      • Ebersbach-Neugersdorf
Witzke et al. (2006)
      • Königshain
Witzke et al. (2013)
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf
  • Thuringia
    • Saale-Orla District
      • Wurzbach
        • Weitisberga
Wittern (2001)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
          • Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines)
Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
        • Plaka
          • Plaka Mines
Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
Uwe Kolitsch
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Rhodope
      • Maroneia-Sapes
Vasilatos et al. (2023)
Vasilatos et al. (2023)
  • South Aegean
    • Milos
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
Clark (1993)
Petersen et al. (2005)
    • Igaliku Complex
Coulson (1997)
Guatemala
 
  • Motagua Valley
Harlow et al. (2011)
Hungary
 
  • Fejér County
    • Gárdony District
      • Sukoró
Zajzon et al. (2015)
  • Tolna County
    • Mórágy
Szakáll et al. (1996)
India
 
  • Andhra Pradesh
    • Anantapur District
Bhattacharjee et al. (2026)
    • Nellore District
Färber (n.d.)
  • Kerala
    • Palghat District
RARE-EARTHS +5 other references
  • Rajasthan
    • Jodhpur Division
      • Barmer District
        • Malani Igneous Province
Wall et al. (1993)
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Salem District
      • Edapaddi
Mahapatro et al. (2023)
  • West Bengal
    • Purulia District
Baidya
      • Nawahatu
Baidya
Baidya
Baidya
Ireland
 
  • Connacht
    • Galway County
      • Connemara
        • Maam Cross
Tindle (2008)
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Brusson
Maletto et al. (2016)
    • Champdepraz
Panseri et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Castello et al. (2016)
    • Courmayeur
- (2004)
  • Campania
    • Metropolitan City of Naples
      • Bacoli
Belkin et al. (2024)
[Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23
Editorial Board (1873) +1 other reference
  • Lazio
    • Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
Caponera et al. (2007)
      • Campagnano di Roma
Collected & analyzed by Rossano Carlini
      • Magliano Romano
Antonio Borrelli collection
      • Sacrofano
Luigi Matei
Gresta et al. (2002)
    • Viterbo Province
      • Viterbo
Carlini et al. (2017)
Scherillo A. (1940) +1 other reference
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Ne
        • Reppia
Ciriotti et al. (2011)
Marchesini et al. (2025)
AMI SIUK service
Analyses of Anthony Kampf of Natural ... +1 other reference
    • Savona Province
      • Magliolo
Bracco et al. (2006)
      • Murialdo
        • Pastori
Ciriotti et al. (2011)
      • Rialto
Castellaro (2005) +1 other reference
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Chiesa in Valmalenco
Marchesini et al. (2025) +1 other reference
      • Lanzada
        • Campo Moro Valley
          • Scalino Peak
Bedognè et al. (1993)
      • Novate Mezzola
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
    • Varese Province
Pezzotta et al. (1999)
        • Cavagnano
Giuseppe Verdi Collection
imgdb.amiminerals.it (n.d.)
  • Piedmont
    • Biella Province
      • Campiglia Cervo
        • Quittengo
          • Cascine Machetto
Ravizzotti et al. (2026)
        • San Paolo Cervo
Martini et al. (2012)
Martini et al. (2012)
    • Cuneo Province
      • Bagnolo Piemonte
Finello et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Finello et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Campostrini et al. (2023)
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
Finello et al. (2007)
      • Prali
Ciriotti et al. (2011)
      • Salbertrand
Ambrino (Piero)
      • San Giorio di Susa
Franchi (1897) +1 other reference
      • Settimo Vittone
Compagnoni et al. (2014)
      • Traversella
Franco Luca Bonino collection +1 other reference
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Baceno
        • Devero Alp
Graeser et al. (1995)
          • Pizzo Cornera-Passo di Cornera area (Gischihorn-Chriegalppass area)
Cuchet et al. (2017)
Guastoni et al. (2017)
        • Oltrefiume
          • Mount Camoscio
Grill (1935)
Albertini (1983)
      • Beura-Cardezza
De Battisti et al. (1987)
Franco Vanini & Paolo Bosio finds
      • Bognanco
Cuchet et al. (2022)
      • Craveggia
Boscardin et al. (2013)
Daniele Ravagnani - I giacimenti ... +2 other references
      • Crodo
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Druogno
        • Antoliva Valley
          • Alpe Campra (Campra)
Boscardin et al. (2013)
        • Orcesco
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Formazza
        • Vallone del Vannino
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Mergozzo
Mauro Savia et al. (2024)
      • Montecrestese
        • Cravariola Valley (Cravairola Valley; Cravairola Alp)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
      • Omegna
        • Brughiere
Albertini (2011)
      • Premia
Milanesi D. (1998)
      • Santa Maria Maggiore
Turconi B. (1982) +2 other references
      • Toceno
        • Val di Crana
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana (1)
Guastoni et al. (2019)
Guastoni et al. (2019)
      • Trontano
        • Pizzo Marcio
Mattioli (1979 b) +3 other references
Appiani et al. (1995)
Callegari et al. (2002) +2 other references
Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Albertini (2011)
      • Varzo
Cuchet et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Cuchet et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Crumbach et al. (2016)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
      • Villadossola
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana
  • Sardinia
    • Nuoro Province
      • Orani
Castorina et al. (2006)
    • Sassari Province
Gamboni et al. (2006)
      • Arzachena
Gamboni et al. (2006)
        • Mt. Mazzolu
Gamboni et al. (2012)
S. Cuccuru (2011)
      • Calangianus
Gamboni et al. (2006)
      • La Maddalena
Gamboni et al. (1996)
        • La Maddalena Island
Gamboni (2003)
Gamboni et al. (1997) +1 other reference
      • Palau
Gamboni A.
      • Sant'Antonio di Gallura
Gamboni et al. (1998)
      • Santa Teresa di Gallura
Gamboni et al. (2006)
      • Telti
Gamboni et al. (2001)
      • Tempio Pausania
        • Giogantinu and Balistreri Peaks
Gamboni et al. (2006)
      • Trinità d'Agultu e Vignola
Gamboni et al. (2006)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
    • South Tyrol
      • Wipptal (Alta Vall'Isarco)
        • Franzensfeste (Fortezza)
          • Le Cave (Grasstein)
Mattioli et al. (2009)
        • Pfitsch (Val di Vizze)
Gartner (2003)
          • Sankt Jakob (San Giacomo)
            • Vizze Pass (Pfitsch Pass; Pfitscher Joch)
Folie et al. (2010)
    • Trento Province
      • Canal San Bovo
        • Vanoi Valley
          • Pralongo
Ferretti et al. (2015)
      • Predazzo
Dellantonio (2013)
Vecchi et al. (2013)
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Campiglia Marittima
Biagioni et al. (2013)
Oretti et al. (1987) +3 other references
Nannoni et al. (2008)
      • Campo nell'Elba
        • San Piero in Campo
Orlandi P. & Pezzotta (1996)
      • Capoliveri
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
      • Marciana
Orlandi P. & Pezzotta (1996)
      • Rio
        • Rio Marina
Garofalo et al. (2025)
    • Lucca Province
      • Minucciano
        • Gorfigliano
Orlandi P. et al. (LU)
      • Stazzema
        • Mulina
          • Calcaferro
Biagioni (2009)
        • Pontestazzemese
Orlandi et al. (2004)
Biagioni (2009)
Japan
 
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Hojo
- (n.d.) +3 other references
    • Imabari City
皆川鉄雄 et al. (2001)
    • Matsuyama City
Nishio-Hamane et al. (2013)
    • Ochi District
Mineralogical Journal Vol. 8 (1975) +1 other reference
Hasegawa (1959) +1 other reference
  • Fukuoka Prefecture
Hoshino et al. (2006)
    • Tagawa-gun
      • Kawasaki
- (n.d.)
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Date District
      • Kawamata
- (n.d.)
        • Iizaka Village (Iisaka)
Hasegawa (1957) +1 other reference
    • Ishikawa District
      • Ishikawa town (Ishikawa-machi)
        • Nekonaki
Koji Koseki & Hanzo Gohara (1956)
Hasegawa (1957) +1 other reference
    • Koriyama City
Kota Harihara Collection
Hoshino et al. (2006)
Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
    • Sukagawa City
Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
Nakajima et al. (2006)
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Nakatsugawa City
      • Hirukawa
Dr John Rakovan analysis
John Rakovan (2015)
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Takahagi City
Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
  • Ishikawa Prefecture
    • Hakui City
[var: Nagatelite] Locality description +2 other references
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Tono City
      • Miyamori
Chigakukenkyu-Kai +1 other reference
  • Kagawa Prefecture
Hasegawa (1958) +2 other references
    • Shodoshima (Shodo Island)
European J. Mineralogy 20 (2008)
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Kameoka City
Hoshino et al. (2006)
    • Kyōtango City
Nagashima et al. (1960) +1 other reference
    • Kyotango city
      • Ohro (Ōro; Ouro; Ooro)
Yamada et al. (1980)
    • Kyoto City
Hoshino et al. (2006)
      • Sakyou-ku
Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +2 other references
  • Mie Prefecture
Hoshino et al. (2006)
    • Mie District
      • Komono town
        • Yunoyama-onsen
Matsubara et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    • Tsu City
Hoshino et al. (2006)
      • Hakusan
Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
  • Miyagi Prefecture
    • Igu District
      • Marumori
Omori et al. (1957)
Omori et al. (1957)
  • Miyazaki Prefecture
    • Nobeoka City
      • Kitagawa
Michiba et al. (2013)
  • Nagasaki Prefecture
    • Nagasaki City
      • Kinkai-Tone-machi
Nishiyama et al. (2017)
  • Shiga Prefecture
Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
Hoshino et al. (2006)
    • Otsu City
Nakatsugawa Mineral Museum (Gifu Prefecture, Japan)
  • Tochigi Prefecture
    • Nikko City
      • Ashio
        • Kyurasawa mine
KATO Akira et al. (1994)
  • Yamanashi Prefecture
    • Kinpuzan mining district
      • Koshu city
        • Enzan
          • Kami-hagihara
            • Mt. Daibosatsu
Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +2 other references
Kazakhstan
 
  • East Kazakhstan Region
    • Tarbagatai Range
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Karaganda Region
    • Aktogay District
    • Karkaraly
geo.web.ru (2007)
Madagascar
 
  • Amoron'i Mania
    • Ambatofinandrahana District
      • Mandrosonoro
        • Ambatovita
Pezzotta (2005)
  • Diana
    • Ambanja District
      • Antsirabe
Estrade (2014) +1 other reference
Larsen (2003)
  • Vakinankaratra
    • Antsirabe II District
      • Ibity
        • Sahatany Valley
Larsen (2003)
Malaysia
 
  • Johor
    • Mersing District
Ibad et al. (2024)
Mexico
 
  • Oaxaca
    • la San Francisco Telixtlahuaca Municipality
      • San Francisco Telixtlahuaca
Panczner (1987)
    • San Francisco Telixtlahuaca Municipality
      • San Francisco Telixtlahuaca
Panczner (1987)
Cortez et al. (1981) +1 other reference
  • Zacatecas
    • Zacatecas Municipality
      • Francisco I. Madero
Canet et al. (2009)
Mongolia
 
  • Dornogovi Province
    • Khatanbulag District
Kynický et al. (2005)
    • Modotin
Pauliš (1995)
  • Khovd Province
    • Myangad District
      • Khaldzan Buragtag massif
        • Mount Ulyn Khuren
Kartashov et al. (2002)
Kartashov P.M. et al. (Mongolian Altai)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references
  • Khövsgöl Province
    • Alag-Erdene District
Anatoly Nikiforov analytical data
  • Töv Province
    • Nailakh Soum
      • Janchivlan
Tumenbayar et al. (2000)
Tumenbayar et al. (2000)
  • Uvs Province
    • Zavkhan District
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Mozambique
 
  • Nampula Province
    • Malema District
Wilson et al. (2000)
Wilson et al. (2000)
Wilson et al. (2000)
Wilson et al. (2000)
  • Zambezia Province
Wilson et al. (2000)
    • Alto Mólocuè District
Wilson et al. (2000)
    • Gilé District
      • Muiane-Naipa group
Wilson et al. (2000)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Arandis Constituency
Rio Tinto Group
    • Dâures Constituency
      • Brandberg Area
Orris et al. (2002)
        • Messum Igneous Complex
von Bezing (2007)
New Zealand
 
  • Waikato Region
    • Thames-Coromandel District
      • Coromandel Peninsula
        • Colville
Paritu
Nigeria
 
  • Bauchi
    • Ningi
      • Kalato
Sakoma et al. (2002)
North Korea
 
  • North Hamgyong Province
    • Kimchaek city
      • Ssangryong-dong
pp 176-181 +1 other reference
    • Myonggan County
      • Hangnam-myon
Saitou (1941) +1 other reference
  • South Hwanghae Province
    • Anak County
pp 169-176 +1 other reference
Norway
 
  • Agder
RRUFF Project Specimen ID: R050043
    • Birkenes
      • Vegusdal
- (n.d.)
    • Bygland
Breivik (2015)
    • Evje og Hornnes
      • Åneland
Larsen et al. (2015)
      • Åvesland
Åmli (1969)
      • Landsverk
Revheim (2007)
      • Lauvland
Frigstad (1968)
Frigstad (1968)
Stensrud (2009)
Stensrud (2009)
    • Froland
Excalibur Mineral Corp. - Mineral News
      • Hynnekleiv
Müller et al. (2012)
    • Gjerstad
Čobić et al. (2013)
- (n.d.)
Stensrud (2009)
Stensrud (2009)
      • Birkeland
Frigstad (1968)
Stensrud (2009)
      • Birketveit
Stensrud (2009)
Stensrud (2009)
Müller et al. (2012)
      • Frikstad
Jordi fabre specimen & photo ( old label)
Revheim (2004)
Stensrud (2009)
Stensrud (2009)
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • Frøyså
Stensrud (2009)
      • Håverstad
Bjørlykke (1935)
Stensrud (2009)
      • Hiltveit
Hansen (2001)
      • Kåbuland
Pedersen (2007)
      • Ljosland
Breivik et al. (2010)
      • Mølland
Stensrud (2009)
Fabre Specimen & photo +1 other reference
    • Lindesnes
      • Vigeland
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 1040
    • Risør
      • Søndeled
Breivik (2001)
  • Akershus
    • Asker
      • Dikemark
Peter Andresen collection
Stensrud (2004)
Stensrud (2004)
    • Eidsvoll
      • Minnesund
Kvamsdal et al. (2021)
    • Nittedal
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1574 (Collected by Lars Olav Kvamsdal)
  • Buskerud
    • Drammen
      • Mjøndalen
OT Ljostad photo-1665042 +1 other reference
    • Kongsberg
      • Overberget Mining Field
Kvamsdal (2023)
    • Lier
      • Sylling
Collection of Alex Earl
    • Øvre Eiker
      • Gunhildrud
Jahren et al. (1998)
  • Nordland
    • Hamarøy
      • Drag
        • Eivollen
Husdal et al. (2017)
Husdal et al. (2017)
        • Lapplægeret
Husdal (2008)
Husdal (2023)
      • Finnøya
Husdal (2008)
Husdal (2021)
Husdal (2008)
    • Narvik
Vogt (1922)
Husdal (2011) +1 other reference
    • Sørfold
Husdal (2008)
  • Oslo
    • Grorud
      • Bånkall
Oftedal et al. (1963) +1 other reference
    • Oslomarka
Goldschmidt (1911) +1 other reference
      • Maridalen
Kvamsdal (2024)
Brøgger (1890) +1 other reference
  • Østfold
    • Moss
      • Vannem
SEM-EDS Mineralogical Museum +1 other reference
    • Sarpsborg
      • Tune
Michalsen (2019) +1 other reference
  • Svalbard
    • Spitsbergen
      • Hornsund
Pršek et al. (2010)
  • Telemark
    • Drangedal
      • Tørdal
Kristiansen (2009) +1 other reference
Raade et al. (1993) +1 other reference
    • Kragerø
      • Hullerøya
Larsen (2025)
      • Lindvikskollen-Kalstadgangen pegmatite
Larsen (2010)
de La Cruz Rodrigues (2021)
    • Kviteseid
Larsen et al. (2020)
    • Porsgrunn
      • Bjørkedalen
Berge (n.d.)
      • Slevolden
Burvald (1993)
  • Vestfold
    • Færder
Ivy Wilson collection 1989
    • Holmestrand
      • Sande
        • Selvik
Larsen et al. (2013)
Hermann Fylling
    • Larvik Commune
      • Brunlanes
Engvoldsen et al. (1991)
      • Hedrum
Berge (1993) +1 other reference
      • Tjølling
        • Klåstad
Larsen et al. (2015)
        • Stålaker
Engvoldsen et al. (1991)
      • Tvedalen
Larsen et al. (2010)
Larsen et al. (2010)
Knut Edvard Larsen (2023)
    • Sandefjord
      • Fokserød
Berge et al. (2002)
Engvoldsen et al. (1991)
      • Råstad
Engvoldsen et al. (1991)
      • Vesterøya
Hansen et al. (1982)
Engvoldsen et al. (1991) +1 other reference
    • Tønsberg
      • Ramnes
Andersen et al. (1994)
      • Sem
        • Frestiåsen Quarry
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1602
  • Vestland
    • Luster
      • Berdalen
        • Hurrungane
Garnmo et al. (1999) +2 other references
Pakistan
 
  • Gilgit-Baltistan
    • Shigar District
various added photos
imported from Shigar District +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Dzierżoniów County
      • Gmina Niemcza
        • Przerzeczyn-Zdrój
Grzegorz Słowik
      • Piława Górna
        • DSS Piława Górna Quarry
SZUSZKIEWICZ et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    • Jelenia Góra
Cegiełka et al. (2018)
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Mysłakowice
Matyszczak et al. (2016)
Matyszczak et al. (2016)
        • Sosnówka
Matyszczak (2018)
        • Zachełmie
Matyszczak (2018)
Kozłowski et al. (2016)
Matyszczak et al. (2016)
      • Piechowice
Matyszczak et al. (2016)
      • Szklarska Poręba
Bartłomiej Kajdas (SEM-EDS) +2 other references
    • Świdnica County
      • Gmina Dobromierz
Janeczek J. (1998)
    • Wrocław County
      • Gmina Jordanów Śląski
Pieczka et al. (2024) +1 other reference
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
    • Suwałki County
      • Suwałki Massif
Kozlowski A & Wiszniewska J: (2001)
Portugal
 
  • Faro
    • Monchique
      • Monchique
Alves et al. (2010)
Romania
 
  • Arad County
    • Highiş Massif
Ciobanu et al. (2006)
  • Harghita County
Pál Molnár (2000) +1 other reference
Szakáll et al. (2010) +1 other reference
    • Joseni
Hirtopanu et al. (2013)
  • Hunedoara County
HÎRTOPANU et al. (2014)
Russia
 
  • Altai Krai
    • Charyshsky District
...
  • Amur Oblast
    • Urusha-Oldoi ore district
Nordgold
    • Zeysky District
      • Dambuki ore cluster
L.I. Larichev
  • Bashkortostan
    • Beloretsk district
Kovalev et al. (2024)
  • Buryatia
    • Baunt District
Doroshkevich et al. (2007)
    • Ivolginsky District
Bulnaev et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Kizhinginsky District
      • Ermakovskoe Be Deposit
        • Zunshibir' valley
Mironov A.G. and Gofman A.F (1979)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Argayashsky District
Pekov (1998)
    • Ilmen Mountains
Makagonov et al. (2017)
Galina Gubko (2009)
    • Kusinsky District
      • Magnitka
[var: Bagrationite (of Koksharov)] Mineraly - textbook under edition of F.V. Chukhrov et al. (in Rus.)
    • Kyshtym
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Miass
Sorokina et al. (2019)
    • Vishnevye Mountains
Pekov (1998)
Попова et al. (2019)
Pekov (1998)
Попова et al. (2019)
      • Dolgaya Mt.
Kasatkin et al. (2019)
Попова et al. (2019)
webmineral.ru (2016)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Bilibinsky District
Alekseev (2025)
    • Chukchi Peninsula (Chukotka Peninsula; Chukotski Peninsula)
Alekseev (2025) +1 other reference
Alekseev (2025)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
Savel’eva et al. (2008)
    • Slyudyansky District
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Vitim Plateau
      • Biraya and Bya Rivers confluence area (Chara Basin)
Koneva A.A. et al. (2010)
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Ayano-Maysky district
      • Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif
- (2016) +1 other reference
  • Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
    • Berezovo district
      • Saranpaul
Burlakov (1995)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
[var: Gallium-bearing Allanite-(Ce)] Soboleva et al. (2011)
  • Komi Republic
    • Kozhim River Basin
      • Maldynyrd range (Maldy-nyrd range)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
[var: Chromium-bearing Allanite-(Ce)] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
        • Grubependity Lake
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex)
Sushchenko et al. (2023)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Kovdorsky District
...
Тихоненкова Р.П. +1 other reference
    • Lovozersky District
      • Keivy Mountains
        • Western Keivy Massif
Zozulya +5 other references
Kalashnikov et al. (2016)
          • West Keivy Block
Pekov et al. (2008)
Zozulya et al. (2022)
    • Northern Karelia
Pekov (1998)
    • Olenegorsk
Bazai et al. (2009)
    • Pechengsky District
Tatyana A. Gornostaeva analytical data
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Belomorsky District
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (1995)
    • Loukhsky District
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Sorokhtina et al. (2018)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Pitkyarantsky District
      • Pitkyaranta mining district
Lavinsky (n.d.)
I.V.Pekov. E.A.Vlasov. E.A.Gerasimova Pitkyarantskaya mineralogical practice et al. (in Russisan)
    • Prionezhsky District
      • Zaonezhskoe kimberlite field
Putintseva et al. (2017)
[World of Stones 12:49]
    • Aldan
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Verkhoyansk District
      • Yana River Basin
        • Yana-Adycha Region
          • Arga-Ynnakh-Khaya granite Massif
            • Kester harpolith
Alekseev et al. (2020)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Asbest
Антонов (2003)
    • Verkhotursky District
Stuart Mills data
  • Tuva
    • Sangilen Upland
webmineral.ru (2020)
Kapustin Yu.L. (1989)
  • Ural Mountains
    • Southern Urals
      • Bashkir Meganticlinorium
Kovalev et al. (2023)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Nerchinsky District
      • Adun-Cholon Range
Kasatkin et al. (2014)
    • Tungokochensky District
      • Vershino-Darasunskiy
Эпова et al. (2025)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Brezno District
Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Rimavská Sobota District
      • Hajnáčka
        • Hajnáčka sapphire occurrence
Uher P.
    • Žarnovica District
      • Hodruša-Hámre
        • Hodruša-Hámre mines
Števko et al. (2025)
  • Bratislava Region
    • Bratislava
Koděra et al. (1986)
        • Staré Mesto
Ozdín et al. (2007)
Koděra et al. (1986)
      • Bratislava III
        • Nové Mesto
Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Pezinok District
Koděra et al. (1986)
  • Košice Region
    • Gelnica District
      • Smolník
Radvanec M. et al. (2022)
Rojkovič (2001)
    • Košice-okolie District
Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Rožňava District
      • Čučma
Peterec et al. (2003) +1 other reference
      • Gemerská Poloma
        • Pintiková
Ozdín D.
      • Ochtiná
Koděra et al. (1986)
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Vyšná Šebastová
Mészárosová et al. (2018)
  • Trenčín Region
    • Považská Bystrica District
      • Stupné
Uher et al. (2008) +1 other reference
    • Prievidza District
      • Chvojnica
Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Trenčín District
      • Veľká Hradná
Ozdín D. & Rojkovič I.
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
      • Jamník
Gawęda et al. (2016)
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Modimolle-Mookgophong Local Municipality
        • Mookgophong
Atanasova et al. (2016)
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
        • Mokopane
          • Zaaiplaats tin field
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Moses Kotane Local Municipality
Mitchell et al. (2004) +1 other reference
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Kamiesberg Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
    • ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
      • Kai !Garib Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
          • Riemvasmaak
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
South Korea
 
  • North Chungcheong Province
    • Chungju City
      • Joongwon-gun
        • Mt. Eorae
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Spain
 
  • Asturias
    • Salas
      • Carlés
Calvo et al. (2014)
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
Ковальчук et al. (2014) +1 other reference
  • Catalonia
    • Lleida
      • Aran (Val d'Aran; Aran Valley)
        • Vielha e Mijaran
Calvo Rebollar (2018)
    • Tarragona
      • Conca de Barberà
        • Vimbodí i Poblet
Canet et al. (2003)
      • Priorat
        • Ulldemolins
Alfonso et al. (2012)
  • Community of Madrid
Prado-Herrero et al. (2008)
Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2026)
    • La Cabrera
Tánago et al. (2012)
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Burguillos del Cerro
Borja Sainz de Baranda et al. (2002)
  • Galicia
    • Pontevedra
      • Ponteareas
Calvo et al. (2009)
      • Porriño
Calvo et al. (2009)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Avesta
Jansson (2001)
        • Knutsbo mines
Jansson (2001)
Jansson (2001)
    • Borlänge
      • Stora Tuna
Natural History Museum
    • Falun
Collection of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet i Stockholm (The Natural History Museum)
Kjellman et al. (1999)
    • Gagnef
      • Mockfjärd
    • Ludvika
      • Grängesberg
Majka et al. (2013)
Jonsson (2011)
  • Halland County
    • Varberg
Wilke (1997)
  • Jämtland County
    • Bräcke
Kjellman et al. (1999)
  • Jönköping County
    • Vetlanda
      • Alseda
Wilke (1997)
J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ...
        • Slättåkra
J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ...
J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ...
Langhof (1991)
J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ... +1 other reference
Wahlstrom (1985)
  • Norrbotten County
    • Gällivare
    • Kiruna
      • Kiruna Town Mining District
www.mindat.org (n.d.)
      • Riksgränsen
Torbjörn Lorin photo and specimen
  • Örebro County
    • Hällefors
      • Grythyttan
Gatedal (n.d.)
Holtstam et al. (2001)
    • Lindesberg
      • Stråssa
Andersson et al. (2022)
    • Nora
Gatedal (n.d.)
      • Rockesholm
Gatedal (n.d.)
Andersson et al. (2024)
Andersson et al. (2024)
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data +1 other reference
Andersson et al. (2024)
      • Striberg ore field
Gatedal (n.d.)
    • Örebro
Jonsson +3 other references
  • Stockholm County
    • Norrtälje
      • Väddö
Wilke (1997)
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Gatedal (n.d.)
Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • Nordmark mining district
Wilke (1997)
      • Persberg ore district
Skřápková et al. (2025)
Sandström et al. (2009)
Zakrezewski et al. (1992)
Östra Värmlands Mineral Society
        • Pajsberg
Gatedal (n.d.)
  • Västernorrland County
    • Sundsvall
Wilke (1997)
  • Västmanland County
    • Norberg
      • Getback ore field
Andersson et al. (2024)
      • Häste ore field
Andersson et al. (2024)
Collection of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet i Stockholm (The Natural History Museum) +1 other reference
Andersson et al. (2024)
      • Risberg ore field
      • Smörberg ore field
Andersson et al. (2024)
    • Skinnskatteberg
      • Riddarhyttan
Öhman et al. (2005)
Andersson et al. (2024)
Andersson et al. (2024)
Andersson et al. (2024)
Andersson et al. (2024)
Andersson et al. (2024)
Jansson (2001)
Andersson et al. (2024)
Andersson et al. (2024)
Andersson et al. (2024)
  • Västra Götaland County
    • Svenljunga
      • Överlida
    • Vänersborg
The Swedish Museum of Natural History ...
The Swedish Museum of Natural History ...
Switzerland
 
  • Bern
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Grisons
    • Maloja Region
      • Bregaglia
        • Upper Val Bregaglia
          • Albigna Valley
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Surselva Region
      • Tujetsch
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Ticino
    • Blenio
      • Blenio Valley
        • Santa Maria Valley
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Leventina
      • Bedretto
        • Ronco
Kipfer et al. (1979) +1 other reference
  • Uri
    • Reuss Valley
      • Amsteg
        • NEAT Construction site
S Wolfsried collection
Stalder et al. (1998)
      • Göschenen
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Urseren
      • Realp
        • Tiefenbach
Cuchet et al. (2024)
  • Valais
    • Brig
      • Brig-Glis
        • Nessel Valley
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
      • Simplon
        • Simplon pass
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
      • Zwischbergen
        • Alpje
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
    • Conthey
      • Nendaz
Wulser PA (2002)
    • Entremont
      • Orsières
        • Ferret Valley
          • La Fouly
Cuchet et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Goms
      • Binn
        • Chriegalp valley
Cuchet et al. (2017)
van der Burgt et al. (2005)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
        • Geisspfad area
          • Furggulti (Furggelti)
Flückiger C. (1997) +2 other references
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Cuchet et al. (2018)
Cuchet et al. (2014)
Cuchet et al. (2014)
    • Hérens
      • Vex
        • Thyon
Lemanski (n.d.)
    • Martigny
      • Mont Chemin mining district
    • Östlich Raron
      • Grengiols
        • Chummibort
Cuchet et al. (2014)
Cuchet et al. (2014)
        • Saflisch Valley
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
Cuchet et al. (2022)
    • Saint-Maurice
      • Collonges
        • Plex
Meisser (2012)
      • Finhaut
        • Emosson
Meisser (2012)
      • Salvan
        • Les Marécottes
          • La Creusaz
Meisser (2012)
Meisser (2012)
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Ayer
Ansermet (2012)
        • Saint-Luc
Ansermet (2012)
Ansermet (2012)
Ansermet (2012)
        • Zinal
Ansermet (2012)
    • Visp
      • Visperterminen
Cuchet et al. (2022)
    • Westlich Raron
Berger et al. (2013)
Tajikistan
 
  • Districts of Republican Subordination
I. Pekov data pers. comm L. Horvath 2008
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Murghob
Leonid Pautov and Mirak Mirakov ...
Tanzania
 
  • Manyara Region
    • Simanjiro District
      • Lelatema Mountains
        • Merelani Hills
Mike Keim (analysed specimen)
Turkey
 
  • Malatya Province
    • Kuluncak District
Ersoy et al. (2023)
  • Yozgat Province
    • Yozgat District
      • Köçeklioğlu
Demirel et al. (2009)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • St Just
        • Pendeen
Golley et al. (1995)
    • Cumbria
      • Eden
        • Shap Rural
Wirth et al. (2002)
    • Devon
      • West Devon
        • Peter Tavy
          • Devon United Mines
Rumsey et al. (2008)
  • Scotland
    • Highland
      • Eilean á Chèo
Smith et al. (2002)
          • Broadford
            • Kilchrist
Steve Rust collection
          • Luib
Sorrell (n.d.)
S. Rust collection
    • North Ayrshire
  • Wales
    • Gwynedd
Ukraine
 
  • Crimea
    • Alushta
Spiridonov et al. (2020)
  • Donetsk Oblast
    • Starobesheve Raion
      • Kalmiuske Raion
Vyshnevskyi (2015)
    • Volnovakha Raion
      • Chlebodarovsk
Sharygin et al. (2014)
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Zaporizhia Oblast
    • Pryazovske Raion
      • Eliseevka
        • Eliseevskoe pegmatite field
Lazarenko E.K. e.a. Mineralogy of ...
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Zhytomyr Raion
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references
United Arab Emirates
 
  • Emirate of Fujairah
Woolley et al. (1991) +2 other references
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Butler et al. (1938b) +2 other references
    • Maricopa County
Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference
    • Mohave County
      • Aquarius Mountains
        • Bolo Creek
Heinrich (1960)
        • Rare Metal Mine area
Heinrich (1960) +1 other reference
Heinrich (1960) +1 other reference
      • Cerbat Mountains
        • Wallapai Mining District
Galbraith (1959) +5 other references
      • Lost Basin Mining District
Theodore et al. (1987)
Anthony et al. (1995)
Theodore et al. (1987)
      • Wallapai Mining District
        • Stockton Hill Mining District
Frondel (1964) +1 other reference
    • Pima County
      • Quijotoa Mountains
        • Quijotoa Mining District
          • Quijotoa (Covered Wells)
Williams (1960)
            • Linda Lee claims area
Williams (1960)
Williams (1960) +1 other reference
      • Sierrita Mountains
        • Pima Mining District
          • Cottonwood Ranch
Adams (1969) +1 other reference
    • Pinal County
      • Oracle Mining District
        • Oracle
Anthony et al. (1995)
    • Yavapai County
      • Date Creek Mountains
        • Martinez Mining District
          • Congress quadrangle
Michael T Feehan Collection
      • Eureka Mining District
        • Hillside
          • Bagdad Mine area
Hurlbut (1936) +3 other references
      • Weaver Mountains
        • Weaver Mining District (Virginia Mining District; Mocking Bird Mining District)
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • Arkansas
    • Hot Spring County
      • Magnet Cove
Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
    • Pulaski County
      • Little Rock
Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
  • California
    • Fresno County
      • Big Creek-Rush Creek Mining District
        • Rush Creek
Walstrom (n.d.)
    • Los Angeles County
      • Pacoima Canyon
Neuerburg (1954) +3 other references
      • Pearblossom
Hewett et al. (1969) +2 other references
    • Plumas County
      • Thompson Peak
Samples obtained from Bay Area Mineralogists (BAM)
    • Riverside County
      • Jurupa Valley
        • Crestmore
          • Crestmore quarries
            • Sky Blue Hill
Woodford et al. (1941) +3 other references
        • Jurupa Mountains
Cooney (1956) +3 other references
      • Little San Bernardino Mountains
        • Desert Hot Springs
Petrov (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • San Bernardino County
      • Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range)
        • Mountain Pass District
          • Mountain Pass
Olson et al. (1954) +5 other references
      • Forest Falls (Fallsvale; Fallsville; Forest Home)
Hewett et al. (1957) +2 other references
      • Twentynine Palms Mining District
        • Copper Mountain
Walker et al. (1956) +2 other references
    • San Diego County
      • Mesa Grande Mining District
        • Gem Hill
Carnahan (1960)
      • Warner Springs Mining District
        • Warner Springs
illus. +3 other references
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Jamestown Mining District
        • Jamestown
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011)
Charles Stern et al. (2016)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Chaffee County
      • Buena Vista
        • Newett
King (n.d.)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Rocks & Min.: 64: 471.
    • Clear Creek County
      • Georgetown District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Guanella Pass
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Mount Blue Sky (Mount Evans)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Douglas County
      • Devils Head Pegmatite Mining District
Meeves et al. (1966)
Meeves et al. (1966)
Meeves et al. (1966)
Meeves et al. (1966)
Meeves et al. (1966)
    • Fremont County
      • Cotopaxi Mining District
        • Cotopaxi
          • Cotopaxi Pegmatite area
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Gunnison County
      • Quartz Creek Pegmatite Mining District
www.minresco.com/syst/a.htm
    • Jefferson County
      • Clear Creek pegmatite Province
Meeves et al. (1966)
Meeves et al. (1966)
Meeves et al. (1966)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • South Platte Pegmatite Mining District
Hanson et al. (2004)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Larimer County
      • Crystal Mountain Pegmatite Mining District (Storm Mountain Mining District)
Meeves et al. (1966)
    • Moffat County
      • Timberlake
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Park County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Pitkin County
      • Columbia Mining District (Ashcroft Mining District)
        • Independence (Independence Pass)
Rudy Bologna
    • Routt County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Teller County
Rocks & Minerals: 63: 457.
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Connecticut
    • Middlesex County
      • East Hampton
        • Airline Railroad
Zodac (1940) +3 other references
      • Haddam
        • Haddam Neck
Kosnar (1979)
      • Portland
Rocks & Min.: 16: 164-167.
        • Collins Hill
          • Strickland pegmatite
Schairer (1931) +1 other reference
Moritz (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • New London County
      • Waterford
Fred Schuster collection
Kosnar (1979)
  • Georgia
    • Cherokee County
Rocks & Min.: 64:190.
    • Monroe County
      • Forsyth
Rocks & Min.: 64:201.
  • Idaho
    • Lemhi County
      • Blackbird Mining District
        • Blackbird mine complex
Slack (2007)
Slack (2007)
  • Maine
    • Hancock County
Wiebe et al. (1997)
    • Kennebec County
      • Litchfield
King et al. (1994)
    • Sagadahoc County
      • Topsham
gsa.confex.com (2003)
        • Cathance River Nature Preserve
King et al. (1994)
King et al. (1994)
King (2000)
Thompson et al. (1998)
Thompson et al. (1998)
    • Waldo County
      • Frankfort
gsa.confex.com (2003)
    • York County
      • Sanford
  • Massachusetts
    • Essex County
P Cristofono collection 2010
    • Hampshire County
      • Northampton
Rocks & Min.: 23: 594-597.
    • Middlesex County
      • Marlborough
Collected by James Parella +1 other reference
      • Woburn
Rocks & Min.: 13:183 +1 other reference
    • Worcester County
      • Fitchburg
Rocks & Min. 13:245 +1 other reference
  • Michigan
    • Gogebic County
      • Gogebic iron range
        • Marenisco
Heinrich et al. (2004)
Heinrich et al. (2004)
    • Iron County
      • Mastodon Township
Heinrich et al. (2004)
    • Marquette County
      • Humboldt Township
Buchholz et al. (2013)
Heinrich et al. (2004)
Heinrich et al. (2004)
  • Montana
    • Ravalli County
      • Mineral Point Mining District
Heinrich et al. (1961)
  • Nevada
    • Washoe County
      • Fort Sage Mountains
        • Stateline Peak Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • White Pine County
      • Snake Range
        • Mount Washington Mining District (Lincoln Mining District)
          • Mount Washington
Lee et al. (1962)
          • Mount Wheeler area
Zwicker et al. (1962)
  • New Hampshire
    • Belknap County
various added photos
Scott Whittemore
    • Carroll County
      • Albany
Rocks&Min. 67:158-168
      • Hale's Location
Janules (Micromounters of NE Newsletter, 4/ 2005)
Janules (2005)
    • Grafton County
      • Alexandria
Morrill +1 other reference
    • Hillsborough County
      • Amherst
T Mortimer collection
Morrill
Morrill (1960)
Cristofono (n.d.)
King (n.d.)
      • Wilton
P. Cristofono collection
  • New Jersey
    • Bergen County
      • Fort Lee
Focus on Fort Lee - A Key and Guide to ... +1 other reference
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
        • Franklin Mine
Dunn (1995)
Steven Phillips +1 other reference
King (n.d.) +1 other reference
Palache (1935) +1 other reference
      • Hamburg
C. Lemanski
      • Sparta Township
A Quest for New Jersey Minerals (1978)
      • Vernon Township
        • McAfee
van Rossen (2026)
  • New Mexico
    • Grant County
Northrup
    • Lincoln County
      • Capitan Mountains
        • Capitan Mining District
Vandall King
Lavinsky (n.d.)
Hanson et al. (1991)
    • Taos County
      • Picuris District
King (n.d.)
  • New York
    • Essex County
      • Crown Point Township
        • Crown Point Center
          • Breeds Hill
Marian Lupulescu (2010)
Marian Lupulescu (2010)
M.V. Lupulescu et al. (2011)
Rocks & Min. (2007)
        • Moriah Township
Marian Lupulescu (2008)
    • Hamilton County
      • Long Lake
Richards et al. (2000)
John H. Betts (2009)
    • Orange County
      • Town of Tuxedo
Rocks & Min.: 20:469.
        • Tuxedo Park
Rocks & Min.: 20:469.
    • Putnam County
      • Town of Southeast
Januzzi +1 other reference
    • St. Lawrence County
      • Clifton
        • Star Lake
          • Benson
Marian Lupulescu et al. (2010)
      • Pierrepont
Walter et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Steven C. Chamberlain (2012)
Chamberlain et al. (2013)
Steve Chamberlain et al (2009)
        • West Pierrepont
Chamberlain (2012)
      • Rossie
Chamberlain et al. (2001)
      • Russell
Chamberlain (2012)
    • Warren County
      • Johnsburg
        • Johnsburg Village
New York State Museum mineral collection +1 other reference
    • Westchester County
      • Bedford
Chris Emproto Collection
  • North Carolina
www. excalibar minerals.com
    • Macon County
Abe Heinrich
National Museum of Wales - Harwood ...
      • Spruce Pine
MinMax Mineral Information System
  • Pennsylvania
    • Lehigh County
      • Allentown
R. C. Smith
  • Rhode Island
    • Washington County
      • Charlestown
Kieron (2003)
      • Richmond
Miller (1971)
      • Westerly
        • Bradford
Miller (1971)
Miller (1971)
Miller (1971)
  • Texas
    • Llano County
      • Bluffton
Marble (1940)
November 1964 +3 other references
  • Vermont
    • Orleans & Lamoille Cos.
      • Lowell & Eden
Chidester et al. (1978) +1 other reference
  • Virginia
    • Amelia County
      • Amelia (Amelia Court House)
Acquired from A.E. Seaman Museum and ...
      • Winterham
Lemke et al. (1952)
    • Amherst County
David Kingery Collection
  • Washington
    • Grant County
      • Coulee City
[var: Nagatelite] T Douglas Schonewald Collection
    • Okanogan County
      • Golden Horn Batholith
Micro Probe Volume VI Number 8 +2 other references
  • Wisconsin
    • Marathon County
      • Wausau Intrusive Complex
        • Nine Mile pluton
          • Ladick Trucking & Excavating weathered granite quarry
Falster et al. (2010)
Hanson et al. (1999)
        • Wausau pluton
Bucholz
    • Wood County
Rocks & Minerals 82:409-410
Buchholz et al. (2006)
  • Wyoming
    • Albany County
...
Vietnam
 
  • Lào Cai Province
    • Bat Xat District
Li et al. (2018)
  • Sơn La Province
    • Bắc Yên District
Dumańska-Słowik et al. (2023)
 
and/or  
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