Melanterite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Melanterite
Formula:
Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Six of the water molecules are coordinated with iron.
Often contains minor Cu, colouring the mineral pale bluish to greenish blue to blue.
Often contains minor Cu, colouring the mineral pale bluish to greenish blue to blue.
Colour:
Colorless to white or green, also greenish-blue to blue with increased Cu content; colourless to pale green in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
2
Specific Gravity:
1.89
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1850 from the Greek μελαντηρία for "copperas," meaning ferrous sulfate.
Melanterite Group.
Iron analogue of boothite and zincmelanterite.
Melanterite is a hydrated iron sulphate formed after the decomposition of pyrite or other (metal-)iron sulphide minerals due to the action of surface waters. It is often found in mines as a post-mining formation on mine walls. Other iron sulphates such as halotrichite, pickeringite and rozenite etc., as well as the copper sulphate chalcanthite, are characteristic accompanying minerals.
May dehydrate to siderotil or rozenite.
Hammarstrom et al. (2005) noted that their melanterite-bearing samples that dehydrated to siderotil are Cu-rich relative to those that dehydrate to rozenite.
CAUTION: Melanterite is an indicator of the possible presence of sulphuric acid and should not be handled with bare hands or inhaled.
Iron analogue of boothite and zincmelanterite.
Melanterite is a hydrated iron sulphate formed after the decomposition of pyrite or other (metal-)iron sulphide minerals due to the action of surface waters. It is often found in mines as a post-mining formation on mine walls. Other iron sulphates such as halotrichite, pickeringite and rozenite etc., as well as the copper sulphate chalcanthite, are characteristic accompanying minerals.
May dehydrate to siderotil or rozenite.
Hammarstrom et al. (2005) noted that their melanterite-bearing samples that dehydrated to siderotil are Cu-rich relative to those that dehydrate to rozenite.
CAUTION: Melanterite is an indicator of the possible presence of sulphuric acid and should not be handled with bare hands or inhaled.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2633
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2633:4
IMA Classification of Melanterite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Fe2+S6+O4·7H2O
Classification of Melanterite
7.CB.35
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
Dana 7th ed.:
29.6.10.1
29.6.10.1
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO4·xH2O
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO4·xH2O
25.10.5
25 : Sulphates
10 : Sulphates of Fe alone
25 : Sulphates
10 : Sulphates of Fe alone
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Mln | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Mln | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Melanterite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Colorless to white or green, also greenish-blue to blue with increased Cu content; colourless to pale green in transmitted light.
Comment:
Usually a yellowish-white after exposure to air and moisture.
Streak:
White.
Hardness:
2 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}, distinct on {110}.
Perfect on {001}, distinct on {110}.
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
1.89 g/cm3 (Measured) 1.893 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Melanterite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.47 - 1.471 nβ = 1.4765 - 1.4795 nγ = 1.486
2V:
Measured: 86° , Calculated: 80°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.015 - 0.016
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
Moderate (negative)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure
- the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using
this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points
where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the
field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are
isogyres.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
none
Chemistry of Melanterite
Mindat Formula:
Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Six of the water molecules are coordinated with iron.
Often contains minor Cu, colouring the mineral pale bluish to greenish blue to blue.
Six of the water molecules are coordinated with iron.
Often contains minor Cu, colouring the mineral pale bluish to greenish blue to blue.
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Cu,Mg
Crystallography of Melanterite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.077 Å, b = 6.509 Å, c = 11.054 Å
β = 105.6°
β = 105.6°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 2.163 : 1 : 1.698
Unit Cell V:
975.54 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals rare, equant to short prismatic parallel to [001] with prominent {110} and {001}; thick tabular {010} or {10_1}, also pseudo-octahedral due to equal development of {110}, {001}, and {_101}; more typically found as beard-like efflorescences, or as capillary to fibrous aggregates; it may also be stalactic or concretionary.
Twinning:
None reported.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0006145 | Melanterite | Anderson J L, Peterson R C, Swainson I P (2007) The atomic structure and hydrogen bonding of deuterated melanterite, FeSO4*7D2O The Canadian Mineralogist 45 457-469 | ![]() | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0005876 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005875 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005874 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005873 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005872 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005871 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005870 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005869 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005868 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005867 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005866 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | ![]() | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0009289 | Melanterite | Baur W H (1964) On the crystal chemistry of salt hydrates. III. The determination of the crystal structure of FeSO4*7H2O (melanterite) Acta Crystallographica 17 1167-1174 | ![]() | 1964 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010353 | Melanterite | Fronczek F R, Collins S N, Chan J Y (2001) Refinement of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (melanterite) with low-temperature CCD data Acta Crystallographica E57 i26-i27 | ![]() | 2001 | synthetic | 0 | 120 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 5.49 Å | (10) |
| 4.90 Å | (100) |
| 4.87 Å | (50) |
| 4.03 Å | (10) |
| 3.78 Å | (60) |
| 3.73 Å | (20) |
| 3.29 Å | (20) |
| 3.21 Å | (10) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates] | |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47b : [Sulfates and sulfites] | |
| Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
| 49 : Oxic cellular biomineralization (see also #44) | <0.54 |
| 50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals | <0.36 |
| Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals | <10 Ka |
| 54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56) | |
| 56 : Slag and smelter minerals (see also #51 and #55) |
Geological Setting:
A secondary mineral formed by the oxidation of iron sulfide minerals, such as pyrite and marcasite, it is found occurring naturally in sheltered crevices and cavities in sulfidic sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, and in coal and lignite deposits. It also forms readily on the walls, timbers, and other structures in mines.
Synonyms of Melanterite
Other Language Names for Melanterite
Dutch:Melanteriet
French:Fer sulfaté
Mélantérie
Mélantérie
German:Melanterit
Copperasin
Eisenvitriol
Kupferwasser
Vitriol (in part)
Copperasin
Eisenvitriol
Kupferwasser
Vitriol (in part)
Greek:Хάλκαυθου
Мελαυτηρία
Мελαυτηρία
Russian:Мелантерит
Simplified Chinese:水绿矾
Varieties of Melanterite
| Comstockite | A mineral, (Mg,Cu,Zn)SO4 .5H2 O , containing 5.60% ZnO, 9.40% MgO, 9.00% CuO, and 39.07% H2 O ; from the Comstock Lode, NV. Synonym of: zinc-magnesia chalcanthite |
| Copper-bearing Melanterite | Crystals rare but usually simple in habit and pseudo-rhombohedral with {110} and {001} and short to long prismatic [001]. |
| Cuprokirovite | A variety containing 3.36% MgO and 3.18% CuO - from underground fires. |
| Kirovite | A Mg-bearing variety of melanterite. |
| Magnesium-bearing Melanterite | |
| Manganese-bearing Melanterite | A manganoan melanterite |
| Zinc-bearing Melanterite | Melanterite with part of the Fe replaced by Zn. NOTE: This is not the species zincmelanterite! |
Relationship of Melanterite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Melanterite Group:
| Alpersite | (Mg,Cu2+)(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Boothite | Cu2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Mallardite | Mn2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Zincmelanterite | Zn(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 30 photos of Melanterite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
| 25 photos of Melanterite associated with Halotrichite | Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 24 photos of Melanterite associated with Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| 20 photos of Melanterite associated with Copiapite | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| 16 photos of Melanterite associated with 'Limonite' | |
| 14 photos of Melanterite associated with Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| 14 photos of Melanterite associated with Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| 13 photos of Melanterite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 10 photos of Melanterite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 9 photos of Melanterite associated with Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 7.CB. | Sarvodaite | Al2(SO4)3 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.02 | Voudourisite | CdSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Szmikite | MnSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Cobaltkieserite | CoSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Dwornikite | Ni(SO4) · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.05 | Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| 7.CB.07 | Sanderite | MgSO4 · 2H2O |
| 7.CB.10 | Bonattite | CuSO4 · 3H2O |
| 7.CB.12 | Belogubite | CuZn(SO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Drobecite | CdSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Aplowite | CoSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Cranswickite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Ilesite | Mn2+(SO4) · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.15 | Boyleite | ZnSO4 · 4H2O |
| 7.CB.20 | Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.20 | Jôkokuite | MnSO4 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.20 | Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.20 | Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.25 | Chvaleticeite | Mn2+(H2O)6(SO4) |
| 7.CB.25 | Nickelhexahydrite | Ni2+(H2O)6(SO4) |
| 7.CB.25 | Hexahydrite | Mg(H2O)6(SO4) |
| 7.CB.25 | Bianchite | Zn(H2O)6(SO4) |
| 7.CB.25 | Moorhouseite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) |
| 7.CB.25 | Ferrohexahydrite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) |
| 7.CB.30 | Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Zincmelanterite | Zn(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Alpersite | (Mg,Cu2+)(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Boothite | Cu2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| 7.CB.35 | Mallardite | Mn2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| 7.CB.40 | Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.40 | Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.40 | Morenosite | NiSO4 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.45 | Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| 7.CB.45 | Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| 7.CB.50 | Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.50 | Lazaridisite | Cd3(SO4)3 · 8H2O |
| 7.CB.52 | Pararaisaite | CuMg[Te6+O4(OH)2] · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.55 | Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.55 | Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| 7.CB.55 | Raisaite | CuMg[Te6+O4(OH)2] · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.55 | Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.57 | 'Caichengyunite' | Fe2+3Al2(SO4)6 · 30H2O |
| 7.CB.60 | Kornelite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 7H2O |
| 7.CB.65 | Quenstedtite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 11H2O |
| 7.CB.70 | Lausenite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O |
| 7.CB.75 | Römerite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| 7.CB.75 | Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| 7.CB.80 | Ransomite | CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Dietrichite | ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Halotrichite | Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Redingtonite | Fe2+Cr3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Bílinite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.85 | Wupatkiite | Co2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 7.CB.90 | Meridianiite | MgSO4 · 11H2O |
Other Information
Notes:
Soluble in water
Health Risks:
Contains sulfuric acid - avoid contact with skin, especially wet or moist skin, use gloves. Always wash hands after handling. Avoid inhaling dust when handling or breaking. Never lick or ingest. Always treat decrepitated pyrite (pyrite disease) as melanterite / sulfuric acid.
Internet Links for Melanterite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2633.html
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References for Melanterite
Reference List:
Beudant, François-Sulpice (1832) Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. Deuxiéme Edition [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. Second Edition] (2nd ed.) Vol. 2 - Tome II [Volume II]. Chez Verdière. p.482
Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. Bulletin 679. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b679 p.120
Collins, Henry F. (1923) On some crystallized sulphates from the province of Huelva, Spain. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 20 (100). 32-38 doi:10.1180/minmag.1923.020.100.05
Hey, Max H. (1930) Cupriferous melanterite from the Skouriotissa mine, Cyprus. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 22 (131) 413-418 doi:10.1180/minmag.1930.022.131.02
Eckel, Edwin B. (1933) Stability relations of a Colorado pisanite (cuprian melanterite) American Mineralogist, 18 (10) 449-453
Milton, Charles, Johnston, William Drum (1938) Sulphate minerals of the Comstock Lode, Nevada. Economic Geology, 33 (7) 749-771 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.33.7.749
Ness, Ilse (1940) Zum Gitterbau des monoklinen FeSO4 · 7H2O (Eisenvitriol, Melanterit). Die Naturwissenschaften, 28 (5). 78 doi:10.1007/bf01493998
Baur, Werner H. (1962) Die Kristallstrukturbestimmung des Melanterits, FeSO4·7 H2O. Die Naturwissenschaften, 49 (20). 464 doi:10.1007/bf00631886
Baur, W. H. (1964) On the crystal chemistry of salt hydrates. III. The determination of the crystal structure of FeSO4.7H2O (melanterite) Acta Crystallographica, 17 (9) 1167-1174 doi:10.1107/s0365110x64003000
Kohler, K.; Zäske, P. (1964) Beiträge zur Thermochemie der Hydrate. III. Der thermische Abbau von CoSO4 · 7 H2O, FeSO4 · 7 H2O, CuSO4 · 5 H2O und die Isotypiebeziehungen der Abbauprodukte der Epsomit‐ und Melanteritreihe. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, 331 (1-2). p.7-16. doi:10.1002/zaac.19643310103
Ehlers, Ernest G., Stiles, David V. (1965) Melanterite-rozenite equilibrium. American Mineralogist, 50 (9) 1457-1460
El Saffar, Z. M. (1969) On the water molecules in FeSO4.7H2O. A nuclear magnetic resonance study. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, 25 (9) 1784-1786 doi:10.1107/s0567740869004730
Localities for Melanterite
Showing 1,191 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Andorra | |
| Valenti Turu and Michels (1992) |
Argentina | |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
| MARQUEZ-ZAVALIA | |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
| Notulae Naturae of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (1941) |
Australia | |
| B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley (1997) |
| Ashley et al. (1999) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] JR Chapman - Geological Survey of NSW ... |
| B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley (1997) +1 other reference |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Worner et al. (1982) |
| Warren (1980) |
| Red River Resources |
| Sielecki (1988) +1 other reference |
| Sielecki (1985) | |
| Sielecki (1988) | |
| Harris et al. (2003) |
| |
| |
| |
| Noble R.J et al. (1983) |
| Coats et al. (1971) |
| Noble et al. (1983) | |
| |
| Noble R.J et al. (1983) |
| Noble et al. (1983) |
| |
| |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
| Bottrill +1 other reference |
| R Bottrill (in prep 2018) +1 other reference |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| WILKINSON (1971) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... |
| Prider (1944) +1 other reference |
Austria | |
| Paulitsch (1953) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2013) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Hiden (1997) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr (1999) |
| Niedermayr (1999) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch et al. (2022) |
| Kolitsch (2017) |
| Stütz (1807) +2 other references |
| Hackenberg (2003) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Meixner (1966) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Exel (1993) +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch et al. (2015) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (2000) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Exel (1993) | |
| on public display of the ... |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Weissensteiner (1970) |
| |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Postl et al. (1996) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1993) |
| Hollerer (1999) |
| Schebesta (1992) |
| Niedermayr et al. (2000) |
| Haditsch (1967) |
| Meixner (1972) | |
| Postl (1977) |
| Postl (1977) | |
| Postl et al. (1996) |
| Meixner (1930) +1 other reference |
| Meixner (1930) |
| Postl (1993) |
| |
Belgium | |
| Collection Richard De Nul |
| ko Jansen. |
| Mélon et al. (1976) +1 other reference |
| Hatert et al. (2002) | |
| Dumont (1847-1848) +1 other reference | |
| Mélon et al. (1976) +1 other reference |
| Dumont (1847-1848) +1 other reference |
| Hatert et al. (2002) |
| Pel et al. (1963) +2 other references |
| Hatert et al. (2002) |
| Van Tassel (1973) +2 other references |
| Blaß et al. (1995) |
| Hatert et al. (2002) |
| Mélon et al. (1976) +1 other reference | |
| Dejonghe et al. (1993) | |
| Harjo Neutkens collection. |
| ko Jansen. |
| Mélon (1943) +2 other references |
| Van Tassel (1944) +2 other references |
Bolivia | |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Petrov (n.d.) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) | |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Petrov (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
| Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) |
| Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) | |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Wilson (2001) +1 other reference |
| Smith et al. (2001) |
Brazil | |
| Pires et al. (2020) |
| ATENCIO +2 other references |
| Souza et al. (2024) |
| Silva et al. (2021) |
| Atencio et al. (2011) |
Bulgaria | |
| Kouzmanov et al. (2009) |
| Kouzmanov et al. (2009) | |
| Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| Atanassova et al. (2009) |
| Lips (2006) |
Canada | |
| the world's largest besshi-type ... +1 other reference |
| Belik (1973) |
| personal correspondence with Giles ... |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] AmMin 38:501 |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Keating et al. (1953) |
| Geological Association of Canada (2014) |
| Personal communication between Erin ... |
| Norman Wilson personal collection |
| Rocks & Min 81:1 pp 24-32 |
| [var: Kirovite] Zodrow (1989) |
| Zodrow et al. (1978) |
| Zodrow et al. (1978) |
| Gait et al. (1990) |
| Izawa et al. (2011) |
| MDI Number: MDI31C11SW00018 |
| Sabina (1963) |
| 157-158. +1 other reference |
| Sabina (1967) |
| Horváth et al. (2000) +1 other reference |
| Sabina (1987) |
Chile | |
| Werthessen (2016) |
| Singer et al. (2008) | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] British Natural History Museum online ... +2 other references |
| Economic Geology 86 (5) |
| Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/melanterite.pdf) | |
| Lohmeier et al. (2025) | |
| Lohmeier et al. (2022) | |
China | |
| Bingbin Yang (1979) |
| Bingbin Yang (1979) | |
| Mao Jingwen et al. (2000) |
| Zuoheng Zhang et al. (2002) |
| National Geological Archives of China ... |
| Liu et al. (2018) |
| Zhang et al. (2024) |
| Zhao +6 other references |
| Jurui He et al. (1992) |
| Jianyan Li (1989) |
| Qing-chang (1981) |
| Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) |
| Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) | |
| Yao +6 other references |
| Yingchen Ren et al. (1986) |
| Guangyu Zhou (1983) |
| Guangzhi Tu et al. (1964) +2 other references |
| Niu et al. (2023) |
| Niu et al. (2023) | |
| Jing Xue et al. (2012) |
| Yingxia Xu et al. (2007) |
| Han et al. (2010) |
| Han et al. (2007) |
| Mingxing Peng et al. (2006) |
| Kaiyin Bai and Zhaoxin Han (2007) | |
| Chunqi Wen et al. (2002) +2 other references | |
| Peters et al. (2007) |
Costa Rica | |
| Ulloa et al. (2018) |
Croatia | |
| Bilić |
Cyprus | |
Czech Republic | |
| Velebil (Dě) +4 other references |
| Vtělenský J. (1959) | |
| Žáček et al. (1995) | |
| Dobešová (2012) |
| Vtělenský J. (1959) |
| Plášil et al. (2012) |
| Hloušek et al. (2002) | |
| 86. +1 other reference | |
| Bohuslav Bures collection (EDS-analysed) |
| Petr Fuchs collection |
| Scharm +7 other references |
| Fojt |
| Kruťa |
| Matýsek et al. (2023) |
| Matýsek et al. (2014) |
| Fojt et al. (1994) |
| Kruťa |
| Kuttna +1 other reference | |
| Fengl (2.) |
| Pašava +7 other references |
| Pauliš +3 other references |
| Houzar |
| Bouška |
| Fengl (2.) |
| Varilová et al. (2011) |
| Petr Pauliš |
| Pauliš |
Denmark | |
| P. Andresen (2002, collected ) |
Ecuador | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Alejandro Felix Gutierrez |
| Visual identifided by Alejandro Felix ... |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Alejandro Felix Gutierrez |
Finland | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Pasi Eilu (2002) |
| Holmberg (1857) |
France | |
| R. Pierrot |
| Blondieau et al. (2025) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Michel Arliguie collection. |
| C. Vialaron : La mine d'antimoine de Daü et al. (1999) |
| Haudour J. et Sarrot-Reynauld J. (1954) |
| Laurent (1995) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Coueille (1988) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] G. Demarcq |
| - (2007) |
| Germain C. et al. (1990) |
| Pillard F. et al. (1985) |
| R. Pierrot |
| Wittern et al. (1997) |
| Wittern et al. (1997) |
| Hohl (1994) |
| Trouvaille & Collection Jean-Marie ... |
| Pélisson et al. (1987) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| De Ascenção Guedes (2006) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Gol et al. (2010) |
| J. Chervet Collection |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Gol et al. (2010) | |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Berbain et al. (2005) | |
| R. Pierrot |
| Wilson (1977) +1 other reference |
Germany | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) +1 other reference |
| Walenta (1992) | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Hanneberg et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Habel (2001) +1 other reference |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Kasiske et al. (2003) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Hanneberg et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| Schwarzmeier et al. (2015) +2 other references |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Rank (1985) |
| Jahn (2013) |
| Aufschluss 1980 (6) |
| Aufschluss 1980 (6) |
| Kirnbauer (1984) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Ko Jansen |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference | |
| ko.jansen |
| ko Jansen. |
| Ko Jansen collection | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) +1 other reference |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Bender et al. (1994) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Henrich (2008) |
| Rösler (1984) |
| Blaß et al. (1995) |
| Graf et al. (1982) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Heidtke (2001) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Blaß et al. (2004) |
| Blaß et al. (2004) | |
| Blaß et al. (2004) |
| Blaß et al. (2004) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Gerhard Möhn collection +2 other references |
| Schneider (1991) |
| Thomas Kleser Collection / Analyses by ... |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Thomas Kleser & Erwin Ecker Collections |
| Thomas Kleser Collection & XRD-analysis ... |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Schaarschmidt (2003) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Frenzel (2009) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Möhn et al. (07/2020) |
| Schlegel (1991) |
| Kleeberg et al. (1992) |
| Frenzel (1874) |
| www.dergraul.de (2001) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| King (n.d.) |
| Witzke (2024) | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] - (1986) | |
| 90. +1 other reference |
| Frenzel (1874) |
| |
| Jahn (1999) +1 other reference |
| Dammer |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Witzke et al. (1998) |
| Witzke et al. (1998) |
| Liebeskind et al. (1992) |
| Rüger (1995) |
Greece | |
| Rieck et al. (2018) |
| Rieck (n.d.) |
| Rieck et al. (2018) |
| Michel (1895) | |
| Schnorrer et al. (1999) |
| Hanke et al. (1994) | |
| Rieck (n.d.) | |
| Rieck (n.d.) |
| Rieck (n.d.) | |
| www.brgm.fr (2003) |
| Triantafyllidis et al. (2006) |
| Skarpelis et al. (2004) | |
Greenland | |
| Jakobsen (1989) |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll et al. (1997) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya ( Top. Min. Hun.) |
| Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya |
| NAGY et al. (2000) |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya +1 other reference | |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya | |
| Sándor et al. (2005) |
| Szakáll & Gatter: Hungarian Mineral ... | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) | |
| Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary |
| Szakáll et al. (1997) | |
| |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| self collected | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary | |
| Collection of Gábor _Mesics | |
| Szakáll et al. (1997) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Mecsek-Oko | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1997) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) | |
| Koch (1985) |
| Szakáll et al. (1997) | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] | |
| Szakáll et al. (1997) +1 other reference | |
| Szakáll et al. (1997) | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1997) |
| |
| Szakáll et al. (1997) |
Iran | |
| Daliran (2008) |
Ireland | |
| John R. Sullivan et al (2005) |
| Moreton et al. (1995) |
Isle of Man | |
| MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE |
Italy | |
| Jervis (1874) |
| Gramaccioli (1975) |
| Pelloux (1946) |
| Del Prete S. et al. (2002) |
| Russo et al. (2017) |
| Pelloux (1927) +1 other reference | |
| Adorni F. (1997) |
| - (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Negretti +2 other references |
| Stoppani et al. (1982) |
| Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di ... |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Antofilli et al. (1983) |
| Maida (2002) |
| Maida (2002) |
| Jervis (1873) |
| Jervis (1874) |
| Gramaccioli (1962) +1 other reference |
| P. Mattias- M. Guerra (2008) |
| Secco L. et al. (3) |
| Ciriotti et al. (2020) |
| Simone Ferrero collection. |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) +2 other references |
| Campostrini (2001) |
| Colomba (1900) +2 other references |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Scaini G. (1971) |
| Artioli et al. (1990) |
| Jervis (1881) +2 other references |
| Stara et al. (1991) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Preite et al. (2007) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Antonio Gamboni collection +1 other reference | |
| Stara P. (1996) | |
| Frau (2000) | |
| - (n.d.) | |
| |
| SPALLANZANI L. (1795) |
| SPALLANZANI L. (1795) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] P.Forti (1994) | |
| Exel (1987) |
| Exel (1987) |
| Perna G. |
| Capperi M. |
| Michele V. (1974) +2 other references |
| Dill (1979) |
| Nannoni R. | |
| Brizzi G. et al. (GR) | |
| ko.jansen +1 other reference |
| Bazzoni C. et al. |
| Brizzi G. | |
| Conticini F. et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] C.L. Garavelli (1957) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Rögner et al. (2000) | |
| Calanchi et al. (1976) | |
| Innocenti et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| Bottachiari et al. (2014) |
| Bonifazi (2020) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Calanchi et al. (1976) |
| Millosevich F. (1912) |
| De Michele (1974) |
| E. Manasse (Isola d'Elba) | |
| Barsotti et al. (2006) | |
| G. Tanelli | |
| G. Tanelli et al. (Isola d’Elba) |
| F. Millosevich (1914) | |
| Nannoni R. (Suvereto, Livorno) |
| |
| Mauro (2020) +1 other reference |
| Biagioni et al. (2008) +1 other reference | |
| Benvenuti et al. (1990) |
| Biagioni (2009) |
| Mauro (2020) |
| Biagioni et al. (2019) +1 other reference |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Betti et al. (2000) |
| Sabelli et al. (1985) |
| Meli R. (Val d'Orcia, Siena) |
| Meli (2000) |
| Sabelli et al. (1984) +1 other reference | |
| Brogi et al. (1997) |
| Analyzed by A. Canal - ICP |
| Giordano (2014) |
| Boscardin et al. (2011) |
| Sergio Pegoraro et al. (2022) +2 other references |
| Pegoraro S. (2014) |
Japan | |
| - (n.d.) |
| Minerals Unlimited specimens (Ridgecrest, California) |
| Jun Aizawa (1995) |
| Nambu et al (1979) |
| Brandon et al. (2009) |
| Nambu (1957) |
| - (n.d.) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Petrov (n.d.) |
| Akira Kato (undated manuscript) |
| Matsubara et al. (1998) |
Kosovo | |
| Féraud J. (1979) |
| Hyseni et al. (2010) |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) | |
| |
Lebanon | |
| Kruszewski (2019) |
Luxembourg | |
| Heinen (1996) |
Mexico | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| King (1981) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) | |
Morocco | |
| Weiß (2006) |
| A. J. Irving et al. (2010) |
Namibia | |
| Kleser et al. (2008) |
| Dill et al. (2002) |
Netherlands | |
| T.G. Nijland | |
New Zealand | |
| Rod Martin Collection |
| Rod Martin Collection | |
| Collection of Rod Martin |
| Martin et al. (1999) |
| Rod Martin Collection |
| Ko Jansen |
| Smale |
| Courtney et al. (1990) |
| Rod Martin Collection |
| Hauraki goldfield |
Nicaragua | |
| Hynek et al. (2013, March) +1 other reference |
North Macedonia | |
| Barić (1958) +4 other references |
Norway | |
| Neumann (1985) |
| Identified by Harald Folvik +1 other reference |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-6559 |
| Neumann (1985) |
| Selbekk et al. (2010) |
| Neumann (1985) |
| Selbekk et al. (2010) | |
| Husdal (2020) |
| F.M. Vokes (1963) +1 other reference |
| Kjærnet (2000) |
| Larsen et al. (2021) |
| A. Ovtracht et al. (1962) |
Pakistan | |
| Niazi (2023) |
Peru | |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference | |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| Lewis (1964) |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| Pedro Hugo Tumialán () |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| Smuda +4 other references |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
| Diaby et al. (2006) |
Poland | |
| Cempa et al. (2024) |
| Coppola et al. (2009) |
| Eligiusz Szełęg collection +1 other reference |
| Jambor et al. (1963) |
| Siuda (2004) |
| Siuda (2001) | |
| Siuda (2004) +2 other references |
| Mochnacka et al. (2015) |
| Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data +1 other reference |
| Ciesielczukk |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Wyszomirski (1992) |
| Geography and Geology] 9 +1 other reference |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Cempa et al. (2024) |
| Cempa et al. (2024) |
| Kruszewski et al. (2020) |
| Kruszewski et al. (2018) |
Portugal | |
| Marques de Sá et al. (2010) |
| Nunes (n.d.) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Silva et al. (2021) | |
| Ricardo Silva's mineral collection 2016 |
| Rui Nunes' visit in April 2024 |
| Ko Jansen +1 other reference |
| Ko Jansen collection | |
| Rui Nunes January 2007 |
| Alves (2017) |
| Alves (2017) |
| |
Romania | |
| www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk (2003) +1 other reference |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians |
| Rădulescu |
| Marincea et al. (1997) |
| Editor:Szakáll |
| Szakáll et al. (2010) | |
| Apopei et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians | |
| 1-Rădulescu Dan |
| Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF analysis ... +1 other reference |
| Ł. Kruszewski & P. Żochowski visual ... | |
| Ł. Kruszewski & M. Cegiełka PXRD data +3 other references | |
| Ł. Kruszewski visual identification |
| Ł. Kruszewski's visual identification | |
| Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits |
| Hirtopanu et al. (2015) |
Russia | |
| Pekov I.V. et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| Blinov et al. (2011) |
| Pekov (1998) |
| webmineral.ru (2016) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/melanterite.pdf) | |
| Zhitova et al. (2022) |
| Zhitova et al. (2022) | |
| Bortnikova et al. (2017) |
| Gas’kova et al. (2008) | |
| Burlakov (1995) |
| Bukanov et al. (2012) |
| Palyanova et al. (2016) |
| Savva et al. (2014) |
| Зубрев И.Н |
| Savva et al. (2007) | |
| Пекин (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Пекин (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Пекин (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Fersman Mineralogical Museum (cat. no. 42478) |
| ... |
| ... | |
| Kompanchenko et al. (2019) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Belogub et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| Grant et al. (2001) |
| Nenasheva et al. (2011) |
| Indolev L N et al. (1971) |
| Zhdanov Yu.Ya. (1998) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Palache et al. (1951) |
| D. Krinov data |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... | |
| - (1974) |
| Zanin et al. (2009) | |
| Gongalsky et al. (2019) |
| Kasatkin et al. (2014) |
Slovakia | |
| Pauliš +4 other references |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| ŠTEVKO et al. (2012) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Miškovic J. (1990) | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Grecula (1995) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Kodě +1 other reference |
| Martin Števko-unpublished +1 other reference | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Ďuďa (1993) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Pauliš et al. (2002) |
| Pauliš et al. (2002) | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite, var: Cuprokirovite, var: Kirovite] Duda | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite, var: Kirovite] Koděra (1990) | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Radvanec M. and Gonda S. (2020) +1 other reference |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Pauliš et al. (2002) |
| Sottnik et al. (1998) |
| Duda et al. (1992) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Duda et. all. |
| Ďuďa R. (2001) | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
Slovenia | |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Scopolia - Journal of the Slovenian ... |
| Bancroft et al. (1991) | |
| Terzić (1972) +1 other reference | |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Atanasova et al. (2016) |
Spain | |
| Pesudo Verde Collection |
| Shuster et al. (2017) |
| Calvo (1999) |
| Gerhard Koch collection (SXRD analysis Uwe Kolitsch) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2014) |
| Romero Silva et al. (2013) |
| Colección Juan A.M. Barnestein. |
| Calvo Rebollar (2018) |
| Castro et al. (2001) |
| Calvo et al. (1992) |
| Fabre (n.d.) | |
| Garcia-Guinea et al. (2018) |
| Joan Rosell (2022) |
| Bareche (2005) |
| Mingueza et al. (Min. Catalunya/Paragénesis, 2025) |
| |
| Mata i Perelló (1990) | |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (2/3) |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997) |
| |
| Mata i Perelló (1990) |
| Mata i Perelló (1990) |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Joan Rosell (2017) |
Sweden | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| The Sulfur Problem. Proceedings 8th ... +1 other reference |
Switzerland | |
| Krähenbühl H. (1987) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Bedogné et al. (1995) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Perroud et al. (1987) +2 other references |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Taiwan | |
| |
Turkey | |
| rruff.info (n.d.) |
Turkmenistan | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
UK | |
| Hall (1868) |
| Day (1999) |
| |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Collins (1871) |
| Hall (1868) |
| Smyth (1882) |
| Ko Jansen |
| Golley et al. (1995) | |
| |
| Collins (1871) | |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Collection Richard De Nul |
| Hall (1868) |
| Spencer (1910) |
| Jarvis |
| Green et al. (2000) |
| Ford et al. (1993) |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Melanterite ephemeral on pyrrhotite ... |
| Paul Render observation on collected ... |
| Hall (1868) |
| Hanson Limited |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Day (1999) |
| Ford et al. (1993) |
| Rust (2022) |
| Livingstone et al. (1983) |
| BMS Collection |
| Bevins |
| Bevins (1994) |
| |
Ukraine | |
| Alexander I. Tischenko (1996) |
| Geologiya SSSR. Poleznye iskopaemye (The geology of USSR. Commercial mineral) |
| Alexander I. Tischenko (1996) |
| Möckel et al. (1992) |
| Vlasov et al. (1962) | |
USA | |
| Cook et al. (1982) |
| Cook et al. (1982) | |
| Cook et al. (1982) | |
| Cook et al. (1982) | |
| USGS OFR 2004-1200 (Hawley,2004) |
| - (2008) |
| Langman et al. (2026) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Grant et al. (2005) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Wilson (1951, July) +3 other references |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference |
| Lindgren (1905) +2 other references |
| Moolick et al. (1966) +1 other reference |
| |
| Thomas et al. (1983) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference |
| |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Shockley (1976) |
| Ransom (1974) | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Schaller (1903) +3 other references |
| Gary (1939) +5 other references |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Ross (1940a) +4 other references |
| Dunning et al. (2002) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference |
| California Geology: 48 (5) | |
| Hall (1958) +5 other references |
| Troxel et al. (1962) +3 other references |
| Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference |
| Friedrich (1888) +1 other reference |
| Hanks (1886) +6 other references |
| Johnson et al. (1962) +2 other references |
| Neuerberg (1951) +4 other references |
| Sharp (1959) +2 other references |
| Neuerberg (1951) | |
| Schwartz (1956) | |
| Sharp (1959) +2 other references | |
| Pemberton (1983) +2 other references |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Schaller (1905) +1 other reference |
| Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference |
| Murdoch et al. (1966) +2 other references |
| Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference |
| Kramm (1910) +3 other references | |
| Van Amringe +3 other references |
| Dunning et al. (2005) |
| Dunning et al. (2005) | |
| [micromounts@yahoogroups.com] |
| Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference |
| Cooper et al. (1989) |
| part 2 +4 other references |
| Hulin (1925) +1 other reference |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Bradley (1939) +1 other reference |
| Woodhouse et al. (1957) +1 other reference |
| Cooper et al. (1986) |
| Trask (1854) +2 other references | |
| Graton (1910) +1 other reference | |
| King et al. (1991) +1 other reference |
| Jamieson et al. (2005) | |
| …Volcano Letter o. 293: 1-3 1930: 118 +3 other references |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Irelan et al. (1888b) +3 other references |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Murdoch (1966) +2 other references |
| U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Barnes (1985) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| USGS PP 1017 (Lovering,1978) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Kucera (2021) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| [var: Kirovite] King (n.d.) |
| [var: Kirovite] Edith Trybalski |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Hiller (1967) |
| Shannon (1921) |
| Jeremy Zolan | |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Schairer (1931) +1 other reference |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Schooner (1958) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Schooner (1961) | |
| Schooner (1958) +1 other reference | |
| Schooner (circa 1985) |
| Williams (1899) | |
| Zodac (1941) |
| Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +3 other references |
| Zodac (1941) +2 other references | |
| Cook (1978) |
| 501-506. +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Rocks & Min. 70:247 | |
| Smith (2010) |
| Erd et al. (1960) | |
| Erd et al. (1960) | |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) | |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) | |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Melchiorre (2005) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| R&M 44:2 pp 91-92 |
| Smith et al. (2002) |
| Anderson (1994) | |
| Hower et al. (2018) |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| King (n.d.) |
| |
| microscopically confirmed by A. Falster ... +2 other references |
| Morrill & Hinckley |
| Listed by Acord (1976) |
| King (n.d.) |
| Bernstein (1980) |
| Ostrander et al. (1940) |
| Rocks & Min.: 21:144-145 +1 other reference |
| Ostrander et al. (1940) |
| Gleba (2008) |
| Cerato +1 other reference |
| Sawyer (1908) |
| Gleba (2008) |
| Gleba (2008) | |
| Hitchcock (1835) |
| Gleba (2008) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) | |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) | |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) | |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) | |
| Winchell (1914) |
| - (2005) | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Ransom (1974) | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Guilbert and Zeihen +2 other references | |
| Winchell (1914) | |
| R.M. Joeckel et al. (2011) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Barrick Gold Corporation | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Bowell et al. (2005) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] USGS Bull 997 |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Ken Coleman Collection |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Jensen et al. (2010) |
| Ferguson (1924) +1 other reference |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Vikre (1981) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Milton et al. (1938) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Meyers et al. (1956) |
| Meyers et al. (1956) |
| USGS Prof Paper 353 +2 other references |
| Meyers et al. (1956) |
| Nora K. Foley et al. (2006) |
| Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241 +1 other reference |
| |
| The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs et al. (1931) |
| The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs et al. (1931) |
| Rocks & Min.: 16: 402-403. |
| Manchester (1931) | |
| Manchester (1931) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Lasky (1947) +1 other reference | |
| McCollam (2002) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Gibbs (1989) |
| USGS PP 200 (Loughlin,1942) | |
| Manchester (1931) | |
| John H. Betts (2009) | |
| Lupulescu et al. (2007) |
| Clarke (1921, September) |
| Manchester (1931) |
| Rocks & Min.:8:61-65. |
| Januzzi +2 other references |
| Jensen (1978) +1 other reference |
| Bannister +1 other reference |
| Dana 6:1075. | |
| Genth (1891) +1 other reference | |
| Bannister (1869) | |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. ... +1 other reference |
| King (n.d.) | |
| Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. ... | |
| Carlson (2015) | |
| gsa.confex.com (2002) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| R&M 72:4 pp 252-264 |
| Weidman (1932) |
| USGS Bull 969 |
| Hammarstrom et al. (2005) |
| U.S. Geological Survey/ U.s. Department ... +1 other reference |
| Robert C. Smith II (1978) |
| Rocks & Min.: 6:26 +1 other reference |
| Miller |
| AmMin 11:334-340 |
| Rocks & Min.: 20:464. | |
| Rocks & Min.: 22:110. |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
| Paris (2011) |
| Paris (2011) |
| Korbel & Novak +1 other reference |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] www.gamineral.org | |
| Flohr et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Paris (2011) |
| Smith (1991) |
| Self-Collected 2007 by David Aldridge |
| Smith (1991) |
| David Aldridge specimen |
| Origlieri (1990) +1 other reference | |
| Rocks & Min. +1 other reference | |
| ... | |
| Min News 9:9 p6-8 |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Rosenzweig et al. (1955) +2 other references | |
| Collected by and in the collection of ... |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Bullock (1981) | |
| [var: Manganese-bearing Melanterite] Bullock (1981) | |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Bullock (1981) | |
| Kampf et al. (2018) |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) +1 other reference |
| Bullock (1981) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Bullock (1981) |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996) |
| Rocks & Min.: 17:169. |
| ... +1 other reference |
| Piatak et al. (2004) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1985) |
| Rocks&Min. 47:596 (1972) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) | |
| Kilburn et al. (1996) |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference |
| Zeitner (1968) |
| AmMin 44:995-1009 |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 73 (1998) | |
| Cordua (1998) |
| [var: Copper-bearing Melanterite] Loucks (1976) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Ishbobaev et al. (2023) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Vetter et al. (1999) +1 other reference |
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The
Uranus Mine, Kleinrückerswalde, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany