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Stannite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About StanniteHide

Formula:
Cu2FeSnS4
Often contains Zn replacing Fe, and sometimes also traces of Ge.
Colour:
Grey, black with an olive-green tint, tarnishes pale blue
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
4.3 - 4.5
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Member of:
Name:
The name reflects its tin (Latin = "STANNum") content.
Dimorph of:
Easily confused with its dimorph ferrokësterite.

Compare petrukite, 'UM1982-12-S:CuFeSn' and 'UM1984-31-S:CuFeSn'.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3747
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3747:7

IMA Classification of StanniteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Cu1+2Fe2+Sn4+S2-4
First published:
1797

Classification of StanniteHide

2.CB.15a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
B : With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, etc.
2.9.2.1

2 : SULFIDES
9 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
6.1.6

6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
1 : Sulphostannates and other sulfides containing Sn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
StnIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
StnThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of StanniteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Grey, black with an olive-green tint, tarnishes pale blue
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
Hardness:
VHN25=216 - 265 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
Indistinct on {110} {001}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
4.3 - 4.5 g/cm3 (Measured)    4.49 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of StanniteHide

Anisotropism:
Distinct violet - slate green
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)R2 (%)
400nm21.4%22.2%
440nm23.5%24.7%
480nm26.2%27.0%
520nm27.7%28.3%
560nm27.6%28.3%
600nm27.0%27.6%
640nm26.6%27.1%
680nm26.5%27.0%
700nm26.7%27.1%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 28.3%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Gray with olive green tinge.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Indistinct in air, distinct in oil.

Chemistry of StanniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Cu2FeSnS4

Often contains Zn replacing Fe, and sometimes also traces of Ge.
Element Weights:
Element% weight
S29.834 %
Cu29.563 %
Sn27.613 %
Fe12.990 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
S
Cu
Sn
Fe
Common Impurities:
Ag,Zn,Cd,In

Crystallography of StanniteHide

Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
42m - Scalenohedral
Space Group:
I42m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.4432 Å, c = 10.7299 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.971
Unit Cell V:
317.91 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Rarely as crystals
Twinning:
Penetration twins on {102}. Twin axis {112}, Composition plane {112}.
Polysynthetic in polished section.

Crystallographic forms of StanniteHide

Crystal Atlas:
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View 3D crystal model
Stannite no.2 - {001} - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0010546StanniteBrockway L O (1934) The crystal structure of stannite, Cu2FeSnS4 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 89 434-4411934Oruro, Bolivia0293
0005840StanniteBonazzi P, Bindi L, Bernardini G P, Menchetti S (2003) A model for the mechanism of incorporation of Cu, Fe and Zn in the stannite - kesterite series, Cu2FeSnS4 - Cu2ZnSnS4 The Canadian Mineralogist 41 639-64720030293
0005839StanniteBonazzi P, Bindi L, Bernardini G P, Menchetti S (2003) A model for the mechanism of incorporation of Cu, Fe and Zn in the stannite - kesterite series, Cu2FeSnS4 - Cu2ZnSnS4 The Canadian Mineralogist 41 639-64720030293
0005838StanniteBonazzi P, Bindi L, Bernardini G P, Menchetti S (2003) A model for the mechanism of incorporation of Cu, Fe and Zn in the stannite - kesterite series, Cu2FeSnS4 - Cu2ZnSnS4 The Canadian Mineralogist 41 639-64720030293
0005152StanniteHall S R, Szymanski J T, Stewart J M (1978) Kesterite, Cu2(Zn,Fe)SnS4, and stannite, Cu2(Fe,Zn)SnS4, structurally similar but distinct minerals The Canadian Mineralogist 16 131-13719780293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.11 Å(100)
1.908 Å(80)
1.640 Å(60)
1.623 Å(60)
2.427 Å(50)
1.784 Å(50)
1.240 Å(50)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of StanniteHide

Synonyms of StanniteHide

Other Language Names for StanniteHide

Varieties of StanniteHide

Zinc-bearing StanniteA zinc-bearing variety of stannite.

Relationship of Stannite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Stannite Group:
BriartiteCu2FeGeS4Tet.
ČernýiteCu2CdSnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
FamatiniteCu3SbS4Tet. 42m : I42m
FerrokësteriteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
HocartiteAg2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
KeutschiteCu2AgAsS4Tet. 42m : I42m
KuramiteCu3SnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
LuzoniteCu3AsS4Tet. 42m : I42m
OmariniiteCu8Fe2ZnGe2S12Orth. 222 : I222
PermingeatiteCu3SbSe4Tet. 42m : I42m
Petrukite(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
PirquitasiteAg2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
RichardsiteZn2CuGaS4Tet. 42m : I42m
StannoiditeCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12Orth. 222 : I222
'UM1984-30-S:CuFeSn'Cu2Fe2Sn3S7
'Unnamed (Cu-Zn-In Sulphide)'CuZn2InS4
VelikiteCu2HgSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
ZincobriartiteCu2(Zn,Fe)(Ge,Ga)S4Tet. 42m : I42m
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
380 photos of Stannite associated with PyriteFeS2
302 photos of Stannite associated with QuartzSiO2
278 photos of Stannite associated with ArsenopyriteFeAsS
219 photos of Stannite associated with SideriteFeCO3
190 photos of Stannite associated with JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
163 photos of Stannite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
143 photos of Stannite associated with SphaleriteZnS
103 photos of Stannite associated with CassiteriteSnO2
97 photos of Stannite associated with ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
69 photos of Stannite associated with 'Andorite'AgPbSb3S6

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.CB.RichardsiteZn2CuGaS4Tet. 42m : I42m
2.CB.OkruginiteCu2SnSe3Mon. m : Bb
2.CB.HanswilkeiteKFeS2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.CB.AuroselenideAuSeMon. 2/m : B2/m
2.CB.Ruizhongite(Ag2◻)Pb3Ge2S8Iso. 43m : I43d
2.CB.AgmantiniteAg2MnSnS4Orth.
2.CB.TolstykhiteAu3S4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.GachingiteAu(Te1-xSex)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.CB.05aHawleyiteCdSIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05'UM1998-15-S:CuFeZn'Cu2Fe3Zn5S10
2.CB.05aColoradoiteHgTeIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aMetacinnabarHgSIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aTiemanniteHgSeIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aSphaleriteZnSIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05bSakuraiite(Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 Iso.
2.CB.05cPolhemusite(Zn,Hg)STet.
2.CB.05aRudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)SIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aStilleiteZnSeIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.05aIshiharaite(Cu,Ga,Fe,In,Zn)SIso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.07a'Unnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulphide)'Cu2MnSnS4
2.CB.07aShenzhuangiteNiFeS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10bTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16Iso. 43m : I43m
2.CB.10bHaycockiteCu4Fe5S8Orth. 222
2.CB.10aLenaiteAgFeS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10aGalliteCuGaS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10aRoquesiteCuInS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10aEskeborniteCuFeSe2Tet. 42m : P42c
2.CB.10a'UM1984-30-S:CuFeSn'Cu2Fe2Sn3S7
2.CB.10cOmariniiteCu8Fe2ZnGe2S12Orth. 222 : I222
2.CB.10aChalcopyriteCuFeS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10a'Unnamed (Cu-Zn-In Sulphide)'CuZn2InS4
2.CB.10bMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16Tet. 42m : P42m
2.CB.10aLaforêtiteAgInS2Tet. 42m : I42d
2.CB.10bPutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Pn3m
2.CB.15aVelikiteCu2HgSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15c'UM2006-11-S:CuFeGeZn'Cu8(Fe,Zn)3Ge2S12 (?)
2.CB.15aHocartiteAg2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
2.CB.15aKësteriteCu2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aPirquitasiteAg2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15cStannoiditeCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12Orth. 222 : I222
2.CB.15bMohiteCu2SnS3Mon.
2.CB.15aČernýiteCu2CdSnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
2.CB.15aIdaiteCu5FeS6Hex.
2.CB.15aFerrokësteriteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aKuramiteCu3SnS4Tet. 42m : I42m
2.CB.17a v'Arsenic-bearing Renierite'Cu11GeAsFe4S16
2.CB.20MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8Tet. 42m : P4m2
2.CB.20ChatkaliteCu6FeSn2S8Tet. 42m : P4m2
2.CB.30'Frieseite'Ag2Fe5S8 (?)
2.CB.30NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32Iso. 43m : P43n
2.CB.30'Argyropyrite'near Ag2Fe7S11
2.CB.30MaikainiteCu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
2.CB.30ColusiteCu13VAs3S16Iso. 43m : P43n
2.CB.30GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16Iso. 43m : P43n
2.CB.30GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32Iso. 43m : P43m
2.CB.30StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16Iso. 43m : P43m
2.CB.30Ovamboite Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32Iso. 43m : P43n
2.CB.35aMorozeviczite(Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35aRenierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16Tet. 42m : P42c
2.CB.35aHemusiteCu6SnMoS8Iso.
2.CB.35bCatamarcaiteCu6GeWS8Hex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.35aVincienniteCu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16Tet.
2.CB.35aKiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8Iso. 43m : F43m
2.CB.35aPolkovicite(Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.40LautiteCuAsSOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
2.CB.42LingbaoiteAgTe3Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.45CadmoseliteCdSeHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45RambergiteMnSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Buseckite(Fe,Zn,Mn)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45MaletoyvayamiteAu3Se4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.45GreenockiteCdSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.47MurchisiteCr5S6Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31c
2.CB.50'Zincselenide'ZnSe
2.CB.50WassoniteTiSTrig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
2.CB.52'Dzhezkazganite'ReMoCu2PbS6 ?Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.55bIsocubaniteCuFe2S3Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
2.CB.55aCubaniteCuFe2S3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.CB.60RaguiniteTlFeS2Orth.
2.CB.60PicotpauliteTlFe2S3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm
2.CB.65ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3Mon. 2/m
2.CB.65SternbergiteAgFe2S3Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.CB.70SulvaniteCu3VS4Iso. 43m : P43m
2.CB.75VulcaniteCuTeOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.CB.80EmpressiteAgTeOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.CB.85MuthmanniteAuAgTe2Mon. 2/m : P2/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for StanniteHide

References for StanniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for StanniteHide

Showing 906 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Herat
    • Adraskan District
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Nuristan
    • Kamdesh District
Natkaniec-Nowak et al. (2009)
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Andalgalá Department
      • Andalgalá
Brodtkorb (2002) +2 other references
Márquez-Zavalía et al. (2020)
Márquez-Zavalía et al. (2020)
  • Córdoba Province
    • Minas Department
      • Ciénaga del Coro District
Sureda (1978)
...
  • Jujuy Province
    • Humahuaca Department
      • El Aguilar
Econ Geol (1992) +2 other references
    • Rinconada Department
      • Mina Pirquitas
Silver Standard Resources Inc
Slater (2016)
          • San Miguel Open pit
Amer.Min. (2000)
      • Rinconada
Coira et al. (1995)
  • La Rioja Province
    • Famatina Department
      • La Mejicana mining area
Brodtkorb et al. (1999)
Brotkorb (2002)
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • El Quevar mining district
ROBL +1 other reference
        • Organullo mining district
Brodtkorb (2002) +2 other references
  • Santa Cruz Province
    • Deseado Department
      • Tres Cerros
Jovic et al. (2011)
Jovic et al. (2011)
Armenia
 
  • Lori Province
    • Akhtala
      • Shamlugh
Mederer et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    • Alaverdi
Mederer et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Moritz et al. (2016)
    • Vanadzor
Khachaturyan +1 other reference
  • Syunik Province
    • Kapan
      • Kapan
Khachaturian (1958)
Atlantic Ocean
 
Evrard et al. (2015)
    • Rainbow Massif
Bortnikov et al. (2001)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Buller Co.
      • Wilsons Downfall
Brown et al. (2001)
    • Clarke Co.
      • Rockvale
Gilligan et al. (1992) +1 other reference
McClatchie & Sylvester (1970) +2 other references
      • Yooroonah
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Clive Co.
Henley et al. (2001)
      • Bolivia
Henley et al. (2001)
      • Clive
Ashley et al. (1999)
Henley et al. (2001)
      • Silent Grove
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Cowper Co.
      • Doradilla
Byrnes (1993)
Burton et al. (2007)
    • Dudley Co.
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Durham Co.
      • Moonan Brook
Geochemical et al. (ed.) +1 other reference
    • Gough Co.
Henley et al. (2001)
      • Emmaville
Henley et al. (2001) +2 other references
      • Tent Hill
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Hardinge Co.
Brown et al. (1992)
      • Howell
R.E Brown and W.J Stroud +2 other references
    • King Co.
      • Rye Park
NSW Geological Survey - MIne Data Sheets (1975) +1 other reference
    • Murray Co.
      • Lake George
        • Captain's Flat
McLeod et al. (1984)
      • Tarago
McLeod et al. (1984)
    • Robinson Co.
      • Cobar
Leverett et al. (2005)
Gilligan et al. (1995)
    • Sandon Co.
      • Halls Peak
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • St Vincent Co.
      • Nerriga
SECCOMBE +1 other reference
      • Tolwong
Lewis (1966) +2 other references
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
Ramdohr (1950)
Ramdohr (1950)
            • Block 39
Ramdohr (1950)
Ramdohr (1950)
          • Southern operations Mine
Ramdohr (1950)
  • Northern Territory
    • Coomalie Shire
      • Batchelor
Fleminig +1 other reference
    • Victoria-Daly Region
      • Grove Hill
England et al. (1988)
Cave et al. (2025)
  • Queensland
    • Mareeba Shire
      • Dimbulah
Douglas (2014) +1 other reference
Fraser (1972)
Fraser (1972)
Harris et al. (2003)
Haupt et al. (2025)
    • Tablelands Region
Kumar et al. (2022) +1 other reference
  • South Australia
    • District Council of Mount Barker
Nenke (1972) +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • Northern Midlands municipality
      • Rossarden mining district
www.crocoite.com (2004)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Heazlewood district
        • Luina
www.crocoite.com (2001)
      • Waratah district
        • Waratah-Mt Bischoff
Bottrill +1 other reference
Ostersen et al. (2017)
    • West Coast municipality
      • Mt Lindsay mineral field
Bottrill et al. (2008)
      • Zeehan mining district
        • Mt Heemskirk mineral field
Hajitaheri (1985)
Hajitaheri (1985)
        • North Dundas
Patterson +2 other references
        • Zeehan mineral field
          • Heemskirk Tin Project
Young (1990) +1 other reference
Young (1990)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Green
  • Western Australia
    • City of Karratha
      • Whim Creek
Collins et al. (2004)
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Coolgardie
Witt et al. (eds.)
    • Cue Shire
      • Cue
Simpson (1948)
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Marble Bar
Simpson (1948)
      • Rudall River District
Ogilvie (2014)
    • Leonora Shire
      • Ten Mile Outcamp
Cantwell et al. (ed)
Cantwell et al. (ed)
Ferguson (1999)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
        • Hüttenberger Erzberg
Meixner (1956)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Rangersdorf
        • Lamnitz valley
Pichler (2009)
      • Reißeck
Exel (1993)
Pichler (2009)
      • Rennweg am Katschberg
        • Pölla valley
          • Lanisch
Auer (2021)
      • Trebesing
        • Radlgraben
C.Auer (2024)
  • Lower Austria
    • Horn District
      • Geras
        • Kottaun
Kolitsch (2015)
      • Röhrenbach
        • Winkl
Kurz (2009) +1 other reference
    • Neunkirchen District
      • Prigglitz
        • Gasteil
Kolitsch et al. (2014)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Mühlbach am Hochkönig
Auer (2025)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Muhr
        • Rotgülden
          • Lower Rotgülden lake
Paar et al. (1993)
    • Zell am See District
      • Hollersbach im Pinzgau
        • Scharnbachgraben
Strasser (1989)
      • Mittersill
Thalhammer et al. (1989)
Strasser (1989)
Friedrich (1969)
  • Styria
    • Liezen District
      • Schladming
p.p. 168. Geologische Bundesanstalt ... +1 other reference
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Neustift im Stubaital
        • Habicht
Vavtar (1986)
    • Lienz District
      • Lienz
Friedrich (1949)
Auer (2016)
      • Nikolsdorf
        • Nörsach
GeoSphere Austria (2026)
Azerbaijan
 
  • Balakan District
    • Belokan-Avar ore district
Guliyeva (2026)
Bolivia
 
  • Cochabamba
    • Arque Province
      • Cerro Grande District
Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
  • La Paz
    • Aroma Province
      • Sica Sica Municipality
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
    • Inquisivi Province
      • Amutara
Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
      • Colquiri
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) +2 other references
    • Larecaja Province
Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955) +2 other references
    • Loayza Province
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) +2 other references
    • Los Andes Province
Dr Günter Grundmann specimens and ...
    • Pedro Domingo Murillo Province
Lorin Fassbender et al. (2024)
  • Oruro
    • Cercado Province
      • La Joya mining district
        • Cerro Chuquina
Econ Geol (1993) +1 other reference
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
Lindgren et al. (1931)
Lindgren et al. (1931) +2 other references
... +5 other references
Lindgren et al. (1931)
    • Eduardo Abaroa Province
      • Huari
Ahlfeld et al. (1955)
    • Ladislao Cabrera Province
      • Salinas de Garci Mendoza
Günter Grundmann collection
    • Pantaleón Dalence Province
      • Huanuni
アルセオスバルト (1989) +3 other references
Gordon (1924) +1 other reference
Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
Franco (2018)
- (2005) +1 other reference
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) +1 other reference
    • Poopó Province
      • Monserrat-Antequera mining district
Wilson (2001)
Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955)
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955)
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
Wilson (2001) +2 other references
        • Callapampa
Sugaki et al. (1988)
Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
  • Potosí
    • Antonio Quijarro Province
      • Uyuni Municipality
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
Ahlfeld et al. (1964)
    • Chayanta Province
      • Colquechaca Municipality
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
      • Ocurí Municipality
- (2005)
        • Maragua
          • Cerro Vicuña
Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955)
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
    • Nor Chichas Province
      • Cotagaita Municipality
        • Cerro Tazna
          • Tasna Rosario
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
    • Rafael Bustillo Province
      • Llallagua
Wilson (2001)
Ahlfeld et al. (1964) +1 other reference
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
        • Cerro Chorolque
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Cazorla Martínez et al. (2019)
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference
            • Colorada vein
Topa et al. (2016)
American Mineralogist: 54 +3 other references
collections of Alfredo Petrov & ... +1 other reference
        • San Vicente mining district
Ahlfeld et al. (1964)
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975) +1 other reference
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
    • Sud Lípez Province
      • San Pablo de Lípez
        • Santa Isabel district
Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
    • Tomás Frías Province
      • Potosí (Potosí Municipality)
Smith et al. (2001)
          • Caracoles mine
Lindgren et al. (1928)
Petrov (n.d.)
Lindgren et al. (1928)
          • Esperanza Mine
Lindgren et al. (1928)
          • Pailaviri Mine
Lindgren et al. (1928)
          • Santa Rita Mine
Lindgren et al. (1928)
Dr. Fritz Berndt
        • Serranía Huarihuari
Torró et al. (2019)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
    • Srebrenica
Radosavljevic et al. (2005)
Brazil
 
  • Goiás
    • Monte Alegre de Goiás
      • Mangabeira tin deposit
M. Abrahao Moura et al. et al. (2) +2 other references
    • Nova Roma
      • Pedra Branca massif
Santos et al. (2023)
  • Pará
    • Canaã dos Carajás
Santos et al. (2023) +1 other reference
    • Curionópolis
NetunoVillas et al. (2001)
    • Parauapebas
Grainger et al. (2008)
Bulgaria
 
  • Haskovo Province
    • Ivaylovgrad Municipality
      • Ivaylovgrad
Kerestedjian (1997)
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Panagyurishte Municipality
      • Levski
Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
      • Popintsi
Cook et al. (2002)
  • Sofia Province
    • Chelopech Municipality
Cook et al. (2002)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Atlin Mining Division
Peatfield (n.d.)
      • Surprise Lake
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Fort Steele Mining Division
      • Kimberley
- (n.d.)
      • Rose Pass
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Kamloops Mining Division
      • Shuswap Lake area
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Revelstoke Mining Division
      • Mount Cotterell
[var: Zinc-bearing Stannite] Kissin et al. (1989) +1 other reference
      • Revelstoke
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Slocan Mining Division
      • Ainsworth
personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see notes in description)
  • Manitoba
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Bernic Lake
153-155. +2 other references
  • New Brunswick
    • Charlotte Co.
      • Saint George Parish
Adex Mining
    • Gloucester Co.
      • Bathurst Parish
        • Bathurst Mining Camp
"Geology of New Brunswick: field guide ...
Sabina (1967)
- (2022)
      • Beresford Parish
dnre-mrne.gnb.ca (2006)
    • York Co.
      • Clarence Stream area
Cabri et al. (2007)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
      • Voisey's Bay
Vale SA
    • Newfoundland
      • Baie Verte Peninsula
        • Baie Verte
Larry Pilgrim (2009) +2 other references
  • Northwest Territories
    • North Slave Region
Government of the Northwest Territories’ Northwest Territories Geological Survey (2016)
Coleman (1953)
Coleman (1953)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Inverness Co.
      • Meat Cove
The Nova Scotia Mineral Occurrence Database (MODB)
    • Lunenburg Co.
      • New Ross
O'Reilly et al. (1982)
    • Yarmouth Co.
      • Argyle
        • East Kemptville
Avalon Advanced Materials Inc.
  • Nunavut
    • Itchen Lake
      • Izok Lake
Harris et al. (1984)
    • Kitikmeot Region
Grant (2009)
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
Kidd Operations
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Drury Township
        • Worthington area
          • Worthington Offset Dike
Vale SA
      • Levack Township
Ames et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Hoffman et al. (1979)
      • Maclennan Township
Ames et al. (2003)
      • McKim Township
Hawley et al. (1962) +1 other reference
    • Kenora District
CABRI et al. (1969)
Canadian Mineralogist (1971)
    • Sudbury District
157-158. +1 other reference
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
        • Preissac
Sabina (2003)
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited
      • Rouyn-Noranda TE
        • Horne Mine (Noranda Mine)
Krushnisky et al. (2023)
    • Estrie
      • Le Granit RCM
        • Stratford
GAUDARD (1993)
      • Memphrémagog RCM
        • Potton
Trottier et al. (1991)
    • Mauricie
      • Mékinac RCM
Tomkins (2007)
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
      • Cassiar Mountains
        • Screw Creek
Stephen
Evans (1957)
Peatfield (n.d.)
personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)
Chile
 
  • Arica y Parinacota
    • Parinacota Province
      • Ticnamar area
Zentilli (2018)
  • Tarapacá
    • Tamarugal Province
      • Pica
Anglo American plc
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Huangshan
      • Yi Co.
Chen Tian-hu et al. (2000)
  • Fujian
    • Longyan
      • Shanghang Co.
        • Zijinshan ore field
Long et al. (2025)
Long et al. (2025)
Zijin Mining Group Company Limited
      • Xinluo District
Da Zhang et al. (1999) +1 other reference
  • Gansu
    • Baiyin
      • Baiyin District
        • Baiyinchang ore field
Shide Zhou and Zhufan Liu (1982)
    • Longnan
      • Li County
He et al. (2026)
  • Guangdong
    • Chaozhou
      • Fengxi District
Guiqing Li (1982)
    • Heyuan
      • Zijin Co.
Gongsheng Yan (1987)
    • Qingyuan
MIM Museum collection
    • Shaoguan
      • Shixing Co.
        • Shirenzhang-Meiziwo W-Sn deposit
Qin et al. (2024)
    • Yangjiang
      • Yangchun Co.
Canhui Huang (1991)
Guiqing Li (1982)
    • Yunfu
      • Luoding Co.
Canhui Huang (1991)
      • Yuncheng District
Canhui Huang (1991) +2 other references
Lianshun Feng (1986) +1 other reference
Guiqing Li (1982) +3 other references
Canhui Huang (1991)
  • Guangxi
    • Baise
      • Debao Co.
Chen et al. (2007)
      • Youjiang District
Xiao et al. (2025)
    • Guigang
      • Guiping Co.
Guangxiang Cheng (1984)
    • Guilin
      • Gongcheng Co.
        • Limu Ta-Sn ore field
Zhu et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Zhu et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Zhu et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Feng et al. (2019)
Hui Li et al. (1983) +2 other references
Zhu et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Feng et al. (2019)
    • Hechi
      • Jinchengjiang District
        • Beixiang - Furongchang ore field
Xiao et al. (2022)
Laiyong Qin et al. (2007)
      • Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County
Liu et al. (2018)
      • Nandan County
Guangxiang Cheng (1984)
Pašava et al. (2003) +2 other references
Pašava et al. (2003)
Pašava et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Lattanzi et al. (1989)
Guangxiang Cheng (1984) +1 other reference
Bingjie Wei et al. (1986) +1 other reference
Ping Zhang (1983) +4 other references
    • Hezhou
      • Zhongshan Co.
        • Guposhan Sn-polymetallic ore field
          • Wanggao ore field
Yi Li and Lairen Lai (1993)
Yi Li and Lairen Lai (1993)
Yi Li and Lairen Lai (1993)
        • Shanhu W-Sn ore field
Cheng et al. (2026)
Hongyuan Xia et al. (1991) +2 other references
    • Liuzhou
      • Rongshui Co.
        • Yuanbao Mountains (Yuanbaoshan)
Lijun Zhu (1991)
  • Hunan
    • Changsha
      • Liuyang City
Siwei He and Minyun Sun (1986)
    • Chenzhou
      • Beihu District
        • Qitianling complex
Weiqing Kang et al. (2005)
      • Guiyang Co.
Wang et al. (2022) +1 other reference
        • Huangshaping Pb-Zn-polymetallic ore field
Hongchang Li et al. (1987) +2 other references
Lidong Fei et al. (2012)
      • Linwu Co.
Li et al. (2023)
Heo et al. (2001)
Liu et al. (2017)
Heo et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Dequan Zhang and Lihua Wang (1988) +2 other references
Yuzhou Li (1990)
      • Suxian District
        • Dongpo ore field
Liu et al. (2018) +1 other reference
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Dongpo ore field
Shimou Chen et al. (1981) +3 other references
        • Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field
Yuzhou Li (1990) +2 other references
Keqin Xu (1957) +4 other references
    • Hengyang
      • Changning Co.
Xiangmei Ren (1990)
        • Shuikoushan ore field
Hanhui Yin et al. (1980) +1 other reference
    • Huaihua
      • Yuanling Co.
Yang et al. (1998)
    • Yongzhou
      • Jiangyong Co.
        • Tongshanling ore field
Zhu et al. (2024)
    • Zhuzhou
      • Chaling Co.
Xiong et al. (2020)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi)
Guanghai Liu and Daming Bai (1994)
USGS Open-File Report 03-220
Wu et al. (2023) +2 other references
      • Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.)
Fengyue Sun and Li Wang (2008) +3 other references
USGS Open-File Report 03-220 +1 other reference
        • Muxiga
Danyang Liu (1991) +1 other reference
Yan Liu et al. (2011) +1 other reference
      • Linxi County
Xilong Wang et al. (2014) +1 other reference
De Yao et al. (1990) +7 other references
    • Hinggan League
      • Horqin Right Middle Banner (Ke'erqin Youyi Zhongqi)
Qian Zhang et al. (2002) +5 other references
    • Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture)
      • East Ujimqin Banner (Dongwuzhumuqin Co.; Dongwu Qi)
Zexi Tao (2006)
      • West Ujimqin Banner (Xiwuzhumuqin Co.)
Zhang et al. (2022) +3 other references
Xiaofei Pan et al. (2009) +3 other references
      • Xilinhot City (Xilinhaote Co.)
Mei Zhang et al. (2011)
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Chongyi Co.
        • Baoshan Mine
Shihai Cai (1994)
      • Dayu Co.
        • Xihuashan ore field
Ivanova et al. (1996)
Ivanova et al. (1996)
      • Huichang Co.
        • Xikengjing Sn ore field (Mikengshan Sn ore field)
Yuping Mei et al. (2007) +1 other reference
      • Quannan Co.
Liang Wu et al. (2005)
      • Yudu Co.
Minqing Cheng and Cunchang Wang (1989) +2 other references
    • Jiujiang
      • De'an Co.
Wenxue Zhou and Wenliang Gao (1987) +1 other reference
        • Pengshan Sn-Pb-Zn ore field
Shudong Lu et al. (2004)
Hansheng Cao (1982)
      • Wuning Co.
Ye et al. (2026)
Xinkui Xiang et al. (2013)
    • Shangrao
      • Wannian Co.
Leiming Xu et al. (1993) +1 other reference
    • Yichun
      • Yuanzhou District
        • Yichun complex (Yashan batholith)
Shiye Xi and Desong Lin (1994)
  • Jilin
    • Jilin
      • Panshi City
Han Zhong et al. (1981)
  • Liaoning
    • Dandong
      • Fengcheng City
        • Qingchengzi ore field
Cunjie Dong et al. (2010)
Chen Jiangfeng et al. (2005)
  • Qinghai
    • Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Qilian Co.
        • Guomisi-Gadaban ore field
Kai Zhang and Yongdong Shi (2000)
    • Hainan
      • Xinghai County
Jianhui Wu et al. (2010)
Hanwen Zhang (2001) +1 other reference
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Da Qaidam (Dachaidan Co.)
        • Xitieshan
Jieren Wu (1985)
      • Dulan County
Chen et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Chen et al. (2020)
      • Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
Yunhua Liu et al. (2005) +1 other reference
      • Mangnai City (Mangya Co.)
Xinghua Hu et al. (2011) +2 other references
    • Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Zadoi Co. (Zaduo Co.)
Baohua Li et al. (2006)
  • Shanxi
    • Yuncheng
      • Yuanqu Co.
        • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
pubs.usgs.gov (2006)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Baiyü County
Xiaoming Qu et al. (2001) +1 other reference
      • Batang Co.
Dianhao Huang and Shihua Hu (2000) +6 other references
      • Danba Co.
        • Xintaizi Au ore field
Yuanfu Xiao et al. (2010)
Lin Hou et al. (2009)
      • Jiulong County
Xiaogang Wang et al. (2010)
      • Kangding County
Chenghua Zhang and Guodong Ji (1983)
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Mianning County
Shihui Yang and Guangxue Fu (1983)
    • Mianyang
      • Pingwu Co.
        • Mount Little Xuebaoding
Carles Curto Milà
  • Tibet
    • Lhasa
      • Damxung Co. (Dangxiong Co.)
Yan Liu et al. (2010)
    • Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture)
      • Markam Co. (Mangkang Co.)
Liu et al. (2024)
    • Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
      • Xaitongmoin Co. (Xietongmen Co.)
Liu et al. (2024)
  • Xinjiang
    • Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture
      • Luntai Co. (Bügür Co.)
Hong Wang et al. (2003) +2 other references
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
Qingli Wang et al. (2008)
  • Yunnan
    • Baoshan
      • Tengchong County
        • Tengchong Sn belt
Feibao Wu and Zongyu Li (1986) +1 other reference
    • Honghe
      • Gejiu City
Xu et al. (2022)
Ning Wei et al. (2010)
          • Gaosong ore field
Zhan et al. (2024)
          • Laochang ore field (Laochang Mine)
Xu et al. (2025)
      • Jinping County
Chen et al. (2007)
      • Mengzi City
Xinpei Jiang (1994) +3 other references
    • Lincang
      • Zhenkang County
Wang et al. (2025)
    • Wenshan
      • Maguan County
        • Dulong ore field
Chen et al. (2007) +2 other references
    • Yuxi
      • Yimen County
        • Yimen Cu ore field (Sanjiachang Cu ore field)
Lindao Shi et al. (1988)
  • Zhejiang
    • Quzhou
      • Kecheng District
Liu et al. (2026)
Croatia
 
  • Trgovska Gora Mountains
Šoštarić (2009)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Kutná Hora
Dobešová (2012)
Mineralogical Magazine 1962 33 : 339-342
Pažout et al. (2017) +1 other reference
    • Prague-West District
      • Petrov
        • Bohuliby
Sejkora et al. (2009)
    • Příbram District
      • Háje
        • Háje deposit
Dolníček et al. (2023)
  • Hradec Králové Region
    • Trutnov District
      • Pec pod Sněžkou
Šrein +4 other references
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Cheb District
Čech
    • Karlovy Vary District
      • Boží Dar
Ďurišová (1988)
      • Jáchymov
Ondruš et al. (2003)
      • Ostrov
Ďurišová (1988)
    • Sokolov District
      • Krásno
Petr Pauliš (2000)
  • Liberec Region
Scharm +7 other references
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Teplice District
      • Dubí
Krátký et al. (2026)
Sejkora (1998)
        • Knöttel area
Analysed by geology lab Green Gas DPB
        • Vrchoslav
Pauliš et al. (2019)
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
      • Přibyslav
Pauliš et al. (2023)
Dominican Republic
 
  • Monte Plata Province
    • Bayaguana District
Torró et al. (2017)
DR Congo
 
  • Haut-Katanga
    • Kipushi Territory
      • Kipushi
Deliens (1996)
  • Maniema
Pohl et al. (2013)
Ecuador
 
  • Azuay Province
    • Camilo Ponce Enríquez Canton
      • Bella Rica mining district
Vega Oyola et al. (2013)
    • Gualaceo Canton
Econ Geol (1997) +1 other reference
    • Sigsig Canton
Econ Geol (1997)
Europe
 
  • Ore Mountains
Quellmalz (1992) +1 other reference
Finland
 
  • Central Finland
    • Laukaa
Hietanen (2015)
    • Luhanka
Luukkonen (1994)
  • Kainuu
    • Sotkamo
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
www.gsf.fi (2002) +1 other reference
  • North Karelia
    • Outokumpu
Geological Survey of Finland 2011. ...
Peltonen et al. (2008)
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Haapajärvi
www.belvedere-resources.com (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Raahe
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +1 other reference
    • Ylivieska
Kojonen Kari 1989. The early ...
  • North Savo
    • Kaavi
Peltonen et al. (2008)
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Ylöjärvi
Geological Survey of Finland 2009. ...
  • Satakunta
    • Eurajoki
Pere Tuomas (2009)
  • South Karelia
    • Imatra
Lips (2006)
  • South Savo
    • Rantasalmi
Kojonen +1 other reference
  • Uusimaa
    • Myrskylä
Ilkka Mikkola collection
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Échassières
G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français)
          • Montmins mining district
Aubert (1969)
    • Cantal
      • Saint-Flour
        • Laurie
          • Anliac
R. Pierrot
        • Molèdes
R. Pierrot
        • Védrines-Saint-Loup
        • Vèze
Périchaud (1968)
Périchaud (1968)
Périchaud (1968)
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Issoire
        • Anzat-le-Luguet
Périchaud (1968)
Périchaud (1968)
Périchaud (1968)
      • Riom
        • Chapdes-Beaufort
Y. Blanc : "Datation par analyse ...
        • Servant
          • Les Chaillats (Chaillat)
J.-J. Périchaud: Les Minéraux d'Auvergne et al. (1985)
    • Rhône
      • Villefranche-sur-Saône
        • Chessy
De Ascençao Guedes (2003)
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Charolles
        • Chalmoux
Cesbron et al. (1985) +1 other reference
  • Brittany
    • Côtes-d'Armor
      • Guingamp
        • Plélauff
Pierrot et al. (1975)
      • Lannion
        • Plestin-les-Grèves
Chauris (2014)
      • Saint-Brieuc
        • Saint-Gildas
Chauris (2014)
        • Saint-Martin-des-Prés
Chauris (2014)
    • Finistère
      • Brest
        • Lanrivoaré
Chauris (2014) +1 other reference
      • Châteaulin
        • Poullaouen
Pierrot et al. (1973)
          • Locmaria-Berrien
Pierrot et al. (1973)
      • Morlaix
        • Lanmeur
infoterre.brgm.fr (2018)
        • Plouezoc'h
Chauris (2014)
        • Saint-Jean-du-Doigt
Chauris (2014)
    • Ille-et-Vilaine
      • Fougères-Vitré
        • Luitré
Pillard F. et al. (1985)
    • Morbihan
      • Pontivy
        • Guern
R. Pierrot
        • Le Roc Saint-André
De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2001)
      • Vannes
        • Limerzel
Chauris (2014)
        • Penestin
R. Pierrot
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Corrèze
      • Ussel
        • Meymac
M.J. Pavillon : "Evolution Structurale
    • Creuse
      • Aubusson
        • Soumans
          • Montebras
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Compreignac
          • Margnac Quarry
Patureau (2008)
        • Vaulry
Lerouge et al. (2017)
          • Vaulry Mines
Club Eymoutiers Minéraux (2003)
      • Limoges
        • Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat
Harlaux et al. (2015, August)
  • Occitanie
    • Aude
      • Carcassonne
        • Salsigne
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Haute-Garonne
      • Saint-Gaudens
        • Bagnères-de-Luchon
Inventaire de la Haute Garonne - BRGM
    • Hérault
      • Béziers
        • Ceilhes-et-Rocozels
Munoz et al. (1982)
    • Lozère
      • Florac
        • Vialas
A.LANDEL ET AL. (1970)
      • Mende
        • Gabrias
Inventaire Minéralogique de la France Numéro 14 ( Lozère )
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Montredon-Labessonnié
- (1998)
Georgia
 
  • Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
    • Oni District
Kekelia et al. (2008)
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Franconia
      • Bayreuth District
Weiß (1990)
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Weißenstadt
          • Rudolfstein
Hanneberg et al. (2009) +1 other reference
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
web.archive.org (2001)
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • Leonberg
          • Pfaffenreuth
Rank (1985)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Cologne
      • Euskirchen
        • Kall
Blaß et al. (1995)
  • Saxony
Baumann et al. (2000)
    • Mittelsachsen
Wittern (2001)
      • Oederan
        • Frankenstein
Baumann et al. (2000)
    • Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
      • Altenberg
Jahn (1999)
Baumann et al. (2000)
Kolitsch et al. (1997) +2 other references
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
          • Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines)
Voudouris et al. (2018)
Skarpelis (2007)
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
Voudouris et al. (2022)
Marchev et al. (2005) +2 other references
  • South Aegean
    • Syros-Ermoupoli
Melidonis et al. (1983)
    • Tinos
      • Tinos Island
Bonev et al. (2005) +3 other references
Greenland
 
  • Avannaata
    • Maarmorilik
Pedersen (1980) +2 other references
  • Kujalleq
Sørensen (2001) +1 other reference
  • Sermersooq
    • Arsuk Fjord
      • Ivigtut stock
Petersen et al. (1993)
Hungary
 
  • Heves County
    • Gyöngyös District
      • Gyöngyösoroszi
Koch (1985)
  • Pest County
    • Szob District
      • Nagybörzsöny
Szakáll et al. (1996)
India
 
  • Haryana
    • Bhiwani District
Murao et al. (2008)
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Katni district
Tripathi et al. (2022)
  • Rajasthan
    • Udaipur Division
      • Rajsamand District
Deb (1982)
Indonesia
 
  • Bangka-Belitung Province
    • Belitung Island (Biliton Island)
      • East Belitung Regency
Schwartz (1990)
Iran
 
  • Markazi Province
    • Shazand County
      • Astaneh
Nezafatis (2006)
Nezafatis (2006)
Ireland
 
  • Leinster
    • Wicklow County
      • Aughrim
O'Reilly et al. (1997)
      • Avoca
Dana 6:83 +1 other reference
      • Shillelagh
Penfound-Marks et al. (2026)
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Varese Province
      • Cuasso al Monte
        • Cavagnano
Gentile et al. (2023)
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Furtei
Fadda et al. (2005)
Ruggieri et al. (1997)
Ruggieri et al. (1997)
      • Guspini
Preite et al. (2007)
      • Nuxis
        • Monte Tamara mining area
Deidda et al. (2023)
Lecca et al. (2024)
      • Villacidro
Stara et al. (1996) +1 other reference
      • Villaputzu
De Michele (1974)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
    • South Tyrol
      • Burggrafenamt (Burgraviato)
        • Moos in Passeier (Moso in Passiria)
Mair et al. (2007)
      • Sarentine Alps (Sarntal Alps)
        • Durna Valley (Durnholz Valley)
Exel (1987)
Exel (1987)
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Campiglia Marittima
F. Cuteri & I. Mascaro (1995)
Japan
 
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Odate
      • Hinai
Arribas et al. (2018)
Kamitani et al. (2007)
  • Fukui Prefecture
    • Ono City
Shimizu et al. (2008)
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Hida City
Shimizu et al. (2008)
MARIKO et al. (1996)
    • Nakatsugawa City
      • Naegi district (Naegi pegmatite district)
Murao et al. (2008)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Iburi Subprefecture
      • Date City
YUNINGSIH et al. (2018)
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
        • Minami-ku
Shimizu +4 other references
    • Shiribeshi Subprefecture
CHIMIZU (1993) +4 other references
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Asago City
      • Ikuno-cho-ono
KATO et al. (1969) +2 other references
    • Kawabe District
      • Inagawa-cho
Imai et al. (1975) +2 other references
    • Yabu City
      • Oya-cho
- (n.d.) +2 other references
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Higashiibaraki District
      • Shirosato-machi
Soeda et al. (1979) +2 other references
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
    • Ibusuki City
      • Iwato mine
Econ Geol (1989)
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Fukuchiyama City
KATO et al. (1969)
    • Funai District
      • Kyotamba
Shimizu et al. (2008)
    • Kameoka City
      • Gyojayama
- (1998) +1 other reference
  • Miyazaki Prefecture
    • Hyuga City
Matsukuma (1962)
    • Koyu district
      • Kijō
Matsukuma (1962)
    • Nishiusuki District
      • Hinokage
Shimizu et al. (2008)
Kamitani et al. (2007)
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Bungo-Ono City
Shimizu et al. (1992) +1 other reference
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Saiki City
Aoki (1971)
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Mimasaka city
      • Miyahara
Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970) +2 other references
    • Takahashi City
      • Bitchū
        • Shitouyouze
Matsueda (1981)
  • Shimane Prefecture
    • Masuda City
Shimizu et al. (2008)
SOEDA et al. (1982)
  • Tochigi Prefecture
    • Nikko City
      • Ashio
Nakamura et al. (1973) +1 other reference
  • Yamagata Prefecture
    • Yonezawa City
Shimizu et al. (2008)
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    • Iwakuni City
Shimizu et al. (2008) +1 other reference
    • Mine city
Nagashima et al. (2016)
Soeda et al. (1979)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Jambyl Region
    • Moiynkum District
According reports of Trest Quartz ...
  • North Kazakhstan Region
    • Aiyrtau District
Kurmangazhina et al. (2026)
  • Pavlodar Region
    • Bayanaul District
Baibatsha et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Turkistan Region
    • Sozak District
Ваулин (2016)
Ваулин (2016)
Ваулин (2016)
Kosovo
 
  • Mitrovica District
    • Mitrovica
      • Trepça complex
Féraud J. (1979) +1 other reference
  • Pristina District
    • Graçanica
      • Badoc
Mederski et al. (2024)
    • Novo Brdo
Kołodziejczyk et al. (2016) +1 other reference
    • Podujevo
Kołodziejczyk et al. (2016) +1 other reference
    • Pristina (Prishtina; Priština)
Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) +1 other reference
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Kadamjay District
Kolesar et al. (1993)
  • Issyk-Kul Region
    • Inyl'chek Range
Fleischer et al. (1982) +1 other reference
  • Talas Region
    • Talas Silver District
      • Kumyshtag ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
      • Kurgan ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Malaysia
 
  • Johor
    • Kota Tinggi District
Foo (1979)
  • Kedah
    • Langkawi District
      • Langkawi Island
Wan Hassan (2003)
  • Pahang
    • Kuantan District
      • Sungai Lembing
Foo (1979)
Foo (1979)
    • Pekan District
Basori et al. (2021)
  • Perak
    • Kinta District
      • Ipoh
        • Gopeng
Teh (1981)
  • Sabah
    • Ranau District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Selangor
    • Gombak District
- (1974)
Mauritania
 
  • Tiris Zemmour Region
    • Bir Lemjed
Marsh et al. (2015)
Mexico
 
  • Durango
    • Mapimí Municipality
      • Mapimí
Hoffmann (1968) +1 other reference
Moore et al. (2003)
Moore (2008)
  • Hidalgo
    • Zimapán Municipality
GONZALEZPARTIDA et al. (2003)
GONZALEZPARTIDA et al. (2003)
  • Mexico
    • Zacazonapan Municipality
Alfonso et al. (2011)
Larocque et al. (2008)
Mongolia
 
  • Dornogovi Province
    • Modotin
Pauliš (1995)
  • Sühbaatar Province
    • Erdenetsagaan District
      • Shamai–Yuguzer W-Mo belt
Guo et al. (2018)
Montenegro
 
  • Andrijevica Municipality
    • Konjusi (Konjuhe)
Ivan Jurković (2007)
Ivan Jurković (2007)
  • Pljevlja Municipality
biomine.brgm.fr (2015)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Errachidia Province
      • Goulmima Cercle
        • Ferkla Caïdat
          • Jbel Ougnat
Abia et al. (2003)
    • Midelt Province
      • Midelt Cercle
        • Aït Oufella Caïdat
          • Mibladen
Zaid et al. (2025)
  • Fès-Meknès Region
Mahjoubi et al. (2016) +1 other reference
      • Agourai Cercle
        • Sebt Jahjouh Caïdat
Mahjoubi et al. (2016)
  • Marrakesh-Safi Region
    • Marrakech Prefecture
      • Bour Cercle
Nshimiyimana et al. (2018)
    • Rehamna Province
      • Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle
        • Jebilet Mountain (Djebilet Mountain)
Lotfi et al. (2008) +2 other references
  • Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region
    • Khémisset Province
      • Khémisset Cercle
        • Ait Mimoune Caïdat
          • El Hammam
Econ Geol (1989)
Myanmar
 
  • Kayah State
    • Bawlakhe District
      • Hpasawng Township
ミン et al. (n.d.)
  • Tanintharyi Region
    • Dawei District (Tavoy District)
Hong Wang et al. (2013)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Arandis Constituency
Palache et al. (1944) +1 other reference
    • Dâures Constituency
      • Brandberg Area
von Bezing (2007)
Bezing et al. (2007)
Bezing et al. (2007)
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Gebhard (1999)
Netherlands
 
T.G. Nijland
Nigeria
 
  • Bauchi
www.smenet.org (2001)
  • Enugu
    • Nkanu East
Olubambi et al. (2008)
  • Kano
    • Doguwa
www.smenet.org (2001)
North Korea
 
  • North Pyongan Province
    • Changsong County
      • Chonchang-myon
Ishibashi (1944)
Norway
 
  • Innlandet
    • Folldal
      • Folldal Mines
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
  • Nordland
    • Fauske
      • Sulitjelma
        • Sulitjelma Copper Mines
Cook (1996)
Cook (1996)
    • Hemnes
      • Bleikvasslia
Vokes (1963) +1 other reference
    • Narvik
      • Ballangen
Karup-Møller (1973)
        • Melkedalen
Foslie (1946)
    • Rana
Saager (1967)
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
Cook (2001)
Saager (1967)
Saager (1967)
  • Rogaland
    • Sauda
Bryhni (1993)
    • Tysvær
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)
  • Trøndelag
    • Midtre Gauldal
Jøsang (1964)
Pacific Ocean
 
  • East Pacific Rise
    • Juan de Fuca Ridge complex
      • Gorda Ridge
        • Southern Gorda Ridge
Tuomo Törmänen (2005)
Astakhova (2008, October)
Astakhova (2008, October)
Papua New Guinea
 
  • Autonomous Region of Bougainville
    • Bougainville Island
Bougainville Copper
  • Eastern Highlands Province
    • Kainantu
K92 Mining
  • West New Britain Province
Singer et al. (2008)
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Bolognesi Province
      • Huallanca District
        • Huanzala
FUKAHORI et al. (1990)
Imai et al. (1985) +1 other reference
    • Huaraz Province
      • Independencia District
Olivo et al. (2003)
  • Cajamarca
    • Cajabamba Province
      • Cachachi District
Galdos et al. (2024)
Wang et al. (2024)
  • Huancavelica
    • Castrovirreyna Province
      • Santa Ana District
Effenberger et al. (2002)
  • La Libertad
    • Santiago de Chuco Province
      • Quiruvilca District
Crowley et al. (1997)
  • Lima
    • Oyón Province
      • Oyón District
        • Uchucchacua area
EDS Analysis Frank Keutsch
  • Pasco
    • Daniel Alcides Carrión Province
Kim Kirkland (2021) +2 other references
  • Piura
    • Huancabamba Province
      • Canchaque
Carlson et al. (1980)
  • Puno
    • Lampa Province
      • Cabanillas district
Clark et al. (1990) +1 other reference
    • Melgar Province
Mlynarczyk et al. (2003) +2 other references
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Jawor County
      • Gmina Bolków
        • Radzimowice
Janeczek et al. (1991)
Siuda (2001)
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Czarnów
Mochnacka et al. (2009) +1 other reference
        • Rędziny
Gołębiowska et al. (2006) +2 other references
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Stara Kamienica
Mochnacka et al. (2015)
    • Lwówek Śląski County
      • Gmina Mirsk
        • Gierczyn
Foltyn et al. (2020)
Piestrzyński et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Albergaria-a-Velha
      • Branca
Marques de Sá et al. (2010) +1 other reference
  • Beja
    • Almodôvar
      • Almodôvar e Graça dos Padrões
Oliveira et al. (2025)
    • Castro Verde
      • Santa Bárbara de Padrões
Lundin Mining 
  • Bragança
    • Macedo de Cavaleiros
      • Murçós
Antunes et al. (2010) +1 other reference
    • Vila Flor
      • Trindade
A. Almeida and F. Noronha
A. Almeida and F. Noronha
    • Vinhais
      • Ervedosa
Gomes (2000) +1 other reference
      • Rebordelo
Gomes (2000)
  • Castelo Branco
    • Covilhã
      • Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis
      • Barco e Coutada
Ribeiro et al. (2021)
  • Guarda
    • Trancoso
      • Cótimos
Figueiras +6 other references
  • Setúbal
    • Grândola
      • Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra
Oliveira et al. (1997) +1 other reference
  • Viana do Castelo
    • Paredes de Coura
      • Coura
LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia ...
  • Vila Real
    • Montalegre
      • Cabril
Moura et al. (2014)
      • Salto
Bull. Minéral.
    • Peso da Régua
      • Poiares e Canelas
de Sousa +1 other reference
    • Sabrosa
      • Souto Maior
Alves (2017)
Alves (2017)
Garcia (1987) +1 other reference
    • Vila Pouca de Aguiar
      • Alfarela de Jales
Martins (2018)
    • Vila Real
      • Mouçós e Lamares
Garcia (1987)
  • Viseu
Oen (1970)
    • Vila Nova de Paiva
Identified in Rebentão Mine
Dias et al. (2009)
        • Lagares do Estanho Mines
    • Vouzela
      • Queirã
Gomes (2000)
Romania
 
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
      • Băiţa mining district
Tămaș +1 other reference
  • Harghita County
    • Ditrău Complex
      • Jolotca (Orotva)
Hirtopanu et al. (2000)
  • Hunedoara County
    • Buceș
      • Stănija
Cook et al. (2004)
Russia
 
  • Altai Republic
    • Kosh-Agachsky District
Potseluev et al. (2006)
  • Amur Oblast
    • Urusha-Oldoi ore district
Nordgold
  • Buryatia
Mironov et al. (2008)
    • Muysky District
      • Muya
Neymark et al. (2021)
    • Zakamensky District
      • Dzhida W-Mo District
Damdinova et al. (2021)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Chaunskii District (Chaun)
      • Ilirney ore district
Nikolaev et al. (2013)
Bortnikov et al. (2004)
Seltmann et al. (2010) +1 other reference
    • Iultinsky District
      • Amguema river basin
Kasatkin et al. (2020)
      • Iultinsky Mining Complex
Sushchevskaya et al. (2012, April)
Sushchevskaya et al. (2012, April)
  • Jewish Autonomous Oblast
...
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Karaginsky District
Плутахина
Kozlov et al. (n.d.)
      • Penzhinsky district
Bortnikov et al. (2023)
    • Yelizovsky District
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180] +1 other reference
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Komsomolski ore district
Rodionov et al. (2001) +2 other references
Rodionov et al. (2001) +1 other reference
American Mineralogist (1991)
Seltmann et al. (2010)
Rodionov et al. (2001) +3 other references
    • Nikolayevsky District
Azarian et al. (2021)
    • Verkhnebureinsky District
Alekseev et al. (2015)
Krymsky et al. (1997) +4 other references
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region
          • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Wilson et al. (2002)
  • Magadan Oblast
Sidorov et al. (1994) +1 other reference
    • Khasynsky District
      • Agan ore field
Volkov et al. (2015)
    • Omsukchansky District
Makshakov +2 other references
Makshakov +2 other references
Makshakov et al. (2024)
Makshakov +2 other references
Savva et al. (2021) +1 other reference
Makshakov +2 other references
      • Engteri ore cluster
Palyanova et al. (2016)
Pekov (1998)
    • Severo-Evensky District
Priymenko et al. (2022)
Goryachev et al. (2014)
    • Verkhne-Kalganinsky Massif
Krinov D.I. et al. (2011)
  • North Ossetia–Alania
Lebedev et al. (2018)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Chuguyevsky District
Bortnikov et al. (2008)
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
      • Dalnegorsk
Simanenko et al. (2015)
Kamitani et al. (2007)
Dobovol'skaya et al. (1990) +3 other references
Vasilenko (2001)
Ratkin et al. (2020) +1 other reference
    • Dalnerechensky District
      • Malinovsky cluster
Gvozdev et al. (2014)
    • Kavalerovo mining district
Кокорин et al. (2000)
    • Kavalerovsky District
Gorelikova et al (2006)
Kamitani et al. (2007)
    • Krasnoarmeysky District
      • Arminsky ore district
Shunso Ishihara et al. (1997) +4 other references
        • Vostok
Gvozdev (2001)
Alekseev et al. (2015)
Kamitani et al. (2007)
Kamitani et al. (2007)
Kamitani et al. (2007)
Dobrovol’skaya et al. (2008)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Pitkyarantsky District
Ivashchenko et al. (2006) +1 other reference
  • Sakha
    • Aldan
      • Ryabinovskoe Cu-Au deposit
Kochetkov A. Ya. (2006)
    • Oymyakonsky District
      • Sarychev Range
Gamyanin G.N. et al. (2001) +1 other reference
    • Ust-Yansky District
Seltmann et al. (2010)
    • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
      • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
        • Deputatsky ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Nokleberg et al. (2010)
Gamyanin et al. (1998) +1 other reference
        • Southern Verkhoyansk District
Pavlova et al. (2009)
        • Western Verkhoyansk District
Gamyanin et al. (2015)
          • Mangazeisky ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009) +1 other reference
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands
      • Yuzhno-Kurilsky District
        • Kunashir Island
So et al. (1995)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Rezhevsky District
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Baleysky District
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Nerchinsky District
      • Adun-Cholon Range
Kasatkin et al. (2014)
    • Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District
Eremin et al. (2014)
    • Shelopuginsky District
Yurgenson et al. (2023)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Al-Qassim Region
- (1998)
  • Mecca Region
- (1998)
Serbia
 
Slobodan A. Radosavljević et al. (2013)
  • Central Serbia
    • Belgrade
      • Voždovac
Cissarz et al. (1957)
    • Bor District
      • Majdanpek
RTB Bor
      • Vlaole-Jasikovo ore field
Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) +2 other references
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Brezno District
Koděra et al. (1986)
  • Košice Region
    • Gelnica District
Koděra et al. (1986)
Koděra et al. (1986)
      • Prakovce
Koděra et al. (1986)
      • Smolnícka Huta
Koděra et al. (1986)
Koděra et al. (1986)
Koděra et al. (1986)
Koděra (1990)
    • Košice-okolie District
      • Medzev
Koděra et al. (1986)
Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Rožňava District
Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Sobrance District
      • Remetské Hámre
[European Journal of Mineralogy ...
Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Hnilec
Koděra et al. (1986)
      • Slovinky
Grecula (1995)
Antal B. (1991)
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Zlatá Baňa
Duda et. all.
Ďuďa R. (2001)
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Sekhukhune District Municipality
      • Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality
        • Marble Hall
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Malcolm Southwood (2002)
South Korea
 
  • Gangwon Province
    • Imgye district
Park et al. (1992)
    • Samchok City
      • Maewon-gun
Park (1993)
  • Incheon
    • Bupyeong District
Park et al. (1986)
  • North Chungcheong Province
    • Boeun County
Ahn et al. (2017)
Park (1993)
    • Chungju City
So et al. (1992)
So et al. (1992)
Lee et al. (1989)
Yoo et al. (2011)
  • North Gyeongsang Province
    • Bonghwa County
IMAI et al. (1982) +1 other reference
      • Yeonhwa mines
Lee et al. (2003)
So +2 other references
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
        • Las Herrerías
Navarro et al. (2009)
    • Huelva
      • Alosno
        • Tharsis
          • Tharsis Mines
Tornos et al. (1998)
      • Beas
Ruiz et al. (2002) +1 other reference
      • Calañas
        • Sotiel-Coronada mines
Álvarez-Valero et al. (2009)
      • Minas de Riotinto
Bocamina (4)
    • Seville
Almodóvar et al. (1997)
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Ciudad Real
      • Almodóvar del Campo
www.foro-minerales.com (2022)
  • Castile and Leon
    • Salamanca
      • Carrascal de Barregas
Bermejo et al. (2025)
      • Golpejas
Losantos et al. (2025)
Encarnación Roda-Robles (2007)
Mangas et al. (1988) +1 other reference
      • Villar de la Yegua
Murciego et al. (2000)
Pascua et al. (1997)
  • Community of Madrid
    • Bustarviejo
Jordá (2008)
    • Gargantilla del Lozoya y Pinilla de Buitrago
Vindel (1980)
    • Guadarrama
Vindel
  • Extremadura
    • Cáceres
      • Cáceres
        • Sierra de la Mosca
Weibel (1954)
Weibel (1954)
      • Logrosán
Weibel (1954) +1 other reference
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña
      • Lousame
        • Vilacova
Garófano-Medina et al. (2021) +1 other reference
      • Malpica
Minero (2014)
Gouanvic (1985)
    • Lugo
      • Ourol
Canosa et al. (2011)
    • Ourense
      • Viana do Bolo
Hamid +10 other references
    • Pontevedra
      • Silleda
Borrajo et al. (2024)
  • Murcia
Lopez Garcia et al. (1987)
Sweden
 
  • Gävleborg County
    • Ljusdal
Pieslinger (2023)
  • Örebro County
    • Hällefors
      • Grythyttan
Burke et al. (1990)
Jasinski (1983)
Zakrzewski et al. (1984)
  • Östergötland County
    • Finspång
      • Doverstorp ore field
Zakrzewski et al. (1982)
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
MinMag (1992) +1 other reference
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Gatedal (n.d.)
      • Persberg ore district
Econ Geol (1984)
Zakrzewski et al. (1980)
  • Västerbotten County
    • Norsjö
Ödman (1939)
    • Skellefteå
      • Boliden
Econ Geol (1996) +1 other reference
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Viamala Region
      • Zillis-Reischen
        • Zillis (Ziran)
Brugger J. (1996) +1 other reference
  • Uri
    • Reuss Valley
      • Amsteg
        • Amsteg power station
Stalder et al. (1998)
Stalder et al. (1998)
Stalder et al. (1998)
Stalder et al. (1998)
Tajikistan
 
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Pamir Silver District
      • Bazardara ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
  • Sughd
    • Gissar Range
Soloviev et al. (2019)
    • Zeravshan Range
      • Pendzhikent District
        • Kaznok Valley
Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
Tanzania
 
  • Manyara Region
    • Simanjiro District
      • Lelatema Mountains
Harrison et al. (2014)
Thailand
 
  • Phuket Province
Econ Geol (1995)
Turkey
 
  • Niğde Province
    • Ulukisla District
      • Madenköy
Yener (1986) +1 other reference
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Calstock
        • Gunnislake
Golley et al. (1995)
      • Camborne
        • Dolcoath Mine
Dines (1956)
      • Carn Brea
        • Pool
Hall (1868) +2 other references
Hill et al. (1906)
Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (1870) +1 other reference
Hall (1868) +1 other reference
Haas (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • Gwinear-Gwithian
        • Fraddam
A.K. Hamilton Jenkin: Annotations to ...
      • Kea
Mark Wrigley specimen +2 other references
      • Lanivet
        • Mulberry Downs
Golley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
      • Lanner
        • Lanner
          • Tresavean Mine
            • East Tresavean Mine (Treviskey United Mines)
Hall (1868) +2 other references
      • Ludgvan
        • Marazion Marsh
Reid et al. (1907)
      • Penzance
        • Newlyn
Scott et al. (2010)
      • Perranzabuloe
        • Perranporth
          • Cligga Head
Moore et al. (1984) +1 other reference
Lerouge et al. (2017)
        • Skinners Bottom
Dana 6: 83. +4 other references
        • West Wheal Kitty group
Phillips (1823)
Henwood (1843)
Dana 6: 83.
      • St Hilary
Betterton (2000) +1 other reference
      • St Just
        • Botallack
Carne (1822) +3 other references
Boase (1922)
Phillips (1823) +3 other references
      • St Stephen-in-Brannel
        • Foxhole
Boase (1822) +4 other references
      • Stokeclimsland
        • Callington United Mines (incl. Emmens United Mines)
Golley et al. (1995)
Dines (1956)
      • Treverbyn
        • Bugle
Foster (n.d.)
        • Stenalees
Barstow (1982) +2 other references
      • Tywardreath and Par
Dines (1956)
Hall (1868)
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Above Derwent
          • Newlands Valley
Solferino et al. (2021)
    • Devon
      • West Devon
        • Peter Tavy
          • Devon United Mines
Rumsey et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Ukraine
 
  • Donetsk Oblast
    • Gorlovka
[World of Stones 12:20]
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Denali Borough
      • Bonnifield Mining District
- (2008)
    • Dillingham Census Area
      • Bristol Bay Mining District
- (2008)
    • Nome Census Area
      • Port Clarence Mining District
        • Lost River Valley
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
          • Lost River Mine
- (2008)
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Kaiyuh Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Graeme (1993)
Graeme (1993) +2 other references
Betts (n.d.)
    • Maricopa County
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • Arkansas
Branner (1927)
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Darwin Hills
www.mineralsocal.org (1999)
          • Darwin
            • Darwin Mine (Anaconda; Bernon Mine; Defiance Mine; Essex Mine; Independence Mine; Intermediate Mine; Rip Van Winkle Mine; Thompson Mine)
Hall (1958) +4 other references
Cooper et al. (1986)
      • Santa Cruz
Gross (1964) +4 other references
  • Colorado
    • Gunnison County
      • Richmond Mountain
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Idaho
    • Butte County
      • Lava Creek Mining District
- (2005)
    • Washington County
      • Mineral Hill Mining District
- (2005)
  • Maine
    • Somerset County
Anderson
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Missouri
    • Madison County
      • Fredericktown Mining District
Gasparrini et al. (1985)
  • Montana
    • Jefferson County
      • Whitehall Mining District (Cardwell Mining District)
Barrick Gold Corporation
  • Nevada
    • Humboldt County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Fithian (2015)
    • Lander County
      • Bullion Mining District
        • Robertson - Triplet Project
Mankins (2022)
      • McCoy Mining District
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
    • Nye County
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Mining District
Holmwood (2023)
Jensen (1993)
    • Washoe County
      • Pyramid Mining District
        • Bluebird vein system
Garside et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • White Pine County
      • Bald Mountain Mining District
        • Bald Mountain mine
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Mexico
    • Doña Ana County
      • Organ Mountains
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Grant County
      • Big Burro Mountains
        • Black Hawk Mining District
[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
  • Oregon
    • Josephine County
      • Takilma Mining District
Strickler
  • South Dakota
    • Pennington County
      • Keystone Mining District
        • Keystone
Smith et al. (2000)
Rocks & Minerals: 57: 160 &/or 60: 110 ... +4 other references
USGS Prof Paper 297A +1 other reference
  • Tennessee
    • Polk County
Paris (2011)
  • Texas
    • El Paso County
      • Franklin Mountains (Franklin Range)
Smith (1991)
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake County
      • Bingham Mining District
        • Bingham Canyon
Brodbeck et al. (2022)
  • Virginia
    • Carroll County
      • Southern Section-Blue Ridge Province
Dietrich (1990)
          • Galax
- (2005)
    • Grayson County
Dietrich (1990)
  • Washington
    • King County
      • Buena Vista Mining District
Cannon (1975) +1 other reference
    • Snohomish County
      • Silverton Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
        • Silverton
Derkey et al. (1990, November)
Derkey et al. (1990, November)
    • Stevens County
      • Colville Mining District
Cannon (1975)
      • Northport Mining District
        • Leadpoint Area
Cannon (1975) +2 other references
Uzbekistan
 
  • Sirdaryo
Ashirov et al. (2023)
  • Tashkent
    • Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range
Badalov et al. (1975)
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Am Min 73 (1988) +2 other references
Vietnam
 
  • Bac Kan Province
Ishihara et al. (2010)
  • Tuyên Quang Province
    • Na Hang District
Ishihara et al. (2010)
 
and/or  
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