Petrukite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Petrukite
Formula:
(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
Colour:
Brown to gray
Hardness:
4½
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of William Petruk (30 June 1930, Norquay, Saskatchewan, Canada), mineralogist with Natural Resources Canada, who noted the possible existence of the mineral in his study of the Mount Pleasant ore deposit (Petruk 1973).
An orthorhombic member of the Stannite Group.
The symmetry reduction may be due to a small In content.
The symmetry reduction may be due to a small In content.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3178
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3178:9
IMA Classification of Petrukite
Approved
IMA Formula:
(Cu1+,Ag1+)2(Fe2+,Zn2+)(Sn4+,In4+)S2-4
Approval year:
1985
First published:
1989
Classification of Petrukite
2.KA.05
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
K : Sulfarsenates, Sulfantimonates
A : Sulfarsenates with (As,Sb)S4 tetrahedra
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
K : Sulfarsenates, Sulfantimonates
A : Sulfarsenates with (As,Sb)S4 tetrahedra
2.9.18.1
2 : SULFIDES
9 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
2 : SULFIDES
9 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
6.1.23
6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
1 : Sulphostannates and other sulfides containing Sn
6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
1 : Sulphostannates and other sulfides containing Sn
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Ptk | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Ptk | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Petrukite
Colour:
Brown to gray
Hardness:
4½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=296 - 353 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Distinct parallel to {110}, {100} and {010}.
Distinct parallel to {110}, {100} and {010}.
Parting:
Parallel to {001}.
Optical Data of Petrukite
Bireflectance:
Weak, but measureable.
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) | R2 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 470nm | 27.0% | 27.0% |
| 546nm | 27.8% | 27.7% |
| 589nm | 27.6% | 27.5% |
| 650nm | 27.4% | 27.1% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 27.8%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Brown (air) or greenish brown (oil) when zinc content is low. Increasingly gray with increasing zinc content.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Very faint pleochroism in oil, in shades of greenish brown.
Chemistry of Petrukite
Mindat Formula:
(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
Element Weights:
Common Impurities:
Ag
Crystallography of Petrukite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Pmn21
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.66 Å, b = 6.43 Å, c = 6.26 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.191 : 1 : 0.974
Unit Cell V:
308.33 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.13 Å | (100) |
| 1.915 Å | (60) |
| 1.106 Å | (60) |
| 1.243 Å | (50) |
| 2.712 Å | (40) |
Comments:
Herb claim.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Petrukite
Co-Type Localities:
General Appearance of Type Material:
Small, round grains to 240 um in massive galena and sphalerite(Herb claim). Banded with sakuraiite and sphalerite, bands a few hundred microns thick (Ikuno mine), irregular round grains in quartz (Mount Pleasant).
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Reference Collection of the Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Onatario, Canada (nos. 65049 to 65052).
American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA (AMNH T98797).
British Museum of Natural History, Lindin, England (BM 1987,94).
Musée de Minéralogie, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Paris, FRANCE (T44352).
National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Wasington D.C., USA. (NMNH 163779).
American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA (AMNH T98797).
British Museum of Natural History, Lindin, England (BM 1987,94).
Musée de Minéralogie, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Paris, FRANCE (T44352).
National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Wasington D.C., USA. (NMNH 163779).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In polymetallic veins associated with granitic plutons.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Petrukite
Other Language Names for Petrukite
Relationship of Petrukite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Stannite Group:
| Briartite | Cu2FeGeS4 | Tet. |
| Černýite | Cu2CdSnS4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
| Famatinite | Cu3SbS4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
| Ferrokësterite | Cu2FeSnS4 | Tet. 4 : I4 |
| Hocartite | Ag2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
| Kësterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 | Tet. 4 : I4 |
| Keutschite | Cu2AgAsS4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
| Kuramite | Cu3SnS4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
| Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
| Omariniite | Cu8Fe2ZnGe2S12 | Orth. 222 : I222 |
| Permingeatite | Cu3SbSe4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
| Pirquitasite | Ag2ZnSnS4 | Tet. 4 : I4 |
| Richardsite | Zn2CuGaS4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
| Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
| Stannoidite | Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 | Orth. 222 : I222 |
| 'UM1984-30-S:CuFeSn' | Cu2Fe2Sn3S7 | |
| 'Unnamed (Cu-Zn-In Sulphide)' | CuZn2InS4 | |
| Velikite | Cu2HgSnS4 | Tet. 4 : I4 |
| Zincobriartite | Cu2(Zn,Fe)(Ge,Ga)S4 | Tet. 42m : I42m |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 23 photos of Petrukite associated with Sakuraiite | (Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 |
| 19 photos of Petrukite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| 17 photos of Petrukite associated with Sphalerite | ZnS |
| 6 photos of Petrukite associated with Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| 5 photos of Petrukite associated with Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| 3 photos of Petrukite associated with Galena | PbS |
| 1 photo of Petrukite associated with Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| 1 photo of Petrukite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.KA.05 | Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| 2.KA.10 | Briartite | Cu2FeGeS4 |
| 2.KA.10 | Keutschite | Cu2AgAsS4 |
| 2.KA.10 | Permingeatite | Cu3SbSe4 |
| 2.KA.10 | Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 |
| 2.KA.10 | Barquillite | Cu2CdGeS4 |
| 2.KA.10 | Famatinite | Cu3SbS4 |
| 2.KA.10 | Zincobriartite | Cu2(Zn,Fe)(Ge,Ga)S4 |
| 2.KA.15 | Fangite | Tl3AsS4 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Petrukite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3178.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Petrukite
Reference List:
Kissin, S.A., Owens, D.R. (1989) The relatives of stannite in the light of new data. The Canadian Mineralogist, 27 (4) Mineralogical Association of Canada. 673-688
Localities for Petrukite
Showing 23 localities.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Silver Standard Resources Inc |
| Paar et al. (2000) |
Bolivia | |
| Sidki Rius (2017) |
| Franco (2018) |
| Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
| Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
| Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
| ISHIHARA et al. (2011) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Radosavljevic et al. (2005) |
Canada (TL) | |
| Kissin et al. (1989) |
| Adex Mining |
Finland | |
| Sundblad K.L. et al. (2014) |
Greece | |
| Voudouris et al. (2008) |
| Voudouris et al. (2003) +1 other reference | |
| 50. +1 other reference | |
| Voudouris et al. (2008) | |
India | |
| Murao et al. (2008) |
| Tripathi et al. (2022) |
Japan (TL) | |
| Kissin & Owens (1987) +1 other reference |
| boyuan zhang Collection | |
Norway | |
| Andersson et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
Poland | |
| Pieczka et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
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Ikuno Mine, Ikuno-cho-ono, Asago City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan