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Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
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Sofia Province, Bulgariai
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Sofia ProvinceOblast
BulgariaCountry

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00062030017272033912948.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
00957090017272055315771.jpg
Elatsite Mine, 2005

Elatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
09047260017272358749224.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
00062030017272033912948.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
00957090017272055315771.jpg
Elatsite Mine, 2005

Elatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
09047260017272358749224.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
00062030017272033912948.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
00957090017272055315771.jpg
Elatsite Mine, 2005

Elatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
Neighbouring regions:
Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria
Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
Lovech Province, Bulgaria
Montana Province, Bulgaria
Pernik Province, Bulgaria
Central Serbia, Serbia
Type:
Oblast
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Samokov26,765 (2018)
Botevgrad20,909 (2018)
Ihtiman14,154 (2016)
Kostinbrod12,175 (2012)
Etropole11,031 (2012)
Svoge8,964 (2012)
Mindat Locality ID:
310037
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:310037:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 60 more...
French:
Sofia, Bulgarie
German:
Oblast Sofia, Bulgarien
Italian:
distretto di Sofia, Bulgaria
Russian:
Софийская область, Болгария
Simplified Chinese:
索菲亞州, 保加利亚
Spanish:
Sofía, Bulgaria
Albanian:
Sofia , Bullgaria
Arabic:
مقاطعة صوفيا, بلغاريا
Armenian:
Սոֆիայի մարզ, Բուլղարիա
Basque:
Sofia probintzia, Bulgaria
Belarusian:
Сафійская вобласць, Балгарыя
Bengali:
সোফিয়া প্রদেশ, বুলগেরিয়া
Bosnian:
Oblast Sofija, Bugarska
Bulgarian:
Софийска , България
Catalan:
Província de Sofia, Bulgària
Cebuano:
Sofiya, Bulgaria
Croatian:
Sofijska oblast, Bugarska
Czech:
Sofijská oblast, Bulharsko
Danish:
Sofia, Bulgarien
Dutch:
Sofia, Bulgarije
Esperanto:
Provinco Sofio, Bulgario
Estonian:
Sofia piirkond, Bulgaaria
Farsi/Persian:
استان صوفیه, بلغارستان
Finnish:
Sofian alue, Bulgaria
Georgian:
სოფიის ოლქი, ბულგარეთი
Greek:
Σόφια, Βουλγαρία
Gujarati:
સોફિયા પ્રાંત, બલ્ગેરિયા
Hebrew:
סופיה , בולגריה
Hindi:
सोफिया प्रांत, बुल्गारिया
Hungarian:
Szófia megye, Bulgária
Indonesian:
Oblast Sofia, Bulgaria
Irish Gaelic:
Cúige Sofia, An Bhulgáir
Japanese:
ソフィア州, ブルガリア
Kannada:
ಸೋಫಿಯಾ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯ, ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯ
Korean:
소피아주, 불가리아
Latvian:
Sofijas apgabals, Bulgārija
Lithuanian:
Sofijos sritis, Bulgarija
Macedonian:
Софиja , Бугарија
Malay:
Sofia Province, Bulgaria
Marathi:
सोफिया प्रांत, बल्गेरिया
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Sofia Chiu, Bulgaria
Mongolian:
Софи аймаг, Болгар
Northern Frisian:
Sofia , Bulgarien
Norwegian:
Sofia provins, Bulgaria
Occitan:
Sòfia, Bulgaria
Ossetian:
Софияйы облæст, Болгари
Polish:
Obwód sofijski, Bułgaria
Portuguese:
Sófia, Bulgária
Romanian:
Regiunea Sofia, Bulgaria
Scots:
Sofia Province, Bulgarie
Serbian:
Софијска област, Бугарска
Sinhalese:
සොෆියා පළාත, බල්ගේරියාව
Slovak:
Sofia, Bulharsko
South Azerbaijani:
صوفیه اوستانی, بولغاریستان
Swedish:
Sofijska oblast, Bulgarien
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):
Вилояти София, Булғористон
Tamil:
சோபியா மாகாணம், பல்காரியா
Telugu:
సోపియా ప్రావిన్స్, బల్గేరియా
Thai:
จังหวัดโซเฟีย, ประเทศบัลแกเรีย
Traditional Chinese:
索菲亞州, 保加利亞
Turkish:
Sofya , Bulgaristan
Ukrainian:
Софійська область, Болгарія
Urdu:
صوفیہ صوبہ, بلغاریہ
Vietnamese:
Tỉnh Sofia, Bulgaria
Waray:
Sofia, Bulgarya
Western Punjabi:
صوبہ صوفیہ, بلغاریہ


Sofia Province (Bulgarian: Софийска област, Romanized: Sofiyska oblast) is a province (oblast) of Bulgaria. The province does not include Sofia in its territories, but Sofia remains its administrative center. The province borders on the provinces of Pernik, Kyustendil, Blagoevgrad, Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, Lovech, Vratsa, Montana and "Sofia City Province" (which is in a separate oblast), and borders with Serbia to the northwest.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

181 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Agardite-(La)
Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Agardite-(Nd)
Formula: NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Agardite-(Y)
Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: CuPbBiS3
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Allargentum
Formula: (Ag1-xSbx)
ⓘ Alloclasite
Formula: Co1-xFexAsS
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
References:
Bonev, I.K.
Petrunov, R.
Cook, N. J.
Terziev, G. (1966) Kostovite, a gold-copper telluride from Bulgaria. American Mineralogist, 51 (1-2) 29-36
Afifi, Abdulkader M., Kelly, William C., Essene, Eric J. (1988) Phase relations among tellurides, sulfides, and oxides; Pt. II, Applications to telluride-bearing ore deposits. Economic Geology, 83 (2) 395-404 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.83.2.395
Cook, N. J.; Ciobanu, C. L.; Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, ume.
Bonev, I.K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N.J., Ciobanu, C.L. (2005) Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences): 42: 1-22.
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Alunite Supergroup'
Formula: AD3(XO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
References:
Georgieva, S., & Георгиева, С. Albite in the propylitic zone of alteration from the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: new data Албит от пропилитовата зона на изменения във високосулфидизираното епитермално Cu-Au находище Челопеч, България: нови данни.
Chambefort, Isabelle, Moritz, Robert, von Quadt, Albrecht (2007) Petrology, geochemistry and U–Pb geochronology of magmatic rocks from the high-sulfidation epithermal Au–Cu Chelopech deposit, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Mineralium Deposita, 42 (7) 665-690 doi:10.1007/s00126-007-0126-6
Georgieva, S. & Velinova, N. (2012): Alunite from the advanced argillic alterations in the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: Chemistry, morphology and genetic significance. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology 49, 17-31.
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arseniosiderite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Arsentsumebite
Formula: Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘ Aschamalmite
Formula: Pb6-3xBi2+xS9
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Benjaminite
Formula: Ag3Bi7S12
ⓘ Berryite
Formula: Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Betekhtinite
Formula: Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bohdanowiczite
Formula: AgBiSe2
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Carbonate'
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ Clinoclase
Formula: Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘ Conichalcite
Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Cornubite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Cornwallite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
References:
Site visit, Jolyon Ralph, 2026Identified by Jolyon Ralph: Visual Identification
ⓘ Cupropolybasite
Formula: [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ 'Cuproroméite'
Formula: Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
References:
Georgieva, S., & Георгиева, С. Albite in the propylitic zone of alteration from the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: new data Албит от пропилитовата зона на изменения във високосулфидизираното епитермално Cu-Au находище Челопеч, България: нови данни.
Chambefort, Isabelle, Moritz, Robert, von Quadt, Albrecht (2007) Petrology, geochemistry and U–Pb geochronology of magmatic rocks from the high-sulfidation epithermal Au–Cu Chelopech deposit, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Mineralium Deposita, 42 (7) 665-690 doi:10.1007/s00126-007-0126-6
Georgieva, S. & Velinova, N. (2012): Alunite from the advanced argillic alterations in the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: Chemistry, morphology and genetic significance. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology 49, 17-31.
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ 'Dravite-Schorl Series'
ⓘ Eckermannite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
References:
Terziev, G. (1966) Kostovite, a gold-copper telluride from Bulgaria. American Mineralogist, 51 (1-2) 29-36
Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.
in (2001) European Union of Geosciences Conference XI (OS6)
Nenasheva, S.N. (2009) Some Peculiarities of Mineralogy of the Deposits of Central Part of Structural-Metallogenic Zone Sredna-Gora, Bulgaria. New Data on Minerals: 44: 24-33. http://www.fmm.ru/pdf/NDM44_en.pdf
Georgieva, S. & Velinova, N. (2012): Alunite from the advanced argillic alterations in the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: Chemistry, morphology and genetic significance. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology 49, 17-31.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Eucairite
Formula: AgCuSe
ⓘ Euchroite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ 'Florencite'
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Foitite
Formula: ◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Friedrichite
Formula: Cu5Pb5Bi7S18
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gallite
Formula: CuGaS2
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gartrellite
Formula: PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Goldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ Grimmite
Formula: NiCo2S4
ⓘ Guanajuatite
Formula: Bi2Se3
ⓘ Gustavite
Formula: AgPbBi3S6
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hemusite (TL)
Formula: Cu6SnMoS8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Kawazulite
Formula: Bi2Te2Se
ⓘ Kësterite
Formula: Cu2ZnSnS4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kolfanite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘ Kostovite (TL)
Formula: CuAuTe4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
ⓘ Krupkaite
Formula: CuPbBi3S6
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘ Lillianite
Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Mawsonite
Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
References:
Stribrny, B., Wellmer, F. -W., Burgath, K. -P., Oberthür, T., Tarkian, M., Pfeiffer, T. (2000) Unconventional PGE occurrences and PGE mineralization in the Great Dyke: metallogenic and economic aspects. Mineralium Deposita, 35 (2) 260-280 doi:10.1007/s001260050019
Tarkian, Mahmud, Hünken, Ulf, Tokmakchieva, Margarita, Bogdanov, Kamen (2003) Precious-metal distribution and fluid-inclusion petrography of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. Mineralium Deposita, 38 (3) 261-281 doi:10.1007/s00126-002-0336-x
Bogdanov, K., Filipov, A., Kehayov, R. (2005) Au-Ag-Te-Se minerals in the Elatsite porphyry-copper deposit, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology: 43: 13-19.
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
Georgiev, Georgi (2008) A genetic model of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy And Petrology: 46: 143-160.
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ Montbrayite
Formula: (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘ Mooihoekite
Formula: Cu9Fe9S16
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nagyágite
Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
ⓘ Nekrasovite
Formula: Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
ⓘ Olivenite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Palladoarsenide
Formula: Pd2As
ⓘ Pararammelsbergite ?
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Parnauite
Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘ Pekoite
Formula: CuPbBi11S18
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
References:
Georgieva, S., & Георгиева, С. Albite in the propylitic zone of alteration from the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: new data Албит от пропилитовата зона на изменения във високосулфидизираното епитермално Cu-Au находище Челопеч, България: нови данни.
Chambefort, Isabelle, Moritz, Robert, von Quadt, Albrecht (2007) Petrology, geochemistry and U–Pb geochronology of magmatic rocks from the high-sulfidation epithermal Au–Cu Chelopech deposit, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Mineralium Deposita, 42 (7) 665-690 doi:10.1007/s00126-007-0126-6
Georgieva, S. & Velinova, N. (2012): Alunite from the advanced argillic alterations in the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: Chemistry, morphology and genetic significance. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology 49, 17-31.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Renierite
Formula: (Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Schapbachite
Formula: Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
ⓘ 'Schirmerite'
Formula: PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Součekite
Formula: CuPbBi(S,Se)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Stannoidite
Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibiocolusite (TL)
Formula: Cu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Type Locality:
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
ⓘ Strashimirite (TL)
Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Stützite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ Sulvanite
Formula: Cu3VS4
ⓘ Svanbergite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tyrolite
Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘ 'UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd'
Formula: (Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
ⓘ 'UM1992-40-Te:CuPd'
Formula: (Pd,Cu)2Te3
ⓘ 'UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPd'
Formula: AgPd2(Te,Bi)5
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Weissite
Formula: Cu2-xTe
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ Woodhouseite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
References:
Georgieva, S., & Георгиева, С. Albite in the propylitic zone of alteration from the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: new data Албит от пропилитовата зона на изменения във високосулфидизираното епитермално Cu-Au находище Челопеч, България: нови данни.
Chambefort, Isabelle, Moritz, Robert, von Quadt, Albrecht (2007) Petrology, geochemistry and U–Pb geochronology of magmatic rocks from the high-sulfidation epithermal Au–Cu Chelopech deposit, Srednogorie zone, Bulgaria. Mineralium Deposita, 42 (7) 665-690 doi:10.1007/s00126-007-0126-6
Georgieva, S. & Velinova, N. (2012): Alunite from the advanced argillic alterations in the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: Chemistry, morphology and genetic significance. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology 49, 17-31.

Gallery:

BaSO4ⓘ Baryte
trans.png
Baryte, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Baryte

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Baryte, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Baryte, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Baryte

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Baryte, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Baryte, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘ Beryl
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Beryl, etc.

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Beryl

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Beryl, etc.

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Beryl, etc.

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Beryl

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Beryl, etc.

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Beryl, etc.

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Beryl

Urdini Lakes, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
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Calcite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Calcite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
CuFeS2ⓘ Chalcopyrite
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
Cu3AsS4ⓘ Enargite
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Enargite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
PbSⓘ Galena
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Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
X3Z2(SiO4)3ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
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Garnet Group

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Garnet Group

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Garnet Group

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2Oⓘ Laumontite
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Laumontite

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
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Pyrite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrite

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Pyrite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz

Pirdop Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz

Pirdop Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)ⓘ Schorl
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Schorl, etc.

Markova Trapeza hill, Samokov, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Schorl, etc.

Markova Trapeza hill, Samokov, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Schorl, etc.

Dolni Okol, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Schorl, etc.

Markova Trapeza hill, Samokov, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Schorl, etc.

Markova Trapeza hill, Samokov, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Schorl, etc.

Dolni Okol, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Schorl, etc.

Markova Trapeza hill, Samokov, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Schorl, etc.

Markova Trapeza hill, Samokov, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2Oⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
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Stilbite Subgroup

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Stilbite Subgroup

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Stilbite Subgroup

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Zⓘ 'Tourmaline'
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Tourmaline, etc.

Dolni Okol, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Tourmaline, etc.

Dolni Okol, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Tourmaline, etc.

Dolni Okol, Samokov Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAllargentum2.AA.30(Ag1-xSbx)
ⓘPalladoarsenide2.AC.25aPd2As
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘWeissite2.BA.30Cu2-xTe
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘEucairite2.BA.50AgCuSe
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStützite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘBetekhtinite2.BE.05Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGallite2.CB.10aCuGaS2
ⓘMooihoekite2.CB.10bCu9Fe9S16
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘKësterite2.CB.15aCu2ZnSnS4
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘStannoidite2.CB.15cCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘMawsonite2.CB.20Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘNekrasovite2.CB.30Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
ⓘStibiocolusite (TL)2.CB.30Cu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
ⓘHemusite (TL)2.CB.35aCu6SnMoS8
ⓘRenierite2.CB.35a(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘSulvanite2.CB.70Cu3VS4
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘGrimmite2.DA.NiCo2S4
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘGuanajuatite2.DB.05Bi2Se3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘMontbrayite2.DB.20(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘKawazulite2.DC.05Bi2Te2Se
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘKostovite (TL)2.EA.15CuAuTe4
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘAlloclasite2.EB.10bCo1-xFexAsS
ⓘPararammelsbergite ?2.EB.10eNiAs2
ⓘRammelsbergite2.EB.15aNiAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘSoučekite2.GA.50CuPbBi(S,Se)3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘGoldfieldite2.GB.05(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘCupropolybasite2.GB.15[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aCuPbBiS3
ⓘFriedrichite2.HB.05aCu5Pb5Bi7S18
ⓘKrupkaite2.HB.05aCuPbBi3S6
ⓘPekoite2.HB.05aCuPbBi11S18
ⓘNagyágite2.HB.20a[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘBerryite2.HB.20dCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
ⓘBenjaminite2.JA.05eAg3Bi7S12
ⓘSchapbachite2.JA.15Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
ⓘBohdanowiczite2.JA.20AgBiSe2
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘGustavite2.JB.40aAgPbBi3S6
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘAschamalmite2.JB.40bPb6-3xBi2+xS9
ⓘ'Schirmerite'2.JB.40dPbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘ'Cuproroméite'4.DH.20Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘStolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘOlivenite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘvar. Zinc-bearing Olivenite8.BB.30(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘCornwallite8.BD.05Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCornubite8.BD.30Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘClinoclase8.BE.20Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘArsentsumebite8.BG.05Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘConichalcite8.BH.35CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘSvanbergite8.BL.05SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘWoodhouseite8.BL.05CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘGartrellite8.CG.20PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘEuchroite8.DC.07Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘStrashimirite (TL)8.DC.12Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘParnauite8.DF.35Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘArseniosiderite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘKolfanite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘPharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Nd)8.DL.15NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Y)8.DL.15YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(La)8.DL.15LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘTyrolite8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘFoitite9.CK.05◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘEckermannite ?9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Dravite-Schorl Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Alunite Supergroup'-AD3(XO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Carbonate'-
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-
ⓘ'UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd'-(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
ⓘ'UM1992-40-Te:CuPd'-(Pd,Cu)2Te3
ⓘ'UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPd'-AgPd2(Te,Bi)5

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Hⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Hⓘ CuproroméiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Hⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Hⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Hⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Alunite SupergroupAD3(XO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Oⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Oⓘ CuproroméiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Oⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Oⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Oⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Alunite SupergroupAD3(XO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Sⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Sⓘ AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Sⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Sⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalliteCuGaS2
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Sⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Sⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Sⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Sⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Sⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Sⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Sⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Sⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Sⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Sⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ GrimmiteNiCo2S4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Caⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Caⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
VVanadium
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Vⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Vⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
CrChromium
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Feⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Foitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Feⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Feⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Feⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
CoCobalt
Coⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Coⓘ GrimmiteNiCo2S4
NiNickel
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Niⓘ GrimmiteNiCo2S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Cuⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Cuⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ EucairiteAgCuSe
Cuⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Cuⓘ GalliteCuGaS2
Cuⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Cuⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Cuⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Cuⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Cuⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Cuⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Cuⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Cuⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Cuⓘ CuproroméiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Cuⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Cuⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Cuⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Cuⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cuⓘ WeissiteCu2-xTe
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ UM1992-40-Te:CuPd(Pd,Cu)2Te3
ZnZinc
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Znⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Znⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
GaGallium
Gaⓘ GalliteCuGaS2
GeGermanium
Geⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
AsArsenic
Asⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Asⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Asⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Asⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Asⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Asⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Asⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Asⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Asⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Asⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Asⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
SeSelenium
Seⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ EucairiteAgCuSe
Seⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Seⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Seⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Seⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
YYttrium
Yⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Pdⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Pdⓘ UM1992-40-Te:CuPd(Pd,Cu)2Te3
Pdⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ Allargentum(Ag1-xSbx)
Agⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Agⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Agⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ EucairiteAgCuSe
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Agⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Agⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Agⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Agⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Agⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
SnTin
Snⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Snⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Snⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Snⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Snⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Allargentum(Ag1-xSbx)
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Sbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sbⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Sbⓘ CuproroméiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Teⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Teⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Teⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ WeissiteCu2-xTe
Teⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Teⓘ UM1992-40-Te:CuPd(Pd,Cu)2Te3
Teⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
WTungsten
Wⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Auⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Auⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Auⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
HgMercury
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9
Pbⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Pbⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Pbⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Pbⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Pbⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Pbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Pbⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Pbⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Pbⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Pbⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Pbⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Biⓘ AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9
Biⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Biⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Biⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Biⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Biⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Biⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Biⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Biⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Biⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Biⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Biⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Biⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Biⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
UUranium
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Late/Upper Cretaceous : 92.73 Ma to 90.86 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Mesozoic
  Cretaceous
   Late/Upper Cretaceous
ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)90.86 MaElatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)92.73 MaElatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria

Fossils

There are 164 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences164
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed201 Ma (Early Jurassic)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Ozirovo12180.1 - 174.1 Ma (Jurassic)
Ozirovo - Boukorovtsi26180.1 - 175.6 Ma (Early Jurassic)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Brodieia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phymatoceratidae : Brodieia182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Collina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dactylioceratidae : Collina182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleydellia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cucullaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glycymeris (Glycymerita)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris (Glycymerita)72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonarca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachidontes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plesiopinna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Plesiopinna72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Endocostea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Endocostea)72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Isognomon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Isognomon72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limaria72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limatula72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyriochlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Lyriochlamys72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plagiostoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Plagiostoma72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platyceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Platyceramus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudolimea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Pseudolimea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Trochoceramus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrodina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Aphrodina72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astarte
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fimbria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Fimbria72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraesa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Paraesa72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Profragum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Profragum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Biradiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Biradiolites72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bournonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Bournonia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Colveraia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Colveraia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippuritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippuritella72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neoradiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Neoradiolites72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pironaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Pironaea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaccinites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Vaccinites72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liopistha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : Liopistha72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gibbirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Gibbirhynchia201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Liospiriferina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Liospiriferina201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Lobothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Papio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyaenidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Homotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Homotherium5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cervus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucladoceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Eucladoceros5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gallogoral
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gallogoral5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hemitragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hemitragus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Megalovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Megalovis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Ovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Procamptoceras
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Procamptoceras5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lutrinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutrinae5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Panthera gombaszoegensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera gombaszoegensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gazellospira
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazellospira5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Podagrosites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Podagrosites180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Phlyseogrammoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Phlyseogrammoceras182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites colliciatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites : Hippurites colliciatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pironaea slavonica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Pironaea : Pironaea slavonica72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus cuvieri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus cuvieri72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Entolium membranaceum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : Entolium membranaceum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte vesicularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : Pycnodonte vesicularis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dhondtichlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Dhondtichlamys72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lobothyris punctata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris : Lobothyris punctata201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildoceras bifrons
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Hildoceras : Hildoceras bifrons182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Collina gemma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dactylioceratidae : Collina : Collina gemma182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Geczyceras speciosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hammatoceratidae : Hammatoceras : Geczyceras speciosum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Denckmannia fabalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Phymatoceratidae : Phymatoceras : Denckmannia fabalis182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Porpoceras vortex
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Porpoceras : Porpoceras vortex182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Grammoceras thouarsense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Grammoceras : Grammoceras thouarsense180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolillia emiliana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolillia : Pseudolillia emiliana180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Polyplectus discoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Polyplectus : Polyplectus discoides180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras bingmanni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras bingmanni180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Podagrosites aratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Podagrosites : Podagrosites aratum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolioceras beyrichi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : Pseudolioceras beyrichi180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Liospiriferina villosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Liospiriferina : Liospiriferina villosa189.6 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudogrammoceras fallaciosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras fallaciosum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras muelleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras muelleri180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Nodicoeloceras crassoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Nodicoeloceras : Nodicoeloceras crassoides182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolioceras alienum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : Pseudolioceras alienum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Denckmannia malagma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Phymatoceratidae : Phymatoceras : Denckmannia malagma182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras struckmanni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras struckmanni180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras pachu
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras pachu180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Spiriferina walcotti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina : Spiriferina walcotti201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Homoeorhynchia acuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia : Homoeorhynchia acuta189.6 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Zeilleria (Zeilleria) indentata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria (Zeilleria) indentata201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Quadratirhynchia quadrata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Quadratirhynchia : Quadratirhynchia quadrata189.6 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Exogyra overwegi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : Exogyra overwegi72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phlyseogrammoceras dispansum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Phlyseogrammoceras : Phlyseogrammoceras dispansum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria levesquei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria levesquei182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria radians
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria radians182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria prisca
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria prisca182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleydellia subcompta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Pleydellia subcompta180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cotteswoldia aalensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Cotteswoldia aalensis180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Spondylus spinosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus spinosus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gryphaeostrea canaliculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaeostrea : Gryphaeostrea canaliculata72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dumortieria insignisimilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria insignisimilis182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Agerostrea ungulatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : Agerostrea ungulatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plagiostoma hoperi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : Plagiostoma hoperi72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rastellum diluvianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Arctostreidae : Rastellum : Rastellum diluvianum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Camptonectes virgatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : Camptonectes virgatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea regularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea regularis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Syncyclonema nilsoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Syncyclonema : Syncyclonema nilsoni72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus fimbriatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus fimbriatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Granocardium productum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Granocardium : Granocardium productum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea tevesthensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Curvostrea : Curvostrea tevesthensis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea quinquecostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea quinquecostata72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pinna cretacea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna : Pinna cretacea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) sexcostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea (Neithea) sexcostata72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) striatocostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea (Neithea) striatocostata72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Equus stenonis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus stenonis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Endocostea regularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Endocostea regularis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meles thorali
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles : Meles thorali5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Canis etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis etruscus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Vulpes alopecoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : Vulpes alopecoides5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pliotragus ardeus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pliotragus : Pliotragus ardeus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 10 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Province
Wikidata ID:Q202904
GeoNames ID:727012

Localities in this Region

Bulgaria
Bulgaria

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Bulgaria
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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