Tyrolite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Tyrolite
Formula:
Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Colour:
Turquoise-blue, blue-green; light bluish green in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous, Silky, Pearly
Hardness:
1½ - 2
Specific Gravity:
3 - 3.2
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after its discovery locality, Falkenstein near Schwaz, Tyrol, Austria.
Isostructural with:
A secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits.
Material from the type locality is monoclinic (P2/c; polytype tyrolite-1M); a C-centred monoclinic polytype also exists at the type locality and is called tyrolite-2M (Krivovichev et al., 2006). The presence of polytypes in tyrolite was inferred from optical properties by Wieser & Zabinski (1986).
'Clinotyrolite' (originally published without IMA approval) is now a synonym of tangdanite; its unit cell is close to that of tyrolite-1M.
Note: Not all "tyrolites" may contain CO3 groups (see also Church, 1895) and some may be identical with the closely related tangdanite (the ideal formula of which contains no carbonate but sulphate instead). Some may be in fact the closely related alexshubnikovite.
Tyrolite may also be confused with theisite and claraite.
Material from the type locality is monoclinic (P2/c; polytype tyrolite-1M); a C-centred monoclinic polytype also exists at the type locality and is called tyrolite-2M (Krivovichev et al., 2006). The presence of polytypes in tyrolite was inferred from optical properties by Wieser & Zabinski (1986).
'Clinotyrolite' (originally published without IMA approval) is now a synonym of tangdanite; its unit cell is close to that of tyrolite-1M.
Note: Not all "tyrolites" may contain CO3 groups (see also Church, 1895) and some may be identical with the closely related tangdanite (the ideal formula of which contains no carbonate but sulphate instead). Some may be in fact the closely related alexshubnikovite.
Tyrolite may also be confused with theisite and claraite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
4070
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4070:5
Similar Names
| Gyrolite | A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Hydrolite (of Leman) | A synonym of Gmelinite Subgroup | |
| Hydrolite (of Mackenzie) | A synonym of 'Siliceous sinter' | |
| Teralite | A synonym of 'Theralite' | |
| Teruelite | A variety of Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Torrelite (of Thompson) | A synonym of 'Columbite' | |
| Troilite | A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered | FeS |
| Trolleite | A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| Tyrolite (of Delamétherie) | A synonym of Lazulite | |
| Tyrrellite | A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered | Cu(Co,Ni)2Se4 |
IMA Classification of Tyrolite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Ca2Cu2+9(As5+O4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O
Classification of Tyrolite
8.DM.10
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
M : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 2:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
M : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 2:1
42.4.3.1
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : (AB)5(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : (AB)5(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
22.4.5
22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
4 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with carbonate
22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
4 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with carbonate
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Tyl | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Tyrolite
Vitreous, Silky, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Aggregates silky at times; pearly on {001}.
Colour:
Turquoise-blue, blue-green; light bluish green in transmitted light.
Streak:
Paler than unpowdered colour.
Hardness:
1½ - 2 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Sectile
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
In [001], well-defined.
In [001], well-defined.
Density:
3 - 3.2 g/cm3 (Measured)
Comment:
3.25 (Tintic material).
Optical Data of Tyrolite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.694 nβ = 1.726 nγ = 1.73
2V:
Measured: 33° to 39°, Calculated: 38°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.036
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure
- the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using
this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points
where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the
field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are
isogyres.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
relatively strong
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
X = b = Pale grass-green
Y = c = Pale yellowish green
Z = a = Pale grass-green
Y = c = Pale yellowish green
Z = a = Pale grass-green
Chemistry of Tyrolite
Mindat Formula:
Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Element Weights:
Common Impurities:
S,O
Crystallography of Tyrolite
Polytype:
Formula:
Crystal System:
Class (H-M)
Space Group:
Space Group Setting:
Cell Parameters:
Ratio:
Unit Cell Volume (calc):
Z:
Comment:
| Tyrolite-1M | Tyrolite-2M |
|---|---|
| Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Monoclinic | Monoclinic |
| 2/m - Prismatic | 2/m - Prismatic |
| B2/m | |
| C2/m | |
| a = 27.562(3) Å, b = 5.5682(7) Å, c = 10.4662(15) Å β = 98.074(11)° | a = 54.520(6) Å, b = 5.5638(6) Å, c = 10.4647(10) Å β = 96.432(9)° |
| a:b:c = 4.95 : 1 : 1.88 | a:b:c = 9.799 : 1 : 1.881 |
| V 1590.3 ų | V 3,154.36 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell) |
| Space group P2/c |
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 28.0 Å | (FFF) |
| 14.1 Å | (F) |
| 5.27 Å | (fm) |
| 4.85 Å | (mF) |
| 4.44 Å | (m) |
| 2.98 Å | (F) |
| 2.70 Å | (F) |
Comments:
Very similar to the pattern of tangdanite. See also http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/AMS/xtal_data/DIFfiles/18341.txt.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates] | |
| 47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] | |
| 47g : [Halogen-bearing surface weathering minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Tyrolite
Synonyms of Tyrolite
Other Language Names for Tyrolite
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 203 photos of Tyrolite associated with Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| 66 photos of Tyrolite associated with Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 37 photos of Tyrolite associated with Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| 26 photos of Tyrolite associated with Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| 25 photos of Tyrolite associated with Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| 23 photos of Tyrolite associated with Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| 23 photos of Tyrolite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 13 photos of Tyrolite associated with Tangdanite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| 11 photos of Tyrolite associated with Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| 11 photos of Tyrolite associated with Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.DM. | Tomsquarryite | NaMgAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 · 8H2O |
| 8.DM. | Elliottite | NaMgAl3(PO4)2F6 · 9H2O |
| 8.DM. | Betpakdalite-FeFe | [Fe3+2 (H2O)15(OH)2Fe3+(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O37] |
| 8.DM. | Penriceite | [Mg(H2O)6][Na(H2O)2Al3(PO4)2F6] · H2O |
| 8.DM. | Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| 8.DM. | Chinnerite | [Mg(H2O)6]Na(H2O)2Al3(PO4)2F6 |
| 8.DM. | Sarrochite | [Ca4(H2O)38][Mo8P2Fe3+3O37(OH)] |
| 8.DM.05 | Esperanzaite | NaCa2Al2(AsO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| 8.DM.05 | Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| 8.DM.10 | Alexshubnikovite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(OH)9Cl(H2O)8 · 2H2O |
| 8.DM.10 | Tangdanite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| 8.DM.15 | Melkovite | [Ca2(H2O)15Ca(H2O)6][Mo8P2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| 8.DM.15 | Betpakdalite-NaCa | [Na2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O34(OH)3] |
| 8.DM.15 | Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| 8.DM.20 | Phosphovanadylite-Ba | Ba[V4+4P2O8(OH)8] · 12H2O |
| 8.DM.20 | Phosphovanadylite-Ca | Ca[V4+4P2O12(OH)4] · 12H2O |
| 8.DM.25 | Yukonite | Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| 8.DM.30 | Uduminelite | Ca3Al8(PO4)2O12 · 2H2O |
| 8.DM.35 | Aldermanite | [Mg(H2O)6][Na(H2O)2Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)6] · H2O |
| 8.DM.35 | 'Azovskite' | Fe3+3(PO4)(OH)6 or near |
| 8.DM.35 | Delvauxite | CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| 8.DM.40 | Santafeite | (Na,Ca,Sr)12(Mn2+,Fe3+,Al,Mg)8Mn4+8(VO4)16(OH,O)20 · 8H2O |
| 8.DM.55 | Tapiaite | Ca5Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| 8.DM.60 | Alcantarillaite | [Fe3+0.5(H2O)4][CaAs3+2(Fe3+2.5W6+0.5)(AsO4)2O7] |
Other Information
Notes:
Readily soluble in cold HCl. Soluble in ammonia.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Tyrolite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4070.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Tyrolite
Reference List:
Haidinger, Wilhelm (1845) Handbuch der bestimmenden Mineralogie, enthaltend die Terminologie, Systematik, Nomenklatur und Charakteristik der Naturgeschichte des Mineralreiches (1st ed.) Braumüller & Seidel, Vienna. as tirolit
Hillebrand, W. F., Washington, H. S. (1888) Notes on certain rare copper minerals from Utah. American Journal of Science, s3-35 (208). 298-307 doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-35.208.298p.301
Church, A. H. (1895) A Chemical Study of Some Native Arsenates and Phosphates. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 11 (49) 1-12 doi:10.1180/minmag.1895.011.49.01
Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. Bulletin 679. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b679 p.144,147
Wolfe, C. W. (1940) Classification of minerals of the type A3(XO4)2·nH2O (concluded) American Mineralogist, 25 (12) 787-809 p.799 - (as tichalcite)
Kloprogge, J. Theo, Frost, Ray L. (2000) Raman Microscopy Study of Tyrolite: A Multi-Anion Arsenate Mineral. Applied Spectroscopy, 54 (4). 517-521 doi:10.1366/0003702001949681
Localities for Tyrolite
Showing 324 localities.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria | |
| Meixner (1949) |
| Pichler (2009) | |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Meixner (1949) |
| Puttner (1996) |
| Meixner (1963) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) | |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| A.Pichler (2012) | |
| Niedermayr (2001) |
| Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseum ... |
| Mrazek (1992) |
| Poeverlein (1990) |
| Putz (2004) |
| Kirchner et al. (2004) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
| Poeverlein (2008) | |
| Christian Auer collection (SEM-EDS analysis by F. Bernhard, Graz) |
| Taucher (1995) |
| Postl et al. (1984) +2 other references |
| Postl et al. (2019) |
| Jarlowsky (1964) +1 other reference |
| Postl (1977) |
| Postl (1977) | |
| Sarp et al. (1983) | |
| Exel (1993) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2005) | |
| Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005) | |
| C.Auer (2016) | |
| Hermann (1988) | |
| C.Auer (2011) |
| C.Auer (2026) | |
| Schnorrer et al. (2002) |
| C.Auer (2013) |
| Der Aufschluß (2006) |
| C.Auer (2015) | |
| Putz et al. (2012) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch et al. (2018) |
| C.Auer (2021) |
| Poeverlein et al. (2010) |
| Poeverlein et al. (2010) | |
| Poeverlein et al. (2010) | |
| Exel (1993) | |
| 58. +2 other references |
| Exel (1993) | |
| Exel (1982) |
| Gstrein (1981) |
| [Tyrolite-1M, Tyrolite-2M] Haidinger (1845) +1 other reference |
| C.Auer (2015) | |
| - (1994, July) | |
| Arlt et al. (1994) | |
| Auer (2024) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2007) |
| Neschen (n.d.) | |
| F. Brandstätter et al. (245 – 288) |
| BRANDSTÄTTER et al. (1990) | |
| Zirkl (1995) | |
| Brandstetter et al. (2020) |
| Bechter (2010) |
| Niedermayr (1988) +2 other references | |
| Bechter (2010) |
| Kolitsch (2015) |
| - (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
Bulgaria | |
| Mincheva-Stefanova (1968) |
| Minceva-Stefanova (2001) |
| Minceva-Stefanova (2001) |
Canada | |
| Reiner Mielke 2017 |
Chile | |
| Dr. Robert A. Jenkins find - personal ... |
| Rob Lavinky samples +1 other reference |
China | |
| Yi Li and Lairen Lai (1990) |
| Yi Li et al. (2004) |
| Shen (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Anthony | |
| Shen (n.d.) | |
| Anthony |
| Li et al. (2023) |
Czech Republic | |
| Pauliš et al. (1990) |
| Černý |
| Petr Pauliš (2000) |
| Sejkora (1994) |
| Velebil +5 other references |
France | |
| Coueille (1988) |
| Favreau G. et al. (1996) |
| Wittern et al. (1997) |
| Hohl (1994) |
| Bari (1982) |
| Same mineralogy than superior level. |
| Bari (1982) | |
| Thierry Brunsperger in-situ ... |
| De Bondt (n.d.) | |
| T. Brunsperger observations | |
| Wittern et al. (1997) | |
| Wittern et al. (1997) | |
| Wittern et al. (1997) |
| Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references |
| Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references | |
| Forner et al. (1997) |
| Favreau et al. (2003) |
| De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002) |
| Gourault C. (1997) | |
| Caubel (1997) +1 other reference |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Guitard (2010) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Legrand et al. (1986) +1 other reference |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
Germany | |
| Emser Hefte 15 (3) |
| Brill et al. (2017) |
| Walenta (1998) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| |
| |
| Walenta (1992) | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Lorenz (1998) +1 other reference |
| Wittern (2001) |
| |
| |
| Hock et al. (1992) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Emser Hefte 1988 (1) +2 other references |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Emser Hefte 1982 (2) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Gröbner (2007) |
| Collection Bergwerksmuseum Grube Samson |
| Gröbner (2007) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Hartmut Hensel collection | |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie et al. (Saarbrücken 1996) |
| Thomas Kleser Collection |
| Massanek et al. (2005) |
| Martin et al. (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| Massanek et al. (2005) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Knoll (2009) |
| Hans-Jürgen Haas collection |
| Gröbner et al. (2008) |
| Philip Bluemner Collection |
| Wittern (2001) |
| https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=611 | |
| Vochten et al. (1993) |
| Joanna |
Greece | |
| Katerinopoulos et al. (1994) |
| Fritz Schreiber collection | |
Hungary | |
| Acta Min. Petro. (Szeged) |
| collection: Gábor Koller |
Iran | |
| Bariand et al. (1993) |
Ireland | |
| |
| Moreton et al. (2006) |
| |
| Ryback et al. (1988) |
| Flannery (n.d.) |
Italy | |
| SEM/EDS analysis |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2017) | |
| EDX analysis by Italo Campostrini |
| Redazionale (2005) |
| Lizza G. (2014) | |
| Carmagnola et al. (2019) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Graeser et al. (1995) +2 other references |
| Guastoni A. (2009) | |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) | |
| Mattioli (1975) +2 other references | |
| Fernando Caboni et al. (2024) |
| Fernando Caboni et al. (2024) | |
| Daniel Lorenz |
| Wopfner et al. (2017) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) | |
| Ferretti et al. (2019) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| W. Strohschneider (1975) |
| Orlandi et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| Orlandi et al. (2009) |
| Biagioni et al. (2019) |
| Orlandi et al. (2009) |
| Marco Bonifazi collection |
| Saccardo D. et al. (Torrebelvicino, Vicenza) |
| Boscardin et al. (1999) +2 other references |
| Zordan et al. (2001) +2 other references | |
Japan | |
| - (n.d.) |
| Uehara et al. (2014) | |
| Uehara et al. (2014) | |
| - (n.d.) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Kopchenova et al. (1962) +1 other reference |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) | |
Mexico | |
| Planer-Friedrich (2000) |
Morocco | |
| Peter Lof collection |
Poland | |
| Mochnacka et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Domańska (n.d.) |
| Siuda et al. (2003) |
| R Siuda collection |
| Wieser et al. (1986) |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection. Characterized ... |
Romania | |
| Collected by Gábor Koller (S.Szakáll) |
Russia | |
| Alekseev (2025) |
| Alekseev (2025) |
| |
| Fersman Mineralogical Museum | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Yakhontova +3 other references |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
Slovakia | |
| Kodě +2 other references |
| Rieder et al. (1961) |
| Števko et al. (2011) | |
| Kodě +2 other references |
| Pauliš (1977) | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) |
| Řídkošil (1978) |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
| Koděra et al. (1986) | |
Spain | |
| Viñals et al. (2004) |
| Castillo et al. (1972) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Manuel Gutierrez Claverol y Carlos ... |
| Calvo (2015) +3 other references |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Calvo et al. (2014) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) +1 other reference |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Garrido et al. (2013) |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Joan Rosell | |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) | |
| Borja Sainz de Baranda et al. (2003) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) | |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael | |
| issuu.com (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| issuu.com (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Meisser (1999) +1 other reference |
| EDXS analyses | |
| Meisser (1999) | |
| Krähenbühl et al. (1999) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Krähenbühl et al. (1999) |
| Brugger J. (1996) |
| Bruno Lüscher Collection +1 other reference |
| Cuchet et al. (2012) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Kolitsch (1998) |
| Ansermet (2012) |
| Ansermet (2012) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
UK | |
| Ryback et al. (1988) |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Kingsbury (MS1) +3 other references |
| Stanley et al. (1991) | |
| Hintze +3 other references |
| BMS Collection |
| Hubbard et al. (2005) |
| Livingstone et al. (1983) |
| Braithwaite et al. (1990) |
| R. S. W. Braithwaite and J. R. Knight (1990) +1 other reference |
| |
| www.geologywales.co.uk (2006) |
| Armstrong | |
| Day (1999) |
| Wolfe (2000) +2 other references |
USA | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Ream (1995) |
| Wilson et al. (1992) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Barrick Gold Corporation |
| Jensen (1993) +1 other reference |
| Jensen (1993) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Franklin Mineral Exhibit Catalogs 1985 |
| NY State Museum spec. no. 17788 |
| Smith and Hoff (1984) |
| Dana 6:1092 +2 other references |
| From the collection of Tom Wyman. ID by ... | |
| Tom Wyman collection | |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Dana 6: 1092 +2 other references | |
| Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Collected by and in the collection of ... | |
| |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Mineral News: 8 (1) +1 other reference |
| Kokinos et al. (1993) |
| Kokinos et al. (1993) +1 other reference | |
| Kokinos et al. (1993) | |
| Rick Dalrymple Collection | |
| Collection of Alex Earl | |
| Collected by and in the collection of ... | |
| Rick Dalrymple Collection |
Quick NavTopAbout TyroliteUnique IdentifiersSimilar NamesIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography X-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Farbište, Poniky, Banská Bystrica District, Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia