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Eucairite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About EucairiteHide

Formula:
AgCuSe
Colour:
Brilliant creamy white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
7.6 - 7.8
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
For the Greek for opportunity, since it was first found shortly after the description of selenium.
This page provides mineralogical data about Eucairite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1415
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1415:7

Similar NamesHide

EckeriteA valid IMA mineral speciesAg2CuAsS3
EckriteA synonym of Winchite
EucriteA synonym of 'Eucrite meteorite'
EucroiteA synonym of Euchroite

IMA Classification of EucairiteHide

Classification of EucairiteHide

2.BA.50

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
A : With Cu, Ag, Au
2.4.6.2

2 : SULFIDES
4 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1
3.2.13

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
2 : Sulphides etc. of Ag

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
EcaIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
EucThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of EucairiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Brilliant creamy white
Comment:
Tarnishes to bright orange
Streak:
Shining
Hardness:
2½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN25=27 - 31 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Comment:
Somewhat sectile
Density:
7.6 - 7.8 g/cm3 (Measured)    7.91 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of EucairiteHide

Anisotropism:
Strong olive-brown to steel-blue with a purplish tinge
Colour in reflected light:
Tin-white with faint creamy tinge
Pleochroism:
Weak

Chemistry of EucairiteHide

Mindat Formula:
AgCuSe
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Ag43.083 %
Se31.537 %
Cu25.380 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of EucairiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.105 Å, b = 4.07 Å, c = 6.31 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.009 : 1 : 1.55
Unit Cell V:
105.42 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
10
Morphology:
Granular masses and blebs
Comment:
Orthorhombic, pseudotetragonal. Point Group: 4/m 2/m 2/m ;Space Group: P4/nmm.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0010579EucairiteFrueh A J, Czamanske G K, Knight C (1957) The crystallography of eucairite, CuAgSe Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 108 389-3961957Skrikerum, Sweden0293
0010578EucairiteFrueh A J, Czamanske G K, Knight C (1957) The crystallography of eucairite, CuAgSe Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 108 389-3961957Skrikerum, Sweden0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.12 Å(10)
2.61 Å(7)
2.88 Å(5)
2.48 Å(4)
2.02 Å(2)
3.14 Å(1)
1.861 Å(1)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal deposits

Type Occurrence of EucairiteHide

Synonyms of EucairiteHide

Other Language Names for EucairiteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
79 photos of Eucairite associated with ClausthalitePbSe
61 photos of Eucairite associated with CalciteCaCO3
57 photos of Eucairite associated with KlockmanniteCuSe
55 photos of Eucairite associated with UmangiteCu3Se2
45 photos of Eucairite associated with BerzelianiteCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
29 photos of Eucairite associated with 'Thucholite'
20 photos of Eucairite associated with CrookesiteCu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
19 photos of Eucairite associated with NaumanniteAg2Se
15 photos of Eucairite associated with HematiteFe2O3
12 photos of Eucairite associated with TiemanniteHgSe

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.BA.MakotoiteAg12(Cu3Au)S8Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c
2.BA.AlburniteAg8GeTe2S4Iso.
2.BA.DzierżanowskiteCaCu2S2Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
2.BA.XuwenyuaniteAg9Fe3+Te2S4Iso. 43m : F43m
2.BA.'Orileyite'(Fe,Cu)2As
2.BA.JuxingiteBi6Cu+138Cu2+2Fe3+30S125Iso. 43m : F43m
2.BA.05DjurleiteCu31S16Mon. 2/m
2.BA.05GeeriteCu8S5Trig. 3
2.BA.05RoxbyiteCu58S32Tric. 1 : P1
2.BA.05ChalcociteCu2SMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.BA.10DigeniteCu9S5Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3m
2.BA.10AniliteCu7S4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.15BorniteCu5FeS4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
2.BA.20BellidoiteCu2SeTet. 4/m : P42/n
2.BA.20BerzelianiteCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
2.BA.25AthabascaiteCu5Se4Orth.
2.BA.25UmangiteCu3Se2Tet. 42m : P421m
2.BA.30RickarditeCu7Te5Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmmn
2.BA.30WeissiteCu2-xTeHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6/mmm
2.BA.35AcanthiteAg2SMon. 2/m : P21/m
2.BA.35SpryiteAg8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6Orth. mm2 : Pna21
2.BA.40d'UM2003-13-S:AgAuCu'Ag6AuCu2S5
2.BA.40MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.40StromeyeriteAgCuSOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.BA.42HoneaiteAu3TlTe2 Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbcm
2.BA.45JalpaiteAg3CuS2Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
2.BA.45SelenojalpaiteAg3CuSe2Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
2.BA.45KuriliteAg8Te3SeTrig. 3 : R3
2.BA.47Spiridonovite(Cu1-xAgx)2TeTrig. 3m(32/m) : P3c1
2.BA.50WuyanzhiiteCu2STet. 422 : P43212
2.BA.52'Argentite'Ag2SIso.
2.BA.55NaumanniteAg2SeOrth. 222 : P212121
2.BA.55AguilariteAg4SeSMon. 2/m
2.BA.60ChenguodaiteAg9Fe3+Te2S4Orth.
2.BA.60HessiteAg2TeMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.BA.60CervelleiteAg4TeSMon. 2/m
2.BA.65Henryite(Cu,Ag)3+xTe2 , with x ~ 0.40Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3c
2.BA.65StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36Hex. 6 : P6
2.BA.70ArgyroditeAg8GeS6Orth. mm2 : Pna21
2.BA.70Putzite(Cu4.7Ag3.3)GeS6Iso. 43m : F43m
2.BA.70CanfielditeAg8SnS6Orth. mm2 : Pna21
2.BA.75FischesseriteAg3AuSe2Iso. 432 : I4132
2.BA.75UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c
2.BA.75Penzhinite(Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4Hex. 622 : P6322
2.BA.75PetrovskaiteAuAgSMon.
2.BA.75PetziteAg3AuTe2Iso. 432 : I4132
2.BA.80Bezsmertnovite(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)Orth.
2.BA.80BilibinskitePbCu2Au3Te2Iso.
2.BA.80Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)Iso.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for EucairiteHide

References for EucairiteHide

Localities for EucairiteHide

Showing 69 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • La Rioja Province
    • Capital Department
      • Puerto Alegre
Zappettini et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    • Chilecito department
      • Sañogasta
Brodtkorb (2002)
Zappettini et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    • General Lamadrid department
Zappettini et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Márquez-Zavalía et al. (2021)
      • Villa Castelli
Simon et al. (1997)
Guerrero (1969)
de Brodtkorb et al. (2010)
Paar et al. (2005, January) +2 other references
Milka K. de BRODTKORB and Sabrina CROSTA (2010)
Paar et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Simon et al. (1997)
de Brodtkorb +4 other references
    • Vinchina Department
      • Jagüé
Grundmann et al. (2018)
  • Mendoza Province
    • Luján de Cuyo department
      • Cacheuta District
Simon et al. (1997) +1 other reference
          • Cerro de Cacheuta
Dana 6:53. +1 other reference
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Cook Shire
Segnit +1 other reference
  • South Australia
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Iron Knob
Sorrell (n.d.)
  • Western Australia
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Kalgoorlie-Boulder
        • Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines
Simon et al. (1997)
Bulgaria
 
  • Sofia Province
    • Chelopech Municipality
Terziev (1966) +1 other reference
    • Etropole Municipality
Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Canada
 
  • Nunavut
    • Kivalliq Region
      • Baker Lake
G.S.C. Bulletin 330. +1 other reference
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
Kidd Operations
  • Saskatchewan
    • Beaverlodge Lake area
Harris et al. (1971)
Harris et al. (1971) +2 other references
Chile
 
  • Atacama
    • Chañaral Province
      • Salitrosa-Porvenir mining district
Picot et al. (1982)
China
 
  • Sichuan
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Huili County
Zhi Li et al. (1973) +2 other references
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
Škácha et al. (2017)
      • Příbram
        • Bytíz
Škácha (2015)
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jeseník District
      • Javorník
        • Zálesí
Sejkora et al. (2014)
  • Plzeň Region
    • Klatovy District
      • Nalžovské Hory
        • Ústaleč
Sejkora et al. (2022) +1 other reference
    • Tachov District
      • Zadní Chodov
Scharmová et al. (1995)
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Písek District
      • Kovářov
        • Předbořice
Simon et al. (1997) +1 other reference
  • South Moravian Region
    • Brno-Country District
Šouba
  • Vysočina Region
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Nové Město na Moravě
Kvaček (1979) +1 other reference
Kvaček (1979) +1 other reference
      • Rožná
        • Rožná deposit
Vavřín (1994) +1 other reference
Kvaček (1979) +1 other reference
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Issoire
        • Le Vernet-Chaméane
Simon et al. (1997)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Draxler et al. (11/2025)
  • Brandenburg
    • Spree-Neiße
      • Spremberg
Kopp et al. (2012)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Mühltal
          • Nieder-Ramstadt
Belendorff (2021)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Braunlage
        • St Andreasberg
Wittern (2001)
      • Harz (Landkreis Goslar)
Weiß (1990)
    • Göttingen District
      • Osterode am Harz
        • Lerbach
Weiß (1990)
      • Walkenried
        • Zorge
Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Ballenstedt
        • Rieder
Schaarschmidt (2007) +1 other reference
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Mansfeld
Wittern (2001)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Aue-Bad Schlema
Förster (2004) +2 other references
    • Zwickau District
      • Hartenstein
Forster et al. (2003)
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
    • Qaqortoq
Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Middle East
 
Vapnik et al. (2014)
Norway
 
  • Buskerud
    • Kongsberg
      • Underberget Mining Field
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2005)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kłodzko County
      • Gmina Stronie Śląskie
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Wrocław County
      • Gmina Sobótka
        • Nasławice
Galuskin et al. (2003)
Romania
 
  • Hunedoara County
    • Certeju de Sus
www.minerals-of-the-carpathians +1 other reference
Sweden (TL)
 
  • Östergötland County
    • Valdemarsvik
Berzelius (1818) +4 other references
UK
 
  • England
    • Devon
      • Torbay
        • Torquay
Stanley et al. (1990) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Colorado
    • Montrose County
      • Paradox Valley
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • San Miguel County
Eckel et al. (1997) +1 other reference
  • Idaho
    • Owyhee County
      • De Lamar Mining District
Collins (2012)
  • Nevada
    • Clark County
      • Spring Mountains
        • Goodsprings Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Elko County
      • Gold Circle Mining District (Midas Mining District)
Castor et al. (2004)
Tharalson +5 other references
    • Humboldt County
      • Sulphur Mining District
        • Sulphur
Castor et al. (2004)
  • Utah
    • San Juan County
      • La Sal Creek Mining District
Carter et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Bel'tau Mountains
Koneev et al. (2005)
 
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