Quick Links : The Mindat Manual The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

Home Page About Mindat The Mindat Manual History of Mindat Copyright Status Who We Are Contact Us Advertise on Mindat

Donate to Mindat Corporate Sponsorship Sponsor a Page Sponsored Pages Mindat Advertisers Advertise on Mindat

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time Explore Fossils

Minerals by Properties Minerals by Chemistry Mineral Visual Explorer Advanced Locality Search Random Mineral Random Locality Search by minID Localities Near Me Search Articles Search Glossary More Search Options

The Mindat Manual Add a New Photo Rate Photos Locality Edit Report Coordinate Completion Report Add Glossary Item

Mining Companies Statistics Users Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations Mineral Shows & Events The Mindat Directory Device Settings The Mineral Quiz Time Machine

Photo Search Photo Galleries Search by Color Photo Colour Explorer New Photos Today New Photos Yesterday Members' Photo Galleries Past Photo of the Day Gallery Photography

Nepheline

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.

Photos of Nepheline (387)Recorded Ages and Analyses Discuss Nepheline

Nepheline Gallery Search Photos of Nepheline

Edit Nepheline Add Synonym Edit CIF structures Clear Cache

Nepheline

Graulay quarry, Hillesheim, Gerolstein, Vulkaneifel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Nepheline

Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy

Nepheline

Rother Kopf, Roth, Gerolstein, Gerolstein, Vulkaneifel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Nepheline

Graulay quarry, Hillesheim, Gerolstein, Vulkaneifel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Nepheline

Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy

Nepheline

Rother Kopf, Roth, Gerolstein, Gerolstein, Vulkaneifel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Nepheline

Graulay quarry, Hillesheim, Gerolstein, Vulkaneifel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Nepheline

Monte Cavalluccio, Campagnano di Roma, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy

Hide all sections | Show all sections

About NephelineHide

Formula:

Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Colour:

Colourless, white, grey, yellowish

Lustre:

Vitreous, Greasy

Hardness:

5½ - 6

Specific Gravity:

2.55 - 2.66

Crystal System:

Hexagonal

Member of:

Feldspathoid Group

Name:

From the Greek "nephele" for "cloud" since it turns cloudy when treated with strong acid.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Mount Somma, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy

Dimorph of:

Trinepheline

A very important change concerning nepheline is found in the recent (42nd) IMA Newsletter: potassium is essential in nepheline and the formula is changed to that recognized by Mindat. See https://www.mindat.org/mesg-437726.html for details, and CNMNC Newsletter No. 42, April 2018.

A rock-forming mineral, and classed as a feldspathoid. Common in nepheline syenite, an igneous rock often found in alkaline complexes.

Can bear some water (admixture).

Likely polymorphous with so-called carnegieite and 'α-carnegieite'.

Compare the related kalsilite and 'UM1967-10-SiO:AlHNa', the latter being possibly a natural analogue of "nepheline hydrate".

The presence of satellite reflections seems to be a universal property of nepheline (Vulić et al., 2011); most samples show a practically complete Si-Al-ordering, but some exhibit disorder up to 20%.

Under subsolidus conditions, nepheline is intensively replaced by numerous secondary minerals, of which various zeolites (mainly natrolite, analcime, gonnardite), as well as cancrinite, muscovite and Al-O-H phases (gibbsite, böhmite, nordstrandite) are the most common.

eBay Warning: Some dealers on eBay are selling aragonite specimens as 'nepheline'. Avoid any orange-brown hexagonal clusters listed from China as they are not nepheline at all.

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Nepheline.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

2880

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2880:2

IMA Classification of NephelineHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Approval history:

IMA march 2018: Revised chemical formula.

Classification of NephelineHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):

9.FA.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
F : Tektosilicates without zeolitic H₂O
A : Tektosilicates without additional non-tetrahedral anions

Dana 8th ed.:

76.2.1.2

76 : TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
2 : Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species

Hey's CIM Ref.:

16.4.1

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
4 : Aluminosilicates of Na and K

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference for Standard
Nph	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Ne	Kretz (1983)	Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
Ne	Siivolam & Schmid (2007)	Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
Nph	Whitney & Evans (2010)	Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
Ne	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of NephelineHide

Pronunciation:

Play	Recorded by	Country
	Jolyon Ralph	United Kingdom

Physical Properties of NephelineHide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Greasy

Transparency:

Transparent, Opaque

Colour:

Colourless, white, grey, yellowish

Comment:

Coloured by inclusions as well.

Streak:

White

Hardness:

5½ - 6 on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Poor/Indistinct
Poor on {1010}, {0001}

Fracture:

Sub-Conchoidal

Density:

2.55 - 2.66 g/cm³ (Measured) 2.64 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of NephelineHide

Type:

Uniaxial (-)

RI values:

n_ω = 1.529 - 1.546 n_ε = 1.526 - 1.542

Max. Birefringence:

δ = 0.003 - 0.004
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Thickness: 30 µm Order divisions

Rotation:

Surface Relief:

None to Very Low
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.

Focus:

In focus

Interference Figure:

This shows the idealized uniaxial interference figure - the conoscopic (convergent-light, Bertrand-lens-in) view, for a grain cut with the optic axis centred and vertical. The coloured rings are isochromatics, computed with the same physics as the Michel-Lévy bar above; the dark cross is the isogyre.

For a genuinely uniaxial mineral viewed this way, that cross stays perfectly stationary if you rotate the stage - unlike a biaxial mineral, where it splits apart on rotation. That invariance is itself the standard diagnostic test for telling uniaxial and biaxial minerals apart at the microscope.

Thickness: 30 µm

Chemistry of NephelineHide

Mindat Formula:

Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
O	43.810 %
Si	19.226 %
Al	18.470 %
Na	11.803 %
K	6.691 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

Al, K, Na, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Mg,Ca,H₂O

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:

Paleoproterozoic to Quaternary : 2260 Ma to 0 Ma - based on 12 recorded ages.

Sample ages:

Sample ID	Recorded age	Geologic Time	Dating method
1	0.6 Ma	Pleistocene	K-Ar
2	9 Ma	Miocene	K-Ar whole rock
3	72 ± 2 Ma	Late/Upper Cretaceous	K-Ar
4	130 ± 4 to 129 ± 5 Ma	Early/Lower Cretaceous	K-Ar
5	268.1 ± 11 Ma	Guadalupian	Rb-Sr whole rock
6	418 to 374 Ma	Devonian	K-Ar
7	486 ± 10 to 480 ± 10 Ma	Paleozoic	K-Ar
8	491 to 484 Ma	Paleozoic	K-Ar
9	550 ± 11 Ma	Ediacaran	K-Ar
10	1910 to 1830 Ma	Orosirian	K-Ar
11	2260 to 1740 Ma	Paleoproterozoic	K-Ar

Sample references:

ID	Locality	Reference	Notes
1	Mount Etinde, Buea, Fako, Southwest Region, Cameroon	Fitton, J. G. (1987). The Cameroon line, West Africa: a comparison between oceanic and continental alkaline volcanism. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 273-291. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.030.01.13
2	Qixia (Chihsia) lava flows, Laiyang, Yantai, Shandong, China	FAN, Q., & HOOPER, P. R. (1991). The Cenozoic basaltic rocks of eastern China: petrology and chemical composition. Journal of petrology, 32(4), 765-810.
3	Monchique Complex, Monchique, Faro, Portugal	Macintyre, R. M., & Berger, G. W. (1982). A note on the geochronology of the Iberian Alkaline Province. Lithos, 15(2), 133-136.
4	Wolf Rock, Cornwall, England, UK	Harrison, R. K., Snelling, N. J., Merriman, R. J., Morgan, G. E., Goode, A. J. J. (1977) The Wolf Rock, Cornwall: new chemical, isotopic age and palaeomagnetic data. Geological Magazine, 114 (4) 249-264 doi:10.1017/s0016756800045052
5	Dongcheng, Yanggao County, Datong, Shanxi, China	Yan, G., Mu, B., Xu, B., He, G., Tan, L., Zhao, H., ... & Qiao, G. (1999). Triassic alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area: their chronology, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics and their implication. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 42(6), 582-587.
6	Lovozero Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia	Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
7	Bekkarfjordnes, Alta, Troms og Finnmark, Norway	Sturt, Brian A.; Miller, J.A.; Fitch, Frank J. (1967) The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian Orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 47 (3). 255-273	from nepheline syenite pegmatite
8	Breivikbotn, Hasvik, Troms og Finnmark, Norway	Sturt, Brian A.; Miller, J.A.; Fitch, Frank J. (1967) The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian Orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 47 (3). 255-273	from pegmatite
9	Khariar alkaline complex, Nuapada District, Odisha, India	Aftalion, M., Bowes, D. R., Dash, B., & Fallick, A. E. (2000). Late Pan-African thermal history in the Eastern Ghats terrane, India, from U-Pb and K-Ar isotopic study of the Mid-Proterozoic Khariar alkali syenite, Orissa. Geological Survey of India, (57), 26-32.
10	Gremyakha-Vyrmes Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia	Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
11	Sakharyok alkaline massif, Western Keivy Massif, Keivy Mountains, Lovozersky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia	Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

Crystallography of NephelineHide

Crystal System:

Hexagonal

Class (H-M):

6 - Pyramidal

Space Group:

P6₃

Cell Parameters:

a = 9.993(2) Å, c = 8.374(3) Å

Ratio:

a:c = 1 : 0.838

Unit Cell V:

724.19 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Stout prisms, granular, compact, massive.

Twinning:

On {1010}, {3365}, {1122}.

Crystallographic forms of NephelineHide

Crystal Atlas:

Image Loading

Click on an icon to view

Nepheline no.9 - {100} - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4

View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c

Rotation
Stop | Start

Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow

Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0006209	Nepheline	Angel R J, Gatta G C, Boffa Ballaran T, Carpenter M A (2008) The mechanism of coupling in the modulated structure of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1465-1476	2008	Snipe River, Tambani, Malawi	0	298
0006320	Nepheline	Antao S M, Hassan I (2010) Nepheline: structure of three samples from the Bancroft area, Ontario, obtained using synchrotron high-resolution powder x-ray diffraction The Canadian Mineralogist 48 69-80	2010	Davis Hill, Bancroft area, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0006319	Nepheline	Antao S M, Hassan I (2010) Nepheline: structure of three samples from the Bancroft area, Ontario, obtained using synchrotron high-resolution powder x-ray diffraction The Canadian Mineralogist 48 69-80	2010	Nephton, Bancroft area, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0006318	Nepheline	Antao S M, Hassan I (2010) Nepheline: structure of three samples from the Bancroft area, Ontario, obtained using synchrotron high-resolution powder x-ray diffraction The Canadian Mineralogist 48 69-80	2010	Egan Chute, Bancroft area, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004428	Nepheline	Gatta G D, Angel R J (2007) Elastic behavior and pressure-induced structural evolution of nepheline: Implications for the nature of the modulated superstructure American Mineralogist 92 1446-1455	2007	intrusive aplite of Snipe River, Tambani, Nyasaland, Malawi	0.0001	293
0004423	Nepheline	Gatta G D, Angel R J (2007) Elastic behavior and pressure-induced structural evolution of nepheline: Implications for the nature of the modulated superstructure American Mineralogist 92 1446-1455	2007	intrusive aplite of Snipe River, Tambani, Nyasaland, Malawi	0.0001	293
0004422	Nepheline	Gatta G D, Angel R J (2007) Elastic behavior and pressure-induced structural evolution of nepheline: Implications for the nature of the modulated superstructure American Mineralogist 92 1446-1455	2007	intrusive aplite of Snipe River, Tambani, Nyasaland, Malawi	0.0001	293
0005824	Nepheline	Tait K T, Sokolova E V, Hawthorne F C, Khomyakov A P (2003) The crystal chemistry of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 41 61-70	2003	Monte Somma, Italy	0	293
0005823	Nepheline	Tait K T, Sokolova E V, Hawthorne F C, Khomyakov A P (2003) The crystal chemistry of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 41 61-70	2003	Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0005822	Nepheline	Tait K T, Sokolova E V, Hawthorne F C, Khomyakov A P (2003) The crystal chemistry of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 41 61-70	2003	Khibina-Lovozero complex, Kola peninsula, Russia	0	293
0006204	Nepheline	Angel R J, Gatta G C, Boffa Ballaran T, Carpenter M A (2008) The mechanism of coupling in the modulated structure of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1465-1476	2008	Snipe River, Tambani, Malawi	0	290
0006205	Nepheline	Angel R J, Gatta G C, Boffa Ballaran T, Carpenter M A (2008) The mechanism of coupling in the modulated structure of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1465-1476	2008	Snipe River, Tambani, Malawi	0	220
0006203	Nepheline	Angel R J, Gatta G C, Boffa Ballaran T, Carpenter M A (2008) The mechanism of coupling in the modulated structure of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1465-1476	2008	Snipe River, Tambani, Malawi	0	200
0006206	Nepheline	Angel R J, Gatta G C, Boffa Ballaran T, Carpenter M A (2008) The mechanism of coupling in the modulated structure of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1465-1476	2008	Snipe River, Tambani, Malawi	0	150
0006202	Nepheline	Angel R J, Gatta G C, Boffa Ballaran T, Carpenter M A (2008) The mechanism of coupling in the modulated structure of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1465-1476	2008	Snipe River, Tambani, Malawi	0	110
0006207	Nepheline	Angel R J, Gatta G C, Boffa Ballaran T, Carpenter M A (2008) The mechanism of coupling in the modulated structure of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1465-1476	2008	Snipe River, Tambani, Malawi	0	100
0006208	Nepheline	Angel R J, Gatta G C, Boffa Ballaran T, Carpenter M A (2008) The mechanism of coupling in the modulated structure of nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1465-1476	2008	Snipe River, Tambani, Malawi	0	15
0004424	Nepheline	Gatta G D, Angel R J (2007) Elastic behavior and pressure-induced structural evolution of nepheline: Implications for the nature of the modulated superstructure American Mineralogist 92 1446-1455	2007	intrusive aplite of Snipe River, Tambani, Nyasaland, Malawi	1.967	293
0004425	Nepheline	Gatta G D, Angel R J (2007) Elastic behavior and pressure-induced structural evolution of nepheline: Implications for the nature of the modulated superstructure American Mineralogist 92 1446-1455	2007	intrusive aplite of Snipe River, Tambani, Nyasaland, Malawi	4.13	293
0004426	Nepheline	Gatta G D, Angel R J (2007) Elastic behavior and pressure-induced structural evolution of nepheline: Implications for the nature of the modulated superstructure American Mineralogist 92 1446-1455	2007	intrusive aplite of Snipe River, Tambani, Nyasaland, Malawi	6.108	293
0004427	Nepheline	Gatta G D, Angel R J (2007) Elastic behavior and pressure-induced structural evolution of nepheline: Implications for the nature of the modulated superstructure American Mineralogist 92 1446-1455	2007	intrusive aplite of Snipe River, Tambani, Nyasaland, Malawi	7.462	293
0005859	Nepheline	Hassan I, Antao S M, Hersi A A M (2003) Single-crystal XRD, TEM, and thermal studies of the satellite reflection in nepheline The Canadian Mineralogist 41 759-783	2003		0	293
0000296	Nepheline	Simmons W B, Peacor D R (1972) Refinement of the crystal structure of a volcanic nepheline American Mineralogist 57 1711-1719	1972		0	293
0000067	Nepheline	Buerger M J, Klein G E, Donnay G (1954) Determination of the crystal structure of nepheline American Mineralogist 39 805-818	1954		0	293
0000040	Nepheline	Buerger M J, Klein G E, Hamburger G E (1947) The structure of nepheline American Mineralogist 32 197-197	1947		0	293
0016638	Nepheline	Buerger M, Klein G, Hamburger G (1946) Structure of Nepheline _cod_database_code 1008761 Geological Society of America, Bulletin 57 1182-1183	1946		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Nepheline'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Angel R J'
'Gatta G C'
'Boffa Ballaran T'
'Carpenter M A'
_journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 46 
_journal_year 2008
_journal_page_first 1465
_journal_page_last 1476
_publ_section_title
;
 The mechanism of coupling in the modulated structure of nepheline
 Note: annealed
 Note: T = 298 K
;
_database_code_amcsd 0006209
_chemical_compound_source 'Snipe River, Tambani, Malawi'
_chemical_formula_sum 'K.57 Na3.24 (Al3.84 Si4.16) O16'
_cell_length_a 9.9867
_cell_length_b 9.9861
_cell_length_c 8.3697
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 120
_cell_volume 722.867
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      2.633
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P 63'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  'x-y,x,1/2+z'
  '-y,x-y,z'
  '-x,-y,1/2+z'
  '-x+y,-x,z'
  'y,-x+y,1/2+z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
K   0.00000   0.00000   0.00300   0.57000   0.03200
Na1   0.00000   0.00000   0.00300   0.24000   0.03200
Na2   0.55450   0.99800   0.50800   1.00000   0.02400
Al1   0.66667   0.33333   0.70180   0.48000   0.01200
Si1   0.66667   0.33333   0.70180   0.52000   0.01200
Al2   0.66667   0.33333   0.31230   0.48000   0.01300
Si2   0.66667   0.33333   0.31230   0.52000   0.01300
Al3   0.90630   0.66650   0.82260   0.48000   0.01200
Si3   0.90630   0.66650   0.82260   0.52000   0.01200
Al4   0.90670   0.66800   0.19590   0.48000   0.01000
Si4   0.90670   0.66800   0.19590   0.52000   0.01000
O1   0.66600   0.29500   0.50210   0.33333   0.03000
O2   0.97390   0.68450   0.00220   1.00000   0.02800
O3   0.82670   0.47730   0.25080   1.00000   0.03300
O4   0.83710   0.48980   0.76510   1.00000   0.03000
O5   0.77390   0.71480   0.82460   1.00000   0.01800
O6   0.77640   0.73340   0.20080   1.00000   0.02100

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...

2θ (degrees) d-spacing (Å)

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
3.027 Å	(100)
3.870 Å	(60)
3.294 Å	(40)
4.21 Å	(35)
2.905 Å	(35)
2.359 Å	(30)
2.593 Å	(20)

Comments:

Synthetic

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 1: Primary nebular phases	4.567-4.561
4 : Primary chondrule phases	4.566–4.561
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration	4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases	4.566-4.560
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust	>4.50
9 : Lava/xenolith minerals (hornfels, sanidinite facies)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks	>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics	<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere	<0.6
51 : Pyrometamorphic minerals (see also #54 and #56)	<0.36

Geological Setting:

Characteristic of alkaline igneous rocks.

Type Occurrence of NephelineHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Mount Somma, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy

Synonyms of NephelineHide

Beudantine

Beudantite (of Covelli)

Gabbronit (in part)

Gabbronita (in part)

Gabbronite (in part)

Other Language Names for NephelineHide

Dutch:Nephelien

German:Nephelin
Carolinit
Cavolinit
Fettstein
Nephelit

Italian:Beudantina

Russian:Нефелин

Simplified Chinese:霞石

Spanish:Carolinita
Cavolinita
Nephelita

Traditional Chinese:霞石

Varieties of NephelineHide

Elaeolite	Massive, with oily or greasy luster (Fatstone, Oilstone), grey to green or blue. Name introduced by Karsten and Klaproth (1809) for a mineral from the the syenite-pegmatite-dykes at Friedrichswärn (= Stavern), Norway, which was later shown to be identica...
Eleolite	Massive translucent variety of nepheline with well visible resinous or waxy lustre. Usually greenish or reddish.

Relationship of Nepheline to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Feldspathoid Group

Other Members of Feldspathoid:

Cancrinite Group	A large, structurally complex group of alumosilicates.
'Carnegieite'	NaAlSiO₄	Tric.
Davidsmithite	(Ca,◻)₂Na₆Al₈Si₈O₃₂	Hex. 6 : P6₃
Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄	Hex. 622 : P6₃22
'Metaleucite'	A name for isometric leucite that is stable above 625 degrees C.
Sodalite Group	The Sodalite Group is characterised by sodalite-type stacking of alumosilicate building units that produces Cubo ...
Trikalsilite	K₂NaAl₃(SiO₄)₃	Hex. 6 : P6₃
Trinepheline	NaAlSiO₄	Hex. 6 : P6₁
Yoshiokaite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)O₄]	Trig. 3 : P3

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:

164 photos of Nepheline associated with Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
98 photos of Nepheline associated with Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
87 photos of Nepheline associated with Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
79 photos of Nepheline associated with Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
78 photos of Nepheline associated with Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
76 photos of Nepheline associated with Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
65 photos of Nepheline associated with Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
58 photos of Nepheline associated with Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
58 photos of Nepheline associated with Perovskite	CaTiO₃
58 photos of Nepheline associated with Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

9.FA.	Bonaccorsiite	KK₂Na₃(Al₆Si₃₆)O₈₄	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6/mcc
9.FA.	Hexacelsian	BaAl₂Si₂O₈	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6₃/mcm
9.FA.	Wodegongjieite	KCa₃(Al₇Si₉)O₃₂	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6/mcc
9.FA.05	Panunzite	(K,Na)AlSiO₄	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FA.05	Yoshiokaite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)O₄]	Trig. 3 : P3
9.FA.05	Trinepheline	NaAlSiO₄	Hex. 6 : P6₁
9.FA.05	Davidsmithite	(Ca,◻)₂Na₆Al₈Si₈O₃₂	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FA.05	Kaliophilite	KAlSiO₄	Trig. 3 : P3
9.FA.05	Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄	Hex. 622 : P6₃22
9.FA.05	'Carnegieite'	NaAlSiO₄	Tric.
9.FA.05	Megakalsilite	KAlSiO₄	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FA.05	Trikalsilite	K₂NaAl₃(SiO₄)₃	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FA.10	Malinkoite	NaBSiO₄	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FA.15	Virgilite	LiAlSi₂O₆	Hex. 622 : P6₂22
9.FA.25	Lisitsynite	KBSi₂O₆	Orth. 222 : P222
9.FA.30	Ferrisanidine	K[Fe³⁺Si₃O₈]	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30	Buddingtonite	(NH₄)(AlSi₃O₈)	Mon. 2 : P2₁
9.FA.30	Rubicline	Rb(AlSi₃O₈)	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30	'Monalbite'	NaAlSi₃O₈	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30	Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)	Tric. 1
9.FA.30 va	'Germanate-celsian'	BaAl₂Ge₂O₈
9.FA.30	Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)	Mon. 2/m
9.FA.30	Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.30	Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.FA.35	Reedmergnerite	NaBSi₃O₈	Tric. 1 : P1
9.FA.35	Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	Tric. 1
9.FA.35	Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)	Tric. 1 : P1
9.FA.40	Paracelsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
9.FA.45	Svyatoslavite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)	Mon. 2 : P2₁
9.FA.45	Kumdykolite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
9.FA.50	Slawsonite	Sr(Al₂Si₂O₈)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
9.FA.55	Lisetite	CaNa₂Al₄Si₄O₁₆	Orth. mm2
9.FA.60	Stronalsite	Na₂SrAl₄Si₄O₁₆	Orth.
9.FA.60	Banalsite	Na₂BaAl₄Si₄O₁₆	Orth. mm2 : Iba2
9.FA.65	Maleevite	BaB₂Si₂O₈	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
9.FA.65	Pekovite	SrB₂Si₂O₈	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
9.FA.65	Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
9.FA.70	Liebermannite	KAlSi₃O₈	Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FA.70	Lingunite	NaAlSi₃O₈	Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FA.70	Stöfflerite	CaAl₂Si₂O₈	Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FA.75	Pfaffenbergite	KNa₃(Al₄Si₁₂)O₃₂	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6/mcc
9.FA.75	Kokchetavite	K(AlSi₃O₈)	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6/mcc

RadioactivityHide

Radioactivity:

Element	% Content	Activity (Bq/kg)	Radiation Type
Uranium (U)	0.0000%	0	α, β, γ
Thorium (Th)	0.0000%	0	α, β, γ
Potassium (K)	6.6912%	2,074	β, γ

For comparison:

Banana: ~15 Bq per fruit
Granite: 1,000–3,000 Bq/kg
EU exemption limit: 10,000 Bq/kg

Note: Risk is shown relative to daily recommended maximum exposure to non-background radiation of 1000 µSv/year. Note that natural background radiation averages around 2400 µSv/year so in reality these risks are probably extremely overstated! With infrequent handling and safe storage natural radioactive minerals do not usually pose much risk.

Interactive Simulator:

Note: The mass selector refers to the mass of radioactive mineral present, not the full specimen, also be aware that the matrix may also be radioactive, possibly more radioactive than this mineral!

Mass of radioactive mineral:

Shielding material:

Activity: –

Distance	Dose rate	Risk
1 cm
10 cm
1 m

The external dose rate (D) from a radioactive mineral is estimated by summing the gamma radiation contributions from its Uranium, Thorium, and Potassium content, disregarding daughter-product which may have a significant effect in some cases (eg 'pitchblende'). This involves multiplying the activity (A, in Bq) of each element by its specific gamma ray constant (Γ), which accounts for its unique gamma emissions. The total unshielded dose at 1 cm is then scaled by the square of the distance (r, in cm) and multiplied by a shielding factor (μ_shield). This calculation provides a 'worst-case' or 'maximum risk' estimate because it assumes the sample is a point source and entirely neglects any self-shielding where radiation is absorbed within the mineral itself, meaning actual doses will typically be lower. The resulting dose rate (D) is expressed in microsieverts per hour (μSv/h).

D = ((A_U × Γ_U) + (A_Th × Γ_Th) + (A_K × Γ_K)) / r² × μ_shield

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Nepheline in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for NephelineHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-2880.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Search Engines:

Look for Nepheline on Google

Look for Nepheline images on Google

Look for Nepheline on Bing

Look for Nepheline images on Bing

Look for Nepheline on DuckDuckGo

Look for Nepheline images on DuckDuckGo

Look for Nepheline in the Rock H. Currier Digital Library

External Links:

Look for Nepheline on Webmineral

Look for Nepheline on Wikipedia

Look for Nepheline on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

Mineral Dealers:

Buy from D. Joyce minerals

References for NephelineHide

Reference List:

Goychuk, O.F., Lepekha, S.V., Konopleva, N.G., Tsvetov, N.S., Savchenko, Ye.E., Panikorovskii, T.L., Lyalina, L.M. (2023): Incorporation of water into nepheline from rocks of the Khibiny alkaline massif. Atti della sessione scientifica Fersman del GI KSC RAS, 20, 330-335.

Haüy, René Just (1801) Traité de Minéralogie (1st ed.) Vol. 3. Chez Louis, Paris. pp.186-190 - Népheline

Klaproth, M. H. (1810) CCI. Chemische Untersuchung des Elaeoliths. In Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper Vol. 5. Rottmann. p.176-179.

Schaller, W. T. (1912) Die chemische Zusammensetzung des Nephelins. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 50 (1-6). 343-346 doi:10.1524/zkri.1912.50.1.343

Bannister, F. A.; Hey, M. H. (1931) A chemical, optical, and X-ray study of nepheline and kaliophilite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 22 (134). 569-608 doi:10.1180/minmag.1931.02.134.03

Buerger, M. J., Klein, Gilbert E., Donnay, Gabrielle (1954) Determination of the crystal structure of nepheline. American Mineralogist, 39 (9-10) 805-818

Smith, J. V.; Tuttle, O. F. (1957) The nepheline-kalsilite system: Part I. X-ray data for the crystalline phases. American Journal of Science, 255 (4). 282-305 doi:10.2475/ajs.255.4.282

Tuttle, O. F.; Smith, J. V. (1958) The nepheline-kalsilite system. II. Phase relations. American Journal of Science, 256 (8). 571-589 doi:10.2475/ajs.256.8.571

McConnell, J. D. C. (1962) Electron-diffraction study of subsidiary maxima of scattered intensity in nepheline. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 33 (257) 114-124 doi:10.1180/minmag.1962.033.257.04

M., K. Sood; R., G. Platt; A., D. Edgar (1970) Phase relations in portions of the system diopside-nepheline-kalsilite-silica and their importance in the genesis of alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 10 (3). p.380-394.

Simmons, W. B., Peacor, Donald R. (1972) Refinement of the crystal structure of a volcanic nepheline. American Mineralogist, 57 (11-12) 1711-1719

YUND, R. A., MCCALLISTER, R. H., SAVIN, S. M. (1972) An Experimental Study of Nepheline-Kalsilite Exsolution. Journal of Petrology, 13 (2) 255-272 doi:10.1093/petrology/13.2.255

Liu, Lin-Gun (1978) High-pressure phase transformations of albite, jadeite and nepheline. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 37 (3) 438-444 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(78)90059-6

Gregorkiewitz, Michael (1984) Crystal structure and Al/Si-ordering of a synthetic nepheline. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 107 (3) 499-507 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1984.7779

Moyd, Louis (1990) Davis Hill near Bancroft, Ontario - An Occurrence of Large Nepheline, Biotite and Albite-Antiperthite Crystals in Calcite-cored Vein-Dikes. The Mineralogical Record, 21 (3) 235-248

(2001) Nepheline. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Aksenov, S.M., Chukanov, N.V. (2010): Disordering of Al and Si in nepheline from Graulai (Germany). Doklady Chemistry, 435, 339-342.

Blancher, S. B., D'Arco, P., Fonteilles, M., Pascal, M.-L. (2010) Evolution of nepheline from mafic to highly differentiated members of the alkaline series: the Messum complex, Namibia. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (3) 415-432 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.3.415

Friese, Karen, Grzechnik, Andrzej, Petříček, Vaclav, Schönleber, Andreas, van Smaalen, Sander, Morgenroth, Wolfgang (2011) Modulated structure of nepheline. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, 67 (1) 18-29 doi:10.1107/s0108768110050822

Vulić, Predrag, Balić-Žunić, Tonči, Belmonte, Louise Josefine, Kahlenberg, Volker (2011) Crystal chemistry of nephelines from ijolites and nepheline-rich pegmatites: influence of composition and genesis on the crystal structure investigated by X-ray diffraction. Mineralogy and Petrology, 101 (3) 185-194 doi:10.1007/s00710-010-0143-5

Deshkar, Ambar, Marcial, José, Southern, Scott A., Kobera, Libor, Bryce, David L., McCloy, John S., Goel, Ashutosh (2017) Understanding the structural origin of crystalline phase transformations in nepheline (NaAlSiO4)‐based glass‐ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 100 (7). 2859-2878 doi:10.1111/jace.14845

Antao, Sytle M., Hovis, Guy L. (2021) Structural variations across the nepheline (NaAlSiO4)–kalsilite (KAlSiO4) series. American Mineralogist, 106 (5) 801-811 doi:10.2138/am-2021-7484

Mikhailova, Julia A., Aksenov, Sergey M., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Moine, Bertrand N., Dusséaux, Camille, Vaitieva, Yulia A., Voronin, Mikhail (2022) Iron in Nepheline: Crystal Chemical Features and Petrological Applications. Minerals, 12 (10) 1257 doi:10.3390/min12101257

[1]Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikova, Galina O., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Selivanova, Ekaterina A., Kompanchenko, Alena A. (2023) Experimental Modeling of Natural Processes of Nepheline Alteration. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091138

Localities for NephelineHide

Showing 1,830 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Hide all sections | Show all sections

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.



Afghanistan
Badakhshan Kuran wa Munjan District Sar-e-Sang ⓘ Ladjuar Medam	Weiss (2009)
ⓘ Unnamed Nepheline occurrence	RRUFF collection +1 other reference
Helmand Reg District Khanneshin complex ⓘ Central Khanneshin deposit	Vikhter et al. (1976) +1 other reference

Africa
ⓘ Mauze Intrusion	Dixey et al. (1937) +2 other references
ⓘ Mount Bisoke	Denaeyer et al. (1965) +2 other references
ⓘ Mount Elgon	Odman +2 other references

Algeria
Aïn Témouchent Province Béni Saf District El Emir Abdelkader ⓘ Oran volcanic fields	Woolley (2001)
Ghardaïa Province El Guerrara District ⓘ El Ksar Occurrence	JÉRÉMINE (1955)
Illizi Province Illizi District Illizi ⓘ In Teria volcanic field	Bossiere et al. (1971) +2 other references
Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province) Abalessa District ⓘ Tahalra Volcanic Field	Allègre et al. (1981) +4 other references
ⓘ Atakor Volcanic Field	apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) +13 other references
Tazrouk District Idlès ⓘ Anahef Volcanic Field	Remy (Sahara Central) +2 other references

Angola
Benguela Province Balombo ⓘ Balombo occurrence	Andrade (note preliminaire) +2 other references
Dombe Grande ⓘ Dombe Grande Occurrence	Lapido-Loureiro +1 other reference
ⓘ Macula occurrence	Lapido-Loureiro +1 other reference
Bié Province ⓘ Cacuvo occurrence	Lapido-Loureiro
ⓘ Canata occurrence	Andrade (note preliminaire) +3 other references
Cuito ⓘ Cuito occurrence	de Souza (1920) +1 other reference
Cuanza Norte Province ⓘ Calucala nepheline syenite	de Andrade (1959)
ⓘ Quiculungo quarry	Neiva (1959) +1 other reference
Huambo Province Bailundo ⓘ Bailundo	Beleque (2010)
Ekunha ⓘ Coola	Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references
ⓘ Elonga nepheline syenite	Andrade (note preliminaire)
Huambo ⓘ Chianga occurrence	Lapido-Loureiro +1 other reference
Londuimbali ⓘ Monte Verde	Gonçalves +1 other reference
Mungo Municipality ⓘ Chiueca occurrence	Andrade (note preliminaire) +1 other reference
Huíla Province Cuvango ⓘ Capunda Occurrence	Lapido-Loureiro
Quilengues ⓘ Mount Bonga	Amores-Casals et al. (2019)
ⓘ Mount Tchivira	Eur. J. Mineral. +7 other references
Lunda Norte Province Lucapa Camissombo ⓘ Lunda occurrence	Correia (Angola)
Namibe Province Camacuio ⓘ Chicacimo occurrence	Goncalves (1965)
ⓘ Lutala Complex	Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references
ⓘ Nejoio Complex	Rodrigues +2 other references
Moçâmedes ⓘ Chapeu Armado dikes	Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references

Antarctica
East Antarctica Buckley Island quadrangle Lewis Cliff ⓘ Lewis Cliff 86018 meteorite	Mishra (2015)
Mac Robertson Land ⓘ Prince Charles Mountains	Walker et al. (1971)
ⓘ Beaver Lake	AV Andronikov (1992) +1 other reference
Queen Elizabeth Land Pensacola Mountains ⓘ Mount Campleman	Leat et al. (2000)
Queen Maud Land Princess Astrid Coast ⓘ Schirmacher Oasis	Hoch (1999)
Queen Fabiola Mountains ⓘ Yamato 691 meteorite	Ikeda Yukio (1988)
ⓘ Yamato 82050 meteorite	Kojima et al. (1995) +1 other reference
ⓘ Straumsvola complex	Harris et al. (1987) +2 other references
ⓘ Tvora complex	Riley et al. (2009)
Victoria Land ⓘ Adare Peninsula	Smith (1959)
Cape Adare ⓘ North face cliff	sold by B. Quaritch [and others]. +1 other reference
Allan Hills ⓘ Allan Hills A76004 meteorite	Olsen (1978)
ⓘ Greene Complex	Proceedings of the VII International ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Hallett Peninsula	Harrington et al. (1967) +3 other references
ⓘ Monteagle complex	Proceedings of the VII International ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Morning	Martin et al. (2013)
ⓘ Mount Overlord	Gair (1967) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Rittmann	Armienti et al. (1991)
ⓘ Mt Melbourne	Hornig et al. (1991)
ⓘ Mt Morning	Martin et al. (2010)
Pipecleaner Glacier Region ⓘ Dismal Ridge & Radian Ridge	Worley et al. (1995) +2 other references
ⓘ Possession Islands	Hamilton (1972)
Ross Archipelago ⓘ Beaufort Island	Kyle (1990)
ⓘ Brown Peninsula	SMITH (1954) +2 other references
Ross Island ⓘ Mount Erebus	Philip Raymond Kyle (1976)
ⓘ Mount Terror	Jones (1972) +1 other reference
ⓘ White Island	Cooper et al. (2007)
West Antarctica Marie Byrd Land Ames Range ⓘ Mount Andrus	LeMasurier (1990)
Crary Mountains ⓘ Mount Frakes	Boudette et al. (1966) +2 other references
Executive Committee Range ⓘ Mount Sidley	Woolley (2019)
ⓘ Mount Takahe	LeMasurier (1990) +2 other references

Argentina
Mendoza Province Las Heras Department Capdevilla District ⓘ Puesto la Peña alkaline complex	Pagano et al. (2016) +3 other references
Luján de Cuyo department Cacheuta District Sierra de Cacheuta Cerro de Cacheuta ⓘ Cacheuta Mine	Zappettini et al. (2014)
Salta Province Iruya Department ⓘ Iruya tinguaite dyke	Woolley (1987)
Tucumán Province Capital Department ⓘ San Miguel de Tucumán area

Armenia
Kotayk Province ⓘ T'ezhsar Mountain	Kogarko et al. (1995)
Lori Province ⓘ Bunduk intrusion	Kogarko et al. (1995)
Syunik Province Meghri Shvanidzor ⓘ Shvanidzorskii

Asia
ⓘ Emeishan Traps	evidence from the basal alkaline basalts in Dongchuan et al. (1-4) +2 other references

Atlantic Ocean
Gorringe Ridge ⓘ Mount Ormonde	Cornen (1982) +3 other references
Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex ⓘ Pobeda-1 hydrothermal field	Gablina et al. (2018)

Australia
ⓘ East Australian Leucitite Suite	Cundari (1973) +3 other references
New South Wales Auckland Co. Egan Peaks Nature Reserve ⓘ Jingera Complex	Eggleton +3 other references
Camden County ⓘ Southern Highlands Volcanic Field	O'Reilly et al. (1984) +2 other references
Gordon Co. ⓘ Dubbo Volcanic Field	Wass et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Harden Co. Murrumburrah ⓘ Murrimboola Quarries	Harvey et al. (1941) +1 other reference
King Co. ⓘ Grabben Gullen Volcanic Field	O'Reilly et al. (1984)
ⓘ Liverpool Range (Liverpool Range Volcanic Province)	Schön (1989) +3 other references
Mootwingee Co. ⓘ Nundora Station	Johns-Mead et al. (2024)
Parry Co. ⓘ Square Top Intrusion	WILKINSON (1965) +3 other references
Phillip Co. ⓘ Wollar-Rylstone Intrusions	Meakin et al. (1999)
Pottinger Co. ⓘ Bulga Complex	Bean (1975) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Nombi	Bean (1975)
Vernon Co. Walcha ⓘ Walcha Complex	Duggan +3 other references
Wallace Co. ⓘ Kiandra	Mackenzie et al. (1970)
ⓘ Warrumbungles (Warrumbungle Range; Warrumbungle Mountain Range)	Wellman et al. (1974) +2 other references
Yancowinna Co. ⓘ Willyama Complex	Binns +2 other references
Northern Territory West Arnhem Region Alligator Rivers ⓘ Maningkorrirr Phonolites	Stuart-Smith et al. (1984)
ⓘ Mudginberri Phonolites	Page et al. (1980) +1 other reference
Queensland Bundaberg Region ⓘ Boyne River Volcanic Field	Robertson +2 other references
Central Highlands Region ⓘ Hoy Volcanic Province	Veevers et al. (1964) +2 other references
Charters Towers Region ⓘ Mingela Volcanic Province	Johnson (1989)
ⓘ Nulla Volcanic Province	Johnson (1989) +1 other reference
ⓘ Toomba Flow	Johnson (1989) +1 other reference
Cook Shire ⓘ McLean Volcanic Province	Morgan (1968) +1 other reference
ⓘ Piebald Volcanic Province	Morgan (1968) +2 other references
ⓘ Silver Plains Volcanic Province	Willmott et al. (1973) +1 other reference
ⓘ Balclutha Creek Nephelinite	Willmott et al. (1973)
Diamantina Shire ⓘ Mulligan and Lake Machattie Intrusions	Collerson +1 other reference
Flinders Shire ⓘ Sturgeon Volcanic Province	Coventry et al. (1985) +1 other reference
ⓘ McBride Volcanic Province	Stephenson et al. (1976) +3 other references
ⓘ Mitchell Volcanic Field	Exon et al. (1970) +2 other references
Moreton Bay Region ⓘ Bunya Mountains	Stevens +5 other references
North Burnett Region Monto ⓘ Monto Outcrop	Johnson (1989) +1 other reference
Somerset Region ⓘ Mount Goonneringerringgi	Carr et al. (1976)
Toowoomba Region Main Range Volcanic Field ⓘ Superbus Basalt	Woolley (2019)
South Australia District Council of Orroroo Carrieton Walloway ⓘ Walloway Diapir	Stracke +5 other references
Goyder Regional Council ⓘ Terowie	Colchester (1972)
Pastoral Unincorporated Area Mount Victor Plumbago Station ⓘ Billeroo North alkaline complex	Bell et al. (1979) +2 other references
Tasmania Central Highlands municipality Derwent Bridge ⓘ Laughing Jack Marsh	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Clarence city ⓘ Skillion Hill	Bottrill et al. (2020)
Dorset municipality Tomahawk ⓘ Tomahawk river phonolite dyke	Everard et al. (2004)
Huon Valley municipality Huon-Channel region ⓘ Cygnet district	Taheri +1 other reference
ⓘ Langdons Point	Bottrill (2021)
Kingborough municipality Kingston ⓘ Huon highway	R Bottrill unpublished MRT report 2018
Launceston City municipality The Sideling ⓘ Eagle Road quarry	M. Latham +1 other reference
Waratah-Wynyard municipality ⓘ Boat Harbour	Bottrill et al. (2008)
ⓘ Sister's Creek	Sutherland
ⓘ Table Cape	www.crocoite.com (2003)
Victoria City of Greater Geelong Anakie ⓘ Mount Anakie	W. D. Birch et al (in press)
ⓘ Eastern Hill	Birch et al. (2008)
City of Greater Shepparton ⓘ Cosgrove	Birch (1978)
ⓘ Cosgrove quarry
Murchison ⓘ Murchison meteorite	Inoue et al. (2012)
City of Hume Kalkallo ⓘ Bald Hill
Macedon Ranges Shire ⓘ Woodend Province	Edwards (1938) +6 other references
Moorabool Shire Mount Egerton ⓘ Malone Mine (Malone main shaft)
Moyne Shire Mortlake ⓘ Mount Shadwell Quarry	U. Kolitsch (SXRD) +1 other reference
Southern Grampians Shire ⓘ Coleraine District	R. Lawrence. Mesozoic Geology of ... +3 other references
ⓘ Victoria Newer Volcanics	Irving et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Western Australia Esperance Shire Dundas Nature Reserve ⓘ Mount Andrew project	Department of mines +1 other reference
Halls Creek Shire ⓘ Copperhead Occurrence	Rugless et al. (1996)
Wiluna Shire Carnegie Station ⓘ Bulljah Pool prospect	Hamilton et al. (1990)
Yilgarn Shire Parker Range Goldfield ⓘ Golden Dream Gold Mine (Miner's Dream; Olga)	Simpson (1948)

Austria
Burgenland Oberpullendorf District Markt Sankt Martin Pauliberg ⓘ Basalt quarry	Exel (1993) +2 other references
Styria Südoststeiermark District Bad Gleichenberg Wilhelmsdorf ⓘ Stradner Kogel	Exel (1993)
Feldbach Mühldorf bei Feldbach ⓘ Steinberg	Exel (1993) +1 other reference
Klöch ⓘ Basalt quarry	Meixner et al. (1956) +1 other reference
ⓘ Styrian Basin	Pohl et al. (Austria) +6 other references

Azerbaijan
Yardymli District ⓘ Pkhrutskii	Gupta (2015)

Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province ⓘ Cerro San Cristobal	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Cerro Sapo	PARTS (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ Laguna Khoallaqui	Schultz (2004)
Morochata ⓘ Quenamari range	Petrov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Capinota Province ⓘ Carpacayma	Woolley (1987)

Brazil
Bahia Floresta Azul ⓘ Floresta Azul alkaline complex	Santos et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Itabuna ⓘ Itabuna syenitic batholith	Leandro et al. (2022)
Itaju do Colônia ⓘ Hiassu farm	ROSA et al. (2007)
Itarantim ⓘ Serra do Felíssimo	Conceicao et al. (2009)
ⓘ Serra Rancho Queimado	Conceicao et al. (2009)
Ceará ⓘ Fortaleza	Sial (1987)
ⓘ Ancuri hill	Rao et al. (1972)
ⓘ Caruru dome	Rao et al. (1972)
Espírito Santo Vitória Trindade and Martin Vaz archipelago ⓘ Martin Vaz islands	Cordani (1970) +9 other references
ⓘ Trindade island	doi.org/10.1007/BF00302491 +7 other references
Goiás Amorinópolis ⓘ Amorinópolis complex	Danni +1 other reference
Arenópolis ⓘ Arenópolis REE deposit	Orris et al. (2002)
Catalão ⓘ Catalão I carbonatite complex	Orris et al. (2002)
Iporá ⓘ Fazenda Buriti alkaline complex	Santos et al. (2024)
Ouvidor ⓘ Catalão No. 1 mine	Berger et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Mato Grosso Juína ⓘ Juína 5 kimberlite pipe	Thomson et al. (2014)
Mato Grosso do Sul Porto Murtinho ⓘ Pão de Açúcar hill	Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959)
Minas Gerais Bom Repouso ⓘ Bom Repouso Agpaitic Suite	Silva Rosa et al. (2025)
Caldas ⓘ Osamu Utsumi mine	Waber et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Poços de Caldas ⓘ Bortolan quarry	Atencio et al. (1999)
ⓘ Morro do Ferro	Baretto & Fujimori (1986)
ⓘ Morro do Serrote	Horstpeter H. G. J. Ulbrich (1984)
ⓘ PC17 outcrop	Vlach et al. (2018)
ⓘ Pedra Balão outcrops	Nomura et al. (2010)
ⓘ Prefeitura quarry	Horváth
ⓘ Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	ULBRICH (1993) +3 other references
ⓘ Amoras Stream basin	Conceição et al. (2024)
Caldeira Project ⓘ Capão do Mel prospect	de Oliveira (2026)
ⓘ Soberbo prospect	de Oliveira (2026)
Ponte Nova ⓘ Ponte Nova alkaline massif	Souza et al. (2024)
ⓘ Serra do Salitre carbonatite	Haggerty et al. (1983) +3 other references
Pará Oriximiná Acaraí range ⓘ Mutum alkaline complex	Premoli et al. (1981) +1 other reference
Paraná Cerro Azul Mato Preto carbonatite complex ⓘ Clugger orebody	JENKINS II (1987)
Rio Negro ⓘ Rio Negro meteorite	Gomes et al. (1980)
Pernambuco Fernando de Noronha archipelago ⓘ Fernando de Noronha island	Smith et al. (1933) +10 other references
Rio de Janeiro Itatiaia ⓘ Itatiaia alkaline complex	- (2016) +2 other references
ⓘ Passa Quatro alkaline complex	Enrich et al. (2005)
Santa Catarina Anitápolis ⓘ Anitápolis deposit	www.koeln.netsurf.de (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lages	G Traversa et al (1994) +2 other references
São Paulo Cajati ⓘ Jacupiranga alkaline complex	Oliveira et al. (2020)
ⓘ Jacupiranga mine	Wu et al. (2010)
Ilhabela Búzios island ⓘ Búzios island alkaline massif	de Barros Gomes et al. (2017)
ⓘ Itapirapuã Paulista	www.igc.usp.br (2003)
ⓘ Barra do Itapirapuã carbonatite complex	Orris et al. (2002)
Registro ⓘ Juquiá alkaline carbonatite complex	Beccaluva et al. (1992) +2 other references
São Sebastião ⓘ Montão de Trigo island	Rojas et al. (2016)
Tocantins ⓘ Peixe alkaline complex	MARTINS et al. (1981) +2 other references

Bulgaria
Veliko Tarnovo Province ⓘ North-Central Volcanic Province	Marchev et al. (1992)
Yambol Province Tundzha Municipality ⓘ Tamarinski Bakagjik Volcano	Stanisheva (1969)

Burundi
Kayanza Province ⓘ Haute Ruvubu Complex	Van den Haute et al. (Burundi) +6 other references
Muramvya Province Kasenyi ⓘ Bujumbura-Butare road	The Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA) +1 other reference

Cambodia
Kampong Thom Province ⓘ Cham	Woolley (2019)
Ratanakiri Province ⓘ Ba Kev (Bo Kheo; Bo Kham; Bokeo; Phumi Ba Key; Andaung Pich; Andaung Pech)	Lacombe (1969) +2 other references

Cameroon
Adamawa Region Vina ⓘ Ngaoundere Volcanic Field	Lasserre +5 other references
North Region Bénoué Ngong ⓘ Kokoumi	Ngounouno et al. (2001)
South Region Océan Kribi ⓘ Eboundja	Cesbron et al. (1988)
Lokoundjé ⓘ Nkonglong occurrence	la syenite nephelinique a mboziite de ... +9 other references
Southwest Region ⓘ Bambouto Volcanic Complex	Marzoli et al. (Africa) +12 other references
Fako Buea ⓘ Mount Cameroon	Vincent +9 other references
ⓘ Mount Etinde	doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800064128 +19 other references
Manyu Mamfe ⓘ Nda-Ali Massif	Dessauvage +2 other references
ⓘ Rumpi Hills	Jérémine (1943) +2 other references
West Region Bamboutos Galim ⓘ Noun plain	Wandji et al. (2010)

Canada
British Columbia Cariboo Mining Division Wicheeda Lake ⓘ Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex	Dalsin (2013)
Williams Lake ⓘ Takomkane Volcano	Schiarizza et al. (2006)
Clinton Mining Division ⓘ Rayfield copper prospect	personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see notes in description)
Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	Grice et al. (1981) +2 other references
ⓘ Garnet Mountain	Jones (1955)
ⓘ Moose Creek prospect	Mumford (2007)
ⓘ Moose Creek Valley pegmatite	Piilonen et al. (2025)
Zinc Mountain ⓘ Waterloo Mine	Aris Reports 03433 +1 other reference
Liard Mining Division ⓘ Zippa Mountain pluton	Coulson et al. (2007)
Omineca Mining Division Mansoon Lakes ⓘ Lonnie carbonatite	- (n.d.)
Mount Bisson ⓘ Laura REE prospect (Laura prospect)	personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)
Revelstoke Mining Division ⓘ Mount Copeland	Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Trident Mountain	McLemore (2006) +1 other reference
Manitoba ⓘ Cinder Lake alkaline intrusive	Chakhmouradian et al. (2008)
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador ⓘ Aillik Bay	Tappe et al. (2005)
North Red Wine Pluton ⓘ Merlot Claim	Mitchell et al. (2015)
ⓘ Red Wine Alkaline Complex	anadian Mineralogist Vol. 13 (1975) +3 other references
Northwest Territories Blachford Lake alkaline complex ⓘ Thor Lake syenite complex	Sheard et al. (2012)
Mazenod Lake District ⓘ Big Spruce Lake carbonatite	Dai (1995) +1 other reference
North Slave Region Blachford Lake alkaline complex Thor Lake syenite complex ⓘ Nechalacho deposit	Pinckston et al. (1995) +3 other references
Nova Scotia Yarmouth Co. ⓘ Plymouth	Pe-Piper et al. (2000)
Nunavut Kivalliq Region ⓘ Kaminak Lake alkalic pluton	Davidson (1970)
Qikiqtaaluk Region Baffin Island ⓘ Kimmirut (Lake Harbour)	D.D. Hogarth +2 other references
ⓘ Beluga sapphire property	www.gia.edu (2006) +1 other reference
ⓘ Napoleon Bay	Eur. Jour. Min. 13 (2001)
Bathurst Island ⓘ Freemans Cove	Mitchell et al. (1984)
Ontario Algoma District Finan Township ⓘ Herman Lake alkaline complex	SAGE (1993)
McMurray Township ⓘ Firesand Creek Carbonatite Complex	Sage (1988)
ⓘ Bancroft area	Grice (1989)
Haliburton County Highlands East Township Cardiff Township ⓘ Highland corundum occurrence	MDI Number: MDI31E01SE00095
Glamorgan Township ⓘ Fraser Quarry	Sabina (1986)
ⓘ Gill Quarries	Sabina (1986)
Monmouth Township ⓘ Tory Hill area	Sabina (1964)
Hastings County Carlow Township ⓘ Logan Corundum occurrence	Ontario MDI Number: MDI31F05SE00021
ⓘ Mentor Exploration occurrence	Satterly J. (1956)
Faraday Township ⓘ Silver Crater Mine	Chris Emproto +3 other references
Hastings Highlands Municipality ⓘ Hybla area	Richard Gunter specimen and photo
Monteagle Township ⓘ Welsh Corundum mine	ref.: D.F. Hewitt (1954)
Town of Bancroft ⓘ CN Rock Dump (CN Dump)	Jeffrey de Fourestier collection
Dungannon Township ⓘ Cancrinite Hill	Sabina (1986) +1 other reference
ⓘ Davis Hill	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ... +2 other references
ⓘ Davis Quarry	Sabina (1986)
ⓘ Morrison Quarry	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ...
ⓘ Princess Sodalite Quarry (Princess Quarry)	Hogarth et al. (1982) +1 other reference
ⓘ Robertson Hill	Sabina (1986)
ⓘ Vardy Quarry	Sabina (1986)
York River area ⓘ Egan Chute occurrences	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ...
ⓘ Golding-Keene Quarry	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ...
ⓘ York River skarn	www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.)
Kenora District Carb Lake Area ⓘ Carb Lake carbonatite complex	SAGE (1983)
ⓘ Schryburt Lake complex	Sage (1983)
Squash Lake Area ⓘ Sturgeon Narrows Alkaline Complex	Sage (1988)
Squaw Lake Area ⓘ Squaw Lake Alkaline Complex	Sage (1988)
Nipissing District North Bay area ⓘ Callander Bay alkaline complex	FERGUSON et al. (1972)
Peterborough County Havelock-Belmont-Methuen Township ⓘ Blue Mountain Quarry (Unimin Quarry)	Sabina (1987) +3 other references
ⓘ Nephton Quarry (Craig Pit; American Nepheline Co. Mine)	- (n.d.) +2 other references
Rainy River District Sturgeon Lake Area and Burt Lake Area ⓘ Poohbah Lake Alkalic Complex	Sage (1988)
Renfrew County Brudenell-Lyndoch-and-Raglan Brudenell Township ⓘ Gutz Corundum occurrence	Satterly J. (1944)
Raglan Township ⓘ Jewellville corundum occurrence	www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.)
Sudbury District Killarney Bigwood Township ⓘ French River occurrence	RWMW collection and Dave Joyce personal ... +2 other references
Unorganized North Sudbury District Lackner Township ⓘ Dominion Gulf Company claims	Graham (1955)
ⓘ Lackner Lake complex	R. P. Sage (1988)
Nemegos area ⓘ Nemegosenda Lake	Berger et al. (2009)
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex	Mitchell (1991)
Killala Lake Area ⓘ Prairie Lake carbonatite	Liferovich et al. (2006) +2 other references
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM Réservoir-Dozois ⓘ Cabonga Reservoir	Age of the Cabonga nepheline syenite +3 other references
Témiscamingue RCM Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue ⓘ Kipawa alkaline complex	Currie et al. (1996)
ⓘ Hiortdahlite locality	Aarden et al. (1974)
Estrie Bromont ⓘ Mont Brome	WOUSSEN et al. (1972)
La Haute-Yamaska RCM Shefford ⓘ Mont Shefford	DRESSER (1902)
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie RCM ⓘ Mont McGerrigle alkaline complex	Wallace et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Laurentides Deux-Montagnes RCM Oka ⓘ Husereau Hill	Gold (1969)
ⓘ Oka complex	Pouliot (1970)
Mauricie La Tuque TE ⓘ Obedjiwan	McLemore (2006)
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	Grice (1989) +2 other references
Lajemmerais RCM Varennes & St-Amable ⓘ Saint-Amable sill	Horváth et al. (1998)
ⓘ Demix-Varennes quarry	Horváth et al. (1998)
Le Haut-Richelieu RCM ⓘ Mont Saint-Gregoire (Mont Johnson; Monoir)	Woolley (1987)
Rouville RCM ⓘ Mont Yamaska	Gandhi (1970)
Montréal Mont Royal ⓘ Canadian National Railway tunnel	Bancroft & Howard (1923)
ⓘ Corporation (Forsyth's) quarry	Lacroix (1890)
ⓘ Rosemont quarry	Grant (1952)
Nord-du-Québec Jamésie Baie-James ⓘ Metawishish River Nepheline Syenite Locality	Traill (1970)
ⓘ Montviel carbonatite complex	Nadeau et al. (2014)
Nunavik ⓘ Tasiat nepheline syenite intrusion	Pierre-Alain Wulser
Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Le Fjord-du-Saguenay RCM Saint-Honoré ⓘ Saint-Honoré carbonatite complex	Currie (1976) +1 other reference
ⓘ Niobec mine	FOURNIER (1993)
Maria-Chapdelaine RCM ⓘ Crevier alkaline complex	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Strange Lake Alkalic Complex (Strange Lake Complex; Lac Brisson Complex)	Miller (2021)
Yukon Dawson mining district ⓘ Tombstone Mountains	Flanders et al. (eds.) +1 other reference
Watson Lake mining district ⓘ Ting Creek intrusion	Geol

Cape Verde
Barlavento Islands ⓘ Boa Vista Island	Silva et al. (1989)
ⓘ Ilhéu Raso	Bebiano (1932)
ⓘ Santa Luzia Island	Bebiano (1932) +1 other reference
ⓘ Santo Antão Island	Gerlach et al. (1988) +3 other references
ⓘ São Nicolau Island	Kogarko (1993) +3 other references
ⓘ São Vicente Island	De Ignacio et al. (2012)
ⓘ Basal Complex	Ancochea et al. (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ Cadamosto Seamount	Barker et al. (2012)
Sotavento Islands ⓘ Fogo Island	Munhá +8 other references
ⓘ Santiago Island	M.M.S. Cabral Pinto et al. (2011)

Central African Republic
Nana-Mambéré Lobaye River (Bali River) ⓘ Bali meteorite	Hoinkes et al. (1979)

Chad
Tibesti Region ⓘ Tibesti Volcanic Province	Vincent (Sahara du Tchad) +4 other references
Wadi Fira Region ⓘ Ega plug	Sonet

Chile
Magallanes Magallanes Province Rio Verde ⓘ Seno Skyring	Woolley (1987)
Valparaíso Juan Fernandez Islands ⓘ Robinson Crusoe Island	Baker et al. (1987)

China
Anhui Bozhou Qiaocheng District Xiaoyanzhuang ⓘ Boxian meteorite	www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.)
Chuzhou Mingguang City ⓘ Jiashan	FAN et al. (1991)
Fujian Sanming Mingxi County ⓘ Mingxi volcanic field	FAN et al. (1991) +2 other references
Gansu Longnan Li County ⓘ West Qinling	Yu et al. (2001) +2 other references
Guangdong Guangzhou Conghua Co. ⓘ Shiling complex	Changshi Liu et al. (2002)
Qingyuan Fogang County ⓘ Shanjiao	Zhenhai Wang (2000)
ⓘ Shilling Intrusion	Liu +2 other references
Hainan ⓘ Paracel Islands	Tu et al. (1992)
Hebei Zhangjiakou Zhangbei County Wanquan District ⓘ Hannuoba basalt field	Song et al. (1989) +9 other references
ⓘ Damaping peridot mine	Brizi et al. (2003)
Heilongjiang Daxing'anling Songling District ⓘ Xiaogulihe complex	Jian Shao et al. (2009) +2 other references
Heihe Nenjiang County ⓘ Keluo (Ko-lo)	Ogura (1969) +2 other references
Wudalianchi City ⓘ Wudalianchi volcanic cluster	Jiaxiang Qiu and Qun'an Liao (1990)
Mudanjiang Ning'an City ⓘ Jingpohu	Zhang et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Henan Luoyang Song County ⓘ Yangyugou carbonatite	Moftah et al. (2026)
Nanyang Fangcheng County ⓘ Shuangshan alkaline complex	Wang et al. (2021)
Hubei Shiyan Shennongjia Forest District ⓘ Shaxiongdong carbonatite	Shi (1991) +2 other references
Inner Mongolia Ulanqab City (Wulanchabu Prefecture) Chahar Right Back Banner (Chaha'er Youyi Houqi) ⓘ Wulanhada	Fan et al. (2014)
Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture) West Ujimqin Banner (Xiwuzhumuqin Co.) ⓘ Hegenshan Ophiolite	Wenji Bai and Hang Li (1993)
Jiangsu Wuxi ⓘ Nepheline occurrence	QI et al. (1995)
Jilin Baishan Jingyu County ⓘ Longgang	Ogura (1969) +5 other references
Jilin Jiaohe City ⓘ Yongsheng	Fuyuan et al. (2001)
Liaoning Chaoyang Lingyuan City ⓘ Hekanzi Mo deposit	Zhitong et al. (1986) +3 other references
Dandong Fengcheng City ⓘ Fluorsigaiite type locality	Ju et al. (2019)
Kuandian County ⓘ Kuandian Volcanic Centre	GUANG-HONG et al. (1990) +3 other references
ⓘ Saima U-REE deposit	- (1978) +2 other references
ⓘ Shajia (Shachia)	- (1978)
ⓘ Saima complex	- (1978) +7 other references
Liaodong Peninsula ⓘ Bailinchuan alkaline syenite	Cheng et al. (2018)
Qinghai Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Dulan County ⓘ Dagelegouxi carbonatite-hosted REE-Nb deposit	Bao et al. (2026)
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Zhidoi Co. (Zhiduo Co.) ⓘ Hoh Xil salt lake (Kekexili salt lake)	Wang et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Shaanxi Hanzhong Ningqiang County ⓘ Ningqiang meteorite (Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite)	M. Sugita and K. Tomeoka (2009)
Shandong Binzhou Wudi County ⓘ Dashan	Chen et al. (2007) +2 other references
Yantai Laiyang ⓘ Qixia (Chihsia) lava flows	Harumoto +1 other reference
Qixia City ⓘ Dafangshan	Letian Du and Wenguang Wang (2012)
Shanxi Datong Yanggao County ⓘ Dongcheng	Yan et al. (1999)
Lüliang Xing County ⓘ Zijinshan Complex	Yang et al. (2006) +1 other reference
ⓘ Zijinshan REE deposit (Zijingshan REE deposit)	Daogan Tai and Peiying Lin (1987)
Sichuan Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture) Yajiang County Kangding pegmatite field ⓘ Jiajika Mine	Jiankang Li et al. (2006)
Liangshan Yi Mianning County ⓘ Maoniuping Mine	Ju et al. (2025)
Panzhihua Miyi County ⓘ Maomaogou Complex	Zhang et al. (Eds.)
Tibet Nagqu Shuanghu Co. ⓘ Bamaoqiongzong	Guo et al. (2006)
Ngari Gêrzê Co. ⓘ Yulinshan	Ding et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture) Ngamring Co. (Angren Co.) ⓘ Lake Xuru	Zhao et al. (2009)
Xinjiang Akesu Prefecture Baicheng Co. ⓘ Keqikeguole complex	Fuwen et al. (2002) +2 other references
ⓘ Mayida Quarry	Tang (2005)
ⓘ Tasidouwei carbonatite	Tang (2005)
ⓘ Yilanlike pegmatite	Yuan et al. (2024) +1 other reference
ⓘ Yilanlike Quarry	Tang (2005)
Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture) Bachu Co. (Maralbexi Co.; Maralbeshi Co.) ⓘ Wajiertage	Bai (1985) +4 other references
ⓘ Wajiertage Mine	Tang (2005)
Jiashi County (Peyziwat Co.; Payzawat Co.) ⓘ Xikeer basalt	Chen et al. (2014)
Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture) Aheqi Co. (Akqi Co.; Aqchi Co.) ⓘ Ying'at	Woolley (2019)
Yunnan Dali Yongping County ⓘ Zhuopan alkaline complex	Liu et al. (2026)
Honghe Gejiu City ⓘ Baiyunshan intrusion	Baiyou Chen et al. (2002)
ⓘ Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field	Xu et al. (2022)
Jianshui County Puxiong ⓘ Puxiong regolith-hosted REE deposit	Ziying Gao et al. (1991) +1 other reference
Zhejiang Huzhou Wuxing District ⓘ Santianmen clay deposit	National Geological Archives of China ...

Colombia
Guaviare Department ⓘ San José del Guaviare	Arango Mejía et al. (2012)

Comoros
ⓘ Anjouan	Flower (1972) +3 other references
Grand Comore ⓘ La Grille volcano	STRONG (1972) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mohéli	Strong (1972) +11 other references

Cook Islands
ⓘ Aitutaki Island	Wood et al. (1970) +9 other references
ⓘ Atiu Island	Wood et al. (1970) +3 other references
ⓘ Mangaia Island	Wood et al. (1970) +7 other references
ⓘ Rarotonga Island	Wood et al. (1970) +5 other references

Cuba
Villa Clara Province ⓘ Escambray Mountain (Sierra de Escambray)	Maresch et al. (2012)

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kladno District Libovice ⓘ Slánská Hora Hill	Novák et al. (1999)
ⓘ Vinařice	Pauliš +1 other reference
Rakovník District Čistá Čistá ring ⓘ Hůrky	Bernard J. H. et al. (1981) +1 other reference
Karlovy Vary Region Cheb District Františkovy Lázně ⓘ Komorní Hůrka Hill	Shrbený (1979) +3 other references
Lipová Mýtina (Altalbenreuth) ⓘ Železná hůrka	Ulrych
Ovesné Kladruby ⓘ Podhorní hill (Podhora)	Ulrych +8 other references
ⓘ Jáchymov ore district	Jan Hloušek
Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Doupovské Hory Mountains	Kopecky (1966) +5 other references
Stružná Horní Tašovice ⓘ Rumisko Hill Quarry	Krutilová K. (2015)
Liberec Region Česká Lípa District Žandov Heřmanice ⓘ Unnamed hill	Pauliš et al. (2018)
Liberec District Osečná ⓘ Osečná Complex	Ulrych +8 other references
Raspenava ⓘ Hohe Hain Mountain	Blumrich (1893)
Semily District Chuchelna ⓘ Kozákov volcano	Medaris +3 other references
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District Bruntál ⓘ Uhlířský vrch	Kruťa (1949)
Krnov Biskupice ⓘ Biskupice Maars	Kašing et al. (2025)
ⓘ Nízký Jeseník Upland	Ulrych et al. (2013)
Frýdek-Místek District Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem ⓘ Maralův kopec quarry	Kudělásek
Olomouc Region Jeseník District Javorník Zálesí ⓘ Zálesí uranium deposit	Sejkora (1994)
Olomouc District Těšetice ⓘ Tieschitz meteorite	Hutchison R. et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Ústí nad Labem Region ⓘ České středohoří Mountains	Ulrych et al. (with emphasis on the Roztoky, Osečná and Dvůr Králové centres) +12 other references
Chomutov District ⓘ Loučná pod Klínovcem	Pivec et al. (1982) +3 other references
Děčín District Malá Veleň ⓘ Jedlka	Pauliš et al. (2021)
Varnsdorf ⓘ Špičák	Reinisch R. (1915)
Litoměřice District Jenčice ⓘ Koštál Diatreme	Kopecký et al. (1970) +1 other reference
Mnetěš ⓘ Říp Hill Volcanic Neck	Ulrych et al. (1998)
Most District Želenice ⓘ Želenický hill	Pazdernik (1997)
Ústí nad Labem District Petrovice ⓘ Špičák u Krásného Lesa	Novák et al. (1987)
Povrly Roztoky ⓘ Roztoky Intrusive Centre	Ulrych et al. (1983) +23 other references

DR Congo
Ituri Aru Territory ⓘ Essebi meteorite	Goresy et al. (1984)
North Kivu Beni Territory Bashu ⓘ Bingo carbonatite	USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A +2 other references
Masisi Territory Bahunde ⓘ Nyamuragira volcano	Richard +9 other references
ⓘ Rusongati occurrence	Denaeyer (1958)
Nyiragongo Territory ⓘ Mikeno Volcano	Combe et al. (1933) +4 other references
ⓘ Nyiragongo Volcano	Strübel +17 other references
ⓘ Kabfumu	Sahama et al. (1957)
ⓘ Mount Shaheru	Sahama et al. (1957) +1 other reference
Rutshuru Territory Bwito ⓘ Bishusha occurrence	Denaeyer (1958)
ⓘ Kirumba Complex	Denaeyer (1958) +11 other references
South Kivu Kabare Territory ⓘ Bukavu Volcanic Field	Kanika et al. (1981) +3 other references
Kalehe Territory Numbi ⓘ Numbi Intrusion	Denaeyer (1958) +3 other references

Ecuador
Napo Province ⓘ Pan de Azucar Volcano	Bourdon et al. (2003)
ⓘ Sumaco Volcano

Egypt
Aswan Governorate ⓘ Wadi Natash Volcanic Field	El Ramly +6 other references
New Valley Governorate ⓘ Crater Hills Complex	Sandford (1935) +1 other reference
ⓘ Isna meteorite	Methot et al. (1975)
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Abu Khruq alkaline complex	Akaad et al. (South-eastern desert of Egypt) +15 other references
ⓘ El Kahfa Complex	El Ramly +4 other references
ⓘ El Naga Ridge	Abdel-Aziz +6 other references
ⓘ Mishbih Complex	El Ramly +5 other references
ⓘ Nigrub El Fogani Complex	El Ramly et al. (1969) +4 other references
Suez Governorate ⓘ Wadi Araba nephelinite occurrences	Meneisy et al. (1974) +1 other reference

Equatorial Guinea
Insular Region ⓘ Bioko Island	Thomé (1970) +5 other references

Eritrea
Southern Region ⓘ Upper Mareb Valley	Manasse (1909) +1 other reference

Ethiopia
Amhara Region ⓘ Lake Tana Area	Comucci (1950) +1 other reference
Oromia Region Bale Zone ⓘ Batu Volcanic Centre	Le Bas et al. (1968) +1 other reference
Borena Zone ⓘ Karsa Outcrops	Lacroix (1930) +1 other reference
West Shewa Zone ⓘ Nekepti Occurrence	Comucci (Africa orientale) +4 other references
ⓘ Salale Mountains	Le Bas et al. (1968)
West Welega Zone Wollega-Ilubaror Volcanic Field ⓘ Tulu Jergo	Mohr (1962) +2 other references
Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region ⓘ Korath Range	Brown et al. (1969)
ⓘ Weyto Plugs	DAVIDSON (1983)
Tigray Region ⓘ Aksum-Adwa Complex	Blanford (1870) +6 other references

Federated States of Micronesia
ⓘ Chuuk State	Stark et al. (1963) +2 other references
ⓘ Kosrae	Mattey (1982) +2 other references
ⓘ Pohnpei State	Yagi (1960) +9 other references

Finland
North Karelia Joensuu ⓘ Kiihtelysvaara nepheline syenite	Eskola et al. (1930)
North Ostrobothnia Kuusamo ⓘ Iivaara Intrusion (Ijola)	Sahama. (1958) +3 other references

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Ardèche Largentière Berzème ⓘ Coiron Plateau	Brousse +5 other references
Privas Freyssenet ⓘ Basanite outcrop	Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ...
Saint-Priest ⓘ Col de l'Escrinet	Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ...
Cantal Aurillac Thiézac ⓘ Cantal Volcano	Brousse +17 other references
Mauriac Menet Brocq-en-Menet ⓘ Vensac	R. Pierrot
ⓘ Cézallier Massif	Brousse +3 other references
Haute-Loire Le Puy-en-Velay Ceyssac ⓘ Mont Croustet	GIROD
Espaly-Saint-Marcel ⓘ Mont Denise	Blanc et al. (1973)
Le Brignon ⓘ Bizac volcano	Blanc et al. (1973)
ⓘ Velay Volcanic Area	Brousse +15 other references
ⓘ Devés Volcanic Plateau	Brousse +1 other reference
Loire Montbrison ⓘ Forez Volcanic Field	Brousse +4 other references
Marcoux ⓘ Marcoux nephelinite dike	Brousse +3 other references
ⓘ Montaubourg dome	BRGM (1980)
Puy-de-Dôme ⓘ Chaȋne des Puys Volcanic Field	Brousse +13 other references
Clermont-Ferrand Saint-Sandoux ⓘ Puy de Saint-Sandoux (Puy de Barneire)	LACROIX A. (1894)
ⓘ Limagne Basin	Bailey +7 other references
ⓘ Mont-Dore Volcanic Field (Mont-Dore volcanic province)	Brousse +7 other references
Riom Saint-Angel ⓘ Menat-Malmouche Maars	Vincent et al. (1977) +1 other reference
Saint-Georges-de-Mons ⓘ Chaȋne de la Sioule Volcanic Field	Brousse +3 other references
Savoie Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne Bonneval-sur-Arc ⓘ Gran Paradiso syenite outcrops	Guillot
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Doubs Besançon Ornans ⓘ Ornans Meteorite	F. Wlotzka & H. Palme (1982)
Saône-et-Loire Charolles ⓘ Bourgogne-Charollais volcanic necks	Brousse et al. (1964) +1 other reference
Centre-Val de Loire Loir-et-Cher Vendôme Lancé ⓘ Lancé Meteorite	Alan Edward Rubin (1998)
French Polynesia Austral Islands Bass Islands ⓘ Rapa Island (Rapa Iti Island)	Chubb (1927) +6 other references
ⓘ Rà Seamount	Hekinian et al. (1991)
ⓘ Raivavae Island	Jeremine (1959) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rurutu Island	Chubb et al. (1927) +8 other references
ⓘ Tubuai Islands	Brousse et al. (1980) +8 other references
Marquesas Islands ⓘ Eiao Island	LIOTARD et al. (1984) +7 other references
ⓘ Ua Huka Island	Duncan et al. (1974) +3 other references
ⓘ Ua Pou Island	Brousse R. (1978) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ua Pou garnet phonolites	Brousse R. (1978)
Society Islands Leeward Islands ⓘ Bora Bora Island	Blais et al. (2000)
ⓘ Huahine Island	LEGENDRE et al. (2003)
ⓘ Raiatea Island	Blais et al. (1997) +2 other references
Windward Islands ⓘ Maiao island	Chubb et al. (1927) +1 other reference
Tuamotu-Gambier (Tuamotu and Gambier Islands) Tuamotu Archipelago (Tuamotus) ⓘ Mururoa	Bardintzeff et al. (1986) +6 other references
French Southern and Antarctic Lands Crozet Islands ⓘ East Island	Gunn et al. (1970) +2 other references
ⓘ Possession Island	Chevallier et al. (1983)
ⓘ Kerguelen Islands	Nougier (1972) +21 other references
Grand Est Vosges ⓘ Vosges Volcanic Field	Brousse +5 other references
Ile-de-France Paris ⓘ Paris meteorite	Marrocchi et al. (2014)
Occitanie Aude Narbonne Fitou ⓘ Fitou nepheline syenite intrusion	Azambre et al. (1992)
Aveyron Rodez Condom-d'Aubrac ⓘ Aubrac Volcanic Field	Brousse +8 other references
Sévérac-d'Aveyron ⓘ Lapanouse-de-Sévérac slag locality	publication date: November 2018 +1 other reference
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Hautes-Alpes Briançon Montgenèvre ⓘ Replatte du Gondran	Pusztaszeri (1969)

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald ⓘ Southern Rhine Graben	Wimmenauer (1952) +5 other references
Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl Oberbergen ⓘ Badloch Quarry	Keller et al. (1995)
ⓘ Horberig	Weiß (1990)
Konstanz ⓘ Hegau Volcanic District	Alibert et al. (1983) +6 other references
Hilzingen Weiterdingen ⓘ Hohenstoffeln	Schreiner (2008)
Ortenaukreis Hornberg ⓘ Hinterhauenstein	Walenta (1992)
Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis Blumberg Randen ⓘ Blauer Stein	Grubenmann (1886)
Tuttlingen Immendingen ⓘ Höwenegg Quarry (Hewenegg Quarry)	Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
Karlsruhe Region Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis Mosbach Neckarelz ⓘ Hamberg	Frenzel (1953)
Waldbrunn Waldkatzenbach ⓘ Katzenbuckel	Lippolt et al. (1976) +4 other references
ⓘ Michelsberg Quarry	Aufschluss 1977 (6) +1 other reference
Rhein-Neckar-Kreis ⓘ Neckarbischofsheim	Frenzel (1953)
Sinsheim ⓘ Steinsberg	Frenzel (1953)
Tübingen Region Reutlingen ⓘ Urach Volcanic District	Cloos (1941) +8 other references
Bavaria Lower Franconia Haßberge District Maroldsweisach ⓘ Zeilberg Quarry	Wittern (2001)
Upper Bavaria Garmisch-Partenkirchen District Garmisch-Partenkirchen ⓘ Lehnbachgraben and Wetterstein Dikes	Trommsdorff (1962) +1 other reference
Upper Palatinate Tirschenreuth District Kulmain ⓘ Zinster Kuppe	Weiß (1990)
Wiesau Triebendorf ⓘ Basalt works	Weiß (1990)
Hesse Kassel Region Fulda Hilders Rupsroth ⓘ Phonolite quarry	Weiß (1990)
ⓘ Hessian Depression	Oehm et al. (1983) +6 other references
Kassel District Hofgeismar ⓘ Westberg Quarry	Weiß (1990)
Schwalm-Eder Fritzlar Lohne ⓘ Lohne quarry	Collection of Walter Göttler
Lower Saxony Göttingen District Adelebsen Güntersen ⓘ Backenberg quarries	Wedepohl (1954)
North Rhine-Westphalia Cologne Rhein-Sieg-Kreis Königswinter ⓘ Lohrberg	vom Rath (1872)
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler Bad Breisig Brohl-Lützing ⓘ Leilenkopf	Brauns (1922)
Brohltal Brenk ⓘ Schellkopf	Brauns (1922)
Burgbrohl ⓘ Herchenberg quarry	Brauns (1922)
Glees ⓘ Gleeser Felder	Wolf
Spessart Hannebach ⓘ Hannebacher Ley	Brauns (1922)
ⓘ Perler Kopf	Brauns (1922)
Wassenach ⓘ Kunkskopf quarry	Hentschel (1975)
ⓘ Veitskopf	Weiß (1990)
Wehr ⓘ Kappiger Ley (Kappiger Lay)	Viereck
Bernkastel-Wittlich Wittlich-Land Bettenfeld ⓘ Mosenberg	Weiß (1990)
Cochem-Zell Ulmen Bad Bertrich ⓘ Falkenley (Falkenlay)	Weiß (1990)
Mayen-Koblenz ⓘ Hocheifel Volcanic Region	Huckenholz (1973) +11 other references
Maifeld Ochtendung ⓘ Eiterköpfe quarry	Weiß (1990)
ⓘ Karmelenberg quarry	Weiß (1990)
ⓘ Langenberg quarry	Personally collected by Günter Frenz
ⓘ Wannenköpfe Quarry	Rondorf et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Mayen ⓘ Mayener Feld	Hentschel (1973)
ⓘ Seekante	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Xenolith CS-020	Skrzyńska et al. (2023)
ⓘ Xenolith CS-090 (Hopmannite type locality)	Juroszek et al. (Ti 5 Fe) +1 other reference
Mendig Bell ⓘ Rothenberg Quarry	Hentschel (1975)
Mendig ⓘ Basalt quarries	Brauns (1922)
Hochstein ⓘ Michels Quarry	Hentschel (1973)
ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Wolf +6 other references
ⓘ Rodder Höfe	Viereck
ⓘ Thelenberg	Wolf
ⓘ Wingertsberg	Ko Jansen collection
ⓘ Pumice quarries	Wolf
Rieden ⓘ Schorenberg	Brauns (1922)
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Korretsberg	Brauns (1922)
ⓘ Krufter Ofen	Wolf
ⓘ Tönchesberg	Hentschel (1975) +1 other reference
Nickenich ⓘ Nickenicher Sattel	Hentschel (1975)
ⓘ Nickenicher Weinberg	Hentschel (1975)
Plaidt ⓘ Plaidter Hummerich	Hentschel (1983)
Vordereifel Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	Hentschel (1983) +1 other reference
ⓘ Xenolith CS-050	in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Vulkaneifel Daun Daun ⓘ Firmerich	Hentschel (1983)
Dockweiler ⓘ Eselsberg	Personally collected by Günter Frenz +1 other reference
Hinterweiler ⓘ Hangelberg quarry	in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Kirchweiler ⓘ Ringseitert	Hentschel (1987)
Oberstadtfeld ⓘ Kahlenberg	Hentschel (1987)
Schalkenmehren ⓘ Altburg	Mandarino (2001)
Strohn ⓘ Wartgesberg	Weiß (1990)
ⓘ Üdersdorf	Hentschel (1989)
ⓘ Emmelberg	Schäfer (1979)
ⓘ Löhley	Hentschel (1983) +1 other reference
Gerolstein Birresborn ⓘ Kalem	A.D. Edgar
Gerolstein Roth ⓘ Rother Kopf	Weiß (1990) +3 other references
Hillesheim ⓘ Buch	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Graulay quarry	Hentschel (1987) +2 other references
ⓘ Kyller Höhe	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Lierwiese	Hentschel (1987)
Niederbettingen ⓘ Wolfsbeul	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Steinrausch	Hentschel (1987)
Hohenfels-Essingen ⓘ Feuerberg	Hentschel (1983)
ⓘ Mühlenberg (Krümmel)	Aufschluss 82 (6)
Kalenborn-Scheuern ⓘ Roßbüsch	Hentschel (1987)
Oberbettingen ⓘ Lühwald	Hentschel (1983)
ⓘ Ruderbusch	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Wetschberg	Hentschel (1987)
Oberehe-Stroheich ⓘ Döhmberg	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Kahlenberg	Weiß (1990)
Ormont ⓘ Goldberg	Hentschel (1987)
Rockeskyll Rockeskyll volcanic complex ⓘ Giesenheld quarry	Hentschel (1983)
ⓘ Mäuseberg quarry	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Quarry 1	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Quarry 2	Haardt
ⓘ Quarry 3	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Rockeskyller Kopf summit	Hentschel (1987)
Steffeln ⓘ Steffelnkopf	Wittern (2001)
Walsdorf ⓘ Goßberg	Hentschel (1987) +1 other reference
Kelberg Drees ⓘ Niveligsberg	Schüller (1990)
ⓘ Rhön Mountains	Lippolt (1982) +8 other references
Saxony Bautzen District Kubschütz ⓘ Waditz basalt quarry	Weber (1891)
Görlitz District Beiersdorf ⓘ Kuhberg basalt quarry	Hazard J. (1891)
Herrnhut ⓘ Hutberg basalt	Reinisch R. (1922)
Kottmar ⓘ Hänschberg basalt	Hazard J. (1891)
ⓘ Lausitz Volcanic Field	Büchner et al. (2015)
Löbau ⓘ Löbauer Berg	Frenzel (1874)
ⓘ Judenkuppe quarries	Rose (1868)
Neusalza-Spremberg ⓘ Buchberg basalt quarry	Hazard J. (1891)
ⓘ Sonneberg basalt quarry	Hazard J. (1891)
ⓘ Wacheberg basalt quarry	Hazard J. (1891)
Ostritz ⓘ Hofeberg basalt quarry	Büchner et al. (2006)
ⓘ Hutberg nephelinite quarry	Mineralienatlas.de
Reichenbach/O.L. ⓘ Paulsdorfer Spitzberg	Reinisch R. (1922)
Rosenbach ⓘ Georgenberg basalt quarry	Hazard J. (1893)
Seifhennersdorf ⓘ Finkenberg	Reinisch R. (1915)
Zittau Dittelsdorf ⓘ Steinberg basanite quarry	Grahmann R. (1937)
ⓘ Steinberg nepheline basanite quarry	Grahmann R. (1937)
Wittgendorf ⓘ Wittgendorf basanite quarry	Grahmann R. (1937)
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Sebnitz ⓘ Zeughaus Dike	Pfeiffer (1994) +2 other references
Tharandt Tharandt Ascherhübel ⓘ Basalt quarry	Schreiter (1912)
Schleswig-Holstein Rendsburg-Eckernförde Brekendorf ⓘ Brekendorf gravel pits	Wittern (2001)
Schwedeneck ⓘ Stohl erratics	Wittern (2001)
Thuringia Hildburghausen District Heldburg ⓘ Heldburger Gangschar Volcanic Province	Lippolt (1982) +7 other references
ⓘ Heldburg Phonolite Plug	Lippolt (1982) +3 other references
Schmalkalden-Meiningen District Dolmar-Salzbrücke Kühndorf ⓘ Großer Dolmar	Schüller (1953)
Wartburg District Gerstungen Marksuhl ⓘ Pflasterkaute quarry

Ghana
Eastern Region Asuogyaman District ⓘ Somanya，Kpong and Pore Areas	Allen et al. (1968) +9 other references
Oti Region ⓘ Akokrowa-Asukawkaw-Okanease range	Addae et al. (2026)

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) ⓘ Liebenbergite slag dump	Uwe Kolitsch SEM-EDS and SXRD analyses (to be published)

Greenland
Avannaata Uummannaq Island ⓘ Unnamed Island	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
Kujalleq Igaliku Narsaarsuk Plateau ⓘ Narssârssuk pegmatite
Narsaarsuup Qaava ⓘ Nanna pegmatite	Koller (2012)
ⓘ Igaliku Complex	Petersen (1995)
ⓘ Motzfeldt Centre	Schönenberger et al. (2008)
ⓘ MSC Altered Syenite	Rooks et al. (2026)
ⓘ North Qôroq Centre	Coulson (1997) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	Petersen (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kangerluarsuk Fjord	Lorentzen (1881) +1 other reference
Head of Kangerluarsuk Lilleelv ⓘ Lilleelv pegmatite	Sørensen (1962)
ⓘ Kringlerne	Petersen (2001)
ⓘ Leucophanite occurrence	Collected specimens
Qeqertaussaq Island ⓘ East Coast Pegmatite	Soerensen (1962)
ⓘ South Coast Pegmatite	Soerensen (1962)
ⓘ Kuannersuit Plateau (Kvanefjeld)	Semenov et al. (1965)
ⓘ Kvanefjeld deposit	Makovicky et al. (1980)
ⓘ Drill Core 50	Khomyakov et al. (2001)
ⓘ Kvanefjeld adit	Pekov et al. (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Narsaq River pegmatite	Semenov et al. (1967)
Tunulliarfik Fjord ⓘ Igdlunguaq	Sørensen (1962) +1 other reference
ⓘ Naujakasik (Naajakasik)	Lorentzen (1881)
ⓘ Siorarsuit	Lorentzen (1881)
ⓘ Tugtup Agtakôrfia	Sørensen (1962)
ⓘ Tuperssuatsiat Bay	Pavel M. Kartashov specimen +1 other reference
ⓘ Hiortdahlite-bearing pegmatite	Roda Robles et al. (2001)
ⓘ Narsaq	He et al. (2022)
ⓘ Tanbreez Rare Earth Project	Schønwandt et al. (2025)
Tuttutooq ⓘ Tugtutôq Older Giant Dyke Complex	Upton et al. (1985)
Northeast Greenland National Park ⓘ Arnold Escher Land	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
ⓘ Werner Bjerge Complex	Brooks et al. (1982, June) +2 other references
ⓘ Mount Hvide Ryg north slope	Christiansen et al. (2003)
Sermersooq Blosseville Coast ⓘ Borgtinderne intrusion	Brown et al. (1978)
Cape Dalton ⓘ Wager’s conglomerate locality	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Ikka-Grønnedal Complex (Ika-Grønnedal)	Bedford +4 other references
Kangerlussuaq Fjord Amdrup Firth ⓘ Kentbrooksite occurrence	Johnsen et al. (1998)
ⓘ Gardiner Complex	Petersen et al. (1985)
Prinsen af Wales Bjerge ⓘ Batbjerg Mt	Brooks et al. (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tugtilik Firth	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)

Guatemala
ⓘ Motagua Valley	Zhao et al. (2026)
ⓘ Sierra de las Minas	Ostrooumov et al. (2010)

Guinea
Conakry Region ⓘ Los Archipelago (Los Islands)	Gerasimovskii et al. (Guinea) +11 other references
ⓘ Kassa Island	Lacroix (1931)
ⓘ Rouma Island	Lacroix (1908) +3 other references

Hungary
Baranya County Komló District Szászvár ⓘ Szamár Hill	Sándor et al. (2005)
ⓘ Mecsek Mountains	Harangi et al. (1993) +4 other references
Nógrád County ⓘ Nógrád Basaltic Province	Embey-Isztin et al. (1985) +9 other references
Salgótarján ⓘ Pécs-kő	EGU / EGS - AGU - EUG Joint Assembly et al. (Bakony-Balaton Highland)
Veszprém County Balatonfüred District Monoszló ⓘ Hegyestű Quarry	EGU / EGS - AGU - EUG Joint Assembly et al. (Bakony-Balaton Highland)
Devecser District ⓘ Little Hungarian Plain Volcanic Field	Balogh et al. (1986) +10 other references
Tapolca District ⓘ Bakony-Balaton Highlands	Embey-Isztin et al. (1990) +4 other references

Iceland
Southern Region Vestmannaeyjar ⓘ Vestmannaeyjar archipelago (Westman islands)	Jakobsson (1979)
Western Region Snæfellsbær ⓘ Snæfell Volcanic Centre	Hards et al. (2000) +2 other references

India
Andhra Pradesh Anantapur District ⓘ Penakacherla terrane	Le Maitre (2002) +2 other references
East Godavari ⓘ Kunavaram area	Bose et al. (1971) +4 other references
ⓘ Kundulur	Chakravarti (1972)
Palnadu District ⓘ Chintalacheruvu	Veera Bhaskar et al. (1997)
ⓘ Gundlapalle	Sadashivaiah et al. (1965, February) +1 other reference
Prakasam District ⓘ Elchuru Complex	Madhavan et al. (1988) +6 other references
ⓘ Kotappa Konda outcrops	Narasinga Rao et al. (1974)
ⓘ Pasupugallu pluton	Reddy et al. (1986)
ⓘ Podili	Murty (1977) +1 other reference
ⓘ Purimetla	Leelanandam et al. (1980) +4 other references
ⓘ Uppalapadu Pluton	Czygan et al. (1989) +2 other references
Assam East Karbi Anglong District ⓘ Samchampi-Samteran alkaline igneous complex	S. Nag et al. (1999)
ⓘ Samchampi	Kumar et al. (1989) +3 other references
West Karbi Anglong District ⓘ Jasra	Kumar et al. (1996) +4 other references
Bihar Gaya District ⓘ Chhotanagpur Gneissic Complex	Goswami et al. (2008)
Muzaffarpur District ⓘ Baradangua	Sahu (1976)
Gujarat Chhota Udaipur District Kavant Taluka ⓘ Amba Dongar complex	Deans et al. (1972) +11 other references
ⓘ Ghori	R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967)
ⓘ Panwad-Kawant	Sukheswala et al. (1971) +4 other references
ⓘ Siriwasan-Dughda	Sukheswala et al. (1975) +3 other references
Nasvadi Taluka ⓘ Phenai Mata	Czygan et al. (Sukheswala Volume) +3 other references
ⓘ Junagadh District (Girnar)	Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts (2011)
ⓘ Girnar Complex	Czygan et al. (Sukheswala Volume) +5 other references
Kutch District Bhuj Taluka ⓘ Kala Doongar	Karkare
ⓘ Nir Wandh	Paul et al. (2008)
Nakhatrana Taluka ⓘ Kutch Complex	Krishnamurthy et al. (1988) +5 other references
Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur District ⓘ Bakhatgarh-Phulmahal	Gwalani et al. (1992) +2 other references
Khargone District ⓘ Barwaha	Yellur (1968)
Maharashtra Konkan Division Raigad District Murud Murud-Janjira ⓘ Nephelinite-basanite outcrop	A.G. Dessai
Nashik Division Nashik District Igatpuri ⓘ Khuded dike	Czygan et al. (Sukheswala Volume) +5 other references
Meghalaya East Garo Hills District ⓘ Nongcharam-Darugiri area	Kumar et al. (1984)
East Khasi Hills District ⓘ Sung Valley complex	Krishnamurthy (1985) +2 other references
West Khasi Hills District ⓘ Swangkre	RAGHAVAN NAMBIAR (1987) +2 other references
Odisha Debagarh District ⓘ Kankarakhol-Lodhajhari	Rath
Koraput District ⓘ Koraput gabbro/nepheline syenite	Bose (1970) +4 other references
Nuapada District ⓘ Khariar alkaline complex	Madhavan et al. (1989) +2 other references
Sambalpur district ⓘ Rairakhol	Panda et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Rajasthan Ajmer District ⓘ Kishengarh complex	NIYOGI (1966) +1 other reference
Jaipur district Sikar District ⓘ Khetri	Basu et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Jodhpur Division Barmer District ⓘ Kamthai deposit	Bhushan (2015) +1 other reference
Malani Igneous Province ⓘ Sarnu-Dandali	Mishra (1987) +4 other references
Sirohi district ⓘ Mundwara	Subrahmanyam et al. (1977) +3 other references
ⓘ Mer	Bose et al. (1973) +1 other reference
ⓘ Musala	Subrahmanyam et al. (1991)
Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri district ⓘ Pikkili	Ramanathan et al. (1982)
Ramanathapuram district ⓘ Parnallee meteorite	Bridges et al. (1995) +4 other references
Salem District Omalur ⓘ Salem Complex	Naidu (1963) +1 other reference
Tirunelveli District ⓘ Kudangulam dikes	Ramasamy (1996)
Tirupattur District ⓘ Salampatti massif	Vladykin et al. (2008)
Tiruppur District ⓘ Sivamalai intrusion	Bose (1971) +4 other references
Telangana Bhadradri Kothagudem District ⓘ Vinayakpuram-Kunavaram carbonatites	Randive et al. (2020)
Khammam District Ashwaraopet ⓘ Nandipadu	K. Surya Prakash Rao (1989)
Uttar Pradesh Mau District ⓘ Chainpur meteorite	Bridges et al. (1995) +2 other references
West Bengal Bankura District ⓘ Kushunda	Bhaumik et al. (1990)
Purulia District ⓘ Santuri Area	Bhaumik et al. (1990)
ⓘ Sushina Hill	Chakrabarty et al. (2012) +1 other reference

Indonesia
Central Java Province Jepara Regency ⓘ Muriah	Leterrier et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Central Kalimantan Province Murung Raya Regency ⓘ Kajan	Wagner (1986)
East Java Province Banyuwangi Regency ⓘ Ringgit-Beser volcanic complex	EDWARDS et al. (1994)
Gresik Regency ⓘ Bawean Island	Soeria-Atmadja et al. (1988) +1 other reference
North Sulawesi Province ⓘ Manado	www.mindat.org (n.d.)
South Sulawesi Province Maros Regency ⓘ Pic de Maros	Iddings et al. (1915)
West Nusa Tenggara Province ⓘ Sangeang Api	Foden et al. (1980) +2 other references
Sumbawa Island West Sumbawa Regency ⓘ Sangenges Volcano	Foden et al. (1980) +2 other references
West Sulawesi Province Mamuju Regency ⓘ Rantedoda-Taan	Firmansyah et al. (2025)

Iran
East Azerbaijan Province Kaleybar County ⓘ Kaleybar Intrusion	Hajialioghli et al. (2011)
Osku County ⓘ Saray volcano	Stocklin et al. (1973) +4 other references
Kurdistan Province Bijar County ⓘ Bijar occurrence	Boccaletti et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Razavi Khorasan Province Bardaskan County ⓘ Ezatabad	Förster (1968)
Torbat-e Jam County ⓘ Kariz Now Area	Saadat et al. (2012)
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Zahedan County ⓘ Sistan Suture Zone	Camp et al. (1982)
West Azerbaijan Province Mahabad County ⓘ Mahabad lava flows	Kheirkhah et al. (2013)
Piranshahr County ⓘ Piranshahr intrusion (Piranshahr massif)	Mazhari et al. (2009)

Iraq
ⓘ Bulfat Complex	JASSIM et al. (1982) +1 other reference

Israel
Northern District Kinneret Subdistrict Galil Tachton Regional Council ⓘ Karnai Hittin	Oppenheim (1962)
Southern District Beersheba Subdistrict Ramat Negev Regional Council ⓘ Makhtesh Ramon	Bentor (1952) +9 other references
Tamar Regional Council Hatrurim Basin ⓘ Gurim anticline	Krzątała et al. (2020)

Italy
Abruzzo L'Aquila Province Carsoli Pietrasecca ⓘ Grotta del Cervo	Comodi et al. (1999)
Pescara Province Pescosansonesco ⓘ Monte la Queglia (Mt. Queglia)	Durazzo et al. (1984) +2 other references
Apulia Foggia Province Apricena ⓘ San Giovanni in Pane	Ventruti et al. (2020)
Lesina ⓘ Punta delle Pietre Nere	Hawkesworth et al. (1979) +7 other references
Basilicata Potenza Province Melfi ⓘ Vallone Toppo di Lupo	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
Rionero in Vulture ⓘ Monte Vulture	La Volpe et al. (1984) +13 other references
Campania Caserta ⓘ Roccamonfina Volcanic Complex	uri et al. (1991) +33 other references
Conca della Campania ⓘ Orchi	A. Borrelli collection (SEM-EDS probed 2007)
ⓘ Roccamonfina	Owens (2006)
ⓘ Sessa Aurunca	Giannetti (1982)
Metropolitan City of Naples Ercolano San Vito ⓘ San Vito Quarry	Russo et al. (2004) +1 other reference
ⓘ Vallone di San Sebastiano	Gruppo Mineralogico Geologico ...
ⓘ Mount Somma (TL)	Haüy (1801)
ⓘ Mount Vesuvius	Scacchi +1 other reference
Naples ⓘ Soccavo
ⓘ Phlegraean Fields	Di Vito et al. (1987) +21 other references
ⓘ Procida Island	Russo (2010)
Somma Vesuviana ⓘ Trapolino Quarry (Cava Nuova)	Russo et al. (2004)
Torre del Greco ⓘ Villa Inglese quarries	Russo (2003)
ⓘ Somma-Vesuvius Complex	Hamilton (1776) +30 other references
Emilia-Romagna Ferrara Province Vigarano Mainarda Vigarano Pieve ⓘ Vigarano meteorite (Cariani; Ferrara; Mainardi; Morandi; Parish; Pieve; Vigarano Mainarda; Vigarano Pieve; Vigarno; Vigarvano; Vigavano [NHM cat.])	Krot et al. (1995) +2 other references
Lazio Frosinone Province Ceccano ⓘ Colle Spinazzeta	Angelucci A. et al. (1974)
ⓘ La Palombara	Angelucci A. et al. (1974) +1 other reference
ⓘ Monti Ernici	Civetta et al. (1981) +7 other references
ⓘ Pofi	Mattias P.P. (1969) +2 other references
Latina Province ⓘ Ventotene	Metrich et al. (1988) +2 other references
Metropolitan City of Rome Capital ⓘ Alban Hills	Federico et al. (2002)
ⓘ Albano Lake crater	Gianfagna et al. (1988)
Albano Laziale ⓘ Roccolo	Fornaseri et al. (1969)
ⓘ Ariccia	De Michele (1974)
ⓘ Parco Chigi	Andreoli et al. (1978)
Bracciano Castel Giuliano ⓘ Pianciano	Dario Di Domenico collection
Campagnano di Roma ⓘ Monte Cavalluccio	Stoppani et al. (1982) +1 other reference
ⓘ Monte Tozzo	Liotti L. (1983)
ⓘ S. Angelo Mount	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
Castel Gandolfo ⓘ Spiaggia del Lago Road	Caprilli (2000)
Magliano Romano ⓘ Fosso Attici	Antonio Borrelli collection
Monte Compatri Laghetto (Laghetto di Montecompatri) ⓘ Laghetto quarries	Stoppani et al. (1982) +3 other references
Rocca di Papa ⓘ Campi di Annibale (Campus Hannibalis; Hannibal Fields)	vom Rath (1866) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rome	De Casa et al. (1999)
ⓘ Acqua Acetosa	Fornaseri et al. (1969) +2 other references
ⓘ Capo di Bove	vom Rath (1866) +2 other references
Le Capannelle ⓘ Casal Rotondo quarries	Fornaseri et al. (1969) +3 other references
Osteria dell'Osa ⓘ Osa Quarry	Fornaseri et al. (1969) +7 other references
Valleranello ⓘ Vallerano Quarries	Zambonini (1902) +9 other references
ⓘ Stracciacappe caldera	A Borrelli collection
ⓘ Monti Sabatini Volcanic District	Cundari (1979) +9 other references
Viterbo Province Capranica ⓘ Campo Padella	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
ⓘ Cassia Road km 61.5	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
ⓘ Montefiascone	Di Battistini et al. (2001)
ⓘ Vetralla
ⓘ Pian di San Martino	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
ⓘ Villa San Giovanni in Tuscia	Carlini
ⓘ Vulsini Volcanic Complex	- (2005)
Sardinia Oristano Province Narbolia ⓘ Mt. Ferru Mines	Conti-Vecchi et al. (1991)
Scano di Montiferro ⓘ Montiferro Volcanic Complex	Di Battistini et al. (1990) +2 other references
South Sardinia Province Nurri ⓘ Monte Guzzini Volcanic Field	MACCIONI et al. (1987) +1 other reference
Villaputzu ⓘ Riu Gironi basanite outcrop (Riu Girone basanite outcrop; Rio Gironi basanite outcrop)	Lustrino et al. (1996) +3 other references
Sicily Agrigento Province Pelagie Islands (Pelagian Islands) ⓘ Linosa (Linosa Island)	Henry Stephens Washington (1908) +5 other references
ⓘ Hyblean Plateau (Hyblean Mountains; Hyblaean Plateau; Hyblaean Mountains)	Tonarini et al. (1996) +9 other references
Metropolitan City of Catania Catania ⓘ Iazzotto quarry	Manuella et al. (2012)
Etna Volcanic Complex ⓘ Mount Etna	Chester +19 other references
ⓘ San Demetrio High (San Demetrio Ridge; San Demetrio horst)	Manuella et al. (2012)
Trapani Province ⓘ Pantelleria Island	Washington (1909) +11 other references
Sicily Channel (Sicilian Channel; Strait of Sicily) ⓘ Nameless Bank	Beccaluva et al. (1981) +4 other references
Umbria Terni Province San Venanzo ⓘ Vispi Quarry	Peacor et al. (1984) +4 other references
Veneto ⓘ Veneto Volcanic Province	BECCALUVA (2001) +2 other references
Vicenza Province Rotzo ⓘ Castelletto di Rotzo	Zaccaria et al. (2021)
Tonezza del Cimone ⓘ Lamprophyre outcrop	Zaccaria et al. (2021)

Japan
Hiroshima Prefecture Shoubara City ⓘ Kushiro	Kusachi et al (1995)
ⓘ Uenotani	Hiromi Yano et al. (2011)
Okayama Prefecture Takahashi City Bitchū Fuka ⓘ Fuka mine	Kusachi et al (1995)
Tsuyama City ⓘ Ichinome-gata	Chii et al. (1975)
ⓘ Kajikoyama-Sukumoyama	YAMAGUCHI (1964) +1 other reference
ⓘ Sukumozuka	Masaru Yamaguchi (1964)
Shimane Prefecture Hamada City ⓘ Hamada alkaline volcanics	Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto)
ⓘ Hamada lava flow	HARUMoto (1952) +1 other reference
ⓘ Noyamadake	YAMAGUCHI (1964) +2 other references
Oki District Okinoshima Oki Islands ⓘ Dogo Island	Tomita (1936) +5 other references
Shizuoka Prefecture Kamo district Minamiizu ⓘ Nanzaki Volcano	Kaneoka et al. (1982) +1 other reference

Jordan
Tafilah Governorate ⓘ Wadi Numeira	Blake et al. (1939)

Kazakhstan
Akmola Region Zerendi District ⓘ Krasnomaiskii Intrusion
ⓘ Pavlovskii Intrusion (Shagalinskii; South Krasnomaiskii)	Kogarko et al. (1995)
Aktobe Region Kargaly District ⓘ Kos-Istek (Kosistekskii)
Khromtau District ⓘ Borsuksai intrusion	Kogarko et al. (1995)
Jambyl Region Sarysu District Berkuty stream ⓘ Berkuty dyke field
North Kazakhstan Region Aiyrtau District ⓘ Lake Barchi area	Kogarko et al. (1995)
Timiryazev District ⓘ Ishimsky
Pavlodar Region Bayanaul District ⓘ Karatalskiy intrusion
ⓘ Lake Birzhankol intrusion
Pavlodar District ⓘ Efremovka meteorite	Komatsu et al. (2001)
Turkistan Region Tole Bi District ⓘ Irisu Intrusion
Ulytau Region Ulytau District ⓘ Qarsaqbay (Karsakpay; Karsakpai; Karsakpaj)

Kenya
ⓘ Baringo-Laikipia Volcanic Area	Hackmann +7 other references
Baringo County ⓘ Londiani Volcano	Binge (1962)
ⓘ Paka Volcano	Hackmann +3 other references
ⓘ Ribkwo Volcano	Webb +2 other references
ⓘ Eldoret and Kapsabet Plateau	Sanders (1963) +1 other reference
ⓘ Elgeyo Escarpment and Kamasia Hills Volcanic area	Truckle (Scale 1:125000) +2 other references
Homa Bay County ⓘ Homa Mountain complex	USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A +5 other references
ⓘ Kisingiri Volcano	Deines et al. (1973) +7 other references
ⓘ Rangwa carbonatite complex	Rosatelli et al. (2003)
ⓘ Kuge carbonatite	Onuonga (1997)
ⓘ Nyamaji Volcanic Complex	Le Bas (1970) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ruri complex	Deines et al. (1973) +3 other references
ⓘ North Ruri	Sutherland (1969) +4 other references
ⓘ South Ruri	Sutherland (1969)
ⓘ Usaki Ijolite Complex	Pulfrey (1949) +4 other references
ⓘ Wasaki Peninsula and Ruri Hills Phonolites	Le Bas (1977)
Kajiado County ⓘ Kajiado Volcanic Area	Baker (1958) +2 other references
ⓘ Lenderut Hills	Baker (1963) +1 other reference
ⓘ Magadi Volcanic Area	Baker (1958) +5 other references
ⓘ Mount Suswa (Suswa Volcano)	NASH et al. (1969) +7 other references
ⓘ Ngong Hills	Saggerson (1991) +3 other references
ⓘ Ol Esayeiti Volcano	Matheson (1966) +5 other references
ⓘ Olorgesailie Mountain	Baker (1958) +2 other references
ⓘ Shompole Volcano	Baker (1963) +5 other references
Kitui County ⓘ Yatta Plateau	Dodson (1953) +9 other references
Kwale County ⓘ Jombo Hill	Hayward (pers.. comm. 1999) +7 other references
Machakos County ⓘ North Machakos-Thika Volcanic Area	Fairburn (1963) +1 other reference
Makueni County ⓘ Chyulu Hills	Searle (1954) +4 other references
Marsabit County ⓘ Laisamis Lava Field	Rix (1973) +4 other references
ⓘ Loiyangalani Volcanic area	Baker (1963) +13 other references
Meru County ⓘ Mount Kenya National Park	Dawson et al. (2008)
ⓘ Mount Kenya	Gregory (1900) +8 other references
ⓘ Nyambeni Hills Volcanic Field	Williams (1966) +13 other references
Nairobi County ⓘ Nairobi Volcanic area	Saggerson (1991)
Nakuru County ⓘ Molo Volcanic Area	Jennings (1971)
ⓘ Nakuru Volcanic Area	McCall (1967)
Nandi County ⓘ Kericho and Sotik volcanic area	Schoeman (1949) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tinderet volcano	Binge (1962) +4 other references
Narok County ⓘ Mau Volcanic Area	Williams (1991)
ⓘ Narok and Mara River Volcanic Area	Shackleton (1946) +8 other references
Nyeri County ⓘ Nyeri and Kijabe Volcanic Areas	Shackleton (1945) +1 other reference
Samburu County ⓘ Barsalinga Phonolite flows	Hackman et al. (1989)
Turkana County ⓘ Barrier Volcano	Smith (1938) +4 other references
ⓘ Kailimerlim Volcano	Key (1987)
ⓘ Kalossia-Tiati Volcanic Areas	Mason et al. (1957) +1 other reference
ⓘ Maralal volcanic area	Shackleton (1946) +9 other references
ⓘ North Turkana Volcanic Province	Smith (1938) +3 other references

Kyrgyzstan
Batken Region Sokh Valley Upper Khodzhaachkan River ⓘ Dzhelisu Massif	Mandarino (2000)
Zardalek alkaline massif ⓘ Severnyi area (North area)	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references
Zeravshan range ⓘ Matcha massif	Vrublevskii et al. (2017) +2 other references
Issyk-Kul Region ⓘ Chonashu (Irtashskii)	Konopelko et al. (2014)
ⓘ Sandyk massif	Tastanov et al. (2015)
Naryn Region ⓘ Kyzyl-Ompul (Ortotokoiskii)	Part two +1 other reference

Laos
Champasak Province Paksong District ⓘ Bolovens and Kasseng Plateau	Barr et al. (1981)

Libya
Jabal al Gharbi District ⓘ Gharyan Volcanic Field	Piccoli (1970) +20 other references
ⓘ Kaf El Khalef	Lustrino et al. (2012)
ⓘ Jabal Nuqay Volcanic Field	Goudarzi (1970) +1 other reference
Jufra District ⓘ Al Haruj Al Aswad Volcanic Province	Ade-Hall et al. (1974) +2 other references
Dar al Gani ⓘ Dar al Gani 978 meteorite (DaG 978 meteorite)	Zhang et al. (2013)
ⓘ Jabal as Sawda Volcanic Province	Geology of Libya +3 other references
Kufra District ⓘ Chazzi Hill Ring Complex	Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited 1974. Geology of the Jabal Al Uwaynat area et al. (unpublished)
ⓘ Hagar Al Garda Plugs	Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited 1974. Geology of the Jabal Al Uwaynat area et al. (unpublished)
ⓘ Jebel Arkenu	Alkhazmi +14 other references
ⓘ Jebel Uweinat	Flinn et al. (1992)
ⓘ Kufra Intrusions	Conticelli +1 other reference
Murzuq District ⓘ Waw an Namus Volcano	Goudarzi (1970)
Wadi al Shatii District ⓘ Jabal Al Hasawinah	Oun (1991) +1 other reference
ⓘ Jabal Fezzan	Bordet et al. (1955)

Madagascar
ⓘ Ankaratra Volcanic Range	James +8 other references
Atsimo-Andrefana Ampanihy District Fotadrevo Commune ⓘ Mahafaly dike swarm	Lacroix (1923) +4 other references
Atsinanana Vatomandry District Ambalavolo ⓘ Takarindoha Volcanic Field	Lacroix (1923) +1 other reference
Diana Ambanja District Anorotsangana ⓘ Bezavona Massif	Lacroix (1922) +2 other references
Antsirabe ⓘ Ambohimirahavavy Alkaline Complex	Rakotovao Soatsitohaina et al. (2009) +2 other references
ⓘ Ampasibitika	Rakotovao (2009)
Betaimboay Unnamed caldera ⓘ Rare Earth prospect	Harmer et al. (2016)
Bemaneviky Ouest Commune ⓘ Ampasimena	Behier (1963)
Djangoa Commune ⓘ Manongarivo Massif	Lacroix (1922) +2 other references
ⓘ Sambirano occurrence	Lacroix (1923) +1 other reference
ⓘ Massif d'Ambre	Lacroix (1922) +5 other references
Nosy Be ⓘ Nosy-Be Island	Lacroix (1922) +5 other references
ⓘ Nosy Komba	Lacroix (1922) +3 other references
ⓘ Ampangorinana	Knut Edvard Larsen collection ( # M-796)
Itasy Miarinarivo ⓘ Itasy Volcanic Field	Lacroix (1912) +3 other references
Melaky Ambatomainty District Sarodrano ⓘ Makaraingobe Occurrence	Lacroix (1922) +1 other reference
Sava Andapa District Antsahamena Commune ⓘ Ankasimbelona Volcanic Field	Lenoble (1937) +1 other reference
Sofia Analalava District ⓘ Ankitsika Complex	Lacroix (1923) +1 other reference
Befandriana Nord District ⓘ Amparihy Complex	Lacroix (1923) +2 other references
ⓘ Ambohi Bory intrusion	Lacroix (1923) +5 other references

Malawi
Central Region Kasungu District North Nyasa Alkaline Province ⓘ Kasungu-Chipala Intrusions	Eby et al. (1998)
Ntcheu ⓘ Ncheu outcrops	Bloomfield (1965) +5 other references
Northern Region Chitipa Songwe Complex ⓘ Ilomba intrusion	Woolley et al. (1996) +8 other references
ⓘ Ulindi intrusion	RAY (1974) +2 other references
Nkhata Bay ⓘ Chikangawa Intrusion	Bloomfield (1965) +3 other references
Rumphi ⓘ Telelele Hill Intrusion	Bloomfield (1965) +1 other reference
Southern Region Balaka ⓘ Kangankunde Carbonatite Complex	Garson +6 other references
ⓘ Kapiri deposit	Garson
Chikwawa ⓘ Salambidwe Intrusion	Garson
Machinga ⓘ Junguni Hill	Bloomfield (1965) +5 other references
ⓘ Mongolowe-Chaone-Chikala Complexes	Garson (1960) +9 other references
ⓘ Chinduzi Intrusion	Bloomfield (1965) +4 other references
Mangochi ⓘ Lake Malombe Vents	Garson
ⓘ Nsala Vent	Garson
Mwanza ⓘ Thambani Intrusion	Cooper et al. (1961) +1 other reference
Snipe River ⓘ Aplite occurrence	Friese et al. (2011)
ⓘ Thambani U-REE prospects	Mkango Resources
Nsanje ⓘ Lulwe	Instituto Nacional de Geologia
ⓘ Nsanje Volcanic Area	Bloomfield (1958) +2 other references
Phalombe ⓘ Namangali Hill	Garson
ⓘ Nkalonje Hills	Garson (1963) +1 other reference
ⓘ Songwe Hill REE Project (Songwe Hill carbonatite)	Mkango Resources
ⓘ Tundulu Ring Complex	Garson (1962) +5 other references
Zomba ⓘ Nchisi Island (Chilwa Island; Shirwa Island)	Garson et al. (1958) +5 other references

Malaysia
Pahang Kuantan District ⓘ Kuantan volcanic field	Fitch (1952) +1 other reference
Maran District ⓘ Segamat-Kampong Jabi lava flows	Grubb (1965) +2 other references

Mali
Kidal Region Tessalit Cercle ⓘ Adrar Tadhak Complex	Fabre et al. (1982) +5 other references
ⓘ Anezrouf Complex	Sauvage et al. (1985) +2 other references
ⓘ In Amadial Complex	Sauvage et al. (1985) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tirkine Intrusion	Liégeois et al. (1991)
Timbuktu Region Goundam Cercle ⓘ Faguibine Dikes	Monod et al. (1961)

Mauritania
Tiris Zemmour Region ⓘ Hassi-El-Fogra Intrusion	Lameyre et al. (1967) +2 other references

Mauritius

Black River District ⓘ Chamarel trachyte outcrops	Ashwal et al. (2016)
Flacq district ⓘ Bamboo Mountains	Ashwal et al. (2016)
Moka district ⓘ Piton du Milieu	Ashwal et al. (2016)

Mexico
Chihuahua Pueblito de Allende ⓘ Allende meteorite	Clarke Jr et al. (1970) +6 other references
Hidalgo Zimapán Municipality Zimapán ⓘ Lomo del Toro Mine	Panczner (1987)
Jalisco Colima volcanic complex ⓘ Colima volcano (Volcan de Fuego; Volcan de Colima)	Gupta (2015)
Tamaulipas ⓘ El Picacho Tertiary intrusive complex	Elias-Herrera et al. (1991)

Middle East
ⓘ Harrat al-Sham Volcanic field	Mittlefehldt (1984) +2 other references
ⓘ Golan-Galilee volcanic field	Stein et al. (1993) +1 other reference

Mongolia
Dornod Province Dashbalbar District ⓘ Döch Gol	Andreyeva et al. (1987)
Dornogovi Province Erdene District ⓘ Khamaryn– Khural–Khiid combustion metamorphic complex	Savina et al. (2020) +1 other reference
Khatanbulag District ⓘ Lugeengol REE deposit	Kononova et al. (1982) +5 other references
ⓘ Olon-Obo	Vladykin (2013)
Khovd Province Myangad District Khaldzan Buragtag massif ⓘ Khalzan Buregte Zr–Nb–REE deposit (Khalzan Buregtei deposit)	Kovalenko et al. (1995)
Khövsgöl Province Alag-Erdene District ⓘ Barun Mankhan massif	Anatoly Nikiforov analytical data
Ulaan-Uul District ⓘ Dukheyn-Daba Group	Pavlenko (1974)
ⓘ Gunain Intrusion	Pavlenko (1974)
ⓘ Middle Beltesin	Pavlenko (1974)
ⓘ Urundush	Mongolian Geological Survey database +1 other reference
Ömnögovi Province Khan khongor District ⓘ Khotgor	Dostal et al. (2023)
Mandal-Ovoo District Shara Hulasa Hiid ⓘ Mushgai Khudag carbonatite complex	U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report ...
Noyon District ⓘ Noyon Somon meteorite	Pastukhovich et al. (2020)
Sühbaatar Province Khalzan District ⓘ Khalzan Uul	Gerel +1 other reference
Töv Province Bayan District ⓘ Nyalga combustion metamorphic complexes	Peretyazhko et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Choir-Nyalga basin ⓘ Nyalga Combustion Metamorphic complex	Peretyazhko et al. (2017) +1 other reference
ⓘ Crown	Peretyazhko et al. (2018)
Uvs Province Naranbulag District ⓘ Bomin-Kharin volcanic field	Yarmolyuk +1 other reference

Montenegro
Mojkovac Municipality ⓘ Koritnik occurrence	Cvetković et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Podgorica Capital City Municipality ⓘ Nova Varoš Volcanic Field	Cvetković et al. (2004) +1 other reference

Morocco
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region Aousserd Province Aousserd Caïdat ⓘ Awsard massif	Bea et al. (2013)
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat Amersid ⓘ Jebel Bou-Agrao	Salvi et al. (2000) +2 other references
ⓘ Tamazert Complex (Tamazeght Complex)	Jeremine et al. (1947) +9 other references
ⓘ Ouachakhchakh	Barral (2015)
Tinghir Province Boulmane-Dadès Cercle ⓘ Sarho Volcanic Field	De Sitter et al. (1952) +3 other references
Fès-Meknès Region Ifrane Province Azrou Cercle ⓘ Azrou Area	Cherotzky +4 other references
ⓘ Jbel Saghro	Woolley (2001) +1 other reference
Oriental Region Oujda-Angad Prefecture ⓘ Oujda Volcanic Field	Jérémine et al. (1950) +1 other reference
Taourirt Province ⓘ Rekkame volcanic province	JÉRÉMINE (1955) +1 other reference
ⓘ Taourirt Complex	Cherotzky +6 other references
ⓘ Lamprophyre dyke outcrops	Journal of Petrology
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region Khémisset Province Oulmès Cercle ⓘ Oulmes Volcanic Area	Gentil +4 other references
Souss-Massa Region Taroudant Province Taliouine Cercle Askaouen Caïdat ⓘ Jebel Siroua	Choubert et al. (pontien) +4 other references

Mozambique
Inhambane Province Panda District ⓘ Panda Hill	Teale et al. (1923)
Maputo Province Boane District ⓘ Boane Occurrence	TORRE DE ASSUNCAO et al. (1962)
Moamba District ⓘ Pessene Hill	Young (1920)
Nampula Province Monapo District ⓘ Nepheline Gneiss Area	Instituto Nacional de Geologia
Niassa Province Chimbonila District ⓘ Meponda occurrence	Lulin et al. (1985) +2 other references
Lago District ⓘ Nepheline gneiss occurrence	Instituto Nacional de Geologia
Mandimba District ⓘ Nepheline Occurrence	Instituto Nacional de Geologia
Muembe District ⓘ Carbonatite Occurrence	Instituto Nacional de Geologia
Sofala Province ⓘ Bunga Hill	Teale et al. (1923)
Caia District ⓘ Sena Plugs	Instituto Nacional de Geologia +3 other references
Gorongosa District ⓘ Chuata Phonolite Plug	Teale et al. (1923)
Maringué District ⓘ Pompue Group of Hills	Teale et al. (1923)
ⓘ Kuti Hill	Teale et al. (1923)
ⓘ Yamchech Hill	Teale et al. (1923)
Muanza District ⓘ Inkweyri Hills	Teale et al. (1923)
Tete Province Dôa District ⓘ Lupata Volcanic Field	Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . ... +17 other references
Moatize District ⓘ Monte Chuara	Dixey et al. (1937)
ⓘ Mount Moambe	Dixey et al. (1937) +2 other references
Zambezia Province Milange District ⓘ Chiperone and Derre Complex	Coelho (1959) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tumbine Intrusion	Coelho (1959) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tundo Intrusion	Coelho (1959) +1 other reference
ⓘ Morrumbala Intrusion	Coelho (1959) +1 other reference

Myanmar
Kachin State Mohnyin District Hpakant Township (Hpakan; Phakant; Phakan) Hpakant-Tawmaw Jade Tract ⓘ Tawmaw (Tawhmaw; Taw Maw)	Mével et al. (1986)

Namibia
Erongo Region Arandis Constituency ⓘ Cape Cross area	Gevers +2 other references
Dâures Constituency Brandberg Area ⓘ Messum Igneous Complex	Mathias (1956) +8 other references
ⓘ Messum Crater	Woolley (2001)
ⓘ Okenyenya Complex	Simpson +5 other references
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris ⓘ Aris Quarries	... +5 other references
Auas Mountains Occurrences ⓘ Regenstein Vent	Gevers (1933) +3 other references
ⓘ Duruchaus Farm 249	De Kock (Rehoboth)
ⓘ Stalhart volcanic field	Koller F et al. (2014)
Kunene Region Epupa ⓘ Epembe Complex	Ferguson et al. (1975) +1 other reference
Swartbooisdrif Dikes Orotumba (Oroutumba) ⓘ Sodalite mine	von Seckendorff et al. (2000)
Khorixas ⓘ Lofdal-Bergville REE deposit	Orris et al. (2002) +2 other references
Opuwo Rural ⓘ Agate Mountain Complex	Miller (2000)
Otjozondjupa Region Okahandja Constituency ⓘ Otjisazu Complex	Gunthorpe et al. (1986)
Otjiwarongo Constituency Kalkfeld ⓘ Kalkfeld Complex	Fábio Ramos Dias de Andrade (3) +5 other references
ⓘ Kameelburg Complex	Prins +2 other references
ⓘ Okorusu Mine	Orris et al. (2002)
ǁKaras Region Berseba Constituency Berseba Townlands Farm 426 ⓘ Brukkaros Complex	Verwoerd (1967) +11 other references
ⓘ Blue Hills Intrusive Complex	Reinhard et al. (2025)
Karasburg West ⓘ Haruchas Intrusion	GENIS
ⓘ Marinkas Kwela	Bernasconi (1981) +2 other references
ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency ⓘ Dicker Willem (Dicker Wilhelm; Garubberg)	Jour Pet 39:2123-2136. +8 other references
ⓘ Granitberg Complex	Verwoerd (1967) +3 other references
ⓘ Klinghardt Group	Kaiser (Ed.) +8 other references
ⓘ Pomona Complex	Marsh (1976)

Nepal
P4 Gandaki Pradesh Gorkha District ⓘ Ampipal Intrusion	Lasserre et al. (1977) +5 other references

New Zealand
Auckland Region Auckland ⓘ Mt Wellington Quarry (Winstones)	Searle (1961)
Canterbury Region Kaikoura District ⓘ Tapuaenuku Plutonic Complex	Suggate et al. (1978) +2 other references
ⓘ NE Otago Volcanic Field	Dickey (1968) +4 other references
Selwyn District ⓘ Mounseys Creek Plug	McLennan et al. (1984)
ⓘ Chatham Islands	Hay et al. (1970) +4 other references
Gisborne Region ⓘ Lottin Point	Pirajno (1980)
New Zealand Outlying Islands Campbell Island group ⓘ Campbell Island	doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1979.10424176 +2 other references
Northland Region Far North District ⓘ Northland Volcanic Province	Smith +5 other references
Kaipara District Arapohue ⓘ Todd's Quarry	Olivine nodules from Tokatoka et al. (1)
Otago Region Dunedin City Otago Peninsula ⓘ Dunedin Volcano	Turner et al. (1960) +7 other references
Portobello ⓘ Pudding Island	Rough Country Minerals specimens +1 other reference
ⓘ Pulling Point	Kyle (1975)
ⓘ East Otago Volcanic Province	Benson (1942) +3 other references
Queenstown-Lakes District Makarora ⓘ Alpine Dyke Swarm	Cooper (2020)
Taranaki Region ⓘ Mokoia meteorite	Kimura et al. (1998)
West Coast Region Grey District ⓘ French Creek Granite Intrusion	Tulloch et al. (1990) +2 other references
ⓘ Rotomanu	Waight (1995)
Westland District ⓘ Haast River	Cooper (1971) +1 other reference

Niger
Agadez ⓘ Todra and Tin Taralle Volcanic Field	Black +3 other references

North Korea
Chagang Province Songwon County ⓘ Buhung carbonatites	Ju et al. (2021)
Kangwon Province Kimhwa County ⓘ Hasong Intrusion	Paek et al. (1993)
Kunbung-myon ⓘ Sanhyol-li	Takubo et al. (1969)
ⓘ Songsan-Konchon Intrusion	Paek et al. (1993)
Pyonggang County ⓘ Abdong Zr-Nb deposit (Aptong; Apdong)	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references
ⓘ Pokjin mountain	INOUE (1950) +1 other reference
ⓘ Pokjinsan Intrusion	INOUE et al. (1951) +3 other references
ⓘ Sinsongsan Intrusion	Paek et al. (1993) +1 other reference
So-myon ⓘ Poksin-san (Pokchin-san)	University of Tokyo collection
North Hamgyong Province Kilju County Changbaeng-myon ⓘ Sangpal-tong (Johachido)	Iwase et al. (1943)
North Pyongan Province Chongju ⓘ Jongju REE deposit	www.mining.com (2013)
Sakchu County ⓘ Pungnyon carbonatite	Ju et al. (2021)
South Hwanghae Province Chongdan County ⓘ Tokdal Complex	Paek et al. (1993) +1 other reference

Northwest Africa Meteorites
ⓘ Northwest Africa 2086 meteorite (NWA 2086)	Fintor et al. (2014)
ⓘ Northwest Africa 3118 meteorite (NWA 3118)	Ivanova et al. (2015)

Norway
Buskerud Kongsberg Lake Mykle ⓘ Rauberen	Andersen et al. (1993)
ⓘ Langesundsfjorden	Neumann et al. (1966)
Møre og Romsdal Kristiansund ⓘ Vestbrona Formation	Bugge et al. (1980) +3 other references
ⓘ Oslo Volcanic Province	Heldal +29 other references
Østfold Moss ⓘ Moss Meteorite	- (2010)
Telemark Nome ⓘ Brånaråsen	Griffin et al. (1975)
ⓘ Fen Complex	Årtveit (2014)
ⓘ Melteig Farm	Mitchell (1980)
Porsgrunn Auenlandet Sagåsen ⓘ Saga 1 Quarry	Åsheim (1987) +1 other reference
ⓘ Sagåsen Quarry	Larsen et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Bassebu ⓘ Eikevegåsen Quarry	Peter Andresen collection
Bjørkedalen ⓘ Buer	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Kjølsrød	- (n.d.)
Bjørkøya ⓘ Ferry Quay	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Risøysund
Eidanger Bergsbygda ⓘ Gurpekollen	Berge (n.d.)
Finnsholmane ⓘ Finnsholmen East	Berge (n.d.)
Håøya ⓘ Håøya West	Dons (1969)
ⓘ Skutevik	Dons (1969)
ⓘ Skolebukta	Berge (n.d.)
Langangen ⓘ Kokkersvold - Blåfjell E18 roadcuts	Larsen et al. (1976)
ⓘ Blåfjell (E18 roadcuts)	Raade et al. (1983)
ⓘ Chiavennite dike	Raade et al. (1983)
ⓘ Ferrochiavennite dike	Grice et al. (2013)
ⓘ Langangenfjorden	[var: Elaeolite] Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Løvøya	Scheerer (1843)
ⓘ Løvøya Northwest	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Løvøya Southwest	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Østre Brattholmen	Åsheim et al. (2008)
ⓘ Risøya
ⓘ Risøya South	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Risøya South 3	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Rønningen E 18 roadcuts	Burvald (1993)
Siktesøya ⓘ Brønnebukta	Larsen et al. (1991)
ⓘ Tangane	Berge (n.d.)
Siljan ⓘ Romsdalen	Andersen et al. (1993)
Skien ⓘ Brennseter Mica Prospect	Larsen (1993)
ⓘ Flekkeren	Jamtveit et al. (1997)
Troms og Finnmark Alta ⓘ Bekkarfjordnes	Sturt et al. (1967)
ⓘ Klunneneset Dikes	Krauskopf (1954)
ⓘ Skarvberget	Barth (1927)
ⓘ Skarvevann Pegmatite	Barth (1927)
ⓘ Stjernøya Island	Heier (1961) +13 other references
ⓘ Lillebukt Alkaline Complex	Ihlen et al. (2014)
ⓘ Lillebukt Nepheline Mine	Salter et al. (1974) +1 other reference
ⓘ Store Kufjord	Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. (NGU)
Hasvik ⓘ Breivikbotn	Sturt et al. (1967)
ⓘ Road cut FV 102	Sturt et al. (1967)
ⓘ Breivikbotn alkaline Complex	Sturt et al. (1965)
ⓘ Breivikbotn Carbonatite	Zozulya et al. (2018)
ⓘ Brennhaugan	Michalsen (2000)
Karlsøy ⓘ Mikkelvik quarry	Bøe (2000) +2 other references
ⓘ Seiland Island	Barth (1927) +21 other references
ⓘ Sørøya	Sturt (1961) +11 other references
Trøndelag Steinkjer ⓘ Vive Dikes	Andreasson et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Vestfold Færder ⓘ Bukkholmskjær	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 109
Larvik Commune ⓘ Arøyskjærene (Arøy skerries)	Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Arøyskjærene North	Knut Edvard Larsen (2023)
ⓘ Fredriksen's prospect	Knut Edvard Larsen -observation in ...
ⓘ Langodden	Brøgger (1890) +1 other reference
ⓘ Arøysundet	Bollingberg et al. (1983)
Barkevik area ⓘ Barkevika	Scheerer (1864)
ⓘ Barkevikstranda	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field ...
ⓘ Barkevikskjær	Field observation by Peter Andresen
ⓘ Kjeøya	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Catapleiite locality	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Kjeøya Northwest (melanocerite occurrence)	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Melanocerite typelocality	Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Skutesundskjær	Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Teineholmen	Larsen et al. (2010)
Brunlanes Brunlanesveien ⓘ Bakkane roadcut
ⓘ Dolven	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Melau 1 Quarry	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Melau 2 Quarry	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Melau pegmatite	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Nalum	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Saltstein	Dahlgren Sven et al. (2012)
ⓘ Thorstein Quarry	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Eikaholmen	Collection of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet i Stockholm (The Natural History Museum)
Hedrum Lågendalen ⓘ Bratthagen 1	Sæbø (1966)
ⓘ Bratthagen 2	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Bratthagen 3 hillside pegmatites	Knut Edvard Larsen observation on ...
ⓘ Hedrum Quarry	Andersen (1993)
Lysebo ⓘ Liurdvannet I	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Liurdvannet II	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Liurdvannet III	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Lysebo roadcut	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Ringdalskogen	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 1832
ⓘ Helgeroa	Andrew Hodgson photo & specimen
ⓘ Hovland (E18 roadcut)	Nilssen (1968)
Kvelde ⓘ Anundsjøen	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Larvik town	Widenfalk et al. (1971)
ⓘ "The old green eläolith occurrence"	Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Torstrand	Weibye (1848) +1 other reference
ⓘ Låven	Weibye (1849) +1 other reference
Lille Arøya ⓘ Eudidymite locality	Brøgger (1887) +1 other reference
Malerød ⓘ E18 roadcuts	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Midtfjellet Quarry	Andresen (2011)
ⓘ Vardåsen Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1481 +1 other reference
Pauler ⓘ Roadcut 1	Field observarions by Peter Andresen
Rekkevikbukta ⓘ Kjeholmen	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field ...
ⓘ Stavern (Fredriksvärn)	[var: Elaeolite] Schumacher (1801) +1 other reference
ⓘ Fredriksvern Verft	[var: Elaeolite] Karsten et al. (1809)
ⓘ Pegmatite occurrence near the old military hospital	[var: Elaeolite] Scheerer (1843) +1 other reference
Svenner ⓘ Svennerhavna	Knut Edvard Larsen and observation ...
ⓘ Trondsrødfjellet roadcut Rv 301 (Agnes)	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Steinvika	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Stokkøya	Weibye (1848)
ⓘ Båtbukta	[var: Elaeolite] Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Hviteberget	Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Zircon prospect	Larsen (1988)
ⓘ Stokksund	Andersen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Store Arøya (Arøy)	Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Arøya Northeast	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Nordenskiöldine type locality	Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Paradisbukta	Åsheim et al. (1980)
Tjølling Håkestad ⓘ Håkestad Quarry	Larsen (1988) +1 other reference
Klåstad ⓘ Klåstad Quarry	Øivind Thoresen photo & Collection
ⓘ Skallist Quarry	Berge (n.d.) +1 other reference
Stålaker ⓘ Stålaker Quarry	Åsheim (1988) +1 other reference
Tvedalen ⓘ Almenningen Quarry (Treschow-Fritzøe Quarry)	Nordrum (2004)
ⓘ Bjørndalen Quarry (Lundhs labrador)	Berge (1993) +1 other reference
ⓘ Hauane Quarry (Walter Rimstad Quarry)	Personally collected by Peter Andresen ...
ⓘ Heia Quarry	Raade et al. (1983)
ⓘ Røyås Quarry
ⓘ Saga Pearl Quarry	Berge (1993)
ⓘ Tuften	Andersen et al. (1996)
ⓘ A/S Granit Quarry	Andresen (2013)
ⓘ Utklev Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 2771
ⓘ Vevja 2 Quarry	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Vevja East Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen observation and ...
ⓘ Vevja Quarry	Larsen et al. (1992) +2 other references
Vesle Arøya ⓘ "Natronkatapleït"-locality	Brøgger (1890)
ⓘ Eudidymite-Epididymite locality	Engvoldsen et al. (1991) +1 other reference
ⓘ Natrolittodden	Bellezza et al. (2004)
Sandefjord Kodal Kodal P-Fe-Ti deposit ⓘ Kodal 1
Lahellefjorden ⓘ Marøyskjæra	Berge et al. (1980)
Østerøya ⓘ Hafallen	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Namløs	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Søndre Sunde	Larsen et al. (2013)
ⓘ Bellavitaåsen South	Knut Edvard Larsen collection aug. 2012
ⓘ Østerøyveien	Berge (n.d.)
Tønsbergfjorden ⓘ Helgerødskjær	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field ...
Stauper Islands ⓘ Stauper Northwest	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in Field ... +1 other reference
Vesterøya ⓘ Kamfjord Quarry	Berge et al. (1980)
ⓘ Kamfjordåsene East	Knut Edvard Larsen observation and ...
ⓘ Varden area	Berge et al. (1976)

Oman
Al Wusta Governorate Huqf Area ⓘ Sirab Intrusions	Worthing et al. (2008)
Sayh al Uhaymir ⓘ Sayh al Uhaymir 085 meteorite (SaH 085)	Ivanova et al. (2003, March)
ⓘ Sayh al Uhaymir 290 meteorite	Zhang et al. (2009)
Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate ⓘ Al-Ashkahara Intrusions	WORTHING et al. (2002) +2 other references
Muscat Governorate ⓘ Muscat Area	Al-Harthy et al. (1991) +1 other reference

Pacific Ocean
East Pacific Rise ⓘ Hess Deep	Contr. Min. Petr. (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Emperor Seamounts	Clague et al. (1987) +11 other references
Magellan Seamounts ⓘ Govorov Guyot	Peretyazhko et al. (2022)
ⓘ North Arch Volcanic Field	Clague et al. (1990)

Pakistan
Balochistan Pishin District ⓘ Spangar Mountain	Ahmed et al. (1990) +3 other references
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Buner District ⓘ Koga Nepheline Syenite Intrusion	Siddiqui et al. (1968) +2 other references
Swabi District ⓘ Tarbela dam	Kempe et al. (1970) +5 other references
Upper Dir District ⓘ Panakot	Kempe et al. (1980)

Papua New Guinea
Milne Bay Province ⓘ Southeastern Papua Complex	Smith (1972)

Paraguay
Alto Paraguay Department ⓘ Cerro Boggiani	Velázquez et al. (1996) +2 other references
ⓘ Maria Auxiliadora	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Puerto Guarani	Woolley (1987)
Amambay Department ⓘ Cerro Chiriguelo (Cerro Corá)	Haggerty et al. (1983)
ⓘ Cerro Sarambí	Haggerty et al. (1983) +1 other reference
Caaguazú Department ⓘ Aguapety shonkinite	Woolley (1987)
Central Department Asuncion ⓘ Barcequillo nephelinite stock	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Confuso nephelinite stock	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Puerto Botánico nephelinite stock	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Ramirez Isla nephelinite stock	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Tacumbu nephelinite stock	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Verde nephelinite stock	Woolley (1987)
Greater Asuncion Lambaré ⓘ Lambaré nephelinite stock	Woolley (1987)
Ñemby ⓘ Ñemby nephelinite stock	Woolley (1987)
Guairá Department ⓘ Mbocayaty	Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959)
Paraguarí Department ⓘ Acahay	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Cerro Vera	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Sapukai (Sapucai; Sapucay)	Woolley (1987)

Peru
Puno Carabaya Province ⓘ Macusani	Laubacher (1978)

Philippines
Luzon ⓘ Palali Intrusive Complex	Albrecht et al. (1990)

Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Tatra County Chochołowska Valley ⓘ Huciska Glade	Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & EPMA data +1 other reference
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Bolesławiec County Gmina Warta Bolesławiecka Iwiny ⓘ Konrad Cu-mine	Lis et al. (1986)
Dzierżoniów County Gmina Niemcza Gilów ⓘ Gilów quarry	Lis et al. (1986)
Jawor County Gmina Męcinka Pomocne ⓘ Czartowska Skała	Lis et al. (1986)
Kłodzko County Gmina Lądek-Zdrój ⓘ Lądek Zdrój	Birkenmajer et al. (2002) +5 other references
ⓘ Szary Kamień trachyandesite quarry	P.119-129 +1 other reference
Lutynia ⓘ Szwedzkie Szańce basanite quarry	Birkenmajer et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Ułęże ⓘ Czarne Urwisko basanite quarry	P.119-129 +1 other reference
Gmina Nowa Ruda Przygórze Bolesław Mine ⓘ Przygórze heap ?	Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data
Lubań County Gmina Leśna ⓘ Leśna	Lis et al. (1986)
Smolnik ⓘ Rębiechów basalt	Berg G. (1925)
ⓘ Skoki basalt quarry	Berg G. (1925)
ⓘ Smolnik basalt quarry	Berg G. (1925)
ⓘ Stożek Perkuna	Birkenmajer (1967)
Gmina Platerówka ⓘ Łomna hill	Lis et al. (1986)
ⓘ Ostra (Czubatka)	Krusch P. (1895)
ⓘ Lubań	Lis et al. (1986)
ⓘ Księginki quarry	Wierzchołowski +6 other references
Lwówek Śląski County Gmina Gryfów Śląski Wieża ⓘ Wieża basalt quarry	Berg G. (1935)
Gmina Mirsk Proszowa ⓘ Urwista basalt quarry	Adamczyk Z. (2008)
Strzelin County Gmina Kondratowice Czerwieniec ⓘ Janowiczki quarry	Birkenmajer K. et al. (2004)
ⓘ Żelowice quarry	- (In Polish) +1 other reference
Gmina Przeworno ⓘ Pogroda quarry	Geopark - opis stanowiska nr 90 Łom ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Romanów	Lis et al. (1986)
Wrocław County Gmina Jordanów Śląski ⓘ Jordanów nephrite quarry ?	Lis et al. (1986)
Zgorzelec County Bogatynia ⓘ Kamień basalt	Grahmann R. (1937)
ⓘ Kamień basalt quarry	Szymkowiak A. (1985)
Turoszów-Wieś ⓘ Nepheline basanite quarry	Grahmann R. (1937)
Gmina Bogatynia ⓘ Bogatynia Volcanic Complex	Panasiuk +4 other references
Posada ⓘ Nepheline basalt hill	Grahmann R. (1937)
Gmina Zgorzelec ⓘ Koźlice	Lis et al. (1986)
Złotoryja County Gmina Pielgrzymka Czaple ⓘ Świątek basalt quarry	Kühn B. (1918)
ⓘ Ostrzyca Proboszczowska	Szumowska M. et al. (Lower Silesia)
Gmina Zagrodno Grodziec ⓘ Grodziec basalt	Chodyniecka L. (1969)
ⓘ Mnisza Górka basalt quarry	Kühn B. (1918)
ⓘ Upadowa Grodziec Cu-mine	Lis et al. (1986)
Gmina Złotoryja Wilków ⓘ Wilcza Góra quarry	Kozłowska-Koch (1981) +2 other references
Opole Voivodeship Krapkowice County Gmina Zdzieszowice ⓘ Nephelinic basalt boulders	Chodyniecka (1967) +1 other reference
Opole County ⓘ Gmina Niemodlin	SAWICKI (1966) +1 other reference
Molestowice Gracze basanite quarry ⓘ Zeolitized basaltic tuffs	Szeliga (2003)
Gmina Tułowice ⓘ Ligota Tułowicka	Kruczyk +2 other references
ⓘ Rutki-Ligota basanite quarry	Jakubiak et al. (SW Poland)
Strzelce County Gmina Izbicko ⓘ Siedlec	Niedźwiedzki 2012
ⓘ Old nephelinite quarry	Niedźwiedzki R. - Kamienne skarby Ziemi Annogórskiej (Przewodnik geologiczny)
Gmina Leśnica ⓘ Góra Świętej Anny	Kruczyk +4 other references
ⓘ St. Anne Mountain Geopark Quarry	Geopark information (2001)
Podlaskie Voivodeship ⓘ Tajno alkaline-carbonatite massif	Volume 26 +34 other references
Silesian Voivodeship Katowice ⓘ Wełnowiec-Józefowiec	Warchulski et al. (2016)
ⓘ Katowice - Piekary Śląskie area slag dumps	Warchulski et al. (2015)
Piekary Śląskie Brzeziny Śląskie Orzeł Biały mine ⓘ Orzeł Biały dumps	Warchulski et al. (2015)
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship Ełk County ⓘ Elk Complex	Armbrustmacher et al. (1994) +13 other references

Portugal
Azores Faial Horta ⓘ Caldeira Volcano	Zanon et al. (2013)
Pico ⓘ Pico Volcano	Weston (1964) +4 other references
ⓘ São Miguel	Abdel-Monem et al. (1975) +11 other references
Faro ⓘ Algarve Area Intrusions	Assunção +2 other references
Monchique Monchique Nave ⓘ Lugar da Nave quarry
ⓘ Palmeira No. 2 quarry	Alves (n.d.)
ⓘ Monchique Complex	Czygan +9 other references
Lisbon Sintra Almargem do Bispo， Pêro Pinheiro e Montelavar ⓘ Aruil de Baixo	Brak-Lamy et al. (1956)
Madeira Madeira Island Funchal ⓘ Savage Islands	Jérémine (1950) +2 other references
ⓘ Selvagem Grande Island	Honnorez (1966) +2 other references
Machico Porto da Cruz ⓘ Serrado gabbro outcrop	Alves (n.d.)
ⓘ Terra do Baptista gabbro outcrop	Alves (n.d.)
Portalegre Campo Maior ⓘ Cevadais occurrence	Assunção et al. (1971) +1 other reference
Monforte ⓘ Alto Alentejo Complex	Assunção et al. (1971) +4 other references
Setúbal Sines Sines ⓘ Sines Complex	Canilho (1972) +3 other references

Romania
Brașov County ⓘ Perșani Mountains occurrences	Seghedi et al. (1994) +4 other references
Caraş-Severin County Coronini ⓘ Cărbunaria Intrusion	REE and trace element contents +2 other references
ⓘ Strineac Intrusion	REE and trace element contents +2 other references
Harghita County ⓘ Ditrău Complex	vom Rath (1876) +3 other references
Jolotca (Orotva) ⓘ Adit No 25	Hirtopanu et al. (2000)
ⓘ Piricske-Ujhavas dome	www.geol.vt.edu (2005)
Gheorgheni ⓘ Aurora Creek	Szakáll et al. (2010)
ⓘ Mezö-Madaras meteorite (Fekete; Madaras; Maros; Mesö-Madarasz; Mezoe-Madaras; Weiler [NHM Cat.])	Fuchs (1968)
Vâlcea County ⓘ Mălaia Intrusion	ANASTASIU et al. (1982)

Russia
Aldan Shield Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence ⓘ Murunskii Massif	Konev et al. (1993)
ⓘ Sirenevyi Kamen' Deposit	Dokuchits et al. (2022)
Buryatia Baunt District Vitim Plateau ⓘ Mukhalski massif	Doroshkevich et al. (2012)
Kizhinginsky District ⓘ Ermakovskoe Be Deposit	Damdinova et al. (2018)
Mama River Basin Maigunda River ⓘ Burpala alkaline massif	Bailey (1980) +4 other references
ⓘ Upper Trekhozernyi Stream	Merlino S. et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Okinsky District ⓘ Ulan-Sar’dag Ophiolite	Kiseleva et al. (2022)
Severo-Baykalsky District Dovyren Highlands Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif ⓘ Bol’shoy (Big) stream	Kislov +1 other reference
Chechnya Mekensk ⓘ Groznaya meteorite (Grosnaja meteorite)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Ilmen Mountains Dolgiye Mosty reserve-guard station ⓘ Gadolinite Pit	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Ilmenogorsky alkaline complex	Чередниченко et al. (2014) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mine no. 125	Cherednichenko (2023)
ⓘ Pit No. 7	Mineralogy of Ilmeny Mountains
ⓘ Ilmen Nature Reserve	[AmMin 85:1563]
Kaslinsky District ⓘ 5th versta deposit	Filina et al. (2019)
Kasli Potaniny Gory ⓘ Vermiculite quarry	[var: Eleolite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Vishnevye Mountains	Popova et al. (2018)
Dolgaya Mt. ⓘ Na Dezhda quarry	Попова et al. (2019)
ⓘ Karavai Mt	webmineral.ru (2016) +1 other reference
ⓘ Vein no. 5	Попова et al. (2019)
ⓘ Kurochkin Log	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Vein No. 2	Попова et al. (2019)
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Anadyrsky District Iomrautvaam massif ⓘ Khatyrka meteorite	Bindi et al. (2011)
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Alibert mine	Dana7:I:153 +1 other reference
ⓘ Bol'shetagninskoe Massif	Савельева et al. (2021)
ⓘ Bol’shaya Tagna massif	Andreeva et al. (2006) +3 other references
ⓘ Nizhnesayanskii carbonatite	Kogarko et al. (1995)
Slyudyansky District Slyudyanka ⓘ White Cutting	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Srednyaya Zima alkaline-ultramafic carbonatite complex	Prokopyev et al. (2024)
ⓘ Zhidoiskii massif (Zhidoi)	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District Tolbachik Volcanic field Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture) Northern Breakthrough (North Breach) Second scoria cone ⓘ Arsenatnaya fumarole	Shchipalkina et al. (2020)
Kemerovo Oblast Ordzhonikidzevsky District ⓘ Kiya-Shaltyrskoe deposit	Andrey Vishnevskiy/Novosibirsk State ... +2 other references
Khabarovsk Krai Ayano-Maysky district ⓘ Chad Massif	Евгений А. Власов et al. (2021)
ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif	... +1 other reference
Krasnoyarsk Krai Boguchansky District Chadobets alkaline complex ⓘ Chuktukon carbonatite massif	Chebotarev et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge) ⓘ Kiisk alkaline massif (Kiyskoe)	Kalyago et al. (1990)
Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Gulinskii massif (Guli)	Malitch et al. (2013) +2 other references
ⓘ Kugda massif	Henderson et al. (1999)
ⓘ Odikhincha massif	Obolenskiy et al. (2007) +3 other references
ⓘ Peralkaline nepheline-syenite pegmatite	Zaitsev et al. (2022)
Sharypovsky district ⓘ Goryachegorsk massif	V. V. Vrublevskii et al. (2020) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kurgusul massif	alkcarb.myrocks.info (n.d.)
ⓘ Upper Petropavlovka massif	Vrublevskii (2015)
Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District ⓘ Kresty Volcano–Plutonic Complex	Sazonov et al. (2024)
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Afrikanda complex	Potter et al. (2017)
Carbonatite Stock in the vicinity of Tul'ilukht Bay ⓘ Olenii Ruchei (Olenii Creek; Oleny Ruchei)	Mandarino (1997) +1 other reference
Eveslogchorr Mt Astrophyllite Stream ⓘ Pegmatite	Pekov et al (2005) +1 other reference
ⓘ Vein No. 1 of Labuntsov	A.N. Labuntsov Mineralogical survey of central parts of Khibina massif (zircon, catapleiite and fersmanite localities) +1 other reference
ⓘ Fersman Gorge	Men'shikov Yu.P. et al. (2003)
ⓘ IGC Stop 4-3	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Unnamed Stream	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Wadeite point	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Gremyakha-Vyrmes Massif	Lykova et al. (2009) +2 other references
Kandalakshsky District ⓘ Kandaguba complex	Pilipiuk et al. (2001)
ⓘ Kandalaksha dykes	Nosova et al. (2021)
ⓘ Mokhnatye Roga	Akimenko et al. (2014)
ⓘ Kaskasnyunchorr Mountain	Barkov et al. (2000) +2 other references
ⓘ Khibiny Massif	Olga Yakovleva et al. (2009) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kitchepakhk Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Koashva Mt ⓘ IGC Stop 2-2	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Koashva Open Pit	33 IGC excursion No 47 +5 other references
Kola Peninsula ⓘ Salmagorsky complex	Korobeinikov et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Kolsky District ⓘ Seblyavr Massif	Kogarko et al. (1995)
Kovdorsky District ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Veksler et al. (1998) +4 other references
ⓘ Kovdor Phlogopite mine	Chukanov et al. (2004)
ⓘ Kukisvumchorr Mt	ZRMO 138 (2)
East slope Tuliok River head ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Kirovskii apatite mine	[World of Stones 95:5-6 +2 other references
ⓘ 252 m level	Yakovenchuk et al. (2024)
ⓘ Hilairitovoye pegmatite	Pekov (2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Vein No. 46	American Mineralogist
ⓘ Marchenko Peak	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ IGC Stop 5-2	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ IGC Stop 5-4	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ IGC Stop 5-5	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Northeast slope	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Svintsovyi Ruchei (Lead Creek)	Shlyukova Z.V. (1986) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	Mikhailova et al. (2022)
ⓘ Mt. Kuetnyuchorr	Mokrushina et al. (2023)
Lovozersky District ⓘ Alluaiv Mountain	[World of Stones 95:5-6 +4 other references
ⓘ Umbozero mine	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Shomiokitovoe pegmatite	Khomyakov et al. (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Bolshoi Punkaruaiv Mountain	Pekov et al. (2001)
ⓘ Chinglusuai River Valley	Pekov (1998)
Engporr Mountain ⓘ Seidozeritovyi pegmatite #2	Mikhail Uchitel' data
ⓘ Karnasurt Mountain	Pekov (1998) +4 other references
ⓘ Karnasurt mine	Rastsvetaeva +3 other references
ⓘ Mine dump	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
ⓘ Palitra pegmatite	Pekov et al. (2004) +1 other reference
ⓘ Yubileinaya pegmatite	Pluth et al. (1997)
ⓘ Kedykverpakhk Mountain	Ivanyuk et al. (2015)
Keivy Mountains Western Keivy Massif ⓘ Sakharyok alkaline massif	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +7 other references
ⓘ Kontozero carbonatite	Petrovsky et al. (2012)
ⓘ Pyalkimpor Mountain	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of ...
ⓘ Raslak Cirques	Pekov (1998)
Seidozero Lake ⓘ Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt	Pekov (2003)
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 45	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Muruai and Uel'kuai rivers ⓘ Pegmatite No. 58	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Selsurt Mountain	[AmMin 85:1562] +1 other reference
ⓘ Sengischorr Mountain	Selivanova et al. (2024)
Suoluai River Valley ⓘ Kuamdespakhk Mt	Selivanova et al. (2024)
Suoluaiv Mountain ⓘ Seidozeritovyi pegmatite no. 1	Mandarino (2001)
ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite no. 1	Mikhail Uchitel' data
ⓘ Tavaiok River Valley	Ramsay (1899) +2 other references
Tyulbnyunuai River Valley ⓘ Medvezh'ya Berloga pegmatite (Pegmatite No. 13)	American Mineralogist 37:802 +1 other reference
ⓘ Upper Elmaraiok River	Am Min (1941)
ⓘ Lyavochorr Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008)
ⓘ Maly Mannepakhk Mt (Malyi Mannepakhk Mt)	Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 131 (2) +1 other reference
ⓘ N'orkpakhk Mt	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Eudialyte point	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
Northern Karelia ⓘ Sallanlatvi Massif	Zaitsev et al. (2004)
ⓘ Partomchorr Mountain	Shlyukova Z.V. (1986) +1 other reference
Petrelius River ⓘ Nepheline pegmatite outcrop	Guillemin et al. (1964) +1 other reference
ⓘ Poachvumchorr Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008)
ⓘ Rasvumchorr Mt	Belakovskiy D et al. (2013)
Rasvumchorr Mine ⓘ Apatitovyi Tsirk	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Tsentral'nyi Mine	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references
ⓘ Rischorr Mt	Bea et al. (2014)
ⓘ Salmagorskii	Korobeinikov et al. (1998)
ⓘ Takhtarvumchorr Mt	Yakovenchuk et al. (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ IGC Stop 6-1	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
Turii Cape ⓘ Turii alkaline massif (Turiy massif)	... +3 other references
ⓘ Vuonnemiok River Valley	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Yudychvumchorr Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008)
Yukspor Mountain ⓘ Hackman Valley	Canadian Mineralogist 10:318 +1 other reference
ⓘ Lovchorrite Mine	Pekov et al. (2003)
ⓘ Loparskaya Valley	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Material'naya Adit	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Yum'echorr Mt (Yumjechorr)	Mikhailova et al. (2007)
ⓘ Yum'egor Pass	Pekov (1998)
Republic of Karelia Loukhsky District ⓘ Elet'ozerskii massif	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Tiksheozero massif (Tkishozerskii massif; Tiksheozersky)	Kovalskaya et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Sakha Aldan ⓘ Inagli Massif	Okrugin et al. (2018)
ⓘ Inagli chrome-diopside deposit	geo.web.ru (2007)
ⓘ Lomam Massif	Gupta (2015)
ⓘ Rododendron Massif	Gupta (2015)
ⓘ Yakokut Massif	Gupta (2015)
ⓘ Yllymakh Massif	Vasyukova et al. (2020)
Anabar River basin ⓘ Mayat-Vodorazdel’nyi	Okrugin et al. (2024)
ⓘ Arbarastakh complex	Doroshkevich et al. (2022)
Eastern Aldan ⓘ Ingili-Algoma cluster	Shadenkov (1989)
ⓘ Gornoozerskii carbonatite complex (Gornoe Ozero)	Nokleberg
Mirninsky District Daldyn ⓘ Udachnaya open-pit mine (Udachnaya-Vostochnaya pipe; Udachnaya pipe)	Sharygin et al. (2008)
Polar Yakutia ⓘ Tomtor Massif	Okrugin et al. (2023)
ⓘ To-2 pipe	Okrugin et al. (2021)
Selennyakh range Tommot river ⓘ Tommotskii Massif	Trunilina et al. (2022)
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands Kurilsky District Iturup Island ⓘ Kudriavy volcano	Ganino et al. (2019)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Nizhnii Tagil ⓘ Nizhnetagilskii massif (Nizhne-Tagilskii)	Anikina et al. (2014)
Sysertsky District Dvurechensk ⓘ Klyuchevskii Zavod slag locality	Victor V. Sharygin analytical data
Tatarstan Muslyumovsky District ⓘ Kainsaz meteorite (Kaïnsas meteorite [NHM catalogue])	Rhian H. Jones & Ian D. Hutcheon (1996)
ⓘ Tazheranskii Massif	Sklyarov +6 other references
Tuva ⓘ Belaya Zima REE-Nb deposit	Andreeva et al. (2006) +3 other references
Sangilen Upland ⓘ Dahunur (Dahu-Nur) massif	webmineral.ru (2020)
ⓘ Korgeredaba alkaline massif	Kapustin et al. (1965)
ⓘ Ulanerginskii massif	Kapustin Yu.L. (1989)

Saint Helena， Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
ⓘ Gough Island	LE ROEX (1985)
ⓘ Saint Helena Island	Baker et al. (1967) +6 other references
ⓘ Tristan da Cunha Archipelago	Gupta (2015)

Samoa
ⓘ Savai'i Island	Kear +4 other references

São Tomé and Príncipe
ⓘ São Tomé Island	Barfod et al. (2018)

Saudi Arabia
Ha'il Region ⓘ Harrat Al Hutaymah Volcanic Field	shield area of western Saudi Arabia (No. 560-A) +3 other references
Jazan Region ⓘ Harrat Al Birk Lava Field	Coleman et al. (1977) +1 other reference
ⓘ Jibal al Haylah Volcano	Brown et al. (1989)
ⓘ Harrat Malaki Lava Field	Coleman et al. (1977) +2 other references
ⓘ Jabal at Tirf	Coleman et al. (1977)
Mecca Region ⓘ Harrat Hadan Lava Field	Arno +2 other references
ⓘ Harrat Kishb Volcanic Field	MCGUIRE (1988) +2 other references
ⓘ Harrat Rahat Lava Field	Camp et al. (1989) +2 other references
Medina Region ⓘ Harrats Khaybar	Baker et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Northern Borders Region ⓘ Al Harrah Volcanic Field	shield area of western Saudi Arabia (No. 560-A) +2 other references

Serbia
Central Serbia Braničevo District Golubac ⓘ Tisa Lava Field	Jovanovic et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Moravica District Gornji Milanovac ⓘ Družetići Volcanic Field	Cvetković et al. (2004) +2 other references
Nišava District Niš ⓘ Ostrovica occurrence	Jovanovic et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Svrljig ⓘ Okruglica Volcanic Breccia	Jovanovic et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Pirot District Babušnica ⓘ Pirot Occurrence	Jovanovic et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Bela Palanka ⓘ Krupac theralite occurrence	Jovanovic et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Zaječar District Boljevac ⓘ Osoje occurrence	Cvetković et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Sokobanja ⓘ Sokobanja Volcanic Field	Jovanovic et al. (2001)

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region ⓘ Banská Štiavnica District	Ďuďa R. et al. (1993)
Lučenec District ⓘ Belina	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Bulhary	Farsang et al. (2014)
Čamovce ⓘ Unnamed stone quarry	Reato et al. (2022)
ⓘ Fiľakovo	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Mašková	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Radzovce	Koděra et al. (1986)
ⓘ Šurice	Koděra et al. (1986)
Rimavská Sobota District Konrádovce ⓘ Konrádovce quarry	Koděra et al. (1986)
Žarnovica District Nová Baňa ⓘ Nová Baňa deposit	Koděra et al. (1986)
Zvolen District ⓘ Ostrá Lúka	Spišiak et al. (2022) +1 other reference

Solomon Islands
Malaita Province ⓘ Malaita Island	Allen et al. (1965) +3 other references
ⓘ Kimberlite locality	Mineralogical Magazine

Somalia
Somaliland Awdal Borama District Darkainle complex ⓘ Mohlileh Hill	Brock et al. (1964)

South Africa
Free State Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality Setsoto Local Municipality Clocolan ⓘ Monastery Mine	Kamenetsky et al. (2014)
Gauteng City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality ⓘ Mamelodi Quarry	Wilson
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality ⓘ Spitskop Alkaline Igneous Complex	Harmer (1999)
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Moses Kotane Local Municipality ⓘ Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex	The Canadian Mineralogist +1 other reference
Ledig village area ⓘ Pilanesbergite type locality	Dal Bo et al. (2024)
ⓘ Pilanesberg Mountain
Rustenburg Local Municipality Rustenburg ⓘ Frischgewaagd Farm	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality ⓘ Goudini carbonatite complex	VERWOERD (1993)
Northern Cape Frances Baard District Municipality Sol Plaatje Local Municipality Kimberley ⓘ Boshof Road dumps	Konzett et al. (2013)
Namakwa District Municipality Kamiesberg Local Municipality ⓘ Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex	Ogungbuyi et al. (2022)
Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality Sutherland ⓘ Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop)	Journal of African Earth Sciences ...

South Korea
ⓘ Jeju Province	You et al. (2024)
North Gyeongsang Province Ulleung County ⓘ Ulleungdo	Kim +7 other references

Spain
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Fuerteventura	Coello et al. (92) +9 other references
ⓘ Fuerteventura Basal Complex	Casillas et al. (2011)
ⓘ Esquinzo ultra-alkaline complex	Barrera J.L. et al. (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ Gran Canaria	Crisp et al. (1987) +12 other references
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ⓘ El Sebadal-La Isleta	Analyzed by XRD by Dr. Joan Vinals (Barcelona) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mogán	Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling ...
ⓘ Lanzarote	Coello et al. (92) +5 other references
Haría ⓘ Famara cliff	Strasser et al. (2006)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province ⓘ La Gomera	Cendrero (1970) +7 other references
ⓘ La Palma	Mitchell-Thomé (1976) +4 other references
ⓘ Tenerife	Borley et al. (1971) +9 other references
ⓘ Sanidinite occurrence	Ferguson (1978)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife ⓘ Punta de los Organos quarry	Col. Agustin Agudo Espinosa.
Taganana ⓘ Nepheline outcrop	Rodríguez-Losada et al. (1998)
Castile-La Mancha Ciudad Real Almagro ⓘ Cerro Moreno volcano (Cerro Moreno quarry)	Calvo et al. (2013)
Bolaños de Calatrava ⓘ Herrerías Volcano (Las Herrerías quarry)	Calvo et al. (2013)
ⓘ Campo de Calatrava volcanic field	Stoppa et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Ciudad Real ⓘ El Arzollar volcano	Calvo et al. (2013)
Catalonia Girona ⓘ Northeast Volcanic Province	Donville (1973) +8 other references
Galicia A Coruña ⓘ Ortegal submarine promontory	Capdevila et al. (1974)
Valencian Community Castellón Columbretes Islands ⓘ Isla Columbrete Grande	Aparicio et al. (western Mediterranean) +2 other references
Valencia Cofrentes ⓘ Cofrentes volcanic occurrences	Ancochea et al. (1984) +1 other reference
ⓘ Cerro de Agras volcano	undefined

Sri Lanka
North Central Province Polonnaruwa District ⓘ Bakamuna	Fernando et al. (2005, September)

Sweden
Dalarna County ⓘ Älvdalen
ⓘ Särna Intrusion	Magnusson (1923) +2 other references
ⓘ Ekorråsen	Magnusson (1923)
ⓘ Siksjöberget	Magnusson (1923)
Jämtland County Härjedalen ⓘ Härjåstugan
Krokom ⓘ Prästrun occurrence	Jonsson
ⓘ Ragunda
Jönköping County Jönköping Gränna ⓘ Norra Kärr	Törnebohm (1906) +19 other references
ⓘ "Discovery outcrop" (Eudialyte outcrop)	Tranefors et al. (2017)
ⓘ "The Pit"	Thulin (1996)
ⓘ Catapleiite outcrop	Tranefors et al. (2017)
ⓘ Jinshajiangite outcrop	Holtstam (1998)
ⓘ Kaxtorp
ⓘ Kaxtorpite outcrop	Adamson (1942)
Kalmar County Västervik ⓘ Hallingeberg meteorite	Fuchs (1968)
Örebro County Hällefors ⓘ Upper Leptitehalleflinta group	Hellingwerf (1985)
Östergötland County Ödeshög ⓘ Lakarp (Lakarp-Norra Kärr)
Skåne County Höör ⓘ Scania Volcanic necks	Printzlau et al. (1972) +7 other references
Uppsala County Uppsala Almunge ⓘ Almunge complex	GFF 34 +4 other references
Västernorrland County Sundsvall ⓘ Alnö Complex	Kresten +19 other references
ⓘ Hörningsholm	Sandström et al. (2010)
Timrå ⓘ Söråker

Switzerland
Schaffhausen Ramsen ⓘ Basalt outcrops	Stalder et al. (1998)
ⓘ Ramsen olivine nephelinite dike	Hofmann (1956) +3 other references
Ticino Locarno Centovalli ⓘ Gridone - Monte Limidario area	Weiβ et al. (2007)

Syria
As-Suwayda Governorate ⓘ Harrat Ash Shaam Plateau	Guba et al. (1988) +8 other references
ⓘ Jebel El Arab	Mahfoud et al. (1995) +1 other reference

Taiwan
Penghu County ⓘ Penghu Islands	Chen +3 other references

Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Massif	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999) +1 other reference

Tanzania
Arusha Region Monduli District ⓘ Kerimasi volcano	Guzmics et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Ngorongoro District ⓘ Mosonik Volcano	Mitchell et al. (2022)
ⓘ Ol Doinyo Lengai	... +4 other references
ⓘ Olduvai Gorge	Hay (1964)
ⓘ Sadiman volcano	Zaitsev A.N. et al. (2010) +2 other references
Kilimanjaro Region ⓘ Eledoi Hill	Lee et al. (2000)
Mount Kilimanjaro ⓘ Mount Kibo	Stern (1969)
ⓘ Pello Hill	Lee et al. (2000)
Manyara Region Hanang District ⓘ Labait volcano	Lee et al. (2000)
Songwe Region ⓘ Mbozi complex	Brock et al. (1964)

Thailand
ⓘ Chantabury-Trat Volcanic Province	Part II +6 other references
Chiang Rai Province ⓘ Chiang Kong Outcrop	Part II +2 other references
Kanchanaburi Province Bo Phloi District ⓘ Bo Phloi	Part II +5 other references
ⓘ Gem mines	Khamloet et al. (2014)
Lampang Province ⓘ Lampang Volcanic Field	Part II +4 other references
Si Sa Ket Province ⓘ Kantharalak Volcanic Field	Part II +14 other references
ⓘ Trat Province	Li et al. (2023)

Turkey
Afyon Province ⓘ Kirka-Afyon-Suhut-Isparta Volcanic Field	Keller et al. (1972) +11 other references
Balikesir Province ⓘ Biga Peninsula	Aldanmaz et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Eskişehir Province Beylikova District ⓘ Kizilcaören REE deposits (Kyzylkaoren)	Beylikahir-Eskişehir et al. (2-3) +4 other references
Sivrihisar District ⓘ Karaburhan Volcanic Field	Sarıfakıoğlu et al. (2009)
Isparta Province Gölcük District ⓘ Gölcük Maar Crater	Lefevre et al. (1983) +3 other references
Kayseri Province Melikgazi District ⓘ Felahiye Complex	Özkan et al. (Kayseri, Turkey)
Özvatan District ⓘ Özvatan nepheline syenite–carbonatite complex	Unluer et al. (2023)
Kırşehir Province Akpınar District ⓘ Durmuşlu Nepheline Syenite	Otlu et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Kaman District ⓘ Bayındır Nepheline Syenite	Otlu et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Malatya Province Darende District ⓘ Basören Occurrence	Leo et al. (1974) +2 other references
Muğla Province Bodrum District ⓘ Bodrum Volcanic Complex	Burri et al. (1967) +1 other reference
Sivas Province Sivas District ⓘ Karaçayır Syenite Intrusion	Schuiling (1961) +1 other reference
Trabzon Province ⓘ Trabzon	Sebastian Axt +1 other reference

Uganda
Eastern Region Tororo ⓘ Tororo Carbonatite Complex	Sutherland (1969)

UK
England Cornwall ⓘ Wolf Rock	doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800045581 +3 other references
ⓘ Epson Shoal occurrence	Miller et al. (1964) +1 other reference
Scotland Argyll and Bute Isle of Colonsay ⓘ Colonsay dikes	Flett et al. (eds) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lower Kilchattan dike	Flett et al. (eds) +1 other reference
Isle of Islay ⓘ Cnoc Rhaonastil Intrusion	an example from the British Tertiary Igneous Province. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh (4) +4 other references
East Ayrshire ⓘ Lugar Sill	Howie (1963) +1 other reference
East Lothian Haddington ⓘ Traprain Law	Battey et al. (1962)
Highland Caol and Mallaig Isle of Muck ⓘ Camas Mor Intrusion	Tilley (1952)
North， West and Central Sutherland Assynt ⓘ Loch Borralan Complex	Shand (1910) +37 other references
ⓘ Ledmore river outcrop	Shand (1910) +1 other reference
Wick and East Caithness ⓘ Ness of Duncansby	Crampton et al. (1914)
North Ayrshire Isle of Arran ⓘ Dippin Sill	Mineralogical Magazine 1977 41 : 534-537 +4 other references
Orkney Islands Mainland Island ⓘ Orkney Islands Dike Swarm	Flett (1900) +7 other references
Scottish Borders Teviothead ⓘ Teviothead Volcanic Complex	Elliot et al. (eds) +7 other references

Ukraine
Crimea Alushta ⓘ Ayu-Dag Mountain	Spiridonov et al. (2019)
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Synelnykove Raion ⓘ Malotersyanskii
Donetsk Oblast ⓘ Oktyabr'skii Massif	Dumańska-Słowik et al. (2012)
ⓘ Kalinino-Shevchenkovskoe Zr deposit	Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Starobesheve Raion ⓘ Pokrovo-Kireevo structure (Pokrovo-Kirejevo; Pokrovo-Kireevsk)	Belovitskaya et al. (2004) +2 other references
Volnovakha Raion Chlebodarovsk ⓘ Vali-Tarama ravine	Morozewicz (1925) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mazurovskoe Zr deposit	Dmitry Tonkacheev
Mykolayiv Oblast Pervomaisk Raion ⓘ Krymka meteorite	Semenenko et al. (2001)
Zaporizhia Oblast Pryazovske Raion ⓘ Chernigovskiy Massif (Chernigovka Massif; Novopoltavskiy Massif)	Ryabchikov et al. (2008)

United Arab Emirates
Emirate of Sharjah ⓘ Masfut Complex	Nasir et al. (2003)

USA
Alaska Aleutians West Census Area Pribilof Islands ⓘ Saint George Island	Feeley et al. (1999) +2 other references
ⓘ Saint Paul Island	Feeley et al. (1999) +2 other references
Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area Ketchikan Mining District Prince of Wales Island Cholmondeley Sound ⓘ Dora Bay	Min Mag (1993)
American Samoa ⓘ Tutuila Island	Stearns (1944) +5 other references
Arizona Coconino County Cameron Mining District Cameron ⓘ Tuba Monchiquite dike	Barrington et al. (1962) +1 other reference
Willow Springs Black Peak ⓘ Black Peak breccia pipe area occurrences	BARRINGTON et al. (1961) +1 other reference
Gila County San Carlos ⓘ Peridot Mesa (Peridot occurrence 38)	Hadnott et al. (2017)
ⓘ Navajo County	...
Pima County Sierrita Mountains Papago Mining District (Sierrita Mining District) ⓘ Gunsight Mountain	Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Pima Mining District ⓘ Esperanza Mine [new]	Schmidt et al. (1959) +1 other reference
Yavapai County ⓘ House Mountain	Canadian Mineralogist 34:221-240
Arkansas ⓘ Arkansas Alkaline Province	Benton et al. (2026)
Garland County Lake Catherine ⓘ V intrusive	Eby et al. (2025)
ⓘ Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)	Heathcote et al. (1989) +1 other reference
ⓘ Grant County	USGS National Geochemical Database ...
Hot Spring County ⓘ Magnet Cove	Erickson +4 other references
ⓘ Diamond Jo Quarry	Rocks & Min.:64:300-307. +1 other reference
ⓘ Eudialyte pegmatite	Erickson +1 other reference
ⓘ Jones Mill Quarry	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
ⓘ Kimzey Magnetite Mine	Rocks & Min.: 63: 109.
ⓘ Magnet Cove Baptist Church area	Smith (1988)
ⓘ Mo-Ti Corporation prospect	V.C. Fryklund and D.F. Holbrook (1950)
Pulaski County Little Rock ⓘ Granite Mountain area	Smith (1988) +1 other reference
ⓘ Big Rock Quarry (3M Quarry; Arch Street Pike Quarry)	Mineralogical Magazine 1984 48 : 93-96.
ⓘ Granite Mountain Quarry No. 1	Tschernich (1992)
Saline County Arkansas Bauxite District Bauxite ⓘ Bauxite Mines	Stroud (1969) +1 other reference
ⓘ Benton Dike Swarm	Eby et al. (2025)
Granite Mountain complex Sweet Home ⓘ Granite Mountain No. 3 Quarry	Tschernich (1992)
ⓘ Scott County	Howard (2007)
California Fresno County Archer Camp ⓘ Unnamed Zeolite occurrence [1]	Arnold (1910) +3 other references
Humboldt County ⓘ Coyote Peak	... +2 other references
Inyo County Panamint Range (Panamint Mountains) Cottonwood Mountains Goldbelt Mining District White Top Mountain ⓘ Unnamed Nepheline occurrence [1]	McAllister (1940) +3 other references
Colorado Fremont County ⓘ Gem Park complex	USGS Prof Paper 649
ⓘ Iron Mountain complex	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Iron Mountain	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ McClure Mountain	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ McClure Mountain Complex	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Copper Boy Road	Eckel et al. (1997)
Gunnison County White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District) ⓘ Iron Hill deposit	Larsen (1942) +1 other reference
Teller County ⓘ Cripple Creek Mining District	Carnein et al. (2005)
Connecticut Fairfield County Easton (Weston) ⓘ Weston meteorite (incl Easton; Trumbull; Fairfield) ?	Meteoritics
Middlesex County Haddam Higganum ⓘ State Route 9 and State Route 81 Interchange	Schooner (circa 1980s)
Hawaii Hawaii County ⓘ Hualālai Volcano	Patrick J. Shamberger (2004)
Honolulu County ⓘ Oahu Island	Bailey +6 other references
Honolulu ⓘ Moiliili Quarry	Dunham (1933) +1 other reference
ⓘ Salt Lake Crater	Winchell (1947)
Kauai County Kauai Island ⓘ Alexander Dam ?	Dunham (1933)
ⓘ Koloa Volcanic Series	Macdonald et al. (1960) +3 other references
ⓘ Waimea Canyon Volcanic Series	Macdonald et al. (1960)
ⓘ Kaula Island	Garcia et al. (1986) +2 other references
ⓘ Molokai Island	Stearns et al. (1947) +2 other references
Indiana Starke County ⓘ Hamlet meteorite	Fuchs (1968)
Kansas Decatur County ⓘ Leoville meteorite (Leoville CV3 chondrite)	Brearley et al. (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Prairie Dog Creek meteorite	Fuchs (1968)
Maine Kennebec County ⓘ Litchfield	[var: Eleolite] Frank Clarke
ⓘ Dennis Hill locality (Litchfield sodalite locality)	[var: Eleolite] West et al. (2016)
Monmouth ⓘ South Cochnewagon Pond locality	King et al. (1994)
West Gardiner ⓘ Spears Corner Locality
York County Parsonsfield ⓘ Randall Mountain locality	Gilman (1978)
Shapleigh ⓘ Newfield Wildlife Management Area locality
Massachusetts Essex County ⓘ Beverly	Gleba (2008)
ⓘ Great Misery Island	Clapp +1 other reference
ⓘ Poorhouse Hill	Sears (1905)
ⓘ Gloucester	Sears (1905)
ⓘ Manchester-by-the-Sea (Manchester)	Gleba (2008)
ⓘ Marblehead	Gleba (2008)
ⓘ Salem	Emerson (1917)
Middlesex County ⓘ Stow	Gleba (2008)
Montana Chouteau County Highwood Mountains ⓘ Shonkin Sag laccolith	A differentiated alkaline intrusion +2 other references
Hill County Bearpaw Mountains ⓘ Pegmatite Peak	Mitchell et al. (2000)
Judith Basin County Little Belt Mountains Yogo District ⓘ Yogo Peak intrusion	www.littlebelt.com (n.d.)
Meagher County ⓘ Crazy Mountains	Simms (1965)
ⓘ Gordon Butte	Mitchell (2000) +1 other reference
Petroleum County ⓘ Winnett sill	Gobla (2012)
Nebraska Johnson County Elk Creek ⓘ Elk Creek Carbonatite	Joekel +1 other reference
New Hampshire Belknap County ⓘ Gilford	Smith (2005)
Carroll County Moultonborough ⓘ Red Hill	Meyers et al. (1956)
New Jersey Hunterdon County Delaware Township Brookville ⓘ Brookville syenite deposit	Correction to Am. Jour. of Sci.: 267:1112-1113 (Nov 69)
Sussex County Frankford Township Wykertown ⓘ Wykertown nepheline syenite intrusive	Milton et al. (1950)
Hardyston Township Rudeville ⓘ Windsor Quarry (Winsor Quarry)	Rocks & Min.: 21:416
Vernon Township McAfee ⓘ McAfee Quarry ?	van Rossen (2026)
Wantage Township Libertyville ⓘ Beemerville main nepheline-syenite mass	Rutgers Univ. Bull. #5 +1 other reference
ⓘ Sussex nepheline-syenite sill	Rutgers Univ. Bull. #5
New Mexico Cibola County ⓘ Mount Taylor region	Northrop et al. (1996)
Colfax County Carisbrook ⓘ Johnson Mesa	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Pleasant Valley	F.W. Clarke (1900) +1 other reference
ⓘ Raton	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Hunter Mesa	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Robinson Peak	Northrop et al. (1996)
Springer Point of Rocks Mesa ⓘ Point of Rocks Quarry	Rocks & Min.:60:229. +1 other reference
ⓘ Timber Buttes	- (USA) +1 other reference
McKinley County ⓘ Todilto Park	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Zilditloi Mountain	Northrop et al. (1996)
Mora County ⓘ Ciruela	Northrop et al. (1996)
Otero County Cornudas Mountains ⓘ Wind Mountain	USGS GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS SERIES ... +8 other references
Santa Fe County ⓘ Cerrillos District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ La Bajada Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Cienguilla	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Old Placers District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Sierra County ⓘ Caballo Mountains Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
New York ⓘ New York City	John H. Betts (2009)
St. Lawrence County Pitcairn Rose Road ⓘ Purple Diopside Mound (PDM)	New Developments in the Study of the ...
North Carolina Caldwell County Lenoir ⓘ Lenoir Quarry	Carolina Geological Society Annual ... +1 other reference
Macon County ⓘ Carroll Knob complex	Nathan Clay Collins (2011)
Oregon Lincoln County ⓘ Table Mountain	McLemore (2006)
Pennsylvania Bucks County Lower Southampton Township ⓘ Vanartsdalen's Quarry	WEISS (1947) +1 other reference
Plumstead Township Point Pleasant ⓘ Swauger Road Quarries	Grant (Apr, 1971) +1 other reference
South Dakota Lawrence County ⓘ Ragged Top Mining District	Roberts et al. (1965)
ⓘ Badger Shaft	Roberts et al. (1965)
ⓘ Savoy-Tinton road	Roberts et al. (1965)
Spearfish ⓘ Spearfish Peak (Black Butte)	Roberts et al. (1965)
Spearfish Canyon ⓘ Squaw Creek	Roberts et al. (1965)
ⓘ Tennessee	Woolley (1987)
Shelby County ⓘ Bateman No. 1 well	Paris (2011)
Texas Brewster County Big Bend National Park ⓘ Location 159	Cameron et al. (1970)
Christmas Mountains ⓘ Unnamed skarn deposit	Joesten (1974)
Culberson County Sierra Diablo ⓘ Cave Peak deposit	Audétat (2010)
Hudspeth County Corudas Mountains ⓘ Miller Mountain	Huang (1959)
ⓘ Pump Station Hills	Huang (1959) +1 other reference
McLennan County ⓘ Axtell meteorite	Yoneda et al. (1995)
Uvalde County Knippa ⓘ Knippa Quarry (Whites mines; Texas Traprock quarries; Traprock Hill)	Smith (1991)
ⓘ Taylor Hills	University of Texas Bulletin No. 2744: ...
Utah Tooele County ⓘ Sheep Ridge	Bullock (1981)
Vermont Chittenden County ⓘ Winooski	gsa.confex.com (n.d.)
Orleans County ⓘ Troy	Rocks & Min 71:330-333
Rutland County Shrewsbury ⓘ Cuttingsville	Woolley (1987)
Copperas Hill ⓘ Copperas Hill railroad cut	Eggleston et al. (4th series) +1 other reference
ⓘ Granite Hill	Grant +1 other reference
Virginia ⓘ Augusta County	...
Centerville ⓘ Unnamed syenite dikes occurrence	Dietrich (1990)
ⓘ Mount Solon	Dietrich (1990)
Parnassus ⓘ Buck Hill	Rocks & Minerals 84:352-362. +1 other reference
Staunton ⓘ US Highway 11 alternate roadcut	Dietrich (1990)
Henrico County ⓘ Sharps meteorite	Bischoff et al. (1984)
Highland County ⓘ Hightown	Dietrich (1990)
Washington Okanogan County Nighthawk Mining District ⓘ Ellenham Mtn area	Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference
Oroville Mining District ⓘ Kruger Mountain	Cannon (1975)
San Juan County ⓘ Waldron Island	Cannon (1975)
Wisconsin ⓘ Marathon County	Am.Jour.Sci. vol. 23 (1907)
Wausau Intrusive Complex ⓘ Stettin pluton	Hanson et al. (1999)
ⓘ County road U road cut	Cordua (1998)
ⓘ Dehnel's pit	Anthony (1997)
ⓘ Moonstone quarry	Cordua (1998)
ⓘ Stettin nepheline syenite	Stobbe et al. (1956) +1 other reference
ⓘ Stettin pegmatite	Cordua (1998)
ⓘ Zircon quarry	Cordua (1998)
Wyoming Campbell County Reno Junction ⓘ Durham Ranch paralava occurrence	Cosca et al. (1988)
Crook County Bear Lodge alkaline igneous complex ⓘ Bull Hill nepheline-syenite deposit (Bull Hill carbonatite; Bear Lodge carbonatite)	Hausel et al. (2001)

Uzbekistan
Bukhara ⓘ Bukhara meteorite	...

Venezuela
Amazonas ⓘ Churuata	Woolley (1987) +1 other reference

Vietnam
Bac Kan Province Chợ Đồn District ⓘ Pia Ma Intrusion	Chi +1 other reference
Sơn La Province Bắc Yên District ⓘ Ban Phuc	Dumańska-Słowik et al. (2023)
Yên Bái Province Lục Yên District ⓘ An Phú	Khoi et al. (2011)

Yemen
Saada Governorate ⓘ Sadah Volcanic Region	Grolier et al. (1978) +1 other reference

Zimbabwe
Manicaland Buhera District Chishanyi ⓘ Chishanya complex	Swift (1952) +1 other reference
Shawa complex ⓘ Shawa Mine	Meck et al. (2011)
Matabeleland South Beitbridge District ⓘ Marangudzi Ring Complex	Henderson et al. (1972) +2 other references

The Moon


Venus

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 1, 2026 07:40:43 Page updated: August 22, 2026 15:09:12

Go to top of page

Nepheline

About NephelineHide

Unique IdentifiersHide

IMA Classification of NephelineHide

Classification of NephelineHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Pronunciation of NephelineHide

Physical Properties of NephelineHide

Optical Data of NephelineHide

Chemistry of NephelineHide

Age distributionHide

Crystallography of NephelineHide

Crystallographic forms of NephelineHide

Crystal StructureHide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of NephelineHide

Synonyms of NephelineHide

Other Language Names for NephelineHide

Varieties of NephelineHide

Relationship of Nepheline to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

RadioactivityHide

Other InformationHide

Nepheline in petrologyHide

Internet Links for NephelineHide

References for NephelineHide

Localities for NephelineHide

Locality ListHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide