Quick Links : The Mindat Manual The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

Home Page About Mindat The Mindat Manual History of Mindat Copyright Status Who We Are Contact Us Advertise on Mindat

Donate to Mindat Corporate Sponsorship Sponsor a Page Sponsored Pages Mindat Advertisers Advertise on Mindat

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time Explore Fossils

Minerals by Properties Minerals by Chemistry Mineral Visual Explorer Advanced Locality Search Random Mineral Random Locality Search by minID Localities Near Me Search Articles Search Glossary More Search Options

The Mindat Manual Add a New Photo Rate Photos Locality Edit Report Coordinate Completion Report Add Glossary Item

Mining Companies Statistics Users Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations Mineral Shows & Events The Mindat Directory Device Settings The Mineral Quiz Time Machine

Photo Search Photo Galleries Search by Color Photo Colour Explorer New Photos Today New Photos Yesterday Members' Photo Galleries Past Photo of the Day Gallery Photography

Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Metropolitan City of Turin Metropolitan City
Piedmont Region
Italy Country

Regional Level Types
Metropolitan City of Turin	Metropolitan City
Piedmont	Region
Italy	Country

Coat of Arms of Metropolitan City of Turin

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.

Photos Maps Search Mineralogy

Standard

All Photos (5128)Specimen Photos (4691)Locality Photos (437)Photos by Color Gallery Photo Statistics Add Photo

Mineral Search Similar Localities Search Google

Predictive Mineralogy

Historical document

Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

View of the end of the tunnel

Rasigna tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Traversella mine

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Historical document

Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

View of the end of the tunnel

Rasigna tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Traversella mine

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Historical document

Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

View of the end of the tunnel

Rasigna tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Neighbouring regions:

Hautes-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Savoie, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy

Biella Province, Piedmont, Italy

Alessandria Province, Piedmont, Italy

Perloz, Aosta Valley, Italy

Vercelli Province, Piedmont, Italy

Cogne, Aosta Valley, Italy

Champorcher, Aosta Valley, Italy

Asti Province, Piedmont, Italy

Pont-Saint-Martin, Aosta Valley, Italy

Valsavarenche, Aosta Valley, Italy

Rhêmes-Notre-Dame, Aosta Valley, Italy

Pontboset, Aosta Valley, Italy

Donnas, Aosta Valley, Italy

Type:

Metropolitan City

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Turin	870,456 (2017)
Moncalieri	49,153 (2018)
Nichelino	47,605 (2015)
Collegno	46,524 (2015)
Rivoli	46,031 (2015)
Settimo Torinese	44,122 (2015)

Museums in region:

Museo di Storia Naturale Valsalice (Torino)

Mindat Locality ID:

130804

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:130804:7

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Province of Turin (1847-2014)

Other Languages:

View 1 more...

Franco-Provençal:

Vela mètropolitèna de Turin (Province de Turin), Piemont, Étalie

French:

Ville métropolitaine de Turin (Province de Turin), Piémont, Italie

German:

Metropolitanstadt Turin (Provinz Turin), Piemont, Italien

Italian:

Città metropolitana di Torino (Provincia di Torino), Piemonte, Italia

Occitan:

Ciutat metropolitana de Turin (Província de Turin), Piemont, Itàlia

Piedmontese:

Sità metropolitan-a ëd Turin (Sità metropolitan-a 'd Turin; Provincia ëd Turin; Provincia 'd Turin), Piemont, Italia

Russian:

Метрополийный город Турин (Провинция Турин), Пьемонт, Италия

Spanish:

Ciudad metropolitana de Turín (Provincia de Turín), Piamonte, Italia

Latin:

Urbs metropolitana Taurinensis (Urbs metropolitana Augustae Taurinorum), Pedemontium, Italia

The Metropolitan City of Turin is a provincial-level municipality created in 2014. On January 1, 2015, it replaced the abolished Province of Turin (1847-2014), including the territory of the city of Turin and 311 other communes (comuni). According to Italian law 482/99, 51 communes declared to be Francoprovençal (Arpitan)-speaking and 37 communes declared to be Occitan-speaking; 35 of them declared to be also French-speaking.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Acanthite

ⓘ Actinolite

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

ⓘ 'Almandine-Pyrope Series'

ⓘ Aluminoceladonite

ⓘ Ambrinoite (TL)

ⓘ Amesite

ⓘ 'Amphibole Asbestos'

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

ⓘ Ardennite-(V) (TL)

ⓘ Balangeroite (TL)

ⓘ 'Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series'

ⓘ 'var. Horobetsuite'

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

✪ Canavesite (TL)

ⓘ Cannizzarite

ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite

ⓘ Ciriottiite (TL)

ⓘ Clinochlore

ⓘ var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore

ⓘ Clinohumite

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Clino-suenoite

ⓘ Clinozoisite

ⓘ 'Clinozoisite-Epidote Series'

ⓘ 'Crichtonite Group'

ⓘ var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

ⓘ Ferberite

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)

ⓘ Ferrocarpholite

ⓘ Ferro-ferri-hornblende (TL)

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series'

ⓘ 'Glass'

ⓘ Glaucophane

ⓘ 'Glaucophane Root Name Group'

ⓘ var. Chrome-bearing Grossular

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)

ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite

ⓘ var. Titanclinohumite

ⓘ var. Chloromelanite

ⓘ Lavoisierite (TL)

ⓘ Lusernaite-(Y) (TL)

ⓘ Mackinawite

ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite

ⓘ Magnesio-foitite

ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

ⓘ var. Chrome-Omphacite

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ var. Cossaite (of Piolti?)

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

ⓘ var. Sceptre Quartz

ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Sodium Amphibole Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

ⓘ Tavagnascoite (TL)

ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

ⓘ Tephroite

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

396 valid minerals. 13 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Carbonate-silicate schist'

ⓘ 'Fine-grained metamafic-rock'

ⓘ H6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Serpentine schist'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite

Formula: Ag₂S

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Parella tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

Locality: Colle del Baracun talc-chlorite schist outcrops, Bobbio Pellice, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Festa, Andrea, Balestro, Gianni, Dilek, Yildirim, Tartarotti, Paola (2015) A Jurassic oceanic core complex in the high-pressure Monviso ophiolite (western Alps, NW Italy). Lithosphere, 7 (6). 646-652 doi:10.1130/l458.1

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Description: SEM-EDS, AMI SIUK.

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Settimo Vittone, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Le Colme, Brosso, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Aeschynite'

Locality: Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Bruno Marello collection

ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)

Formula: Y(TiNb)O₆

Localities:

Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Arnas Valley (Rio Arnas Valley), Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Ambrasse Quarry, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Agardite'

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 125 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Localities:

Punta Rascià, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rocca di Cavour, Cavour, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cima Saurel, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Allophane

Formula: (Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O

Localities:

Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Almandine-Pyrope Series'

Locality: Pont Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Robert, Christian; Javoy, Marc; Kienast, Jean-Robert (1985) Coefficients de distribution et mesures isotopiques 18O/16O : comparaisons thermométriques et barométriques sur quelques éclogites et micaschistes de la zone Sesia-Lanzo (Alpes italiennes). Bulletin de Minéralogie, 108 (5). p.699-711. doi:10.3406/bulmi.1985.7886

ⓘ Aluminoceladonite

Formula: K(MgAl◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ciriotti, M.E., Martini, B. Salvetti, A., Dalla Fontana, G., Taronna, M., Alciati, C., Gedda, E.E., Franchino, G., Bittarello, E., Marengo, A., Rossetti, P., Brizio, P., Finello, G., Girodo Grant, S., Perotto, P. (2019): Tavagnasco Miniere e Minerali. Comune di Tavagnasco - AMI Associazione Micromineralogica Italiana, Eds., Tavagnasco., 480 pp.

ⓘ Ambrinoite (TL)

Formula: [K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃ · H₂O

Type Locality:

Description: Cumbë Suřdë quarry

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

Biagioni, C., Bonaccorsi, E., Pasero, M., Moëlo, Y., Ciriotti, M. E., Bersani, D., Callegari, A. M., Boiocchi, M. (2011) Ambrinoite, (K,NH₄)₂(As,Sb)₈S₁₃·H₂O, a new mineral from Upper Susa Valley, Piedmont, Italy: The first natural (K,NH4)-hydrated sulfosalt. American Mineralogist, 96 (5). 878-887 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3723

ⓘ Amesite

Formula: Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Asbestos'

Locality: Bracchiello Quarry, Bracchiello, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Maletto, G., Meda, F., Pelizzone, G. (1976): I minerali della Val d'Ala. Ellezeta, Ed., Torino 72 pp.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities: Reported from at least 58 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite'

Formula: AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'

Formula: AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Monte Gimont east slope (Grand Charvia east slope), Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Col Gimont, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.

ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Roch Neir, Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Gramaccioli, C. M. (1975) Minerali Alpini e Prealpini Vol. 1 and 2. Istituto Italiano Edizioni Atlas S.p.A. 472pp.

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Rocca Sella dykes, Rubiana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cassafrera, San Giorio di Susa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Sant'Ambrogio quarries, Sant'Ambrogio di Torino, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'

Localities:

Cima Chiavesso northeast flank (Vallone del Vallonetto), Ala di Stura, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities:

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Annabergite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Filone della Sarda, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities: Reported from at least 77 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

Formula: AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O

Localities:

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Gran Muels prospect (Cote Blegier prospect), Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Carello, S. (1983) Miniera abbandonata di calcopirite - località Gran Miuls - Monte Albergian. 'l Roch, 8 (dicembre 1983), 3

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

Jannin, P., and Magrì, F. (2015) Antiche miniere delle Alpi Cozie. Guida storico-escursionistica. Volume 1. Alzani Editore, Pinerolo (TO), 263 pp.

ⓘ 'Ardennite'

Localities:

Locana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte di Voragno manganese occurrence, Voragno, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Col San Giovanni, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Ardennite-(As)

Formula: Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆

Localities:

Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Chestassa, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rio Cenere, Mezzenile, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vernetto Mine, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle Forcola, Corio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Ardennite-(Si)'

Formula: ~Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(SiO₄,AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆

Locality: Viù Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Chimenti, S. (2004): Studio cristallochimico di campioni di ardennite da località italiane ed estere. Diploma thesis, Università degli studi di Pisa, Italy, 74 pp.

ⓘ Ardennite-(V) (TL)

Formula: Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆

Localities:

Sparone, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rio dei Piani, Feilongo, Sparone, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Locana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Chestassa, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rio Cenere, Mezzenile, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Type Locality: Sparone, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Occurs within a piemontite-bearing mica schist.

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Bric Vert, Quincinetto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Arseniosiderite

Formula: Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Boscardin M. (1990) - Una rara paragenesi Alpina - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, Fasc. 2, pp. 69-74

ⓘ Arsenolite

Formula: As₂O₃

Localities:

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Artinite

Formula: Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

ⓘ 'Asbestos'

Localities:

Alpe d'Ovarda (incl. Colle del Paschiet south slope), Lemie, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Corbiuon, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte di Voragno talc mine (Monte di Voragno-Bellacosta Mine), Voragno, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Aschamalmite

Formula: Pb_6-3xBi_2+xS₉

Locality: Tignai Quarry, Tignai, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Callegari, A., Boiocchi, M., Cech, G. (2008). Ritrovamento di aschamalmite in Val di Susa. Micro (notizie mineralogiche), 1/2008, 125-128.

Boiocchi, M. and Callegari, A. (2008): Aschamalmite (Pb6Bi2S9): crystal structure refinement and ordering scheme for Pb and Bi atoms. Plinius, 34, 220.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]

Localities:

Pian degli Svedesi, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Montaju, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Augite var. Soda-Augite

Localities:

Tesso Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Croass paraschist outcrops, Malone Valley, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Paraschist outcrops, Rocca Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Localities:

Grange della Valle, Vallone Galambra, Exilles, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Awaruite

Formula: Ni₃Fe

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)

Formula: Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH

Localities:

Borgone Susa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Malzas Mine, Perrero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Axinite Group'

Localities:

Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Locality: Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Airaudi, Danielle; Ambrino, Pierluigi; Ciriotti, Marco E.; Blass, Günter (2009) UK Report. Baddeleyite in cristalli dalla rodingite del Malpass, Val de Viù, Piemonte [UK Report. Baddeleyite in crystals from Malpass rodingite, Val de Viù, Piedmont]. Micro, 6 (2). 110-111

ⓘ Balangeroite (TL)

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀

Localities:

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Corio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Ponte del Diavolo (Ponte del Roch), Lanzo Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Santa Maria della Neve, Varisella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Type Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Barettite'

Formula: near (Ca,Mg,Fe)₆Si₅O₁₆ · 0.5H₂O

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Barroisite

Formula: ◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Miniere Valley, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Viafiorcia Mine, Miniere Valley, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
~~La Beaume, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy~~ (more information)

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Locality: Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Bazzite

Formula: Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Locality: "La Maddalena" exploratory adit, Chiomonte, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

De Ascenção Guedes, Roger (2015) La bazzite de Chiomonte, Val de Suse, Piémont, Italie [The bazzite of Chiomonte, Susa Valley, Piedmont, Italy]. Le Règne Minéral, 21 (125). 32

Sorlini A., Del Core G. (2016): Bazzite e altri minerali negli gneiss dell'Ambin. Segnalazione dai lavori del cunicolo esplorativo della Maddalena, Chiomonte, Val di Susa. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 50, 2 (2-2016), 76-89.

ⓘ Berthierine

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄

Localities:

Rorà Superiore quarrying area, Rorà, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Berthierite

Formula: FeSb₂S₄

Locality: Rancio Mine (La Reale), Campiglia Soana, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Locality: Tignai Quarry, Tignai, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Finello, G., Marello, B., Del Core, G., Ambrino, P., Callegari, A.M., Boiocchi, M., Alciati, C., Ciriotti, M.E. (2009). Nuovo ritrovamento di bertrandite in Piemonte: cava Tignai, Bussoleno, Torino. Micro (notizie mineralogiche), 1/2009, 145-152

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities:

Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tignai Quarry, Tignai, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Beudantite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Parella tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rosa tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Beyerite

Formula: Ca(BiO)₂(CO₃)₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Guastoni, A., Gentile, P. & Zorzi, F. (2015) Beyerite delle miniere di Brosso, Valchiusella, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 39(1), 32-35.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region.

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

Locality: Ladant, Voragno, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Maletto, G., Piccoli G.C. (2014): Minerali in Val d’Ala. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 224 pp. + 1 folded map.

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series'

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Domenighini, Giulia; Walter, Benjamin F.; Markl, Gregor; Ferrando, Simona; Steele-MacInnis, Matthew; Santoro, Licia (2026) Late-alpine five-element mineralization in the Punta Corna vein system (Western Alps): evolution of methane-bearing crustal fluids and their role to arsenide precipitation and ore-deposit metallogeny. Ore Geology Reviews, 188. 107034 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.107034

ⓘ 'Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series var. Horobetsuite'

Formula: (Bi,Sb)₂S₃ to (Sb,Bi)₂S₃

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

Localities:

Tignai Quarry, Tignai, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Botryogen ?

Formula: MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O

Locality: Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Girolami, C. (2006). I minerali delle Valli di Lanzo. Stampato in proprio.

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Brandtite

Formula: Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Brannerite

Formula: UTi₂O₆

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Breithauptite

Formula: NiSb

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ Brianyoungite

Formula: Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Brizio, Piero, Bittarello, Erica, Miletto, Vincenzo, Tagliante, Corrado, Ambrino, Pierluigi (Piero), Ciriotti, Marco E. (2016) Brianyoungite della miniera di Brosso, Torino [Brianyoungite from Brosso mine, Turin]. Micro, 14 (1). 33-36

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Brookite

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Brugnatellite

Formula: Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Chiampernotto, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Bustamite

Formula: CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)

Locality: Roccia Rossa, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Brizio, P., Ambrino, P., Ciriotti, M.E., and Blass, G. (2010) L'affioramento a Mn, SiO2, Fe, S di Roccia Rossa, Cesana, Torino. Micro (località), 1/2010, 313-328.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 109 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

Localities:

Monte Gran Miuls northwest slope, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Gran Miuls south slope, Massello, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Albergian basaltic metabreccia outcrop, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Bosco del Torno Quarry, Pomaretto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

✪ Canavesite (TL)

Formula: Mg₂(HBO₃)(CO₃) · 5H₂O

Type Locality:

Description: Vola Gera tunnel (level 373).

References:

Ferraris, G., Franchini-Angela, M., Orlandi, P. (1978) Canavesite, a new carboborate mineral from Brosso, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 16 (1) 69-73

ⓘ Cannizzarite

Formula: Pb₄₈Bi₅₆S₁₃₂

Locality: Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Finello, G., Ambrino, P., Kolitsch, U., Ciriotti, M.E., Blaß, G., Bracco, R. (2007): I minerali della “Pietra di Luserna”, Piemonte, Italia nord-occidentale. I. Alcune cave di gneiss della Val Luserna. Micro (località), 2/2007, 181-226.

ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Parella tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Carlosturanite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄ · H₂O

Localities:

Sagna Longa (Sagnalonga) serpentinite outcrops, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Muande, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Mount Crusat, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Ordagna Creek, Traves, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Carminite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Parella tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rosa tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cavallaria Quarries (Frent Quarries; Alpetta; Piani and Rio Freddo Quarries), Cavallaria Mount, Brosso, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Caryopilite

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄

Locality: Vernetto Superiore (Croce di Chiaves), Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ambrino, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Blass, G., Airaudi, D. (2010): Primo ritrovamento di caryopilite e kutnohorite in Piemonte: Croce di Chiaves, Ceres, Torino. Micro (UK report) 1/2010, 134-141

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Thrust-sheet outcrops, Rocca Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tesso Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Croass paraschist outcrops, Malone Valley, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Paraschist outcrops, Rocca Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Phengite-celadonite series. Alpine metamorphism mineral in orthogneisses.

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Localities:

Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
La Beaume, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rhuilles gypsum deposit (Monte Furgon gypsum deposit), Thuras Valley, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Localities:

Vico Quarries, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Laietto clinozoisite vein (Pratobottrile; Pratobotrile; Sessi stream), Laietto (Lajetto), Condove, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Chabazite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Description: Reported as 'chabazite' by the earlier authors.

ⓘ Chabazite-Na

Formula: (Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Montaju, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Lemie, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Aquila Mine, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Chalcoalumite

Formula: CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcophyllite

Formula: Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O

Localities:

Rosa tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcostibite

Formula: CuSbS₂

Localities:

Rancio Mine (La Reale), Campiglia Soana, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Chiapili di sotto, Ceresole Reale, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Bellagarda Mine, Ceresole Reale, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
La Reale mine, Piamprato, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chenevixite

Formula: Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 107 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chloritoid

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cinnabar ?

Formula: HgS

Locality: Barrouard Mine, Forno Alpi Graie, Groscavallo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Ciriottiite (TL)

Formula: Cu(Cu,Ag)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆

Localities:

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Type Locality: Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities: Reported from at least 60 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Locana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Clinohumite

Formula: Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clino-suenoite

Formula: ◻Mn²⁺₂(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Santanel Alp, Piamprato, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vernetto Superiore (Croce di Chiaves), Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Clinozoisite-Epidote Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Filone della Sarda, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite

Formula: Co₉S₈

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Coesite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Chasteiran micaschist outcrop, Roure, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Coesite occurrence, Ribordone, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle del Baracun coesite occurrence, Bobbio Pellice, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Conichalcite

Formula: CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Boscardin M.,Gaetani E.,Mattioli V. (1994)-Olivenite ed altre novità di Punta Corna,Valle di Viù,Piemonte-Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,Milano-Fasc. 2,pp 113-121

ⓘ Copiapite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

Localities:

Lemie, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Localities:

Locana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Pian Telessio (Pian Teleccio; Piantelessio), Piantonetto Valley, Locana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Corkite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Cornwallite

Formula: Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Boscardin M.,Gaetani E.,Mattioli V. (1994)-Olivenite ed altre novità di Punta Corna,Valle di Viù,Piemonte-Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,Milano-Fasc. 2,pp 113-121

ⓘ Coronadite

Formula: Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

Locana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Pian Telessio (Pian Teleccio; Piantelessio), Piantonetto Valley, Locana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cotunnite

Formula: PbCl₂

Locality: Rosa tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: as yellow rounded rhombohedral crystals, up to 800 microns in size, on iron oxides coating quartz crystals.

References:

Mavris, C., Pramaggiore, G., and Pellecchia, M. (2020) Cotunnite delle miniere di Tavagnasco (TO). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 44, 3 (3-2020), 182-184.

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Crichtonite

Formula: Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

ⓘ 'Crichtonite Group'

Formula: AD₂₁O₃₈ or A{DE₂G₆Ti₁₂}O₃₈

Locality: La Beaume, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Colomba, L. (1901-02) Sulla Mohsite della Baume (Alta valle della Dora Riparia). Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 37, 491-500

Colomba, L. (1909) Osservazioni mineralogiche e litologiche sull'alta Valle della Dora Riparia (Rocce e minerali della Beaume, Oulx). Rivista di Mineralogia e Cristallografia Italiana, 38, 35-82

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Baron d’la Seil magnesite quarry, Mt. Baron, Givoletto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Musinè Mountain, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Calvo Mt. magnesite quarries (Caselette magnesite quarries), Caselette, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Crocoite

Formula: PbCr⁶⁺O₄

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ Cronstedtite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺((Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Crossite'

Localities:

Monte Gran Miuls northwest slope, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Gran Miuls south slope, Massello, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Usseaux ovardite outcrops, Usseaux, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Albergian basaltic metabreccia outcrop, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Montaju, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Case Brandino quarry, Bricherasio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Localities:

Grange d'Himbert, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cuprotungstite ?

Formula: Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

www.webmineralshop.com (2001) http://www.webmineralshop.com/articoli/brosso_eng.htm

ⓘ Cyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, (10), 1-54.

ⓘ Danburite

Formula: CaB₂Si₂O₈

Locality: Tignai Quarry, Tignai, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Datolite

Formula: CaB(SiO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Deerite

Formula: Fe²⁺₆Fe³⁺₃(Si₆O₁₇)O₃(OH)₅

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Delafossite

Formula: Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Dessauite-(Y)

Formula: (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₂₀O₃₈

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

ⓘ Devilline

Formula: CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Taricco, Flavio Giuseppe, Bittarello, Erica, Ciriotti, Marco E. (2014) Novità mineralogiche dalle miniere di Brosso [Mineralogical news from the Brosso mines]. Micro, 12 (2-3). 130-135

ⓘ 'Diallage'

Localities:

Rocca Rossa, Coazze, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle delle Vallette, Villar Focchiardo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle di Bousson, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Chiampernotto, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Diaphorite

Formula: Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈

Locality: Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Localities:

Miniere Valley, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Grange d'Himbert, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Viafiorcia Mine, Miniere Valley, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Diopside (TL)

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 70 localities in this region.

Type Locality: Ala Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Colour: green

ⓘ Dioptase ?

Formula: CuSiO₃ · H₂O

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, (10), 1-54.

ⓘ Djurleite

Formula: Cu₃₁S₁₆

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dolomite var. Brossite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

22.1911encyclopedia.org (n.d.) http://22.1911encyclopedia.org/D/DO/DOLOMITES.htm.

ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Punta Gensane, Col San Giovanni, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Chestassa, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Meitre Quarry, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Dypingite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Edenite

Formula: NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vico Quarries, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Montaju, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Emplectite

Formula: CuBiS₂

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Chiapili di sotto, Ceresole Reale, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Bellagarda Mine, Ceresole Reale, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Localities:

Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Localities:

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cima Saurel, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂

Locality: Cima Saurel, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piolti, G. (1896) Sopra alcune rocce del bacino del Monte Gimont (Alta Valle di Susa). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, serie 2, 45, 153-170

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 102 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Epidote Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

San Valeriano quarry, Piossasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Trana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Sant'Ambrogio di Torino, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Sant'Ambrogio quarries, Sant'Ambrogio di Torino, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Localities:

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Filone della Sarda, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Localities:

Locana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Col Gimont, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle di Bousson, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Rascià, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Localities:

Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Locality: Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Santanel Alp, Piamprato, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Massimo Deidda, Marco E. Ciriotti, Piero Brizio, Erica Bittarello Clino-suenoite e ferriakasakaite-(Ce) dal Vallone di Santanel, Piamprato, Valprato Soana, Città Metropolitana di Torino: primo e secondo ritrovamento per la Regione Piemonte. Micro, 22, 136-144.

ⓘ Ferrocarpholite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄

Locality: Fraiteve Massif, Sestriere, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Goffé, Bruno (2023) Des èchantillons remarquables de ferrocarpholite et magnésiocarpholite pour les collections géologiques de l'OSUG, Isère. Le Règne Minéral, 29 (171) Les Éditions du Piat. 24-25

ⓘ Ferro-ferri-hornblende (TL)

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂

Type Locality:

Habit: agicular to lammellar crystals

Colour: dark greenish

References:

Hålenius, U.; Hatert, F.; Pasero, M.; Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (5). p.1223-1230. doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.5.16

Oberti, Roberta, Boiocchi, Massimo, Hawthorne, Frank C., Ball, Neil A., Cámara, Fernando, Pagano, Renato, Pagano, Adriana (2016) Ferro-ferri-hornblende from the Traversella mine (Ivrea, Italy): occurrence, mineral description and crystal-chemistry. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (7) 1233-1242 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.060

ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ferro-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages.

ⓘ Fizélyite

Formula: Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈

Locality: Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ambrino, P., Blass, G., Boscardin, M., Ciriotti, M.E., Dalla Fontana, G., Kolitsch, U., Martini, B., Milli, L., Salvetti, A., Bonacina, E. (2008). Borgofranco d'Ivrea. La paragenesi a solfuri e solfosali delle miniere argentifere. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/2008, 144-162

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fornacite

Formula: Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

SEM/EDS 18/09/2001 MNHN-Paris

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
La Cuccagna Mine, Noasca, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Freieslebenite

Formula: AgPbSbS₃

Locality: La Cuccagna Mine, Noasca, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Maletto, G., Moroni, M. (2011): L'antica miniera di Cuccagna. Parco del Gran Paradiso, Noasca, Torino. Micro, 9 (1), 22-38.

ⓘ Friedelite

Formula: Mn²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀

Locality: Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ambrino, Pierluigi (Piero); Brizio, Piero; Ciriott, Marco E. (2022) Il “manganese” di Case Berge- Salbertrand, Valle di Susa, Città Metropolitana di Torino, Piemonte [The “manganese” of Case Berge-Salbertrand, Susa Valley, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont]. Micro, 20 (1). 28-49

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.

ⓘ Galkhaite

Formula: (Hg₅Cu)CsAs₄S₁₂

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

Biagioni, C., Ciriotti, M.E., Ambrino, P., Brizio, P. (2010): Secondo ritrovamento europeo di galkhaite Cumbë Suřdë, Signols, Piemonte. Micro (UK report), 1/2010, 118-123.

ⓘ Ganophyllite ?

Formula: (K,Na)_xMn²⁺₆(Si,Al)₁₀O₂₄(OH)₄ · nH₂O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)

Locality: Roccia Rossa, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Mentioned by Montrasio et al. (1996). According to Brizio et al. (2010), this mineral is not present at Rocca Rossa.

References:

Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E., and Vignola, P. (1996) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work Italiana Editrice, Bresso (Milano), 800 pp.

Brizio, P., Ambrino, P., Ciriotti, M.E., and Blass, G. (2010) L'affioramento a Mn, SiO2, Fe, S di Roccia Rossa, Cesana, Torino. Micro (località), 1/2010, 313-328.

ⓘ Garavellite

Formula: FeSbBiS₄

Locality: Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 60 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gedrite

Formula: ◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages.

ⓘ Gehlenite ?

Formula: Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Geocronite

Formula: Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃

Locality: Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Moroni, Marilena, Rossetti, Piergiorgio, Naitza, Stefano, Magnani, Lorenzo, Ruggieri, Giovanni, Aquino, Andrea, Tartarotti, Paola, Franklin, Andrea, Ferrari, Elena, Castelli, Daniele, Oggiano, Giacomo, Secchi, Francesco (2019) Factors Controlling Hydrothermal Nickel and Cobalt Mineralization—Some Suggestions from Historical Ore Deposits in Italy. Minerals, 9 (7) 429 doi:10.3390/min9070429

ⓘ Getchellite

Formula: AsSbS₃

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

Brizio, P., Bittarello, E., Ambrino, P., Ciriotti, M.E. (2014): Cava di Cumbë Suřdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte. GMT 2014 Giornate Mineralogiche di Tavagnasco, 6-8 giugno 2014. Plinius, 40, 178.

ⓘ Giessenite

Formula: Pb₂₇Cu₂(Bi,Sb)₁₉S₅₇

Localities:

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series'

Locality: Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Glass'

Locality: Col Gimont, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piolti, G. (1893-94) Contribuzioni allo studio della variolite del Mt. Gimont (Alta Valle di Susa). Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 29, 118-126

Piolti, G. (1896) Sopra alcune rocce del bacino del Monte Gimont (Alta Valle di Susa). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, serie 2, 45, 153-170

Barresi, A. (1999) La Val di Susa e i suoi minerali. Volume II. Gruppo Mineralogico e Paleontologico C.A.I.-U.G.E.T., Torino, 32 pp.

ⓘ Glaucophane

Formula: ◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Glaucophane Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Na₂(C²⁺₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂W₂

Locality: Monte Soglio-Rocca Canavese micaschist outcrops, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Pognante, Ugo (1989) Lawsonite, blueschist and eclogite formation in the southern Sesia zone (western Alps, Italy) European Journal of Mineralogy, 1 (1) 89-104 doi:10.1127/ejm/01/1/0089

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.

ⓘ Greigite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 46 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular

Formula: Ca₃(Al,Cr³⁺)₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Monte Pian Real, Villar Focchiardo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Reported as uvarovite by the old authors.

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Guettardite

Formula: Pb₈(Sb_0.56As_0.44)₁₆S₃₂

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Described as “guettardite/twinnite” by Orlandi (2011), guettardite has been confirmed by Bittarello et al. (2014).

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

Orlandi, P. (2011). Zibaldone di mineralogia italiana 2010. Micro 1/2011, 39-42

ⓘ Gustavite

Formula: AgPbBi₃S₆

Locality: Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

La Beaume, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Hammarite

Formula: Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉

Locality: Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ambrino, P., Brizio, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Finello, G., Marello, B. (2009). Minerali della pietra di Luserna. AMI. CD-ROM (in italian and in english)

ⓘ Harmotome

Formula: Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Cerisieri Mine, Pomaretto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Beth Mine (Beth-Ghinivert deposit), Troncea Valley, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Heazlewoodite

Formula: Ni₃S₂

Localities:

Trana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
San Valeriano quarry, Piossasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Sant'Ambrogio di Torino, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Sant'Ambrogio quarries, Sant'Ambrogio di Torino, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vico Quarries, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Montaju, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Hedyphane

Formula: Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Hellandite-(Y)

Formula: (Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al◻₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂) (OH)₂

Locality: Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 54 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Iron Rose

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Bergerie del Laux, Usseaux, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Metabasite occurrence, Sauze di Cesana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Miande Gin del Sup, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rouget Mine, Gravere, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Localities:

Musinè Mountain, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Sant'Abaco, Caselette, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄

Localities:

Musinè Mountain, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Sant'Abaco, Caselette, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Heulandite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O

Localities:

Bracco Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Envie Lake, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Las Superiore Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Hexahydrite

Formula: Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Localities:

Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Heyrovskýite

Formula: Pb₆Bi₂S₉

Locality: Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hörnesite

Formula: Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Arnas Valley (Rio Arnas Valley), Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Beccas d'Arnas, Arnas Valley (Rio Arnas Valley), Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Habit: spherules of lamellar xls

Colour: white

ⓘ Hydrocerussite

Formula: Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Hydrohalite

Formula: NaCl · 2H₂O

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Hydromagnesite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Viù Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fort Mt. (Monte Fort), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Hydrotalcite

Formula: Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)

Formula: KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Delpiano, Luca; Barresi, Antonello (2012) Sul recente ritrovamento di notevoli cristalli di apofillite a Traversella [On the recent discovery of remarkable apophyllite crystals in Traversella]. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Valchiusella, 2012 (9). p.46-47.Apophyllite classified in the article under the then valid name apophyllite-(KOH)

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)(OH)

Locality: Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Collection Giuseppe Finello (ID by Raman spectroscopy)

Ciriotti, M.E. & Biagioni, C. (2011): Pot-pourri 2011: identificazioni di minerali di interesse. Micro, 9, 125-133 (EPMA analysis)

ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite

Formula: Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂

Localities:

Laghi Verdi, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle del Baracun serpentinite outcrops (Colle Barant serpentinite outcrops), Bobbio Pellice, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Zambonini (1919) came to the conclusion that "titanolivine" from Ala Valley is a titanian clinohumite very rich in OH and pratically F-free; therefore, he proposed, unsuccessfully, to substitute the name titanolivine used in that time with "titanhydroclinohumite" or "hydroclinohumite titanifère" (the species hydroxylclinohumite has been instituted in 1998 only).

ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite

Formula: (Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ilvaite

Formula: CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ Inderite

Formula: MgB₃O₃(OH)₅ · 5H₂O

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

M.E. Ciriotti (2006) EDX probed

ⓘ 'Iron oxide'

Localities:

Rosa tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle del Baracun coesite occurrence, Bobbio Pellice, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Mompantero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vaccarone Refuge, Giaglione, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Izoklakeite

Formula: Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇

Localities:

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Jadeite

Formula: Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Jadeite var. Chloromelanite

Formula: Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Monte Soglio-Rocca Canavese micaschist outcrops, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Sinette (Le Sinette), Mocchie, Condove, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Replaces jadeite. Associated with Na-amphibole, albite and white micas.

ⓘ Jamesonite

Formula: Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Parella tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)

Formula: Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O

Locality: Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Probed EDX-PXRD M.E. Ciriotti - G. Blass

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rocca di Cavour, Cavour, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle di Bousson, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Rascià, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Bruno (Madonna di Monte Bruno; Montebruno), Garzigliana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Kerolite'

Formula: (Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ Kësterite

Formula: Cu₂ZnSnS₄

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

Orlandi, P. (2011). Zibaldone di mineralogia italiana 2010. Micro 1/2011, 39-42

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Kobellite ?

Formula: Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉

Locality: Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Franco Luca Bonino's collectionIdentified by Franco Luca Bonino: Visual Identification

ⓘ Kosmochlor

Formula: NaCrSi₂O₆

Locality: Mocchie, Condove, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Fornaseri M., Bensa G. (1939): Sulla cloromelanitite di Mocchie in Val di Susa. Periodico di Mineralogia - Roma pp. 217-230.

ⓘ ~~Kotoite~~

Formula: Mg₃[BO₃]₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy - erroneously reported

Description: All the analyses performed until now on specimens of the alleged kotoite from Brosso showed that the mineral is invariably szaibélyite (Piccoli et al., 2007).

References:

Gramaccioli, C.M. (1978) Die Mineralien der Alpen. 2 volumes, Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 560 pp. (in German)

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Köttigite

Formula: Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Boscardin M. (1990) - Una rara paragenesi Alpina - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, Fasc. 2, pp. 69-74

ⓘ Ktenasite

Formula: ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O

Locality: Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Galliano, Y., Carbone, C., Balestra, V., Belmonte, D., De Waele, Jo (2022): Secondary Minerals from Minothem Environments in Fragnè Mine (Turin, Italy): Preliminary Results. Minerals, 12, 966.

Galliano, Yuri, Cristina Carbone, Valentina Balestra, Donato Belmonte, and Jo De Waele. (2022) "Secondary Minerals from Minothem Environments in Fragnè Mine (Turin, Italy): Preliminary Results" Minerals 12, no. 8: 966. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080966

ⓘ Kutnohorite

Formula: CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Santanel Alp, Piamprato, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vernetto Superiore (Croce di Chiaves), Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Roccia Rossa, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Ivozio, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tesso Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Croass paraschist outcrops, Malone Valley, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Paraschist outcrops, Rocca Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Groscavallo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Lansfordite

Formula: MgCO₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Lavoisierite (TL)

Formula: Mn²⁺₈[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂

Localities:

Punta Gensane, Col San Giovanni, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Chestassa, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rio Cenere, Mezzenile, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Type Locality: Punta Gensane, Col San Giovanni, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Lawsonite

Formula: CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Leadhillite

Formula: Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Roche Major (Roche Mayor), Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Las Superiore Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Testa Paian, Ala di Stura, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Leucoxene'

Locality: Lago Nero spilite outcrop, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Bertrand, J., Dietrich, V., Nievergelt, P., and Vuagnat, M. (1987) Comparative major and trace element geochemistry of gabbroic and volcanic rock sequences, Montgenèvre ophiolite, Western Alps. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 67, 147-169

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Rasigna tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rouget Mine, Gravere, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Linnaeite

Formula: Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Miniere Valley, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Colle Del Lys, Rubiana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Arnas Valley (Rio Arnas Valley), Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Beccas d'Arnas, Arnas Valley (Rio Arnas Valley), Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Ludwigite

Formula: Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages.

ⓘ Lusernaite-(Y) (TL)

Formula: Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH)₁₀F · 6H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 13. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 807-817 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.26

Biagioni, C., Bonaccorsi, E., Camara, F., Cadoni, M., Ciriotti, M. E., Bersani, D., Kolitsch, U. (2013) Lusernaite-(Y), Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH,F)₁₁·6H₂O, a new mineral species from Luserna Valley, Piedmont, Italy: Description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 98 (7) 1322-1329 doi:10.2138/am.2013.4366

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Miniere Valley, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite

Formula: MgFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

Locality: Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Magnesio-foitite

Formula: ◻(Mg₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ciriotti, M.E. & Biagioni, C. (2011): Pot-pourri 2011: identificazioni di minerali di interesse. Micro, 3/2011, 125-133

ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Bonino Franco Luca's Collection

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Beth Mine (Beth-Ghinivert deposit), Troncea Valley, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Apparè, Sparone, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Troncea Valley, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Magnesite (TL)

Formula: MgCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

Type Locality: Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 72 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Maucherite

Formula: Ni₁₁As₈

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ Meionite

Formula: Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃

Locality: Gias del Gallo, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Melanophlogite

Formula: 46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

www.webmineralshop.com (2001) http://www.webmineralshop.com/articoli/brosso_eng.htm

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

Localities:

Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
"Bardonecchia road" quartzite vein, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Meneghinite ?

Formula: Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄

Locality: La Cuccagna Mine, Noasca, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Baretti, M. (1900): I giacimenti metalliferi in rapporto alla natura litologica e la età delle formazioni. Rassegna Mineraria e delle Industrie Mineralurgiche e Metallurgiche d'arte, scienze, economia e finanza affini, 12(14), 209-211.

Maletto, G., Moroni, M. (2011): L'antica miniera di Cuccagna. Parco del Gran Paradiso, Noasca, Torino. Micro, 9 (1), 22-38.

ⓘ Metatorbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Cavallaria Quarries (Frent Quarries; Alpetta; Piani and Rio Freddo Quarries), Cavallaria Mount, Brosso, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Barresi, A. A., & Ambrino, P., 2006. Monte Cavallaria. I minerali delle cave di quarzo "Alpetta, Piani e Rio Freddo". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (2): 76-97.

ⓘ Miargyrite

Formula: AgSbS₂

Locality: Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

Description: Li-Mg-bearing.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Grange d'Himbert, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Bellagarda Mine, Ceresole Reale, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Mirabilite

Formula: Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Mixite

Formula: BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Boscardin M.,Gaetani E.,Mattioli V. (1994)-Olivenite ed altre novità di Punta Corna,Valle di Viù,Piemonte-Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,Milano-Fasc. 2,pp 113-121

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Bessanese Glacier, Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Las Superiore Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Margone, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Girolami, C. (2006). I minerali delle Valli di Lanzo. Stampato in proprio.

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Alpe Caugis quarry, Angrogna, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Vola, G. (2020) Il marmo del Caugis e Jacopo Lombardini. La Beidana, 36, 99 (novembre 2020), 5-22.

ⓘ Morenosite

Formula: NiSO₄ · 7H₂O

Localities:

Alpe delle Frasse, Laietto (Lajetto), Condove, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Comba Robert (Comba di Compare Robert), Avigliana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 79 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite

Formula: K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Punta Chestassa, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rio Cenere, Mezzenile, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Catelli, Mezzenile, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Ladant, Voragno, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Rocca Tovo, Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Leardi, L., and Rossetti, P. (1985): Caratteri geologici e petrografici delle metaofioliti della Val d'Ala. Boll. Ass. Min. Subalp., 22, 422-439.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite

Formula: KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 54 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Rognosa d'Etiache (Rognosa d'Etache), Bardonecchia, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rio Geronda Valley, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Bellagarda Mine, Ceresole Reale, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Chiampernotto, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Muscovite-2M1'

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Voragno, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Chiesa, S., Liborio, G., Mottana, A., Pasquarè, G. (1972) La paragonite nei calcescisti delle Alpi: distribuzione ed interpretazione geo-petrologica. Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, 11, 1-30.

ⓘ Nacrite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Gallo, Sergio (1973) The Mines of Traversella [Italy]. The Mineralogical Record, 4 (1) 39-41

ⓘ Native Antimony

Formula: Sb

Localities:

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Native Arsenic

Formula: As

Localities:

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Torino meteorite, Turin, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Torino meteorite, Turin, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ortalli, I., Pedrazzi, G. (1990) Study of the Torino meteorite. Hyperfine Interactions, 57, 1-4, 2275-2278.

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Garavela Alp, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Laghi Verdi, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Népouite

Formula: Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄

Localities:

Rocciavrè - Costa Glantin, Roure, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rocca Sella dykes, Rubiana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
San Valeriano quarry, Piossasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)
Piossasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Neotocite

Formula: (Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)

Localities:

Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vernetto Superiore (Croce di Chiaves), Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Nesquehonite

Formula: MgCO₃ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Viù Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

Localities:

Filone della Sarda, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Nickelskutterudite

Formula: NiAs₃

Localities:

Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Olivenite

Formula: Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Beth Mine (Beth-Ghinivert deposit), Troncea Valley, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Omphacite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Al_eFe³⁺_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Omphacite var. Chrome-Omphacite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Cr³⁺,Al)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Colle del Baracun serpentinite outcrops (Colle Barant serpentinite outcrops), Bobbio Pellice, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Chiampernotto, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Borna di Pugnetto (Grotta di Pugnetto), Pugnetto, Mezzenile, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Orickite

Formula: 2CuFeS₂ · H₂O

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

Orlandi, P. (2011). Zibaldone di mineralogia italiana 2010. Micro 1/2011, 39-42

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Corio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Thrust-sheet outcrops, Rocca Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monastero di Lanzo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Pre-Alpine metamorphism relict mineral.

ⓘ Ottrélite

Formula: Mn²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Tignai Quarry, Tignai, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite

Formula: Ca₂Sb₂O₆O

Locality: Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Palygorskite

Formula: ◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: Argentera Quarry (Montestrutto Quarry), Settimo Vittone, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Paragonite

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.

Description: Greenish, micaceous, compact aggregates in crystalline limestone.

ⓘ Paragonite var. Cossaite (of Piolti?)

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Roccia Nies, Fenestrelle, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Schaller, W. T., Stevens, R. E. (1941) The validity of paragonite as a mineral species. American Mineralogist, 26 (9) 541-545

ⓘ Parasymplesite

Formula: Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Parella tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Parsettensite

Formula: (K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O

Localities:

Roccia Rossa, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Troncea Valley, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Pennantite

Formula: Mn²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pharmacolite

Formula: Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages.

ⓘ Pharmacosiderite

Formula: KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O

Localities:

Parella tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Phenakite

Formula: Be₂SiO₄

Locality: Tignai Quarry, Tignai, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Las Superiore Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Chestassa, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Localities:

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Picropharmacolite

Formula: Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O

Localities:

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Piemontite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pitticite

Formula: (Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Plattnerite ?

Formula: PbO₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

www.webmineralshop.com (2001) http://www.webmineralshop.com/articoli/brosso_eng.htm

ⓘ Posnjakite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O

Localities:

Pian degli Svedesi, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ Proustite ?

Formula: Ag₃AsS₃

Locality: Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al)

Formula: Ca₂AlAl₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
La Cuccagna Mine, Noasca, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 89 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Localities:

Trana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
San Valeriano quarry, Piossasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Molaretto Prospect, Venaus, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Grange della Valle, Vallone Galambra, Exilles, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Seguret Mine (Rio Secco Mine), Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Pyroaurite

Formula: Mg₆Fe³⁺₂(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ambrino, P., Brizio, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Finello, G., Marello, B. (2009). Minerali della pietra di Luserna. AMI. CD-ROM (in italian and in english)

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇

Locality: Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ambrino, P., Brizio, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Finello, G., Marello, B. (2009). Minerali della pietra di Luserna. AMI. CD-ROM (in italian and in english)

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vernetto Mine, Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Cavallaria Quarries (Frent Quarries; Alpetta; Piani and Rio Freddo Quarries), Cavallaria Mount, Brosso, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle Braida galena occurrence, Valgioie, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Pyrope

Formula: Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ Pyrophanite

Formula: Mn²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Vernetto Superiore (Croce di Chiaves), Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vallone dei Morti (Gran Serin), Usseaux, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Pyrostilpnite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyroxmangite

Formula: Mn²⁺SiO₃

Localities:

Vernetto Superiore (Croce di Chiaves), Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 168 localities in this region.

Colour: smoky

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Lunella Mountain, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Turin, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Erratics found in Val Salice (Valsalice).

References:

Barelli, Vincenzo (1835) Cenni di statistica mineralogica degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna ovvero catalogo ragionato della raccolta formatasi presso Azienda Generale dell’Interno [Outline of the mineralogical statistics of the States of His Majesty the King of Sardinia, or a reasoned catalog of the collection formed at the General Administration of the Interior]. Giuseppe Fodratti.

Jervis, Guglielmo (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia descrizione topografica e geologica di tutte le localita nel Regno d'Italia [The underground treasures of Italy topographical and geological description of all the locations in the Kingdom of Italy] Vol. 2 - Regione Dell'Appennino e Vucani attivi e spenti dipendentivi.

ⓘ Quartz var. Prase

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages.

ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Margone, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation.

ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Rognosa d'Etiache (Rognosa d'Etache), Bardonecchia, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Polino, R., Dela Pierre, F., Borghi, A., Carraro, F., Fioraso, G., and Giardino, M., with contributions of Bellardone, G., Conti, A., Gattiglio, M., Malusà, M., and Mosca, P. (2002) Note illustrative della Carta Geologica d’Italia alla scala 1:50.000, Foglio 132-152-153 Bardonecchia. Servizio Geologico d'Italia - Regione Piemonte, Direzione Regionale Servizi Tecnici di Prevenzione, Torino, 128 pp.

Ganne, J., Bertrand, J.-M., Fudral, S., Marquer, D., and Vidal, O. (2007) Structural and metamorphic evolution of the Ambin massif (western Alps): toward a new alternative exhumation model for the Briançonnais domain. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 178, 6, 437-458.

ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Cavallaria Quarries (Frent Quarries; Alpetta; Piani and Rio Freddo Quarries), Cavallaria Mount, Brosso, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rammelsbergite

Formula: NiAs₂

Localities:

Filone della Sarda, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Ranciéite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

Locality: Cavallaria Quarries (Frent Quarries; Alpetta; Piani and Rio Freddo Quarries), Cavallaria Mount, Brosso, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Barresi, A. A., & Ambrino, P., 2006. Monte Cavallaria. I minerali delle cave di quarzo "Alpetta, Piani e Rio Freddo". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (2): 76-97.

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

Rhuilles gypsum deposit (Monte Furgon gypsum deposit), Thuras Valley, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
~~Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy~~ (more information)

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rhomboclase

Formula: (H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'

Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃

Locality: Colle del Baracun coesite occurrence, Bobbio Pellice, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Richterite

Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Haas, Peter (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Roccia Rossa, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Miniere Valley, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
La Beaume, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Beth Mine (Beth-Ghinivert deposit), Troncea Valley, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Romanèchite ?

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Roselite ?

Formula: Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Römerite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O

Locality: Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 67 localities in this region.

ⓘ Safflorite

Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As₂

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ciriotti, M.E. & Biagioni, C. (2011): Pot-pourri 2011: identificazioni di minerali di interesse. Micro, 3/2011, 125-133

ⓘ Saponite

Formula: Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Fontane mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ 'Saussurite'

Localities:

Monte Gimont east slope (Grand Charvia east slope), Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Colle di Bousson, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Localities:

Vico Quarries, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Montaju, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Borgone Susa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vico Quarries, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta delle Mene, Pessinetto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Schwertmannite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₆(OH,SO₄)_12-13O₁₆ · 10-12H₂O

Locality: Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Galliano, Y., Carbone, C., Balestra, V., Belmonte, D., De Waele, Jo (2022): Secondary Minerals from Minothem Environments in Fragnè Mine (Turin, Italy): Preliminary Results. Minerals, 12, 966.

ⓘ Scolecite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Las Superiore Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Laghi Verdi, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Alpe d'Ovarda (incl. Colle del Paschiet south slope), Lemie, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Segnitite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Sellaite

Formula: MgF₂

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

ⓘ Semseyite

Formula: Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁

Locality: Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Senaite

Formula: Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈

Locality: Roccia Rossa, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Brizio, P., Ambrino, P., Ciriotti, M.E., and Blass, G. (2010) L'affioramento a Mn, SiO2, Fe, S di Roccia Rossa, Cesana, Torino. Micro (località), 1/2010, 313-328.

ⓘ Sepiolite (TL)

Formula: Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Type Locality: Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Serpierite

Formula: Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

ⓘ Siderite var. Sideroplesite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)CO₃

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Luigi Possenti Collection

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Monte Soglio-Rocca Canavese micaschist outcrops, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tesso Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Monte Croass paraschist outcrops, Malone Valley, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Paraschist outcrops, Rocca Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Description: Pre-Alpine mineral in paragneisses.

ⓘ Skutterudite

Formula: CoAs₃

Localities:

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Filone della Sarda, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Franco Luca Bonino's collectionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Smythite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x=0-0.3)

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ 'Sodium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Avigliana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Ajello 3 gallery, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vico Quarries, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Stellerite

Formula: Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Locality: Envie Lake, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Stephanite

Formula: Ag₅SbS₄

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Pirargirite e stefanite in paragenesi con l’argento nativo a Riondello, Not. Gruppo Min. Valchiusella, 7/2010, 21/24

ⓘ Stibiconite ?

Formula: Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)

Locality: Azaria Mine, Campiglia Soana, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Stibioclaudetite

Formula: AsSbO₃

Locality: Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Campostrini, I., Martini, B., Salvetti, A., Dalla Fontana, G., Boscardin, M., Ambrino, P., Ciriotti, M.E. (2012): Stibioclaudetite dalle gallerie inferiori di Biò, Borgofranco d’Ivrea (Torino). Micro, 10, 142-144

Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Martini, B., Salvetti, A., Dalla Fontana, G., Boscardin, M., Ambrino, P., Ciriotti, M.E. (2014): Villyaellenite dalle gallerie inferiori di Biò, Borgofranco d’Ivrea (Torino), Piemonte. GMT 2014 Giornate Mineralogiche di Tavagnasco, 6-8 giugno 2014. Plinius, 40, 170.

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stilbite-Ca

Formula: NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Localities:

Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Las Superiore Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Rascià, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

Bessanese Glacier, Mussa Alp (Pian della Mussa; Piano della Mussa; La Mussa; Lamussa), Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Garavela Alp, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Laietto clinozoisite vein (Pratobottrile; Pratobotrile; Sessi stream), Laietto (Lajetto), Condove, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Stilpnomelane

Formula: K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stolzite

Formula: Pb(WO₄)

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

SEM/EDS 18/09/2001 MNHN-Paris

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Martini, B., Salvetti, A., Dalla Fontana, G., Maccagno, S., Boscardin, M. (2001) Stronzianite della miniera di Brosso (Torino). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 25: 212-213.

ⓘ Sursassite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃

Localities:

Pugnetto, Mezzenile, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Gensane, Col San Giovanni, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vallone dei Morti (Gran Serin), Usseaux, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Roccia Rossa, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Svanbergite

Formula: SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Synchysite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F

Localities:

Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Meitre Quarry, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)

Formula: CaCe(CO₃)₂F

Localities:

Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rodetti, Meana di Susa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Synchysite Group'

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Barresi, A. (1999) La Val di Susa e i suoi minerali. Volume II. Gruppo Mineralogico e Paleontologico C.A.I.-U.G.E.T., Torino, 32 pp.

ⓘ Szaibélyite

Formula: MgBO₂(OH)

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages.

ⓘ Szomolnokite

Formula: FeSO₄ · H₂O

Localities:

Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Localities:

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Ponte del Diavolo (Ponte del Roch), Lanzo Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Santa Maria della Neve, Varisella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ Talc var. Steatite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, (10), 1-54.

ⓘ Tangdanite

Formula: Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O

Locality: Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Tavagnascoite (TL)

Formula: Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Type Locality: Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄Fe²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tephroite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)

Localities:

Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Vernetto Superiore (Croce di Chiaves), Ceres, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thaumasite

Formula: Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca

Formula: NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O

Localities:

Alpe d'Ovarda (incl. Colle del Paschiet south slope), Lemie, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Locality: Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Cava di Cumbë Sûrdë, Signols, Oulx, Val di Susa, Torino, Piemonte, Italia. Atti della Regia Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 33.

ⓘ Tiragalloite

Formula: Mn²⁺₄As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)

Localities:

Case Berge, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
~~Grange d'Himbert, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy~~ (more information)

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 96 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tochilinite

Formula: Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Ferraris, G. (1973): Minerale nero fibroso di Traversella. Notiziario del Gruppo Mineralogico Piemontese, 1, 10

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Topaz ?

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Locality: Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Torbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Cavallaria Quarries (Frent Quarries; Alpetta; Piani and Rio Freddo Quarries), Cavallaria Mount, Brosso, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Barresi, A. A., & Ambrino, P., 2006. Monte Cavallaria. I minerali delle cave di quarzo "Alpetta, Piani e Rio Freddo". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (2): 76-97.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ Tubulite (TL)

Formula: Ag₂Pb₂₂Sb₂₀S₅₃

Type Locality:

References:

Moëlo, Yves, Pecorini, Robert, Ciriotti, Marco E., Meisser, Nicolas, Caldes, Maria Teresa, Orlandi, Paolo, Petit, Pierre-Emmanuel, Martini, Bruno, Salvetti, Adrio (2014) Tubulite, ~Ag2Pb22Sb20S53, a new Pb-Ag-Sb sulfosalt from Le Rivet quarry, Peyrebrune ore field (Tarn, France) and Biò, Borgofranco mines, Borgofranco d'Ivrea (Piedmont, Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (6). 1017-1030 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2334

ⓘ Tungstite ?

Formula: WO₃ · H₂O

Localities:

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Twinnite

Formula: Pb_0.8Tl_0.1Sb_1.3As_0.8S₄

Localities:

Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Chiapili di sotto, Ceresole Reale, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Tyrolite

Formula: Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba.

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Uranium Mica'

Locality: Rocca di Cavour, Cavour, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Gaydou, A. (1982) Ricerche sulla Rocca di Cavour. 'l Roch: dicembre 1982: 2-5

ⓘ Uvarovite

Formula: Ca₃Cr³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Radis Alp Mine, Ala di Stura, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
~~Monte Pian Real, Villar Focchiardo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy~~ (more information)

ⓘ Valentinite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

Localities:

Rancio Mine (La Reale), Campiglia Soana, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
La Reale mine, Piamprato, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Azaria Mine, Campiglia Soana, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.

ⓘ Villyaellenite

Formula: (Mn,Ca)Mn₂Ca₂(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Violarite

Formula: Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ Wairauite

Formula: CoFe

Locality: Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Prete, R. (1995) L'amiantifera di S. Vittore, Balangero, Torino. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1995, 313-333.

ⓘ 'White mica'

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Wittichenite

Formula: Cu₃BiS₃

Locality: Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo, (10), 1-54.

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Xilingolite

Formula: Pb₃Bi₂S₆

Locality: Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Zálesíite

Formula: CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

References:

ⓘ Zeunerite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ Zinkenite

Formula: Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂

Localities:

Parete delle Aquile, Noasca, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
La Cuccagna Mine, Noasca, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Signols Quarries, Signols, Oulx, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Bellagarda Mine, Ceresole Reale, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Zippeite ?

Formula: K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O

Localities:

Grange della Valle, Vallone Galambra, Exilles, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)
San Romano Prospect, Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)
Monte Seguret Mine (Rio Secco Mine), Salbertrand, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)
Molaretto Prospect, Venaus, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region.

Gallery:

Ag₂Sⓘ Acanthite

Acanthite

Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Acanthite

Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Acanthite

Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Amphibole Supergroup

Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amphibole Supergroup

Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amphibole Supergroup

Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'

Andradite-Grossular Series

Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Andradite-Grossular Series

Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Andradite-Grossular Series

Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

CaCO₃ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri

Flos Ferri

Gran Muels prospect, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Flos Ferri

Gran Muels prospect, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Flos Ferri

Gran Muels prospect, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

As₂O₃ⓘ Arsenolite

Arsenolite

Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Arsenolite

Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Arsenolite

Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀ⓘ Balangeroite (TL)

Balangeroite

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Balangeroite

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Balangeroite

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Balangeroite

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Balangeroite

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Balangeroite

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Balangeroite

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Balangeroite

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

(BiO)₂CO₃ⓘ Bismutite

Bismutite, etc.

Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Bismutite, etc.

Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Bismutite, etc.

Luserna Stone Quarries, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂Oⓘ Chalcophyllite

Chalcophyllite, etc.

Rosa tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Chalcophyllite, etc.

Rosa tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Chalcophyllite, etc.

Rosa tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈ⓘ Chamosite

Chamosite

Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Chamosite

Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Chamosite

Briasse lode, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Cu(Cu,Ag)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆ⓘ Ciriottiite (TL)

Ciriottiite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ciriottiite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ciriottiite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ciriottiite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ciriottiite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ciriottiite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ciriottiite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ciriottiite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

CoAsSⓘ Cobaltite

Cobaltite

Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Cobaltite

Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Cobaltite

Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)ⓘ Conichalcite

Conichalcite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Conichalcite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Conichalcite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂Oⓘ Copiapite

Copiapite

Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Copiapite

Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Copiapite

Fragnè Mine, Chialamberto, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

CaB(SiO₄)(OH)ⓘ Datolite

Datolite

Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Datolite

Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Datolite

Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna San Giovanni, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈ⓘ Diaphorite

Diaphorite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diaphorite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diaphorite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diaphorite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diaphorite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diaphorite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diaphorite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

CaMgSi₂O₆ⓘ Diopside (TL)

Diopside, etc.

Viù Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diopside, etc.

Testa Ciarva, Mussa Alp, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diopside

Testa Ciarva, Mussa Alp, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diopside

Testa Ciarva, Mussa Alp, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diopside, etc.

Viù Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diopside, etc.

Testa Ciarva, Mussa Alp, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diopside

Testa Ciarva, Mussa Alp, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diopside, etc.

Viù Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Diopside, etc.

Testa Ciarva, Mussa Alp, Balme, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)ⓘ Dravite

Dravite

Meitre Quarry, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Dravite

Meitre Quarry, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Dravite

Meitre Quarry, Bussoleno, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃ⓘ Geocronite

Geocronite

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Geocronite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Geocronite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Geocronite

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Geocronite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Geocronite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Geocronite

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Geocronite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

ⓘ 'Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series'

Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Hornblende Root Name Group

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Hornblende Root Name Group

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Hornblende Root Name Group

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ce(CO₃)(OH)ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)

Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce), etc.

Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce), etc.

Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce), etc.

Crosetto Mine, Prali, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)ⓘ Ilvaite

Ilvaite, etc.

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ilvaite, etc.

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ilvaite, etc.

Poggio San Vittore asbestos mine, Balangero, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄ⓘ Jamesonite

Jamesonite

Rancio Mine, Campiglia Soana, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Jamesonite

Rancio Mine, Campiglia Soana, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Jamesonite

Rancio Mine, Campiglia Soana, Valprato Soana, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉ⓘ Kobellite ?

Kobellite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Kobellite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Kobellite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Kobellite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Kobellite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Kobellite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Kobellite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Kobellite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Magnesio-hornblende

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Magnesio-hornblende

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Magnesio-hornblende

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃ⓘ Meionite

Meionite

Gias del Gallo, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Meionite

Gias del Gallo, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Meionite

Gias del Gallo, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Muscovite

Muscovite, etc.

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Muscovite

Ajello 3 gallery, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Muscovite

Ajello 3 gallery, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Muscovite

Ajello 3 gallery, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Muscovite, etc.

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Muscovite

Ajello 3 gallery, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Muscovite

Ajello 3 gallery, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Muscovite, etc.

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Muscovite

Ajello 3 gallery, Vico Canavese, Valchiusa, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

K(AlSi₃O₈)ⓘ Orthoclase

Orthoclase

Las Superiore Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Orthoclase

Las Superiore Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Orthoclase

Las Superiore Quarry, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂Oⓘ Parasymplesite

Parasymplesite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Parasymplesite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Parasymplesite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Parasymplesite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Parasymplesite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Parasymplesite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Parasymplesite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Parasymplesite

Punta Corna - Torre di Ovarda Mines, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ag₃SbS₃ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Pyrargyrite

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyrargyrite

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyrargyrite

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pb₅(PO₄)₃Clⓘ Pyromorphite

Pyromorphite

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyromorphite, etc.

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyromorphite

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyromorphite

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyromorphite, etc.

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyromorphite

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyromorphite

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyromorphite

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pyromorphite, etc.

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Amethyst

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Rock Crystal

Margone, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Rock Crystal

Margone, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Rock Crystal

Margone, Usseglio, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

As₄S₄ⓘ Realgar

Realgar

Rhuilles gypsum deposit, Thuras Valley, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Realgar

Rhuilles gypsum deposit, Thuras Valley, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Realgar

Rhuilles gypsum deposit, Thuras Valley, Cesana Torinese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]ⓘ Rhodonite

Rhodonite, etc.

Faussimagna, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Rhodonite, etc.

Faussimagna, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Rhodonite, etc.

Faussimagna, Pragelato, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁ⓘ Semseyite

Semseyite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Semseyite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Semseyite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Semseyite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Semseyite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Semseyite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Semseyite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Semseyite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

(Fe,Mg)CO₃ⓘ Siderite var. Sideroplesite

Sideroplesite

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Sideroplesite

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Sideroplesite

Brosso Mine, Calea, Lessolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

CoAs₃ⓘ Skutterudite

Skutterudite

Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Skutterudite

Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Skutterudite

Cruvin mine, Bruzolo, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

AsSbO₃ⓘ Stibioclaudetite

Stibioclaudetite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Stibioclaudetite

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Stibioclaudetite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Stibioclaudetite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Stibioclaudetite

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Stibioclaudetite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Stibioclaudetite, etc.

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Stibioclaudetite

Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂Oⓘ Stilpnomelane

Stilpnomelane

Clot della Mutta, Banchetta Mountain, Sestriere, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Stilpnomelane

Clot della Mutta, Banchetta Mountain, Sestriere, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Stilpnomelane

Clot della Mutta, Banchetta Mountain, Sestriere, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂ⓘ Tavagnascoite (TL)

Tavagnascoite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Tavagnascoite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Tavagnascoite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Tavagnascoite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Tavagnascoite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Tavagnascoite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Tavagnascoite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Tavagnascoite

Espérance tunnel, Tavagnasco Mines, Tavagnasco, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂Oⓘ Todorokite

Todorokite

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Todorokite

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Todorokite, etc.

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Todorokite

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Todorokite

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Todorokite, etc.

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Todorokite

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Todorokite

Monti Pelati Nature Park, Bettolino, Baldissero Canavese, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉ⓘ Vesuvianite

Vesuvianite, etc.

Viù Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Vesuvianite

Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Vesuvianite

Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Vesuvianite, etc.

Viù Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Vesuvianite

Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Vesuvianite

Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Vesuvianite, etc.

Viù Valley, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Vesuvianite

Fubina, Viù, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Zr(SiO₄)ⓘ Zircon

Zircon

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Zircon

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Zircon

Traversella Mine, Traversella, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Wairauite	1.AE.15	CoFe
ⓘ	Awaruite	1.AE.20	Ni₃Fe
ⓘ	Native Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Native Arsenic	1.CA.05	As
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Maucherite	2.AB.15	Ni₁₁As₈
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Djurleite	2.BA.05	Cu₃₁S₁₆
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Heazlewoodite	2.BB.05	Ni₃S₂
ⓘ	Cobaltpentlandite	2.BB.15	Co₉S₈
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Kësterite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Breithauptite	2.CC.05	NiSb
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Smythite	2.CC.10	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x=0-0.3)
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar ?	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Greigite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Linnaeite	2.DA.05	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Violarite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ		2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Rammelsbergite	2.EB.15a	NiAs₂
ⓘ	Safflorite	2.EB.15a	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Nickelskutterudite	2.EC.05	NiAs₃
ⓘ	Skutterudite	2.EC.05	CoAs₃
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	Getchellite	2.FA.35	AsSbS₃
ⓘ	Orickite	2.FB.15	2CuFeS₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Valleriite	2.FD.30	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
ⓘ	Tochilinite	2.FD.35	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
ⓘ	Proustite ?	2.GA.05	Ag₃AsS₃
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	Pyrostilpnite	2.GA.10	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	Wittichenite	2.GA.20	Cu₃BiS₃
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tennantite-(Fe)	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Stephanite	2.GB.10	Ag₅SbS₄
ⓘ	Galkhaite	2.GB.20	(Hg₅Cu)CsAs₄S₁₂
ⓘ	Chalcostibite	2.HA.05	CuSbS₂
ⓘ	Emplectite	2.HA.05	CuBiS₂
ⓘ	Miargyrite	2.HA.10	AgSbS₂
ⓘ	Berthierite	2.HA.20	FeSb₂S₄
ⓘ	Garavellite	2.HA.20	FeSbBiS₄
ⓘ	Hammarite	2.HB.05a	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
ⓘ	Meneghinite ?	2.HB.05b	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
ⓘ	Kobellite ?	2.HB.10a	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
ⓘ	Giessenite	2.HB.10b	Pb₂₇Cu₂(Bi,Sb)₁₉S₅₇
ⓘ	Izoklakeite	2.HB.10b	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇
ⓘ	Jamesonite	2.HB.15	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
ⓘ	Guettardite	2.HC.05a	Pb₈(Sb_0.56As_0.44)₁₆S₃₂
ⓘ	Twinnite	2.HC.05a	Pb_0.8Tl_0.1Sb_1.3As_0.8S₄
ⓘ	Semseyite	2.HC.10d	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Ambrinoite (TL)	2.HE.10	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Diaphorite	2.JB.05	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
ⓘ	Freieslebenite	2.JB.15	AgPbSbS₃
ⓘ	Cannizzarite	2.JB.20	Pb₄₈Bi₅₆S₁₃₂
ⓘ	Geocronite	2.JB.30a	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
ⓘ	Zinkenite	2.JB.35a	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
ⓘ	Tubulite (TL)	2.JB.35f	Ag₂Pb₂₂Sb₂₀S₅₃
ⓘ	Fizélyite	2.JB.40a	Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈
ⓘ	Gustavite	2.JB.40a	AgPbBi₃S₆
ⓘ	Xilingolite	2.JB.40a	Pb₃Bi₂S₆
ⓘ	Aschamalmite	2.JB.40b	Pb_6-3xBi_2+xS₉
ⓘ	Heyrovskýite	2.JB.40b	Pb₆Bi₂S₉
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Ciriottiite (TL)	2.LB.	Cu(Cu,Ag)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sellaite	3.AB.15	MgF₂
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Cotunnite	3.AB.85	PbCl₂
ⓘ	Hydrohalite	3.BA.05	NaCl · 2H₂O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	'var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.00.	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Delafossite	4.AB.15	Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite var. Picotite	4.BB.05	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hausmannite	4.BB.10	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Pyrophanite	4.CB.05	Mn²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Iron Rose	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Stibioclaudetite	4.CB.45	AsSbO₃
ⓘ	Arsenolite	4.CB.50	As₂O₃
ⓘ	Valentinite	4.CB.55	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Crichtonite	4.CC.40	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
ⓘ	Senaite	4.CC.40	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
ⓘ	Dessauite-(Y)	4.CC.40	(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₂₀O₃₈
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rose Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rock Crystal	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Prase	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Sceptre Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	var. Hyalite	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Melanophlogite	4.DA.25	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
ⓘ	Coesite	4.DA.35	SiO₂
ⓘ	Plattnerite ?	4.DB.05	PbO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Brookite	4.DD.10	TiO₂
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Aeschynite-(Y)	4.DF.05	Y(TiNb)O₆
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Brannerite	4.DH.05	UTi₂O₆
ⓘ	Stibiconite ?	4.DH.20	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	Oxycalcioroméite	4.DH.20	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
ⓘ	Coronadite	4.DK.05a	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Romanèchite ?	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Tungstite ?	4.FJ.10	WO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Ranciéite	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite (TL)	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	var. Sideroplesite	5.AB.05	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite var. Brossite	5.AB.10	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ		5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Kutnohorite	5.AB.10	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	5.AB.10	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Aragonite var. Flos Ferri	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)(OH)
ⓘ	Synchysite-(Ce)	5.BD.20c	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	Hydrocerussite	5.BE.10	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
ⓘ	Beyerite	5.BE.35	Ca(BiO)₂(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Brianyoungite	5.BF.30	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Leadhillite	5.BF.40	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nesquehonite	5.CA.05	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Lansfordite	5.CA.10	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Dypingite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Hydromagnesite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Artinite	5.DA.10	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Brugnatellite	5.DA.45	Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Hydrotalcite	5.DA.50	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Pyroaurite	5.DA.50	Mg₆Fe³⁺₂(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Lusernaite-(Y) (TL)	5.DB.35	Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH)₁₀F · 6H₂O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Kotoite ?	6.AA.35	Mg₃[BO₃]₂
ⓘ	Ludwigite	6.AB.30	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
ⓘ	Szaibélyite	6.BA.15	MgBO₂(OH)
ⓘ	Inderite	6.CA.15	MgB₃O₃(OH)₅ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Canavesite (TL)	6.H0.50	Mg₂(HBO₃)(CO₃) · 5H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Tavagnascoite (TL)	7.BB.35	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Szomolnokite	7.CB.05	FeSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Hexahydrite	7.CB.25	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Morenosite	7.CB.40	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Rhomboclase	7.CB.55	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Römerite	7.CB.75	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Mirabilite	7.CD.10	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Copiapite	7.DB.35	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Magnesiocopiapite	7.DB.35	MgFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Botryogen ?	7.DC.25	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Posnjakite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
ⓘ	Ktenasite	7.DD.20	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Devilline	7.DD.30	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Serpierite	7.DD.30	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcoalumite	7.DD.75	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Carbonatecyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Cyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Schwertmannite	7.DE.15	Fe³⁺₁₆(OH,SO₄)_12-13O₁₆ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Thaumasite	7.DG.15	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Zippeite ?	7.EC.05	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Crocoite	7.FA.20	PbCr⁶⁺O₄
ⓘ	Fornacite	7.FC.10	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
ⓘ	Stolzite	7.GA.05	Pb(WO₄)
ⓘ	Wulfenite	7.GA.05	Pb(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Cuprotungstite ?	7.GB.15	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Olivenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Cornwallite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Carminite	8.BH.30	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Conichalcite	8.BH.35	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Beudantite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Corkite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Svanbergite	8.BL.05	SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Segnitite	8.BL.10	PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hedyphane	8.BN.05	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Villyaellenite	8.CB.10	(Mn,Ca)Mn₂Ca₂(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Hörnesite	8.CE.40	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Köttigite	8.CE.40	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Parasymplesite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Brandtite	8.CG.10	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Roselite ?	8.CG.10	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Picropharmacolite	8.CH.15	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacolite	8.CJ.50	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Pitticite	8.DB.05	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
ⓘ	Chenevixite	8.DD.05	Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chalcophyllite	8.DF.30	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
ⓘ	Arseniosiderite	8.DH.30	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
ⓘ	Mixite	8.DL.15	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Zálesíite	8.DL.15	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Tyrolite	8.DM.10	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Tangdanite	8.DM.10	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Autunite	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Torbernite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Zeunerite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Metatorbernite	8.EB.10	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.00.	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Phenakite	9.AA.05	Be₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Tephroite	9.AC.05	Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃(Al,Cr³⁺)₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Demantoid	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Hessonite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Hibschite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
ⓘ	Pyrope	9.AD.25	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Uvarovite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Cr³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Topazolite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Topaz ?	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinohumite	9.AF.55	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
ⓘ	Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	9.AF.55	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
ⓘ		9.AF.55	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chloritoid	9.AF.85	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ottrélite	9.AF.85	Mn²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Datolite	9.AJ.20	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Hingganite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Lavoisierite (TL)	9.B0.05	Mn²⁺₈[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂
ⓘ	Gehlenite ?	9.BB.10	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Axinite-(Fe)	9.BD.20	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
ⓘ	Lawsonite	9.BE.05	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Ilvaite	9.BE.07	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Piemontite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Sursassite	9.BG.15	Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
ⓘ	Pumpellyite-(Al)	9.BG.20	Ca₂AlAl₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Tiragalloite	9.BJ.25	Mn²⁺₄As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
ⓘ	Ardennite-(As)	9.BJ.40	Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Ardennite-(V) (TL)	9.BJ.40	Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Kainosite-(Y)	9.CF.10	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
ⓘ	Bazzite	9.CJ.05	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Dioptase ?	9.CJ.30	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Magnesio-foitite	9.CK.05	◻(Mg₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Bronzite	9.DA.05	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside (TL)	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Soda-Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Fassaite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Omphacite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Al_eFe³⁺_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Chrome-Omphacite	9.DA.20	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Cr³⁺,Al)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Jadeite var. Chloromelanite	9.DA.25	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
ⓘ		9.DA.25	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Kosmochlor	9.DA.25	NaCrSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Ferrocarpholite	9.DB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
ⓘ	Gedrite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clino-suenoite	9.DE.	◻Mn²⁺₂(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-ferri-hornblende (TL)	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Edenite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Barroisite	9.DE.20	◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Richterite	9.DE.20	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-glaucophane	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Glaucophane	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bustamite	9.DG.05	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Balangeroite (TL)	9.DH.35	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀
ⓘ	Deerite	9.DH.60	Fe²⁺₆Fe³⁺₃(Si₆O₁₇)O₃(OH)₅
ⓘ	Carlosturanite	9.DJ.25	(Mg,Fe,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Hellandite-(Y)	9.DK.20	(Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al◻₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂) (OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyroxmangite	9.DO.05	Mn²⁺SiO₃
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	9.EA.15	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Talc var. Steatite	9.EC.05	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Alurgite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Fuchsite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Phengite	9.EC.15	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aluminoceladonite	9.EC.15	K(MgAl◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite var. Cossaite (of Piolti?)	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Saponite	9.EC.45	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Pennantite	9.EC.55	Mn²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nacrite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Amesite	9.ED.15	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Berthierine	9.ED.15	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
ⓘ	Caryopilite	9.ED.15	Mn²⁺₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
ⓘ	Cronstedtite	9.ED.15	Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺((Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Népouite	9.ED.15	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
ⓘ	Allophane	9.ED.20	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Neotocite	9.ED.20	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
ⓘ	Friedelite	9.EE.10	Mn²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
ⓘ	Palygorskite	9.EE.20	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Sepiolite (TL)	9.EE.25	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Ganophyllite ?	9.EG.30	(K,Na)_xMn²⁺₆(Si,Al)₁₀O₂₄(OH)₄ · nH₂O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)
ⓘ	Parsettensite	9.EG.40	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Stilpnomelane	9.EG.40	K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Danburite	9.FA.65	CaB₂Si₂O₈
ⓘ	Meionite	9.FB.15	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scolecite	9.GA.05	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Thomsonite-Ca	9.GA.10	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Harmotome	9.GC.10	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Chabazite-Ca	9.GD.10	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Chabazite-Na	9.GD.10	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Heulandite-Ca	9.GE.05	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
ⓘ	Stilbite-Ca	9.GE.10	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
ⓘ	Stellerite	9.GE.15	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Aeschynite'	-
ⓘ	'Agardite'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Apophyllite Group'	-	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Asbestos'	-
ⓘ	'Barettite'	-	near (Ca,Mg,Fe)₆Si₅O₁₆ · 0.5H₂O
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Crossite'	-
ⓘ	'Diallage'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'	-	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Leucoxene'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series var. Horobetsuite'	-	(Bi,Sb)₂S₃ to (Sb,Bi)₂S₃
ⓘ	'Kerolite'	-	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
ⓘ	'Synchysite'	-	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Almandine-Pyrope Series'	-
ⓘ	'Andradite-Grossular Series'	-
ⓘ	'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Glaucophane Root Name Group'	-	◻Na₂(C²⁺₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂W₂
ⓘ	'Clinozoisite-Epidote Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite'	-	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Saussurite'	-
ⓘ	'Crichtonite Group'	-	AD₂₁O₃₈ or A{DE₂G₆Ti₁₂}O₃₈
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Axinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
ⓘ	'Sodium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Synchysite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Ardennite'	-
ⓘ	'Muscovite-2M1'	-	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Asbestos'	-
ⓘ	'Uranium Mica'	-
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Epidote Group'	-	(A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'White mica'	-
ⓘ	'Iron oxide'	-
ⓘ	'Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Ardennite-(Si)'	-	~Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(SiO₄,AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
ⓘ	'Rhombohedral Carbonate'	-	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amesite	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Artinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Balangeroite	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀
H	ⓘ Barettite	near (Ca,Mg,Fe)₆Si₅O₁₆ · 0.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Brandtite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Brugnatellite	Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Canavesite	Mg₂(HBO₃)(CO₃) · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Carlosturanite	(Mg,Fe,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Caryopilite	Mn₃²⁺Si₂O₅(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
H	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
H	ⓘ Cronstedtite	Fe₂²⁺Fe³⁺((Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Cuprotungstite	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Deerite	Fe₆²⁺Fe₃³⁺(Si₆O₁₇)O₃(OH)₅
H	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
H	ⓘ Ferrocarpholite	Fe²⁺Al₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Friedelite	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ganophyllite	(K,Na)_xMn₆²⁺(Si,Al)₁₀O₂₄(OH)₄ · nH₂O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)
H	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hellandite-(Y)	(Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al◻₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂) (OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
H	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hörnesite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydrohalite	NaCl · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Inderite	MgB₃O₃(OH)₅ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Lansfordite	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite	MgFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
H	ⓘ Népouite	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Orickite	2CuFeS₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Ottrélite	Mn²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pennantite	Mn₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Pitticite	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
H	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Pyroaurite	Mg₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
H	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Talc var. Steatite	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Svanbergite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Szaibélyite	MgBO₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tungstite	WO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
H	ⓘ Villyaellenite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₂Ca₂(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
H	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Aluminoceladonite	K(MgAl◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Chabazite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
H	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
H	ⓘ Magnesio-foitite	◻(Mg₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Schwertmannite	Fe₁₆³⁺(OH,SO₄)_12-13O₁₆ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Paragonite var. Cossaite (of Piolti?)	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al)	Ca₂AlAl₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O
H	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Sodium Amphibole Subgroup	A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite-2M1	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ambrinoite	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Lusernaite-(Y)	Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH)₁₀F · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Lavoisierite	Mn₈²⁺[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote Group	(A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ardennite-(Si)	~Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(SiO₄,AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Sodium Amphibole Subgroup	A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Canavesite	Mg₂(HBO₃)(CO₃) · 5H₂O
B	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
B	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
B	ⓘ Hellandite-(Y)	(Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al◻₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂) (OH)₂
B	ⓘ Inderite	MgB₃O₃(OH)₅ · 5H₂O
B	ⓘ Kotoite	Mg₃[BO₃]₂
B	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Szaibélyite	MgBO₂(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Magnesio-foitite	◻(Mg₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Artinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Beyerite	Ca(BiO)₂(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
C	ⓘ Dolomite var. Brossite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Brugnatellite	Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Canavesite	Mg₂(HBO₃)(CO₃) · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)(OH)
C	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Lansfordite	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
C	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
C	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Pyroaurite	Mg₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite var. Sideroplesite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
C	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
C	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
C	ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Lusernaite-(Y)	Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH)₁₀F · 6H₂O
C	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
N	ⓘ Ambrinoite	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃ · H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Amesite	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Artinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Balangeroite	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀
O	ⓘ Barettite	near (Ca,Mg,Fe)₆Si₅O₁₆ · 0.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Beyerite	Ca(BiO)₂(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Brandtite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Dolomite var. Brossite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Brugnatellite	Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Bustamite	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Canavesite	Mg₂(HBO₃)(CO₃) · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Carlosturanite	(Mg,Fe,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Caryopilite	Mn₃²⁺Si₂O₅(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
O	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Jadeite var. Chloromelanite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular	Ca₃(Al,Cr³⁺)₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Crocoite	PbCr⁶⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Cronstedtite	Fe₂²⁺Fe³⁺((Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Cuprotungstite	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
O	ⓘ Deerite	Fe₆²⁺Fe₃³⁺(Si₆O₁₇)O₃(OH)₅
O	ⓘ Delafossite	Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Ferrocarpholite	Fe²⁺Al₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Friedelite	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ganophyllite	(K,Na)_xMn₆²⁺(Si,Al)₁₀O₂₄(OH)₄ · nH₂O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)
O	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Hellandite-(Y)	(Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al◻₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂) (OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
O	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hörnesite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)(OH)
O	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hydrohalite	NaCl · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Inderite	MgB₃O₃(OH)₅ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kosmochlor	NaCrSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Kotoite	Mg₃[BO₃]₂
O	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Lansfordite	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite	MgFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
O	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
O	ⓘ Népouite	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orickite	2CuFeS₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Ottrélite	Mn²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Pennantite	Mn₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
O	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Pitticite	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
O	ⓘ Plattnerite	PbO₂
O	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
O	ⓘ Pyroaurite	Mg₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
O	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Siderite var. Sideroplesite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Talc var. Steatite	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Stolzite	Pb(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Svanbergite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
O	ⓘ Szaibélyite	MgBO₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tungstite	WO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Uvarovite	Ca₃Cr₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Villyaellenite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₂Ca₂(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
O	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Prase	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Aluminoceladonite	K(MgAl◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Chabazite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Dessauite-(Y)	(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₂₀O₃₈
O	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
O	ⓘ Magnesio-foitite	◻(Mg₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Schwertmannite	Fe₁₆³⁺(OH,SO₄)_12-13O₁₆ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
O	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
O	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Glaucophane Root Name Group	◻Na₂(C₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂W₂
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Paragonite var. Cossaite (of Piolti?)	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
O	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Iron Rose	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al)	Ca₂AlAl₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O
O	ⓘ Omphacite var. Chrome-Omphacite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Cr³⁺,Al)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Crichtonite Group	AD₂₁O₃₈ or A{DE₂G₆Ti₁₂}O₃₈
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Sodium Amphibole Subgroup	A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Stibioclaudetite	AsSbO₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite-2M1	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ambrinoite	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Lusernaite-(Y)	Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH)₁₀F · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Lavoisierite	Mn₈²⁺[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Epidote Group	(A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Ardennite-(Si)	~Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(SiO₄,AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
F	ⓘ Sellaite	MgF₂
F	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Sodium Amphibole Subgroup	A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Lusernaite-(Y)	Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH)₁₀F · 6H₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Jadeite var. Chloromelanite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ganophyllite	(K,Na)_xMn₆²⁺(Si,Al)₁₀O₂₄(OH)₄ · nH₂O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)
Na	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Hydrohalite	NaCl · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Kosmochlor	NaCrSi₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Na	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Glaucophane Root Name Group	◻Na₂(C₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂W₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Paragonite var. Cossaite (of Piolti?)	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Na	ⓘ Omphacite var. Chrome-Omphacite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Cr³⁺,Al)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Sodium Amphibole Subgroup	A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Amesite	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Mg	ⓘ Artinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Balangeroite	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀
Mg	ⓘ Barettite	near (Ca,Mg,Fe)₆Si₅O₁₆ · 0.5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite var. Brossite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brugnatellite	Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Canavesite	Mg₂(HBO₃)(CO₃) · 5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Carlosturanite	(Mg,Fe,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Hörnesite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Inderite	MgB₃O₃(OH)₅ · 5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Kotoite	Mg₃[BO₃]₂
Mg	ⓘ Lansfordite	MgCO₃ · 5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite	MgFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Pyroaurite	Mg₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Sellaite	MgF₂
Mg	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Siderite var. Sideroplesite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc var. Steatite	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Szaibélyite	MgBO₂(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Mg	ⓘ Aluminoceladonite	K(MgAl◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chabazite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-foitite	◻(Mg₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Omphacite var. Chrome-Omphacite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Cr³⁺,Al)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Mg	ⓘ Lavoisierite	Mn₈²⁺[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂
Mg	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ardennite-(Si)	~Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(SiO₄,AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Mg	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Amesite	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Carlosturanite	(Mg,Fe,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Jadeite var. Chloromelanite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular	Ca₃(Al,Cr³⁺)₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Al	ⓘ Ferrocarpholite	Fe²⁺Al₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ganophyllite	(K,Na)_xMn₆²⁺(Si,Al)₁₀O₂₄(OH)₄ · nH₂O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)
Al	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Al	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hellandite-(Y)	(Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al◻₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂) (OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
Al	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Ottrélite	Mn²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pennantite	Mn₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Svanbergite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Aluminoceladonite	K(MgAl◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-foitite	◻(Mg₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Al	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Glaucophane Root Name Group	◻Na₂(C₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂W₂
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Paragonite var. Cossaite (of Piolti?)	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al)	Ca₂AlAl₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O
Al	ⓘ Omphacite var. Chrome-Omphacite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Cr³⁺,Al)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Al	ⓘ Sodium Amphibole Subgroup	A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite-2M1	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Lusernaite-(Y)	Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH)₁₀F · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Lavoisierite	Mn₈²⁺[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂
Al	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Ardennite-(Si)	~Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(SiO₄,AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Amesite	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Balangeroite	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀
Si	ⓘ Barettite	near (Ca,Mg,Fe)₆Si₅O₁₆ · 0.5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Bustamite	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Carlosturanite	(Mg,Fe,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Caryopilite	Mn₃²⁺Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Jadeite var. Chloromelanite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular	Ca₃(Al,Cr³⁺)₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cronstedtite	Fe₂²⁺Fe³⁺((Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
Si	ⓘ Deerite	Fe₆²⁺Fe₃³⁺(Si₆O₁₇)O₃(OH)₅
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Si	ⓘ Ferrocarpholite	Fe²⁺Al₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Friedelite	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ganophyllite	(K,Na)_xMn₆²⁺(Si,Al)₁₀O₂₄(OH)₄ · nH₂O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)
Si	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Hellandite-(Y)	(Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al◻₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂) (OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
Si	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kosmochlor	NaCrSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Si	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Si	ⓘ Népouite	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Ottrélite	Mn²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Pennantite	Mn₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Talc var. Steatite	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Uvarovite	Ca₃Cr₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Prase	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Aluminoceladonite	K(MgAl◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-foitite	◻(Mg₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Si	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Si	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Glaucophane Root Name Group	◻Na₂(C₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂W₂
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Paragonite var. Cossaite (of Piolti?)	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al)	Ca₂AlAl₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O
Si	ⓘ Omphacite var. Chrome-Omphacite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Cr³⁺,Al)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	ⓘ Sodium Amphibole Subgroup	A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite-2M1	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Lavoisierite	Mn₈²⁺[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Epidote Group	(A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ardennite-(Si)	~Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(SiO₄,AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Svanbergite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ Lavoisierite	Mn₈²⁺[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Aschamalmite	Pb_6-3xBi_2+xS₉
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
S	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Cannizzarite	Pb₄₈Bi₅₆S₁₃₂
S	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite	Co₉S₈
S	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
S	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Fizélyite	Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Freieslebenite	AgPbSbS₃
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Galkhaite	(Hg₅Cu)CsAs₄S₁₂
S	ⓘ Garavellite	FeSbBiS₄
S	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Getchellite	AsSbS₃
S	ⓘ Giessenite	Pb₂₇Cu₂(Bi,Sb)₁₉S₅₇
S	ⓘ Greigite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Guettardite	Pb₈(Sb_0.56As_0.44)₁₆S₃₂
S	ⓘ Gustavite	AgPbBi₃S₆
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
S	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
S	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Izoklakeite	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇
S	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
S	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
S	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite	MgFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
S	ⓘ Miargyrite	AgSbS₂
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Orickite	2CuFeS₂ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrostilpnite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
S	ⓘ Semseyite	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁
S	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Smythite	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x=0-0.3)
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Svanbergite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Twinnite	Pb_0.8Tl_0.1Sb_1.3As_0.8S₄
S	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
S	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
S	ⓘ Xilingolite	Pb₃Bi₂S₆
S	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
S	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Heyrovskýite	Pb₆Bi₂S₉
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series var. Horobetsuite	(Bi,Sb)₂S₃ to (Sb,Bi)₂S₃
S	ⓘ Schwertmannite	Fe₁₆³⁺(OH,SO₄)_12-13O₁₆ · 10-12H₂O
S	ⓘ Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series
S	ⓘ Ambrinoite	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
S	ⓘ Tubulite	Ag₂Pb₂₂Sb₂₀S₅₃
S	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Ciriottiite	Cu(Cu,Ag)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series
S	ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Cl	ⓘ Friedelite	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Hydrohalite	NaCl · 2H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Sodium Amphibole Subgroup	A_0-1Na₂(C²⁺_2-4C³⁺_1-2Li_0-1)_Σ5(Si_8-mAl_mO₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Ganophyllite	(K,Na)_xMn₆²⁺(Si,Al)₁₀O₂₄(OH)₄ · nH₂O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)
K	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Aluminoceladonite	K(MgAl◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Chabazite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite-2M1	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Ambrinoite	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃ · H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Barettite	near (Ca,Mg,Fe)₆Si₅O₁₆ · 0.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Barroisite	◻(CaNa)(Mg₃Al₂)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Beyerite	Ca(BiO)₂(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Brandtite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite var. Brossite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Bustamite	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular	Ca₃(Al,Cr³⁺)₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Hellandite-(Y)	(Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al◻₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂) (OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
Ca	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
Ca	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Uvarovite	Ca₃Cr₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Villyaellenite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₂Ca₂(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al)	Ca₂AlAl₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O
Ca	ⓘ Omphacite var. Chrome-Omphacite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Cr³⁺,Al)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Ca	ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
Ca	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Sc	Scandium
Sc	ⓘ Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Carlosturanite	(Mg,Fe,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄ · H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Ti	ⓘ Dessauite-(Y)	(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₂₀O₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Hydroxylclinohumite var. Titanclinohumite	(Mg,Ti)₉(SiO₄)₄(OH,O,F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ti	ⓘ Crichtonite Group	AD₂₁O₃₈ or A{DE₂G₆Ti₁₂}O₃₈
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
V	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
V	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Grossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular	Ca₃(Al,Cr³⁺)₂(SiO₄)₃
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Cr	ⓘ Crocoite	PbCr⁶⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Cr	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Cr	ⓘ Kosmochlor	NaCrSi₂O₆
Cr	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Cr	ⓘ Uvarovite	Ca₃Cr₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Cr	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Omphacite var. Chrome-Omphacite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Cr³⁺,Al)Si₂O₆
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Mn	ⓘ Balangeroite	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Brandtite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Bustamite	CaMn²⁺(Si₂O₆)
Mn	ⓘ Caryopilite	Mn₃²⁺Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Mn	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Friedelite	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Ganophyllite	(K,Na)_xMn₆²⁺(Si,Al)₁₀O₂₄(OH)₄ · nH₂O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11)
Mn	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Mn	ⓘ Ottrélite	Mn²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Mn	ⓘ Pennantite	Mn₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mn	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Sursassite	Mn₂²⁺Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Mn	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Villyaellenite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₂Ca₂(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Ardennite-(V)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Mn	ⓘ Lavoisierite	Mn₈²⁺[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂
Mn	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Mn	ⓘ Ardennite-(Si)	~Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(SiO₄,AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Mn	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Balangeroite	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺)₄₂Si₁₆O₅₄(OH)₄₀
Fe	ⓘ Barettite	near (Ca,Mg,Fe)₆Si₅O₁₆ · 0.5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Dolomite var. Brossite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Brugnatellite	Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Carlosturanite	(Mg,Fe,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Jadeite var. Chloromelanite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Cronstedtite	Fe₂²⁺Fe³⁺((Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Deerite	Fe₆²⁺Fe₃³⁺(Si₆O₁₇)O₃(OH)₅
Fe	ⓘ Delafossite	Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferrocarpholite	Fe²⁺Al₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Garavellite	FeSbBiS₄
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Greigite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Izoklakeite	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇
Fe	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite	MgFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Fe	ⓘ Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Al_eFe_f³⁺Fe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Orickite	2CuFeS₂ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pitticite	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Pyroaurite	Mg₆Fe₂³⁺(OH)₁₆[CO₃] · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Fe	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Siderite var. Sideroplesite	(Fe,Mg)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Smythite	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x=0-0.3)
Fe	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Tochilinite	Fe²⁺_5-6(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅S₆(OH)₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Fe	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Wairauite	CoFe
Fe	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Fe	ⓘ Dessauite-(Y)	(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₂₀O₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Schwertmannite	Fe₁₆³⁺(OH,SO₄)_12-13O₁₆ · 10-12H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Fe	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Fe	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Iron Rose	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-ferri-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Fe	ⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate	(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO₃
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite	Co₉S₈
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Co	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
Co	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Co	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Co	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
Co	ⓘ Wairauite	CoFe
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Breithauptite	NiSb
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Heazlewoodite	Ni₃S₂
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Maucherite	Ni₁₁As₈
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Népouite	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Ni	ⓘ Nickelskutterudite	NiAs₃
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Ni	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Ni	ⓘ Smythite	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x=0-0.3)
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Ni	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cuprotungstite	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Delafossite	Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂
Cu	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Galkhaite	(Hg₅Cu)CsAs₄S₁₂
Cu	ⓘ Giessenite	Pb₂₇Cu₂(Bi,Sb)₁₉S₅₇
Cu	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
Cu	ⓘ Izoklakeite	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇
Cu	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Cu	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Cu	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Orickite	2CuFeS₂ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Cu	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series
Cu	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Ciriottiite	Cu(Cu,Ag)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Brianyoungite	Zn₃(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₄
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
Zn	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Zn	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Ardennite-(As)	Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Native Arsenic	As
As	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Brandtite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
As	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
As	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Galkhaite	(Hg₅Cu)CsAs₄S₁₂
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Getchellite	AsSbS₃
As	ⓘ Guettardite	Pb₈(Sb_0.56As_0.44)₁₆S₃₂
As	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Hörnesite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Maucherite	Ni₁₁As₈
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Nickelskutterudite	NiAs₃
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
As	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
As	ⓘ Pitticite	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
As	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
As	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
As	ⓘ Twinnite	Pb_0.8Tl_0.1Sb_1.3As_0.8S₄
As	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
As	ⓘ Villyaellenite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₂Ca₂(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
As	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
As	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Stibioclaudetite	AsSbO₃
As	ⓘ Ambrinoite	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃ · H₂O
As	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
As	ⓘ Ciriottiite	Cu(Cu,Ag)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆
As	ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Ardennite-(Si)	~Mn₄²⁺Al₄(AlMg)(SiO₄,AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Sr	ⓘ Svanbergite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Chabazite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Dessauite-(Y)	(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₂₀O₃₈
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Y	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Hellandite-(Y)	(Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al◻₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂) (OH)₂
Y	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Y	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Y	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Y	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Y	ⓘ Dessauite-(Y)	(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₂₀O₃₈
Y	ⓘ Lusernaite-(Y)	Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH)₁₀F · 6H₂O
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Ag	ⓘ Fizélyite	Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Freieslebenite	AgPbSbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Gustavite	AgPbBi₃S₆
Ag	ⓘ Izoklakeite	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇
Ag	ⓘ Miargyrite	AgSbS₂
Ag	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Pyrostilpnite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Ag	ⓘ Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series
Ag	ⓘ Tubulite	Ag₂Pb₂₂Sb₂₀S₅₃
Ag	ⓘ Ciriottiite	Cu(Cu,Ag)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Native Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Breithauptite	NiSb
Sb	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Sb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Sb	ⓘ Fizélyite	Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Freieslebenite	AgPbSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Garavellite	FeSbBiS₄
Sb	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
Sb	ⓘ Getchellite	AsSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Giessenite	Pb₂₇Cu₂(Bi,Sb)₁₉S₅₇
Sb	ⓘ Guettardite	Pb₈(Sb_0.56As_0.44)₁₆S₃₂
Sb	ⓘ Izoklakeite	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇
Sb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Sb	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Sb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Sb	ⓘ Miargyrite	AgSbS₂
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Pyrostilpnite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Semseyite	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁
Sb	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Twinnite	Pb_0.8Tl_0.1Sb_1.3As_0.8S₄
Sb	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Sb	ⓘ Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series var. Horobetsuite	(Bi,Sb)₂S₃ to (Sb,Bi)₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Stibioclaudetite	AsSbO₃
Sb	ⓘ Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series
Sb	ⓘ Ambrinoite	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃ · H₂O
Sb	ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
Sb	ⓘ Tubulite	Ag₂Pb₂₂Sb₂₀S₅₃
Sb	ⓘ Ciriottiite	Cu(Cu,Ag)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆
Sb	ⓘ Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series
Cs	Caesium
Cs	ⓘ Galkhaite	(Hg₅Cu)CsAs₄S₁₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)(OH)
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
Ce	ⓘ Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Cuprotungstite	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Stolzite	Pb(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Tungstite	WO₃ · H₂O
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Galkhaite	(Hg₅Cu)CsAs₄S₁₂
Tl	Thallium
Tl	ⓘ Twinnite	Pb_0.8Tl_0.1Sb_1.3As_0.8S₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Aschamalmite	Pb_6-3xBi_2+xS₉
Pb	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Cannizzarite	Pb₄₈Bi₅₆S₁₃₂
Pb	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Pb	ⓘ Crocoite	PbCr⁶⁺O₄
Pb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Pb	ⓘ Fizélyite	Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈
Pb	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Freieslebenite	AgPbSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
Pb	ⓘ Giessenite	Pb₂₇Cu₂(Bi,Sb)₁₉S₅₇
Pb	ⓘ Guettardite	Pb₈(Sb_0.56As_0.44)₁₆S₃₂
Pb	ⓘ Gustavite	AgPbBi₃S₆
Pb	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
Pb	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Izoklakeite	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇
Pb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Pb	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Pb	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Plattnerite	PbO₂
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Semseyite	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁
Pb	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Pb	ⓘ Stolzite	Pb(WO₄)
Pb	ⓘ Twinnite	Pb_0.8Tl_0.1Sb_1.3As_0.8S₄
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Pb	ⓘ Xilingolite	Pb₃Bi₂S₆
Pb	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Pb	ⓘ Dessauite-(Y)	(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₂₀O₃₈
Pb	ⓘ Heyrovskýite	Pb₆Bi₂S₉
Pb	ⓘ Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series
Pb	ⓘ Tubulite	Ag₂Pb₂₂Sb₂₀S₅₃
Pb	ⓘ Ciriottiite	Cu(Cu,Ag)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aschamalmite	Pb_6-3xBi_2+xS₉
Bi	ⓘ Beyerite	Ca(BiO)₂(CO₃)₂
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Bi	ⓘ Cannizzarite	Pb₄₈Bi₅₆S₁₃₂
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Bi	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Garavellite	FeSbBiS₄
Bi	ⓘ Giessenite	Pb₂₇Cu₂(Bi,Sb)₁₉S₅₇
Bi	ⓘ Gustavite	AgPbBi₃S₆
Bi	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
Bi	ⓘ Izoklakeite	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇
Bi	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Bi	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Bi	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Xilingolite	Pb₃Bi₂S₆
Bi	ⓘ Heyrovskýite	Pb₆Bi₂S₉
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series var. Horobetsuite	(Bi,Sb)₂S₃ to (Sb,Bi)₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Giessenite-Izoklakeite Series
Bi	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
U	ⓘ Crichtonite	Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
U	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Y,Na,Ca,U)_1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH)₇
U	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Dessauite-(Y)	(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₂₀O₃₈

Fossils

There are 1618 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1618

Youngest Fossil Listed

2.59 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

66.0 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Baldissero	372	15.97 - 13.82 Ma (Miocene)
Termofourà	990	20.44 - 15.97 Ma (Miocene)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acropora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Acropora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aquitanastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Aquitanastraea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Astrhelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Astrhelia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Heliastrea (Athecastraea) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heliastraeidae : Heliastrea : *Heliastrea (Athecastraea)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Balanophyllia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Caryophyllia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotrochus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Ceratotrochus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cladocora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Cladocora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Coenocyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Coenocyathus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Conocyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : *Conocyathus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrogyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : *Dendrogyra*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Desmophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Desmophyllum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastreidae : *Diploastrea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus : *Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Euphyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : *Euphyllia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Favites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Favites*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : *Flabellum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Goniastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Goniastrea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Goniopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Goniopora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Palaeoplesiastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastraeidae : *Palaeoplesiastraea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paracyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Paracyathus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pavona genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : *Pavona*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Phyllangia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Phyllangia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Porites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Porites*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Septastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : *Septastrea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Solenastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Solenastrea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Stylocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Stylocoenia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Tarbellastraea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Trochocyathus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Antalis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Antalis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Fissidentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Fissidentalium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Patella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : *Patella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Astraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Astraea*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Bolma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Bolma*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Calliostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae : *Calliostoma*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cocculina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Cocculinidae : *Cocculina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Emarginula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : *Emarginula*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Fissurella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : *Fissurella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Gibbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Gibbula*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Haliotis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Haliotidae : *Haliotis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Homalopoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Colloniidae : *Homalopoma*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Leucorhynchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Skeneidae : *Leucorhynchia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Monodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Monodonta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nerita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Nerita*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Solariella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Solariellidae : *Solariella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tectus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : *Tectus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Adeorbis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tornidae : *Adeorbis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Alaba genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Litiopidae : *Alaba*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Alvania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : *Alvania*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aporrhais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Aporrhais*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Archimediella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Archimediella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Gyrineum (Aspa) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Gyrineum : *Gyrineum (Aspa)*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Caecum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Caecum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Capulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Delphinulopsidae : *Capulus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cassis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Cassis*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cerithiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Newtoniellidae : *Cerithiella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cerithiopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cerithiopsidae : *Cerithiopsis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cirsotrema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Cirsotrema*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Colubraria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Colubrariidae : *Colubraria*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cymatium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : *Cymatium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cypraecassis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Cypraecassis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Dientomochilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Dientomochilus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Amaea (Discoscala) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Amaea : *Amaea (Discoscala)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Distorsio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ranellidae : *Distorsio*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Eunaticina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Eunaticina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ficus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ficidae : *Ficus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Galeodea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Galeodea*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Gegania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Mathildidae : *Tuba*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Gyrineum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : *Gyrineum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Heliacus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Heliacus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Hipponix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : *Hipponix*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Mathilda genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Allogastropoda : Mathildidae : *Mathilda*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Melanella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : *Melanella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Morum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Harpidae : *Morum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Niso genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : *Niso*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Pachycrommium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Pachycrommium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Turritella (Peyrotia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Peyrotia)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Polinices genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Polinices*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium (Ptychocerithium)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rhombostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Iravadiidae : *Rhombostoma*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rissoina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoinidae : *Rissoina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sabia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hipponicidae : *Sabia*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Sandbergeria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Scaliolidae : *Sandbergeria*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Scaliola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Scaliolidae : *Scaliola*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Seila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiopsidae : *Seila*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Semicassis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Semicassis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Sinum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Sinum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sthenorytis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Sthenorytis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Teinostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Skeneidae : *Teinostoma*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Tenagodus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siliquariidae : *Tenagodus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tornus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tornidae : *Tornus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Plesiotrochidae : *Trochocerithium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Vermetus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae : *Vermetus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Xenophora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : *Xenophora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zebina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Zebinidae : *Zebina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Admete genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Admete*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Pyrene (Alia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Pyrene : *Pyrene (Alia)*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Amalda genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : *Amalda*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Anachis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Anachis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Ancilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : *Ancilla*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Asthenotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Asthenotoma*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Bela genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : *Bela*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Bonellitia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Bonellitia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Borsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Borsonia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cancellaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Cancellaria*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cantharus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pisaniidae : *Cantharus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Chicoreus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Chicoreus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Clathurella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clathurellidae : *Clathurella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Clavatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Clavatula*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Clavus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Clavus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Columbella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Columbella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Columbellopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Columbellopsis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Coralliophila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Coralliophila*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crassispira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelatomidae : *Crassispira*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crassopleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Crassopleura*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cythara genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : *Cythara*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Drillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Drillia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Drilliola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Drilliola*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Euthria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Euthria*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Fasciolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fasciolaria*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Fusinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fusinus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Rostellaria (Fusus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : *Rostellaria (Fusus)*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Genota genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Genota*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Gibberulina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Bullata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Glabella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Glabella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Hastula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : *Hastula*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Haustellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Haustellum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Hexaplex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Hexaplex*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Janiopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pisaniidae : *Janiopsis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Latirus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Latirus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Leucozonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Leucozonia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lyria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Lyria*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Marginella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Marginella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Metula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Metula*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Microdrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Microdrillia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mitra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : *Mitra*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Mitrella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Mitrella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Murex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Murex*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Narona genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Narona*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Nassarius genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : *Nassarius*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Neptunea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Neptunea*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Ocenebra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Ocenebra*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Oliva genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : *Oliva*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Olivella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : *Olivella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Peristernia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Peristernia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Perrona genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Perrona*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Persicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cystiscidae : *Persicula*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Phos genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : *Phos*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Pisania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Pisania*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pseudolatirus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Pseudolatirus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Genota (Pseudotoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Genota : *Genota (Pseudotoma)*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Pugilina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Pugilina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Purpura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Purpura*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pyrene genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Pyrene*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Raphitoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Raphitoma*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sveltia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Sveltia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Terebra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : *Terebra*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Teretia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Teretia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Thais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Thais*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Trigonostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Trigonostoma*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Trophon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Trophon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tudicla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : *Tudicla*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Turricula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Turricula*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Turris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Turris*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Typhis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Typhis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Vexillum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : *Vexillum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Vitularia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Vitularia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Volvarina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Volvarina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Haminoea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : *Haminoea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Retusa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Retusidae : *Retusa*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Roxania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : *Roxania*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Scaphander genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : *Scaphander*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Volvulella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Rhizoridae : *Volvulella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Architectonica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Architectonica*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Chrysallida genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Chrysallida*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Eulimella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Eulimella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Odostomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Odostomia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Philippia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Philippia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pyramidella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Pyramidella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Syrnola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Syrnola*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Turbonilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Turbonilla*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Clio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pteropoda : Cliidae : *Clio*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Siphonaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siphonariida : Siphonariidae : *Siphonaria*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Williamia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siphonariida : Siphonariidae : *Williamia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anadara genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Anadara*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Glycymeris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Glycymeris*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Striarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : *Striarca*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pinna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Pinna*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aequipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Aequipecten*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Gryphaeostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaeostrea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Lopha*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ostreinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Ostreinella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Pododesmus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Pododesmus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Callista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Callista*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cardites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardites*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cerastoderma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Cerastoderma*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Clausinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Clausinella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ctena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Ctena*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diplodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Diplodonta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Discors genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Discors*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Gonimyrtea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Gonimyrtea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Linga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Linga*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Megaxinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Megaxinus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Meiocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Meiocardia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Miodontiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Miodontiscus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Myrtea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Myrtea*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Pelecyora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Pelecyora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Venus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Venus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nototeredo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Teredinidae : *Nototeredo*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Carcinus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Carcinidae : *Carcinus*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Eriphia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Eriphiidae : *Eriphia*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Pagurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : *Pagurus*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Pilumnus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pilumnidae : *Pilumnus*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Micromitra genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Paterinidae : *Micromitra*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Heliastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Dipsastraea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cyphastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Cyphastrea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acteon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Fossarus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planaxidae : *Fossarus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Theodoxus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Theodoxus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Astrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Astrea*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Scaldicetus perpinguis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Scaldicetus : *Scaldicetus perpinguis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lithophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : *Lithophyllia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bonellitia evulsa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : Bonellitia : *Bonellitia evulsa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nucula (Nucula) nucleus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Nucula) nucleus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pristigloma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Sareptidae : *Pristigloma*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Eoplatanista taurinensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Acrodelphinidae : Eoplatanista : *Eoplatanista taurinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ostrea edulis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea edulis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Haustator genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : *Haustator*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Costacallista erycina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Costacallista : *Costacallista erycina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Serpulorbis arenaria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vermetidae : Serpulorbis : *Serpulorbis arenaria*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Arca (Arca) imbricata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca (Arca) imbricata*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Orania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Orania*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Spondylus gaederopus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus gaederopus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anomia ephippium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : *Anomia ephippium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Architectonica (Architectonica) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica (Architectonica)*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Barbatia (Cucullaearca) candida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia (Cucullaearca) candida*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cythara (Mangelia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : *Cythara (Mangelia)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ervilia nitens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Ervilia : *Ervilia nitens*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Niso eburnea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : Niso : *Niso eburnea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Atys (Weinkauffia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : Atys : *Atys (Weinkauffia)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dictyoastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Dictyoastraea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Madrepora (Amphihelia) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Madrepora : *Madrepora (Amphihelia)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Teinostoma nana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Tornidae : Teinostoma : *Teinostoma nana*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nitidiclavus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Nitidiclavus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Hiatella : *Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Stenodrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Stenodrillia*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lutraria (Cryptodon) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Lutraria : *Lutraria (Cryptodon)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Subemarginula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : *Subemarginula*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Polygireulima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : *Polygireulima*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Europicardium multicostatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Europicardium : *Europicardium multicostatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Haedropleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Horaiclavidae : *Haedropleura*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Aequipecten opercularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Aequipecten opercularis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Yoldia nitida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : *Yoldia nitida*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Arca biangula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca biangula*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Agapilia picta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Agapilia : *Agapilia picta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Turritella terebralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella terebralis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Turritella bicarinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella bicarinata*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Turritella (Turritella) tricarinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Turritella) tricarinata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Protoma cathedralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Protoma : *Protoma cathedralis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Turritella (Peyrotia) desmarestina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Peyrotia) desmarestina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Neverita josephinia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Neverita : *Neverita josephinia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Sassia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : *Sassia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Myrtea spinifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Myrtea : *Myrtea spinifera*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Amalda glandiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Amalda : *Amalda glandiformis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Clanculus (Clanculopsis) cruciatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Clanculus : *Clanculus (Clanculopsis) cruciatus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Colliculus adansoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Gibbula : *Colliculus adansoni*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diloma (Paroxystele) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Diloma : *Diloma (Paroxystele)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tricolia pullus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Phasianellidae : Tricolia : *Tricolia pullus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Globularia compressa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia compressa*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cimidae : *Cima*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Modulus basteroti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Modulidae : Modulus : *Modulus basteroti*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cardita (Cardita) calyculata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : *Cardita (Cardita) calyculata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Strioterebrum basteroti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : Strioterebrum : *Strioterebrum basteroti*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Diplhelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Diplhelia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Gemmula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Gemmula*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cerodrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Cerodrillia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Xenophora deshayesi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora deshayesi*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Athleta ficulina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta ficulina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Terebra subtessellata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : Terebra : *Terebra subtessellata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lithoconus antiquus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Lithoconus antiquus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Calyptraea chinensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea : *Calyptraea chinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cochlis epiglottina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Cochlis : *Cochlis epiglottina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cerithium (Thericium) vulgatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : Thericium : *Cerithium (Thericium) vulgatum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Tenagodus obtusus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Siliquariidae : Tenagodus : *Tenagodus obtusus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caecum glabrum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Caecidae : Caecum : *Caecum glabrum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aturia aturi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : Aturia : *Aturia aturi*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Bathytoma cataphracta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Bathytoma : *Bathytoma cataphracta*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Granosolarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Granosolarium*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ostrea frondosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea frondosa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ostrea gingensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea gingensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Fimbria (Omphaloclathrum) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Fimbria : *Fimbria (Omphaloclathrum)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Corbula carinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula carinata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Clavatula evae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Clavatula : *Clavatula evae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Clavatula pretiosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Clavatula : *Clavatula pretiosa*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Diodora (Diodora) italica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Diodora : *Diodora (Diodora) italica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paroxystele amedei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Diloma : *Paroxystele amedei*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Bittium spina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium spina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Turritella (Turritella) bellardii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Turritella) bellardii*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Turboella acuticosta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoidae : Turboella : *Turboella acuticosta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aporrhais pespelecani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Aporrhais : *Aporrhais pespelecani*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Persististrombus bonellii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Persististrombus : *Persististrombus bonellii*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Prozonarina fabagina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Prozonarina : *Prozonarina fabagina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Ficus conditus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficus : *Ficus conditus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Ficopsis (Fulguroficus) burdigalensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficopsis : *Ficopsis (Fulguroficus) burdigalensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Phalium (Semicassis) miolaevigata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Semicassis : *Phalium (Semicassis) miolaevigata*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Sassia parvula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Sassia : *Sassia parvula*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Babylonia (Peridipsaccus) eburnoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Babylonia : *Babylonia (Peridipsaccus) eburnoides*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Euthriofusus burdigalensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Euthriofusus : *Euthriofusus burdigalensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Oliva (Strephona) dufresnei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Oliva : *Oliva (Strephona) dufresnei*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pyramidella grateloupi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Pyramidella : *Pyramidella grateloupi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chama gryphoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : *Chama gryphoides*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pseudochama (Pseudochama) gryphina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Chamidae : Pseudochama : *Pseudochama (Pseudochama) gryphina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cardita (Cardita) crassa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : *Cardita (Cardita) crassa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cardites antiquata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardites : *Cardites antiquata*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Venus : *Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryocorbula cocconii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Caryocorbula : *Caryocorbula cocconii*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Chama aculeata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Chamidae : Chama : *Chama aculeata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cytherea erycinoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Cytherea : *Cytherea erycinoides*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Conilithes antidiluvianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conilithes : *Conilithes antidiluvianus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Plagioconus puschi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Plagioconus : *Plagioconus puschi*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Haustator vermicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator : *Haustator vermicularis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Defrancia irregularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Defrancia : *Defrancia irregularis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Javania subturbinatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Javania : *Javania subturbinatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lithophaga lithophaga species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Lithophaga : *Lithophaga lithophaga*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acropora bartonensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora bartonensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea reussiana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea reussiana*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Siderastrea miocenica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea : *Siderastrea miocenica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Galeodea echinophora species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Galeodea : *Galeodea echinophora*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Solenastrea desmoulinsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Solenastrea : *Solenastrea desmoulinsi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea ellisiana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea ellisiana*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Porites diversiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites diversiformis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paleoastroides subirregularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Paleoastroides : *Paleoastroides subirregularis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Glycymeris pilosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : *Glycymeris pilosa*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Arca tetragona species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca tetragona*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Diodora graeca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Diodora : *Diodora graeca*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Capulus hungaricus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Capulidae : Capulus : *Capulus hungaricus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Euspira catena species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira catena*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Callista (Callista) chione species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Callista : *Callista (Callista) chione*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cylichna (Cylichna) cylindracea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Cylichna : *Cylichna (Cylichna) cylindracea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cerithiopsis tubercularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiopsidae : Cerithiopsis : *Cerithiopsis tubercularis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea abditaxis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea abditaxis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea distans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea distans*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea raulini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea raulini*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea tenera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea tenera*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Limea strigillata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Limea : *Limea strigillata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Galeodosconsia striatula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Sconsia : *Galeodosconsia striatula*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Eulima subulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eulimidae : Eulima : *Eulima subulata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lucinoma (Lucinoma) borealis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma : *Lucinoma (Lucinoma) borealis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Clausinella fasciata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Clausinella : *Clausinella fasciata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Timoclea ovata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Timoclea : *Timoclea ovata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea eggenburgensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea eggenburgensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Astrhelia neglecta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Astrhelia : *Astrhelia neglecta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Culicia parasita species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Culicia : *Culicia parasita*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cladangia semispherica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Cladangia : *Cladangia semispherica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) subcristatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus : *Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) subcristatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) bellingherianus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus : *Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) bellingherianus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Porites collegniana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites collegniana*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Turbinaria cyathiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : *Turbinaria cyathiformis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Stylophora raristella species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora raristella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Madracis ornata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Madracis : *Madracis ornata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pocillopora madreporacea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : *Pocillopora madreporacea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Favites densisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites densisepta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Heliastrea laticosta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Heliastrea laticosta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Heliastrea deformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Heliastrea deformis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Heliastrea taurinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Heliastrea taurinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Heliastrea delicata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Heliastrea delicata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aquitanastraea piveteaui species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Aquitanastraea : *Aquitanastraea piveteaui*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aquitanastraea pruvosti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Aquitanastraea : *Aquitanastraea pruvosti*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aquitanastraea incrustans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Aquitanastraea : *Aquitanastraea incrustans*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aquitanastraea tenuitabulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Aquitanastraea : *Aquitanastraea tenuitabulata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea conoidea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea conoidea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea aquitaniensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea aquitaniensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea roasendai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea roasendai*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea variabilis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea superficialis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea superficialis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea rosacea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea rosacea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea crassicostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea crassicostata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea miocenica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea miocenica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea speciosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea speciosa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea aequalicostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea aequalicostata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea taurinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea taurinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea italica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea italica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea incerta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea incerta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea multisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea multisepta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea diversiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea diversiformis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diploastrea burdigalensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea burdigalensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cladangia aquitaniensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Cladangia : *Cladangia aquitaniensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Oulangia gracilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Oulangia : *Oulangia gracilis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diplhelia moravica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Diplhelia : *Diplhelia moravica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diplhelia quenstedti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Diplhelia : *Diplhelia quenstedti*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Madrepora profunda species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Madrepora : *Madrepora profunda*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sclerhelia taurinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Sclerhelia : *Sclerhelia taurinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Palaeoplesiastraea batteriae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastraeidae : Palaeoplesiastraea : *Palaeoplesiastraea batteriae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Palaeoplesiastraea corrugata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastreidae : Palaeoplesiastraea : *Palaeoplesiastraea corrugata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lithophyllia patula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lithophyllia : *Lithophyllia patula*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Syzygophyllia elongata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Syzygophyllia : *Syzygophyllia elongata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Syzygophyllia grandis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Syzygophyllia : *Syzygophyllia grandis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aquitanophyllia grandistellae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Aquitanophyllia : *Aquitanophyllia grandistellae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acanthastrea crenulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Acanthastrea : *Acanthastrea crenulata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acanthastrea termofurae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : Acanthastrea : *Acanthastrea termofurae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Isophyllia rosacea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Isophyllia : *Isophyllia rosacea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Colpophyllia meandrinoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Colpophyllia : *Colpophyllia meandrinoides*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrogyra incerta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Dendrogyra : *Dendrogyra incerta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Gyrosmilia varettiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : Gyrosmilia : *Gyrosmilia varettiensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus plicatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus plicatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paracyathus turonensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Paracyathus : *Paracyathus turonensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paracyathus incrustans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Paracyathus : *Paracyathus incrustans*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paracyathus taurinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Paracyathus : *Paracyathus taurinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia pentaradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia pentaradiata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia sismondai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia sismondai*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia aequalis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia aequalis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia granulosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia granulosa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia sciolzensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia sciolzensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus michelottii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus michelottii*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia degenerans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia degenerans*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia neglecta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia neglecta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia leptaxis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia leptaxis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) minus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) minus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) undulatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) undulatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) raricostatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) raricostatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) cornucopia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Ceratocyathus) cornucopia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) laterocristatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) laterocristatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) versicostatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) versicostatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) verrucosus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) verrucosus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Coenocyathus taurinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Coenocyathus : *Coenocyathus taurinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Coenocyathus simplex species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Coenocyathus : *Coenocyathus simplex*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bathycyathus termofurae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Bathycyathus : *Bathycyathus termofurae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) duodecimcostatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus : *Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) duodecimcostatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) bellardii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus : *Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) bellardii*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) taurinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus : *Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) taurinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) pentaradiatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus : *Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) pentaradiatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) validus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus : *Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) validus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Parasmilia taurinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Parasmilia : *Parasmilia taurinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anomocora rarogemmans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Anomocora : *Anomocora rarogemmans*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Desmophyllum taurinense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum taurinense*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Desmophyllum exclavatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum exclavatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Desmophyllum semicostatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum semicostatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Desmophyllum cantamessi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum cantamessi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Desmophyllum conulatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum conulatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Desmophyllum laevicostatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum laevicostatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum siciliense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum siciliense*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum foecundum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum foecundum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum sinense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum sinense*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum avicula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum avicula*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum hemmoorense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum hemmoorense*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum carenatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum carenatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum vaticani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum vaticani*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum peolae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum peolae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum lobatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum lobatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum extensum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum extensum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tortoflabellum elatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Tortoflabellum : *Tortoflabellum elatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tortoflabellum compressum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Tortoflabellum : *Tortoflabellum compressum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Siderastrea crenulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea : *Siderastrea crenulata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Discotrochus michelottii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Discotrochus : *Discotrochus michelottii*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Discotrochus cylindricus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Discotrochus : *Discotrochus cylindricus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Discotrochus pseudoduncani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Discotrochus : *Discotrochus pseudoduncani*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Stephanophyllia imperialis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Stephanophyllia : *Stephanophyllia imperialis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia italica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia italica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia striatissima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia striatissima*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia concinna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia concinna*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia varians species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia varians*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia praelonga species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia praelonga*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) cylindrica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) cylindrica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia conica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia conica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) meneghinii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) meneghinii*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia rovasendai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia rovasendai*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) pachysepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) pachysepta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) bossolensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) bossolensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) sismondiana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) sismondiana*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) zuffardii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) zuffardii*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia amica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia amica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia trifurcata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia trifurcata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia cladocoracea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia cladocoracea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia taurinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia taurinensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia paroniana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia paroniana*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia globulina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia globulina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia longaeva species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia longaeva*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lamellophyllia alloiteaui species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Lamellophyllia : *Lamellophyllia alloiteaui*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Enallopsammia scillae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Enallopsammia : *Enallopsammia scillae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Enallopsammia poppelacki species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Enallopsammia : *Enallopsammia poppelacki*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acropora exarata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora exarata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acropora lavandulina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora lavandulina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acropora bonellii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora bonellii*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus acutus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus acutus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus valceppiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus valceppiensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus revolutus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus revolutus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) sexspinae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) sexspinae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) pyramidatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) pyramidatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) planulatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) planulatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Favites neglecta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites neglecta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Montastrea tchihatcheffi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea tchihatcheffi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Smilotrochus tuberosus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus : *Smilotrochus tuberosus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Madrepora (Amphihelia) reflexa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Madrepora : *Madrepora (Amphihelia) reflexa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Typhis (Cyphonochilus) fistulosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Typhis : *Typhis (Cyphonochilus) fistulosus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Neopycnodonte cochlear species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Neopycnodonte : *Neopycnodonte cochlear*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Spondylus concentricus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus concentricus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bittium reticulatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium reticulatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pecten (Oppenheimopecten) cristatocostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Oppenheimopecten : *Pecten (Oppenheimopecten) cristatocostatus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Exilioidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Exilioidea*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Scapharca : *Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chicoreus (Chicoreus) aquitanicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Chicoreus : *Chicoreus (Chicoreus) aquitanicus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lyria (Lyria) picturata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : *Lyria (Lyria) picturata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Amalda obsoleta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Amalda : *Amalda obsoleta*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Monophorus perversus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triphoridae : Monophorus : *Monophorus perversus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ervilia castanea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Ervilia : *Ervilia castanea*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Seila trilineata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiopsidae : Seila : *Seila trilineata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Desmophyllum striatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum striatum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum zuffardii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : *Flabellum zuffardii*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aspa marginata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Gyrineum : *Aspa marginata*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Medorippe ampla species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dorippidae : Medorippe : *Medorippe ampla*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Calappa granulata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Calappidae : Calappa : *Calappa granulata*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Ilia pliocaenica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : Ilia : *Ilia pliocaenica*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeomyra bispinosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Inachidae : Palaeomyra : *Palaeomyra bispinosa*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Liocarcinus rakosensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Polybiidae : Liocarcinus : *Liocarcinus rakosensis*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Coeloma vigil species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pseudorhombilidae : Coeloma : *Coeloma vigil*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Chlinocephalus demissifrons species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Grapsidae : Chlinocephalus : *Chlinocephalus demissifrons*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Goneplax rhomboides species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Goneplacidae : Goneplax : *Goneplax rhomboides*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Lysirude paronae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Raninidae : Lysirude : *Lysirude paronae*	66 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Maja squinado species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maja : *Maja squinado*	23.03 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eudolium subfasciatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tonnidae : Eudolium : *Eudolium subfasciatum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Arca (Arca) noae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca (Arca) noae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pycnolepas paronai species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Brachylepadidae : Pycnolepas : *Pycnolepas paronai*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia compressa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia compressa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Acropora piedmontensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora piedmontensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Genota valeriae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Genota : *Genota valeriae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ringicula minor species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectibranchia : Ringiculidae : Ringicula : *Ringicula minor*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zonarina pinguis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Zonarina : *Zonarina pinguis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Jenneria duclosiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pediculariidae : Jenneria : *Jenneria duclosiana*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Prozonarina brocchii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Prozonarina : *Prozonarina brocchii*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Pecchiolia argentea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyida : Verticordiidae : Pecchiolia : *Pecchiolia argentea*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Phorculellus genus	*Phorculellus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pseudotoma bonellii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : Genota : *Pseudotoma bonellii*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lyncina tumida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina : *Lyncina tumida*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mandolina rhomboidalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Mandolina : *Mandolina rhomboidalis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Erato subcypraeola species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eratoidae : Erato : *Erato subcypraeola*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Mandolina pergibba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Mandolina : *Mandolina pergibba*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Erato elongata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eratoidae : Erato : *Erato elongata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Europicardium miorotundatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Europicardium : *Europicardium miorotundatum*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Diacrolinia aurita species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thecosomata : Cavoliniidae : Diacrolinia : *Diacrolinia aurita*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Loxacypraea orbignyana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Cypraeorbis : *Loxacypraea orbignyana*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Loxacypraea colligens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Cypraeorbis : *Loxacypraea colligens*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Loxacypraea genei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Cypraeorbis : *Loxacypraea genei*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Schilderia amygdalum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Schilderia : *Schilderia amygdalum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Aporrhais uttingeriana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Aporrhais : *Aporrhais uttingeriana*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Hespererato transiens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triviidae : Hespererato : *Hespererato transiens*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zonarina brogniarti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Zonarina : *Zonarina brogniarti*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zonarina annularia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Zonarina : *Zonarina annularia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trivia arctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triviidae : Trivia : *Trivia arctica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Erato voluta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triviidae : Erato : *Erato voluta*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Schilderia decorticata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Schilderia : *Schilderia decorticata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zonarina provincialis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Zonarina : *Zonarina provincialis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Schilderia taurovalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Schilderia : *Schilderia taurovalis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Trona lyncoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Trona : *Trona lyncoides*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Jousseaumea taurorotunda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Jousseaumea : *Jousseaumea taurorotunda*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zonarina subelongata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Zonarina : *Zonarina subelongata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Miolyncina prevostina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Miolyncina : *Miolyncina prevostina*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Fossacypraea extusdentata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Fossacypraea : *Fossacypraea extusdentata*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Sphaerocypraea ovulina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eocypraeidae : Sphaerocypraea : *Sphaerocypraea ovulina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Jousseaumea grateloupi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Jousseaumea : *Jousseaumea grateloupi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zonarina haueri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Zonarina : *Zonarina haueri*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Trivia (Sulcotrivia) excoccinella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triviidae : Trivia : *Trivia (Sulcotrivia) excoccinella*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Spirotropis spinescens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : Spirotropis : *Spirotropis spinescens*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Onustus borsoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : Onustus : *Onustus borsoni*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nerita (Theliostyla) martiniana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Nerita : *Nerita (Theliostyla) martiniana*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Antalis bouei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Antalis : *Antalis bouei*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tanea dillwyni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Tanea : *Tanea dillwyni*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Euspira submamillaris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira submamillaris*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) cornurupicaprae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : *Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) cornurupicaprae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dendrophyllia digitalis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Dendrophyllia : *Dendrophyllia digitalis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 15 fossil localities

Italy

Piedmont
- Metropolitan City of Turin
  - Miocene🐚 Chieri
  - Cenozoic🐚 Cocconato
  - Miocene🐚 Collina di Torino
  - Cenozoic🐚 Masserano
  - Miocene🐚 Sciolze
  - Miocene🐚 Torino Hill
  - Miocene🐚 Val Sanfrà

Italy

Piedmont
- Metropolitan City of Turin
  - Miocene🐚 Valle Ceppi
  - Miocene🐚 Valle Vergnana
  - Miocene🐚 Villa Allason
  - Miocene🐚 Villa Bertini
  - Miocene🐚 Villa Forzano
  - Turin
    - Miocene🐚 Colle di Torino
    - Miocene🐚 Rio della Batteria

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Turin
Wikidata ID:	Q18288162
GeoNames ID:	3165523

Localities in this Region

Italy

Piedmont
- Metropolitan City of Turin
  - ⭔Agliè
  - Ala di Stura
  - ⭔Albiano d'Ivrea
  - ⭔Almese
  - ⭔Alpette
  - ⭔Alpignano
  - ⭔Andrate
  - Angrogna
  - Avigliana
  - ⭔Azeglio
  - Balangero
  - Baldissero Canavese
  - ⭔Baldissero Torinese
  - Balme
  - ⭔Barbania
  - Bardonecchia
  - ⭔Beinasco
  - ⭔Bibiana
  - Bobbio Pellice
  - ⭔Bollengo
  - ⭔Borgaro Torinese
  - Borgofranco d'Ivrea
  - ⭔Borgomasino
  - ⭔Borgone Susa
  - ⭔Bosconero
  - ⭔Brandizzo
  - Bricherasio
  - Brosso
  - ⭔Bruino
  - ⭔Brusasco
  - Bruzolo
  - ⭔Burolo
  - ⭔Busano
  - Bussoleno
  - ⭔Buttigliera Alta
  - ⭔Cafasse
  - ⭔Campiglione-Fenile
  - ⭔Canischio
  - ⭔Cantalupa
  - Cantoira
  - ⭔Caprie
  - ⭔Caravino
  - ⭔Carema
  - Caselette
  - ⭔Caselle Torinese
  - ⭔Castellamonte
  - Castelnuovo Nigra
  - ⭔Cavagnolo
  - Cavour
  - Ceres
  - Ceresole Reale
  - Cesana Torinese
  - Chialamberto
  - ⭔Chianocco
  - ⭔Chiaverano
  - Chiomonte
  - ⭔Chiusa di San Michele
  - ⭔Chiusella stream gold alluvials
  - ⭔Chivasso
  - ⭔Ciriè
  - Claviere
  - ⭔Coassolo Torinese
  - Coazze
  - ⭔Collegno
  - ⭔Colleretto Giacosa
  - Condove
  - Corio
  - ⭔Cumiana
  - Cuorgnè
  - ⭔Dora Baltea River gold alluvials
  - ⭔Dora Riparia River gold alluvials
  - Exilles
  - ⭔Feletto
  - Fenestrelle
  - ⭔Fiano
  - ⭔Foglizzo
  - ⭔Forno Canavese
  - ⭔Frassinetto
  - ⭔Front
  - ⭔Frossasco
  - ⭔Gallenga stream gold alluvials (Gallenca stream gold alluvials)
  - Garzigliana
  - ⭔Germagnano
  - Giaglione
  - Giaveno
  - Givoletto
  - Gravere
  - Groscavallo
  - ⭔Ingria
  - Inverso Pinasca
  - ⭔Issiglio
  - La Cassa
  - Lanzo Torinese
  - ⭔Lauriano
  - Lemie
  - Lessolo
  - ⭔Levone
  - Locana
  - ⭔Lombardore
  - ⭔Loranzè
  - Luserna San Giovanni
  - ⭔Lusernetta
  - ⭔Lusigliè
  - ⭔Malesina stream gold alluvials
  - ⭔Malone stream gold alluvials
  - Massello
  - ⭔Mathi
  - Mattie
  - ⭔Mazzè
  - Meana di Susa
  - Mezzenile
  - ⭔Mompantero
  - Monastero di Lanzo
  - ⭔Moncalieri
  - Moncenisio
  - ⭔Montanaro
  - ⭔Monteu da Po
  - ⭔Nichelino

Italy

Piedmont
- Metropolitan City of Turin
  - Noasca
  - ⭔Nole
  - ⭔Nomaglio
  - ⭔Novalesa
  - ⭔Orbassano
  - ⭔Orco stream gold alluvials
  - Oulx
  - ⭔Ozegna
  - ⭔Pancalieri
  - ⭔Parella
  - ⭔Pavone Canavese
  - ⭔Pellice stream gold alluvials
  - Perosa Argentina
  - ⭔Perosa Canavese
  - Perrero
  - Pessinetto
  - ⭔Pianezza
  - Pinasca
  - Pinerolo
  - Piossasco
  - ⭔Piverone
  - ⭔Po River gold alluvials
  - Pomaretto
  - ⭔Pont Canavese
  - Porte
  - Pragelato
  - Prali
  - Pramollo
  - ⭔Prarostino
  - ⭔Prascorsano
  - ⭔Pratiglione
  - ⭔Quagliuzzo
  - ⭔Quassolo
  - Quincinetto
  - ⭔Reano
  - Ribordone
  - ⭔Rivalta di Torino
  - Rivara
  - ⭔Rivarolo Canavese
  - ⭔Rivarossa
  - ⭔Rivoli
  - ⭔Robassomero
  - Rocca Canavese
  - ⭔Roletto
  - ⭔Romano Canavese
  - ⭔Ronco Canavese
  - ⭔Rondissone
  - Rorà
  - ⭔Rosta
  - Roure
  - Rubiana
  - ⭔Rueglio
  - ⭔Salassa
  - Salbertrand
  - Salza di Pinerolo
  - ⭔San Benigno Canavese
  - ⭔San Colombano Belmonte
  - San Germano Chisone
  - San Giorgio Canavese
  - San Giorio di Susa
  - ⭔San Giusto Canavese
  - ⭔San Martino Canavese
  - ⭔San Maurizio Canavese
  - ⭔San Pietro Val Lemina
  - ⭔San Sebastiano da Po
  - San Secondo di Pinerolo
  - ⭔Sangano
  - ⭔Sangone stream gold alluvials
  - Sant'Ambrogio di Torino
  - ⭔Sant'Antonino di Susa
  - Sauze d'Oulx
  - Sauze di Cesana
  - ⭔Sciolze
  - Sestriere
  - Settimo Vittone
  - Sparone
  - ⭔Strambinello
  - ⭔Strambino
  - Susa
  - Tavagnasco
  - ⭔Torre Canavese
  - Torre Pellice
  - Trana
  - Traversella
  - Traves
  - Turin
  - Usseaux
  - Usseglio
  - ⭔Vaie
  - Val della Torre
  - ⭔Val di Chy
  - Valchiusa
  - Valgioie
  - ⭔Vallo Torinese
  - ⭔Valperga
  - Valprato Soana
  - Varisella
  - ⭔Vauda Canavese
  - ⭔Venaria Reale
  - Venaus
  - ⭔Verolengo
  - Verrua Savoia
  - ⭔Vestignè
  - ⭔Vialfrè
  - ⭔Viana stream gold alluvials
  - ⭔Vidracco
  - ⭔Vigone
  - ⭔Villafranca Piemonte
  - ⭔Villanova Canavese
  - ⭔Villar Dora
  - Villar Focchiardo
  - Villar Pellice
  - Villar Perosa
  - ⭔Villarbasse
  - ⭔Villareggia
  - ⭔Vische
  - Viù
  - ⭔Volpiano

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Adriatic-Apulian ForelandAccretionary Complex
AlpsAccretionary Complex

EuropeContinent

The AlpsMountain Range
- Ambin MassifMassif
- Chenaillet ophiolite massifMassif
- Gran Paradiso unit (Gran Paradiso Massif)Massif
- Monviso meta-ophiolite complex (Monviso meta-ophiolite massif)Complex

Italy

Gran Paradiso National ParkNational Park
Piedmont
- Dora-Maira MassifMassif
- Ivrea Morainic AmphitheatreGroup of Glacial Erratics
- Metropolitan City of Turin
  - Casternone ValleyValley
  - Ceronda ValleyValley
  - Chisone ValleyValley
    - Chisonetto ValleyValley
  - Chiusella ValleyValley
    - Savenca ValleyValley
  - Germanasca ValleyValley

Italy

Piedmont
- Metropolitan City of Turin
  - Lanzo ValleysGroup of Valleies
    - Ala ValleyValley
    - Grande ValleyValley
    - Viù ValleyValley
  - Lemina ValleyValley
  - Luserna Stone QuarriesGroup of Quarries
  - Malone ValleyValley
  - Monte Soglio-Rocca Canavese micaschist outcropsGroup of Outcrops
  - Musinè MountainMountain
  - Orco Valley (Locana Valley)Valley
  - Pellice ValleyValley
    - Angrogna ValleyValley
    - Carbonieri Valley (Carboneri Valley)Valley
    - Luserna ValleyValley
  - Rivoli-Avigliana Morainic AmphitheatreGroup of Glacial Erratics
  - Sangone ValleyValley
  - Soana ValleyValley
  - Susa ValleyValley
    - Ripa ValleyValley
Po PlainPlains

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Callegari, E., and Viterbo, C. (1966) I granati delle eclogiti comprese nella "Formazione dei micascisti eclogitici" della zona Sesia-Lanzo. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia, 22, 3-25.

Del Caldo, A.; Moro, C.; Gramaccioli, C.M.; Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori. 208 pp.

Quick NavTop Commodities Mineral List Rock Types Fossils Other Databases Localities in Region Other Regions References

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 3, 2026 16:08:51 Page updated: August 30, 2026 19:55:33

Go to top of page

Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, ItalyiRegional Level TypesMetropolitan City of TurinMetropolitan City PiedmontRegion ItalyCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

Select Mineral List Type

Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Other Databases

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

References

Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Metropolitan City of Turin Metropolitan City
Piedmont Region
Italy Country