Plattnerite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Plattnerite
Formula:
PbO2
Colour:
Jet-black; iron-black, brownish black
Lustre:
Adamantine, Metallic, Dull
Hardness:
5½
Specific Gravity:
9.564
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1845 by Karl Wilhelm von Haidinger in honor of Karl Friedrich Plattner (January 2, 1800, Kleinwaltersdorf, Saxony, Germany – January 22, 1858, Freiburg, Saxony, Germany), Professor of Metallurgy and Assaying at the Bergakademie of Freiberg, Saxony, Germany.
Type Locality:
Dimorph of:
Rutile Group.
One of the formation routes might be a decomposition of a Cu-Fe-Pb oxysulphide precursor (Kucha, 1998).
One of the formation routes might be a decomposition of a Cu-Fe-Pb oxysulphide precursor (Kucha, 1998).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3237
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3237:3
IMA Classification of Plattnerite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Pb4+O2
Classification of Plattnerite
4.DB.05
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
B : With medium-sized cations; chains of edge-sharing octahedra
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
B : With medium-sized cations; chains of edge-sharing octahedra
4.4.1.6
4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
4 : AX2
4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
4 : AX2
7.11.23
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
11 : Oxides of Sn and Pb
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
11 : Oxides of Sn and Pb
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Ptn | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Plattnerite
Adamantine, Metallic, Dull
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Comment:
Becomes dull on oxidation
Colour:
Jet-black; iron-black, brownish black
Streak:
Dark brown
Hardness:
5½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal, Fibrous
Density:
9.564 g/cm3 (Measured) 9.563 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Plattnerite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 2.35 nε = 2.25
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.100
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Anisotropism:
Midnight-blue
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) | R2 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 400nm | 18.5% | 21.3% |
| 420nm | 18.4% | 21.9% |
| 440nm | 18.5% | 21.5% |
| 460nm | 18.5% | 20.2% |
| 480nm | 18.5% | 19.8% |
| 500nm | 18.4% | 19.4% |
| 520nm | 18.2% | 18.9% |
| 540nm | 17.9% | 18.4% |
| 560nm | 17.5% | 18.0% |
| 580nm | 17.0% | 17.4% |
| 600nm | 16.5% | 16.9% |
| 620nm | 16.0% | 16.4% |
| 640nm | 15.5% | 15.9% |
| 660nm | 15.0% | 15.4% |
| 680nm | 14.4% | 15.0% |
| 700nm | 14.0% | 14.5% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 21.9%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Gray-white
Internal Reflections:
Red-brown
Pleochroism:
Weak
Chemistry of Plattnerite
Mindat Formula:
PbO2
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Plattnerite
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P42/mnm
Setting:
P42/mnm
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.9578(2) Å, c = 3.3878(2) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.683
Unit Cell V:
83.27 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Prismatic [001]; also distorted platy. Usually nodular or botryoidal masses. Dense to fibrous, or in concentric shells.
Twinning:
On {011}, as contact and penetration twins, rarely polysynthetic.
Comment:
On synthetic material
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0019244 | Plattnerite | Bolzan A A, Fong C, Kennedy B J, Howard C J (1997) Structural studies of rutile-type metal dioxides Acta Crystallographica B53 373-380 | ![]() | 1997 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0009716 | Plattnerite | D'Antonio P, Santoro A (1980) Powder neutron diffraction study of chemically prepared B-lead dioxide Acta Crystallographica B36 2394-2397 | ![]() | 1980 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0020161 | Plattnerite | Grocholski B, Shim S H, Cottrell E, Prakapenka V B (2014) Crystal structure and compressibility of lead dioxide up to 140 GPa American Mineralogist 99 170-177 | 2014 | Synthetic | 23.5 | 293 | |
| 0020162 | Plattnerite | Grocholski B, Shim S H, Cottrell E, Prakapenka V B (2014) Crystal structure and compressibility of lead dioxide up to 140 GPa American Mineralogist 99 170-177 | 2014 | Synthetic | 29 | 293 | |
| 0020163 | Plattnerite | Grocholski B, Shim S H, Cottrell E, Prakapenka V B (2014) Crystal structure and compressibility of lead dioxide up to 140 GPa American Mineralogist 99 170-177 | 2014 | Synthetic | 39 | 293 | |
| 0020164 | Plattnerite | Grocholski B, Shim S H, Cottrell E, Prakapenka V B (2014) Crystal structure and compressibility of lead dioxide up to 140 GPa American Mineralogist 99 170-177 | 2014 | Synthetic | 62.7 | 293 | |
| 0020165 | Plattnerite | Grocholski B, Shim S H, Cottrell E, Prakapenka V B (2014) Crystal structure and compressibility of lead dioxide up to 140 GPa American Mineralogist 99 170-177 | 2014 | Synthetic | 75.1 | 293 | |
| 0020166 | Plattnerite | Grocholski B, Shim S H, Cottrell E, Prakapenka V B (2014) Crystal structure and compressibility of lead dioxide up to 140 GPa American Mineralogist 99 170-177 | 2014 | Synthetic | 93 | 293 | |
| 0020167 | Plattnerite | Grocholski B, Shim S H, Cottrell E, Prakapenka V B (2014) Crystal structure and compressibility of lead dioxide up to 140 GPa American Mineralogist 99 170-177 | 2014 | Synthetic | 105 | 293 | |
| 0020168 | Plattnerite | Grocholski B, Shim S H, Cottrell E, Prakapenka V B (2014) Crystal structure and compressibility of lead dioxide up to 140 GPa American Mineralogist 99 170-177 | 2014 | Synthetic | 120 | 293 | |
| 0020169 | Plattnerite | Grocholski B, Shim S H, Cottrell E, Prakapenka V B (2014) Crystal structure and compressibility of lead dioxide up to 140 GPa American Mineralogist 99 170-177 | 2014 | Synthetic | 140 | 293 | |
| 0009416 | Plattnerite | Baur W H, Khan A A (1971) Rutile-type compounds. VI. SiO2, GeO2 and a comparison with other rutile-type structures Acta Crystallographica B27 2133-2139 | ![]() | 1971 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.500 Å | (100) |
| 2.793 Å | (94) |
| 2.469 Å | (40) |
| 1.855 Å | (80) |
| 1.568 Å | (19) |
| 1.524 Å | (23) |
| 0.823 Å | (20) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
| 50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals | <0.36 |
| Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals | <10 Ka |
| 54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56) | |
| 56 : Slag and smelter minerals (see also #51 and #55) |
Type Occurrence of Plattnerite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Technische Universität, Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, number 10045 (type?).
Synonyms of Plattnerite
Other Language Names for Plattnerite
Relationship of Plattnerite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Rutile Group:
| Argutite | GeO2 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P42/mnm |
| Cassiterite | SnO2 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P42/mnm |
| Paratellurite | TeO2 | Tet. 422 |
| Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P42/mnm |
| Rutile | TiO2 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P42/mnm |
| Tripuhyite | Fe3+Sb5+O4 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P42/mnm |
| 'UM2000-35-O:FeNbScTaTi' | (Sc,Fe2+,Fe3+,Mn)(Ti,Sn,Zr)1.5(Nb,Ta,W)1.33O8 |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 146 photos of Plattnerite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 141 photos of Plattnerite associated with Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| 60 photos of Plattnerite associated with Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| 42 photos of Plattnerite associated with 'Limonite' | |
| 38 photos of Plattnerite associated with Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| 33 photos of Plattnerite associated with Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| 31 photos of Plattnerite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 29 photos of Plattnerite associated with Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| 26 photos of Plattnerite associated with Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| 23 photos of Plattnerite associated with Murdochite | Cu12Pb2O15Cl2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 4.DB. | Tianhongqiite | CrTiO3(OH) |
| 4.DB. | Nioboheftetjernite | ScNbO4 |
| 4.DB. | Huangshanite | Fe3+TaO4 |
| 4.DB. | Nioboixiolite-(Mn2+) | (Nb0.67Mn2+0.33)O2 |
| 4.DB. | Shakhdaraite-(Y) | ScYNb2O8 |
| 4.DB.05 | Varlamoffite | Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH) |
| 4.DB.05 | Argutite | GeO2 |
| 4.DB.05 | Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| 4.DB.05 | Rutile | TiO2 |
| 4.DB.05 | Tripuhyite | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| 4.DB.05 | Tugarinovite | MoO2 |
| 4.DB.05 | Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| 4.DB.10 | Byströmite | MgSb2O6 |
| 4.DB.10 | Ordoñezite | ZnSb2O6 |
| 4.DB.10 | Tredouxite | NiSb2O6 |
| 4.DB.10 | Tapiolite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| 4.DB.10 | Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| 4.DB.15a | Paramontroseite | V4+O2 |
| 4.DB.15a | Ramsdellite | Mn4+O2 |
| 4.DB.15b | Akhtenskite | ε-Mn4+O2 |
| 4.DB.15c | Nsutite | (Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2 |
| 4.DB.20 | Scrutinyite | α-PbO2 |
| 4.DB.20 | Nioboixiolite-([]) | (Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2 |
| 4.DB.25 | Ishikawaite | U4+Fe2+Nb2O8 |
| 4.DB.25 | Yttrocolumbite-(Y) | Y(U4+,Fe2+)Nb2O8 |
| 4.DB.25 | Calciosamarskite | (Ca,U4+)Fe3+(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O8 |
| 4.DB.25 | Samarskite-(Yb) | YbFe3+(Nb,Ta)2O8 |
| 4.DB.25 | Ixiolite-(Sc) | (Ta0.5Sc0.5)O2 |
| 4.DB.25 | Ixiolite-(Fe2+) | (Ta0.67Fe2+0.33)O2 |
| 4.DB.25 | Ixiolite-(Mn2+) | (Ta0.67Mn2+0.33)O2 |
| 4.DB.25 | Nioboixiolite-(Fe2+) | (Nb0.67Fe2+0.33)O2 |
| 4.DB.25 | Srilankite | TiO2 |
| 4.DB.25 | Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| 4.DB.25 | Nioboixiolite-(Fe3+) | (Nb0.5Fe3+0.5)O2 |
| 4.DB.30 va | Wolframite Group | |
| 4.DB.30 | Rossovskyite | (Fe3+,Ta)(Nb,Ti)O4 |
| 4.DB.30 | Huanzalaite | MgWO4 |
| 4.DB.30 | Heftetjernite | ScTaO4 |
| 4.DB.30 | Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| 4.DB.30 | Sanmartinite | (Zn,Fe)WO4 |
| 4.DB.30 | Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| 4.DB.30 | 'Krasnoselskite' | CoWO4 |
| 4.DB.35 | Qitianlingite | (Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10 |
| 4.DB.35 | Tantalaeschynite-(Ce) | Ce(TiTa)O6 |
| 4.DB.35 | Tantalite-(Mg) | (Mg,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| 4.DB.35 | Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| 4.DB.35 | Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| 4.DB.35 | Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| 4.DB.35 | Columbite-(Mg) | (Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6 |
| 4.DB.35 | Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| 4.DB.40 | Ferrotitanowodginite | Fe2+TiTa2O8 |
| 4.DB.40 | 'Wolframowodginite' | Mn(Mn,Sn,Fe,Ta)(W,Ta,Nb)2O8 |
| 4.DB.40 | Lithiotantite | LiTa3O8 |
| 4.DB.40 | Lithiowodginite | LiTa3O8 |
| 4.DB.40 | Titanowodginite | Mn2+TiTa2O8 |
| 4.DB.40 | Tantalowodginite | (Mn2+0.5◻0.5)TaTa2O8 |
| 4.DB.40 | Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| 4.DB.40 | Ferrowodginite | Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| 4.DB.45 | Tivanite | V3+TiO3(OH) |
| 4.DB.50 | Carmichaelite | (Ti,Cr,Fe)[O2-x(OH)x] |
| 4.DB.55 | Alumotantite | AlTaO4 |
| 4.DB.60 | Biehlite | ((Sb,As)O)2[MoO4] |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Plattnerite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3237.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Plattnerite
Reference List:
Heddle, Matthew Forster (1889) On Dudgeonite, Hydroplumbite, Plumbonacrite. and Plattnerite. Mineralogical Magazine, 8 (39) 200-203 doi:10.1180/minmag.1889.008.39.07
Takahashi, Taro (1960) Supergene alteration of zinc and lead deposits in limestone. Economic Geology, 55 (6) 1083-1115 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.55.6.1083
D'Antonio, P., Santoro, A. (1980) Powder neutron diffraction study of chemically prepared β-lead dioxide. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, 36 (10) 2394-2397 doi:10.1107/s0567740880008813
Localities for Plattnerite
Showing 227 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Sillitoe et al. (2023) |
Australia | |
| Noble et al. (1983) +1 other reference |
| [Mandarino +1 other reference |
| Grice et al. (1991) | |
| Bridge (1976) |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... |
| Annual Report of the Western Australian ... |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +7 other references |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +4 other references | |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +7 other references | |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +4 other references | |
| Ferguson (1999) +1 other reference | |
| Pirajno et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| Pirajno et al. (2010) | |
Austria | |
| Niedermayr (1999) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Niedermayr et al. (2009) | |
Brazil | |
| Kaminsky et al. (2015) |
Chile | |
| XRD |
Czech Republic | |
| Ettler et al. (2015) |
France | |
| • Martin et al. (2004) |
| Henriot et al. (1998) |
| Dill (2008) |
| R. Pierrot |
| R. Pierrot |
| R. Pierrot |
| R. Pierrot | |
| www.mine-capgaronne.fr (2003) +1 other reference |
Germany | |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| Stieglitz et al. (1989) |
| Habel et al. (2009) |
Greece | |
| Katerinopoulos et al. (1994) |
| Rieck et al. (1999) +1 other reference | |
| Fritz Schreiber collection |
| Rieck (n.d.) | |
| Gelaude et al. (1996) |
| Wendel et al. (1999) |
| |
| Gelaude et al. (1996) |
| Wendel et al. (1999) +1 other reference |
| Rieck (n.d.) |
| 62 +2 other references |
| Kevrekidis et al. (2024) |
| Sotiropoulou et al. (2010) |
Greenland | |
| Sørensen (2001) +1 other reference |
Indonesia | |
| MacLeod et al. (2001) |
Iran | |
| Wilke (1977) |
| Bariand |
| Wilke (1977) |
| Fred Pough specimen | |
| Wilke (1977) | |
| Ali Sholeh et al. (2016) |
| Javanshir. A. 2007. Mineralogy et al. (Mo) |
| M Nazari collection |
Italy | |
| Bertolini A. Rivista Mineralogica ... |
| Gramaccioli (1975) |
| Gianni Peracchi collection | |
| |
| Maida (2002) |
| Marchesini et al. (2025) |
| Bedogné et al. (1994) | |
| Marco E. Ciriotti et al. (2025) |
| www.webmineralshop.com (2001) |
| Olmi F. et al. (1995) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| |
| Gian Claudio Lecca find & collection | |
| Silviana & Franco Sanna collection |
Jordan | |
| Sokol +9 other references |
Mexico | |
| Megaw (1990) |
| Megaw (2023) |
| Switzer (1956) +4 other references |
| Moore (2008) | |
| Moore (2008) | |
| Taran et al. (2000) |
Namibia | |
| Brandstätter +4 other references |
| Gebhard (1999) |
Norway | |
| Kristiansen (2017) |
Poland | |
| Kucha H. |
| Piestrzyński et al. (2012) | |
| Kucha H. 2007: Mineralogia kruszcowa i ... |
| Kucha (1998) | |
Portugal | |
| Pimentel et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
Republic of the Congo | |
| Marcus Naumann collection (SXRD-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch) |
Russia | |
| Cesnokov et al. (1998) |
| Andrey Vishnevskiy/Novosibirsk State ... |
| Silyanov et al. (2021) |
| Filimonova et al. (2010) |
| Пальянова et al. (2016) |
| Palyanova et al. (2016) +1 other reference | |
| Savva et al. (2019) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September) |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September) | |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September) | |
| maurice.strahlen.org (2004) |
| Kasatkin et al. (2014) |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| SAMS (South African Micromount Society) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
Spain | |
| García Guirado (2016) |
| José Miguel Sola |
| ... |
| Dill et al. (2023) |
| Dill et al. (2023) | |
| Calvo Rebollar (2009) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2009) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2009) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2009) +1 other reference |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
Switzerland | |
| Lapis 3/2008 (ad) |
| |
Thailand | |
| Sacchi (2017) +1 other reference |
UK | |
| BMS Newsletter 79 (http://britishmicromountsociety.homestead.com/Gannell-Smelter.html) |
| Norman Wilson collection |
| Tarmac |
| Norman Wilson collection |
| Turner et al. (2010) |
| Burr (1996) |
| Green (1987) +1 other reference |
| |
| Haidinger W (1845) |
| |
| XRD University Of Manitoba 2011 | |
USA | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Graeme (1993) |
| Minrecord 24:421-436 | |
| Ron Layton self collected | |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Bideaux et al. (1960) +2 other references | |
| Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Bideaux et al. (1960) +2 other references | |
| Keith (1972) +1 other reference |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Jungles collection specimen |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Rocks & Min.: 61:55-56 +3 other references | |
| MinRec 19 (3) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Bideaux et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| SXRD confirmed by Dr. Yang |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference |
| Adams (2017) |
| Adams (2010) +1 other reference |
| Robert M. Housley (2005) |
| Robert M. Housley (2005) | |
| Morton (1965) +2 other references |
| [micromounts@yahoogroups.com] |
| Dr Robert Housley using SEM-EDS +1 other reference |
| Collected by and in the collection of ... |
| The Blue Bell Claims San Bernardino ... |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Schooner (circa 1980s) |
| ... |
| Ream (1995) |
| Ream (2004) |
| Rocks & Min. 70:261 |
| Dana 7:I:582. |
| - (2005) | |
| Ransome et al. (1908) | |
| Ream (1995) | |
| Ream (1995) |
| Rocks & Min. 70:262 +1 other reference | |
| Ream (2004) |
| Ream (2004) | |
| Ream (1995) |
| Gobla (2012) |
| Chris Tucker | |
| Chris Tucker | |
| Gobla (2012) | |
| Chris Tucker Collection | |
| Collected in recent years by D. Kim ... |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| David Fryauff Collection | |
| Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Yedlin (1972) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Min News (1993) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| 2009 New Mexico Mineral Symposium ... +1 other reference |
| 2009 New Mexico Mineral Symposium ... +1 other reference | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 34-43 | |
| R&M 77:5 p298-305 +1 other reference |
| Twenty-fourth Annual New Mexico Mineral ... | |
| R&M 77:5 p298-305 | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| 5th Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium (1985) +1 other reference | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| M Massis collection | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| M Massis collection |
| Min News 21:8 p 8 | |
| Jerry Cone Collection | |
| DeMark et al. (1999) | |
| Patrick Haynes |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| Smith et al. (2000) | |
| Rocks & Min.:60:112. |
| R&M 68:6 p381-393 |
| Collection of Alex Earl | |
| Marty et al. (1993) |
| USGS Bull 340D |
| Min News 9:10 p1 +1 other reference |
Quick NavTopAbout PlattneriteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List






symbol to view information about a locality.
The
Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Mapimí Municipality, Durango, Mexico