Cobaltpentlandite
A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Cobaltpentlandite
Formula:
Co9S8
Co is often replaced by minor Ni and Fe.
Colour:
Pale bronze-cream
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4 - 4½
Specific Gravity:
5.22 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Originally named cobalt pentlandite (two words) in 1959 by O. Kuova, Maija Huhma, and Yrjö Vuorelainen, for its cobalt content and relation to pentlandite. The name was later changed to a single word by the International Mineralogical Association (Burke 2008).
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1097
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1097:5
IMA Classification of Cobaltpentlandite
Approved
IMA status notes:
Renamed by the IMA
First published:
1959
Classification of Cobaltpentlandite
2.BB.15
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
B : With Ni
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
B : With Ni
2.7.1.3
2 : SULFIDES
7 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 9:8
2 : SULFIDES
7 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 9:8
3.10.1
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
10 : Sulphides etc. of Co
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
10 : Sulphides etc. of Co
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Copn | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Cpn | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Cobaltpentlandite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Pale bronze-cream
Hardness:
4 - 4½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=278 - 332 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
on {100}
on {100}
Density:
5.22 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Cobaltpentlandite
Type:
Isotropic
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) |
|---|---|
| 400nm | 36.9% |
| 420nm | 41.9% |
| 440nm | 45.9% |
| 460nm | 49.2% |
| 480nm | 51.7% |
| 500nm | 53.8% |
| 520nm | 55.6% |
| 540nm | 57.0% |
| 560nm | 58.2% |
| 580nm | 59.2% |
| 600nm | 60.0% |
| 620nm | 60.5% |
| 640nm | 61.0% |
| 660nm | 61.2% |
| 680nm | 61.4% |
| 700nm | 61.5% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 61.5%.
Colour in reflected light:
Slightly lighter bronze-yellow as compared to pentlandite
Chemistry of Cobaltpentlandite
Mindat Formula:
Co9S8
Co is often replaced by minor Ni and Fe.
Co is often replaced by minor Ni and Fe.
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Fe,Ni
Crystallography of Cobaltpentlandite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m(4/m32/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fm3m
Setting:
Fm3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.973 Å
Unit Cell V:
991.92 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Exolved lammellae, crystals under 4mm.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0005106 | Cobaltpentlandite | Rajamani V, Prewitt C T (1975) Refinement of the structure of Co9S8 The Canadian Mineralogist 13 75-78 | ![]() | 1975 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0018076 | Cobaltpentlandite | Lindqvist M, Lindqvist D, Westgren A (1936) The crystal structure of Co9 S8 and of pentlandite (Ni Fe)9 S8 _cod_database_code 1011206 Svensk Kemisk Tidskrift 48 156-160 | 1936 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.008 Å | (100) |
| 1.763 Å | (100) |
| 1.918 Å | (80) |
| 5.75 Å | (60) |
| 2.878 Å | (60) |
| 1.018 Å | (60) |
| 2.288 Å | (50) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere | >4.45 |
| 12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33) | |
| 15 : Black/white smoker minerals and other seafloor hydrothermal minerals | |
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal veins.
Type Occurrence of Cobaltpentlandite
Other Language Names for Cobaltpentlandite
Relationship of Cobaltpentlandite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Pentlandite Group:
| Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
| Geffroyite | (Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
| Oberthürite | Rh3Ni32S32 | Iso. |
| Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
| Shadlunite | (Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m |
| Sugakiite | Cu(Fe,Ni)8S8 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P42/mnm |
| Wangyanite | PdNi8S8 | Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3c |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 20 photos of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| 20 photos of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| 15 photos of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Sphalerite | ZnS |
| 11 photos of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| 6 photos of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Mackinawite | FeS |
| 1 photo of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Awaruite | Ni3Fe |
| 1 photo of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Heazlewoodite | Ni3S2 |
| 1 photo of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Millerite | NiS |
| 1 photo of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| 1 photo of Cobaltpentlandite associated with Magnetite | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.BB. | Arsenotučekite | Ni18Sb3AsS16 |
| 2.BB. | Hrabákite | Ni9PbSbS8 |
| 2.BB. | 'UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh' | (Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9 |
| 2.BB. | Horomanite | Fe6Ni3S8 |
| 2.BB. | Samaniite | Cu2Fe5Ni2S8 |
| 2.BB.05 | Heazlewoodite | Ni3S2 |
| 2.BB.05 | 'UM2007-30-S:Fe' | Fe3S2 |
| 2.BB.05 | Vozhminite | (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 |
| 2.BB.05 | Oregonite | Ni2FeAs2 |
| 2.BB.10 | Hauchecornite | Ni9BiSbS8 |
| 2.BB.10 | Arsenohauchecornite | Ni18Bi3AsS16 |
| 2.BB.10 | Tellurohauchecornite | Ni9Bi(Te,Bi)S8 |
| 2.BB.10 | Jinxiuite | Ni18Bi2SbAsS16 |
| 2.BB.10 | Bismutohauchecornite | Ni9Bi2S8 |
| 2.BB.10 | Tučekite | Ni9Sb2S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Shadlunite | (Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Ferhodsite | (Fe,Rh,Ni,Ir,Cu,Pt)9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | 'UM2002-26-S:FeNi' | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Oberthürite | Rh3Ni32S32 |
| 2.BB.15 | Geffroyite | (Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Kharaelakhite | (Cu,Pt,Pb,Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | 'Manganoshadlunite' | (Mn,Pb,Cd)(Cu,Fe)8S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Sugakiite | Cu(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Godlevskite | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Wangyanite | PdNi8S8 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Cobaltpentlandite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1097.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Cobaltpentlandite
Reference List:
Kouvo, O., Huhma, M., Vuorelainen, Y. (1959) A natural cobalt analogue of pentlandite. American Mineralogist, 44 (7-8) 897-902
Geller, S. (1962) Refinement of the crystal structure of Co9S8. Acta Crystallographica, 15 (12) 1195-1198 doi:10.1107/s0365110x62003187
Petruk, W., Harris, D. C., Stewart, J. M. (1969) Langisite, a new mineral, and the rare minerals cobalt pentlandite, siegenite, parkerite, and bravoite from the Langis mine, Cobalt-Gowganda area, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 9 (5) 597-616
Pasquariello, D. M., Kershaw, R., Passaretti, J. D., Dwight, K., Wold, A. (1984) Low-temperature synthesis and properties of cobalt sulfide (Co9S8), nickel sulfide (Ni3S2), and iron sulfide (Fe7S8). Inorganic Chemistry, 23 (7). 872-874 doi:10.1021/ic00175a016
Kitakaze, A., Sugaki, A. (2004) THE PHASE RELATIONS BETWEEN Fe4.5Ni4.5S8 AND Co9S8 IN THE SYSTEM Fe-Ni-Co-S AT TEMPERATURES FROM 400° TO 1100°C. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42 (1). 17-42 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.1.17
Localities for Cobaltpentlandite
Showing 112 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Firstova et al. (2016) |
| Canadian Mineralogist: 34: 23-28. | |
| Bortnikov et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
Australia | |
| Webb (2014) |
| Johan et al. (1989) | |
| 5th International Platinum Symposium ... |
| Frank Keutsch collection |
| Grguric et al. (2013) |
Austria | |
| Reimann (1980) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2023) |
| Girtler et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
| Kollegger et al. (2008) |
Brazil | |
| Vale SA |
| Monteiro et al. (2008) |
Canada | |
| Seiler et al. (2023) |
| Jiricka (2013) |
| Currie (1980) |
| [www.ontariominerals.com] +2 other references |
| Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... +4 other references |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... |
| Bowen +1 other reference |
China | |
| Jianchun Lu and Youde Huang (1988) |
| Jinjie Yu et al. (2013) |
| wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004) |
| Jingsui Yang and Wenji Bai (1987) +1 other reference |
| Zhang Dequan et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| www.ngu.no (n.d.) |
| Yunqing Zhen et al. (1992) |
| Yang Weihua (1996) |
| Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006) | |
| Gao et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
Czech Republic | |
| Pažout et al. (2017) |
| Sejkora et al. (2024) |
Finland | |
| www.gsf.fi (2002) |
| Vartiainen (1984) |
| Eilu (2003) |
| Pelayo Barrón Francisco (2020) |
| Kouvo et al. (1959) |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2011. ... | |
| Geological Survey of Finland +2 other references | |
| Hänninen Esko 1986. Polvijärven ... |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +1 other reference |
| Eilu (2003) | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +2 other references | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... | |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +1 other reference | |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... +1 other reference |
France | |
| Sinojmeri et al. (1987) |
Germany | |
| Petitjean et al. (2007) |
Greece | |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... |
Greenland | |
| Vereshchagin et al. (2024) |
| Mineralogical Magazine et al. (4) |
India | |
| Baidya et al. (2018) |
| Baidya et al. (2018) |
Iran | |
| Anthony et al. (1990) |
Ireland | |
| Yesares et al. (2022) |
Italy | |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
Japan | |
| Suzuki et al. (1976) +2 other references |
| Vol.XXI +3 other references |
| Matsubara et al. (1979) |
| Yamada et al (2000) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Sharygin (2019) |
Lithuania | |
| Prušinskienė et al. (2017) |
Norway | |
| Nilsson et al. (1998) |
| Lindahl (1973) |
| Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) |
| Tufar (1967) |
| Lindahl (1973) |
| - (2005) |
Poland | |
| Nejbert (2008) |
| Kucha H. et al. (1979) | |
Portugal | |
| Dias et al. (2006) |
Romania | |
| Cook et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| Cook et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| Cook et al. (2001) +1 other reference | |
| Cook et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| Cook et al. (2001) +1 other reference | |
| Cook et al. (2001) +1 other reference | |
Russia | |
| Kislov +1 other reference |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
| Sidorov et al. (2018) |
| Novakov et al. (2021) |
| Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002) |
| Sorokhtina et al. (2019) |
| Vereshchagin et al. (2025) |
| ... |
| |
| Mikhailova et al. (2015) +2 other references |
| Mikhailova et al. (2015) +1 other reference | |
| Zaitsev et al. (2004) |
| Korobeinikov et al. (1998) | |
| Grishaenko et al. (2007) |
| Safonov et al. (2003) |
| Sharygin et al. (2014) |
Slovakia | |
| Ozdín et al. (2013) |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
Sweden | |
| Holtstam (2001) +2 other references |
| NJMAh 166 +2 other references |
| Dobbe et al. (1998) | |
| Holtstam et al. (1999) |
Turkey | |
| Akinci (2009) |
USA | |
| Haxel et al. (2023) |
| Dunning et al. (2002) |
| California Geology: 48 (5) |
| Bart Cannon analysis |
Zambia | |
| Cox et al. (2003) |
| Frank K. Mazdab collection +2 other references |
Quick NavTopAbout CobaltpentlanditeUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence Other LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List








symbol to view information about a locality.
The
Rodionovskoe chromite mine, Ufaley District, Verkhny Ufaley, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia