Bismutohauchecornite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Bismutohauchecornite
Formula:
Ni9Bi2S8
Colour:
Bronze-yellow
Hardness:
4½ - 5½
Specific Gravity:
6.25 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Member of:
Name:
For bismuth and relation to hauchecornite. Before the formal description, a few studies referred to the species as simply hauchecornite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
658
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:658:7
IMA Classification of Bismutohauchecornite
Approved
Approval year:
1978
First published:
1978
Classification of Bismutohauchecornite
2.BB.10
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
B : With Ni
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
B : With Ni
3.2.5.2
3 : SULFOSALTS
2 : ø = 4
3 : SULFOSALTS
2 : ø = 4
5.8.13
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
8 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
8 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Bhau | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Bismutohauchecornite
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Bronze-yellow
Hardness:
4½ - 5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN10=360 - 392 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Comment:
Source of 5.5 figure unknown, and unlikely to correspond to VHN data.
Density:
6.25 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Bismutohauchecornite
Anisotropism:
Weak
Bireflectance:
Very weak
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) |
|---|---|
| 440nm | 37.8% |
| 480nm | 41.7% |
| 520nm | 44.8% |
| 560nm | 47.0% |
| 600nm | 48.8% |
| 640nm | 49.6% |
| 680nm | 50.5% |
| 720nm | 51.2% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 51.2%.
Pleochroism:
Visible
Chemistry of Bismutohauchecornite
Mindat Formula:
Ni9Bi2S8
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Fe,Co,Pb,As
Crystallography of Bismutohauchecornite
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P4/mmm
Setting:
P4/mmm
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.37 Å, c = 5.88 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.798
Unit Cell V:
319.38 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
Morphology:
Elongated tabular crystals, grains, massive.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 4.34 Å | (60) |
| 3.67 Å | (50) |
| 2.80 Å | (100) |
| 2.40 Å | (60) |
| 2.32 Å | (60) |
| 1.867 Å | (80) |
| 1.808 Å | (40) |
Comments:
Oktyabr mine, Russia.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal veins.
Type Occurrence of Bismutohauchecornite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Elongated, sometimes tabular, rectangular crystals from 10x30 to 200x700 microns.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 77168.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Bismutohauchecornite
Other Language Names for Bismutohauchecornite
Relationship of Bismutohauchecornite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Hauchecornite Group:
| Arsenohauchecornite | Ni18Bi3AsS16 | Tet. |
| Arsenotučekite | Ni18Sb3AsS16 | Tet. 4mm : I4mm |
| Hauchecornite | Ni9BiSbS8 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm |
| Hrabákite | Ni9PbSbS8 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm |
| Tellurohauchecornite | Ni9Bi(Te,Bi)S8 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm |
| Tučekite | Ni9Sb2S8 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.BB. | Arsenotučekite | Ni18Sb3AsS16 |
| 2.BB. | Hrabákite | Ni9PbSbS8 |
| 2.BB. | 'UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh' | (Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9 |
| 2.BB. | Horomanite | Fe6Ni3S8 |
| 2.BB. | Samaniite | Cu2Fe5Ni2S8 |
| 2.BB.05 | Heazlewoodite | Ni3S2 |
| 2.BB.05 | 'UM2007-30-S:Fe' | Fe3S2 |
| 2.BB.05 | Vozhminite | (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 |
| 2.BB.05 | Oregonite | Ni2FeAs2 |
| 2.BB.10 | Hauchecornite | Ni9BiSbS8 |
| 2.BB.10 | Arsenohauchecornite | Ni18Bi3AsS16 |
| 2.BB.10 | Tellurohauchecornite | Ni9Bi(Te,Bi)S8 |
| 2.BB.10 | Jinxiuite | Ni18Bi2SbAsS16 |
| 2.BB.10 | Tučekite | Ni9Sb2S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Shadlunite | (Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Ferhodsite | (Fe,Rh,Ni,Ir,Cu,Pt)9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Cobaltpentlandite | Co9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | 'UM2002-26-S:FeNi' | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Oberthürite | Rh3Ni32S32 |
| 2.BB.15 | Geffroyite | (Cu,Fe,Ag)9(Se,S)8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Kharaelakhite | (Cu,Pt,Pb,Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | 'Manganoshadlunite' | (Mn,Pb,Cd)(Cu,Fe)8S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Sugakiite | Cu(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Godlevskite | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| 2.BB.15 | Wangyanite | PdNi8S8 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Bismutohauchecornite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-658.html
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References for Bismutohauchecornite
Reference List:
Watkinson, D. H., Heslop, J. B., Ewert, W. D. (1975) Nickel sulphide-arsenide assemblages associated with uranium mineralization, Zimmer Lake area, Northern Saskatchewan. The Canadian Mineralogist, 13 (2) 198-204
Localities for Bismutohauchecornite
Showing 10 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2010) |
Canada | |
| Graham et al. (2026) |
| Watkinson et al. (1975) |
China | |
| Anthony et al. (1997) |
Germany | |
| https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=56202 +1 other reference |
Japan | |
| Soeda et al. (1975) +1 other reference |
| Handbook of Mineralogy. +1 other reference |
Russia (TL) | |
| Kovalenker et al. (1978) +1 other reference |
| Anatoly Kasatkin analytical data |
| Koroteev et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
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The
B 50 construction site, Longkamp, Bernkastel-Kues, Bernkastel-Wittlich, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany