Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Quartz vs. Asagiite
It's a classic vs a newbie as the most common named mineral in the crust Quartz is up against an exceedingly-rare sea foam-green mineral discovered just a few years ago Asagiite.
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Republic of Karelia, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Republic of KareliaRepublic
RussiaCountry

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06237270017272006008068.jpg
Dumps of the Bek Mine

Bek mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
05450100017272006022814.jpg
A lot of sticks on the top of the hill, showing the correct way to the dumps

Bek mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
01211330017272006059060.jpg
Underground touristic adit of the mine

Ruskeala, Sortavala City District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
06237270017272006008068.jpg
Dumps of the Bek Mine

Bek mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
05450100017272006022814.jpg
A lot of sticks on the top of the hill, showing the correct way to the dumps

Bek mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
01211330017272006059060.jpg
Underground touristic adit of the mine

Ruskeala, Sortavala City District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
02081080017272006181953.jpg
Dumps of the Bek Mine

Bek mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
04663670017272006199423.jpg
A lot of sticks on the top of the hill, showing the correct way to the dumps

Bek mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Neighbouring regions:
Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
Lapland, Finland
North Ostrobothnia, Finland
Murmansk Oblast, Russia
Leningrad Oblast, Russia
Vologda Oblast, Russia
Kainuu, Finland
North Karelia, Finland
South Karelia, Finland
Type:
Republic
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Petrozavodsk265,025 (2015)
Kondopoga34,360 (2015)
Segezha33,354 (2015)
Kostomuksha30,135 (2015)
Sortavala20,760 (2016)
Medvezh’yegorsk16,551 (2016)
Mindat Locality ID:
2660
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:2660:7
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic; Respublika Kareliya; Karelia Republic; Karelian Republic
Other Languages:
View 100 more...
Finnish:
Karjalan tasavalta, VenÃĪjÃĪ
French:
RÃĐpublique de CarÃĐlie, Russie
German:
Republik Karelien, Russland
Italian:
Repubblica di Carelia, Russia
Karelian:
Karjalan tazavalda, VeneÃĪ
Russian:
РÐĩŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКа КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ, РÐūŅŅÐļŅ
Simplified Chinese:
åĄįīŊåˆĐé˜ŋå…ąå’Œå›―, äŋ„į―—æ–Ŋ
Spanish:
RepÚblica de Carelia, Rusia
Achinese:
Republik Karelia, Rusia
Afrikaans:
Republiek van KareliÃŦ, Rusland
Albanian:
Karelia, Rusia
Amharic:
á‹ĻáŠŦሮሊá‹Ŧ ሩፐá‰Ĩሊክ, áˆĐáˆēá‹Ŧ
Arabic:
ØŽŲ…Ų‡ŲˆØąŲŠØĐ ŲƒØ§ØąŲŠŲ„ŲŠØ§, ØąŲˆØģŲŠØ§
Aragonese:
Carelia, Rusia
Armenian:
ÔŋÕĄÖ€ÕĨÕŽÕŦÕĄÕĩÕŦ Õ€ÕĄÕķÖ€ÕĄÕšÕĨÕŋÕļւÕĐÕĩÕļւÕķ, ՌÕļÖ‚Õ―ÕĄÕ―ÕŋÕĄÕķ
Asturian:
RepÚblica de Carelia, Rusia
Azeri:
Kareliya RespublikasÄą, Rusiya
Bashkir:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ, РәŅÓ™Ðđ ÐĪÐĩÐīÐĩŅ€Ð°Ņ†ÐļŅŌŧŅ‹
Basque:
Kareliako Errepublika, Errusia
Belarusian:
КаŅ€ŅÐŧŅ–Ņ, РаŅŅ–Ņ
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
РŅŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧŅ–Ка КаŅ€ŅÐŧŅ–Ņ, РаŅÐĩŅ
Bosnian:
Karelija, Rusija
Breton:
Republik Karelia, Rusia
Bulgarian:
РÐĩÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКа КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ, РŅƒŅÐļŅ
Catalan:
RepÚblica de CarÃĻlia, RÚssia
Cebuano:
Respublika Kareliya, Rusya
Chechen:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļ, РÐūŅŅÐļ
Church Slavic:
КаŅ€ę™—Ðŧа ДÐļОÐūКŅ€Ð°Ņ‚Ņ—ę™—, РŅĄŅŅ—ę™—
Chuvash:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧ РÐĩŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКÐļ, РаççÐĩÐđ ПаŅ‚ŅˆÐ°ÐŧăŅ…Ä•
Croatian:
Karelija, Rusija
Czech:
KarelskÃĄ republika, Rusko
Danish:
Republikken Karelija, Rusland
Dutch:
KareliÃŦ (deelrepubliek), Rusland
Erzya:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧŅÐ―ŅŒ РÐĩŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКаŅŅŒ, РÐūŅŅÐļŅ МаŅŅ‚ÐūŅ€
Esperanto:
Respubliko Karelio, Rusio
Estonian:
Karjala Vabariik, Venemaa
Faroese:
LÃ―Ã°veldið Karelia, Russland
Farsi/Persian:
ØŽŲ…Ų‡ŲˆØąÛŒ ÚĐØ§ØąŲ„یا, ØąŲˆØģیŲ‡
Fiji Hindi:
Republic of Karelia, Russia
Gagauz:
Kareliya, Rusiya
Galician:
RepÚblica de Carelia, Rusia
Georgian:
კარელიის რესპáƒĢბლიკა, რáƒĢსეთი
Greek:
ΔηΞÎŋÎšÏÎąÏ„ÎŊÎą της ÎšÎąÏÎĩÎŧÎŊÎąÏ‚, ÎĄÏ‰ÏƒÎŊÎą
Hakka:
Karelia Khiung-fÃē-koet, NgÃē-lÃē-sáđģĖ‚
Hebrew:
Ũ§ŨĻŨœŨ™Ũ” (ŨĻŨĪŨ•Ũ‘ŨœŨ™Ũ§Ũ”), ŨĻŨ•ŨĄŨ™Ũ”
Hill Mari:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļ РÐĩŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКа, РÐūŅŅÐļÐđ
Hindi:
āĪ•āĪūāĪ°āĨ‡āĪēāĪŋāĪŊāĪū āĪ—āĪĢāĪĪāĪ‚āĪĪāĨāĪ°, āĪ°āĨ‚āĪļ
Hungarian:
KarÃĐlia, OroszorszÃĄg
Ido:
Republiko di Karelia, Rusia
Indonesian:
Republik Karelia, Rusia
Irish Gaelic:
Poblacht na CairÃĐile, An RÚis
Japanese:
ã‚Ŧノナã‚Ēå…ąå’Œå›―, ロシã‚Ē
Kabardian:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧ Ņ€ÐĩŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКŅ, ÐĢŅ€Ņ‹ŅÐĩÐđ
Kalmyk:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧŅƒÐī Ņ‚аŌĢŌŧŅ‡, ОŅ€ŅÐļÐ― НÐļÐļŅ†Ó™Ð―
Kannada:
āē•āē°āģ€āēēāēŋāēŊāēū, āē°āē·āģāēŊāēū
Karakalpak:
Kareliya, Rossiya
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ РÐĩŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКаŅŅ‹, РÐĩŅÐĩÐđ
Komi:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ, РÐūŅ‡ÐžŅƒ
Komi-Permyak:
КаŅ€ŅŒŅÐŧа, РÐūŅ‡ÐžŅƒ
Korean:
ėđī렐ëĶŽė•ž ęģĩ화ęĩ­, 럮ė‹œė•„
Kyrgyz:
КаŅ€ÐļÐŧÐļŅ, ОŅ€ŅƒŅÐļŅ
Latin:
Carelia (res publica), Russia
Latvian:
Karēlijas Republika, Krievija
Lezghian:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ, ÐĢŅ€ŅƒŅÐ°Ņ‚
Lithuanian:
Karelijos Respublika, Rusija
Livvi-Karelian:
Karjalan tazavaldu, Ven'a
Macedonian:
РÐĩÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКа КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ˜Ð°, РŅƒŅÐļŅ˜Ð°
Malay:
Republik Karelia, Rusia
Marathi:
āĪ•āĨ…āĪ°āĨ‡āĪēāĪŋāĪŊāĪū āĪŠāĨāĪ°āĪœāĪūāĪļāĪĪāĨāĪĪāĪūāĪ•, āĪ°āĪķāĪŋāĪŊāĪū
Meadow Mari:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļÐđ, РÐūŅŅÐļÐđ
Mingrelian:
კარელიაáƒĻ რესპáƒĢბლიკა, რáƒĢსეთი
Mongolian:
БŌŊÐģÐī НаÐđŅ€Ð°ÐžÐīаŅ… КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧŅŒ ÐĢÐŧŅ, ОŅ€ÐūŅŅ‹Ð― ÐĨÐūÐŧÐąÐūÐūÐ―Ņ‹ ÐĢÐŧŅ
Northern Sami:
GÃĄrjila dÃĄssevÃĄldi, RuoÅĄÅĄa
Norwegian:
Karelia, Russland
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Karelia, Russland
Ossetian:
РÐĩŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКÃĶ КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļ, ÐĢÃĶŅ€ÃĶŅÐĩ
Polish:
Karelia, Rosja
Portuguese:
RepÚblica da CarÃĐlia, RÚssia
Romanian:
Republica Carelia, Rusia
Russia Buriat:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļ ÐĢÐŧаŅ, ОŅ€ÐūŅÐūÐđ Ņ…ÐūÐŧÐąÐūÐūŅ‚Ðū ŅƒÐŧаŅ
Scots:
Republic o Karelie, Roushie
Serbian:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ˜Ð°, РŅƒŅÐļŅ˜Ð°
Serbo-Croatian:
Republika Karelija, Rusija
Slovak:
Karelsko, Rusko
Slovenian:
Republika Karelija, Rusija
South Azerbaijani:
ÚĐØ§ØąŲ„یا ØŽŲˆŲ…Ų‡ŲˆØąÛŒØŠÛŒ, ØąŲˆØģیŲ‡
Sundanese:
RÃĐpublik KarÃĐlia, Rusia
Swahili:
Karelia, Urusi
Swedish:
Karelska republiken, Ryssland
Tagalog:
Karelia, Rusya
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ, РŅƒŅÐļŅ
Tamil:
āŪ•āŪ°āŊ‡āŪēāŪŋāŪŊāŪū, āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪū
Tatar:
KareliÃĪ, РŅƒŅÐļŅ
Thai:
āļŠāļēāļ˜āļēāļĢāļ“āļĢāļąāļāļ„āļēāđ€āļĢāđ€āļĨāļĩāļĒ, āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļĢāļąāļŠāđ€āļ‹āļĩāļĒ
Traditional Chinese:
åĄįīŊåˆĐé˜ŋ, äŋ„įū…æ–Ŋ
Turkish:
Karelya Cumhuriyeti, Rusya
Udmurt:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ, РÐūŅŅÐļŅ
Ukrainian:
РÐĩŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧŅ–Ка КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧŅ–Ņ, РÐūŅŅ–Ņ
Upper Sorbian:
Republika Karelska, Ruska
Urdu:
ØŽŲ…ہŲˆØąÛŒÛ ÚĐØ§ØąÛŒŲ„یا, ØąŲˆØģ
Uyghur:
ŲƒØ§ØąÛŲ„Ų‰ŲŠÛ•, ØąŲˆØģŲ‰ŲŠÛ•
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Kareliya, Rossiya
Veps:
Karjalan Tazovaldkund, VenÃĪma
Vietnamese:
Cáŧ™ng hÃēa Kareliya, Nga
Waray:
Republika han Karelia, Rusya
Western Punjabi:
ÚĐØąÛŒŲ„یا, ØąŲˆØģ
Yakut:
КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ РÐĩŅÐŋŅƒÐąÐŧÐļКаŅ‚а, АŅ€Ð°ŅŅŅ‹Ņ‹Ðđа
Zazaki:
CumhuriyetÊ Kareliya, Rusya


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Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

423 valid minerals. 16 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 4 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ 'Agglutinate'

ⓘ 'Albitite'

ⓘ 'Amphibole schist'

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ 'Amygdaloid'

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesite-basalt'

ⓘ Anorthosite

ⓘ 'Aphanite'

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Arkose'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ 'Basaltic tuff'

ⓘ Basaltic-andesite

ⓘ 'Basite'

ⓘ Beresite

ⓘ 'Biotite schist'

ⓘ Black shale

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Calc-silicate rock

ⓘ Calc-skarn

ⓘ Carbonate rock

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ 'Clay slate'

ⓘ Clinopyroxenite

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Cumulate'

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolostone

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ Eclogite

ⓘ 'Eutaxite'

ⓘ 'Ferrogabbro'

ⓘ 'Flood basalt'

ⓘ Foidolite

ⓘ 'Fulgurite'

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ Gabbroid

ⓘ Gabbronorite

ⓘ 'Garnet lherzolite'

ⓘ 'Garnet-biotite gneiss'

ⓘ Glassy igneous rock

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ 'Granitic gneiss'

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Granophyric granite'

ⓘ Gravel

ⓘ 'Greenschist'

ⓘ Greenstone

ⓘ Greisen

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ Hornblendite

ⓘ Humic coal series

ⓘ Ijolite

ⓘ Impactite

ⓘ 'Jacupirangite'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ Kimberlite

ⓘ Lamproite

ⓘ 'Leucocratic nephelinolite'

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ Magnesian-skarn

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ 'Melanocratic nephelinolite'

ⓘ Metabasalt

ⓘ Metadacite

ⓘ 'Metadolerite'

ⓘ Metakimberlite

ⓘ Metamorphic rock

ⓘ Metaperidotite

ⓘ 'Metaquartzite'

ⓘ Metarhyolite

ⓘ Metasandstone

ⓘ Metasedimentary rock

ⓘ Metasiltstone

ⓘ Metasomatic-rock

ⓘ Metavolcanic rock

ⓘ Monzodiorite

ⓘ 'Monzodolerite'

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ Mylonite

ⓘ Nepheline-syenite

ⓘ Norite

ⓘ Olivine clinopyroxenite

ⓘ 'Olivine lamproite'

ⓘ Olivine-gabbro

ⓘ 'Olivinite'

ⓘ 'Ophitic dolerite'

ⓘ PMG pallasite meteorite

ⓘ Pebbles

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic gabbro'

ⓘ 'Pegmatoid'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline syenite'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Picrobasalt

ⓘ 'Pillow lava'

ⓘ 'Plagiogranite'

ⓘ 'Poikilo-ophitic dolerite'

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Propylite

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ 'Quartz porphyry'

ⓘ 'Quartz schist'

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ 'Rapakivi granite'

ⓘ Rhyodacite

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ 'Shungite (2)'

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slag

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ 'Staurolite-mica schist'

ⓘ 'Subophitic dolerite'

ⓘ Suevite

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ 'Theralite'

ⓘ Tonalite

ⓘ Trachybasalt

ⓘ Troctolite

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuff-breccia

ⓘ Tuffite

ⓘ 'Variolite'

ⓘ Websterite

ⓘ Wehrlite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Ángelaite
Formula: Cu2AgPbBiS4
ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(TiNb)O6
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: CuPbBiS3
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aleksite
Formula: PbBi2Te2S2
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Allanite-(La)
Formula: (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Allanite-(Y)
Formula: (CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
References:
E.I. Semenov data
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'α-Brass'
Formula: Cu3Zn
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aluminoceladonite ?
Formula: K(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Aluminomagnesiohulsite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2(Al,Mg,Sn)(BO3)O2
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing Andradite
Formula: Ca3(Fe3+,Sn)2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Anilite
Formula: Cu7S4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Description: In microgabbronorite.
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anthophyllite
Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arcubisite
Formula: Ag6CuBiS4
ⓘ Argentopentlandite
Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘ Arsenopalladinite
Formula: Pd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ashoverite
Formula: Zn(OH)2
ⓘ Atokite
Formula: (Pd,Pt)3Sn
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Auricupride
Formula: Cu3Au
ⓘ Aurostibite
Formula: AuSb2
ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite
Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)
Formula: La(CO3)F
ⓘ Bavenite
Formula: Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
ⓘ Behoite
Formula: Be(OH)2
Description: Found in a skarn.
ⓘ 'Belomorite'
ⓘ Benitoite ?
Formula: BaTi(Si3O9)
ⓘ Berborite (TL)
Formula: Be2(BO3)(OH) · H2O
ⓘ 'Berborite-1T'
Formula: Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O
ⓘ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
ⓘ Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
ⓘ Bismoclite
Formula: BiOCl
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Bityite
Formula: CaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Bohdanowiczite
Formula: AgBiSe2
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Borovskite (TL)
Formula: Pd3SbTe4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Braggite
Formula: PdPt3S4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: UTi2O6
ⓘ Bromellite
Formula: BeO
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
ⓘ Cadmoselite
Formula: CdSe
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Co)CO3
ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Cannonite
Formula: Bi2(SO4)O(OH)2
ⓘ Carnotite
Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Cervelleite
Formula: Ag4TeS
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chalcopyrite-Eskebornite Series'
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘ Chervetite
Formula: Pb2(V2O7)
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chondrodite
Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘ Chromceladonite (TL)
Formula: K(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Type Locality:
References:
Mandarino, Joseph A. (2002) New minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (3) 1001-1020 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.3.1001
Chernikov, A. A., Dubinchuk, V. T., Ozhogin, D. O., & Chistyakova, N. I. (2007) Features of Occurrence and Distribution of Noble Metals in the Ores and Oxidized Zone of the Onega Uranium Vanadium Deposits, South Karelia. New Data on Minerals, 43.
Kasatkin, A. V. (2019) New Findings of Rare Minerals from The Former Soviet Union Countries. Mineralogical Almanac 24 (2), 4-47.
Strelnikov, Mikhail V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Gekimyants, Victor M.; Yanson, Svetlana Yu.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Plechov, Pavel Yu.; Pekov, Igor V. (2026) Sulfopadmaite, PdBiS, a new mineral from the Srednyaya Padma deposit, Karelia, Russia and the novel isomorphous series padmaite–sulfopadmaite. Mineralogical Magazine, p.1-24. doi:10.1180/mgm.2026.10226
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromium-dravite (TL)
Formula: NaMg3Cr3+6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Chromphyllite
Formula: KCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinobehoite
Formula: Be(OH)2
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite
Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite
Formula: (Co,Pd)AsS
ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite
Formula: Co9S8
ⓘ Coesite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Cooperite
Formula: PtS
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Corkite
Formula: PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Costibite
Formula: CoSbS
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuproauride
Formula: Cu3Au
ⓘ Curite
Formula: Pb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
ⓘ Curite var. Thorian Curite
Formula: Pb3(U,Th)8O24(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Danalite
Formula: Be3Fe2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ 'Davidite'
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Djurleite ?
Formula: Cu31S16
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Eakerite
Formula: Ca2SnAl2Si6O18(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Description: In microgabbronorite. In pegmatoid plagioclase pyroxenite.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Eskolaite
Formula: Cr2O3
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ Falkmanite
Formula: Pb3Sb2S6
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Sunstone'
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘ Ferro-actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Ferro-chloro-pargasite' (FRL)
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Fischesserite
Formula: Ag3AuSe2
ⓘ Fluoborite
Formula: Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite
Formula: (Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorophlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘ Fluorvesuvianite (TL)
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
Type Locality:
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ Francevillite
Formula: Ba(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Freieslebenite
Formula: AgPbSbS3
ⓘ Froodite
Formula: α-PdBi2
ⓘ 'Fullerite' ?
Formula: C60
ⓘ FÞlÃķppite
Formula: Pb3Sb8S15
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena
Formula: Pb(S,Se)
ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena
Formula: PbS with Ag
ⓘ Galenobismutite
Formula: PbBi2S4
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gedrite
Formula: ◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Genthelvite
Formula: Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Geocronite
Formula: Pb14Sb6S23
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Geversite
Formula: PtSb2
ⓘ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Greenalite
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grunerite
Formula: ◻Fe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Guanajuatite
Formula: Bi2Se3
ⓘ Gudmundite
Formula: FeSbS
ⓘ 'Gummite'
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hakite-(Hg)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4Se12Se
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hambergite
Formula: Be2(BO3)(OH)
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ HÃĪggite
Formula: V3+V4+O2(OH)3
ⓘ Haycockite
Formula: Cu4Fe5S8
ⓘ Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hedleyite
Formula: Bi7Te3
ⓘ Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Heteromorphite
Formula: Pb7Sb8S19
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hongshiite
Formula: PtCu
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ 'HÃķgbomite Group'
ⓘ Hulsite
Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+O2(BO3)
ⓘ Humite
Formula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘ HÞbnerite
Formula: MnWO4
ⓘ 'Hydrogoethite'
Formula: 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hydromica'
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
ⓘ Ikunolite
Formula: Bi4S3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg)TiO3
ⓘ Insizwaite
Formula: PtBi2
References:
American Mineralogist, Volume 83, pages 1118, 1998
Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
Chernikov, A. A., Dubinchuk, V. T., Ozhogin, D. O., & Chistyakova, N. I. (2007) Features of Occurrence and Distribution of Noble Metals in the Ores and Oxidized Zone of the Onega Uranium Vanadium Deposits, South Karelia. New Data on Minerals, 43.
Strelnikov, Mikhail V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Gekimyants, Victor M.; Yanson, Svetlana Yu.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Plechov, Pavel Yu.; Pekov, Igor V. (2026) Sulfopadmaite, PdBiS, a new mineral from the Srednyaya Padma deposit, Karelia, Russia and the novel isomorphous series padmaite–sulfopadmaite. Mineralogical Magazine, p.1-24. doi:10.1180/mgm.2026.10226
ⓘ Iodargyrite
Formula: AgI
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ 'Iron-Platinum alloy'
Formula: (Pt,Fe)
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
ⓘ Isomertieite
Formula: Pd11Sb2As2
ⓘ Jalpaite
Formula: Ag3CuS2
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Jonassonite
Formula: AuBi5S4
ⓘ 'JosÃĐite'
Formula: Bi4TeS2
ⓘ JosÃĐite-B
Formula: Bi4Te2S
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Karelianite
Formula: V3+2O3
ⓘ Kasolite
Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Keithconnite
Formula: Pd20Te7
ⓘ Keplerite (TL)
Formula: Ca9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Khanneshite ?
Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
ⓘ Klockmannite
Formula: CuSe
ⓘ Kotoite
Formula: Mg3[BO3]2
References:
Ivashchenko, V. I., & Lavrov, О. В. (2006) Ore Deposits and Occurrences in the North Ladoga Region, Southwest Karelia. in Ore Deposits And Occurrences In The North Ladoga Region, Southwest Karelia Field Trip Guidebook. Understanding the genesis of ore deposits to meet the demands of the 21st century 12th Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium 2006. Moscow. P.41-64.
Aleksandrov, S. M., & Troneva, M. A. (2009). Composition and genesis of endogenous borates from the PitkÃĄranta ore field, Karelia. Geochemistry International, 47(9), 914-929.
Ivashchenko, V. I., Valkama, M., Sundblad, K., Golubev, A. I., & Alekseev, V. Y. (2011, September). New data on mineralogy and metallogeny of scarns in the Pitkyaranta ore region. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 440, No. 1, pp. 1307-1311). SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
ⓘ Kotulskite
Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kyzylkumite
Formula: V3+Ti2O5(OH)
References:
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2012Identified by Pavel Kartashov: EPMA
ⓘ Laitakarite
Formula: Bi4(Se,S)3
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lechatelierite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lindqvistite
Formula: Pb2Mn2+Fe16O27
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Lisiguangite
Formula: PtCuBiS3
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Loranskite-(Y) (TL)
Formula: (Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
Type Locality:
ⓘ LÃķllingite
Formula: FeAs2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ludwigite
Formula: Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite (TL)
Formula: Pd14Ag2Te9
Type Locality:
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ MagnesiohÃķgbomite-2N3S
Formula: [(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2
Description: Composition of the mineral is (Mg4.53Fe"3.11Fe"'.32)8.00(Al18.42Ti1.62)20.04O38(OH)1.98
ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Steffen MÃķckel CollectionIdentification: XRD
ⓘ Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S
Formula: Mg3Al8BeO16
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Majakite
Formula: PdNiAs
ⓘ Makovickyite
Formula: Cu1.12Ag0.81Pb0.27Bi5.35S9
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Malanite
Formula: Cu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
ⓘ Malayaite
Formula: CaSnO(SiO4)
ⓘ Maldonite
Formula: Au2Bi
ⓘ Malyshevite (TL)
Formula: PdCuBiS3
Type Locality:
References:
Chernikov, A.A., Chistyakova, N.I., Uvarkina, O.M., Dubinchuk, V.T., Rassulov, V.A., Polekhovsky, Y.S. (2006) Malyshevite PdBiCuS3 - a new mineral from Srednyaya Padma deposit in southern Karelia. New Data on Minerals: 41: 14-17.
Chernikov, A. A., Dubinchuk, V. T., Ozhogin, D. O., & Chistyakova, N. I. (2007) Features of Occurrence and Distribution of Noble Metals in the Ores and Oxidized Zone of the Onega Uranium Vanadium Deposits, South Karelia. New Data on Minerals, 43.
Kasatkin, A. V. (2019) New Findings of Rare Minerals from The Former Soviet Union Countries. Mineralogical Almanac 24 (2), 4-47.
Strelnikov, Mikhail V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Gekimyants, Victor M.; Yanson, Svetlana Yu.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Plechov, Pavel Yu.; Pekov, Igor V. (2026) Sulfopadmaite, PdBiS, a new mineral from the Srednyaya Padma deposit, Karelia, Russia and the novel isomorphous series padmaite–sulfopadmaite. Mineralogical Magazine, p.1-24. doi:10.1180/mgm.2026.10226
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Margarite
Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Masuyite
Formula: Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Meionite
Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Meneghinite
Formula: Pb13CuSb7S24
ⓘ Menshikovite
Formula: Pd3Ni2As3
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Merrillite
Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
Description: Reading 'Merrillite' (extraterrestrial) for 'Whitlockite' (terrestrial)
ⓘ Mertieite
Formula: Pd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘ Metarossite
Formula: Ca(V2O6) · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'
Description: Almost certainly contains kamacite, taenite, and plessite, but explicit observations of these phases is frequently omitted as 'understood.'
ⓘ Miargyrite
Formula: AgSbS2
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane
Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
Description: In pegmatoid plagioclase pyroxenite.
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mongolite
Formula: Ca4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘ Mooihoekite
Formula: Cu9Fe9S16
ⓘ Moolooite
Formula: Cu(C2O4) · nH2O
ⓘ Mozgovaite
Formula: PbBi4S7
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Natalyite
Formula: NaV3+Si2O6
ⓘ Native Antimony
Formula: Sb
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper var. Tin-bearing Copper
Formula: (Cu,Sn)
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Porpezite
Formula: (Au,Pd)
ⓘ Native Iridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Native Lead
Formula: Pb
ⓘ Native Nickel
Formula: Ni
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Native Selenium
Formula: Se
✩ Native Silicon
Formula: Si
Description: Confirmed by laser spectral analysis.
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver var. KÞstelite
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Native Tin
Formula: Sn
Description: In intergrowths with native Iron and native Lead.
ⓘ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
ⓘ Nazarovite (TL)
Formula: Ni12P5
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Nenadkevite'
References:
L.N. Belova data
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ Niggliite
Formula: PtSn
ⓘ Nolanite
Formula: V3+8Fe3+2O14(OH)2
ⓘ Norbergite
Formula: Mg3(SiO4)F2
ⓘ 'Oligoclase-Andesine'
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ 'Onegite'
Description: Black and yellow-brown acicular inclusions in amethyst, later identified as goethite.
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Oulankaite (TL)
Formula: (Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite
Formula: (Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
ⓘ Padmaite (TL)
Formula: PdBiSe
Type Locality:
References:
ZVMO 110, 487-492
American Mineralogist, Volume 83, pages 1118, 1998
Polekhovskij, Y.S., Voloshin, A.V., Tarasova, I.P., Nikitin, S.A., Pakhomovskij, Y.A., MenÂīshikov, Y.P., Kretzer, Y.L., Kolytscheva, T.I. (1991) Padmaite PdBiSe—a new selenide of palladium and bismuth from metasomatites of the southern Karelia. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo (Vserossiyskogo) Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 120(3): 85-88.
Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
Kasatkin, A. V. (2019) New Findings of Rare Minerals from The Former Soviet Union Countries. Mineralogical Almanac 24 (2), 4-47.
Strelnikov, Mikhail V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Gekimyants, Victor M.; Yanson, Svetlana Yu.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Plechov, Pavel Yu.; Pekov, Igor V. (2026) Sulfopadmaite, PdBiS, a new mineral from the Srednyaya Padma deposit, Karelia, Russia and the novel isomorphous series padmaite–sulfopadmaite. Mineralogical Magazine, p.1-24. doi:10.1180/mgm.2026.10226
ⓘ Palarstanide
Formula: Pd5(Sn,As)2
ⓘ Palladinite
Formula: PdO
ⓘ Palladoarsenide
Formula: Pd2As
ⓘ Paolovite
Formula: Pd2Sn
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Paraguanajuatite
Formula: Bi2Se3
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Pavonite
Formula: AgBi3S5
ⓘ Pectolite
Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘ Pekoite
Formula: CuPbBi11S18
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pentlandite var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite ?
Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
ⓘ Pertsevite-(F)
Formula: Mg2(BO3)(F,OH)
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Pilsenite
Formula: Bi4Te3
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Plagionite
Formula: Pb5Sb8S17
ⓘ Plattnerite
Formula: PbO2
ⓘ Polarite
Formula: Pd(Bi,Pb)
ⓘ Polydymite
Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Preisingerite
Formula: Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
ⓘ Priderite
Formula: K(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16
ⓘ 'Protolithionite'
ⓘ Pseudomertieite
Formula: Pd11(Sb,As)4
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 49 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen'
Colour: black with almost metallic luster
ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen var. Shungite (1)'
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 66 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Blue Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Onyx
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Richetite
Formula: (Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Rickardite
Formula: Cu7Te5
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Rietveldite
Formula: Fe(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)5
ⓘ Robinsonite
Formula: Pb4Sb6S13
ⓘ Roquesite
Formula: CuInS2
ⓘ Roscoelite
Formula: KV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
References:
American Mineralogist, Volume 83, pages 1118, 1998
Boitsov, A. V. (1997). The mineral composition and the ore types of the uranium-vanadium deposit Srednaya Padma (Onega region, Russian Federation). Changes and events in uranium deposit development, exploration, resources, production and the world supply-demand relationship, 259.
Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
Mandarino, Joseph A. (2002) New minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (3) 1001-1020 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.3.1001
Chernikov, A. A., Dubinchuk, V. T., Ozhogin, D. O., & Chistyakova, N. I. (2007) Features of Occurrence and Distribution of Noble Metals in the Ores and Oxidized Zone of the Onega Uranium Vanadium Deposits, South Karelia. New Data on Minerals, 43.
Borozdin, A. P., Polekhovskii, Y. S., Bushmin, S. A., Glebovitskii, V. A., Belyatskii, B. V., & Savva, E. V. (2014, January). Age of metasomatism and ore formation in the Srednyaya Padma vanadium-precious metals-uranium deposit (Karelia, Baltic Shield). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 454, No. 1, p. 68). Springer Science & Business Media.
ⓘ Rossite
Formula: Ca(VO3)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Rucklidgeite
Formula: PbBi2Te4
ⓘ Rustenburgite
Formula: (Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)
Formula: (Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Sapphirine
Formula: Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Scheelite var. Molybdoscheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schoenfliesite
Formula: Mg[Sn(OH)6]
Colour: colorless; also yellow-orange to greenish-yellow or yellow-green
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘ Schreyerite
Formula: V3+2Ti4+3O9
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Selenojunoite (TL)
Formula: Cu2Pb3Bi8Se16
Type Locality:
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
ⓘ Sengierite
Formula: Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
References:
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2012Identified by Pavel Kartashov: EPMA
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Oligonite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Siderophyllite
Formula: KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
ⓘ 'Silicomagnesiofluorite' (FRL)
Formula: Ca4Mg3Si2O5(OH)2F10 ?
Type Locality:
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sobolevskite
Formula: PdBi
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Soddyite
Formula: (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Sopcheite
Formula: Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘ Součekite
Formula: CuPbBi(S,Se)3
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite
Formula: Pt(As,S)2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Stannoidite
Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘ Stannopalladinite
Formula: (Pd,Cu)3Sn
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stibiopalladinite
Formula: Pd5Sb2
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Stillwaterite
Formula: Pd8As3
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘ Stishovite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Stokesite
Formula: CaSn[Si3O9] · 2H2O
ⓘ StÞtzite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ Suanite
Formula: Mg2[B2O5]
ⓘ Sudovikovite (TL)
Formula: PtSe2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Sulfopadmaite (TL)
Formula: PdBiS
Type Locality:
ⓘ SzaibÃĐlyite
Formula: MgBO2(OH)
ⓘ Taimyrite
Formula: (Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
ⓘ Tainiolite
Formula: KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Talnakhite
Formula: Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘ Tarkianite
Formula: (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
ⓘ Telargpalite
Formula: (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ Telluropalladinite
Formula: Pd9Te4
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Tetra-auricupride
Formula: AuCu
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'
Formula: M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ TÃķrnroosite
Formula: Pd11As2Te2
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Tulameenite
Formula: Pt2CuFe
ⓘ Twinnite
Formula: Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
ⓘ Tyuyamunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
ⓘ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
ⓘ UlvÃķspinel
Formula: TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ 'UM1981-31-Te:Pd'
Formula: Pd8Te3
ⓘ 'UM1989-17-S:AgCuPd'
Formula: Pd2(Cu,Ag)2S3
ⓘ 'UM1989-20-S:AsPt'
Formula: PtAs2S4
ⓘ 'UM1992-10-E:CuPt'
Formula: PtCu5
ⓘ 'UM1992-32-Sb:PdSn'
Formula: Pd4SnSb
ⓘ 'UM1995-32-S:FeRu'
Formula: (Fe,Ru)S2
ⓘ 'UM2000-78-Te:Pd'
Formula: Pd2Te
ⓘ 'UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe'
Formula: (Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Au-O-OH)'
Formula: AuO(OH)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)'
Formula: Bi3Te2
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride IX)'
Formula: BiTe4
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride VIII)'
Formula: Bi3Te
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu-Pd Alloy)'
Formula: Cu3Pd
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb-Bi Telluride)'
Formula: PbBiTe
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)'
Formula: Pd6AgTe4
ⓘ 'Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)' (FRL)
Formula: K(MgV◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Type Locality:
Colour: green
Description: occurs as pleochroic green micaceous masses intergrown with similar-appearing chromceladonite
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ 'Uranium Mica'
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Urvantsevite
Formula: Pd(Bi,Pb)2
ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite
Formula: Ag3AuS2
References:
ЛаÐēŅ€ÐūÐē, О. Б. (2021). ÐĒÐļÐŋÐūОÐūŅ€Ņ„Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ ÐūŅÐūÐąÐĩÐ―Ð―ÐūŅŅ‚Ðļ ŅÐ°ÐžÐūŅ€ÐūÐīÐ―ÐūÐģÐū зÐūÐŧÐūŅ‚а Ðļ ŅÐŧÐĩКŅ‚Ņ€ŅƒÐžÐ° Ðļз ŅÐĩÐēÐĩŅ€Ðū-заÐŋаÐīÐ―ÐūÐģÐū Ņ„ÐŧÐ°Ð―Ðģа ÐŊÐ―ÐļŅÐđÐūКŅÐšÐūÐģÐū ÐąÐŧаÐģÐūŅ€ÐūÐīÐ―ÐūОÐĩŅ‚аÐŧÐŧŅŒÐ―ÐūÐģÐū Ņ€ŅƒÐīÐūÐŋŅ€ÐūŅÐēÐŧÐĩÐ―ÐļŅ (ПÐļŅ‚КŅŅ€Ð°Ð―Ņ‚ŅÐšÐļÐđ Ņ€Ð°ÐđÐūÐ―, КаŅ€ÐĩÐŧÐļŅ). ÐĒŅ€ŅƒÐīŅ‹ ÐĪÐĩŅ€ŅÐžÐ°Ð―ÐūÐēŅÐšÐūÐđ Ð―Ð°ŅƒŅ‡Ð―ÐūÐđ ŅÐĩŅŅÐļÐļ ГИ КНÐĶ РАН, (18), 244-246.
ⓘ Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘ Vanadio-oxy-dravite
Formula: NaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Vigezzite
Formula: CaNb2O6
ⓘ Vincentite
Formula: Pd3As
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Volborthite
Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Volynskite
Formula: AgBiTe2
ⓘ Vysotskite
Formula: PdS
ⓘ Weibullite
Formula: Pb5Bi8Se7S11
ⓘ Weissite
Formula: Cu2-xTe
ⓘ Wheatleyite
Formula: Na2Cu(C2O4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Wickmanite
Formula: Mn2+[Sn(OH)6]
Colour: orange to greenish yellow, less commonly yellowish green to nearly colorless
ⓘ 'Wiikite'
References:
Jeff G Weissman
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ WÃķlsendorfite
Formula: Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O
ⓘ WÞstite
Formula: FeO
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ 'Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977)' (FRL)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Zavaritskite
Formula: (BiO)F
ⓘ 'Zeiringite'
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ 'Zinc-bearing Copper'
Formula: (Cu,Zn)
ⓘ Zincochromite (TL)
Formula: ZnCr2O4
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite
Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zvyagintsevite
Formula: Pd3Pb
ⓘ ZÃ―kaite
Formula: Fe3+4(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH) · 15H2O

Gallery:

Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘ Almandine
trans.png
Almandine

Krivoe ozero, Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Almandine

Kitelskoe almandine deposit, Kitelya, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Almandine

Shueretskoe deposit, Belomorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Almandine

Krivoe ozero, Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Almandine

Kitelskoe almandine deposit, Kitelya, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Almandine

Shueretskoe deposit, Belomorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Almandine

Krivoe ozero, Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Almandine

Kitelskoe almandine deposit, Kitelya, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘ Andradite
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Kitelskoe Sn-Zn deposit, Kitelya, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Andradite

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Kitelskoe Sn-Zn deposit, Kitelya, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Andradite

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Kitelskoe Sn-Zn deposit, Kitelya, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
ⓘ 'Belomorite'
trans.png
Belomorite

Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Belomorite

Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Belomorite

Dlinnaya lambina lake, Ambarniy village, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Belomorite

Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Belomorite

Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Belomorite

Dlinnaya lambina lake, Ambarniy village, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Belomorite

Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Belomorite

Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Be2(BO3)(OH) · H2Oⓘ Berborite (TL)
trans.png
Berborite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Berborite, etc.

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Berborite, etc.

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Berborite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Berborite, etc.

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Berborite, etc.

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Berborite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Berborite, etc.

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
BeOⓘ Bromellite
trans.png
Bromellite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Bromellite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Bromellite, etc.

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Bromellite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Bromellite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Bromellite, etc.

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Bromellite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Bromellite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite
trans.png
Glendonite

Belomorsk, Belomorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Glendonite

Belomorsk, Belomorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Glendonite

Belomorsk, Belomorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Glendonite

Belomorsk, Belomorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Glendonite

Belomorsk, Belomorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Glendonite

Belomorsk, Belomorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
SnO2ⓘ Cassiterite
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
K(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2ⓘ Chromceladonite (TL)
trans.png
Chromceladonite

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Chromceladonite

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Chromceladonite

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Al2O3ⓘ Corundum
trans.png
Corundum

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Corundum, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Corundum

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Corundum

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Corundum, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Corundum

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Corundum

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Corundum, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Al2O3ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby
trans.png
Ruby, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Ruby

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Ruby

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Ruby, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Ruby

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Ruby

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Ruby, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Ruby

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Pb3(U,Th)8O24(OH)6 · 2H2Oⓘ Curite var. Thorian Curite
trans.png
Thorian Curite, etc.

Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Thorian Curite, etc.

Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Thorian Curite, etc.

Chupa pegmatite field, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Be3Fe2+4(SiO4)3Sⓘ Danalite
trans.png
Danalite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Danalite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Danalite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Danalite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Danalite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Danalite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Danalite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Danalite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9ⓘ Fluorvesuvianite (TL)
trans.png
Fluorvesuvianite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Fluorvesuvianite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Fluorvesuvianite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Fluorvesuvianite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Fluorvesuvianite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Fluorvesuvianite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Fluorvesuvianite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Fluorvesuvianite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
X3Z2(SiO4)3ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
trans.png
Garnet Group

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Garnet Group

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Garnet Group

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Garnet Group

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Garnet Group

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Garnet Group

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Garnet Group

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Garnet Group

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Be2(BO3)(OH)ⓘ Hambergite
trans.png
Hambergite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Hambergite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Hambergite, etc.

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Hambergite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Hambergite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Hambergite, etc.

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Hambergite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Hambergite

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3Sⓘ Helvine
trans.png
Helvine

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Helvine

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Helvine

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Helvine

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Helvine

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Helvine

Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Al2(SiO4)Oⓘ Kyanite
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Mg3Al8BeO16ⓘ Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S
trans.png
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S

Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S

Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S

Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘ Magnetite
trans.png
Magnetite

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Magnetite

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Magnetite

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Magnetite

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Magnetite

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Magnetite

Rumruchey Quarry, Eastern Karelia, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite
trans.png
Mushketovite

Bek mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Mushketovite

Bek mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Mushketovite

Bek mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Pt(Te,Bi)2ⓘ Moncheite
trans.png
Moncheite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Moncheite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Moncheite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
NaV3+Si2O6ⓘ Natalyite
trans.png
Natalyite, etc.

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Natalyite, etc.

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Natalyite, etc.

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Natalyite, etc.

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Natalyite, etc.

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Natalyite, etc.

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Cuⓘ Native Copper
trans.png
Native Copper

Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Native Copper

Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Native Copper

Bazaltovyi quarry, Kondopozhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Native Copper

Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Native Copper

Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Native Copper

Bazaltovyi quarry, Kondopozhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Native Copper

Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Native Copper

Republic of Karelia, Russia
Mg3(SiO4)F2ⓘ Norbergite
trans.png
Norbergite, etc.

Ristiniem peninsula, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Norbergite, etc.

Ristiniem peninsula, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Norbergite, etc.

Ristiniem peninsula, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2ⓘ Oulankaite (TL)
trans.png
Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Oulankaite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Oulankaite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
trans.png
Pyrite

Mountain Park "Ruskeala", Ruskeala, Sortavala City District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite

Mountain Park "Ruskeala", Ruskeala, Sortavala City District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite

Mountain Park "Ruskeala", Ruskeala, Sortavala City District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Pyrite

Dumps of the old mines, Pitkyaranta, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen var. Shungite (1)'
trans.png
Shungite (1)

Shun'ga area, Shun'ga village, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Shungite (1)

Shun'ga area, Shun'ga village, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Shungite (1)

Nigozero, Kondopozhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Shungite (1)

Shun'ga area, Shun'ga village, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Shungite (1)

Shun'ga area, Shun'ga village, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Shungite (1)

Nigozero, Kondopozhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Shungite (1)

Shun'ga area, Shun'ga village, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Shungite (1)

Shun'ga area, Shun'ga village, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
trans.png
Agate

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Agate

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Agate

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Agate

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Agate

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Agate

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Agate

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Agate

Salminskoe occurrence, Salmi, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
TiO2ⓘ Rutile
trans.png
Rutile

Krasnaya Guba dike field, Belomorian Mobile Belt, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Rutile

Krasnaya Guba dike field, Belomorian Mobile Belt, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Rutile

Krasnaya Guba dike field, Belomorian Mobile Belt, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)ⓘ Staurolite
trans.png
Staurolite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Staurolite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Staurolite

Hamekoski occurrence, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Staurolite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Staurolite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Staurolite

Hamekoski occurrence, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Staurolite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
trans.png
Staurolite, etc.

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)ⓘ Telargpalite
trans.png
Telargpalite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Telargpalite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Telargpalite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
ⓘ 'Wiikite'
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Wiikite

Impilakhti, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Wiikite

Impilakhti, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Wiikite

Impilakhti, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Wiikite

Impilakhti, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Wiikite

Impilakhti, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Wiikite

Impilakhti, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Wiikite

Impilakhti, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Wiikite

Impilakhti, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
ZnCr2O4ⓘ Zincochromite (TL)
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Zincochromite

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zincochromite

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zincochromite

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zincochromite

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zincochromite

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zincochromite

Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Zoisite
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Zoisite

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zoisite

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zoisite

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zoisite

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zoisite

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
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Zoisite

Khit Ostrov, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Lead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘNative Nickel1.AA.05Ni
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Gold
var. Porpezite		1.AA.05(Au,Pd)
ⓘNative Silver
var. KÞstelite		1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Copper
var. Tin-bearing Copper		1.AA.05(Cu,Sn)
ⓘAuricupride1.AA.10aCu3Au
ⓘCuproauride1.AA.10aCu3Au
ⓘTetra-auricupride1.AA.10bAuCu
ⓘ'α-Brass'1.AB.10aCu3Zn
ⓘNative Tin1.AC.10Sn
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
ⓘNative Iridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘNative Iridium
var. Osmiridium		1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘAtokite1.AG.10(Pd,Pt)3Sn
ⓘRustenburgite1.AG.10(Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘZvyagintsevite1.AG.10Pd3Pb
ⓘTaimyrite1.AG.15(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
ⓘPaolovite1.AG.20Pd2Sn
ⓘStannopalladinite1.AG.25(Pd,Cu)3Sn
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘTulameenite1.AG.40Pt2CuFe
ⓘHongshiite1.AG.45PtCu
ⓘNiggliite1.AG.60PtSn
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘNazarovite (TL)1.BD.35Ni12P5
ⓘNative Antimony1.CA.05Sb
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘ'Fullerite' ?1.CB.05cC60
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘNative Silicon1.CB.15Si
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘNative Selenium1.CC.10Se
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘMaldonite2.AA.40Au2Bi
ⓘTÃķrnroosite2.AC.Pd11As2Te2
ⓘVincentite2.AC.05bPd3As
ⓘStillwaterite2.AC.10aPd8As3
ⓘMertieite2.AC.10bPd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘArsenopalladinite2.AC.10cPd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘIsomertieite2.AC.15aPd11Sb2As2
ⓘPseudomertieite2.AC.15bPd11(Sb,As)4
ⓘStibiopalladinite2.AC.20aPd5Sb2
ⓘPalarstanide2.AC.20bPd5(Sn,As)2
ⓘMenshikovite2.AC.20cPd3Ni2As3
ⓘPalladoarsenide2.AC.25aPd2As
ⓘMajakite2.AC.25ePdNiAs
ⓘPolarite2.AC.40Pd(Bi,Pb)
ⓘFroodite2.AC.45aα-PdBi2
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDjurleite ?2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘRickardite2.BA.30Cu7Te5
ⓘWeissite2.BA.30Cu2-xTe
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘJalpaite2.BA.45Ag3CuS2
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘCervelleite2.BA.60Ag4TeS
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStÞtzite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘFischesserite2.BA.75Ag3AuSe2
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘUytenbogaardtite2.BA.75Ag3AuS2
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘArgentopentlandite2.BB.15Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘCobaltpentlandite2.BB.15Co9S8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘvar. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘKeithconnite2.BC.20Pd20Te7
ⓘTelluropalladinite2.BC.30Pd9Te4
ⓘOulankaite (TL)2.BC.40(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
ⓘvar. Silver-bearing Oulankaite2.BC.40(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
ⓘLukkulaisvaaraite (TL)2.BC.40Pd14Ag2Te9
ⓘTelargpalite2.BC.45(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
ⓘSopcheite2.BC.55Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘKlockmannite2.CA.05bCuSe
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar. Marmatite2.CB.05a(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘRoquesite2.CB.10aCuInS2
ⓘHaycockite2.CB.10bCu4Fe5S8
ⓘMooihoekite2.CB.10bCu9Fe9S16
ⓘTalnakhite2.CB.10bCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘStannoidite2.CB.15cCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘCadmoselite2.CB.45CdSe
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘSobolevskite2.CC.05PdBi
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘBraggite2.CC.35aPdPt3S4
ⓘVysotskite2.CC.35aPdS
ⓘCooperite2.CC.35bPtS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘvar. Silver-bearing Galena2.CD.10PbS with Ag
ⓘvar. Selenium-bearing Galena2.CD.10Pb(S,Se)
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘMalanite2.DA.05Cu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
ⓘPolydymite2.DA.05Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘGuanajuatite2.DB.05Bi2Se3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘTarkianite2.DB.30(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
ⓘHedleyite2.DC.05Bi7Te3
ⓘIkunolite2.DC.05Bi4S3
ⓘ'JosÃĐite'2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
ⓘJosÃĐite-B2.DC.05Bi4Te2S
ⓘLaitakarite2.DC.05Bi4(Se,S)3
ⓘParaguanajuatite2.DC.05Bi2Se3
ⓘPilsenite2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘSudovikovite (TL)2.EA.20PtSe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘAurostibite2.EB.05aAuSb2
ⓘGeversite2.EB.05aPtSb2
ⓘInsizwaite2.EB.05aPtBi2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘGlaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘCostibite2.EB.10dCoSbS
ⓘLÃķllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘSafflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘGudmundite2.EB.20FeSbS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘPadmaite (TL)2.EB.25PdBiSe
ⓘSperrylite
var. Platarsite		2.EB.25Pt(As,S)2
ⓘUllmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
ⓘCobaltite
var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite		2.EB.25(Co,Pd)AsS
ⓘSulfopadmaite (TL)2.EB.25PdBiS
ⓘUrvantsevite2.EB.30Pd(Bi,Pb)2
ⓘValleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘMalyshevite (TL)2.GA.25PdCuBiS3
ⓘLisiguangite2.GA.25PtCuBiS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘSoučekite2.GA.50CuPbBi(S,Se)3
ⓘHakite-(Hg)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4Se12Se
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘAleksite2.GC.40aPbBi2Te2S2
ⓘRucklidgeite2.GC.40cPbBi2Te4
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘMiargyrite2.HA.10AgSbS2
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aCuPbBiS3
ⓘPekoite2.HB.05aCuPbBi11S18
ⓘMeneghinite2.HB.05bPb13CuSb7S24
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘTwinnite2.HC.05a Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
ⓘFÞlÃķppite2.HC.10aPb3Sb8S15
ⓘPlagionite2.HC.10bPb5Sb8S17
ⓘHeteromorphite2.HC.10cPb7Sb8S19
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘFalkmanite2.HC.15Pb3Sb2S6
ⓘRobinsonite2.HC.20Pb4Sb6S13
ⓘPavonite2.JA.05aAgBi3S5
ⓘMakovickyite2.JA.05dCu1.12Ag0.81Pb0.27Bi5.35S9
ⓘMozgovaite2.JA.05hPbBi4S7
ⓘBohdanowiczite2.JA.20AgBiSe2
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
ⓘSelenojunoite (TL)2.JB.Cu2Pb3Bi8Se16
ⓘFreieslebenite2.JB.15AgPbSbS3
ⓘGalenobismutite2.JB.25ePbBi2S4
ⓘÁngelaite2.JB.25fCu2AgPbBiS4
ⓘWeibullite2.JB.25hPb5Bi8Se7S11
ⓘGeocronite2.JB.30aPb14Sb6S23
ⓘArcubisite2.LA.40Ag6CuBiS4
ⓘBorovskite (TL)2.LA.60Pd3SbTe4
ⓘJonassonite2.LA.65AuBi5S4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘIodargyrite3.AA.10AgI
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘBismoclite3.DC.25BiOCl
ⓘZavaritskite3.DC.25(BiO)F
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977)' (TL)4..
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.00.(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘBromellite4.AB.20BeO
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘWÞstite4.AB.25FeO
ⓘPalladinite4.AB.30PdO
ⓘChrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘUlvÃķspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘZincochromite (TL)4.BB.05ZnCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Mushketovite		4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘEskolaite4.CB.05Cr2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘKarelianite4.CB.05V3+2O3
ⓘCorundum
var. Ruby		4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘIlmenite
var. Picroilmenite		4.CB.05(Fe2+,Mg)TiO3
ⓘMagnesiohÃķgbomite-2N3S4.CB.20[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2
ⓘSchreyerite4.CB.35V3+2Ti4+3O9
ⓘNolanite4.CB.40V3+8Fe3+2O14(OH)2
ⓘBismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
ⓘKyzylkumite4.CB.75V3+Ti2O5(OH)
ⓘPerovskite
var. Knopite ?		4.CC.30(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
ⓘ4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘLindqvistite4.CC.45Pb2Mn2+Fe16O27
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Moss Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Onyx4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rose Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Carnelian4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Blue Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Ferruginous Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘLechatelierite4.DA.30SiO2
ⓘCoesite4.DA.35SiO2
ⓘStishovite4.DA.40SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPlattnerite4.DB.05PbO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘHÞbnerite4.DB.30MnWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘAeschynite-(Ce)4.DF.05Ce(TiNb)O6
ⓘVigezzite4.DF.05CaNb2O6
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘLoranskite-(Y) (TL)4.DG.05(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
ⓘBrannerite4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘPriderite4.DK.05bK(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘBehoite4.FA.05aBe(OH)2
ⓘClinobehoite4.FA.05bBe(OH)2
ⓘAshoverite4.FA.10Zn(OH)2
ⓘSchoenfliesite4.FC.10Mg[Sn(OH)6]
ⓘWickmanite4.FC.10Mn2+[Sn(OH)6]
ⓘMagnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S4.FC.25Mg3Al8BeO16
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘGoethite4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘRichetite4.GB.15(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
ⓘWÃķlsendorfite4.GB.30Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O
ⓘMasuyite4.GB.35Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘCurite4.GB.55Pb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
ⓘvar. Thorian Curite4.GB.55Pb3(U,Th)8O24(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘCarnotite4.HB.05K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘSengierite4.HB.10Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘFrancevillite4.HB.15Ba(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
ⓘTyuyamunite4.HB.25Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
ⓘRossite4.HD.05Ca(VO3)2 · 4H2O
ⓘMetarossite4.HD.10Ca(V2O6) · 2H2O
ⓘHÃĪggite4.HE.25V3+V4+O2(OH)3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘMagnesite
var. Iron-bearing Magnesite		5.AB.05(Mg,Fe)CO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar. Cobalt-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Co)CO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘSiderite
var. Oligonite		5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Glendonite		5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘKhanneshite ?5.AC.30(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
ⓘSahamalite-(Ce)5.AD.05(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘBastnÃĪsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘBastnÃĪsite-(La)5.BD.20aLa(CO3)F
ⓘParisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘKotoite6.AA.35Mg3[BO3]2
ⓘHambergite6.AB.05Be2(BO3)(OH)
ⓘBerborite (TL)6.AB.10Be2(BO3)(OH) · H2O
ⓘLudwigite6.AB.30Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘHulsite6.AB.45Fe2+2Fe3+O2(BO3)
ⓘAluminomagnesiohulsite6.AB.45(Mg,Fe2+)2(Al,Mg,Sn)(BO3)O2
ⓘFluoborite6.AB.50Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
ⓘPertsevite-(F)6.AB.75Mg2(BO3)(F,OH)
ⓘSuanite6.BA.05Mg2[B2O5]
ⓘSzaibÃĐlyite6.BA.15MgBO2(OH)
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘCannonite7.BD.35Bi2(SO4)O(OH)2
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘRietveldite7.EB.10Fe(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)5
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘvar. Molybdoscheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMerrillite8.AC.45Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘKeplerite (TL)8.AD.Ca9(Ca0.5â—ŧ0.5)Mg(PO4)7
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘCorkite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Strontium-bearing Apatite		8.BN.05(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
ⓘPreisingerite8.BO.10Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘZÃ―kaite8.DB.45Fe3+4(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH) · 15H2O
ⓘBariopharmacosiderite8.DK.10Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘChervetite8.FA.15Pb2(V2O7)
ⓘVolborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2(SiO4)
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Tin-bearing Andradite		9.AD.25Ca3(Fe3+,Sn)2(SiO4)3
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Cyrtolite9.AD.30Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘvar. Chiastolite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘNorbergite9.AF.40Mg3(SiO4)F2
ⓘChondrodite9.AF.45Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘHumite9.AF.50Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘMalayaite9.AG.15CaSnO(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘSoddyite9.AK.05(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘKasolite9.AK.15Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘUranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘBertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘAxinite-(Fe)9.BD.20Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
ⓘChevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(La)9.BG.05b(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Y)9.BG.05b(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(â—ŧ4)â—ŧ[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘFluorvesuvianite (TL)9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(â—ŧ4)â—ŧ[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
ⓘBenitoite ?9.CA.05BaTi(Si3O9)
ⓘEakerite9.CG.05Ca2SnAl2Si6O18(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘChromium-dravite (TL)9.CK.05NaMg3Cr3+6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘVanadio-oxy-dravite9.CK.05NaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Fassaite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘvar. Ferroaugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘNatalyite9.DA.25NaV3+Si2O6
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05â—ŧMg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘGedrite9.DD.05â—ŧMg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05â—ŧMg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘGrunerite9.DE.05â—ŧFe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-actinolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-tschermakite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTschermakite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-pargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ'Ferro-chloro-pargasite' (TL)9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
ⓘFerro-katophorite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-riebeckite9.DE.25â—ŧNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25â—ŧNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘBavenite9.DF.25Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
ⓘPectolite9.DG.05NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘSapphirine9.DH.45Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
ⓘStokesite9.DM.05CaSn[Si3O9] · 2H2O
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+â—ŧ)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘRoscoelite9.EC.15KV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAluminoceladonite ?9.EC.15K(MgAlâ—ŧ)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘChromphyllite9.EC.15KCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘChromceladonite (TL)9.EC.15K(MgCrâ—ŧ)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘTainiolite9.EC.15KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘSiderophyllite9.EC.20KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘTetraferriphlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
ⓘFluorophlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘMargarite9.EC.30CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘBityite9.EC.35CaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Daphnite		9.EC.55(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Ripidolite		9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Thuringite		9.EC.55(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘvar. Brunsvigite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Sheridanite		9.EC.55(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘGreenalite9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline
var. Hyalophane		9.FA.30(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Bytownite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,â—ŧ)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘDanalite9.FB.10Be3Fe2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘGenthelvite9.FB.10Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘHelvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘMeionite9.FB.15Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘMongolite9.HF.05Ca4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10 · nH2O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘMoolooite10.AB.15Cu(C2O4) · nH2O
ⓘWheatleyite10.AB.30Na2Cu(C2O4)2 · 2H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Belomorite'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Davidite'-
ⓘ'Iron-Platinum alloy'-(Pt,Fe)
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Gummite'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Oligoclase-Andesine'-
ⓘ'Onegite'-
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup
var. Uralite'		-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Chalcopyrite-Eskebornite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-â—ŧCa2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'UM2000-78-Te:Pd'-Pd2Te
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Silicomagnesiofluorite' (TL)-Ca4Mg3Si2O5(OH)2F10 ?
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)'-Bi3Te2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)'-Pd6AgTe4
ⓘ'Meteoritic Iron'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Sunstone'		-
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen
var. Shungite (1)'		-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cu-Pd Alloy)'-Cu3Pd
ⓘ'Zeiringite'-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Nenadkevite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Group'-M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Wiikite'-
ⓘ'Protolithionite'-
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen'-
ⓘ'Berborite-1T'-Be2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O
ⓘ'HÃķgbomite Group'-
ⓘ'Uranium Mica'-
ⓘ'Zinc-bearing Copper'-(Cu,Zn)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'UM1981-31-Te:Pd'-Pd8Te3
ⓘ'UM1989-17-S:AgCuPd'-Pd2(Cu,Ag)2S3
ⓘ'UM1989-20-S:AsPt'-PtAs2S4
ⓘ'UM1992-10-E:CuPt'-PtCu5
ⓘ'UM1992-32-Sb:PdSn'-Pd4SnSb
ⓘ'UM1995-32-S:FeRu'-(Fe,Ru)S2
ⓘ'UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe'-(Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
ⓘ'Hydromica'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Au-O-OH)'-AuO(OH)
ⓘ'Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)' (TL)-K(MgVâ—ŧ)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Bi Telluride VIII)'-Bi3Te
ⓘ'Unnamed (Bi Telluride IX)'-BiTe4
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb-Bi Telluride)'-PbBiTe

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ AshoveriteZn(OH)2
Hⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Hⓘ BehoiteBe(OH)2
Hⓘ BerboriteBe2(BO3)(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ CannoniteBi2(SO4)O(OH)2
Hⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Chromium-draviteNaMg3Cr63+(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ClinobehoiteBe(OH)2
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ EakeriteCa2SnAl2Si6O18(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Hⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Hⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Hⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Hⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HÃĪggiteV3+V4+O2(OH)3
Hⓘ HambergiteBe2(BO3)(OH)
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ KyzylkumiteV3+Ti2O5(OH)
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ MetarossiteCa(V2O6) · 2H2O
Hⓘ MongoliteCa4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10 · nH2O
Hⓘ MoolooiteCu(C2O4) · nH2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NolaniteV83+Fe23+O14(OH)2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Richetite(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ RossiteCa(VO3)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SchoenfliesiteMg[Sn(OH)6]
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Hⓘ StokesiteCaSn[Si3O9] · 2H2O
Hⓘ SzaibÃĐlyiteMgBO2(OH)
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Hⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Hⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ WheatleyiteNa2Cu(C2O4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]
Hⓘ WÃķlsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ZÃ―kaiteFe43+(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH) · 15H2O
Hⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ SilicomagnesiofluoriteCa4Mg3Si2O5(OH)2F10 ?
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ MagnesiohÃķgbomite-2N3S[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2
Hⓘ Pertsevite-(F)Mg2(BO3)(F,OH)
Hⓘ FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
Hⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Curite var. Thorian CuritePb3(U,Th)8O24(OH)6 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Berborite-1TBe2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O
Hⓘ Vanadio-oxy-draviteNaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ RietvelditeFe(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)5
Hⓘ Unnamed (Au-O-OH)AuO(OH)
Hⓘ Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)K(MgV◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
LiLithium
Liⓘ BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Liⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Beⓘ BehoiteBe(OH)2
Beⓘ BerboriteBe2(BO3)(OH) · H2O
Beⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Beⓘ BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Beⓘ BromelliteBeO
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Beⓘ ClinobehoiteBe(OH)2
Beⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Beⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Beⓘ HambergiteBe2(BO3)(OH)
Beⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Beⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Beⓘ Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2SMg3Al8BeO16
Beⓘ Berborite-1TBe2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O
BBoron
Bⓘ BerboriteBe2(BO3)(OH) · H2O
Bⓘ Chromium-draviteNaMg3Cr63+(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Bⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Bⓘ HambergiteBe2(BO3)(OH)
Bⓘ HulsiteFe22+Fe3+O2(BO3)
Bⓘ KotoiteMg3[BO3]2
Bⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ SuaniteMg2[B2O5]
Bⓘ SzaibÃĐlyiteMgBO2(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Pertsevite-(F)Mg2(BO3)(F,OH)
Bⓘ Aluminomagnesiohulsite(Mg,Fe2+)2(Al,Mg,Sn)(BO3)O2
Bⓘ Berborite-1TBe2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O
Bⓘ Vanadio-oxy-draviteNaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)La(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ Khanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Cⓘ MoolooiteCu(C2O4) · nH2O
Cⓘ Siderite var. Oligonite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ WheatleyiteNa2Cu(C2O4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ FulleriteC60
Cⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Calcite var. GlendoniteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AshoveriteZn(OH)2
Oⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)La(CO3)F
Oⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Oⓘ BehoiteBe(OH)2
Oⓘ BenitoiteBaTi(Si3O9)
Oⓘ BerboriteBe2(BO3)(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Oⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Oⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ BromelliteBeO
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ CannoniteBi2(SO4)O(OH)2
Oⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChervetitePb2(V2O7)
Oⓘ Andalusite var. ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Oⓘ Chromium-draviteNaMg3Cr63+(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Oⓘ ClinobehoiteBe(OH)2
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
Oⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ EakeriteCa2SnAl2Si6O18(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EskolaiteCr2O3
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Oⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Oⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Oⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Oⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HÃĪggiteV3+V4+O2(OH)3
Oⓘ HambergiteBe2(BO3)(OH)
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HÞbneriteMnWO4
Oⓘ HulsiteFe22+Fe3+O2(BO3)
Oⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Oⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KarelianiteV23+O3
Oⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Oⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Khanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
Oⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Oⓘ KotoiteMg3[BO3]2
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ KyzylkumiteV3+Ti2O5(OH)
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LechatelieriteSiO2
Oⓘ LindqvistitePb2Mn2+Fe16O27
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Loranskite-(Y)(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
Oⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MalayaiteCaSnO(SiO4)
Oⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Oⓘ MetarossiteCa(V2O6) · 2H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MongoliteCa4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10 · nH2O
Oⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Oⓘ MoolooiteCu(C2O4) · nH2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Moss AgateSiO2
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NatalyiteNaV3+Si2O6
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NolaniteV83+Fe23+O14(OH)2
Oⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Siderite var. Oligonite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. OnyxSiO2
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ PlattneritePbO2
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
Oⓘ PrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Richetite(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RossiteCa(VO3)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchoenfliesiteMg[Sn(OH)6]
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ SchreyeriteV23+Ti34+O9
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Oⓘ StishoviteSiO2
Oⓘ StokesiteCaSn[Si3O9] · 2H2O
Oⓘ SuaniteMg2[B2O5]
Oⓘ SzaibÃĐlyiteMgBO2(OH)
Oⓘ Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2SMg3Al8BeO16
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Oⓘ UlvÃķspinelTiFe22+O4
Oⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Oⓘ VigezziteCaNb2O6
Oⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WheatleyiteNa2Cu(C2O4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]
Oⓘ WÃķlsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O
Oⓘ WÞstiteFeO
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Oⓘ Zavaritskite(BiO)F
Oⓘ ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ZÃ―kaiteFe43+(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH) · 15H2O
Oⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Oⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oⓘ ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Oⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Quartz var. CarnelianSiO2
Oⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ SilicomagnesiofluoriteCa4Mg3Si2O5(OH)2F10 ?
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Oⓘ PalladinitePdO
Oⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Sn)2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Oⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite(Fe2+,Mg)TiO3
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ MagnesiohÃķgbomite-2N3S[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2
Oⓘ Pertsevite-(F)Mg2(BO3)(F,OH)
Oⓘ FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
Oⓘ Aluminomagnesiohulsite(Mg,Fe2+)2(Al,Mg,Sn)(BO3)O2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Blue QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Scheelite var. MolybdoscheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ Calcite var. GlendoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Curite var. Thorian CuritePb3(U,Th)8O24(OH)6 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Berborite-1TBe2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O
Oⓘ Vanadio-oxy-draviteNaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Oⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ RietvelditeFe(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)5
Oⓘ KepleriteCa9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7
Oⓘ Unnamed (Au-O-OH)AuO(OH)
Oⓘ Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)K(MgV◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
FFluorine
Fⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)La(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Fⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Fⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Fⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Zavaritskite(BiO)F
Fⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Fⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ SilicomagnesiofluoriteCa4Mg3Si2O5(OH)2F10 ?
Fⓘ Pertsevite-(F)Mg2(BO3)(F,OH)
Fⓘ FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
Fⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Fⓘ Berborite-1TBe2(BO3)(OH,F) · H2O
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Chromium-draviteNaMg3Cr63+(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Khanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
Naⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ NatalyiteNaV3+Si2O6
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ WheatleyiteNa2Cu(C2O4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Naⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Naⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Naⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Naⓘ Vanadio-oxy-draviteNaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Mgⓘ Chromium-draviteNaMg3Cr63+(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ KotoiteMg3[BO3]2
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Mgⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ Richetite(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Mgⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Mgⓘ SchoenfliesiteMg[Sn(OH)6]
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ SuaniteMg2[B2O5]
Mgⓘ SzaibÃĐlyiteMgBO2(OH)
Mgⓘ Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2SMg3Al8BeO16
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Mgⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ SilicomagnesiofluoriteCa4Mg3Si2O5(OH)2F10 ?
Mgⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Mgⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite(Fe2+,Mg)TiO3
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ MagnesiohÃķgbomite-2N3S[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2
Mgⓘ Pertsevite-(F)Mg2(BO3)(F,OH)
Mgⓘ FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
Mgⓘ Aluminomagnesiohulsite(Mg,Fe2+)2(Al,Mg,Sn)(BO3)O2
Mgⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Mgⓘ Vanadio-oxy-draviteNaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Mgⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ KepleriteCa9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7
Mgⓘ Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)K(MgV◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Andalusite var. ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ EakeriteCa2SnAl2Si6O18(OH)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Alⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Alⓘ Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2SMg3Al8BeO16
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Alⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ MagnesiohÃķgbomite-2N3S[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2
Alⓘ FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
Alⓘ Aluminomagnesiohulsite(Mg,Fe2+)2(Al,Mg,Sn)(BO3)O2
Alⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Alⓘ Vanadio-oxy-draviteNaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Siⓘ BenitoiteBaTi(Si3O9)
Siⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Andalusite var. ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Siⓘ Chromium-draviteNaMg3Cr63+(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ EakeriteCa2SnAl2Si6O18(OH)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Siⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Siⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Siⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Siⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LechatelieriteSiO2
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MalayaiteCaSnO(SiO4)
Siⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MongoliteCa4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10 · nH2O
Siⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Siⓘ Quartz var. Moss AgateSiO2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ NatalyiteNaV3+Si2O6
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Quartz var. OnyxSiO2
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Siⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Native SiliconSi
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Siⓘ StishoviteSiO2
Siⓘ StokesiteCaSn[Si3O9] · 2H2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siⓘ ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Siⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Quartz var. CarnelianSiO2
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SilicomagnesiofluoriteCa4Mg3Si2O5(OH)2F10 ?
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Siⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Sn)2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
Siⓘ Quartz var. Blue QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Siⓘ Vanadio-oxy-draviteNaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Siⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)K(MgV◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Pⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Pⓘ NazaroviteNi12P5
Pⓘ KepleriteCa9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Sⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Sⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ ArcubisiteAg6CuBiS4
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ CannoniteBi2(SO4)O(OH)2
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ CervelleiteAg4TeS
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Sⓘ CooperitePtS
Sⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CostibiteCoSbS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Sⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ FalkmanitePb3Sb2S6
Sⓘ FÞlÃķppitePb3Sb8S15
Sⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Sⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HaycockiteCu4Fe5S8
Sⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Sⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ IkunoliteBi4S3
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ JosÃĐiteBi4TeS2
Sⓘ JosÃĐite-BBi4Te2S
Sⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MakovickyiteCu1.12Ag0.81Pb0.27Bi5.35S9
Sⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Sⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Sⓘ Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Sⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Sⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Sⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Sⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
Sⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
Sⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Sⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
Sⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ VysotskitePdS
Sⓘ WeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ ZÃ―kaiteFe43+(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH) · 15H2O
Sⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ MozgovaitePbBi4S7
Sⓘ Chalcopyrite-Eskebornite Series
Sⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Sⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Sⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
Sⓘ ÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4
Sⓘ JonassoniteAuBi5S4
Sⓘ MalyshevitePdCuBiS3
Sⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite GroupM2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
Sⓘ LisiguangitePtCuBiS3
Sⓘ RietvelditeFe(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)5
Sⓘ Pentlandite var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Sⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite(Co,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ UM1989-17-S:AgCuPdPd2(Cu,Ag)2S3
Sⓘ UM1989-20-S:AsPtPtAs2S4
Sⓘ UM1995-32-S:FeRu(Fe,Ru)S2
Sⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe(Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Sⓘ SulfopadmaitePdBiS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
Kⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Kⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Kⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Kⓘ Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)K(MgV◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BaveniteCa4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2
Caⓘ BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EakeriteCa2SnAl2Si6O18(OH)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Caⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Khanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
Caⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Loranskite-(Y)(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
Caⓘ MalayaiteCaSnO(SiO4)
Caⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Caⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Caⓘ MetarossiteCa(V2O6) · 2H2O
Caⓘ MongoliteCa4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10 · nH2O
Caⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ RossiteCa(VO3)2 · 4H2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ StokesiteCaSn[Si3O9] · 2H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ VigezziteCaNb2O6
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Caⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ SilicomagnesiofluoriteCa4Mg3Si2O5(OH)2F10 ?
Caⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Caⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Sn)2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
Caⓘ Scheelite var. MolybdoscheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Calcite var. GlendoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Caⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ KepleriteCa9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BenitoiteBaTi(Si3O9)
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Tiⓘ KyzylkumiteV3+Ti2O5(OH)
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ PrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ SchreyeriteV23+Ti34+O9
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ UlvÃķspinelTiFe22+O4
Tiⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Tiⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Tiⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite(Fe2+,Mg)TiO3
Tiⓘ MagnesiohÃķgbomite-2N3S[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2
VVanadium
Vⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Vⓘ ChervetitePb2(V2O7)
Vⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Vⓘ HÃĪggiteV3+V4+O2(OH)3
Vⓘ KarelianiteV23+O3
Vⓘ KyzylkumiteV3+Ti2O5(OH)
Vⓘ MetarossiteCa(V2O6) · 2H2O
Vⓘ NatalyiteNaV3+Si2O6
Vⓘ NolaniteV83+Fe23+O14(OH)2
Vⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Vⓘ RossiteCa(VO3)2 · 4H2O
Vⓘ SchreyeriteV23+Ti34+O9
Vⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Vⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Vⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Vⓘ Vanadio-oxy-draviteNaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Vⓘ Unnamed (V-analogue of Celadonite)K(MgV◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
CrChromium
Crⓘ Chromium-draviteNaMg3Cr63+(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ EskolaiteCr2O3
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
Crⓘ ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Crⓘ ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Mnⓘ HÞbneriteMnWO4
Mnⓘ LindqvistitePb2Mn2+Fe16O27
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Siderite var. Oligonite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Feⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Magnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Feⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Feⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Feⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Iron-Platinum alloy(Pt,Fe)
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Feⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HaycockiteCu4Fe5S8
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ HulsiteFe22+Fe3+O2(BO3)
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Feⓘ LindqvistitePb2Mn2+Fe16O27
Feⓘ LÃķllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Feⓘ NolaniteV83+Fe23+O14(OH)2
Feⓘ Siderite var. Oligonite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Feⓘ Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Richetite(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Feⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Feⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Feⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Feⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Feⓘ UlvÃķspinelTiFe22+O4
Feⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ WÞstiteFeO
Feⓘ ZÃ―kaiteFe43+(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH) · 15H2O
Feⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Chalcopyrite-Eskebornite Series
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Feⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Sn)2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Feⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite(Fe2+,Mg)TiO3
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ MagnesiohÃķgbomite-2N3S[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2
Feⓘ FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9
Feⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
Feⓘ Aluminomagnesiohulsite(Mg,Fe2+)2(Al,Mg,Sn)(BO3)O2
Feⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Feⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ RietvelditeFe(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)5
Feⓘ Pentlandite var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Feⓘ UM1995-32-S:FeRu(Fe,Ru)S2
Feⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe(Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
Coⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Coⓘ CostibiteCoSbS
Coⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Coⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Coⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite(Co,Pd)AsS
NiNickel
Niⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ Native NickelNi
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Niⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Niⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Niⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Niⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ MenshikovitePd3Ni2As3
Niⓘ Pentlandite var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Niⓘ NazaroviteNi12P5
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Cuⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Cuⓘ ArcubisiteAg6CuBiS4
Cuⓘ AuricuprideCu3Au
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ Hakite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4Se12Se
Cuⓘ HaycockiteCu4Fe5S8
Cuⓘ HongshiitePtCu
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Cuⓘ KlockmanniteCuSe
Cuⓘ MakovickyiteCu1.12Ag0.81Pb0.27Bi5.35S9
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Cuⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Cuⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Cuⓘ MoolooiteCu(C2O4) · nH2O
Cuⓘ Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Cuⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Cuⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Cuⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
Cuⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Cuⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Cuⓘ Stannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3Sn
Cuⓘ Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Cuⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Cuⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Cuⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ WeissiteCu2-xTe
Cuⓘ WheatleyiteNa2Cu(C2O4)2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘ CuproaurideCu3Au
Cuⓘ α-BrassCu3Zn
Cuⓘ Chalcopyrite-Eskebornite Series
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pd Alloy)Cu3Pd
Cuⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
Cuⓘ ÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4
Cuⓘ MalyshevitePdCuBiS3
Cuⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Cuⓘ Native Copper var. Tin-bearing Copper(Cu,Sn)
Cuⓘ LisiguangitePtCuBiS3
Cuⓘ Zinc-bearing Copper(Cu,Zn)
Cuⓘ UM1989-17-S:AgCuPdPd2(Cu,Ag)2S3
Cuⓘ UM1992-10-E:CuPtPtCu5
Cuⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe(Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Cuⓘ SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16
ZnZinc
Znⓘ AshoveriteZn(OH)2
Znⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Znⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Znⓘ ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
Znⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ α-BrassCu3Zn
Znⓘ MagnesiohÃķgbomite-2N3S[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2
Znⓘ Zinc-bearing Copper(Cu,Zn)
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Asⓘ LÃķllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Asⓘ PseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4
Asⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ PalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
Asⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Asⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Asⓘ PreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
Asⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ StillwateritePd8As3
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Asⓘ VincentitePd3As
Asⓘ ZÃ―kaiteFe43+(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH) · 15H2O
Asⓘ MenshikovitePd3Ni2As3
Asⓘ TÃķrnroositePd11As2Te2
Asⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite(Co,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ UM1989-20-S:AsPtPtAs2S4
SeSelenium
Seⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Seⓘ CadmoseliteCdSe
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ FischesseriteAg3AuSe2
Seⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Seⓘ Hakite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4Se12Se
Seⓘ KlockmanniteCuSe
Seⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Seⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Seⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Seⓘ ParaguanajuatiteBi2Se3
Seⓘ Native SeleniumSe
Seⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Seⓘ WeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11
Seⓘ SudovikovitePtSe2
Seⓘ Chalcopyrite-Eskebornite Series
Seⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Seⓘ SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ Khanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
Srⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
YYttrium
Yⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Loranskite-(Y)(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ Loranskite-(Y)(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ MongoliteCa4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10 · nH2O
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ VigezziteCaNb2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ UM1995-32-S:FeRu(Fe,Ru)S2
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Pdⓘ Atokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
Pdⓘ BorovskitePd3SbTe4
Pdⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Pdⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Pdⓘ KeithconnitePd20Te7
Pdⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pdⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ PseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4
Pdⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Pdⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Pdⓘ PalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
Pdⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Pdⓘ PaolovitePd2Sn
Pdⓘ PolaritePd(Bi,Pb)
Pdⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Pdⓘ SobolevskitePdBi
Pdⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Pdⓘ Stannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3Sn
Pdⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Pdⓘ StillwateritePd8As3
Pdⓘ Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Pdⓘ TelluropalladinitePd9Te4
Pdⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Pdⓘ UrvantsevitePd(Bi,Pb)2
Pdⓘ VincentitePd3As
Pdⓘ VysotskitePdS
Pdⓘ ZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
Pdⓘ UM2000-78-Te:PdPd2Te
Pdⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)Pd6AgTe4
Pdⓘ PalladinitePdO
Pdⓘ Native Gold var. Porpezite(Au,Pd)
Pdⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Pd Alloy)Cu3Pd
Pdⓘ MenshikovitePd3Ni2As3
Pdⓘ MalyshevitePdCuBiS3
Pdⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Pdⓘ TÃķrnroositePd11As2Te2
Pdⓘ LukkulaisvaaraitePd14Ag2Te9
Pdⓘ UM1981-31-Te:PdPd8Te3
Pdⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite(Co,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ UM1989-17-S:AgCuPdPd2(Cu,Ag)2S3
Pdⓘ UM1992-32-Sb:PdSnPd4SnSb
Pdⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe(Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Pdⓘ SulfopadmaitePdBiS
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Agⓘ ArcubisiteAg6CuBiS4
Agⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Agⓘ CervelleiteAg4TeS
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ FischesseriteAg3AuSe2
Agⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ IodargyriteAgI
Agⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Agⓘ MakovickyiteCu1.12Ag0.81Pb0.27Bi5.35S9
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Agⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Agⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Agⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Agⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
Agⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Agⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)Pd6AgTe4
Agⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Agⓘ ÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4
Agⓘ Native Silver var. KÞsteliteAg
Agⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Agⓘ LukkulaisvaaraitePd14Ag2Te9
Agⓘ UM1989-17-S:AgCuPdPd2(Cu,Ag)2S3
Agⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe(Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ CadmoseliteCdSe
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
InIndium
Inⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
SnTin
Snⓘ Atokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ EakeriteCa2SnAl2Si6O18(OH)2 · 2H2O
Snⓘ MalayaiteCaSnO(SiO4)
Snⓘ NiggliitePtSn
Snⓘ Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Snⓘ PalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
Snⓘ PaolovitePd2Sn
Snⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Snⓘ SchoenfliesiteMg[Sn(OH)6]
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Snⓘ Stannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3Sn
Snⓘ StokesiteCaSn[Si3O9] · 2H2O
Snⓘ Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Snⓘ Native TinSn
Snⓘ WickmaniteMn2+[Sn(OH)6]
Snⓘ Andradite var. Tin-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Sn)2(SiO4)3
Snⓘ Aluminomagnesiohulsite(Mg,Fe2+)2(Al,Mg,Sn)(BO3)O2
Snⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Snⓘ Native Copper var. Tin-bearing Copper(Cu,Sn)
Snⓘ UM1992-32-Sb:PdSnPd4SnSb
Snⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe(Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Native AntimonySb
Sbⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Sbⓘ AurostibiteAuSb2
Sbⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sbⓘ BorovskitePd3SbTe4
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ CostibiteCoSbS
Sbⓘ FalkmanitePb3Sb2S6
Sbⓘ FÞlÃķppitePb3Sb8S15
Sbⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Sbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sbⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Sbⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sbⓘ Hakite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4Se12Se
Sbⓘ HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Sbⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Sbⓘ PseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4
Sbⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Sbⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sbⓘ RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
Sbⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Sbⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sbⓘ UM1992-32-Sb:PdSnPd4SnSb
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ BorovskitePd3SbTe4
Teⓘ CervelleiteAg4TeS
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ JosÃĐiteBi4TeS2
Teⓘ JosÃĐite-BBi4Te2S
Teⓘ KeithconnitePd20Te7
Teⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Teⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Teⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Teⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Teⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ TelluropalladinitePd9Te4
Teⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Teⓘ WeissiteCu2-xTe
Teⓘ UM2000-78-Te:PdPd2Te
Teⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)Bi3Te2
Teⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)Pd6AgTe4
Teⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Teⓘ TÃķrnroositePd11As2Te2
Teⓘ LukkulaisvaaraitePd14Ag2Te9
Teⓘ UM1981-31-Te:PdPd8Te3
Teⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe(Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Teⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride VIII)Bi3Te
Teⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride IX)BiTe4
Teⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi Telluride)PbBiTe
IIodine
Iⓘ IodargyriteAgI
BaBarium
Baⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ BenitoiteBaTi(Si3O9)
Baⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Baⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Baⓘ Khanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Laⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)La(CO3)F
Laⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Laⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ceⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Ceⓘ Khanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
Ceⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Ceⓘ Loranskite-(Y)(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Ceⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Ceⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Ndⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Taⓘ Loranskite-(Y)(Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 (?)
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
WTungsten
Wⓘ HÞbneriteMnWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ Scheelite var. MolybdoscheeliteCa(WO4)
ReRhenium
Reⓘ Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
OsOsmium
Osⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Irⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ Atokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
Ptⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Ptⓘ CooperitePtS
Ptⓘ Iron-Platinum alloy(Pt,Fe)
Ptⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ HongshiitePtCu
Ptⓘ InsizwaitePtBi2
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Ptⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Ptⓘ NiggliitePtSn
Ptⓘ Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Ptⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Ptⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Ptⓘ SudovikovitePtSe2
Ptⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite(Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Ag,Fe)4SnTe2S2
Ptⓘ LisiguangitePtCuBiS3
Ptⓘ UM1989-20-S:AsPtPtAs2S4
Ptⓘ UM1992-10-E:CuPtPtCu5
Ptⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe(Pd,Pt)5(Ag,Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2
AuGold
Auⓘ AuricuprideCu3Au
Auⓘ AurostibiteAuSb2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ FischesseriteAg3AuSe2
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Auⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
Auⓘ CuproaurideCu3Au
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Porpezite(Au,Pd)
Auⓘ JonassoniteAuBi5S4
Auⓘ Unnamed (Au-O-OH)AuO(OH)
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Hgⓘ Hakite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4Se12Se
TlThallium
Tlⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Pbⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ ChervetitePb2(V2O7)
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Pbⓘ FalkmanitePb3Sb2S6
Pbⓘ FÞlÃķppitePb3Sb8S15
Pbⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Pbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Pbⓘ HeteromorphitePb7Sb8S19
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Pbⓘ Native LeadPb
Pbⓘ LindqvistitePb2Mn2+Fe16O27
Pbⓘ MakovickyiteCu1.12Ag0.81Pb0.27Bi5.35S9
Pbⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Pbⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Pbⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Pbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Pbⓘ PlattneritePbO2
Pbⓘ PolaritePd(Bi,Pb)
Pbⓘ Richetite(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
Pbⓘ RobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
Pbⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Pbⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Pbⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Pbⓘ UrvantsevitePd(Bi,Pb)2
Pbⓘ WeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11
Pbⓘ WÃķlsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O
Pbⓘ ZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
Pbⓘ MozgovaitePbBi4S7
Pbⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Pbⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Pbⓘ ÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4
Pbⓘ Curite var. Thorian CuritePb3(U,Th)8O24(OH)6 · 2H2O
Pbⓘ SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi Telluride)PbBiTe
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Biⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Biⓘ ArcubisiteAg6CuBiS4
Biⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Biⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Biⓘ CannoniteBi2(SO4)O(OH)2
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Biⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Biⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Biⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Biⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Biⓘ IkunoliteBi4S3
Biⓘ InsizwaitePtBi2
Biⓘ JosÃĐiteBi4TeS2
Biⓘ JosÃĐite-BBi4Te2S
Biⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Biⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Biⓘ MakovickyiteCu1.12Ag0.81Pb0.27Bi5.35S9
Biⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Biⓘ ParaguanajuatiteBi2Se3
Biⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Biⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Biⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Biⓘ PolaritePd(Bi,Pb)
Biⓘ PreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
Biⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Biⓘ SobolevskitePdBi
Biⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Biⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ UrvantsevitePd(Bi,Pb)2
Biⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Biⓘ WeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Biⓘ Zavaritskite(BiO)F
Biⓘ MozgovaitePbBi4S7
Biⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)Bi3Te2
Biⓘ ÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4
Biⓘ JonassoniteAuBi5S4
Biⓘ MalyshevitePdCuBiS3
Biⓘ LisiguangitePtCuBiS3
Biⓘ SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16
Biⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride VIII)Bi3Te
Biⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride IX)BiTe4
Biⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi Telluride)PbBiTe
Biⓘ SulfopadmaitePdBiS
ThThorium
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Curite var. Thorian CuritePb3(U,Th)8O24(OH)6 · 2H2O
UUranium
Uⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Uⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Uⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ Richetite(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
Uⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Uⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Uⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ WÃķlsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Uⓘ Curite var. Thorian CuritePb3(U,Th)8O24(OH)6 · 2H2O
Uⓘ RietvelditeFe(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)5

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Paleoproterozoic : 2058 Ma to 1974 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Paleoproterozoic
   Orosirian
ⓘ Galena (youngest age)1974 MaLupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
   Rhyacian
ⓘ Galena (oldest age)2058 MaHopunvaara mine, Hopunvaara area, Pitkyaranta mining district, Pitkyarantsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Fossils

There are 5 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences5
Youngest Fossil Listed307 Ma (Carboniferous)
Oldest Fossil Listed472 Ma (Early/Lower Ordovician)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Volkhov - Frizy1467.3 - 458.4 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Mosquoceras tschernyschewi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Mosquoceratidae : Mosquoceras : Mosquoceras tschernyschewi309 - 306.95 Ma
Carboniferous
Onegia vitrea
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Onegia : Onegia vitrea471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Temnocheiloides acanthicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Temnocheilidae : Temnocheiloides : Temnocheiloides acanthicus309 - 306.95 Ma
Carboniferous
Pseudostenopoceras rouillieri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudostenopoceras : Pseudostenopoceras rouillieri309 - 306.95 Ma
Carboniferous
Domatoceras inostranzewi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Grypoceratidae : Domatoceras : Domatoceras inostranzewi309 - 306.95 Ma
Carboniferous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 2 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Russia
Russia

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Finland/Russia
Russia

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

geoserv.krc.karelia.ru (n.d.) http://geoserv.krc.karelia.ru/
Ivashchenko, V. I. (2016): Main types of rare-metal mineralization in Karelia. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 166-171.
Maier, Wolfgang D., Hanski, Eero J. (2017) Layered Mafic–Ultramafic Intrusions of Fennoscandia: Europe's Treasure Chest of Magmatic Metal Deposits. Elements, 13 (6) 415-420 doi:10.2138/gselements.13.6.415
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