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Danalite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About DanaliteHide

08033740017271922744235.jpg
James Dwight Dana
Formula:
Be3Fe2+4(SiO4)3S
Colour:
Pink, grey, yellow, reddish brown, red
Lustre:
Vitreous, Greasy
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
3.28 - 3.46
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of James Dwight Dana (12 February 1813, Utica, New York, USA - 14 April 1895, New Haven, Connecticut, USA) mineralogist and geologist at Yale University. He made pioneering studies of mountain-building, volcanic activity, the origin and structure of continents and oceans, as well as zoology. He wrote the System of Mineralogy, the Manual of Mineralogy, and the Manual of Geology. Several geographical features are named after him including a mountain in California, a ridge on the Moon, and a crater on Mars, as is a fossil species of horseshoe crab. He was the son-in-law of Benjamin Silliman (sillimanite).
Helvine Group. Danalite-Genthelvite Series and the Danalite-Helvine Series.

NB: Not to be confused with Danaite, a cobalt-bearing variety of arsenopyrite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1341
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1341:9

Similar NamesHide

DanaiteA variety of Arsenopyrite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
DancaliteA rock subtype
DaunialiteA synonym of Montmorillonite
TanoliteA synonym of Cordierite
TonaliteA rock classification type
VanaliteA valid IMA mineral speciesNaAl9V12O42(OH)4 · 33H2O

IMA Classification of DanaliteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Be3Fe2+4(SiO4)3S2-
First published:
1866

Classification of DanaliteHide

9.FB.10

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
F : Tektosilicates without zeolitic H2O
B : Tektosilicates with additional anions
76.2.4.2

76 : TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
2 : Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species
17.9.5

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
9 : Silicates with sulphide or sulphite

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
DanIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
DanThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of DanaliteHide

Vitreous, Greasy
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Pink, grey, yellow, reddish brown, red
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
Poor on {111}{111}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
3.28 - 3.46 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.36 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of DanaliteHide

Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 1.747 - 1.771
Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus

Chemistry of DanaliteHide

Mindat Formula:
Be3Fe2+4(SiO4)3S
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Fe39.980 %
O34.362 %
Si15.080 %
S5.739 %
Be4.839 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Fe
O
Si
S
Be
Common Impurities:
Mn,Zn,Ca,S

Chemical AnalysisHide

wt%
 1
Mg0.1 %
Mn5.8 %
Fe10.7 %
Zn2.6 %
Si14.6 %
S4.7 %
Total:38.5 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
1(Fe2.2Mn1.2Zn0.5)Be4Si3.1O4S1

Crystallography of DanaliteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
43m - Hextetrahedral
Space Group:
P43n
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.21(1) Å
Unit Cell V:
553.39 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Octahedral and dodecahedral crystals to 10cm.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005916DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005915DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005914DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005913DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005912DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005911DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005910DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005909DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005908DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005907DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005906DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005905DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005904DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005903DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005902DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005901DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005900DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005899DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005898DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005897DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005896DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0005895DanaliteAntao S M, Hassan I, Parise J B (2003) The structure of danalite at high temperature obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements The Canadian Mineralogist 41 1413-142220030293
0000972DanaliteHassan I, Grundy H D (1985) The crystal structures of helvite group minerals, (MnFeZn)8(Be6Si6O24)S2 American Mineralogist 70 186-19219850293
0000971DanaliteHassan I, Grundy H D (1985) The crystal structures of helvite group minerals, (MnFeZn)8(Be6Si6O24)S2 American Mineralogist 70 186-19219850293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Epitaxial Relationships of DanaliteHide

Epitaxial Minerals:
'Genthelvite'Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Epitaxy Comments:
Genthelvite on danalite cores from Cheyenne Canyon, Colorado (Zito and Hanson, 2017).

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.35 Å(100)
1.932 Å(70)
1.012 Å(60)
2.193 Å(50)
1.118 Å(50)
1.043 Å(50)
3.68 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Geological Setting:
In granites, granitic pegmatites, skarns, gneisses.

Type Occurrence of DanaliteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 85384.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 124353.
The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1976,422.

Other Language Names for DanaliteHide

Dutch:Danaliet
Simplified Chinese:铍榴石
Spanish:Danalita

Relationship of Danalite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Helvine Group:
GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3SIso. 43m : P43n
HelvineBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3SIso. 43m : P43n
Tugtupite(BeAlSi)Na4(SiO4)3ClTet. 4 : I4
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
10 photos of Danalite associated with FluoriteCaF2
9 photos of Danalite associated with QuartzSiO2
7 photos of Danalite associated with 'Amazonite'K(AlSi3O8)
6 photos of Danalite associated with HelvineBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
5 photos of Danalite associated with Chlorite Group
4 photos of Danalite associated with Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
4 photos of Danalite associated with DanburiteCaB2Si2O8
3 photos of Danalite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
2 photos of Danalite associated with EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
2 photos of Danalite associated with CalciteCaCO3

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.FB.Perchukite-(Y)PbYAsSi2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.FB.Åsgruvanite-(Ce)Ce16Ca5Al(SiO4)6(AsO3)8(CO3)2Cl4F3(OH)2Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
9.FB.SteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2OHex. 6m2 : P62c
9.FB.Wenlanzhangite-(Y)Y2V3+2V4+2(SiO4)2O4(OH)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.FB.SlyudyankaiteNa28Ca4(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6(S6)1/3(CO2) · 2H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.FB.Bolotinaite(Na7◻)(Al6Si6O24)F · 4H2OIso. 43m : I43m
9.FB.SapozhnikoviteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(HS)2Iso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.BetziteNa6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4Hex. 6/m : P63/m
9.FB.05SulfhydrylbystriteNa5K2Ca[Al6Si6O24](S5)2(SH)Trig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2OTrig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Afghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6Trig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Bystrite(Na,K)7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(S5)ClTrig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Franzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2OHex.
9.FB.05KyanoxaliteNa7(Al6-xSi6+xO24)(C2O4)0.5+x · 5H2O (0 < x < 0.5)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Vishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Farneseite(Na,Ca,K)56(Al6Si6O24)7(SO4)12 · 6H2OHex. 6/m : P63/m
9.FB.05Alloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6Trig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4Hex. 6 : P6
9.FB.05DepmeieriteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(PO4,CO3)1-x · 3H2O (x<0.5)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Biachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2OTrig. 3 : P3
9.FB.05Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05CancrisiliteNa7(Al5Si7O24)(CO3) · 3H2OHex. 6mm : P63mc
9.FB.05Fantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2OTrig. 3 : R3
9.FB.05CarbobystriteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2OTrig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2Hex. 622 : P6322
9.FB.05PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Tounkite(Na,Ca,K)8(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)2Cl · 0.5H2OHex. 622 : P6222
9.FB.05Balliranoite(Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2Trig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Sacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2OHex.
9.FB.05KircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2OTrig. 32 : R32
9.FB.05HydroxycancriniteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(OH)2 · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2Hex. 6/m : P63/m
9.FB.10HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)Iso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2OIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10HelvineBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3SIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10KamaishiliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Tet.
9.FB.10SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12ClIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2OIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3SIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Iso. 43m : I43m
9.FB.10Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)Orth. 222 : I222
9.FB.10VladimirivanoviteNa6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,S3,S2,Cl)2 · H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
9.FB.10Tugtupite(BeAlSi)Na4(SiO4)3ClTet. 4 : I4
9.FB.15MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24ClTet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FB.15MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FB.15Silvialite(Ca,Na)4(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3)Tet. 4/m : I4/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for DanaliteHide

References for DanaliteHide

Reference List:

Localities for DanaliteHide

Showing 92 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Belén Department
      • Corral Quemado
        • Papachacra
Rocks & Min. (2007)
    • Sierra de Ancasti
      • El Portezuelo
Colombo et al. (2011)
Australia
 
  • South Australia
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Boolcoomatta Reserve (Boolcoomata Station)
      • Mount Victor Plumbago Station
  • Tasmania
    • Burnie City
      • Hampshire mining district
        • Kara Mines
Whitehead +1 other reference
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Heazlewood district
        • Luina
www.crocoite.com (2001)
      • Waratah district
        • Mt Ramsay
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • West Coast municipality
      • Mt Lindsay mineral field
Bottrill et al. (2008)
      • Rosebery district
        • Rosebery
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Western Australia
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Coolgardie
        • Hampton group
Grguric et al. (2009)
Austria
 
  • Lower Austria
    • Waidhofen an der Thaya District
      • Pfaffenschlag bei Waidhofen
        • Artolz
KOLLER (1978) +2 other references
Brazil
 
  • Amazonas
    • Presidente Figueiredo
      • Pitinga mine
Hadlich et al. (2025)
  • Goiás
    • Teresina de Goiás
Bilal (2013) +1 other reference
Raimbault (1993)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Atlin Mining Division
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Liard Mining Division
      • McDame area
Thompson (1957)
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
Layne et al. (1988)
      • Seagull Batholith
Layne et al. (1988)
China
 
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Dongpo ore field
Yuzhou Li (1990)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.)
Pavel Kartashov analysis on an alleged ... +1 other reference
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Chongyi Co.
Wang et al. (2024)
  • Yunnan
    • Wenshan
      • Maguan County
        • Dulong ore field
Shiyu Liu et al. (2022)
Czech Republic
 
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Písek District
      • Protivín
Cempírek
Finland
 
  • Kainuu
    • Kajaani
Marmo et al. (1966)
Marmo et al. (1966)
  • Satakunta
    • Eurajoki
Al-Ani
  • Uusimaa
    • Myrskylä
Mattila
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Freyung-Grafenau District
        • Saldenburg
          • Matzersdorf
Habel (2000)
Japan
 
  • Hiroshima Prefecture
    • Mihara City
Yoshikazu Aoki (1974)
    • Shoubara City
      • Saijo
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Asago City
      • Ikuno-cho-ono
Yamada (2004)
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Kameoka City
Tsuruta et al. (2005)
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    • Iwakuni City
Econ Geol (1980)
Ohe Rikosya specimens.
Kazakhstan
 
  • East Kazakhstan Region
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • North Kazakhstan Region
    • Aiyrtau District
Issayeva et al. (2022)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdán Municipality
Museum of Natural History London ...
Myanmar
 
  • Kayah State
    • Bawlakhe District
      • Hpasawng Township
ミン et al. (n.d.) +1 other reference
Norway
 
  • Buskerud
    • Øvre Eiker
      • Gunhildrud
Sunde et al. (2013)
  • Nordland
    • Hamarøy
Husdal (2021)
    • Rana
      • Høgtuva
Grauch et al. (1994)
Husdal et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Raade (2020)
Romania
 
  • Maramureș County
    • Târgu Lăpuș
HÎRTOPANU et al. (2025)
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Argayashsky District
Grew (2005)
    • Ilmen Mountains
S.Kolisnichenko
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Lovozersky District
      • Keivy Mountains
        • Western Keivy Massif
Voloshin et al. (2007)
Voloshin et al. (2007)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Pitkyarantsky District
      • Pitkyaranta mining district
  • Tuva
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p120
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Nerchinsky District
      • Adun-Cholon Range
Kasatkin et al. (2014)
Somalia
 
  • Somaliland
    • Sahil
      • Berbera District
Visonà (1993) +1 other reference
Sweden
 
  • Örebro County
    • Lindesberg
      • Stråssa
Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Ljusnarsberg
Anthony et al. (2016)
Nysten et al. (2006)
Econ Geol (1992)
  • Stockholm County
    • Nynäshamn
Otter et al. (1990)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Lanivet
Anthony et al. (2016)
      • Lostwithiel
Golley et al. (1995)
      • Mylor
        • Flushing
- (Ryback et al. 1998, 2001)
      • Redruth
        • Tarewaste
Golley et al. (1995)
      • St Just
        • Botallack
          • Cliff outcrops
Golley et al. (1995)
Wolloxall (1989) +1 other reference
        • Trewellard
Golley et al. (1995)
  • Northern Ireland
    • County Down
      • Mourne Mountains
        • Newcastle
Green et al. (2005)
Ukraine
 
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Korosten Raion
Liventseva (n.d.)
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Yavapai County
      • Black Hills (Black Hill Range)
        • Verde Mining District
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • Colorado
    • El Paso County
Eckel et al. (1997)
Rocks & Minerals (Sept. 2001)
  • Massachusetts
    • Essex County
Yale Peabody Museum no. 3290. +1 other reference
P Cristofono collection
Sears (1905)
Cristofono (n.d.)
Yale Peabody Museum no. 777 +3 other references
McKinstry (1921)
  • New Hampshire
    • Carroll County
      • Albany
        • Blue Mountain
Rocks & Min. July-Aug 2005 +1 other reference
Rocks and Minerals (1990) +2 other references
      • Bartlett
USGS Bull 1312D +1 other reference
Wadsworth (1879) +4 other references
      • Hale's Location
Rocks and Minerals (1990) +1 other reference
      • Madison
Rocks & Min 80:245 +1 other reference
    • Grafton County
      • Bethlehem
Rocks & Minerals Vol.65 No.4 +2 other references
  • New Mexico
    • Luna County
      • Victorio Mountains
geoinfo.nmt.edu (n.d.) +1 other reference
          • Victorio group
undefined
    • Sierra County
USGS Bull 945C +1 other reference
    • Taos County
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
  • Rhode Island
    • Providence County
      • Cumberland
Miller (1971) +1 other reference
Vietnam
 
  • Thái Nguyên Province
    • Đại Từ District
RICHARDS (2003)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland East
Goodenough et al. (2025)
 
and/or  
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