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Marialite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About MarialiteHide

Formula:
Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
Colour:
Colourless, white, bluish, brownish, yellowish, violet, greenish
Lustre:
Vitreous, Resinous, Pearly
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.5 - 2.62
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1866 by Gerhard vom Rath in honor of his wife, Maria Rosa vom Rath (1830-1888).
Scapolite (Marialite-Meionite Series).

An unusual, Pb-rich and Be-bearing marialite was described by Christy & Gatedal (2005).




Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2575
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2575:7

Similar NamesHide

Marialite (of Ryllo)A synonym of Haüyne
Mariatite
MarliteA synonym of 'Marlstone'
MerrilliteA valid IMA mineral species - grandfatheredCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Merrillite-(Ca)(Ca,◻)19Mg2(PO4)14
Merrillite-(Y)Ca16Y2Mg2(PO4)14
MiaroliteA rock subtype
MuraliteA variety of 'Vitrain'

IMA Classification of MarialiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of MarialiteHide

9.FB.15

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
F : Tektosilicates without zeolitic H2O
B : Tektosilicates with additional anions
Dana 7th ed.:
76.3.1.1
76.3.1.1

76 : TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
3 : Al-Si Framework with other Be/Al/Si frameworks
17.3.4

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
3 : Silicates with chloride (including aluminosilicates)

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
MarIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
MarSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
MarWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
MaThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of MarialiteHide

Vitreous, Resinous, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colourless, white, bluish, brownish, yellowish, violet, greenish
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Very brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Distinct on the {100} and the {110}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density:
2.5 - 2.62 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.54 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of MarialiteHide

Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.539 - 1.55 nε = 1.532 - 1.541
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.007 - 0.009
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
None to Very Low
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized uniaxial interference figure - the conoscopic (convergent-light, Bertrand-lens-in) view, for a grain cut with the optic axis centred and vertical. The coloured rings are isochromatics, computed with the same physics as the Michel-Lévy bar above; the dark cross is the isogyre.

For a genuinely uniaxial mineral viewed this way, that cross stays perfectly stationary if you rotate the stage - unlike a biaxial mineral, where it splits apart on rotation. That invariance is itself the standard diagnostic test for telling uniaxial and biaxial minerals apart at the microscope.

Chemistry of MarialiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O45.436 %
Si29.910 %
Na10.881 %
Al9.578 %
Cl4.195 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
O
Si
Na
Al
Cl
Common Impurities:
Fe,Ca,K,S

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
 123456789
SiO257.89 %55.44 %54.73 %53.06 %52.20 %52.50 %52.04 %52.10 %51.67 %
TiO20.01 %0.01 %0.00 %0.02 %0.00 %0.01 %0.02 %0.00 %
Al2O321.62 %22.89 %22.85 %23.30 %23.74 %23.45 %22.55 %23.79 %23.98 %
Fe2O30.07 %0.08 %0.19 %0.07 %0.10 %0.10 %0.23 %0.16 %
MnO0.01 %0.02 %0.01 %0.01 %0.01 %0.01 %
MgO0.03 %0.30 %0.03 %0.02 %0.15 %0.34 %0.09 %0.18 %0.02 %
CaO4.81 %7.72 %8.29 %9.88 %10.43 %10.45 %11.05 %11.13 %11.30 %
Na2O10.5 %9.36 %8.55 %7.65 %7.45 %7.27 %7.20 %6.86 %6.30 %
K2O1.16 %0.22 %1.08 %0.95 %0.58 %0.86 %0.93 %0.87 %1.07 %
P2O50.05 %0.03 %0.00 %0.00 %0.00 %0.01 %
H2O+0.44 %0.22 %0.13 %0.08 %0.22 %0.20 %0.14 %0.07 %0.11 %
H2O-0.06 %0.03 %0.03 %0.01 %0.09 %0.00 %0.10 %0.03 %
CO21.11 %1.85 %1.69 %2.18 %2.53 %1.77 %0.00 %2.14 %2.55 %
SrO0.07 %0.21 %0.10 %0.32 %0.2 %
BaO
SO30.03 %0.18 %0.39 %1.10 %1.1 %0.88 %0.6 %0.80 %1.08 %
Cl2.96 %2.30 %2.19 %1.90 %1.5 %2.00 %1.6 %1.85 %1.75 %
F0.76 %0.11 %0.00 %
Loss-O=Cl+F-0.57 %-0.48 %-0.49 %-0.43 %-0.34 %-0.45 %-0.68 %-0.46 %-0.39 %
Total:100.13 %100.08 %99.53 %100 %99.91 %99.57 %96.72 %99.79 %99.85 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
1(Na2.87K0.21Ca0.73)3.81Al3.59Si8.16O24(Cl0.74(CO3)0.22) corresponding to (Mar80.6Me19.4)
2(Na2.57Ca1.17K0.04Mg0.06)3.84Al3.83Si7.86)O24[Cl0.56(CO3)0.42(SO4)0.02] 1.00 corresponding to Mar67.5Me32.5
3(Na2.37Ca 1.27K0.20)3.84Al3.85Si7.83O24[Cl0.53(CO3)0.40(SO4)0.05]0.98 corresponding to Mar66.5Me33.5
4(Na2.14Ca1.53K0.18)3.85Al3.97Si7.66)O24[Cl0.44(CO3)0.48(SO4)0.13] 1.05 corresponding to Mar59.8Me40.2
5(Na2.10Ca1.62K0.11Mg0.03)3.86Al4.06Si7.57O24[Cl0.34(CO3)0.55(SO4)0.13]1.02 corresponding to Mar57.0Me43
6(Na2.04Ca1.62K0.16Mg0.07)3.89Al4.00Si7.60O24[Cl0.46(CO3)0.39(SO4)0.10]0.95 corresponding to Mar56.3Me43.7
7(Na2.05Ca1.74K0.17)3.96Al3.90Si7.63O24[F0.17Cl0.39(SO4)0.07] corresponding to Mar55.7Me44.3
8(Na1.92Ca1.73K0.16Mg0.04)33.85Al4.06Si7.54)O24[Cl0.42(CO3)0.45(SO4)0.09F0.02]0.98 corresponding to Mar53.8Me46.2
9(Na1.78Ca1.76K0.20)3.74Al4.12Si7.52O24[Cl0.39(CO3)0.53(SO4)0.12]1.04 corresponding to Mar52.5Me47.5
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Glamorgan Township, Highlands East Township, Haliburton County, Ontario, CanadaWet chemical analysis of scapolite associated with feldspar and nepheline
2Mansfield-et-Pontefract, Pontiac RCM, Outaouais, Québec, CanadaWet chemical analysis of marialite associated with amphibole, mica and plagioclase
3Monmouth Township, Highlands East Township, Haliburton County, Ontario, CanadaWet chemical analysis of scapolite associated with pyroxene and titanite
4Mpwapwa District, Dodoma Region, TanzaniaWet chemical analysis of a single marialite crystal
5Lyndoch Township, Brudenell-Lyndoch-and-Raglan, Renfrew County, Ontario, CanadaWet chemical analysis of marialite associated with pyroxene. The analyst report that the analytical results for SO3 and are uncertain.
6Clarendon Township, Frontenac County, Ontario, CanadaWet chemical analysis of marialite associated with pyroxene.
7L'Île-du-Grand-Calumet, Pontiac RCM, Outaouais, Québec, CanadaWet chemical analysis of marialite associated with apatite, fluorite, uranothorite and allanite. The analyst considers the SO3 and CL results for uncertain.
8Otter Lake, Pontiac RCM, Outaouais, Québec, CanadaWet chemical analysis of marialite associated with pyroxene, titanite, fluorite and calcite. Analysed specimen is labelled "Huddersfield towndhip"
9  "  "Wet chemical analysis of marialite associated with quartz and titanite. The specimen is labeled "Clapham Township".

Crystallography of MarialiteHide

Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/m - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
I4/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 12.060(3) Å, c = 7.572(3) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.628
Unit Cell V:
1,101.30 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Prismatic, granular, massive.
Comment:
Teertstra & Sherriff (1996) give a = 12.06(1) and c = 7.551(5) Å for end-member marialite.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0018479MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2011) Complete Al-Si order in scapolite Me37.5, ideally Ca3Na5[Al8Si16O48]Cl(CO3), and implications for antiphase domain boundaries (APBs) The Canadian Mineralogist 49 581-5862011Lake Clear, Ontario, Canada0293
0006242MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006241MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006240MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006239MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006238MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006237MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006236MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006235MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006234MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006233MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0006232MarialiteAntao S M, Hassan I (2008) Increase in Al-Si and Na-Ca disorder with temperature in scapolite Me32.9 The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1577-15912008Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada0293
0000134MarialitePapike J J, Zoltai T (1965) The crystal structure of a marialite scapolite American Mineralogist 50 641-65519650293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.80 Å(8)
3.45 Å(10)
3.05 Å(9)
2.68 Å(7)
2.29 Å(5)
1.907 Å(7)
1.363 Å(6)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
9 : Lava/xenolith minerals (hornfels, sanidinite facies)
10 : Basalt-hosted zeolite minerals
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
16 : Low-? aqueous alteration of Hadean subaerial lithologies (see also #23)
Near-surface Processes
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47)
25 : Evaporites (prebiotic)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
Geological Setting:
Regionally and contact metamorphic rocks, skarns, pegmatites, altered mafic igneous rocks, volcanic ejecta.

Type Occurrence of MarialiteHide

Synonyms of MarialiteHide

Other Language Names for MarialiteHide

Dutch:Marialiet
German:Marialith
Simplified Chinese:钠柱石
中柱石
Spanish:Marialita
Traditional Chinese:鈉柱石
中柱石

Relationship of Marialite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Scapolite Group:
MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3Tet. 4/m : I4/m
'Scapolite'This term generally refers to just the marialite-meionite series, not the full scapolite group, ...Tet.
Silvialite(Ca,Na)4(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3)Tet. 4/m : I4/m

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
35 photos of Marialite associated with CalciteCaCO3
28 photos of Marialite associated with PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
21 photos of Marialite associated with OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
20 photos of Marialite associated with DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
17 photos of Marialite associated with GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
12 photos of Marialite associated with ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
12 photos of Marialite associated with Afghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
12 photos of Marialite associated with MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
12 photos of Marialite associated with PyriteFeS2
11 photos of Marialite associated with FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.FB.Perchukite-(Y)PbYAsSi2O8Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.FB.Åsgruvanite-(Ce)Ce16Ca5Al(SiO4)6(AsO3)8(CO3)2Cl4F3(OH)2Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
9.FB.SteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2OHex. 6m2 : P62c
9.FB.Wenlanzhangite-(Y)Y2V3+2V4+2(SiO4)2O4(OH)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.FB.SlyudyankaiteNa28Ca4(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6(S6)1/3(CO2) · 2H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.FB.Bolotinaite(Na7◻)(Al6Si6O24)F · 4H2OIso. 43m : I43m
9.FB.SapozhnikoviteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(HS)2Iso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.BetziteNa6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4Hex. 6/m : P63/m
9.FB.05SulfhydrylbystriteNa5K2Ca[Al6Si6O24](S5)2(SH)Trig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2OTrig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Afghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6Trig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Bystrite(Na,K)7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(S5)ClTrig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Franzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2OHex.
9.FB.05KyanoxaliteNa7(Al6-xSi6+xO24)(C2O4)0.5+x · 5H2O (0 < x < 0.5)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Vishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Farneseite(Na,Ca,K)56(Al6Si6O24)7(SO4)12 · 6H2OHex. 6/m : P63/m
9.FB.05Alloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6Trig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4Hex. 6 : P6
9.FB.05DepmeieriteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(PO4,CO3)1-x · 3H2O (x<0.5)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Biachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2OTrig. 3 : P3
9.FB.05Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05CancrisiliteNa7(Al5Si7O24)(CO3) · 3H2OHex. 6mm : P63mc
9.FB.05Fantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2OTrig. 3 : R3
9.FB.05CarbobystriteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2OTrig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2Hex. 622 : P6322
9.FB.05PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Tounkite(Na,Ca,K)8(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)2Cl · 0.5H2OHex. 622 : P6222
9.FB.05Balliranoite(Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2Trig. 3m : P31c
9.FB.05Sacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2OHex.
9.FB.05KircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2OTrig. 32 : R32
9.FB.05HydroxycancriniteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(OH)2 · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2Hex. 6/m : P63/m
9.FB.10HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)Iso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2OIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10DanaliteBe3Fe2+4(SiO4)3SIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10HelvineBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3SIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10KamaishiliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Tet.
9.FB.10SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12ClIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2OIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3SIso. 43m : P43n
9.FB.10BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Iso. 43m : I43m
9.FB.10Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)Orth. 222 : I222
9.FB.10VladimirivanoviteNa6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,S3,S2,Cl)2 · H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
9.FB.10Tugtupite(BeAlSi)Na4(SiO4)3ClTet. 4 : I4
9.FB.15MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FB.15Silvialite(Ca,Na)4(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3)Tet. 4/m : I4/m

Fluorescence of MarialiteHide

Commonly orange to bright yellow or red in SW or LW.
Photochromic scapolite has been found in Baffin Island and Afghanistan.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Marialite in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for MarialiteHide

References for MarialiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for MarialiteHide

Showing 189 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Badakhshan
    • Kuran wa Munjan District
      • Sar-e-Sang
Dudley Blauwet Private Communication
Woodside et al. (2014)
Woodside et al. (2014)
www.mindat.org (2016)
RWMW Collection
  • Logar
    • Mohammad Agha District
Waizy et al. (2021)
Waizy et al. (2021)
Argentina
 
  • Mendoza Province
    • Malargüe Department
      • Malargüe District
specimen from Roberto Kurcbart
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Cloncurry
Edwards et al. (1953)
Edwards et al. (1953)
      • Selwyn District
Wang et al. (2001)
    • North Burnett Region
      • Mount Biggenden
part of list University of Queensland +1 other reference
  • South Australia
    • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
      • Coober Pedy
Mount Woods Inlier et al. (Honors thesis) +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • Huon Valley municipality
      • Huon-Channel region
Taheri +1 other reference
Bottrill et al. (2014)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud
        • Brandrücken
      • Wolfsberg
Raith (1998)
        • Waldenstein
Niedermayr et al. (2007)
  • Lower Austria
    • Krems-Land District
      • Mühldorf
        • Amstall
Kolitsch (2025)
Uwe Kolitsch SXRD-analysis of 1.3 cm large et al. (yellow-)
    • Melk District
      • Weiten
        • Am Schuß
Kolitsch (2023)
Brazil
 
  • Espírito Santo
Tony Nikischer specimen ands analysis
Blue Chip Minerals
  • Pará
    • São Félix do Xingu
Stama et al. (2026)
Burundi
 
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Osoyoos Mining Division
      • Hedley
Econ Geol (1992)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Cumberland Co.
      • Greenhill
Owen et al. (1999)
  • Nunavut
    • Kivalliq Region
Jones (2019)
    • Qikiqtaaluk Region
      • Baffin Island
Can Min 38:1193-1199
[Canadian Mineralogist 38 p1193-1199 - ...
  • Ontario
    • Frontenac County
Haughton (1971)
    • Haliburton County
      • Highlands East Township
Haughton (1971)
Burley et al. (1961)
Antao et al. (2008)
    • Hastings County
      • Hastings Highlands Municipality
        • Herschel Township
element51.com. +1 other reference
    • Renfrew County
      • Brudenell-Lyndoch-and-Raglan
Haughton (1971)
      • Greater Madawaska
        • Brougham Township
www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.)
        • Griffith Township
Carter T. R. (1980)
  • Québec
    • Montérégie
      • Vaudreuil-Soulanges RCM
        • Vaudreuil-Dorion
Bowen 1922 +1 other reference
    • Outaouais
      • Pontiac RCM
Haughton (1971)
Haughton (1971)
Haughton (1971)
  • Saskatchewan
Hogarth (1957)
  • Yukon
    • Mayo mining district
      • Wernecke Mountains
Hunt et al. (2005)
Hunt et al. (2005)
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Mejillones
        • Mejillones peninsula
SEM-EDS and XRD by Joy Desor and ...
    • El Loa Province
      • San Pedro de Atacama
Wegner (1982)
  • Atacama
    • Copiapó Province
      • Tierra Amarilla
        • Pampa Larga mining district
          • Alacrán
SEM-EDS by Joy DEsor
Robert A. Jenkins find - personal ...
SEM-EDS by Joy Desor
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Anqing
      • Huaining County
        • Yueshan ore field
Xuncheng Wang and Yucai Zhou (1995)
    • Ma'anshan
      • Yushan District
        • Aoshan iron ore field (Xiangshan iron ore field)
Pan et al. (1999)
Liu et al. (2018)
  • Hubei
    • Huangshi
      • Tieshan District
Fenghua Yang (2001)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Linwu Co.
        • Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field
Carl (Bob)
    • Yongzhou
      • Dao Co.
Huang et al. (2022)
  • Jiangsu
    • Nanjing
      • Jiangning District
Chuanxian Lin and Zheru Zhang (1984) +1 other reference
  • Shaanxi
    • Shangluo
      • Shanyang County
Shaoyong Jiang et al. (1994)
  • Xinjiang
    • Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.)
        • Subashi (Subashen)
Tang (2005)
      • Atushi Co. (Artux Co.; Atux Co.; Atush Co.)
Fuquan Yang et al. (2003)
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
Ondruš et al. (2003)
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Český Krumlov District
Vácha et al. (2025)
  • Vysočina Region
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Prosetín
Bačík et al. (2012)
David Parfitt collection
Uwe Kolitsch
Finland
 
  • Lapland
    • Sodankylä
      • Viiankiaapa mire area
Höytiä et al. (2026)
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Pudasjärvi
Karinen
  • Satakunta
    • Siikainen
Joel Dyer collection
  • Southwest Finland
    • Pargas
Hytönen (1999)
      • Pargas limestone mine
Hytönen (1999)
France
 
  • Centre-Val de Loire
    • Cher
      • Sancerre-Couy drilling
Eur. J. Mineral.
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Pyrénées-Atlantiques
      • Oloron-Sainte-Marie
        • Gotein-Libarrenx
          • Libarrenx (Libarenz; Libarens)
Tschermak (1883)
  • Occitanie
    • Ariège
      • Foix
        • Arignac
Dutrow et al. (2022)
        • Miglos
Chollet Pascal Collection
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Plaka
          • Plaka Mines
Rieck et al. (2018)
Kolitsch et al. (2015) +1 other reference
India
 
  • Rajasthan
    • Jaipur district
      • Sikar District
        • Khetri
Baidya et al. (2018)
    • Jhunjhunu District
Baidya et al. (2018)
Iran
 
  • East Azerbaijan Province
    • Varzaqan County
      • Kharvana District
        • Arzil Rural District
Saeed Alirezaei et al. (2015)
  • Semnan Province
    • Damghan County
Sheibi (2014) +1 other reference
Italy
 
  • Campania
    • Metropolitan City of Naples
      • Bacoli
Fedele L. et al. (2006)
      • Ercolano
Russo et al. (2004)
      • Monte di Procida
Fedele L. et al. (2006)
[Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23
      • Naples
vom Rath (1866)
in the colletion of Ch. & H. Schäfer
Pichler et al. (1970) +1 other reference
      • Sant'Anastasia
Russo et al. (2004)
    • Salerno
      • Nocera Inferiore
Carati (1988)
  • Lazio
    • Viterbo Province
Begini (2022)
  • Lombardy
    • Brescia Province
      • Niardo
King (n.d.) +2 other references
  • Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
    • Trento Province
      • Moena
Ferretti et al. (2013)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Pitigliano
Analysis by Dr. Tumaini
    • Livorno Province
      • Rio
        • Rio Marina
Manasse (1910)
Japan
 
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Oshu City
      • Esashi ward
- (n.d.)
  • Miyazaki Prefecture
    • Nishiusuki District
      • Hinokage
- (n.d.)
  • Nagano Prefecture
    • Minamisaku District
      • Kawakami-mura
Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto)
National Science Museum
  • Saitama Prefecture
    • Chichibu City
      • Ohtaki-mura
        • Nakatsugawa
- (n.d.)
Madagascar
 
  • Anosy
    • Betroka District
      • Ianabinda
Vandall King
Morocco
 
  • Fès-Meknès Region
    • Taounate Province
      • Taounate Cercle
        • Caïdat de Beni Oulid
          • Oualad Azem (Ouled Azem)
Joan Rosell-Riba (12/2024)
Nepal
 
  • P3 Bagmati Pradesh
Oleg
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Arendal
      • Øyestad
Bugge (1945)
  • Nordland
    • Flakstad
      • Flakstadøya
        • Nusfjord
Kullerud et al. (1999)
  • Telemark
    • Bamble
Lieftink et al. (1993)
    • Kragerø
      • Valberg
Nordrum (2000)
    • Skien
Jamtveit et al. (1997)
  • Vestland
    • Kinn
      • Vågsøy
        • Vågsøy Island
- (1989, Winter)
Larsen (1989) +1 other reference
Pakistan
 
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
Carnegie Museum of Natural History ...
Peru
 
  • Ica
    • Pisco Province
      • Humay District
        • Tambo Colorado
Hyrśl (2012)
  • Lima
    • Cañete Province
      • Raúl-Condestable Mine
Williams et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kłodzko County
      • Gmina Stronie Śląskie
        • Nowa Biela
Lis et al. (1986)
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Miass
Sorokina et al. (2019)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Sal nye Tundry
Chukanov et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Orenburg Oblast
    • Yasnensky District
      • Kumak ore field
Hawthorne et al. (1988)
[World of Stones 12:49]
  • Tuva
Doroshkevich et al. (2016)
    • Chedi-Kholsky District
Lebedev et al. (2019)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Lučenec District
Farsang et al. (2014)
South Africa
 
  • KwaZulu-Natal
    • Ugu District Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Seville
      • Lebrija
Calvo Rebollar (2018)
  • Asturias
    • Salas
      • Carlés
López (n.d.)
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Burguillos del Cerro
Borja Sainz de Baranda et al. (2002)
      • Monesterio
Calvo Rebollar (2018)
Sweden
 
  • Norrbotten County
    • Gällivare
Boliden Group
    • Kiruna
      • Kiruna Town Mining District
Valentin Alain (2014)
      • Vittangi
IMA 18th General Meeting
  • Örebro County
    • Askersund
      • Zinkgruvan
Henriques (1964)
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Holtstam et al. (1999) +1 other reference
  • Västmanland County
    • Sala Municipality
      • Västerfärnebo
Lorin et al. (2009)
Tajikistan
 
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Kukurt river
Sokolova et al. (2000)
    • Murghob
      • Rangkul
Litvinenko +8 other references
Tanzania
 
  • Dodoma Region
Tony Nikischer specimen and analysis +1 other reference
  • Morogoro Region
    • Kilosa District
King (n.d.)
    • Morogoro Rural District
Harvard Museum of Natural History ...
  • Tanga Region
    • Korogwe Rural District
Zwaan (1974)
UK
 
  • England
    • Devon
      • West Devon
        • Okehampton Hamlets
www.mineralman.f9.co.uk (2001)
  • Scotland
Drever (1936) +1 other reference
    • Shetland Islands
      • Mainland
        • West Mainland
Tindle (2008)
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
      • Middle Pass Mining District
        • Cochise Stronghold area
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • California
    • Calaveras County
      • West Belt
        • New Melones Dam
Albino (1995)
    • Inyo County
      • Lee Mining District
        • Nelson Range
          • Summit 2347 meters
            • Cerussite Mine area
Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference
      • Panamint Range (Panamint Mountains)
        • Cottonwood Mountains
          • Ubehebe Mining District
            • Big Dodd Spring
McAllister (1955) +2 other references
McAllister (1955) +2 other references
    • Los Angeles County
      • Lake Hughes
Sharp (1959) +2 other references
    • Riverside County
      • Jurupa Valley
        • Jurupa Mountains
Cooney (1956) +3 other references
  • Colorado
    • Pitkin County
      • Elk Mountains
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
      • Trumbull
        • Long Hill
Moritz (n.d.)
Moritz (n.d.) +1 other reference
Moritz (n.d.)
    • Litchfield County
      • Canaan
        • Falls Village
Moritz (n.d.)
  • Maine
    • Cumberland County
Anderson
King et al. (1994)
  • Massachusetts
    • Worcester County
      • Northborough
Cristofono (n.d.)
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
Vanko et al. (1982)
    • Eureka County
      • Carlin Trend
        • Maggie Creek Mining Subdistrict
Newmont Mining Corporation
    • Lyon County
      • Singatse Range
    • Mineral County
      • Fitting Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Washoe County
      • Peavine Mining District
        • Copperfield
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Jersey
    • Somerset County
      • Bernards Township
Maertens (2007)
    • Sussex County
Dunn (1995)
Harvard Mineralogical and Geological ...
  • New Mexico
    • Grant County
      • Hanover-Fierro Mining District
- (2005)
Northrop et al. (1996)
- (2005)
  • New York
    • Essex County
      • Minerva Township
Harvard Museum of Natural History ...
Rocks & Min. (2007)
NY State Museum spec. no. 11086
    • Orange County
      • Town of Tuxedo
Marian Lupulescu (2008)
    • Putnam County
      • Town of Southeast
- (Januzzi, 1966, 1989)
    • St. Lawrence County
NY State Museum spec. no. 19585
      • Pierrepont
        • West Pierrepont
Chamberlain
      • Pitcairn
        • Rose Road
Steven C. Chamberlain
Chamberlain et al. (2014)
      • Russell
Lupulescu et al. (2014)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Berks County
      • Morgantown
Sims (1968) +1 other reference
    • Bucks County
      • Lower Southampton Township
Gordon (1922) +1 other reference
    • Chester County
      • East Bradford Township
Gordon (1922) +1 other reference
      • East Marlboro Township
Gordon (1922) +1 other reference
      • Kennett Township
Gordon (1922) +1 other reference
      • Warwick Township
        • Saint Peters
Tomlinson (1943) +1 other reference
Gordon (1922) +1 other reference
      • West Marlboro Township
Gordon (1922) +1 other reference
Gordon (1922) +1 other reference
    • Montgomery County
      • Marlborough Township
        • Perkiomenville
Montgomery (Jul & Aug, 1973) +1 other reference
    • Northampton County
      • Easton
        • Chestnut Hill
Gordon (1922) +1 other reference
 
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