Tonalite
A rock classification type
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About Tonalite
A granitoid (a coarse grained igneous rock with <90% mafics; felsic minerals are composed mostly of quartz (20-60%) and 40-80% feldspars (Kspar (alkali-feldspar) and plagioclase), where plagioclase is >90% of the total feldspar as shown on the QAPF diagram.
Depending on the mafic content the tonalite field ranges from:
2-60% quartz
8-80% plagioclase
0-10% K feldspar or albite
0-90% mafic minerals (amphiboles, pyroxenes, biotite)
Depending on the mafic content the tonalite field ranges from:
2-60% quartz
8-80% plagioclase
0-10% K feldspar or albite
0-90% mafic minerals (amphiboles, pyroxenes, biotite)
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
48173
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:48173:3
Similar Names
| Danalite | A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered | Be3Fe42+(SiO4)3S |
| Tanolite | A synonym of Cordierite | |
| Tunellite | A valid IMA mineral species | SrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O |
Classification of Tonalite
Tonalite is in section 5 of the QAPF diagram.
Sub-divisions of Tonalite
Mineralogy of Tonalite
Essential minerals - these are minerals that are required within the classification of this rock:
| Feldspar > Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Silica > Quartz | SiO2 |
Non-essential minerals - these minerals are common, sometimes major components, but are not always present:
| Amphibole | A petrological term for Amphibole Supergroup. |
| Pyroxene | A petrological term for Pyroxene Group. |
Pronunciation of Tonalite
Pronunciation:
| Play | Recorded by | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 2 photos of Tonalite associated with 'Gneiss' | |
| 1 photo of Tonalite associated with 'Pegmatite' |
Internet Links for Tonalite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-48173.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
References for Tonalite
Reference List:
Localities for Tonalite
Showing 596 localities.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Angola | |
| Antonio Olimpio Gonçalves et al. (2009) |
Antarctica | |
| Sun et al. (2011) |
| Ferrero et al. (2018) | |
| [Charnockitic tonalite] Mallik et al. (2024) |
| [Charnockitic tonalite] Abdrakhmanov et al. (2024) |
| Dewar (1970) |
| Hooper (1962) |
| [Trondhjemite] Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty (2014) | |
| Bell (1984) |
| Bell (1984) | |
| Hooper (1962) | |
| Smellie et al. (1984, March) | |
| Goldring (1962) |
Argentina | |
| Proenza et al. (2008) |
| Biglia et al. (2016) |
| [Trondhjemite] López de Azarevich et al. (2021) |
| [Trondhjemite] López de Azarevich et al. (2021) |
| Sillitoe et al. (2019) |
| Centenera Mining Corp. |
Armenia | |
| Moritz et al. (2016) |
| [Plagiogranite] Moritz et al. (2016) |
| Hovakimyan et al. (2019) |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| [Plagiogranite] Melekestseva et al. (2017) |
| [Plagiogranite] Firstova et al. (2022) | |
Australia | |
| [Trondhjemite] Degeling (1982) |
| Irving (1968) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Brown et al. (1992) |
| Mackie (1986) |
| Mackie (1986) | |
| Mackie (1986) | |
| [Trondhjemite] Babo et al. (2017) |
| Ulrich et al. (2003) |
| MacPhersons Reward Gold Limited (2010) |
| MacPhersons Reward Gold Limited (2010) | |
| Goodz et al. (2011) | |
| [Trondhjemite] Simon (2019) |
| Neumayr et al. (2008) |
| Phoenix Gold Ltd (2010) |
| Phoenix Gold Ltd (2010) | |
| www.phoenixgold.com.au (n.d.) | |
| www.phoenixgold.com.au (n.d.) | |
| Western Mining Pty Ltd (2014) |
| Marshall et al. (2016) | |
| Barnes et al. (2020) |
| East Pilbara Craton +1 other reference |
| Huston et al. (2007) |
| Susan L. Drieberg et al. (2013) |
| Barry (1974) |
| Steadman et al. (2014) | |
| Colahan et al. (2015) |
| Colahan et al. (2015) | |
| Colahan et al. (2015) | |
| Colahan et al. (2015) | |
| Mueller (2007) |
| Blewett et al. (2007) |
| Blewett et al. (2007) | |
| Thebaud (2014) | |
| [Trondhjemite] Kreuzer et al. (2025) |
| Geological Survey of Western Australia (1898) |
| Reed Resources Ltd (2011) | |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Troy Resources NL (2009) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Austria | |
| Raith et al. (2024) +1 other reference |
Azerbaijan | |
| [Plagiogranite] İsmayıl et al. (2021) |
| [Plagiogranite] V.M.BABA-ZADEH et al. (2023) | |
Belgium | |
| Van Wambeke (1953) +7 other references |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| [Plagiogranite] Putiš et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
Brazil | |
| [Trondhjemite] Soares et al. (2025) |
| [Trondhjemite] Lobato et al. (2015) |
| Sirqueira et al. (2018) |
| AGP Mining Consultants (2021) |
| Poggi et al. (2022) |
| Prudente de Melo et al. (2022) |
| Prudente de Melo et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] Amaral et al. (2026) |
| Garcia et al. (2020) |
| [Trondhjemite] Fernandes et al. (2023) |
| Mansur et al. (2023) | |
| Dutra et al. (2025) | |
Burkina Faso | |
| Kříbek et al. (2016) |
| Schaeneman (1994) |
Burundi | |
| Harmer et al. (2016) |
Canada | |
| Personal correspondance with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) |
| personal correspondence with Giles ... +1 other reference |
| Trettin (2012) |
| personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) |
| Neyedley et al. (2017) |
| [Trondhjemite] Personal correspondance with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) |
| [Trondhjemite] Dunning et al. (1985) |
| [Trondhjemite] Conliffe et al. (2025) | |
| [Trondhjemite] Sandeman et al. (2023) | |
| Masun (1999) +1 other reference |
| Groat et al. (2014) |
| [Trondhjemite] Azevedo et al. (2022) |
| [Trondhjemite] Bath (1990) |
| Romios Gold Resources Inc. |
| Laudadio et al. (2022) |
| Katz et al. (2025) |
| Mineral Deposit Inventory for Ontario |
| Selway (1993) |
| [Trondhjemite] Neyedley et al. (2026) |
| [Trondhjemite] Neyedley et al. (2026) | |
| Bertrand Blanchette (2016) |
| SIGEOM systeme d'information geominiere ... |
| SIGEOM systeme d'information geominiere ... | |
| SIGEOM systeme d'information geominiere ... |
| Schofield et al. (2024) | |
| Schofield et al. (2024) | |
| Schofield et al. (2024) | |
| Schofield et al. (2024) | |
| Blein et al. (2025) |
| Leclerc et al. (2012) |
| CSA Global Office (2020) |
| |
| Beaudin et al. (2024) |
| Lee et al. (2025) |
Chile | |
| Pincheira et al. (1990) |
| Escolme et al. (2020) |
| Bertens et al. (2003) |
| Jaime Cataldo B. et al. (2015) | |
| Gómez-Gajardo et al. (2024) |
| Anglo American plc |
| Tetra Tech Chile (2019) |
China | |
| [Trondhjemite] Li et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] Ma et al. (2020) |
| Qiu et al. (2016) |
| Cai et al. (2021) |
| [Trondhjemite] Cai et al. (2021) | |
| Shan et al. (2023) |
| [Plagiogranite] Xiao et al. (2022) |
| Lin et al. (2022) |
| [Trondhjemite] Wei et al. (2024) |
| [Trondhjemite] Huang et al. (2024) | |
| Hong et al. (2025) |
| Wang et al. (2026) |
| Wang et al. (2019) +2 other references |
| Ouyang et al. (2014) |
| Qian et al. (2025) |
| Shi et al. (2020) |
| Ren et al. (2026) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Xue-Ma et al. (2024) |
| Xie et al. (2025) |
| Zhu et al. (2025) |
| [Plagiogranite] Zhang et al. (2026) |
| Qian et al. (2025) |
| [Plagiogranite] Wang et al. (2025) |
| [Plagiogranite] Zhang et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] Yu et al. (2023) |
| Lin et al. (2025) |
| [Trondhjemite] You et al. (2024) |
| [Plagiogranite] Jia et al. (2026) |
| [Trondhjemite] Li et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] Norbu et al. (2023) |
| [Plagiogranite] Wang et al. (2024) | |
| Zhang et al. (2024) | |
| Wang et al. (2026) |
| [Plagiogranite] Tang et al. (2024) +2 other references |
| [Plagiogranite] Yue et al. (2022) |
| Tian et al. (2025) |
| Shi-Li; Li (2026) |
| [Trondhjemite] Zhao et al. (2026) |
| [Trondhjemite] Li et al. (2025) |
| [Trondhjemite] Yuan et al. (2025) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Li et al. (2024) |
| Xu et al. (2025) |
| Jiang et al. (2024) | |
| Zhang et al. (2018) |
| [Plagiogranite] Tang et al. (2018) |
| Dai et al. (2026) |
| [Plagiogranite] Wu et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] XU et al. (2023) |
| [Trondhjemite] Zhang et al. (2025) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Liu et al. (2024) |
| Gao et al. (2024) |
| Zhu et al. (2012) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Li et al. (2025) |
| Zhang et al. (2022) | |
| Meng et al. (2024) | |
| [Plagiogranite] An et al. (2022) | |
| [Plagiogranite] An et al. (2022) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Wen et al. (2021) | |
| [Plagiogranite] An et al. (2022) | |
| Zhi et al. (2021) | |
| Gao et al. (2020) |
| [Trondhjemite] Chen et al. (2024) |
| [Plagiogranite] Wang et al. (2023) |
| [Plagiogranite] Wang et al. (2023) |
| [Plagiogranite] Wu et al. (2022) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Wu et al. (2022) | |
| Shen et al. (2025) |
| [Plagiogranite] Zhong et al. (2026) |
| [Plagiogranite] Song et al. (2025) |
| Zhong et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
| [Plagiogranite] Chen et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] Yu et al. (2026) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Gao et al. (2025) |
| [Plagiogranite] Gao et al. (2025) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Gao et al. (2025) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Gao et al. (2025) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Wu et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] Si et al. (2024) |
Colombia | |
| Gómez et al. (2017, March) |
| Betancur-Figueroa et al. (2020) |
Cuba | |
| [Trondhjemite] Cárdenas-Párraga et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| Costafreda et al. (2024) |
Czech Republic | |
| René et al. (2017) |
Ecuador | |
| Schütte et al. (2012) |
| Schütte et al. (2012) |
| Alejandro Felix |
| Díaz Castro et al. (2025) |
| Díaz Castro et al. (2025) | |
| Schütte et al. (2012) | |
Egypt | |
| Abdelfadil et al. (2024) |
| El-Wardany et al. (2023) | |
| Sami et al. (2025) | |
| Abdelfadil et al. (2025) | |
| Khedr et al. (2024) | |
| [Trondhjemite] Zoheir et al. (2018) +2 other references | |
| Alekseev et al. (2023) | |
| Zoheir et al. (2018) +2 other references | |
| Abouelnaga et al. (2015) | |
| [Plagiogranite] El-Desoky et al. (2022) | |
| Zoheir et al. (2018) |
| Hamdy et al. (2011) | |
| El-Desoky et al. (2018) | |
| El-Desoky et al. (2025) | |
| Elsagheer et al. (2025) |
Eurasian Plate | |
| Zhang et al. (2025) |
| Zhang et al. (2025) |
| [Trondhjemite] Farhan et al. (2026) | |
| [Trondhjemite] Gao et al. (2026) |
| Bai et al. (2026) |
Finland | |
| [Trondhjemite] Mikkola et al. (2011) |
| Nironen et al. (1984) |
| Lukonin (2008) |
| Hector et al. (2023) |
| Bomberg et al. (2015) |
| Kontoniemi et al. (1991) |
| Woodard +1 other reference |
France | |
| [Trondhjemite] Barrière et al. (1985) |
| Cocherie et al. (2005) +1 other reference |
| [Plagiogranite] Cano et al. (2025) |
| Olivier et al. (2008) |
| [Plagiogranite] christian.nicollet.free.fr (n.d.) |
| [Plagiogranite] christian.nicollet.free.fr (2000) | |
Georgia | |
| [Plagiogranite] Okrostsvaridze et al. (2011) |
| [Plagiogranite] Kumladze et al. (2024) |
Germany | |
| Mélon et al. (1976) |
| Pape (1974) | |
Ghana | |
| Boadi et al. (2022) | |
Greece | |
| [Plagiogranite] Pomonis et al. (2005) |
Greenland | |
| Mott et al. (2013) |
| [Trondhjemite] Whyatt +5 other references |
Haiti | |
| Bennett et al. (2024) |
Iceland | |
| [Plagiogranite] Huene (2023) |
India | |
| Suresh et al. (2010) |
| [Trondhjemite] Raju et al. (2025) |
| [Trondhjemite] Jonnalagadda et al. (2022) |
| [Trondhjemite] Sarkar et al. (1996) |
| [Plagiogranite] Premi et al. (2023) |
| Pradhan et al. (2026) |
| Sarkar (1982) |
| Natarajan et al. (2023) |
| [Melatonalite] Ackerman et al. (2017) |
Indonesia | |
| Dana et al. (2024) |
| Dana et al. (2024) | |
| Choi et al. (2025) |
| Maryono et al. (2018) |
| Qian et al. (2022) |
| Verdiansyah et al. (2022) |
| Imai et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| www.portergeo.com.au (2017) | |
Iran | |
| Bazamad et al. (2023) |
| Gansser (1992) |
| [Plagiogranite] Kalkhoran et al. (2025) |
| Samiee et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
| Taghipour et al. (2008) |
| Madani et al. (2022) |
| ... |
| Samiee et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] Rahmani et al. (2020) | |
| Samiee et al. (2022) |
Ireland | |
| Barros et al. (2022) |
Italy | |
| Fregola et al. (2023) |
| Fregola et al. (2023) +1 other reference | |
| Bonatti (1933) +4 other references |
| Bonatti (1933) +4 other references | |
| Franciosi et al. (2019) |
| Bellieni et al. (2010) |
| Pedroni (1992) |
| [Trondhjemite] Pedroni et al. (1996) |
| [Trondhjemite] Bortolotti et al. (1995) +1 other reference | |
Ivory Coast | |
| Sidik et al. (2017) |
Kazakhstan | |
| [Plagiogranite] Serikbayeva et al. (2025) |
| [Plagiogranite] Konopelko et al. (2025) |
| [Plagiogranite] Spiridonov (2014) |
| [Plagiogranite] Vanin et al. (2024) |
| [Plagiogranite] Ваулин (2016) |
| [Plagiogranite] Furnes et al. (2019) |
| KAZ Minerals |
Kenya | |
| Salimo (2013) |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Soloviev et al. (2018) +1 other reference |
Laos | |
| Shang et al. (2022) |
| Manaka et al. (2014) |
| Manaka et al. (2014) | |
Malaysia | |
| Ariffin (2012) |
| Makoundi +2 other references |
| [Plagiogranite] Tian et al. (2024) |
Mali | |
| Traore et al. (2025) |
| Wane et al. (2021) |
Mauritania | |
| [Trondhjemite] Lenaz et al. (2018) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) | |
Mexico | |
| Lazcano et al. (2023) |
| Ramos-Velázquez et al. (2024) |
| [Leucotonalite] Zucchi et al. (2025) |
Mongolia | |
| [Plagiogranite] Furnes et al. (2019) |
| [Plagiogranite] Furnes et al. (2019) |
Namibia | |
| Kitt (2017) |
New Zealand | |
| Lauder (1964) |
| [Trondhjemite] Mossman (1973) |
| [Trondhjemite] Watters (1978) |
| Allibone et al. (2016) |
| Chambefort et al. (2017) |
Niger | |
| Goodenough et al. (2025) |
Norway | |
| [Trondhjemite] Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| [Trondhjemite] Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... | |
| - (2006) |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) | |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... |
| Oliver et al. (1995) |
| [Trondhjemite] Strmic Palinkas et al. (2024) |
| [Trondhjemite] Amaliksen (1980) |
| [Trondhjemite] Amaliksen (1980) | |
| [Trondhjemite] Amaliksen (1980) | |
| [Trondhjemite] Strmić Palinkaš et al. (2024) | |
Pakistan | |
| Wang et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
| [Plagiogranite] Kakar et al. (2013) |
| Hussain et al. (2025) |
| [Trondhjemite] Rolfo et al. (1997) |
| Hassam (2007) |
| [Plagiogranite] Jalil et al. (2023) |
Panama | |
| Redwood (2020) |
| Redwood (2020) |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Harmony Gold |
Peru | |
| Silva et al. (2026) |
| Locality description |
| Mlynarczyk (2005) |
Philippines | |
| [Trondhjemite] Giese et al. (1986) |
| Tarkian et al. (1995) |
Poland | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Majerowicz A (1972) +2 other references | |
Portugal | |
| Specimen in the Geological Museum of ... |
| Specimen in the Geological Museum of ... | |
| Bobos et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
Russia | |
| [Plagiogranite] D’yachkov et al. (2022) |
| Некипелова А.В. МИНЕРАЛОГИЯ И УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ Сu-Au-Bi-TeМИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИИ СИНЮХИНСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ (ГОРНЫЙ АЛТАЙ) | |
| Izvekova et al. (2021) |
| Gordienko et al. (2016) | |
| Izbrodin et al. (2025) |
| Chugaev et al. (2017) |
| [Plagiogranite] Vanin et al. (2024) |
| [Plagiogranite] Damdinov et al. (2007) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Nordgold | |
| [Plagiogranite] Kasatkin et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] Kasatkin et al. (2025) |
| [Plagiogranite] Korinevsky et al. (2021) |
| [Plagiogranite] Kosarev et al. (2014) |
| [Plagiogranite] Peyve (1982) |
| [Plagiogranite] Okrostsvaridze et al. (2022) |
| [Plagiogranite] Wilke et al. (2025) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Alekseev et al. (2017) |
| [Plagiogranite] Radomskaya et al. (2017) |
| [Plagiogranite] Kislov et al. (2020) |
| Savva et al. (2022) |
| [Trondhjemite] Balagansky et al. (2015) |
| [Trondhjemite] Balagansky et al. (2015) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Kaulina et al. (2023) |
| [Plagiogranite, Trondhjemite] Smol’kin et al. (2023) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Kalinin et al. (2024) |
| [Plagiogranite] Ivashchenko (2024) |
| Trunilina et al. (2024) |
| [Plagiogranite] Trunilina et al. (2024) |
| [Plagiogranite] Kislov et al. (2021) |
| [Plagiogranite] Shabutdinov et al. (2024) | |
| [Plagiogranite] Kuzhuget et al. (2020) |
| [Plagiogranite] Shadchin et al. (2024) |
| [Plagiogranite] Berzina et al. (2005) +3 other references | |
| [Plagiogranite] Kulikova et al. (2015) |
| [Plagiogranite] Gvozdev et al. (2020) |
| [Plagiogranite] Yurgenson et al. (2023) |
| [Plagiogranite] Lyubimtseva et al. (2021) | |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Stoeser et al. (1986) |
| Pallister (1984) +2 other references | |
| Abdelrahman et al. (2023) |
| Stoeser et al. (1986) |
| Stoeser (1986) +2 other references |
Slovakia | |
| Uher et al. (2026) |
| S.W. Faryadl & I. Dianiška (2001) |
Slovenia | |
| - (n.d.) |
Solomon Islands | |
| D. A. Abraham et al. (1984) |
South Africa | |
| [Trondhjemite] Netshidzivhe et al. (2025) |
| JAGUIN et al. (2012) |
| [Trondhjemite] Mutele et al. (2025) |
| [Charnockitic tonalite, Leucotonalite] Ren et al. (2025) |
South America Plate | |
| [Charnockitic tonalite] Dutra et al. (2026) |
Sri Lanka | |
| [Charnockitic tonalite] Samarakoon et al. (2021) |
Suriname | |
| Combes et al. (2025) |
| Kioe-A-Sen et al. (2016) |
| Combes et al. (2025) |
| Combes et al. (2025) | |
| Combes et al. (2025) | |
Sweden | |
| Lundegårdh (1995) |
| Lundegårdh (1995) | |
| Coin (2017) |
Tanzania | |
| Acacia Mining plc |
| [Charnockitic tonalite] Abart et al. (2009) |
Turkey | |
| Rabayrol et al. (2023) |
| Kocatürk et al. (2025) |
| Sasmaz et al. (2025) |
| Kara et al. (2025) |
| [Plagiogranite] Kocatürk et al. (2025) | |
| Kilic et al. (2024) +1 other reference |
UK | |
| McKervey et al. (2007) |
| McKervey et al. (2007) |
Ukraine | |
| [Plagiogranite] Spiridonov et al. (2019) |
| Monakhov et al. (2000) |
| Dudar et al. (2018) |
| [Plagiogranite] Sośnicka et al. (2026) |
| [Charnockitic tonalite] Sharygin et al. (2014) |
USA | |
| Raymond (2018) |
| [Trondhjemite] Thakurta (2008) |
| - (2005) |
| Todd (1987) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Riedell et al. (2020) |
| - (2005) |
| [Trondhjemite] - (2005) |
| Gorring et al. (2024) |
| Freeport-McMoRan |
| [Trondhjemite] Puffer et al. (1992) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| Wayne Osborne Collection |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| USGS MRDS. | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| [Trondhjemite] MacDonald Jr et al. (2022) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| DeMatties (1994) |
| Schultz (2018) | |
| Dott et al. (2004) | |
| McGowan et al. (2026) |
Venezuela | |
| [Trondhjemite] Padoan et al. (2014) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Martin (2020) |
| [Charnockitic tonalite] Grew et al. (1997) |
| [Charnockitic tonalite] Kisters et al. (1998) |
| Metallion Resources |
| Eales (1964) |
Gailbach, Aschaffenburg, Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany