Namakwa is one of the 5 districts of the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The seat of Namakwa is Springbok and the region is also known as Little Namaqualand (Wikipedia).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Almandine-Pyrope Series'

ⓘ Alunite

ⓘ Amblygonite

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ Bismoclite (TL)

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Clinozoisite

ⓘ Coloradoite

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

ⓘ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'

ⓘ Dioptase

ⓘ Dolomite

ⓘ var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Tephroite Series'

ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite (TL)

ⓘ Ferrosilite

ⓘ 'Florencite'

ⓘ Fluorapatite

ⓘ var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

ⓘ Fluorite

ⓘ Forsterite

ⓘ Franklinite

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

ⓘ Purpurite

ⓘ Pyrite

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

ⓘ 'var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

ⓘ Pyrolusite

ⓘ Pyromorphite

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

ⓘ 'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series'

ⓘ var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz

ⓘ var. Amethyst

ⓘ var. Chalcedony

ⓘ var. Rose Quartz

ⓘ var. Sceptre Quartz

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'var. Watermelon Tourmaline'

ⓘ 'UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb'

ⓘ Werdingite (TL)

226 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Banded iron formation

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Calcite-carbonatite

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ 'Charnockitic granite'

ⓘ 'Charnockitic monzodiorite'

ⓘ H4 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ 'Hornblende gneiss'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Locality: Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Berger, Vladimir I.; Singer, Donald A.; Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139

ⓘ Alabandite

Formula: MnS

Locality: Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Schouwstra, R.

de Vaux, D.

Hey, P.

Malysiak, V.

Shackleton, N.

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.134

Schouwstra, R., de Vaux, D., Hey, P., Malysiak, V., Shackleton, N., Bramdeo, S. (2010) Understanding Gamsberg – A geometallurgical study of a large stratiform zinc deposit. Minerals Engineering, 23 (11). 960-967 doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2010.03.013

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Clifford, Tom N, Barton, Erika S (2012) The O’okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, South Africa: a review of the geology with emphasis on the petrogenesis of the cupriferous Koperberg Suite. Mineralium Deposita, 47. 837-857

ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Alloclasite

Formula: Co_1-xFe_xAsS

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Rudnick, Tarryn-Kim; Rozendaal, Abraham (2013) Genesis of the stratiform BH-t Swartberg Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, Northern Cape, South Africa.

ⓘ Allophane

Formula: (Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Almandine-Pyrope Series'

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Rudnick, Tarryn-Kim; Rozendaal, Abraham (2013) Genesis of the stratiform BH-t Swartberg Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, Northern Cape, South Africa.

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

ⓘ Amblygonite

Formula: LiAl(PO₄)F

Localities:

Groendoorn III pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Groendoorn IV pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Groendoorn I pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Found as crystals up to 15cm in length, pure white crystals are usually rimmed with grey Apatite, occur in nests of Muscovite, Albite and Quartz often associated with Columbite and Lepidolite

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Rudnick, Tarryn-Kim; Rozendaal, Abraham (2013) Genesis of the stratiform BH-t Swartberg Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, Northern Cape, South Africa.

Kim Cawood, Tarryn; Rozendaal, Abraham (2020) A Multistage Genetic Model for the Metamorphosed Mesoproterozoic Swartberg Base Metal Deposit, Aggeneys-Gamsberg Ore District, South Africa. Economic Geology, 115 (5). 1021-1054 doi:10.5382/econgeo.4725

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Woolf, Debbie (2023) Personal Communication. Identified by Debbie Woolf: XRD, SEM-EDS

ⓘ 'Ancylite'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ogungbuyi, P.I., Janney, P.E., Harris, C. (2022) Carbonatite, aillikite and olivine melilitite from Zandkopsdrift, Namaqualand, South Africa: Constraints on the origin of an unusual lamprophyre-dominated carbonatite complex and the nature of its mantle source. Lithos, 418. 106678pp. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2022.106678

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Doringkraal, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities:

Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities:

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Nababeep Mine, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Rudnick, Tarryn-Kim; Rozendaal, Abraham (2013) Genesis of the stratiform BH-t Swartberg Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, Northern Cape, South Africa.

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Colour: White

Description: In association with Francolite.

References:

Coetzee, C.B. (1976) Mineral Resources Of The Republic of South Africa, Handbook (fifth edition), for The Department of Mines, Geological Survey, page 405

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Atacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Localities:

Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)

Formula: Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH

Localities:

ⓘ 'Axinite Group'

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Ba Feldspar'

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)

Formula: Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Meyer, T. Q., van der Westhuizen, W. A., Beukes, G. J., de Bruiyn, H., Schoch, A. E. (1986) An occurrence of the hydrous lead-copper-iron silicate creaseyite in South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 50 (356) 346-348 doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.356.28

ⓘ Becquerelite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Belovite'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine

Locality: Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cui, Shiyuan, Xu, Bo, Shen, Jiaqi, Miao, Zhuang, Wang, Zixuan (2023) Gemology, Spectroscopy, and Mineralogy Study of Aquamarines of Three Different Origins. Crystals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/cryst13101478

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bismoclite (TL)

Formula: BiOCl

Localities:

Type Locality: Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

Localities:

Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Brazilianite

Formula: NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities:

Annisfontein (Anniesfontein), Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa ? (more information)

Description: There's a possibility the Brazilianite has been misidentified and could be carbonate-rich Fluorapatite var. Francolite and the locality is rather the sinkhole in limestone known as Wondergat (personal communication between Bruce Cairncross and Debbie Woolf).

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Brookite

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Journal of African Earth Sciences Volume 21, Issue 1, July 1995, Pages 171-186

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite var. Iceland Spar

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Bloedzuigerfontein Mine, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Koppies Kraal Farm, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Spitzkop Farm, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Koren Huis Farm, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jan Gora Farm, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Calderite

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

ⓘ Caledonite

Formula: Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆

Localities:

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Cassiterite ?

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: Tweedam Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:1934-1954

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Aesthetic well formed micro crystals have been found.

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.195

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jubilee Mine, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Habit: To 4 cm.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cheralite

Formula: CaTh(PO₄)₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Schaap-Kooi meteorite, Fraserburg, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1967) Chromite and chromite chondrules in meteorites—I. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 31 (10) 1961-1967 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(67)90135-4

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Chrysoberyl

Formula: BeAl₂O₄

Localities:

Wolfkop, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Churchite-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O

Locality: Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02-189

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Coloradoite

Formula: HgTe

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

Localities:

Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Blue feldspar reef, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Connellite

Formula: Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Concordia Mine, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Corkite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

ⓘ Cornetite

Formula: Cu₃(PO₄)(OH)₃

Locality: Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Thomas Kleser Collection

Leon Hupperichs collection

Windisch, W. (2014) An introduction to micromounting.

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Crandallite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Creaseyite

Formula: Pb₂Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(Si_4.67Al_0.33)O_15.33(OH)₃ · H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ 'Cualstibite-1M'

Formula: (Cu,Al)₃(OH)₆[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Cubo-ice

Formula: H₂O

Description: As inclusions in diamonds.

References:

Tschauner, O., Huang, S., Greenberg, E., Prakapenka, V. B., Ma, C., Rossman, G. R., Shen, A. H., Zhang, D., Newville, M., Lanzirotti, A., Tait, K. (2018) Ice-VII inclusions in diamonds: Evidence for aqueous fluid in Earth’s deep mantle. Science, 359 (6380). 1136-1139 doi:10.1126/science.aao3030

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Curite

Formula: Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂

Locality: Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Cyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Springbok Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Diaboleite

Formula: Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄

Localities:

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Locality: Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.

References:

Schoch, A. E., Beukes, G. J., Praekelt, H. E. (1985) A natroalunite - zaherite - hotsonite paragenesis from Pofadder, Bushmanland, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 23 (1) 29-34

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Econ Geol (1981) 76:694-705

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.136

ⓘ Dioptase

Formula: CuSiO₃ · H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Dufrénite

Formula: Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₅(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Dumortierite

Formula: Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.

ⓘ Elbaite

Formula: Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Norrabees pegmatites I-VI, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Emplectite

Formula: CuBiS₂

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Topa, D., Makovicky, E. (2006) The crystal structure of paderaite, Cu₇(X_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33)_Σ13S₂₂, with X = Cu or Ag: new data and interpretation. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (2) 481-495 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.2.481

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Maier, W. D. (2000) Platinum-group elements in Cu-sulphide ores at Carolusberg and East Okiep, Namaqualand, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 35 (5) 422-429 doi:10.1007/s001260050253

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Eucryptite

Formula: LiAlSiO₄

Localities:

Groendoorn IV pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Mollenfontein, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Eudialyte

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Locality: Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Journal of African Earth Sciences Volume 21, Issue 1, July 1995, Pages 171-186

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Localities:

Uranoop pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Faheyite

Formula: Be₂Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₄ · 6H₂O

Locality: Noumas II pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

von Knorring, O (1985) Some mineralogical, geochemical and economic aspects of lihtium pegmatites from the Karibib- Cape Cross pegmatite field in South West Africa/ Namibia. In Communications of the Geological Survey of South West Africa/Namibia, Volume 1. Geological Survey of South West Africa/Namibia. p.79-84.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Ondermatjie pipe, Pofadder, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Leeuwfontein Farm, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Schaap-Kooi meteorite, Fraserburg, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Tephroite Series'

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelite'

Formula: from (Fe_1.5Mn_0.5)₂SiO₄ to (Mn_1.5Fe_0.5)₂SiO₄

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Localities:

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Biesies Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite (TL)

Formula: (Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂

Localities:

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Type Locality: Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Ferrosilite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Florencite'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Locality: Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Francolite forms thick layered botryoidal crusts on breccia fragments of altered limestone and slate accompanied by collophanite, (Coetzee, C.B. 1976).

References:

Coetzee, C.B. (1976) Mineral Resources Of The Republic of South Africa, Handbook (fifth edition), for The Department of Mines, Geological Survey, page 405

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Ondermatjie pipe, Pofadder, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Mitchell, R. H., Li, Q. L., Yang, J. H., & Zhang, Y. B. (2010). In situ U–Pb age determination and Nd isotopic analysis of perovskites from kimberlites in southern Africa and Somerset Island, Canada. Lithos, 115(1-4), 205-222.

ⓘ Franklinite

Formula: Zn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Rozendaal, A., Rudnick, T-K., Heyn, R. (2017) Mesoproterozoic base metal sulphide deposits in the Namaqua Sector of the Namaqua-Natal Metamorphic Province, South Africa: a review. South African Journal of Geology, 120 (1) 153-186 doi:10.25131/gssajg.120.1.153

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Locality: Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)

Formula: Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀

Locality: Onseepkans Farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Localities:

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gedrite

Formula: ◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Dabeeb farm, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hytkoras farm, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Gladite

Formula: CuPbBi₅S₉

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Glimmerite'

Localities:

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gorceixite

Formula: BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Goyazite

Formula: SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

ⓘ Graftonite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂

Locality: Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Stalder, M., Rozendaal, A. (2002) Graftonite in phosphatic iron formations associated with the mid-Proterozoic Gamsberg Zn-Pb deposit, Namaqua Province, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 66 (6) 915-927 doi:10.1180/0026461026660067

ⓘ Grandidierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂

Localities:

Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Namaqualand metamorphic complex, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Grunerite

Formula: ◻Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ 'Gummite'

Locality: Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Von Backstroem, JW (1973) Pegmatite deposits in the Republic of South Africa. Atomic Energy Board, Pelindaba, Pretoria (South Africa)

Baldwin, Joy Rosina (1994) Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa. PhD Doctor of Philosophy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland. 314pp.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.136

ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.136

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Rudnick, Tarryn-Kim; Rozendaal, Abraham (2013) Genesis of the stratiform BH-t Swartberg Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, Northern Cape, South Africa.

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Moore, John M., Waters, David J., Niven, Margaret L. (1990) Werdingite, a new borosilicate mineral from the granulite facies of the western Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa. American Mineralogist, 75 (3-4) 415-420

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Hodrušite

Formula: Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Hotsonite (TL)

Formula: Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O

Type Locality:

Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.

References:

Beukes, G. J., Schoch, A. E., de Bruiyn, H., Van der Westhuizen, W. A., Bok, L. D. C. (1984) A new occurrence of the hydrated aluminium sulphate zaherite, from Pofadder, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (346) 131-135 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.18

Schoch, A. E., Beukes, G. J., Praekelt, H. E. (1985) A natroalunite - zaherite - hotsonite paragenesis from Pofadder, Bushmanland, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 23 (1) 29-34

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Högbomite Group'

Locality: Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Hübnerite

Formula: MnWO₄

Locality: Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Localities:

Nababeep Mine, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Isocubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Schaap-Kooi meteorite, Fraserburg, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Jacobsite

Formula: Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa ? (more information)

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Jeffbenite

Formula: Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Kalinite

Formula: KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Norabees I pegmatite, Norrabees pegmatites I-VI, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Putsberg, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Namaqualand metamorphic complex, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Kornerupine

Formula: Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)

Localities:

Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Dabeeb farm, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hytkoras farm, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Namaqualand metamorphic complex, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Port Nolloth, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Colour: Orange, green, blue, colorless

Description: Gemmy

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Leadhillite

Formula: Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Libethenite

Formula: Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Big Syncline (Aggeneysberg), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Linnaeite

Formula: Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Lithiophilite

Formula: LiMn²⁺PO₄

Localities:

Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Spodumene Kop II pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Masses up to 1.0 meters in size.

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Schaap-Kooi meteorite, Fraserburg, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Oup 80 Farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Melonite

Formula: NiTe₂

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Metatorbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Bruce Cairncross collectionIdentified by Bruce Cairncross: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

Namies schist, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Norrabees pegmatites I-VI, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Blue feldspar reef, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kokerboomrand pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Pella, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Pofadder, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane

Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Rudnick, Tarryn-Kim; Rozendaal, Abraham (2013) Genesis of the stratiform BH-t Swartberg Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, Northern Cape, South Africa.

ⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Formula: A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Localities:

Groendoorn IV pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kokerboomrand pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: 3mm

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities:

Witkop pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities:

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Blue feldspar reef, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Witkop pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Pella, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Schaap-Kooi meteorite, Fraserburg, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Schaap-Kooi meteorite, Fraserburg, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Natroalunite

Formula: NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Localities:

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Henkries uranium deposit, Henkries, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Pella, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Nababeep West Mine (Nababeep Near West mine), Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Dabeeb farm, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hytkoras farm, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Namaqualand metamorphic complex, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)

Formula: K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]

Locality: Namaqualand metamorphic complex, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Nowicki, T.E., Frimmel, H.E., Waters, D.J. (1995) The occurrence of Osumilite in pelitic granulites of the Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 98 (2) 191-201

Hokada, T., Motoyoshi, Y., Hiroi, Y., Shimura, T., Yuhara, M., Shiraishi, K., ... & Knoper, M. W. (2001). Petrography and mineral chemistry of high-grade pelitic gneisses and related rocks from Namaqualand, South Africa. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. Special issue, 55, 105-126.

ⓘ Padĕraite

Formula: Cu₇[(Cu,Ag)_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33]S₂₂

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Paratacamite

Formula: Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities:

East Okiep Mine, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Oup 80 Farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Localities:

Ondermatjie pipe, Pofadder, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Petalite

Formula: LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)

Locality: Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Gauert C, MacDonald N, Roelofse F (2014) Mineralogical and fluid inclusion characteristics of the spodumene-bearing Noumas I pegmatite, Northern Cape, South Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 266

ⓘ Phenakite

Formula: Be₂SiO₄

Localities:

Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Concordia pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Phosphohedyphane

Formula: Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Own collection XRD confirmed, Plus Raman

ⓘ Phosphosiderite

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Plancheite

Formula: Cu₈(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₄ · H₂O

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Plumbogummite

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Plumbojarosite

Formula: Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Pollucite

Formula: (Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Norabees I pegmatite, Norrabees pegmatites I-VI, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Norrabees pegmatites I-VI, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pseudomalachite

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Locality: Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Steffen Michalski Collection - all found at the dump in 1995 by myself, analyzedIdentified by Steffen Michalski: XRD, SEM-EDS

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Localities:

ⓘ Purpurite

Formula: Mn³⁺(PO₄)

Locality: Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities:

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Spodumene Kop I pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Von Backstroem, JW (1973) Pegmatite deposits in the Republic of South Africa. Atomic Energy Board, Pelindaba, Pretoria (South Africa)

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.

References:

Schoch, A. E., Beukes, G. J., Praekelt, H. E. (1985) A natroalunite - zaherite - hotsonite paragenesis from Pofadder, Bushmanland, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 23 (1) 29-34

ⓘ 'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series'

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Rudnick, Tarryn-Kim; Rozendaal, Abraham (2013) Genesis of the stratiform BH-t Swartberg Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, Northern Cape, South Africa.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Schaap-Kooi meteorite, Fraserburg, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Pyroxmangite

Formula: Mn²⁺SiO₃

Localities:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Qandilite

Formula: (Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄

Locality: Ondermatjie pipe, Pofadder, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 59 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Onseepkans Farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Habit: biterminated (doubly terminated)

Colour: water-clear

Description: Small crystals that occasionally have small fluid hydrocarbon inclusions which fluoresce bright yellow are found in the Steinkopf area.

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Pofadder, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Vuurdoodberg, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Kabis Farm, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Sleight's mine, Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Wolftoon area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Witkop pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

collectionJR Montgomery

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Witkop pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Uranoop pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Reichenbachite

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Locality: Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Leon Hupperichs collection

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Localities:

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Locality: Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Rickardite

Formula: Cu₇Te₅

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Locality: Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Journal of African Earth Sciences Volume 21, Issue 1, July 1995, Pages 171-186

ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)

Formula: (Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)

Formula: YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Sapphirine

Formula: Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]

Localities:

ⓘ Sauconite

Formula: Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Noumas II pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Swartkop (Swartberg) pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Marchand pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Spodumene Kop I pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Locality: Ondermatjie pipe, Pofadder, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Siderophyllite

Formula: KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Rudnick, Tarryn-Kim; Rozendaal, Abraham (2013) Genesis of the stratiform BH-t Swartberg Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, Northern Cape, South Africa.

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Description: Prismatic crystals up to 5mm occur with Hemimorphite and Calcite on Quartz. From level 2 they occur with pink Rhodochrosite.

ⓘ Soddyite

Formula: (UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Gevers, T. W.

Partridge, F. C.

Joubert, G. K. (1937): The pegmatite area south of the Orange River, Namaqualand. Mem. Geol. Survey, S. Africa, No. 31, 172 pp.

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spodumene

Formula: LiAlSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Localities:

Black Mountain (Swartberg mine), Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Strengite

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Spodumene Kop I pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: Schaap-Kooi meteorite, Fraserburg, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ 'Tantalite'

Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆

Locality: Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Baldwin, Joy R. (1989) Replacement phenomena in tantalum minerals from rare-metal pegmatites in South Africa and Namibia. Mineralogical Magazine, 53 (373) 571-581 doi:10.1180/minmag.1989.053.373.08

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ronaldson, J. H. (1905) Notes on the Copper Deposits of Little Namaqualand. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 8:158-166.

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ronaldson, J. H. (1905) Notes on the Copper Deposits of Little Namaqualand. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 8:158-166.

ⓘ Thorianite

Formula: ThO₂

Locality: Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Journal of African Earth Sciences Volume 21, Issue 1, July 1995, Pages 171-186

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kliphoog Mine, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Thorite var. Orangite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Locality: Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Von Backstroem, JW (1973) Pegmatite deposits in the Republic of South Africa. Atomic Energy Board, Pelindaba, Pretoria (South Africa)

Baldwin, Joy Rosina (1994) Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa. PhD Doctor of Philosophy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland. 314pp.

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Locality: Kliphoog Mine, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:1934-1954

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities:

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Norabees I pegmatite, Norrabees pegmatites I-VI, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Localities:

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Marchand pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.

ⓘ Torbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Watermelon Tourmaline'

Locality: Norabees I pegmatite, Norrabees pegmatites I-VI, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ballouard, Christophe; Elburg, Marlina A.; Tappe, Sebastian; Reinke, Christian; Ueckermann, Henriette; Doggart, Shane (2020) Magmatic-hydrothermal evolution of rare metal pegmatites from the Mesoproterozoic Orange River pegmatite belt (Namaqualand, South Africa). Ore Geology Reviews, 116. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103252

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Jenkinskop, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: White fibrous crystals over 20cm.

ⓘ Triphylite

Formula: LiFe²⁺PO₄

Locality: Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Triplite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F

Localities:

Blue feldspar reef, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Noumas I pegmatite (Blesberg), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Spodumene Kop I pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Triploidite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Schaap-Kooi meteorite, Fraserburg, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Turquoise

Formula: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Description: Micro crystals recorded from the grossans.

ⓘ Ulvöspinel

Formula: TiFe²⁺₂O₄

Locality: Ondermatjie pipe, Pofadder, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb'

Formula: Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃(OH,Cl,F)

Locality: Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jakkalswater (Jackal's Water; Noumas I pegmatite; Blesberg mine), Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Crystals to 20 cm

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Spodumene Kop I pegmatite, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆

Locality: Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) History of the Okiep Copper District, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (4) 289-317

ⓘ Variscite

Formula: AlPO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

B. Cairncross photo ID 1055123

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Locality: Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Vivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Werdingite (TL)

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇

Localities:

Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Namaqualand metamorphic complex, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Type Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: In a gneiss

ⓘ Wolfeite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Gamsberg zinc mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Localities:

Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities:

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Zaherite

Formula: Al₁₂(SO₄)₅(OH)₂₆ · 20H₂O

Locality: Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.

References:

Schoch, A. E., Beukes, G. J., Praekelt, H. E. (1985) A natroalunite - zaherite - hotsonite paragenesis from Pofadder, Bushmanland, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 23 (1) 29-34

ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'

Locality: Norabees I pegmatite, Norrabees pegmatites I-VI, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Gallery:

Ca₅(PO₄)₃Aⓘ 'Apatite'

Apatite, etc.

Jakkalswater, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Apatite, etc.

Jakkalswater, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Apatite, etc.

Jakkalswater, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

FeAsSⓘ Arsenopyrite

Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

BaSO₄ⓘ Baryte

Baryte

Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Baryte

Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Baryte

Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bi₂S₃ⓘ Bismuthinite

Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cu₅FeS₄ⓘ Bornite

Bornite, etc.

Okiep Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bornite, etc.

Okiep Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Bornite, etc.

Okiep Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

CaCO₃ⓘ Calcite

Calcite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Calcite, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Calcite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Calcite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Calcite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Calcite, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Calcite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Calcite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Calcite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Calcite, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cu₂Sⓘ Chalcocite

Chalcocite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcocite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcocite

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcocite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcocite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcocite

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcocite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcocite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

CuFeS₂ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Chalcopyrite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcopyrite

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcopyrite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcopyrite

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcopyrite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcopyrite

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Chlorite Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chlorite Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chlorite Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cu₃(PO₄)(OH)₃ⓘ Cornetite

Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Al₂O₃ⓘ Corundum

Corundum

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Corundum

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Corundum

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cⓘ Diamond

Diamond

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Diamond

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Diamond

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

CaF₂ⓘ Fluorite

Fluorite, etc.

Pella, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite, etc.

Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite, etc.

Pella, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite, etc.

Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite, etc.

Pella, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite, etc.

Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

PbSⓘ Galena

Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂Oⓘ Hotsonite (TL)

Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Hotsonite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Hotsonite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Hotsonite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fe²⁺TiO₃ⓘ Ilmenite

Ilmenite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Ilmenite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Ilmenite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)ⓘ Libethenite

Libethenite, etc.

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Libethenite, etc.

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Libethenite, etc.

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

FeSⓘ Mackinawite

Mackinawite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Mackinawite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Mackinawite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄ⓘ Magnetite

Magnetite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Magnetite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Magnetite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂Oⓘ Metatorbernite

Metatorbernite

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Metatorbernite

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Metatorbernite

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Cuⓘ Native Copper

Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

K(AlSi₃O₈)ⓘ Orthoclase

Orthoclase, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Orthoclase, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Orthoclase, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂ⓘ Prehnite

Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

FeS₂ⓘ Pyrite

Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fe_1-xSⓘ Pyrrhotite

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz

Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz

Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

FeCO₃ⓘ Siderite

Siderite

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ⓘ Spessartine

Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ZnSⓘ Sphalerite

Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂Oⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Al₁₂(SO₄)₅(OH)₂₆ · 20H₂Oⓘ Zaherite

Zaherite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Zaherite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Zaherite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Zaherite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Zaherite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Zaherite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Rickardite	2.BA.30	Cu₇Te₅
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Coloradoite	2.CB.05a	HgTe
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Isocubanite	2.CB.55b	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Linnaeite	2.DA.05	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Melonite	2.EA.20	NiTe₂
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Alloclasite	2.EB.10b	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Valleriite	2.FD.30	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Emplectite	2.HA.05	CuBiS₂
ⓘ	Gladite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBi₅S₉
ⓘ	Hodrušite	2.JA.10c	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂
ⓘ	Padĕraite	2.JA.10e	Cu₇[(Cu,Ag)_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33]S₂₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Atacamite	3.DA.10a	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Paratacamite	3.DA.10c	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
ⓘ	Connellite	3.DA.25	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Diaboleite	3.DB.05	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Bismoclite (TL)	3.DC.25	BiOCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Microlite Group'	4.00.	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Cubo-ice	4.AA.10	H₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Chrysoberyl	4.BA.05	BeAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Franklinite	4.BB.05	Zn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Jacobsite	4.BB.05	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Qandilite	4.BB.05	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Ulvöspinel	4.BB.05	TiFe²⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rose Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Sceptre Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cassiterite ?	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Samarskite-(Y)	4.DB.25	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	Hübnerite	4.DB.30	MnWO₄
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Tantalite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Brookite	4.DD.10	TiO₂
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Thorianite	4.DL.05	ThO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Diaspore	4.FD.10	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Becquerelite	4.GB.10	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Curite	4.GB.55	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Iceland Spar	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	5.AB.10	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Sahamalite-(Ce)	5.AD.05	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
ⓘ	Leadhillite	5.BF.40	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Beaverite-(Cu)	7.BC.10	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Natroalunite	7.BC.10	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbojarosite	7.BC.10	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Caledonite	7.BC.50	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Kalinite	7.CC.15	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Cyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Zaherite	7.DE.65	Al₁₂(SO₄)₅(OH)₂₆ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Lithiophilite	8.AB.10	LiMn²⁺PO₄
ⓘ	Purpurite	8.AB.10	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
ⓘ	Triphylite	8.AB.10	LiFe²⁺PO₄
ⓘ	Graftonite	8.AB.20	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Cheralite	8.AD.50	CaTh(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Amblygonite	8.BB.05	LiAl(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Triplite	8.BB.10	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Triploidite	8.BB.15	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Wolfeite	8.BB.15	Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Libethenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Pseudomalachite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Reichenbachite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Cornetite	8.BE.15	Cu₃(PO₄)(OH)₃
ⓘ	Brazilianite	8.BK.05	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Corkite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Crandallite	8.BL.10	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gorceixite	8.BL.10	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Goyazite	8.BL.10	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbogummite	8.BL.10	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ		8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Phosphohedyphane	8.BN.05	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Faheyite	8.CA.15	Be₂Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Phosphosiderite	8.CD.05	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Strengite	8.CD.10	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Variscite	8.CD.10	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Vivianite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Churchite-(Y)	8.CJ.50	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Turquoise	8.DD.15	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Hotsonite (TL)	8.DF.05	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
ⓘ	Dufrénite	8.DK.15	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₅(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Autunite	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Torbernite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Metatorbernite	8.EB.10	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Eucryptite	9.AA.05	LiAlSiO₄
ⓘ	Phenakite	9.AA.05	Be₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Calderite	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Thorite var. Orangite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ		9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Jeffbenite	9.AD.55	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Grandidierite	9.AJ.05	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
ⓘ	Dumortierite	9.AJ.10	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
ⓘ	Gadolinite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
ⓘ	Soddyite	9.AK.05	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Uranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Axinite-(Fe)	9.BD.20	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
ⓘ	Werdingite (TL)	9.BD.35	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Kornerupine	9.BJ.50	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
ⓘ	Beryl var. Aquamarine	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ		9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Dioptase	9.CJ.30	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Elbaite	9.CK.05	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Osumilite-(Mg)	9.CM.05	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
ⓘ	Eudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Ferrosilite	9.DA.05	Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Ferrosalite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Spodumene	9.DA.30	LiAlSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Gedrite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Grunerite	9.DE.05	◻Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Sapphirine	9.DH.45	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Pyroxmangite	9.DO.05	Mn²⁺SiO₃
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Plancheite	9.DP.55	Cu₈(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Siderophyllite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferrokinoshitalite (TL)	9.EC.35	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Sauconite	9.EC.45	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Allophane	9.ED.20	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Petalite	9.EF.05	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline var. Amazonite	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Hyalophane	9.FA.30	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ		9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Albite var. Cleavelandite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Pollucite	9.GB.05	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Creaseyite	9.HH.15	Pb₂Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(Si_4.67Al_0.33)O_15.33(OH)₃ · H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Cualstibite-1M'	-	(Cu,Al)₃(OH)₆[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Gummite'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Tantalite'	-	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Zinnwaldite'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Belovite'	-
ⓘ	'Almandine-Pyrope Series'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Tephroite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Ancylite'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelite'	-	from (Fe_1.5Mn_0.5)₂SiO₄ to (Mn_1.5Fe_0.5)₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Apatite var. Collophane'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Florencite'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Columbite-Tantalite'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline var. Watermelon Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup'	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Axinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
ⓘ	'Högbomite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Glimmerite'	-
ⓘ	'UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb'	-	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃(OH,Cl,F)
ⓘ	'Ba Feldspar'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brazilianite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Cornetite	Cu₃(PO₄)(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Creaseyite	Pb₂Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(Si_4.67Al_0.33)O_15.33(OH)₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Curite	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
H	ⓘ Cualstibite-1M	(Cu,Al)₃(OH)₆[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
H	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Faheyite	Be₂Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
H	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
H	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
H	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Reichenbachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Triploidite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
H	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Wolfeite	Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Zaherite	Al₁₂(SO₄)₅(OH)₂₆ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Cubo-ice	H₂O
H	ⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃(OH,Cl,F)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
Li	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Li	ⓘ Eucryptite	LiAlSiO₄
Li	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
Li	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Li	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Li	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
Li	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
Be	ⓘ Faheyite	Be₂Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
Be	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Be	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
B	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
B	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
B	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Iceland Spar	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bismoclite	BiOCl
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Brazilianite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cornetite	Cu₃(PO₄)(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Creaseyite	Pb₂Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(Si_4.67Al_0.33)O_15.33(OH)₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Curite	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
O	ⓘ Cualstibite-1M	(Cu,Al)₃(OH)₆[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
O	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
O	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Eucryptite	LiAlSiO₄
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Faheyite	Be₂Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Ferrosilite	Fe₂²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Franklinite	Zn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Graftonite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
O	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
O	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Orangite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
O	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
O	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Purpurite	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
O	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Reichenbachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
O	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
O	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Triploidite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
O	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
O	ⓘ Wolfeite	Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zaherite	Al₁₂(SO₄)₅(OH)₂₆ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Iceland Spar	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelite	from (Fe_1.5Mn_0.5)₂SiO₄ to (Mn_1.5Fe_0.5)₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Jeffbenite	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
O	ⓘ Cubo-ice	H₂O
O	ⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃(OH,Cl,F)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
F	ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃(OH,Cl,F)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Brazilianite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Na	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
Mg	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Mg	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
Mg	ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Jeffbenite	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Brazilianite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Creaseyite	Pb₂Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(Si_4.67Al_0.33)O_15.33(OH)₃ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Cualstibite-1M	(Cu,Al)₃(OH)₆[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
Al	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Al	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Eucryptite	LiAlSiO₄
Al	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Al	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
Al	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Al	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
Al	ⓘ Zaherite	Al₁₂(SO₄)₅(OH)₂₆ · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Al	ⓘ Jeffbenite	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Creaseyite	Pb₂Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(Si_4.67Al_0.33)O_15.33(OH)₃ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Si	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Eucryptite	LiAlSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Si	ⓘ Ferrosilite	Fe₂²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Si	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Orangite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Si	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Si	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₄ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Si	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelite	from (Fe_1.5Mn_0.5)₂SiO₄ to (Mn_1.5Fe_0.5)₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Jeffbenite	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Brazilianite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Cornetite	Cu₃(PO₄)(OH)₃
P	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Faheyite	Be₂Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Graftonite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂
P	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
P	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
P	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Purpurite	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Reichenbachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
P	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Triploidite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Wolfeite	Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃(OH,Cl,F)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hodrušite	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂
S	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
S	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
S	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Padĕraite	Cu₇[(Cu,Ag)_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33]S₂₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
S	ⓘ Zaherite	Al₁₂(SO₄)₅(OH)₂₆ · 20H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Bismoclite	BiOCl
Cl	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃(OH,Cl,F)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
K	ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Iceland Spar	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃(OH,Cl,F)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Faheyite	Be₂Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
Mn	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Purpurite	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
Mn	ⓘ Triploidite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mn	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Mn	ⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelite	from (Fe_1.5Mn_0.5)₂SiO₄ to (Mn_1.5Fe_0.5)₂SiO₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Creaseyite	Pb₂Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(Si_4.67Al_0.33)O_15.33(OH)₃ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Faheyite	Be₂Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₄ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferrosilite	Fe₂²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Franklinite	Zn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Graftonite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂
Fe	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
Fe	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Fe	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
Fe	ⓘ Wolfeite	Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelite	from (Fe_1.5Mn_0.5)₂SiO₄ to (Mn_1.5Fe_0.5)₂SiO₄
Fe	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
Co	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Melonite	NiTe₂
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cornetite	Cu₃(PO₄)(OH)₃
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Creaseyite	Pb₂Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(Si_4.67Al_0.33)O_15.33(OH)₃ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cualstibite-1M	(Cu,Al)₃(OH)₆[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
Cu	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
Cu	ⓘ Hodrušite	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂
Cu	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Padĕraite	Cu₇[(Cu,Ag)_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33]S₂₂
Cu	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₄ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Reichenbachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Rickardite	Cu₇Te₅
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Franklinite	Zn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Zn	ⓘ Sauconite	Na_0.3Zn₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Y	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Padĕraite	Cu₇[(Cu,Ag)_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33]S₂₂
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Cualstibite-1M	(Cu,Al)₃(OH)₆[Sb⁵⁺(OH)₆]
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Coloradoite	HgTe
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Melonite	NiTe₂
Te	ⓘ Rickardite	Cu₇Te₅
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Cs	Caesium
Cs	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ba	ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane	(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ba	ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite	(Ba,K)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₃(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
W	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Coloradoite	HgTe
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Creaseyite	Pb₂Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(Si_4.67Al_0.33)O_15.33(OH)₃ · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Curite	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
Pb	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
Pb	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Padĕraite	Cu₇[(Cu,Ag)_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33]S₂₂
Pb	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃(OH,Cl,F)
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismoclite	BiOCl
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Bi	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
Bi	ⓘ Hodrušite	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂
Bi	ⓘ Padĕraite	Cu₇[(Cu,Ag)_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33]S₂₂
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Orangite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
U	ⓘ Curite	Pb₃(H₂O)₂[(UO₂)₄O₄(OH)₃]₂
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Soddyite	(UO₂)₂SiO₄ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Proterozoic : 1031 Ma to 950 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)

950 Ma

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Mesoproterozoic

Stenian

ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)

1031 Ma

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fossils

There are 316 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

316

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

408 Ma (Early/Lower Devonian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 19 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Tentaculitida order	Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plectonotus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : *Plectonotus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	407.6 - 15.97 Ma Phanerozoic
Nuculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Nuculites*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Modiomorphida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Burmeisteria genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Burmeisteria*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ambostracon genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Ambostracon*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Argilloecia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pontocyprididae : *Argilloecia*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Australoecia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pontocyprididae : *Australoecia*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Bairdoppilata genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Bairdoppilata*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Buntonia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Buntonia*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Carinocythereis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Carinocythereis*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Chrysocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Chrysocythere*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Coquimba genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Coquimba*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Crenaleya genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Crenaleya*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cytherois genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Paradoxostomatidae : *Cytherois*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cytheropteron genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Cytheropteron*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Eucythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Eucytheridae : *Eucythere*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Eucytherura genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Eucytherura*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Haughtonileberis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Haughtonileberis*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Hemicytherura genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Hemicytherura*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Hemingwayella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Hemingwayella*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Henryhowella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Henryhowella*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Hermanites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Hermanites*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Idiocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Idiocythere*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Incongruellina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Incongruellina*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Kangarina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Kangarina*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Krithe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Krithidae : *Krithe*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Leguminocythereis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Leguminocythereis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Loxoconcha genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : *Loxoconcha*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Macrocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Macrocyprididae : *Macrocypris*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Munseyella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pectocytheridae : *Munseyella*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Neocytherideis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Neocytherideididae : *Neocytherideis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paijenborchella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : *Paijenborchella*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Palmoconcha genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Palmoconcha*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paracytheridea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Paracytherideidae : *Paracytheridea*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Parakrithella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Krithidae : *Parakrithella*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pseudocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : *Pseudocythere*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Ruggieria genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Ruggieria*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Saida genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Saididae : *Saida*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Semicytherura genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : *Semicytherura*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Stigmatocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Stigmatocythere*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trachyleberis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Trachyleberis*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Xestoleberis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Xestoleberididae : *Xestoleberis*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cytherella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : *Cytherella*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Notiochonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Notiochonetes*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Australospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Australospirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Australocoelia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leptocoeliidae : *Australocoelia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pleurothyrella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Meganterididae : *Pleurothyrella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Carcharodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Carcharodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Isurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Isurus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Lamna*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Labrodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Labriformes : Labridae : *Labrodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	23.03 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinesuchidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Rhinesuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae : *Rhinesuchus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Ranidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bradysaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasauridae : *Bradysaurus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Pareiasaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasauridae : *Pareiasaurus*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Testudinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Viperidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dinocephalia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Dinocephalia	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Dicynodontia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodontia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Galeops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Galeops*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Dicynodon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Oudenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : *Oudenodon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Emydops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Emydops*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Cistecephalus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecephalidae : *Cistecephalus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Diictodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : *Diictodon*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Tritylodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Tritylodontidae : *Tritylodon*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Struthionidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Struthio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : *Struthio*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Galeopithecidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galeopithecidae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chrysochloridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Chrysochloridae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Homo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Homo*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Sivaonyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Sivaonyx*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Phocidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mystromys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Mystromys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mastomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mastomys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhabdomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Rhabdomys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cryptomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : *Cryptomys*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Petromus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Petromuridae : *Petromus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diamantomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : *Diamantomys*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Brachyodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Brachyodus*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Ruminantia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Ruminantia	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Giraffa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Giraffa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinocerotidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae	23.03 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Ceratotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Ceratotherium*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gomphotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae	20.44 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gomphotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Gomphotherium*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Loxodonta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Loxodonta*	11.608 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Prohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : *Prohyrax*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Eusuchia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Eusuchia	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Mirounga genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : *Mirounga*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Platyceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Bellerophontidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Gorgonops torvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Gorgonops : *Gorgonops torvus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Eriphostoma microdon species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eriphostoma : *Eriphostoma microdon*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Endothiodon bathystoma species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Endothiodon : *Endothiodon bathystoma*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Pristerodon mackayi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodon : *Pristerodon mackayi*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cistecephalus microrhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecephalidae : Cistecephalus : *Cistecephalus microrhinus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Diictodon feliceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Diictodon : *Diictodon feliceps*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Grampus griseus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Grampus : *Grampus griseus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Steno bredanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Steno : *Steno bredanensis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lagenodelphis hosei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Lagenodelphis : *Lagenodelphis hosei*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Sagmatias cruciger species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Sagmatias : *Sagmatias cruciger*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Kogia breviceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kogiidae : Kogia : *Kogia breviceps*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Orcinus orca species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Orcinus : *Orcinus orca*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Kuiperiana genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : *Kuiperiana*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Trigonephrus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Dorcasiidae : *Trigonephrus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pronolagus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Pronolagus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gerbillurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Gerbillurus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bathyergus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : *Bathyergus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Parotomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Parotomys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Paraxerus inuus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Paraxerus : *Paraxerus inuus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Kenyasus namaquensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kenyasus : *Kenyasus namaquensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Eutherocephalia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Eutherocephalia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Coleoptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tenebrionidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Globicephala macrorhynchus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Globicephala : *Globicephala macrorhynchus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Homiphoca capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Homiphoca : *Homiphoca capensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Otodus megalodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus megalodon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kangnasaurus coetzeei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Dryosauridae : Kangnasaurus : *Kangnasaurus coetzeei*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lissodelphis peronii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Lissodelphis : *Lissodelphis peronii*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Oudenodon bainii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Oudenodon : *Oudenodon bainii*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Kenyapithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Kenyapithecus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Prodeinotherium hobleyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : *Prodeinotherium hobleyi*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Burnetiamorpha unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Burnetiamorpha	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Nguruwe kijivium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nguruwe : *Nguruwe kijivium*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Kenyasus rusingensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kenyasus : *Kenyasus rusingensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sivatherium maurusium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium : *Sivatherium maurusium*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Homalonotidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Calmoniidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pareiasuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Pareiasuchus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Charassognathus gracilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Charassognathidae : Charassognathus : *Charassognathus gracilis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Australothyris smithi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Australothyris : *Australothyris smithi*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Mesosaurus tenuidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Mesosauridae : Mesosaurus : *Mesosaurus tenuidens*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Raphicerus campestris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : *Raphicerus campestris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eoxenopoides reuningi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Eoxenopoides : *Eoxenopoides reuningi*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Galesphyrus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesphyridae : Galesphyrus : *Galesphyrus capensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Zygolophodon morotoensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Zygolophodon : *Zygolophodon morotoensis*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anancus kenyensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus : *Anancus kenyensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Anomocephalus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Anomocephalus : *Anomocephalus africanus*	272.3 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Emydops arctatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Emydops : *Emydops arctatus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Namibchersus namaquensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Namibchersus : *Namibchersus namaquensis*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Kraussina rubra species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina rubra*	7.246 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Struthio camelus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : *Struthio camelus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Colobodectes cluveri species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Colobodectes : *Colobodectes cluveri*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Suricata suricatta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Suricata : *Suricata suricatta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Erymnochelys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Erymnochelys*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Palaeoniscus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Palaeoniscidae : Palaeoniscus : *Palaeoniscus capensis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Elonichthys whaitsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Elonichthyidae : Elonichthys : *Elonichthys whaitsi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Haplostigma genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Haplostigma*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Myacyon kiptalami species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Myacyon : *Myacyon kiptalami*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Labrodon stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Labriformes : Labridae : Labrodon : *Labrodon stromeri*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pelagodiscus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Pelagodiscus*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Schizoneura genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : *Schizoneura*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Kraussina lata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina lata*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Kraussina rotundata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina rotundata*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Kraussina laevicostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina laevicostata*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Kraussina cuneata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina cuneata*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cancellothyris platys species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Cancellothyris : *Cancellothyris platys*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Brachyprosopus broomi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Brachyprosopus : *Brachyprosopus broomi*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Procynosuchus delaharpeae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procynosuchidae : Procynosuchus : *Procynosuchus delaharpeae*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Tropidostoma dubium species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Tropidostoma : *Tropidostoma dubium*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Robertia broomiana species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Robertia : *Robertia broomiana*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Bulbasaurus phylloxyron species	Animalia : Chordata : Cryptodontia : Bulbasaurus : *Bulbasaurus phylloxyron*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Myohyrax oswaldi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : Myohyrax : *Myohyrax oswaldi*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anteosaurus magnificus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Anteosauridae : Anteosaurus : *Anteosaurus magnificus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Ophidostoma tatarinovi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ophidostoma : *Ophidostoma tatarinovi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Falsocythere maccagnoi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Falsocythere : *Falsocythere maccagnoi*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pristerognathoides roggeveldensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Pristerognathidae : Pristerognathoides : *Pristerognathoides roggeveldensis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Jonkeria ingens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Titanosuchidae : Jonkeria : *Jonkeria ingens*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Leucocephalus wewersi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Burnetiidae : Leucocephalus : *Leucocephalus wewersi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Microvaranops parentis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Varanopidae : Microvaranops : *Microvaranops parentis*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Deinotherium hobleyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : *Deinotherium hobleyi*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Progomphotherium maraisi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Amebelodontidae : Progomphotherium : *Progomphotherium maraisi*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Simatherium demissum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Simatherium : *Simatherium demissum*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Nyanzachoerus kanamensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : *Nyanzachoerus kanamensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mirotenthes digitipes species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Mirotenthes : *Mirotenthes digitipes*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian

Fossil Localities

Click to show 50 fossil localities

South Africa

Northern Cape
- Namakwa District Municipality
  - Permian🐚 Alfresco
  - Permian🐚 Amandelboom farm
  - Miocene🐚 Auchas Pit AM 02
  - Miocene🐚 Avontuur Mine
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Banke
  - Permian🐚 Beukesplaas
  - Permian🐚 Bushmanland
  - Permian🐚 Calvinia
  - Permian🐚 Driekoppe
  - Permian🐚 Droogvoets farm
  - Devonian🐚 Elandsvlei
  - Permian🐚 Esperance
  - Permian🐚 Farm Vleikraal
  - Permian🐚 Good Luck
  - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Gydo Formation equivalent
  - Permian🐚 Hantam Mountains
  - Cenozoic🐚 Hondeklip Bay
  - Neogene🐚 Klein Zee
  - Neogene🐚 Koiingnass
  - Cenozoic🐚 Koingnass
  - Permian🐚 Kruisrivier
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Langebaan QSM
  - Miocene🐚 Langklip
  - Permian🐚 Oorlog's Kloof

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namakwa_District_Municipality
Wikidata ID:	Q617646
GeoNames ID:	8347382

Localities in this Region

South Africa

Northern Cape
- Namakwa District Municipality

South Africa

Northern Cape
- Namakwa District Municipality

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

African PlateTectonic Plate

Cape Fold BeltOrogenic Belt
Gariep BeltOrogenic Belt
Karoo basinBasin
Namaqua-Natal BeltOrogenic Belt

African Plate

Southwest African Coastal basinBasin

South Africa

Northern Cape
- Namakwa District Municipality
  - Namaqualand metamorphic complexComplex
  - Okiep Copper District
    - Nababeep
      - Nababeep tungsten minesGroup of Mines
Southern Great Escarpment

Southern Africa

Orange RiverMining Area
Orange River Pegmatite BeltPegmatite Field

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Prior, G. T. (1889) Note on Connellite from a New Locality. Mineralogical Magazine, 8 (39) 182 doi:10.1180/minmag.1889.008.39.03

Bannister, F. A., Hey, Max H., Claringbull, G. F. (1950) Connellite, buttgenbachite, and tallingite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29 (211) 280-286 doi:10.1180/minmag.1950.029.211.04

O'Neil, Paul (1983) Planet Earth - Gemstones. Time Life Books, Alexandria, VA.

Maphumulo, M.S., (2020) Mineralogical and geochemical characterisation of mineralised and regular NYF-type pegmatites from the Namaqualand pegmatite belt, Northern Cape, South Africa.

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Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa i
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