Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Sphalerite vs. Anorthite
Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
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Central Macedonia, Greecei
Regional Level Types
Central MacedoniaAdministrative Region
GreeceCountry

Flag of Central Macedonia
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PhotosMapsSearchMineralogy
09122220017272287105667.jpg
Agistro wollastonite mine

Serres, Central Macedonia, Greece
00526890017272058553266.jpg
Vasilika magnesite quarry

Vasilika, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
06678670017271982048405.jpg
Gallery 52

Stratoni, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
03042590017272356483022.jpg
Agistro wollastonite mine

Serres, Central Macedonia, Greece
00526890017272058553266.jpg
Vasilika magnesite quarry

Vasilika, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
06678670017271982048405.jpg
Gallery 52

Stratoni, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
09122220017272287105667.jpg
Agistro wollastonite mine

Serres, Central Macedonia, Greece
00526890017272058553266.jpg
Vasilika magnesite quarry

Vasilika, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Neighbouring regions:
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Thessaly, Greece
Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Prilep Municipality, North Macedonia
Novo Selo Municipality, North Macedonia
Novaci Municipality, North Macedonia
Kavadarci Municipality, North Macedonia
Valandovo Municipality, North Macedonia
Western Macedonia, Greece
Bogdanci Municipality, North Macedonia
Gevgelija Municipality, North Macedonia
Dojran Municipality, North Macedonia
Strumica Municipality, North Macedonia
Type:
Administrative Region
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Thessaloníki354,290 (2015)
Kalamariá91,617 (2015)
Sérres58,287 (2014)
Kateríni53,293 (2017)
Sykiés44,955 (2014)
Véroia44,464 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
305695
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:305695:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 50 more...
French:
Macédoine-Centrale, Grèce
German:
Zentralmakedonien, Griechenland
Greek:
Περιφέρεια Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας, Ελλάδα
Italian:
Macedonia Centrale, Grecia
Russian:
Центральная Македония, Греция
Simplified Chinese:
中马其顿, 希腊
Spanish:
Periferia de Macedonia Central, Grecia
Albanian:
Maqedonia Qendrore, Greqia
Arabic:
مقدونيا الوسطى, اليونان
Armenian:
Կենտրոնական Մակեդոնիա, Հունաստան
Asturian:
Macedonia Central, Grecia
Azeri:
Orta Makedoniya, Yunanıstan
Basque:
Erdialdeko Mazedonia, Grezia
Belarusian:
Цэнтральная Македонія, Грэцыя
Bulgarian:
Централна Македония, Гърция
Catalan:
Macedònia Central, Grècia
Cebuano:
Central Macedonia, Gresya
Croatian:
Periferija Središnja Makedonija, Grčka
Czech:
Střední Makedonie, Řecko
Dutch:
Centraal-Macedonië, Griekenland
Esperanto:
Meza Makedonio, Grekio
Estonian:
Kesk-Makedoonia piirkond, Kreeka
Farsi/Persian:
مقدونیه مرکزی, یونان
Finnish:
Keski-Makedonia, Kreikka
Galician:
Macedonia Central, Grecia
Georgian:
ცენტრალური მაკედონია, საბერძნეთი
Hebrew:
מרכז מקדוניה, יוון
Hungarian:
Közép-Makedónia, Görögország
Indonesian:
Makedonia Tengah, Yunani
Japanese:
中央マケドニア, ギリシャ
Javanese:
Makedonia Tengah, Grikenlan
Korean:
중앙마케도니아주, 그리스
Latin:
Macedonia Media, Graecia
Limburgian:
Centraol-Macedonië, Griekeland
Lithuanian:
Centrinės Makedonijos periferija, Graikija
Lombard:
Macedònia Sentràla, Grecia
Macedonian:
Централна Македонија, Грција
Malay:
Makedonia Tengah, Yunani
Northern Frisian:
Madel-Makedoonien, Grekenlun
Norwegian:
Sentral-Makedonia, Hellas
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Sentral-Makedonía, Hellas
Ossetian:
Централон Македони, Грекъ
Polish:
Region Macedonia Środkowa, Grecja
Portuguese:
Macedônia Central, Grécia
Romanian:
Macedonia Centrală, Grecia
Scots:
Central Macedonie, Greece
Serbian:
Периферија Средишња Македонија, Грчка
Serbo-Croatian:
Periferija Središnja Makedonija, Grčka
Slovak:
Stredná Makedónia, Grécko
South Azerbaijani:
مرکزی مقدونیه, یونان
Swedish:
Mellersta Makedonien, Grekland
Turkish:
Orta Makedonya, Yunanistan
Ukrainian:
Центральна Македонія, Греція
Urdu:
وسطی مقدونیہ, یونان
Vietnamese:
Trung Macedonia, Hy Lạp
Waray:
Butnga nga Macedonia, Gresya
Western Punjabi:
صوبہ وشکارلہ مفدونیہ, یونان


One of the regions of Greece.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

219 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: CuPbBiS3
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Albite-Anorthite Series var. High Plagioclase'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ Argentopentlandite
Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘ Arsenocrandallite
Formula: CaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aspidolite
Formula: NaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ 'Bodenbenderite'
Formula: (Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Breithauptite
Formula: NiSb
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Burkeite
Formula: Na6(CO3)(SO4)2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
ⓘ Cheralite
Formula: CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
Description: After biotite.
ⓘ Chromatite
Formula: CaCr6+O4
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite
Formula: Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
ⓘ 'Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series'
References:
Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy
ⓘ Chrysocolla ?
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Claudetite
Formula: As2O3
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Conichalcite
Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuprobismutite
Formula: Cu8AgBi13S24
ⓘ Dienerite
Formula: Ni3As
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Dravite-Schorl Series'
Description: Schorl : core of crystals. Dravite : rim of crystals.
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Erlichmanite
Formula: OsS2
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Fletcherite
Formula: CuNi2S4
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galenobismutite
Formula: PbBi2S4
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Geocronite
Formula: Pb14Sb6S23
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Gladite
Formula: CuPbBi5S9
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gustavite
Formula: AgPbBi3S6
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hammarite
Formula: Cu2Pb2Bi4S9
ⓘ Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
References:
12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565
Tsoupas, G., & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2008). High PGE contents and extremely abundant PGE-minerals hosted in chromitites from the Veria ophiolite complex, northern Greece. Ore Geology Reviews, 33(1), 3-19.
Tsoupas, George, Economou-Eliopoulos, Maria (2021) Transformation of PGM in supra subduction zones: Geochemical and mineralogical constraints from the Veria (Greece) podiform chromitites. Geoscience Frontiers, 12 (2) 827-842 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.005
Zaccarini, Federica, Economou-Eliopoulos, Maria, Kiseleva, Olga, Garuti, Giorgio, Tsikouras, Basilios, Pushkarev, Evgenii, Idrus, Arifudin (2022) Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals, 12 (12) 1565 doi:10.3390/min12121565
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Ikunolite
Formula: Bi4S3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ Isomertieite
Formula: Pd11Sb2As2
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Joséite-A
Formula: Bi4TeS2
ⓘ Joséite-B
Formula: Bi4Te2S
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Kermesite
Formula: Sb2S2O
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kotulskite
Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
ⓘ Krupkaite
Formula: CuPbBi3S6
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Libethenite
Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ Lillianite
Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Majakite
Formula: PdNiAs
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ Meneghinite
Formula: Pb13CuSb7S24
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
References:
M. Tarkian et al., N. Jb. Miner. Mh. H12 (1991) 529-537
Economou-Eliopoulos, M., & Eliopoulos, D. G. (2005). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the Skouries porphyry-Cu-Au-Pd-Pt deposit (Greece): Evidence for the precious metal. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 935-938). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
McFall, K., Roberts, S., Teagle, D., Naden, J., Lusty, P., Boyce, A. (2016) The origin and distribution of critical metals (Pd, Pt, Te and Se) within the Skouries Cu–Au porphyry deposit, Greece. Applied Earth Science, 125 (2) 100-101 doi:10.1080/03717453.2016.1166651
McFall, Katie A.; Naden, Jonathan; Roberts, Stephen; Baker, Tim; Spratt, John; McDonald, Iain (2018) Platinum-group minerals in the Skouries Cu-Au (Pd, Pt, Te) porphyry deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 99. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.06.014
Economou-Eliopoulos, Maria; Zaccarini, Federica; Garuti, Giorgio (2023) Fertility Indicators for Porphyry-Cu-Au+Pd±Pt Deposits: Evidence from Skouries, Chalkidiki Peninsula, Greece, and Comparison with Worldwide Mineralizations. Minerals, 13 (11). 1413 doi:10.3390/min13111413
ⓘ Metatorbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muthmannite
Formula: AuAgTe2
ⓘ Naldrettite
Formula: Pd2Sb
ⓘ Native Antimony
Formula: Sb
ⓘ Native Arsenic
Formula: As
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Description: Kamacite in polycrystalline aggregates sometimes intermingled with troilite.
ⓘ 'Native Manganese' ?
Formula: Mn
ⓘ Native Osmium
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine
Formula: (Os,Ir)
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orcelite
Formula: Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Otwayite
Formula: Ni2(CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
References:
Shen, Hercule (n.d.) Hercule Shan Collection.Identified by Hercule Shen: XRD, Raman Spectroscopy
ⓘ Paarite
Formula: Cu1.7Pb1.7Bi6.3S12
ⓘ Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite
Formula: (Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
ⓘ Petrovskaite
Formula: AuAgS
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Pilsenite
Formula: Bi4Te3
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ 'Platinum-Group Elements'
ⓘ 'Plessite'
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
References:
GFF 117 (1995) 15
ⓘ Pseudomalachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
Habit: Cubic crystals to 40cm on edge (and up to 300Kg)
Colour: Yellow-metallic
Description: Crystals up to 60 cm in size (Zeschke, 1963).
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyroxmangite
Formula: Mn2+SiO3
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
Description: Exceptional pseudomorphosis specimen in NHM, Paris 32 x 24 cm, year 1966 [see Bancroft, Peter (1973) The World's Finest Minerals and Crystals].
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘ Ruarsite
Formula: (Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Rutile var. Sagenite (of Saussure)
Formula: TiO2
Description: In biotite.
ⓘ Salzburgite
Formula: Cu1.6Pb1.6Bi6.4S12
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Description: Carlsbad twins.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Seligmannite
Formula: PbCuAsS3
ⓘ Senaite
Formula: Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
ⓘ Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-Serpentine'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ Shandite
Formula: Ni3Pb2S2
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ 'Silica'
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Skippenite
Formula: Bi2TeSe2
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sobolevskite
Formula: PdBi
ⓘ Sopcheite
Formula: Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite
Formula: Pt(As,S)2
References:
12(12):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121565
Tsoupas, G., & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2008). High PGE contents and extremely abundant PGE-minerals hosted in chromitites from the Veria ophiolite complex, northern Greece. Ore Geology Reviews, 33(1), 3-19.
Tsoupas, George, Economou-Eliopoulos, Maria (2021) Transformation of PGM in supra subduction zones: Geochemical and mineralogical constraints from the Veria (Greece) podiform chromitites. Geoscience Frontiers, 12 (2) 827-842 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.005
Zaccarini, Federica, Economou-Eliopoulos, Maria, Kiseleva, Olga, Garuti, Giorgio, Tsikouras, Basilios, Pushkarev, Evgenii, Idrus, Arifudin (2022) Platinum Group Elements (PGE) Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Low Economic Potential (Rh-Pt-Pd)-Rich Chromitites from Ophiolite Complexes. Minerals, 12 (12) 1565 doi:10.3390/min12121565
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘ Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
ⓘ Stolzite var. Molybdenian Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
ⓘ Stromeyerite
Formula: AgCuS
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tamarugite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Taranakite
Formula: K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘ Telargpalite
Formula: (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ Telluronevskite
Formula: Bi3TeSe2
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ Testibiopalladite
Formula: PdSbTe
ⓘ Tetra-auricupride
Formula: AuCu
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum
Formula: PtFe
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ Theophrastite (TL)
Formula: Ni(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
References:
www.researchgate.net (n.d.) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anestis_Filippidis/publication/281551528_Chemical_X-ray_and_Mossbauer_investigation_of_a_turquoise_from_the_Vathi_area_volcanic_rocks_Macedonia_Greece/links/55ed72c708aeb6516268df0f/Chemical-X-ray-and-Mossbauer-investigation-of-a-turquoise-from-the-Vathi-area-volcanic-rocks-Macedonia-Greece.pdf?origin=publication_list
Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis
Voudouris, Panagiotis, Mavrogonatos, Constantinos, Graham, Ian, Giuliani, Gaston, Tarantola, Alexandre, Melfos, Vasilios, Karampelas, Stefanos, Katerinopoulos, Athanasios, Magganas, Andreas (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9 (8) 461 doi:10.3390/min9080461
ⓘ 'UM1974-09-S:BiCuPb'
Formula: CuPbBi7S12
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)'
Formula: Ni5(Sb,As)2
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uvarovite
Formula: Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Valentinite
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ Vasilite
Formula: (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Vikingite
Formula: Ag5Pb8Bi13S30
ⓘ Volynskite
Formula: AgBiTe2
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Woodhouseite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Th)2Si2O7
ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
ⓘ Zaccariniite
Formula: RhNiAs
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon
Formula: (Zr,Hf)SiO4

Gallery:

FeAsSⓘ Arsenopyrite
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Arsenopyrite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Arsenopyrite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Arsenopyrite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Arsenopyrite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Arsenopyrite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pb5Sb4S11ⓘ Boulangerite
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Boulangerite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Boulangerite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Boulangerite

Stratoni, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Boulangerite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Boulangerite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Boulangerite

Stratoni, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Boulangerite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Boulangerite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
PbCuSbS3ⓘ Bournonite
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Bournonite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Bournonite

Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Bournonite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Bournonite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Bournonite

Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Bournonite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Bournonite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Bournonite

Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
NiSbⓘ Breithauptite
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Breithauptite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Breithauptite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Breithauptite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
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Calcite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Calcite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Calcite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Calcite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Calcite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Calcite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Calcite

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Calcite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
(Ca,Mn)CO3ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
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Manganese-bearing Calcite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Manganese-bearing Calcite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Manganese-bearing Calcite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Manganese-bearing Calcite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Manganese-bearing Calcite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Manganese-bearing Calcite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Manganese-bearing Calcite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Manganese-bearing Calcite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
ⓘ 'Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series'
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Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
CaMg(CO3)2ⓘ Dolomite
trans.png
Dolomite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Dolomite, etc.

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Dolomite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Dolomite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Dolomite, etc.

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Dolomite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Dolomite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Dolomite, etc.

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
PbSⓘ Galena
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Galena, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Galena, etc.

Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Galena, etc.

Stratoni, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Galena, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Stratoni, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Galena, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Ni3S2ⓘ Heazlewoodite
trans.png
Heazlewoodite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Heazlewoodite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Heazlewoodite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Heazlewoodite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Heazlewoodite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Heazlewoodite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Heazlewoodite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Heazlewoodite, etc.

Vavdos mine, Polygyros, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pb4FeSb6S14ⓘ Jamesonite
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Jamesonite, etc.

Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Jamesonite, etc.

Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Jamesonite, etc.

Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
MgCO3ⓘ Magnesite
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Magnesite

Vasilika, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Magnesite

Vasilika, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Magnesite

Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Magnesite

Vasilika, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Magnesite

Vasilika, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Magnesite

Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Magnesite

Vasilika, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Magnesite

Vasilika, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pb13CuSb7S24ⓘ Meneghinite
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Meneghinite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Meneghinite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Meneghinite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
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Pyrite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Pyrite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Pyrite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Quartz

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Quartz, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Quartz

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Quartz

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Quartz, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Quartz

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Quartz

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal
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Rock Crystal, etc.

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Rock Crystal, etc.

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Rock Crystal, etc.

Olympiada, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
MnCO3ⓘ Rhodochrosite
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Rhodochrosite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Rhodochrosite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Rhodochrosite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Rhodochrosite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
K(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Sanidine
trans.png
Sanidine

Kakourou mountain, Almopia, Pella, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sanidine

Kakourou mountain, Almopia, Pella, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sanidine

Kakourou mountain, Almopia, Pella, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sanidine

Kakourou mountain, Almopia, Pella, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sanidine

Kakourou mountain, Almopia, Pella, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sanidine

Kakourou mountain, Almopia, Pella, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sanidine

Kakourou mountain, Almopia, Pella, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sanidine

Kakourou mountain, Almopia, Pella, Central Macedonia, Greece
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sphalerite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sphalerite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Sb2S3ⓘ Stibnite
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Stibnite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Stibnite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Stibnite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Stibnite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Stibnite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Stibnite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Stibnite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Stibnite

Madem-Lakkos, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Ni(OH)2ⓘ Theophrastite (TL)
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Theophrastite

Vermio, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Theophrastite

Vermio, Central Macedonia, Greece
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Theophrastite

Vermio, Central Macedonia, Greece

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘTetra-auricupride1.AA.10bAuCu
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Ni,Fe)
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘ'Native Manganese' ?1.AE.30Mn
ⓘNative Osmium1.AF.05(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘvar. Iridosmine1.AF.05(Os,Ir)
ⓘTetraferroplatinum1.AG.40PtFe
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘNative Antimony1.CA.05Sb
ⓘNative Arsenic1.CA.05As
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘZaccariniite2.AA.50RhNiAs
ⓘDienerite2.AA.55Ni3As
ⓘOrcelite2.AB.10Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
ⓘMaucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
ⓘIsomertieite2.AC.15aPd11Sb2As2
ⓘNaldrettite2.AC.25dPd2Sb
ⓘMajakite2.AC.25ePdNiAs
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘStromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘPetrovskaite2.BA.75AuAgS
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘArgentopentlandite2.BB.15Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘvar. Silver-bearing Pentlandite2.BB.15(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
ⓘVasilite2.BC.25(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
ⓘTelargpalite2.BC.45(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
ⓘSopcheite2.BC.55Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘShandite2.BE.15Ni3Pb2S2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar. Marmatite2.CB.05a(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘMuthmannite2.CB.85AuAgTe2
ⓘBreithauptite2.CC.05NiSb
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘSobolevskite2.CC.05PdBi
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘFletcherite2.DA.05CuNi2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘIkunolite2.DC.05Bi4S3
ⓘJoséite-A2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
ⓘJoséite-B2.DC.05Bi4Te2S
ⓘPilsenite2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘSkippenite2.DC.05Bi2TeSe2
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘTelluronevskite2.DC.05Bi3TeSe2
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRuarsite2.EB.20(Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘSperrylite
var. Platarsite		2.EB.25Pt(As,S)2
ⓘTestibiopalladite2.EB.25PdSbTe
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘKermesite2.FD.05Sb2S2O
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘSeligmannite2.GA.50PbCuAsS3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aCuPbBiS3
ⓘGladite2.HB.05aCuPbBi5S9
ⓘHammarite2.HB.05aCu2Pb2Bi4S9
ⓘKrupkaite2.HB.05aCuPbBi3S6
ⓘSalzburgite2.HB.05aCu1.6Pb1.6Bi6.4S12
ⓘPaarite2.HB.05aCu1.7Pb1.7Bi6.3S12
ⓘMeneghinite2.HB.05bPb13CuSb7S24
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘCuprobismutite2.JA.10aCu8AgBi13S24
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘGalenobismutite2.JB.25ePbBi2S4
ⓘGeocronite2.JB.30aPb14Sb6S23
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
ⓘGustavite2.JB.40aAgPbBi3S6
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘVikingite2.JB.40aAg5Pb8Bi13S30
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘChromite
var. Ferrian Chromite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘClaudetite4.CB.45As2O3
ⓘValentinite4.CB.55Sb2O3
ⓘBismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
ⓘSenaite4.CC.40Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘvar. Niobium-bearing Rutile4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘvar. Sagenite (of Saussure)4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘYttrocrasite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘTheophrastite (TL)4.FE.05Ni(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘOtwayite5.DA.15Ni2(CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBurkeite7.BD.25Na6(CO3)(SO4)2
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘTamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘvar. Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘChromatite7.FA.10CaCr6+O4
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘStolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
ⓘvar. Molybdenian Stolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘCheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘLibethenite8.BB.30Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘConichalcite8.BH.35CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘWoodhouseite8.BL.05CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘArsenocrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘTaranakite8.CH.25K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘPharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘMetatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘUvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Hafnian Zircon9.AD.30(Zr,Hf)SiO4
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘYttrialite-(Y)9.BC.05(Y,Th)2Si2O7
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘvar. Bronzite9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPyroxmangite9.DO.05Mn2+SiO3
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAspidolite9.EC.20NaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysocolla ?9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘPalygorskite9.EE.20◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘSepiolite9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup
var. Bastite'		-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup
var. Ni-Serpentine'		-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'UM1974-09-S:BiCuPb'-CuPbBi7S12
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series'-
ⓘ'Dravite-Schorl Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Albite-Anorthite Series
var. High Plagioclase'		-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Platinum-Group Elements'-
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Bodenbenderite'-(Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)'-Ni5(Sb,As)2

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ ArsenocrandalliteCaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ OtwayiteNi2(CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Hⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Hⓘ TheophrastiteNi(OH)2
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
Hⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-SerpentineD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ BurkeiteNa6(CO3)(SO4)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ OtwayiteNi2(CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ ArsenocrandalliteCaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BurkeiteNa6(CO3)(SO4)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChromatiteCaCr6+O4
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClaudetiteAs2O3
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Oⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ OtwayiteNi2(CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Oⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Oⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ TheophrastiteNi(OH)2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)(Y,Th)2Si2O7
Oⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Oⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-SerpentineD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series
Oⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian ChromiteFe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon(Zr,Hf)SiO4
Oⓘ Stolzite var. Molybdenian StolzitePb(WO4)
Oⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Rutile var. Sagenite (of Saussure)TiO2
Oⓘ Bodenbenderite(Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ BurkeiteNa6(CO3)(SO4)2
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-SerpentineD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series
Mgⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Mgⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ ArsenocrandalliteCaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Alⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Alⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Alⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-SerpentineD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Alⓘ Bodenbenderite(Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)(Y,Th)2Si2O7
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-SerpentineD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon(Zr,Hf)SiO4
Siⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Siⓘ Bodenbenderite(Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Pⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ BurkeiteNa6(CO3)(SO4)2
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ CuprobismutiteCu8AgBi13S24
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Sⓘ FletcheriteCuNi2S4
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Sⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Sⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HammariteCu2Pb2Bi4S9
Sⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ IkunoliteBi4S3
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ Joséite-ABi4TeS2
Sⓘ Joséite-BBi4Te2S
Sⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PetrovskaiteAuAgS
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Sⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Sⓘ ShanditeNi3Pb2S2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Sⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Sⓘ VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ UM1974-09-S:BiCuPbCuPbBi7S12
Sⓘ SalzburgiteCu1.6Pb1.6Bi6.4S12
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
Sⓘ PaariteCu1.7Pb1.7Bi6.3S12
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ ArsenocrandalliteCaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ ChromatiteCaCr6+O4
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Caⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
Caⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Bodenbenderite(Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Sagenite (of Saussure)TiO2
Tiⓘ Bodenbenderite(Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
VVanadium
Vⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromatiteCaCr6+O4
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Crⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Crⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Crⓘ Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series
Crⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian ChromiteFe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Mnⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Mnⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mnⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-SerpentineD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mnⓘ Native ManganeseMn
Mnⓘ Bodenbenderite(Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Feⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Feⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Feⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-SerpentineD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series
Feⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Feⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian ChromiteFe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
NiNickel
Niⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ BreithauptiteNiSb
Niⓘ DieneriteNi3As
Niⓘ FletcheriteCuNi2S4
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Niⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ OrceliteNi5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
Niⓘ OtwayiteNi2(CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ ShanditeNi3Pb2S2
Niⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Niⓘ TheophrastiteNi(OH)2
Niⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Niⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-SerpentineD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Niⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
Niⓘ ZaccariniiteRhNiAs
Niⓘ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)Ni5(Sb,As)2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ CuprobismutiteCu8AgBi13S24
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ FletcheriteCuNi2S4
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Cuⓘ HammariteCu2Pb2Bi4S9
Cuⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Cuⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Cuⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Cuⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Cuⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Cuⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘ UM1974-09-S:BiCuPbCuPbBi7S12
Cuⓘ SalzburgiteCu1.6Pb1.6Bi6.4S12
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ PaariteCu1.7Pb1.7Bi6.3S12
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Znⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Ni-SerpentineD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ Native ArsenicAs
Asⓘ ArsenocrandalliteCaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Asⓘ ClaudetiteAs2O3
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ DieneriteNi3As
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Asⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Asⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Asⓘ OrceliteNi5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Asⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ ZaccariniiteRhNiAs
Asⓘ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)Ni5(Sb,As)2
SeSelenium
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ SkippeniteBi2TeSe2
Seⓘ TelluronevskiteBi3TeSe2
YYttrium
Yⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Yⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)(Y,Th)2Si2O7
Yⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
Yⓘ Bodenbenderite(Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon(Zr,Hf)SiO4
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rhⓘ ZaccariniiteRhNiAs
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Pdⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pdⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ SobolevskitePdBi
Pdⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Pdⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Pdⓘ TestibiopalladitePdSbTe
Pdⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Pdⓘ NaldrettitePd2Sb
AgSilver
Agⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Agⓘ CuprobismutiteCu8AgBi13S24
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Agⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Agⓘ PetrovskaiteAuAgS
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Agⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Agⓘ VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Agⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Agⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Native AntimonySb
Sbⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ BreithauptiteNiSb
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sbⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sbⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ TestibiopalladitePdSbTe
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
Sbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ NaldrettitePd2Sb
Sbⓘ Unnamed (Ni Antimonide-Arsenide II)Ni5(Sb,As)2
TeTellurium
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ Joséite-ABi4TeS2
Teⓘ Joséite-BBi4Te2S
Teⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Teⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Teⓘ SkippeniteBi2TeSe2
Teⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TestibiopalladitePdSbTe
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Teⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Teⓘ TelluronevskiteBi3TeSe2
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ErErbium
Erⓘ Bodenbenderite(Mn,Ca)4Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)3O13
HfHafnium
Hfⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon(Zr,Hf)SiO4
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Wⓘ Stolzite var. Molybdenian StolzitePb(WO4)
OsOsmium
Osⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Osⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Osⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Osⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Ptⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
AuGold
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Auⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Auⓘ PetrovskaiteAuAgS
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Auⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Pbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Pbⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Pbⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Pbⓘ HammariteCu2Pb2Bi4S9
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Pbⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Pbⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Pbⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Pbⓘ ShanditeNi3Pb2S2
Pbⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Pbⓘ VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Pbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pbⓘ UM1974-09-S:BiCuPbCuPbBi7S12
Pbⓘ SalzburgiteCu1.6Pb1.6Bi6.4S12
Pbⓘ PaariteCu1.7Pb1.7Bi6.3S12
Pbⓘ Stolzite var. Molybdenian StolzitePb(WO4)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Biⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Biⓘ CuprobismutiteCu8AgBi13S24
Biⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Biⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Biⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Biⓘ HammariteCu2Pb2Bi4S9
Biⓘ IkunoliteBi4S3
Biⓘ Joséite-ABi4TeS2
Biⓘ Joséite-BBi4Te2S
Biⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Biⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Biⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Biⓘ SkippeniteBi2TeSe2
Biⓘ SobolevskitePdBi
Biⓘ Telargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Biⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Biⓘ UM1974-09-S:BiCuPbCuPbBi7S12
Biⓘ SalzburgiteCu1.6Pb1.6Bi6.4S12
Biⓘ TelluronevskiteBi3TeSe2
Biⓘ PaariteCu1.7Pb1.7Bi6.3S12
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)(Y,Th)2Si2O7
Thⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
Thⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
UUranium
Uⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ SenaitePb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Uⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6

Fossils

There are 734 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences734
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed83.6 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 16 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Columnocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Columnocoenia83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Latiphyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Latiphyllia83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nefophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Nefophyllia83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Placosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Placosmilia83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudocoeniopsis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoeniopsis83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mollusca
phylum		Animalia : Mollusca5.333 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Acme (Platyla)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Aciculidae : Acme : Acme (Platyla)8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tonna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tonnidae : Tonna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Flabellipecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardium7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lapeirousia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Lapeirousia83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaccinites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Vaccinites83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes8.7 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Squamata
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata8.7 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Larus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Laridae : Larus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pelobates
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Pelobatidae : Pelobates2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bufo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae : Bufo2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Trionychidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Testudo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lacerta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae : Lacerta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Varanus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : Varanus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Serpentes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Naja
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae : Naja8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Vipera
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : Vipera8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Passeriformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Amphipelargus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Ergilornithidae : Amphipelargus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Scolopacidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Amphechinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Amphechinus11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Erinaceus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Erinaceus11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Desmana
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmana5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Desmanella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanella9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Talpa
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Talpa2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Urotrichus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Urotrichus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Soricidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae8.7 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Amblycoptus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Amblycoptus9.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sorex
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex8.7 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Chiroptera
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Megadermatidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Megadermatidae16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Rhinolophus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Rhinolophidae : Rhinolophus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vespertilionidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Myotis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Myotis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pipistrellus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Pipistrellus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mesopithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Mesopithecus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Viverridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hyaenidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chasmaporthetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Chasmaporthetes8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hyaena
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hyaenictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaenictis11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Ictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Ictitherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Protictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Protictitherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Machairodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Paramachaerodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Paramachaerodus11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Mustelidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Martes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Meles
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Plesiogulo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Plesiogulo11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Promeles
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Promeles8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Promephitis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Promephitis8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Canis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Ursus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eutamias
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Eutamias8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pliopetaurista
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Pliopetaurista11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Protospermophilus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Protospermophilus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Spermophilinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilinus11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Spermophilus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tamias
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Tamias8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Castoridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae9.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Myomimus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Myomimus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptodontomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Leptodontomys8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Parasminthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Parasminthus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Allocricetus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Allocricetus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arvicola
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Arvicola2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Byzantinia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Cricetinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Cricetinus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cricetus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Cricetus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Kislangia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Kislangia2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Lagurodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Lagurus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Micromys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Micromys11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Microtus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mimomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mimomys2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pliospalax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pliospalax16.9 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Pseudomeriones
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pseudomeriones8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Spalax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : Spalax2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Muridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae8.7 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Apodemus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Apodemus11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Occitanomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Occitanomys8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Rhagapodemus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rhagapodemus8.7 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Hystrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix8.7 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Sayimys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Sayimys16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Lagomorpha
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Leporidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae11.608 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Alilepus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Alilepus8.7 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Lepus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Oryctolagus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Oryctolagus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bunolistriodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Bunolistriodon16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Korynochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Korynochoerus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Potamochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Potamochoerus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Propotamochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Propotamochoerus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Dorcatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Cervidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Cervus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Dama
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Dama2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Eucladoceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Eucladoceros3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Praemegaceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Praemegaceros2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Procapreolus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Procapreolus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffa
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Helladotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Helladotherium11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Palaeotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeotragus11.608 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Pliocervus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pliocervus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bison
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Criotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Criotherium8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eotragus16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Helicotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Prostrepsiceros11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hemitragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hemitragus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Leptobos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Leptobos5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Mesembriacerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Mesembriacerus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Miotragocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Miotragocerus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nisidorcas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nisidorcas11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Oioceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oioceros11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Palaeoreas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoreas11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeoryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoryx11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Parabos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parabos5.333 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Praeovibos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Praeovibos2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Procamptoceras
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Procamptoceras5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Prostrepsiceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Prostrepsiceros11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Protoryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Protoryx11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Protragelaphus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Protragelaphus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Soergelia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Soergelia2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Tragelaphus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tragocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragocerus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tragoportax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragoportax11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Equidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion11.608 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Hippotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hippotherium8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Rhinocerotidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae11.608 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Aceratherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ceratotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Dicerorhinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dicerorhinus8.7 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhinoceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Rhinoceros11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Stephanorhinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Proboscidea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea16.9 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Choerolophodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Elephantidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Mammuthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammut
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Mammut11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Allophaiomys pliocaenicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Allophaiomys : Allophaiomys pliocaenicus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis lupus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis lupus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vulpes vulpes
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : Vulpes vulpes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cervus elaphus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus : Cervus elaphus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocuta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammuthus meridionalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus meridionalis3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Eomellivora wimani
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Eomellivora : Eomellivora wimani11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Equus caballus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus caballus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Panthera leo
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera leo2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mustela (Putorius)
subgenus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela : Mustela (Putorius)2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Bison priscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison : Bison priscus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Colubrinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Colubrinae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Natricinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Natricinae8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Crocidosoricinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Crocidosoricinae16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Microdyromys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Microdyromys16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Pseudaelurus quadridentatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Pseudaelurus : Pseudaelurus quadridentatus16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Prolagus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Prolagidae : Prolagus16.9 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hylopetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Hylopetes8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Schizogalerix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Schizogalerix16.9 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Polonomys insuliferus
species		Polonomys : Polonomys insuliferus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Petenyia hungarica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Petenyia : Petenyia hungarica8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ophidia
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Ophidia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eliomys truci
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Eliomys : Eliomys truci9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Mimomys occitanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mimomys : Mimomys occitanus5.333 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Stephanorhinus etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : Stephanorhinus etruscus3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus hemitoechus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : Stephanorhinus hemitoechus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis apolloniensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis apolloniensis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Micromys bendai
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Micromys : Micromys bendai8.7 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Apodemus gudrunae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Apodemus : Apodemus gudrunae8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Panthera gombaszoegensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera gombaszoegensis3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Asoriculus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Asoriculus11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gazellospira
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazellospira3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Anguinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Anguinae11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Bubo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : Bubo2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pisidium casertanum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Sphaeriidae : Euglesa : Euglesa casertana8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Planorbis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Planorbis8.7 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Pycnodonte
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Unio
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : Unio2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Palaeosciurus sutteri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Palaeosciurus : Palaeosciurus sutteri16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Desmaninae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae : Desmaninae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cyprinidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Naja romani
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae : Naja : Naja romani11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Talpidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae16.9 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gyraulus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Gyraulus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hyaenictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaenictitherium8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hippopotamus amphibius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus amphibius2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Thalassictis robusta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Thalassictis : Thalassictis robusta11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Glycymeris (Glycymeris)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris (Glycymeris)7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bithynia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bithyniidae : Bithynia8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Archaeodesmana
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Archaeodesmana8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Spondylus gaederopus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus gaederopus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Deinotherium giganteum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : Deinotherium giganteum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Choerolophodon pentelici
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon : Choerolophodon pentelici11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Choerolophodon anatolicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon : Choerolophodon anatolicus11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Tetralophodon longirostris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Tetralophodon : Tetralophodon longirostris11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hippopotamodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hippopotamodon8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Dorcatherium puyhauberti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : Dorcatherium puyhauberti11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeogiraffa macedoniae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeogiraffa : Palaeogiraffa macedoniae11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Palaeogiraffa major
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeogiraffa : Palaeogiraffa major11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Ursus spelaeus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus spelaeus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Muscardinus pliocaenicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Muscardinus : Muscardinus pliocaenicus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Neocricetodon fahlbuschi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Neocricetodon : Neocricetodon fahlbuschi8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Spermophilinus turolensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilinus : Spermophilinus turolensis11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Mesocricetus primitivus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Mesocricetus : Mesocricetus primitivus11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Myomimus maritsensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Myomimus : Myomimus maritsensis11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Keramidomys carpathicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Keramidomys : Keramidomys carpathicus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cricetodon meini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Cricetodon : Cricetodon meini16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Desmanella dubia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanella : Desmanella dubia8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Desmana verestchagini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmana : Desmana verestchagini5.333 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Schizogalerix macedonica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Schizogalerix : Schizogalerix macedonica8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Erinaceus samsonowiczi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Erinaceus : Erinaceus samsonowiczi8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Miopetaurista thaleri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Miopetaurista : Miopetaurista thaleri8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Amblycoptus jessiae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Amblycoptus : Amblycoptus jessiae11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Deinsdorfia kerkhoffi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Deinsdorfia : Deinsdorfia kerkhoffi11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Dorcatherium peneckei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : Dorcatherium peneckei16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Talpa fossilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Talpa : Talpa fossilis8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chersine hermanni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Chersine : Chersine hermanni2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pyrrhocorax graculus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Pyrrhocorax : Pyrrhocorax graculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Occitanomys brailloni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Occitanomys : Occitanomys brailloni11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pseudaelurus lorteti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Pseudaelurus : Pseudaelurus lorteti16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Palaeomeryx kaupi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeomerycidae : Palaeomeryx : Palaeomeryx kaupi16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Anura
order		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura8.7 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Samotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Samotragus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mesopithecus pentelicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Mesopithecus : Mesopithecus pentelicus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Planorbarius
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Planorbarius8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Boselaphini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Boselaphini11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ancylotherium pentelicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Ancylotherium : Ancylotherium pentelicum8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Panthera pardus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera pardus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Meles meles
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles : Meles meles0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sus scrofa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : Sus scrofa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Erinaceus europaeus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Erinaceus : Erinaceus europaeus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mus sylvaticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mus : Mus sylvaticus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chilotherium kiliasi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Chilotherium : Chilotherium kiliasi11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Dama dama
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Dama : Dama dama2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Capra ibex
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : Capra ibex2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pliospalax macoveii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : Pliospalax : Pliospalax macoveii11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Spermophilinus besanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilinus : Spermophilinus besanus16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Democricetodon franconicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Democricetodon : Democricetodon franconicus16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Alloptox anatoliensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Alloptox : Alloptox anatoliensis16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion dietrichi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion dietrichi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion macedonicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion macedonicum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Glis minor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Glis : Glis minor8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Propotamochoerus hysudricus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Propotamochoerus : Propotamochoerus hysudricus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sanitherium schlagintweiti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeochoeridae : Sanitherium : Sanitherium schlagintweiti16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Parapodemus lugdunensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Parapodemus : Parapodemus lugdunensis9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Occitanomys (Rhodomys) adroveri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Occitanomys : Occitanomys (Rhodomys) adroveri5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Progonomys cathalai
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Progonomys : Progonomys cathalai11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Sicista subtilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Zapodidae : Sicista : Sicista subtilis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kowalskia intermedia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Neocricetodon : Kowalskia intermedia9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Helicoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Helicoidea8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Venus (Ventricola) multilamella
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Antigona : Venus (Ventricola) multilamella7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Carychium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ellobiida : Ellobiidae : Carychium8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Limax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Limacidae : Limax8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sorex praearaneus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex praearaneus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sorex minutus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex minutus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Neopycnodonte navicularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Neopycnodonte : Neopycnodonte navicularis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion mediterraneum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion mediterraneum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion periafricanum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion periafricanum8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion matthewi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion matthewi8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Spondylus crassicosta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus crassicosta7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Occitanomys neutrum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Occitanomys : Occitanomys neutrum8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Myomimus dehmi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Myomimus : Myomimus dehmi8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Megacricetodon primitivus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Megacricetodon : Megacricetodon primitivus16.9 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Megantereon cultridens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : Megantereon cultridens2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Vasseuromys pannonicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Vasseuromys : Vasseuromys pannonicus9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Graecopithecus macedoniensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Graecopithecus : Graecopithecus macedoniensis11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Cunnolites scutellum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites : Cunnolites scutellum83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phyllosmilia aegiale
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Phyllosmilia : Phyllosmilia aegiale83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neocoeniopsis corollaris
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pachyphyllidae : Neocaeniopsis : Neocoeniopsis corollaris83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus concentricus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus concentricus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lutra affinis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutra : Lutra affinis8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeoloxodon antiquus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : Palaeoloxodon antiquus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anancus arvernensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : Anancus arvernensis5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Testudoolithidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudoolithidae11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Fungiastraea conferta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : Fungiastraea conferta83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orycteropus pottieri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : Orycteropus pottieri11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Samotherium boissieri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Samotherium : Samotherium boissieri11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bohlinia attica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Bohlinia : Bohlinia attica11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Glycymeris cor
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris cor7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Stephanorhinus hundsheimensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : Stephanorhinus hundsheimensis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Dihoplus pikermiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : Dihoplus pikermiensis8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Corvus pliocaenus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Corvus : Corvus pliocaenus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Felis silvestris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : Felis silvestris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocuta crocuta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : Crocuta crocuta0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Glis glis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Myoxus (Glis) : Glis glis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Rhinolophidae : Rhinolophus : Rhinolophus ferrumequinum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Amphimachairodus giganteus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Amphimachairodus : Amphimachairodus giganteus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion phlegrae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion phlegrae8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Xenocyon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Xenocyon2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cochlicopa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Cochlicopidae : Cochlicopa8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Clausiliidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Clausiliidae8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Parmacella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Parmacellidae : Parmacella8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Microstonyx major
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Microstonyx : Microstonyx major11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Croizetoceros ramosus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Croizetoceros : Croizetoceros ramosus3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Titanochelon bacharidisi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Titanochelon : Titanochelon bacharidisi5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Titanochelon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Titanochelon11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Testudo marmorum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : Testudo marmorum8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Parabos savelisi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Platycerabos : Parabos savelisi5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Testudo graeca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : Testudo graeca11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Equus stenonis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus stenonis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Protictitherium thessalonikensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Protictitherium : Protictitherium thessalonikensis11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Falco tinnunculus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Falconiformes : Falconidae : Falco : Falco tinnunculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Columba oenas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Columbiformes : Columbidae : Columba : Columba oenas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alectoris
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Alectoris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alectoris graeca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Alectoris : Alectoris graeca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ursus etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus etruscus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Pachycrocuta brevirostris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Pachycrocuta : Pachycrocuta brevirostris3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bos primigenius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : Bos primigenius2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aythya ferina
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Aythya : Aythya ferina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Prunella collaris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Prunellidae : Prunella : Prunella collaris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Struthio karatheodoris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : Struthio karatheodoris8.7 - 7.75 Ma
Miocene
Canis arnensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis arnensis3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lynx issiodorensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : Lynx issiodorensis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Palaeotherium magnum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Palaeotheriidae : Palaeotherium : Palaeotherium magnum47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Helladotherium duvernoyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Helladotherium : Helladotherium duvernoyi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Adcrocuta eximia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Adcrocuta : Adcrocuta eximia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Machairodus giganteus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodus : Machairodus giganteus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Metailurus parvulus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Metailurus : Metailurus parvulus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cervus (Metacervocerus)
subgenus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus : Cervus (Metacervocerus)2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Praemegaceros (Orthogonoceros) pliotarandoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Praemegaceros : Praemegaceros (Orthogonoceros) pliotarandoides2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Plioviverrops orbignyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Plioviverrops : Plioviverrops orbignyi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Dinocrocuta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Dinocrocuta11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Protoryx carolinae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Protoryx : Protoryx carolinae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Beremendia fissidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Beremendia : Beremendia fissidens2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocidura kornfeldi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Crocidura : Crocidura kornfeldi2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis etruscus3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Vulpes alopecoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : Vulpes alopecoides2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Ursus deningeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus deningeri2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mauremys aristotelica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae : Mauremys : Mauremys aristotelica11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pristifelis attica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Pristifelis : Pristifelis attica11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tragoportax gaudryi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragoportax : Tragoportax gaudryi8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeoreas lindermayeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoreas : Palaeoreas lindermayeri11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeoryx pallasi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoryx : Palaeoryx pallasi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anisodon macedonicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Anisodon : Anisodon macedonicus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ancylotherium hellenicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Ancylotherium : Ancylotherium hellenicum11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Apodemus mystacinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Apodemus : Apodemus mystacinus3.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 62 fossil localities
Greece
Greece

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Macedonia
Wikidata ID:Q17152
GeoNames ID:6697801

Localities in this Region

Greece
Greece

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Greece

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

U.S. Bureau of Mines (1947). Mineral Trade Notes, 25(3), 1-42 https://books.google.com/books?id=_25OAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA8-PP1
(1948) World news on mineral occurrences. Rocks and Minerals, 23 (2) 121-131
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