Stergiou, Christos L., Melfos, Vasilios, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Papadopoulou, Lambrini, Spry, Paul G., Peytcheva, Irena, Dimitrova, Dimitrina, Stefanova, Elitsa, Giouri, Katerina (2021) Rare and Critical Metals in Pyrite, Chalcopyrite, Magnetite, and Titanite from the Vathi Porphyry Cu-Au±Mo Deposit, Northern Greece. Minerals, 11 (6) 630 doi:10.3390/min11060630

ⓘ Aikinite

Formula: CuPbBiS₃

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Vavelidis, M., Boboti-Tsitlakidis, I., & Melfos, V. (1994). The gold–silver–copper mineralization and the placer gold in Koronouda area, northern Greece. Eur. J. Mineral, 6, 293.

Voudouris, P., Spry, P. G., Melfos, V., & Alfieris, D. (2007). Tellurides and bismuth sulfosalts in gold occurrences of Greece: mineralogy and genetic considerations. Geological Survey of Finland Guide, 53, 85-94.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Stergiou, C.L., Melfos, V., Voudouris, P., Michailidis, K., Spry, P., Chatzipetros, A. (2016). Hydrothermal alteration and structural control of the Vathi porphyry Cu-Au-Mo-U ore system, Kilkis district, N. Greece. Scientific Annals of the School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Honorary Publication in Memory of Professor A. Kasoli-Fournaraki, 105, 69-74.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Christos L. Stergiou, Vasilios Melfos, Panagiotis Voudouris, Lambrini Papadopoulou, Grigorios-Aarne Sakellaris (2022): Geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of the metamorphic rock- and quartz-hosted polymetallic vein mineralization at Kolchiko, Serbo-Macedonian Massif, Northern Greece. XXII International Congress of the CBGA, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 7–11 September 2022, Abstracts

ⓘ Argentopentlandite

Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Evaggelos Skoupras, Vasilios Melfos, Panagiotis Voudouris, Christos L. Stergiou, Nikolaos Kantiranis, Lambrini Papadopoulou, Grigorios-Aarne Sakellaris: (2022) The stibnite vein-type mineralization in Rizana, Northern Greece. XXII International Congress of the CBGA, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 7–11 September 2022, Abstracts

ⓘ Berthierite

Formula: FeSb₂S₄

Localities:

Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

www.researchgate.net (n.d.) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anestis_Filippidis/publication/281551528_Chemical_X-ray_and_Mossbauer_investigation_of_a_turquoise_from_the_Vathi_area_volcanic_rocks_Macedonia_Greece/links/55ed72c708aeb6516268df0f/Chemical-X-ray-and-Mossbauer-investigation-of-a-turquoise-from-the-Vathi-area-volcanic-rocks-Macedonia-Greece.pdf?origin=publication_list

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Bismite

Formula: Bi₂O₃

Locality: Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities:

Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ 'Bodenbenderite'

Formula: (Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Burkeite

Formula: Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂

Locality: Lake Pikrolimni, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Dotsika, E., Poutoukis, D., Tzavidopoulos, I., Maniatis, Y., Ignatiadou, D., & Raco, B. (2009). A natron source at Pikrolimni Lake in Greece? Geochemical evidence. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 103(2-3), 133-143.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Lake Pikrolimni, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cheralite

Formula: CaTh(PO₄)₂

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pontokerassia deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Mposkos, E. (1983). A new occurrence of argentian pentlandite from the Koronuda ore mineralization, Macedonia, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1983 (5), 193-200.

Vavelidis, M., Boboti-Tsitlakidis, I., & Melfos, V. (1994). The gold–silver–copper mineralization and the placer gold in Koronouda area, northern Greece. Eur. J. Mineral, 6, 293.

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Cuprobismutite

Formula: Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Lake Pikrolimni, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pontokerassia deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Fletcherite

Formula: CuNi₂S₄

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Vavelidis, M., Boboti-Tsitlakidis, I., & Melfos, V. (1994). The gold–silver–copper mineralization and the placer gold in Koronouda area, northern Greece. Eur. J. Mineral, 6, 293.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pontokerassia deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Galenobismutite

Formula: PbBi₂S₄

Locality: Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Mposkos, E. (1983). A new occurrence of argentian pentlandite from the Koronuda ore mineralization, Macedonia, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1983 (5), 193-200.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Locality: Lake Pikrolimni, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Localities:

Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Joséite-A

Formula: Bi₄TeS₂

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Voudouris, P., Spry, P. G., Melfos, V., Haase, K., Klemd, R., Mavrogonatos, C., ... & Alfieris, D. (2018, July). Gold deposits in Greece: Hypogene ore mineralogy as a guide for precious and critical metal exploration. In Proceedings of the 1st International Electronic Conference on Mineral Science, Basel, Switzerland (pp. 16-31).

ⓘ Joséite-B

Formula: Bi₄Te₂S

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pontokerassia deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Libethenite

Formula: Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Green libethenite microcrystals forming crust on trachyte matrix.Such specimens are rare for Greek standards and a nice addition to a systematic collection.

Anastasios Tsinidis, (2020)

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Kanellopoulos, Christos; Sboras, Sotiris; Voudouris, Panagiotis; Soukis, Konstantinos; Moritz, Robert (2024) Antimony’s Significance as a Critical Metal: The Global Perspective and the Greek Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2). 121 doi:10.3390/min14020121

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Metatorbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Pontokerassia deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pontokerassia deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pontokerassia deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Native Antimony

Formula: Sb

Localities:

Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Native Arsenic

Formula: As

Locality: Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities:

Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Mposkos, E. (1983). A new occurrence of argentian pentlandite from the Koronuda ore mineralization, Macedonia, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1983 (5), 193-200.

ⓘ Native Osmium

Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine

Formula: (Os,Ir)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni,Fe,Ag)₉S₈

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Mposkos, E. (1983). A new occurrence of argentian pentlandite from the Koronuda ore mineralization, Macedonia, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1983 (5), 193-200.

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Vavelidis, M., Boboti-Tsitlakidis, I., & Melfos, V. (1994). The gold–silver–copper mineralization and the placer gold in Koronouda area, northern Greece. Eur. J. Mineral, 6, 293.

ⓘ Pilsenite

Formula: Bi₄Te₃

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Pseudomalachite

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Tsinidis, Anastasios (2024) Mineral collecting in Northern Greece. Volume 2. Ruby, turquoise, alluvial gold.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Senaite

Formula: Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Stergiou, Christos L., Melfos, Vasilios, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Spry, Paul G., Papadopoulou, Lambrini, Chatzipetros, Alexandros, Giouri, Katerina, Mavrogonatos, Constantinos, Filippidis, Anestis (2021) The Geology, Geochemistry, and Origin of the Porphyry Cu-Au-(Mo) System at Vathi, Serbo-Macedonian Massif, Greece. Applied Sciences, 11 (2) 479 doi:10.3390/app11020479

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Mposkos, E. (1983). A new occurrence of argentian pentlandite from the Koronuda ore mineralization, Macedonia, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1983 (5), 193-200.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Pontokerassia deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities:

Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi₂Te₃

Localities:

Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'

Formula: (Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃

Locality: Koronouda occurrence, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Locality: Lake Pikrolimni, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities:

Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

ⓘ Torbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Trona

Formula: Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Lake Pikrolimni, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Turquoise

Formula: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

Voudouris, Panagiotis, Mavrogonatos, Constantinos, Graham, Ian, Giuliani, Gaston, Tarantola, Alexandre, Melfos, Vasilios, Karampelas, Stefanos, Katerinopoulos, Athanasios, Magganas, Andreas (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9 (8) 461 doi:10.3390/min9080461

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Kolchiko deposit, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Valentinite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

Locality: Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Wittichenite

Formula: Cu₃BiS₃

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Rizana, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Woodhouseite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

ⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Th)₂Si₂O₇

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Vathi, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece

References:

Chemical, X-Ray and Mössbauer investigation of a turquoise from the Vathi area volcanic rocks, Macedonia, Greece. S. Sklavounos, T. Ericcson, A. Filippidis, K. Michailidis, C. Kougoulis

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Osmium	1.AF.05	(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ	var. Iridosmine	1.AF.05	(Os,Ir)
ⓘ	Native Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Native Arsenic	1.CA.05	As
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Argentopentlandite	2.BB.15	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni,Fe,Ag)₉S₈
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Fletcherite	2.DA.05	CuNi₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Joséite-A	2.DC.05	Bi₄TeS₂
ⓘ	Joséite-B	2.DC.05	Bi₄Te₂S
ⓘ	Pilsenite	2.DC.05	Bi₄Te₃
ⓘ	Tellurobismuthite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Wittichenite	2.GA.20	Cu₃BiS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'	2.GB.05	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
ⓘ	Berthierite	2.HA.20	FeSb₂S₄
ⓘ	Aikinite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBiS₃
ⓘ	Cuprobismutite	2.JA.10a	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
ⓘ	Galenobismutite	2.JB.25e	PbBi₂S₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Valentinite	4.CB.55	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	Bismite	4.CB.60	Bi₂O₃
ⓘ	Senaite	4.CC.40	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Yttrocrasite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Trona	5.CB.15	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Burkeite	7.BD.25	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Cheralite	8.AD.50	CaTh(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Libethenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Pseudomalachite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Woodhouseite	8.BL.05	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Turquoise	8.DD.15	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Torbernite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Metatorbernite	8.EB.10	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Yttrialite-(Y)	9.BC.05	(Y,Th)₂Si₂O₇
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Bodenbenderite'	-	(Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
H	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)	(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
O	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)	(Y,Th)₂Si₂O₇
O	ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)	(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Bodenbenderite	(Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Bodenbenderite	(Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)	(Y,Th)₂Si₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Bodenbenderite	(Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cuprobismutite	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
S	ⓘ Fletcherite	CuNi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Joséite-A	Bi₄TeS₂
S	ⓘ Joséite-B	Bi₄Te₂S
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
S	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
S	ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe,Ag)₉S₈
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Woodhouseite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)	(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Bodenbenderite	(Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)	(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆
Ti	ⓘ Bodenbenderite	(Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Mn	ⓘ Bodenbenderite	(Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)	(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe,Ag)₉S₈
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
Ni	ⓘ Fletcherite	CuNi₂S₄
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe,Ag)₉S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cuprobismutite	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Fletcherite	CuNi₂S₄
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Native Arsenic	As
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)	(Y,Th)₂Si₂O₇
Y	ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)	(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆
Y	ⓘ Bodenbenderite	(Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ru	Ruthenium
Ru	ⓘ Native Osmium	(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
Ag	ⓘ Cuprobismutite	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Ag	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Ag	ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe,Ag)₉S₈
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Native Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Joséite-A	Bi₄TeS₂
Te	ⓘ Joséite-B	Bi₄Te₂S
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Er	Erbium
Er	ⓘ Bodenbenderite	(Mn,Ca)₄Al(Al,Yt,Er)(Si,Ti)₃O₁₃
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Os	Osmium
Os	ⓘ Native Osmium	(Os,Ir,Ru)
Os	ⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine	(Os,Ir)
Ir	Iridium
Ir	ⓘ Native Osmium	(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ir	ⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine	(Os,Ir)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Pb	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Cuprobismutite	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
Bi	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Bi	ⓘ Joséite-A	Bi₄TeS₂
Bi	ⓘ Joséite-B	Bi₄Te₂S
Bi	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Bi	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Yttrialite-(Y)	(Y,Th)₂Si₂O₇
Th	ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)	(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆
Th	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
U	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Yttrocrasite-(Y)	(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)₂(O,OH)₆

Fossils

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Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilkis
Wikidata ID:	Q214347
GeoNames ID:	8133969

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Central Macedonia
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Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Rhodope-Strandja MassifMagmatic Province

EuropeContinent

Greece

Central Macedonia
- Gallikos RiverRiver

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Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece i
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Kilkis Municipality
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