Zaccariniite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Zaccariniite
Formula:
RhNiAs
Colour:
Grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3½ - 4
Specific Gravity:
10.09
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Name:
Named in honour of Dr Federica Zaccarini, University of Leoben, Austria, for her work on PGE in chromitites and ultrabasic rocks.
This page provides mineralogical data about Zaccariniite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
42874
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:42874:3
IMA Classification of Zaccariniite
Approved
IMA Formula:
RhNiAs
Approval year:
2011
First published:
2012
Type description reference:
Vymazalova, A., Laufek, F., Drabek, M., Stanley, C. J., Baker, R. J., Bermejo, R., Garuti, G., Thalhammer, O., Proenza, J. A., Longo, F. (2012) ZACCARINIITE, RhNiAs, A NEW PLATINUM-GROUP MINERAL FROM LOMA PEGUERA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (5) 1321-1329 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.5.1321
Classification of Zaccariniite
2.AA.50
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
A : Alloys
A : Alloys of metalloids with Cu, Ag, Au
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
A : Alloys
A : Alloys of metalloids with Cu, Ag, Au
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Zcr | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Zaccariniite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Grey
Hardness:
3½ - 4 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=166 - 286 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
10.09 g/cm3 (Measured) 10.19 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Zaccariniite
Anisotropism:
Strong, with rotation tints from orange to blue–green
Bireflectance:
Moderate to strong
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) | R2 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 400nm | 45.4% | 50.9% |
| 420nm | 46.2% | 51.1% |
| 440nm | 47.4% | 51.4% |
| 460nm | 48.8% | 52.2% |
| 470nm | 49.4% | 52.6% |
| 480nm | 49.9% | 52.9% |
| 500nm | 50.7% | 53.3% |
| 520nm | 51.4% | 53.3% |
| 540nm | 52.0% | 53.2% |
| 546nm | 52.4% | 53.2% |
| 560nm | 52.8% | 53.2% |
| 580nm | 53.7% | 53.2% |
| 589nm | 54.2% | 53.2% |
| 600nm | 54.6% | 53.2% |
| 620nm | 55.4% | 53.2% |
| 640nm | 56.2% | 53.2% |
| 650nm | 56.6% | 53.3% |
| 660nm | 57.0% | 53.3% |
| 680nm | 58.0% | 53.9% |
| 700nm | 59.0% | 54.5% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 59.0%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
White with brownish to pinkish tints
Internal Reflections:
No internal reflections
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
White to pinkish brownish white
Chemistry of Zaccariniite
Mindat Formula:
RhNiAs
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Zaccariniite
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P4/nmm
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.5496(1) Å, c = 6.1578(2) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.735
Unit Cell V:
77.59 ų
Z:
2
Morphology:
Anhedral grains.
Crystal Structure
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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
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Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
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Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0016852 | Zaccariniite | Roy-Montreuil J, Chaudouet P, Rouault A, Boursier D, Senateur J P, Fruchart R (1984) Analyse de l'ordre dans les arseniures MM'As _cod_database_code 1008989 Annales de Chimie 9 579-586 | 1984 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.326 Å | (97) |
| 2.053 Å | (56) |
| 1.945 Å | (100) |
| 1.776 Å | (58) |
| 1.775 Å | (83) |
| 1.256 Å | (86) |
| 1.164 Å | (60) |
| 0.973 Å | (69) |
Reference:
Vymazalova, A., Laufek, F., Drabek, M., Stanley, C. J., Baker, R. J., Bermejo, R., Garuti, G., Thalhammer, O., Proenza, J. A., Longo, F. (2012) ZACCARINIITE, RhNiAs, A NEW PLATINUM-GROUP MINERAL FROM LOMA PEGUERA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (5) 1321-1329 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.5.1321
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals |
Type Occurrence of Zaccariniite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Anhedral grains (1–20 μm in size) intergrown with garutiite.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mineralogical Museum of Leoben, Peter Tunner Strasse 5, Leoben, Austria, catalogue number 8241.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Ophiolitic chromitite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Vymazalova, A., Laufek, F., Drabek, M., Stanley, C. J., Baker, R. J., Bermejo, R., Garuti, G., Thalhammer, O., Proenza, J. A., Longo, F. (2012) ZACCARINIITE, RhNiAs, A NEW PLATINUM-GROUP MINERAL FROM LOMA PEGUERA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (5) 1321-1329 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.5.1321
Synonyms of Zaccariniite
Other Language Names for Zaccariniite
Dutch:Zaccariniiet
German:Zaccariniit
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 1 photo of Zaccariniite associated with Ferronickelplatinum | Pt2FeNi |
| 1 photo of Zaccariniite associated with Native Ruthenium | (Ru,Ir) |
| 1 photo of Zaccariniite associated with Nipalarsite | Ni8Pd3As4 |
| 1 photo of Zaccariniite associated with Garutiite | (Ni,Fe,Ir) |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.AA. | Trigodomeykite | Cu3-xAs |
| 2.AA.10b | Domeykite | Cu3As |
| 2.AA.10a | Algodonite | (Cu1-xAsx) |
| 2.AA.10d | Koutekite | Cu5As2 |
| 2.AA.15 | Novákite | (Cu,Ag)21As10 |
| 2.AA.20 | Cuprostibite | Cu2(Sb,Tl) |
| 2.AA.25 | Kutinaite | Ag6Cu14As7 |
| 2.AA.30 | Allargentum | (Ag1-xSbx) |
| 2.AA.35 | Dyscrasite | Ag3Sb |
| 2.AA.40 | Maldonite | Au2Bi |
| 2.AA.45 | Stistaite | SnSb |
| 2.AA.55 | Dienerite | Ni3As |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Zaccariniite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-42874.html
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References for Zaccariniite
Reference List:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 12. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (1) 151-155 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.1.151
Vymazalova, A., Laufek, F., Drabek, M., Stanley, C. J., Baker, R. J., Bermejo, R., Garuti, G., Thalhammer, O., Proenza, J. A., Longo, F. (2012) ZACCARINIITE, RhNiAs, A NEW PLATINUM-GROUP MINERAL FROM LOMA PEGUERA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (5) 1321-1329 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.5.1321
Roqué Rosell, Josep, Portillo Serra, Joaquim, Aiglsperger, Thomas, Plana-Ruiz, Sergi, Trifonov, Trifon, Proenza, Joaquín A. (2018) Au crystal growth on natural occurring Au—Ag aggregate elucidated by means of precession electron diffraction (PED). Journal of Crystal Growth, 483. 228-235 doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2017.11.031
Localities for Zaccariniite
Showing 20 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada | |
| 12 (12) +1 other reference |
| Corrivaux et al. (1990) +1 other reference |
Dominican Republic (TL) | |
| Williams et al. (2012) +1 other reference |
Greece | |
| 12 (12) +1 other reference |
Indonesia | |
| 12 (12) +1 other reference |
| Idrus et al. (2022) | |
Japan | |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
Russia | |
| Kiseleva +3 other references |
| 12 (12) +1 other reference |
| Specimen auctioned by Carsten Slotta |
| Kiseleva et al. (2014) |
| 12 (12) +1 other reference | |
Saudi Arabia | |
| 12 (12) +1 other reference |
South Africa | |
| Rudashevsky et al. (1992) +1 other reference |
| Oberthür et al. (2021) |
Spain | |
| García-Tudela et al. (2024) |
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symbol to view information about a locality.
The
Miass River, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia