Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Sphalerite vs. Anorthite
Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
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Marmara Region, Turkeyi
Regional Level Types
Marmara RegionRegion
TurkeyCountry

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PhotosSearch
08130700017272054399723.jpg
Old postcard of Bursa (Brousse)

Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
03467410017272050868592.jpg
View of the mine

Egmir, Havran District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
08843560017272039713796.jpg
High on the Uludag

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
08130700017272054399723.jpg
Old postcard of Bursa (Brousse)

Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
03467410017272050868592.jpg
View of the mine

Egmir, Havran District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
04377670017272022739073.jpg
High on the Uludag

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
08130700017272054399723.jpg
Old postcard of Bursa (Brousse)

Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
03467410017272050868592.jpg
View of the mine

Egmir, Havran District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
Type:
Region
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Istanbul14,804,116 (2017)
Bursa1,412,701 (2015)
Bağcılar724,270 (2014)
Üsküdar582,666 (2013)
Bahçelievler576,799 (2010)
Umraniye573,265 (2011)
Museums in region:
Museum of Geosciences of the Onsekiz Mart University (Canakkale)
Mindat Locality ID:
23980
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:23980:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 48 more...
French:
Région de Marmara, Turquie
German:
Marmararegion, Türkei
Italian:
Regione di Marmara, Turchia
Russian:
Мраморноморский регион, Турция
Simplified Chinese:
馬摩拉地區, 土耳其
Spanish:
Región del Mármara, Turquía
Arabic:
منطقة مرمرة, تركيا
Armenian:
Մարմարածովյան տարածաշրջան, Թուրքիա
Asturian:
Rexón del Mármara, Turquía
Azeri:
Mərmərə regionu, Türkiyə
Belarusian:
Мармуроваморскі рэгіён, Турцыя
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Мармуроваморскі рэгіён, Турэччына
Bosnian:
Marmara, Turska
Bulgarian:
Мармара, Турция
Catalan:
Regió de la Màrmara, Turquia
Central Kurdish/Sorani:
ناوچەی مەڕمەڕە, تورکیا
Chechen:
Мармаран хӀордан регион, Туркойчоь
Croatian:
Mramorna regija, Turska
Czech:
Marmarský region, Turecko
Dutch:
Marmararegio, Turkije
Esperanto:
Marmora regiono, Turkio
Farsi/Persian:
ناحیه مرمره, بوقلمون
Galician:
Rexión do Mármara, Turquía
Georgian:
მარმარილოს ზღვის რეგიონი, თურქეთი
Greek:
Περιοχή Μαρμαρά, Τουρκία
Hebrew:
מרמרה , טורקיה
Hindi:
मरमरा क्षेत्र, तुर्की
Hungarian:
Márvány-tengeri régió, Törökország
Indonesian:
Kawasan Marmara, Turki
Japanese:
マルマラ地方, トルコ
Korean:
마르마라 지역, 터키
Latvian:
Marmora jūras reģions, Turcija
Macedonian:
Мраморен регион, Турција
Marathi:
मार्मारा प्रदेश, तुर्कस्तान
Northern Frisian:
Marmararegiuun, Türkei
Norwegian:
Marmararegionen, Tyrkia
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Marmararegionen, Tyrkia
Pashto:
مرمره سیمه, تورکيه
Portuguese:
Região de Mármara, Turquia
Romanian:
Regiunea Marmara, Turcia
Scots:
Marmara Region, Turkey
Serbian:
Мраморна регија, Турска
Serbo-Croatian:
Marmara, Turska
Slovak:
Marmarský región, Turecko
Slovenian:
Marmara, Turčija
Somali:
Gobolka Marmara, Turki
South Azerbaijani:
مرمره بؤلگه‌سی, تورکیه
Swahili:
Kanda ya Marmara, Uturuki
Tagalog:
Marmara Region, Pabo
Turkish:
Marmara Bölgesi, Türkiye
Ukrainian:
Мармуровоморський регіон, Туреччина
Urdu:
مرمرہ علاقہ, ترکی
Uyghur:
مارمارا رايونى, تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى
Zazaki:
Mıntıqay Marmara, Tırkiya


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Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

172 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Actinolite schist'

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ 'Andalusite hornfels'

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesite-basalt'

ⓘ 'Andesitic tuff'

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Arkose'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basanite

ⓘ Beach sand

ⓘ 'Bentonite'

ⓘ 'Biotite gneiss'

ⓘ 'Biotite hornfels'

ⓘ 'Biotite schist'

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ 'Brecciated andesite'

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ 'Chlorite schist'

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Claystone

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Cumulate'

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ Dioritoid

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolostone

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ Eclogite

ⓘ 'Endoskarn'

ⓘ 'Exoskarn'

ⓘ 'Feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ 'Felsic tuff'

ⓘ Ferricrete

ⓘ 'Flint'

ⓘ 'Geyserite'

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Gossan

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Granophyric granite'

ⓘ 'Greenschist'

ⓘ Greywacke

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ L5 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ L6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ Lapilli-tuff

ⓘ Laterite

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ Listvenite

ⓘ 'Lithic tuff'

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ 'Marl'

ⓘ Metabasalt

ⓘ Metaconglomerate

ⓘ Metagabbro

ⓘ Metagranite

ⓘ Metagranodiorite

ⓘ Metagreywacke

ⓘ Metamudstone

ⓘ Metasandstone

ⓘ Metasiltstone

ⓘ Metatuff

ⓘ Metavolcanic rock

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ 'Microgranite'

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ 'Muscovite schist'

ⓘ Mylonite

ⓘ Ooid-limestone

ⓘ 'Ophiolite'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Pumice

ⓘ Pyroclastic-rock

ⓘ 'Quartz porphyry'

ⓘ Rhyodacite

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ 'Sericite schist'

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ Spilite

ⓘ 'Spinel harzburgite'

ⓘ 'Spinel lherzolite'

ⓘ Tephrite

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Trachybasalt

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuffite

ⓘ 'Ultramafic-rock'

ⓘ 'Vitric tuff'

ⓘ 'Volcanic rock'

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

ⓘ Wacke

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Atacamite ?
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Barroisite
Formula: ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bayleyite
Formula: Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
ⓘ Beidellite
Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Billingsleyite
Formula: Ag7AsS6
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn3+2O3
ⓘ Borax
Formula: Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Bursaite'
Formula: Pb5Bi4S11 (?)
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cervantite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcostibite ?
Formula: CuSbS2
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ Cheralite
Formula: CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Colemanite
Formula: Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Connellite ?
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘ Corrensite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Datolite
Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘ Datolite var. Bakerite
Formula: Ca4(H5B5Si3O20)
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Epidote Group'
Formula: (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
References:
Lucas Etienne
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Glaucophane
Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Howlite
Formula: Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5
ⓘ Hydroboracite
Formula: CaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite
Formula: (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
References:
Erik vercammen finds and collectionIdentification: XRD
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Inyoite
Formula: Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘ Jadeite
Formula: Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
ⓘ Jalpaite
Formula: Ag3CuS2
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Lawsonite
Formula: CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Lenaite
Formula: AgFeS2
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mckinstryite
Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘ Meyerhofferite
Formula: CaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ 'Microperthite'
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nacrite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Native Mercury
Formula: Hg
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ Ningyoite
Formula: (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Omphacite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opaline
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Opalite'
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Piemontite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Priceite
Formula: Ca2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Probertite
Formula: NaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite
Formula: Fe(S,As)2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite
Formula: (Fe,Co)S2
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 64 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Chrome-Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rivadavite
Formula: Na6Mg[B6O7(OH)6]4 · 10H2O
ⓘ 'Rock flour'
ⓘ Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
ⓘ Tertschite (TL)
Formula: Ca4B10O19 · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite
Formula: (Th,U)O2
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Trevorite
Formula: Ni2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tunellite
Formula: SrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Ulexite
Formula: NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite
Formula: Ag3AuS2
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Gallery:

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
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Andradite-Grossular Series, etc.

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series, etc.

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series, etc.

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series, etc.

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series, etc.

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series, etc.

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6ⓘ Aurichalcite
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Aurichalcite

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Aurichalcite, etc.

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Aurichalcite

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Aurichalcite

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Aurichalcite, etc.

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Aurichalcite

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Aurichalcite

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Aurichalcite, etc.

Uludağ Mine, Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
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Calcite

Kestelek Mine, Mustafakemalpaşa District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Calcite

Kestelek Mine, Mustafakemalpaşa District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Calcite

Kestelek Mine, Mustafakemalpaşa District, Bursa Province, Turkey
SrSO4ⓘ Celestine
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Celestine

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Celestine, etc.

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Celestine, etc.

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Celestine

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Celestine, etc.

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Celestine, etc.

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Celestine

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Celestine, etc.

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
Fe2+Cr3+2O4ⓘ Chromite
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Chromite

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Chromite, etc.

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Chromite

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Chromite

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Chromite, etc.

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Chromite

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Chromite

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Chromite, etc.

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2Oⓘ Colemanite
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Colemanite

Kestelek Mine, Mustafakemalpaşa District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Colemanite

Kestelek Mine, Mustafakemalpaşa District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Colemanite, etc.

Marmara Region, Turkey
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Colemanite

Kestelek Mine, Mustafakemalpaşa District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Colemanite

Kestelek Mine, Mustafakemalpaşa District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Colemanite, etc.

Marmara Region, Turkey
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Colemanite

Kestelek Mine, Mustafakemalpaşa District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Colemanite

Kestelek Mine, Mustafakemalpaşa District, Bursa Province, Turkey
PbSⓘ Galena
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Galena, etc.

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Galena, etc.

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Galena, etc.

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5ⓘ Howlite
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Howlite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Howlite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Howlite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
CaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2Oⓘ Hydroboracite
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Hydroboracite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Hydroboracite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Hydroboracite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Hydroboracite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Hydroboracite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Hydroboracite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Hydroboracite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Hydroboracite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
MgCO3ⓘ Magnesite
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Magnesite

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Magnesite

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Magnesite

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
CaB3O3(OH)5 · H2Oⓘ Meyerhofferite
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Meyerhofferite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Meyerhofferite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Meyerhofferite

Günevi mines, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Meyerhofferite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Meyerhofferite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Meyerhofferite

Günevi mines, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Meyerhofferite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Meyerhofferite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
Ca2B5O7(OH)5 · H2Oⓘ Priceite
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Priceite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Priceite

Sultançayırı Mine, Sultançayırı, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Priceite

Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Priceite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Priceite

Sultançayırı Mine, Sultançayırı, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Priceite

Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Priceite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Priceite

Sultançayırı Mine, Sultançayırı, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
NaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2Oⓘ Probertite
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Probertite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Probertite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Probertite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Probertite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Probertite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Probertite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Probertite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Probertite

Bigadiç Mine, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz, etc.

Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Quartz, etc.

Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Quartz, etc.

Mt Uludağ W deposit, Bursa, Bursa Province, Turkey
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
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Amethyst

Alaçam Amethyst Mine, Dursunbey District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Amethyst

Alaçam Amethyst Mine, Dursunbey District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Amethyst

Alaçam Amethyst Mine, Dursunbey District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Amethyst

Alaçam Amethyst Mine, Dursunbey District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Amethyst

Alaçam Amethyst Mine, Dursunbey District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Amethyst

Alaçam Amethyst Mine, Dursunbey District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Amethyst

Alaçam Amethyst Mine, Dursunbey District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Amethyst

Alaçam Amethyst Mine, Dursunbey District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Chrome-Chalcedony
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Chrome-Chalcedony

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Chrome-Chalcedony

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
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Chrome-Chalcedony

Chromite mine, Harmancık District, Bursa Province, Turkey
Sb2S3ⓘ Stibnite
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2Oⓘ Ulexite
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Ulexite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Ulexite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Ulexite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Ulexite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Ulexite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Ulexite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Ulexite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Ulexite

Kurtpınarı mine, Faraşköy, Bigadiç District, Balikesir Province, Turkey

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Mercury1.AD.05Hg
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘMckinstryite2.BA.40Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘJalpaite2.BA.45Ag3CuS2
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘUytenbogaardtite2.BA.75Ag3AuS2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘLenaite2.CB.10aAgFeS2
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘvar. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite2.EB.05a(Fe,Co)S2
ⓘvar. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite2.EB.05aFe(S,As)2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘRammelsbergite2.EB.15aNiAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘUllmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘChalcostibite ?2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ'Bursaite'2.JB.40aPb5Bi4S11 (?)
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘBillingsleyite2.KB.05Ag7AsS6
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘAtacamite ?3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘConnellite ?3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘTrevorite4.BB.05Ni2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘBixbyite-(Mn)4.CB.10Mn3+2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Amethyst		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chrome-Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opaline4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-CT4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘCervantite4.DE.30Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite
var. Uranothorianite		4.DL.05(Th,U)O2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘBayleyite5.ED.05Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘMeyerhofferite6.CA.30CaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘInyoite6.CA.35Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘColemanite6.CB.10Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
ⓘHydroboracite6.CB.15CaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
ⓘHowlite6.CB.20Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5
ⓘBorax6.DA.10Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘUlexite6.EA.25NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
ⓘProbertite6.EB.15NaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
ⓘTertschite (TL)6.EB.20Ca4B10O19 · 20H2O
ⓘPriceite6.EB.25Ca2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘRivadavite6.FA.20Na6Mg[B6O7(OH)6]4 · 10H2O
ⓘTunellite6.FC.05SrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHydrowoodwardite7.DD.35(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘCheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘHydroxylapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘNingyoite8.CJ.85(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘDatolite
var. Bakerite		9.AJ.20Ca4(H5B5Si3O20)
ⓘ9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘLawsonite9.BE.05CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPiemontite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘOmphacite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘJadeite9.DA.25Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘBarroisite9.DE.20◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘGlaucophane9.DE.25◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Phengite		9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘBeidellite9.EC.40(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘCorrensite9.EC.60(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Opalite'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Microperthite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Epidote Group'-(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Rock flour'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Hⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Hⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Hⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Hⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Hⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MeyerhofferiteCaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Opal var. OpalineSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Hⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ RivadaviteNa6Mg[B6O7(OH)6]4 · 10H2O
Hⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Hⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ TertschiteCa4B10O19 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TunelliteSrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Epidote Group(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
Bⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Bⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Bⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Bⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Bⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Bⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Bⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Bⓘ MeyerhofferiteCaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
Bⓘ PriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Bⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Bⓘ RivadaviteNa6Mg[B6O7(OH)6]4 · 10H2O
Bⓘ TertschiteCa4B10O19 · 20H2O
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ TunelliteSrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
Bⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Oⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)Mn23+O3
Oⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Oⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Oⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Oⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Oⓘ JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MeyerhofferiteCaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Opal var. OpalineSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Oⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RivadaviteNa6Mg[B6O7(OH)6]4 · 10H2O
Oⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TertschiteCa4B10O19 · 20H2O
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TunelliteSrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Oⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Chrome-ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Epidote Group(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Naⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Naⓘ RivadaviteNa6Mg[B6O7(OH)6]4 · 10H2O
Naⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ RivadaviteNa6Mg[B6O7(OH)6]4 · 10H2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Siⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Opal var. OpalineSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Chrome-ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Epidote Group(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Pⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BillingsleyiteAg7AsS6
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ BursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ LenaiteAgFeS2
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Caⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Caⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ MeyerhofferiteCaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Caⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ PriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Caⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Caⓘ TertschiteCa4B10O19 · 20H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Caⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)Mn23+O3
Mnⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Feⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ LenaiteAgFeS2
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
NiNickel
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Niⓘ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Niⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ BillingsleyiteAg7AsS6
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
SeSelenium
Seⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ TunelliteSrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ BillingsleyiteAg7AsS6
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Agⓘ LenaiteAgFeS2
Agⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Agⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
TeTellurium
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Baⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ Native MercuryHg
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ BursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Thⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
UUranium
Uⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Uⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2

Fossils

There are 49 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences1358
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed445 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 15 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Spumellaria
order		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Stigmosphaerostylus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Entactiniidae : Stigmosphaerostylus252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Agathammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Agathammina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ammobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Aulotortus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Involutinidae : Aulotortus228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Biwaella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schubertellidae : Biwaella298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Boultonia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Boultonia298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Coronipora
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : Coronipora228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cyclammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : Cyclammina139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Duotaxis
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : Duotaxis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Galeanella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : Galeanella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gaudryina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : Gaudryina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Glomospirella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Glomospirella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gsollbergella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : Gsollbergella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Miliolipora
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : Miliolipora228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Nankinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Nummulites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : Nummulites47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Occidentoschwagerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Triticitidae : Occidentoschwagerina298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Ophthalmidium
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : Ophthalmidium228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pilammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Pilammina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Planiinvoluta
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Planiinvoluta228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudobolivina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Pseudobolivinidae : Pseudobolivina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudofusulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Pseudofusulinidae : Pseudofusulina298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Reophax
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacidae : Reophax228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Rugosochusenella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Rugosochusenella298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Semiinvoluta
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : Semiinvoluta228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sigmoilina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Sigmoilina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sphaeroschwagerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Triticitidae : Sphaeroschwagerina298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Tetrataxis
genus		Foraminifera : Tetrataxidae : Tetrataxis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Textularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Turrispirillina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Spirillinidae : Turrispirillina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Catenipora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halysitidae : Catenipora433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Halysites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Halysites433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Pleurodictyum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Pleurodictyum410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Thamnopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : Thamnopora445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Pentaphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum402.5 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Cladophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tubiphytes
genus		Nigriporellidae : Tubiphytes228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cyclostomaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Cyclostomaria189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dimorphotectus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Dimorphotectus189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Emersonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : Emersonia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Eucyclomphalus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Eucyclomphalus189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Lepidotrochus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Cirridae : Lepidotrochus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Pleurotomaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Pleurotomaria237 - 41.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Velates
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Velates47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Chemnitzia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Chemnitzia237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Promathildia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Allogastropoda : Gordenellidae : Promathildia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleuronautilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Acrochordiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acrochordiceratidae : Acrochordiceras247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Balatonites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Balatonitidae : Balatonites247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Beyrichites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : Beyrichites247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Hollandites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : Hollandites247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Pinacoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pinacoceratidae : Pinacoceras247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Proarcestes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : Proarcestes247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Ptychites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ptychitidae : Ptychites247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Monophyllites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ussuritidae : Monophyllites247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Baculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nucula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nucula237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Nuculana
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Nuculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Nuculites410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Nuculoidea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nuculoidea410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Palaeoneilo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Palaeoneilo410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Palaeonucula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Palaeonucula189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Phestia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Phestia410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Parallelodon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Parallelodon189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Mytilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Actinopteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Actinopteria410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cataceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cataceramus83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Cordiceramus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Cordiceramus)83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptodesma (Leiopteria)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Leptodesma : Leptodesma (Leiopteria)410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Lima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Mytiloides
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Mytiloides189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea237 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Pecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Placunopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Placunopsis189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolimea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Pseudolimea189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pterinopecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Pterinopecten410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Spondylus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Goniophora
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : Goniophora410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Eoschizodus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Eoschizodidae : Eoschizodus410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Hefteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Hefteria410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Schizodus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : Schizodus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Toechomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Toechomya410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Abra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Abra0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cypricardinia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Cardiniidae : Cypricardinia410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ensis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Pharidae : Ensis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fimbria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Fimbria237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Mactra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Mactra11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Myoconcha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Kalenteridae : Myoconcha189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Paracyclas
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Paracyclas410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Petricola
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Petricola0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Physocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Physocardia247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Venerupis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Venerupis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cimitaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : Cimitaria410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Grammysia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : Grammysia410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Orthonota
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : Orthonota410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleurodapis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pleurodapis410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Thracia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : Thracia0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acastoides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : Acastoides410.8 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Centauropyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : Centauropyge402.5 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Metacanthina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : Metacanthina410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Parahomalonotus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : Parahomalonotus410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Phacops
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : Phacops402.5 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Pseudocryphaeus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : Pseudocryphaeus410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Trimerus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : Trimerus410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ranina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Raninidae : Ranina47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Acratia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Acratiidae : Acratia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bairdia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bythocypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocyprididae : Bythocypris189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Ceratobairdia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Ceratobairdia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cyprideis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprideis11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Paracypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Paracypris189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Ptychobairdia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Ptychobairdia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cytherella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : Cytherella189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Comatopoma
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Giraldiellidae : Comatopoma445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Hesperorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Hesperorthis445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Leptaenopyxis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaenopyxis410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Leptostrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Leptostrophia410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Mesodouvillina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Amphistrophiidae : Mesodouvillina410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Strophonella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophonellidae : Strophonella410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Porosoma
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Porosoma47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Triplacidia
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Triplacidiids : Triplacidia47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Clypeaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : Clypeaster41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Echinanthus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Echinanthus47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Echinolampas
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : Echinolampas47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Galeraster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holasteroida : Corystusidae : Galeraster47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Isaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : Isaster66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Parabrissus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : Parabrissus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Schizaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : Schizaster47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Climacograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : Climacograptus445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Neogondolella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Neogondolella247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Cetacea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Discoglossidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Discoglossidae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bufonidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Trionyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx33.9 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Sakya
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : Sakya11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Testudo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Lacertidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anguidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Varanus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : Varanus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Viperidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Soricidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Chiroptera
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Sivapithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pongidae : Sivapithecus15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Viverridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Ictitherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Percrocuta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Percrocuta11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Protictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Protictitherium15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Felis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Machairodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pseudaelurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Pseudaelurus15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Mustelidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae11.608 - 0.126 Ma
Cenozoic
Plesiogulo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Plesiogulo15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Proputorius
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Proputorius15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Trochictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Trochictis15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Phocidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cuon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Cuon0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Vulpes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Plithocyon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Plithocyon15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Ursavus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursavus15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Oligopetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Oligopetes33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Sciuridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Chalicomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Chalicomys11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Monosaulax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Monosaulax11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Steneofiber
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Steneofiber33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pseudodryomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Pseudodryomys15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Eomyidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Eomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Eomys33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Dipodidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Muroidea
superfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muroidea33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Byzantinia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Cricetodon15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Democricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Democricetodon15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Rhizomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : Rhizomys15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Ctenodactylidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Hyotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hyotherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Korynochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Korynochoerus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Listriodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Listriodon15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Microstonyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Microstonyx11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Schizochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Schizochoerus15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Hippopotamus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Cervidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Capreolus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Capreolus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Cervus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Dama
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Dama0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Megaloceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Megaloceros0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Bohlinia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Bohlinia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeotragus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Samotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Samotherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae15.97 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella11.608 - 0.126 Ma
Cenozoic
Helicotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Prostrepsiceros11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Prostrepsiceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Prostrepsiceros15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Tragocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragocerus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anchitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Anchitherium15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tapirus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Tapiridae : Tapirus15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Aceratherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Diceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Synconolophus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Synconolophus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Orycteropus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Canis lupus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis lupus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus caballus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus caballus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus (Hemionus) hemionus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus (Hemionus) hemionus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Panthera leo
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera leo0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Ursavus primaevus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursavus : Ursavus primaevus15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Ursus arctos
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus arctos0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Bison priscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison : Bison priscus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Colubrinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Colubrinae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Natricinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Natricinae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Alloptox
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Alloptox15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Cyperaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Poales : Cyperaceae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Pseudaelurus quadridentatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Pseudaelurus : Pseudaelurus quadridentatus15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Carya
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae : Carya11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Alnus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Alnus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Quercus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Fagaceae : Quercus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Liquidambar
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Saxifragales : Altingiaceae : Liquidambar11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Acer
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae : Acer11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Polypodiaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Polypodiaceae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Taxodiaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Taxodiaceae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Lutrinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutrinae15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Pinus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Pinus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Abies
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Abies11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Pterocarya
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae : Pterocarya11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Betula
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Betula11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Chenopodiaceae
family		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Chenopodiaceae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Ericaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Ericaceae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Gramineae
family		Plantae : Angiospermae : Cyperales : Gramineae11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Fagus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Fagaceae : Fagus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Ulmus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Ulmaceae : Ulmus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Amphicyon major
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Amphicyon : Amphicyon major15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Conohyus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Conohyus15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Pseudosciuridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Pseudosciuridae33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Suevosciurus fraasi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Theridomyidae : Suevosciurus : Suevosciurus fraasi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Anguinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Anguinae33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pelmatozoa
subphylum		Animalia : Echinodermata : Pelmatozoa445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Anomiidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Astartidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Coelostylinidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pharidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Pharidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Planorbis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Planorbis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pleurotomarioidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomarioidea189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pycnodonte
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Trochoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochoidea189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Trochidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Unio
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : Unio11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Zygopleuridae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Zygopleuridae189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Palaeospinacidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Synechodontiformes : Palaeospinacidae252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Discina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Discina237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Barbus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Barbus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Sparidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Spariformes : Sparidae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Physeterula dubusi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Physeteridae : Physeterula : Physeterula dubusi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bairdiacypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdiacypris189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Kentriodon fuchsii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kentriodontidae : Kentriodon : Kentriodon fuchsii11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mysidioptera
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Mysidioptera247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Paleolituonella
genus		Paleolituonella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Erinaceinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Erinaceidae : Erinaceinae15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Viviparus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Viviparidae : Viviparus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Trocholina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : Trocholina228 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Lissodelphis nordmanni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Lissodelphis : Lissodelphis nordmanni11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lissodelphis fockii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Lissodelphis : Lissodelphis fockii11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eurhinodelphis longirostris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphidae : Eurhinodelphis : Eurhinodelphis longirostris11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Shamovella obscura
species		Animalia : Problematica : Shamovella : Shamovella obscura228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gyraulus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Gyraulus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Crossostomatini
tribe		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ataphridae : Crossostomatini189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Vistilia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Vistilia247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Dohmella multistriatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Oriostomatidae : Dohmella : Dohmella multistriatus189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Otodus megalodon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : Otodus megalodon11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Praepusa vindobonensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Praepusa : Praepusa vindobonensis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tabulata
subclass		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tabulata445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Miliolidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Valvata
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : Valvata11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Cytheracea
superfamily		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheracea189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Esox
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Esociformes : Esocidae : Esox11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Picea
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Picea11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Potamogeton
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Potamogetonaceae : Potamogeton11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Stagnicola
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : Stagnicola11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Nuculanoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanoidea189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bithynia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bithyniidae : Bithynia11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Lyssakida
order		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lyssakida252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Byzantinia bayraktepensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia : Byzantinia bayraktepensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Byzantinia ozansoyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia : Byzantinia ozansoyi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Byzantinia dardanellensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia : Byzantinia dardanellensis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ostreoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreoidea189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Praectenodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Ctenodontidae : Praectenodonta410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Indarctos arctoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Indarctos : Indarctos arctoides11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Deinotherium giganteum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : Deinotherium giganteum15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Choerolophodon pentelici
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon : Choerolophodon pentelici11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Choerolophodon anatolicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon : Choerolophodon anatolicus9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Tetralophodon longirostris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Tetralophodon : Tetralophodon longirostris9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Amebelodon grandincisivus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Amebelodon : Amebelodon grandincisivus9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Hippopotamodon antiquus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hippopotamodon : Hippopotamodon antiquus9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Dorcatherium jourdani
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : Dorcatherium jourdani11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeogiraffa macedoniae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeogiraffa : Palaeogiraffa macedoniae9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Schizogalerix pasalarensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Schizogalerix : Schizogalerix pasalarensis15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Darwinula
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Darwinulidae : Darwinula11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Desmanodon minor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanodon : Desmanodon minor15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Eucricetodon dubius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Eucricetodon : Eucricetodon dubius33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pseudocricetodontinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Pseudocricetodontinae33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pseudocricetodon philippi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pseudocricetodon : Pseudocricetodon philippi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Hispanotherium matritense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Hispanotherium : Hispanotherium matritense15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Chara
genus		Plantae : Charophyta : Charophyceae : Charales : Characeae : Chara11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Euspatangus
genus		Euspatangus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Gavellinella
genus		Foraminifera : Gavellinella139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Edirnella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Edirnella33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Cryptophoca maeotica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Cryptophoca : Cryptophoca maeotica11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tellina donacina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina donacina0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Melanopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Melanopsidae : Melanopsis11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) rhombica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) rhombica445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Canis aureus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis aureus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Panthera pardus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera pardus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Sus scrofa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : Sus scrofa0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Aceratherium incisivum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium : Aceratherium incisivum9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Dihoplus schleiermacheri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : Dihoplus schleiermacheri9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Acerorhinus zernowi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Acerorhinus : Acerorhinus zernowi9.7 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Capra ibex
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : Capra ibex0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Spermophilinus bredai
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilinus : Spermophilinus bredai15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Prolagus oeningensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Prolagus : Prolagus oeningensis15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys (Aequipecten) subtripartita
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : Chlamys (Aequipecten) subtripartita47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Gyroporella
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Triploporellaceae : Gyroporella237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Strophomena (Strophodonta)
subgenus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophodontidae : Strophomena (Strophodonta)410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pleurotomariidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Globochaete
genus		Globochaete228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Duostominidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Duostominidae228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Modiomorpha concentrica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : Modiomorpha : Modiomorpha concentrica410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Loripes (Loripes) lacteus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Loripes : Loripes (Loripes) lacteus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donax trunculus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : Donax : Donax trunculus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tellina pygmaea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina pygmaea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tellina tenuis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina tenuis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mytilaster lineatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilaster : Mytilaster lineatus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Parvicardium exiguum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Parvicardium : Parvicardium exiguum0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cerastoderma glaucum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cerastoderma : Cerastoderma glaucum0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donacilla
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mesodesmatidae : Donacilla0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gastrana fragilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Gastrana : Gastrana fragilis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chamelea gallina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Chamelea : Chamelea gallina0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cladophyllia dichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia dichotoma139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Labridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Labriformes : Labridae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Paracricetodon dehmi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Paracricetodon : Paracricetodon dehmi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pseudocricetodon moguntiacus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Pseudocricetodon : Pseudocricetodon moguntiacus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Lignitella suemengeni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Lignitella : Lignitella suemengeni33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Edirnella sinani
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Edirnella : Edirnella sinani33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Byzantinia nikosi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia : Byzantinia nikosi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cricetodon (Hispanomys) decedens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Hispanomys : Cricetodon (Hispanomys) decedens11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Catenipora crassaeformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halysitidae : Catenipora : Catenipora crassaeformis433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Tentaculitidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae402.5 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Megacricetodon andrewsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Megacricetodon : Megacricetodon andrewsi15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Peridyromys lavocati
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Peridyromys : Peridyromys lavocati15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Volzeia subdichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Volzeiidae : Volzeia : Volzeia subdichotoma247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Gigantostrea gigantica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gigantostrea : Gigantostrea gigantica47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Hippotherium primigenium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hippotherium : Hippotherium primigenium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cobitis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cobitidae : Cobitis11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Favus antei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Favus : Favus antei83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Cataceramus) tenuilineatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Cataceramus : Inoceramus (Cataceramus) tenuilineatus83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) oldhami
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) oldhami83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nitellopsis
genus		Plantae : Charophyta : Charophyceae : Charales : Characeae : Nitellopsis11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Glis guerbuezi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Glis : Glis guerbuezi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Eliomys intermedius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Eliomys : Eliomys intermedius11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Bransatoglis sjeni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Bransatoglis : Bransatoglis sjeni33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Limnonyx pontica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Limnonyx : Limnonyx pontica11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Thracia papyracea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : Thracia papyracea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gouldia (Gouldia) minima
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Gouldia : Gouldia (Gouldia) minima0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mauremys caspica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae : Mauremys : Mauremys caspica15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Decurtella decurtata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Austrirhynchidae : Decurtella : Decurtella decurtata247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Punctospirella fragilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Punctospirella : Punctospirella fragilis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Angustothyris angustaeformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Angustothyris : Angustothyris angustaeformis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Promysidiella eduliformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Mysidiellidae : Promysidiella : Promysidiella eduliformis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Diarmaidia bidentata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Lasaeidae : Diarmaidia : Diarmaidia bidentata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lucinella divaricata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinella : Lucinella divaricata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Spisula subtruncata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Spisula : Spisula subtruncata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Didymoceras binodosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Nostoceratidae : Didymoceras : Didymoceras binodosum83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Capra aegagrus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : Capra aegagrus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Platyceramus cycloides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Platyceramus : Platyceramus cycloides83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptomaria fasciata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Leptomaria : Leptomaria fasciata247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Ataxophragmiidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Ataxophragmiidae228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Didacna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Didacna0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Sivaonyx hessicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Sivaonyx : Sivaonyx hessicus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gomphotherium angustidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : Gomphotherium angustidens15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Rhaetina gregaria
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Rhaetina : Rhaetina gregaria237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lobothyris punctata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris : Lobothyris punctata201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Lasaea adansoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Lasaeidae : Lasaea : Lasaea adansoni0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sturia sansovinii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Sturiidae : Sturia : Sturia sansovinii247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Phyllocladiscites proponticus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Cladiscitidae : Phyllocladiscites : Phyllocladiscites proponticus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Proarcestes bramantei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Proarcestes : Proarcestes bramantei247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Acrochordiceras hyatti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acrochordiceratidae : Acrochordiceras : Acrochordiceras hyatti247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Leiophyllites pitamaha
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Palaeophyllitidae : Leiophyllites : Leiophyllites pitamaha247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Monophyllites kieperti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ussuritidae : Monophyllites : Monophyllites kieperti247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Paraceratites trinodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Paraceratites : Paraceratites trinodosus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Nicomedites osmani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : Nicomedites : Nicomedites osmani247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Pseudohollandites marmarensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Pseudohollandites : Pseudohollandites marmarensis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Gymnites toulai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gymnitidae : Gymnites : Gymnites toulai247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Psilosturia mohamedi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Sturiidae : Psilosturia : Psilosturia mohamedi247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Leiophyllites confucii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Palaeophyllitidae : Leiophyllites : Leiophyllites confucii247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Aghdarbandites ismidicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Aghdarbandites : Aghdarbandites ismidicus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Procladiscites brancoi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cladiscitidae : Procladiscites : Procladiscites brancoi247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Nudirostralina griesbachi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Nudirostralina : Nudirostralina griesbachi247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Laballa suessi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Laballidae : Laballa : Laballa suessi237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ismidites marmarensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ismidites : Ismidites marmarensis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Rugosofusulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Rugosofusulina298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Rugosofusulina latispiralis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Rugosofusulina : Rugosofusulina latispiralis298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Ptychites domatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ptychitidae : Ptychites : Ptychites domatus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Benshiella stabilis
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Benshiella : Benshiella stabilis298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Acrochordiceras carolinae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acrochordiceratidae : Acrochordiceras : Acrochordiceras carolinae247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Discoptychites megalodiscus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Sturiidae : Discoptychites : Discoptychites megalodiscus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Volirhynchia projectifrons
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Sinorhynchiidae : Volirhynchia : Volirhynchia projectifrons247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Schwagerispira mojsisovicsi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Schwagerispira : Schwagerispira mojsisovicsi247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Koeveskallina koeveskalyensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Mentzeliidae : Koeveskallina : Koeveskallina koeveskalyensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Orthoceras punjabiense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : Orthoceras : Orthoceras punjabiense247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Dictyotomaria subcancellata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Dictyotomaria : Dictyotomaria subcancellata247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Cuccoceras cuccense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Balatonitidae : Cuccoceras : Cuccoceras cuccense247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Paraceratites binodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Paraceratites : Paraceratites binodosus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Euxinella anatolica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Euxinella : Euxinella anatolica237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Euxinella levantina
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Euxinella : Euxinella levantina237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Caracal caracal
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Caracal : Caracal caracal0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocuta crocuta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : Crocuta crocuta0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Michelinoceras campanile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Orthoceratidae : Michelinoceras : Michelinoceras campanile247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Zeilleria bukowski
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria bukowski237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Holcorhynchella edhemi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Holcorhynchella : Holcorhynchella edhemi247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Candona
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Candona11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Sinucosta emmrichi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Sinucostidae : Sinucosta : Sinucosta emmrichi237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Zugmayerella uncinata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spondylospiridae : Zugmayerella : Zugmayerella uncinata237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Zeilleria austriaca
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria austriaca237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Flexoptychites flexuosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ptychitidae : Flexoptychites : Flexoptychites flexuosus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Pseudochusenella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Pseudochusenella298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Schubertella paramelonica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schubertellidae : Schubertella : Schubertella paramelonica298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Quasifusulina tenuissima
species		Foraminifera : Fusulinidae : Quasifusulina : Quasifusulina tenuissima298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Quasifusulina kaspiensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Fusulinidae : Quasifusulina : Quasifusulina kaspiensis298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Pseudochusenella pseudopointeli
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Pseudochusenella : Pseudochusenella pseudopointeli298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Darvasites eocontractus
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Triticitidae : Darvasites : Darvasites eocontractus298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Paraschwagerina tianshanensis
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Paraschwagerina : Paraschwagerina tianshanensis298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Sphaeroschwagerina carniolica
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Sphaeroschwagerina : Sphaeroschwagerina carniolica298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Pseudoschwagerina beedei
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Pseudoschwagerina : Pseudoschwagerina beedei298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Quasifusulina guvenci
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Fusulinidae : Quasifusulina : Quasifusulina guvenci298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Eoschubertella obscura
species		Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : Eoschubertella : Eoschubertella obscura298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Daonella lommeli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : Daonella lommeli247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Neoretzia superba
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Neoretzia : Neoretzia superba237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Muensterites helenae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Muensterites : Muensterites helenae247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Ephedra
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedra11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Pexidella marmorea
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Pexidella : Pexidella marmorea247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Guineana micrasiatica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Guineana : Guineana micrasiatica237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Colubrellopsis acuticostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Neritopsidae : Colubrellopsis : Colubrellopsis acuticostata247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Gervillia (Cultriopsis) angusta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillia : Gervillia (Cultriopsis) angusta237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Miliolipora cuvillieri
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : Miliolipora : Miliolipora cuvillieri228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ptychobairdia kuepperi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Ptychobairdia : Ptychobairdia kuepperi189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Leuciscus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Leuciscus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Tinca
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Tinca11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Heterobranchus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : Heterobranchus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Silurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Siluridae : Silurus11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Norites gondola
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Noritidae : Norites : Norites gondola247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Schreyerites binodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Schreyerites : Schreyerites binodosus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Frankites regoledanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Frankites : Frankites regoledanus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Botryococcus
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Trebouxiophyceae : Trebouxiales : Botryococcaceae : Botryococcus11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Pediastrum
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Chlorophyceae : Sphaeropleales : Hydrodictyaceae : Pediastrum11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Proarcestes balfouri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Proarcestes : Proarcestes balfouri247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Daonella (Arzelella) indica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : Daonella (Arzelella) indica247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Sageceras anatolicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sageceratidae : Sageceras : Sageceras anatolicum247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Megaphyllites gebzensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Megaphyllitidae : Megaphyllites : Megaphyllites gebzensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Megaphyllites procerus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Megaphyllitidae : Megaphyllites : Megaphyllites procerus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Acrochordiceras haueri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acrochordiceratidae : Acrochordiceras : Acrochordiceras haueri247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Cuccoceras asseretoi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Balatonitidae : Cuccoceras : Cuccoceras asseretoi247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Balatonites balatonicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Balatonitidae : Balatonites : Balatonites balatonicus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Balatonites ottonis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Balatonitidae : Balatonites : Balatonites ottonis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Nicomedites barbarossae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Nicomedites : Nicomedites barbarossae247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Kocaelia toulai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Kocaelia : Kocaelia toulai247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Hollandites asseretoi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : Hollandites : Hollandites asseretoi247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Sturia yalakensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Sturiidae : Sturia : Sturia yalakensis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Discoptychites pauli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Sturiidae : Discoptychites : Discoptychites pauli247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Discoptychites seebachi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Sturiidae : Discoptychites : Discoptychites seebachi247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Isculites asseretoi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Isculitidae : Isculites : Isculites asseretoi247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Ptychites opulentus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ptychitidae : Ptychites : Ptychites opulentus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Longobarditoides solimani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Longobarditidae : Longobarditoides : Longobarditoides solimani247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Proarcestes escheri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Proarcestes : Proarcestes escheri247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Monophyllites anatolicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ussuritidae : Monophyllites : Monophyllites anatolicus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Romanites simionescui
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Joannitidae : Romanites : Romanites simionescui247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Ptychomphalus palaeopsis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Ptychomphalus : Ptychomphalus palaeopsis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Loxonema (Polygyrina) lommeli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Zygopleuridae : Polygyrina : Loxonema (Polygyrina) lommeli247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Prosoleptus lineata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Prosoleptus : Prosoleptus lineata247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Nucula strigilata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula strigilata247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Pachyrisma rimosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Megalodontidae : Pachyrisma : Pachyrisma rimosum247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Megaphyllites jarbas
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Megaphyllitidae : Megaphyllites : Megaphyllites jarbas247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Sirenotrachyceras furcatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Sirenotrachyceras : Sirenotrachyceras furcatum247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Chelocrinus cassianus
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Encrinida : Encrinidae : Chelocrinus : Chelocrinus cassianus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Trachyceras (Protrachyceras) acutocostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Protrachyceras : Trachyceras (Protrachyceras) acutocostatum247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Tricolporopollenites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : Tricolporopollenites11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Ptychomphalus expansus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ptychomphalidae : Ptychomphalus : Ptychomphalus expansus189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pentagonodiscus reussii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Pentagonodiscus : Pentagonodiscus reussii189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleurotomaria platyspira
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Pleurotomaria : Pleurotomaria platyspira189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleurotomaria suessii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Pleurotomaria : Pleurotomaria suessii189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Trochotoma striatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Trochotomidae : Trochotoma : Trochotoma striatum189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Emarginula (Emarginula) vadanaei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Emarginulinae : Emarginula : Emarginula (Emarginula) vadanaei189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Proconulus epuloides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Proconulidae : Proconulus : Proconulus epuloides189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Anticonulus lateumbilicatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Anticonulus : Anticonulus lateumbilicatus189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Trochopsidea latilabra
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ataphridae : Trochopsidea : Trochopsidea latilabra189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Amberleya (Eucyclus) alpina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eucyclidae : Eucyclus : Amberleya (Eucyclus) alpina189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Eucyclomphalus campiliensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eucyclidae : Eucyclomphalus : Eucyclomphalus campiliensis189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hirnantia sagittifera
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Hirnantia : Hirnantia sagittifera445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Plectothyrella crassicosta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : Plectothyrella : Plectothyrella crassicosta445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Leptaena rugosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena rugosa445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Mimagoniatites fecundus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Mimagoniatitidae : Mimagoniatites : Mimagoniatites fecundus402.5 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Eucyclomphalus hierlatzensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Eucyclomphalus : Eucyclomphalus hierlatzensis189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Ptychobairdia circumvallata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Ptychobairdia : Ptychobairdia circumvallata189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Leangella scissa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leangella : Leangella scissa445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Chlamys rollei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys rollei189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Megaphyllites humilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Megaphyllitidae : Megaphyllites : Megaphyllites humilis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Sageceras haidingeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Sageceratidae : Sageceras : Sageceras haidingeri247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Joannites diffissus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Joannitidae : Joannites : Joannites diffissus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Joannites salteri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Joannitidae : Joannites : Joannites salteri247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Arcestes richthofeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : Arcestes : Arcestes richthofeni247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Lobites philippii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lobitidae : Lobites : Lobites philippii247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Metabolograptus persculptus
species		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Metabolograptus : Metabolograptus persculptus445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Galba
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : Galba11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Toxorthis proteus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Wangyuiidae : Toxorthis : Toxorthis proteus445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Erbenoceras solitarium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Mimosphinctidae : Erbenoceras : Erbenoceras solitarium410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Skenidioides asteroidea
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae : Skenidioides : Skenidioides asteroidea445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) haldemsis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) haldemsis83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bostrychoceras polyplocum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Nostoceratidae : Bostrychoceras : Bostrychoceras polyplocum83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Normalograptus normalis
species		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Normalograptidae : Normalograptus : Normalograptus normalis445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Parainoceramya altineri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Parainoceramya : Parainoceramya altineri189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Parainoceramya bileciki
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Parainoceramya : Parainoceramya bileciki189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Parainoceramya farinacciae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Parainoceramya : Parainoceramya farinacciae189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Parainoceramya nicosiai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Parainoceramya : Parainoceramya nicosiai189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Levenea llandoveriana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Levenea : Levenea llandoveriana445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Cladium
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Poales : Cyperaceae : Cladium11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Polygonum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Polygonaceae : Polygonum11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Teicherticeras buluti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Teicherticeratidae : Teicherticeras : Teicherticeras buluti410.8 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Melanopsis narzolina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Melanopsidae : Melanopsis : Melanopsis narzolina11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Teinostoma macrostoma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Tornidae : Teinostoma : Teinostoma macrostoma189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cyclocypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Cyclocypris11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Heterocypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprididae : Heterocypris11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Halysites catenularius
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitida : Halysitidae : Halysites : Halysites catenularius433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Kerosinia variabilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Kerosinia : Kerosinia variabilis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Hemicyon sansaniensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hemicyonidae : Hemicyon : Hemicyon sansaniensis15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Austriellula kavakensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Austriellula : Austriellula kavakensis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Rhynchonella tscharkensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella : Rhynchonella tscharkensis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Ptychomentzelia propontica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Mentzeliidae : Ptychomentzelia : Ptychomentzelia propontica247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Trakymys saratji
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Trakymys : Trakymys saratji33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Eomys fahlbuschi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Eomys : Eomys fahlbuschi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Titanochelon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Titanochelon11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Felis prisca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : Felis prisca11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Dolerorthis sowerbyana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Dolerorthis : Dolerorthis sowerbyana445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Protatrypa thorslundi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Protatrypa : Protatrypa thorslundi445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Leuciscus (Scardinius)
subgenus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Leuciscus : Leuciscus (Scardinius)11.62 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Protrachyceras steinmanni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Protrachyceras : Protrachyceras steinmanni247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Protrachyceras archelaus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Protrachyceras : Protrachyceras archelaus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Daonella (Pichlerella) pichleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : Daonella (Pichlerella) pichleri247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Testudo graeca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : Testudo graeca11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bos primigenius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : Bos primigenius0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Suevosciurus ehingensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Theridomyidae : Suevosciurus : Suevosciurus ehingensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Protoryx carolinae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Protoryx : Protoryx carolinae15.97 - 13.65 Ma
Miocene
Ursus deningeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus deningeri0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Mysidiella orientalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Mysidiellidae : Mysidiella : Mysidiella orientalis237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cassianella angusta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Cassianellidae : Cassianella : Cassianella angusta237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pleurotomaria coarctata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Pleurotomaria : Pleurotomaria coarctata189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Scissurella (Scissurella) szaboi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Scissurellidae : Scissurella : Scissurella (Scissurella) szaboi189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Margarites (Margarites) kocyigiti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Margarites : Margarites (Margarites) kocyigiti189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Brookula (Brookula) oliverioi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Brookula : Brookula (Brookula) oliverioi189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Phasianella turbinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Phasianellidae : Phasianella : Phasianella turbinata189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Limea acuticostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Limea : Limea acuticostata189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Plagiostoma punctata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : Plagiostoma punctata189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Trocholina turris
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : Trocholina : Trocholina turris228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Rugosofusulina latioralis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Rugosofusulina : Rugosofusulina latioralis298.9 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Arcestes subtridentinus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : Arcestes subtridentinus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Arcestes pannonicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : Arcestes pannonicus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Encrinus (Entrochus)
subgenus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Encrinida : Encrinidae : Encrinus : Encrinus (Entrochus)247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Halobia neumayri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : Halobia neumayri237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pecten (Leptochondria) aeolicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Hunanopectinidae : Leptochondria : Pecten (Leptochondria) aeolicus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pergamidia eumenea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pergamidiidae : Pergamidia : Pergamidia eumenea237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Posidonomya pergamena
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Posidonia : Posidonomya pergamena237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Spirigera manzavinii
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Spirigera : Spirigera manzavinii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lima (Plagiostoma) mysica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : Lima (Plagiostoma) mysica237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lima (Radula) baliana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima (Radula) baliana237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Hinnites scepsidicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Hinnites : Hinnites scepsidicus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pecten mysicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : Pecten mysicus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Avicula (Meleagrina) foulloni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pinctada : Avicula (Meleagrina) foulloni237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pergamidia attalea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pergamidiidae : Pergamidia : Pergamidia attalea237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Corbis manzavinii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Fimbria : Corbis manzavinii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Spiriferina moscai
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina : Spiriferina moscai237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Spirigera tricupii
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Spirigera : Spirigera tricupii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Schizodus negrii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : Schizodus : Schizodus negrii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cardita cordellai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : Cardita cordellai237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Chemnitzia manzavinii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Chemnitzia : Chemnitzia manzavinii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Didacna subpyramidata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Lymnocardiidae : Didacna : Didacna subpyramidata0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Chalicotherium goldfussi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Chalicotherium : Chalicotherium goldfussi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Neogondolella regale
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Neogondolella : Neogondolella regale247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Gondolella constricta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Gondolella : Gondolella constricta247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Lima balatonica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima balatonica247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Daonella (Arzelella) tyrolensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : Daonella (Arzelella) tyrolensis247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Daonella (Arzelella) taramellii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : Daonella (Arzelella) taramellii247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Protrachyceras anatolicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Protrachyceras : Protrachyceras anatolicum247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Hollandites roxburghii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Hollandites : Hollandites roxburghii247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Asklepioceras squammatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Trachyceratidae : Asklepioceras : Asklepioceras squammatum247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Ptychites cylindroides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ptychitidae : Ptychites : Ptychites cylindroides247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Lobites fraasi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lobitidae : Lobites : Lobites fraasi247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Sphingites turcicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphingitidae : Sphingites : Sphingites turcicus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Joannites trilabiatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Joannitidae : Joannites : Joannites trilabiatus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Joannites deranicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Joannitidae : Joannites : Joannites deranicus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Arcestes muensteri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : Arcestes muensteri247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Arcestes gibbus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : Arcestes gibbus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Acrochordiceras endrissi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acrochordiceratidae : Acrochordiceras : Acrochordiceras endrissi247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Nautilus cancellatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Nautilus : Nautilus cancellatus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Pleuronautilus tschichatscheffi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus tschichatscheffi247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Pleuronautilus ornatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus ornatus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Pleuronautilus narcissae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus narcissae247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Atractites mallyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Aulacoceratida : Xiphoteuthididae : Atractites : Atractites mallyi247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Atractites bithynicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Aulacoceratida : Xiphoteuthididae : Atractites : Atractites bithynicus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Atractites secundus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Aulacoceratida : Xiphoteuthididae : Atractites : Atractites secundus247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Brochidium anatolicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Liotiidae : Brochidium : Brochidium anatolicum247.2 - 221.5 Ma
Triassic
Spiriferina moeschi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina : Spiriferina moeschi201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 49 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmara_Region
Wikidata ID:Q155583

Localities in this Region

Turkey
Turkey

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Aegean Sea PlateTectonic Plate
Anatolia PlateTectonic Plate
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Eurasian Plate
Turkey

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