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Trevorite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About TrevoriteHide

09203760017271927325792.jpg
Major Trevor
Formula:
Ni2+Fe3+2O4
Colour:
Black with green or brown tint
Lustre:
Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
5.164
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named after Major Tudor Gruffydd Trevor (1865 – 1954), mining inspector for the Pretoria District, Transvaal, South Africa, where the species was first found.
This page provides mineralogical data about Trevorite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
4012
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4012:5

IMA Classification of TrevoriteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of TrevoriteHide

4.BB.05

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
B : Metal: Oxygen = 3:4 and similar
B : With only medium-sized cations
7.2.2.5

7 : MULTIPLE OXIDES
2 : AB2X4
7.22.6

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
22 : Oxides of Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
TrvIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of TrevoriteHide

Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Black with green or brown tint
Streak:
Light brown
Hardness:
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
5.164 g/cm3 (Measured)    5.2 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Chemistry of TrevoriteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ni2+Fe3+2O4
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Fe47.653 %
O27.305 %
Ni25.042 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of TrevoriteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m(4/m32/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fd3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.41 Å
Unit Cell V:
594.82 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Massive. Rarely found as crystals.
Twinning:
On {111}.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0020145TrevoriteO'Driscoll B, Clay P L, Cawthorn P L, Lenaz D, Adetunji J, Kronz A (2014) Trevorite: Ni-rich spinel formed by metasomatism and desulfurization processes at Bon Accord, South Africa? Mineralogical Magazine 78 145-1632014Bon Accord, South Africa0293
0015511TrevoriteBlesa M C, Amador U, Moran E, Menendez N, Tornero J D, Rodriguez-Carvajal J (1993) Synthesis and characterization of nickel and magnesium ferrites obtained from alpha-NaFeO2 Solid State Ionics 63 429-4361993synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.513 Å(100)
1.4760 Å(40)
2.948 Å(30)
1.6051 Å(30)
2.085 Å(25)
4.82 Å(20)
Comments:
Synthetic. The data are from Swanson et al. (1960).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
7 : Ultramafic igneous rocks
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)

Type Occurrence of TrevoriteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 132464, 132465.

Other Language Names for TrevoriteHide

Dutch:Trevoriet
German:Trevorit
Simplified Chinese:镍磁铁矿
Spanish:Trevorita

Varieties of TrevoriteHide

Iron-bearing TrevoriteAn Fe-bearing variety associated with heazlewoodite, nickel, and 'UM1981-20-S:NiSbSnTe'.

Relationship of Trevorite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Spinel Subgroup:
ChihmingiteNiAl2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
ChromiteFe2+Cr3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
CochromiteCoCr2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
CoulsoniteFe2+V3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
CuprospinelCu2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
DellagiustaiteV2+Al2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
Deltalumite(Al0.670.33)Al2O4Tet. 42m : P4m2
FrankliniteZn2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
GahniteZnAl2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
GuiteCo2+Co3+2O4Iso.
HausmanniteMn2+Mn3+2O4Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
HercyniteFe2+Al2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
HetaeroliteZnMn2O4Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
JacobsiteMn2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
'Jacobsite-Q'Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn3+)2O4Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
Maghemite(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe3+2O4Iso. 432 : P4132
MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
MagnesiocoulsoniteMgV2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
MagnesioferriteMgFe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
'Nichromite'(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
SpinelMgAl2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
ThermaerogeniteCuAl2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
Titanomaghemite(Ti4+0.50.5)Fe3+2O4Iso. 432 : P4332
'UM1994-06-O:AlCo'CoAl2O4
VuorelaineniteMn2+V3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
ZincochromiteZnCr2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
8 photos of Trevorite associated with WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2
5 photos of Trevorite associated with NépouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4
3 photos of Trevorite associated with TredouxiteNiSb2O6
1 photo of Trevorite associated with LiebenbergiteNi2(SiO4)
1 photo of Trevorite associated with Bannermanite(Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15
1 photo of Trevorite associated with Whitlockite Subgroup
1 photo of Trevorite associated with LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
1 photo of Trevorite associated with 'Stichtite-2H'Mg6(Cr,Al)2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
1 photo of Trevorite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
1 photo of Trevorite associated with TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.BB.ChenmingiteFeCr2O4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
4.BB.ThermaerogeniteCuAl2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.ChukocheniteLiAl5O8Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Imma
4.BB.Elgoresyite(Mg5Si2)O9Mon. 2/m : B2/m
4.BB.JianmuiteZrTi4+Ti3+5Al3O16Tet. 4 : I4
4.BB.DellagiustaiteV2+Al2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.GarpenbergiteMn6◻AsSbO10(OH)2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
4.BB.MagnéliiteTi3+2Ti4+2O7Tric. 1 : P1
4.BB.05Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05ChromiteFe2+Cr3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05Filipstadite(Fe3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mn2O4Iso.
4.BB.05JacobsiteMn2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05WernerkrauseiteCa(Fe3+,Mn3+)2Mn4+O6Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
4.BB.05HarmuniteCaFe2O4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbcm
4.BB.05ZincochromiteZnCr2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05Deltalumite(Al0.670.33)Al2O4Tet. 42m : P4m2
4.BB.05FrankliniteZn2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05CochromiteCoCr2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05'Nichromite'(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05HercyniteFe2+Al2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05GahniteZnAl2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05GuiteCo2+Co3+2O4Iso.
4.BB.05CoulsoniteFe2+V3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05VuorelaineniteMn2+V3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05SpinelMgAl2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05CuprospinelCu2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05MagnesiocoulsoniteMgV2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m)
4.BB.05MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05MagnesioferriteMgFe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05UlvöspinelTiFe2+2O4Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.10HausmanniteMn2+Mn3+2O4Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
4.BB.10HetaeroliteZnMn2O4Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/amd
4.BB.10Manganostibite(Mn,Fe)7SbAsO12Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
4.BB.15Titanomaghemite(Ti4+0.50.5)Fe3+2O4Iso. 432 : P4332
4.BB.15Maghemite(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe3+2O4Iso. 432 : P4132
4.BB.20Tegengrenite(Mn3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mg2O4Trig. 3 : R3
4.BB.25XieiteFe2+Cr2O4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
4.BB.30CarmeltaziteZrAl2Ti4O11Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
4.BB.35FeiiteFe2+2(Fe2+Ti4+)O5Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm
4.BB.40MaohokiteMgFe2O4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
4.BB.45Tschaunerite (Fe2+)(Fe2+Ti4+)O4Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmcm

Fluorescence of TrevoriteHide

Other InformationHide

Magnetism:
Ferromagnetic
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for TrevoriteHide

References for TrevoriteHide

Reference List:

Localities for TrevoriteHide

Showing 37 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
Schmidt et al. (1966)
Gablina et al. (2006)
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Cook Shire
Stolz (1987)
  • Western Australia
    • Leonora Shire
Thebaud et al. (U.W.A.)
      • Ten Mile Outcamp
[var: Iron-bearing Trevorite] October 1981 +4 other references
Burundi
 
  • Rutana Province
Frank K. Mazdab collection (will verify with EPMA) +2 other references
Canada
 
  • Alberta
    • Leduc County
Pollock et al. (2000)
  • Ontario
    • Greater Sudbury
      • McKim Township
Schindler et al. (2012)
Egypt
 
  • New Valley Governorate
    • East Uweinat Desert
Folco et al. (2022)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Savoie
      • Chambéry
        • Marcieux
Ducluzaux (2021)
Germany
 
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Mansfeld
Knoll (2004)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
Kolitsch et al. (2014) +1 other reference
India
 
  • Nagaland
    • Tuensang District
Vaish et al. (2013)
Israel
 
  • Southern District
    • Beersheba Subdistrict
      • Tamar Regional Council
        • Hatrurim Basin
Krzątała et al. (2020)
Italy
 
  • Sardinia
    • Nuoro Province
      • Gadoni
Stara et al. (1999)
  • Sicily
    • Syracuse Province
      • Buscemi
Simakov et al. (2021)
Jordan
 
  • Amman Governorate
    • Transjordan Plateau
      • Daba-Siwaqa complex
Galuskin et al. (2023)
Britvin et al. (2020) +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
 
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of ...
Middle East
 
Vapnik et al. (2006) +1 other reference
North Macedonia
 
  • Kavadarci Municipality
    • Vozarci
Đorđević et al. (2024)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
      • Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie
Sachanbiński et al. (2000)
Russia
 
  • Amur Oblast
Muravyeva et al. (1993)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Anadyrsky District
      • Iomrautvaam massif
Bindi et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Milkovsky District
      • Tolbachik Volcanic field
        • Plosky Tolbachik Volcano
Zelenski et al. (2020)
  • Kurgan Oblast
Sukhanova et al. (2023)
  • Sakha
    • Oymyakonsky District
Litasov et al. (2019, July) +1 other reference
Solomon Islands
 
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an ...
South Africa (TL)
 
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
        • Barberton
de Waal (1969) +5 other references
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Rustenburg Local Municipality
        • Rustenburg
Kottke-Levin et al. (2008, December)
    • Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality
      • Naledi Local Municipality
        • Vryburg
Andreoli et al. (1997) +2 other references
Turkey
 
  • Bursa Province
    • Orhaneli District
Kabiru et al. (2017, April)
  • Denizli Province
Akbulut et al. (2010)
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Coconino County
      • Meteor Crater area
Hofmann (1992)
  • Nevada
    • Nye County
      • Gabbs Mining District
        • Gabbs
Castor et al. (2004)
  • Oregon
    • Josephine County
      • Josephine Creek Mining District
...
 
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