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Corrensite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About CorrensiteHide

04459570017271922331287.jpg
Carl W. Correns
Formula:
(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Colour:
Dark green, Yellow green,Blackish green, Brown, Light golden brown, gray white
Lustre:
Waxy, Dull, Earthy
Hardness:
1 - 2
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named by Friedrich Lippmann in 1954 in honor of Carl Wilhelm Correns (19 May 1893, Tübingen, Germany - 29 August 1980, Göttingen, Germany), professor of mineralogy and petrography in the University of Göttingen, Germany and Director of the Sedimentary Petrology Institute. He received the Roebling Medal in 1976.
A 1:1 regular interstratification of a trioctahedral chlorite with either a trioctahedral vermiculite (low layer charge corrensite, LLC) or a trioctahedral smectite (high layer charge corrensite, HLC).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1135
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1135:4

Similar NamesHide

TorrensiteA mixture of two or more distinct mineral species

IMA Classification of CorrensiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
(Ca,Na,K)1-x(Mg,Fe2+,Al)9(Si,Al)8O20(OH)10·nH2O
First published:
1954

Classification of CorrensiteHide

9.EC.60

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
71.4.2.5

71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
4 : Sheets of 6-membered rings interlayered 1:1, 2:1, and octahedra
16.19.23

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
19 : Aluminosilicates of Fe and Mg

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
CrrIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
CrrWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
CrrThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download
CrrWarr (2020)Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30

Physical Properties of CorrensiteHide

Waxy, Dull, Earthy
Transparency:
Translucent
Comment:
Low luster due to fine-grained particles
Colour:
Dark green, Yellow green,Blackish green, Brown, Light golden brown, gray white
Streak:
White to light gray
Hardness:
1 - 2 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Flexible
Cleavage:
Perfect
{001} perfect, but rarely visible on casual inspection due to small particle size.
Fracture:
Micaceous

Optical Data of CorrensiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.56 - 1.585 nβ = 1.582 - 1.612 nγ = 1.582 - 1.612
Birefringence:
May be 0.01-0.03, but 0.00 reported
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.022 - 0.027
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v strong

Chemistry of CorrensiteHide

Mindat Formula:
(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O52.126 %
Si23.614 %
Mg22.989 %
H1.271 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Common Impurities:
Ti,Fe,Mn,K

Crystallography of CorrensiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.337 Å, b = 9.215 Å, c = 29.0 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.579 : 1 : 3.147
Unit Cell V:
1,426.23 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Fine-grained, occasionally as barely visible flakes.
Comment:
Various unit cells have been proposed including hexagonal, also monoclinic

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
29.0 Å(30)
14.0 Å(100)
7.83 Å(30)
7.08 Å(60)
4.72 Å(30)
4.62 Å(30)
3.53 Å(60)
2.57 Å(30)
Comments:
LLC d-values (31-794). Basal d-values vary with type of corrensite. LLC usually is 28-29 Angstroms, but HLC ranges up to 32 Angstroms. LLC and HLC corrensite may be present in mixtures, but samples may contain only one type. LLC corrensite is uncommon compared to HLC corrensite. Intercalation with glycerol or ethylene glycol increases HLC basal spacing to 32 Angstroms, while LLC corrensite does not expand.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
22 : Hydration and low-? subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
48 : Soil leaching zone minerals<0.6

Type Occurrence of CorrensiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Dense fine-grained mixtures, also thin dustings on late minerals in cavities
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, numbers 107373, 162265.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Found in pelitic sediments, also in evaporites, marbles, also late stage hydrothermal coatings in basalts, etc. Corrensite may persist through chlorite grade metamorphism.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of CorrensiteHide

Other Language Names for CorrensiteHide

German:Corrensit
Spanish:Corrensita

Relationship of Corrensite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Mixed-layer clay minerals:
AliettiteCa0.2Mg6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 4H2OMon.
'Glaucony'The term glaucony was defined first by Odin and Létolle (1980) for green minerals in marine sediments formed by ...
Rectorite(Na,Ca)Al4((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.
TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2OMon. 2 : B2

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
5 photos of Corrensite associated with Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
4 photos of Corrensite associated with NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
2 photos of Corrensite associated with Chabazite
1 photo of Corrensite associated with QuartzSiO2
1 photo of Corrensite associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
1 photo of Corrensite associated with 'Chalcedony'SiO2
1 photo of Corrensite associated with PyrolusiteMn4+O2
1 photo of Corrensite associated with Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
1 photo of Corrensite associated with CalciteCaCO3
1 photo of Corrensite associated with Chlorite Group

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.EC.MeifuiteKFe6(Si7Al)O19(OH)4Cl2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.BalestraiteKLi2V5+Si4O12Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.05TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05MinnesotaiteFe2+3Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.9.EC.VoloshiniteRb(LiAl1.50.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.10FluorluanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.10GarmiteCsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.10GorbunoviteCsLi2(Ti,Fe)Si4O10(F,OH,O)2Mon.
9.EC.10FerripyrophylliteFe3+Si2O5(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.EC.10ManganiceladoniteK(MgMn3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.10LuanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.10PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1
9.EC.15ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.15FerroaluminoceladoniteK(Fe2+Al◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15NanpingiteCsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15FerroceladoniteK(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15GanteriteBa0.5(Na,K)0.5Al2(Si2.5Al1.5)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15KreiteriteCsLi2Fe3+(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.15RoscoeliteKV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15Tobelite(NH4)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.15MontdoriteKFe2+1.5Mn2+0.5Mg0.5Si4O10(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15BoromuscoviteKAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m
9.EC.15'UM1988-22-SiO:AlCaFFeHKLiMg'KLiMgAl2Si3O10F2Mon.
9.EC.15Chernykhite(Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.15MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.20OxyphlogopiteK(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20'Chloroferrokinoshitalite'(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(Cl,OH,F)2
9.EC.20SiderophylliteKFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.20SokolovaiteCsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.20HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20FluoranniteKFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Suhailite(NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.20NorrishiteKLiMn3+2(Si4O10)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20OrloviteKLi2Ti(Si4O10)OFMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.20TetraferrianniteKFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20ShirokshiniteK(NaMg2)(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20TrilithioniteK(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20ShirozuliteKMn2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20PreiswerkiteNaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Wonesite(Na,K,◻)(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20'UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi'(Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2
9.EC.20FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20AnniteKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.22'Pimelite'Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2OHex.
9.EC.30MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.35Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Oxykinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(O,OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.35Anandite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.40Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40VolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.40NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40Kurumsakite(Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V5+2Si5O35 · 27H2O (?)Orth.
9.EC.40Yakhontovite(Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.
9.EC.45SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.45HectoriteNa0.3(Mg,Li)3(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.45ZincsiliteZn3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O (?)Mon.
9.EC.45HanjiangiteBa2CaV3+Al(H2AlSi3O12)(CO3)2FMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.45SpadaiteMgSiO2(OH)2 · H2O (?)
9.EC.45FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.45Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.45SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.45SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.50VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
9.EC.52'Tarasovite'near NaKAl11Si13O40(OH)9 · 3H2O
9.EC.55ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55Borocookeite(LiAl4◻)[BSi3O10](OH)8Mon. m : Bb
9.EC.55FranklinfurnaceiteCa2Fe3+Mn2+3Mn3+(Zn2Si2O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.55PennantiteMn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric.
9.EC.55VakhrushevaiteMg5Cr(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric. 1
9.EC.55NimiteNi5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8Mon. 2/m
9.EC.55GonyeriteMn2+5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8Orth.
9.EC.55ChamositeFe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55'Orthochamosite'(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
9.EC.55BaileychloreZn5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric. 1
9.EC.55SudoiteMg2Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55GlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.55DonbassiteAl4.33(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.60DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12Mon.
9.EC.60Rectorite(Na,Ca)Al4((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.
9.EC.60AliettiteCa0.2Mg6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.60Karpinskite(Ni,Mg)2Si2O5(OH)2 (?)Mon.
9.EC.60LunijianlaiteLi0.7Al6.2(AlSi7O20)(OH,O)10Mon.
9.EC.60TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2OMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.60HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.60Saliotite(Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.60KulkeiteMg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10Mon.
9.EC.60BrinrobertsiteNa0.3Al4(Si4O10)2(OH)4 · 3.5 H2OMon.
9.EC.65Macaulayite(Fe,Al)24Si4O43(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.70BurckhardtitePb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31m
9.EC.75Niksergievite(Ba,Ca)2Al3(AlSi3O10)(CO3)(OH)6 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.75Ferrisurite(Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.75Surite(Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2Mon. 2 : P21
9.EC.80KegelitePb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8Mon.

Other InformationHide

IR Spectrum:
Clays and Clay Minerals 33:458 (1985).
Thermal Behaviour:
HLC corrensite basal spacings collapse to 24 Angstroms at 500 degrees C.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CorrensiteHide

References for CorrensiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for CorrensiteHide

Showing 92 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Neuquén Province
    • Añelo Department
      • Los Chihuidos
Rainoldi et al. (2024)
Australia
 
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
Schmid +2 other references
  • Western Australia
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Mount Monger Goldfield
        • Mount Monger
Abeysinghe (1997)
    • Yalgoo Shire
      • Golden Grove Mine
Le Gleuher M. (2008)
Canada
 
  • Ontario
    • Frontenac County
      • Oso Township
De Kimpe et al. (1987)
  • Québec
    • Outaouais
      • Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM
        • Chelsea
          • Autoroute 5
            • Autoroute 5 extension
              • Autoroute 5 roadcuts
Geological Survey of Canada
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Antofagasta
        • Escondida
WARREN (2005)
    • El Loa Province
      • Calama
Reich +3 other references
      • Ollagüe
Vidal et al. (2022)
Czech Republic
 
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Frýdek-Místek District
      • Baška
Matýsek et al. (2023)
      • Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Matýsek et al. (2023)
      • Lískovec
Matýsek et al. (2023)
Matýsek et al. (2023)
      • Řepiště
Matýsek et al. (2023)
      • Staré Město
Matýsek et al. (2023)
      • Sviadnov
Matýsek et al. (2022)
    • Nový Jičín District
      • Skotnice
Matýsek et al. (2023)
  • Zlín Region
    • Vsetín District
      • Choryně
Matýsek et al. (2023)
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
    • Hafafit
Harraz +1 other reference
Estonia
 
  • Hiiumaa County
    • Hiiumaa Island
      • Kärdla
Meteoritics & Planetary Science Volume ... +1 other reference
Ethiopia
 
  • Afar Region
    • Kilbet Rasu
López-García et al. (2020)
Li et al. (2022)
Fiji
 
  • Viti Levu
    • Ba
      • Navilawa
Forsythe et al. (2018)
Finland
 
  • Kainuu
    • Hyrynsalmi
Lindqvist (1991)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Le Mayet-de-Montagne
Parneix et al. (1982)
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Desges
P.G. Pelisson : "Etude Mineralogique et ...
        • Mazerat-Aurouze
          • Aurouze
Pélisson (1989)
        • Salzuit
        • Villeneuve-d'Allier
Forestier (1964)
  • Guadeloupe
    • Basse-Terre
      • Vieux-Habitants
Mas et al. (2006)
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Creuse
      • Aubusson
        • Soumans
          • Montebras
Patureau et al. (2011)
Germany (TL)
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Enzkreis
        • Maulbronn
Lippmann (1954) +2 other references
  • Hesse
    • Kassel Region
      • Werra-Meißner
        • Witzenhausen
          • Hundelshausen
Dreizler (1962)
Ghana
 
  • Oti Region
Addae et al. (2026)
Guyana
 
  • Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region
    • Omai
Mahdia Gold Corporation
Hungary
 
  • Baranya County
    • Pécs District
Szakáll & Gatter
    • Szentlőrinc District
      • Hetvehely
Sándor et al. (2005)
  • Komárom-Esztergom County
    • Lábatlan
Sándor et al. (2005)
Iceland
 
  • Northeastern Region
    • Þingeyjarsveit
      • Skútustaðahreppur
        • Myvatn
Escobedo et al. (2021)
Italy
 
  • Campania
    • Metropolitan City of Naples
      • Ischia Island
Fulignati et al. (2022)
  • Emilia-Romagna
    • Modena Province
      • Palagano
Kiss et al. (2015)
Kiss et al. (2015)
    • Parma Province
      • Berceto
        • Corchia
Fabrizio Adorni collection +1 other reference
    • Reggio Emilia Province
      • Canossa
        • Cerezzola
Marinoni et al. (2023)
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Porto Azzurro
Garofalo et al. (2023)
Japan
 
  • Aomori Prefecture
    • Kamikita District
INOUE et al. (1991)
New Zealand
 
  • New Zealand Outlying Islands
    • Kermadec Islands
de Ronde +16 other references
  • Southland Region
    • Southland District
Li et al. (1997)
  • Waikato Region
    • Hauraki District
      • Waihi
Singh (2015)
Simpson et al. (2007)
Simpson et al. (2011)
      • Waitekauri
Simpson et al. (2001)
Simpson et al. (2011)
Niger
 
  • Agadez
Pagel et al. (2005)
Pagel et al. (2005)
North Sea
 
Pacific Ocean
 
Li et al. (2022)
Poland
 
Clays & Clay Minerals 43:630-636
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • Żywiec County
      • Żywiec
Matýsek et al. (2023)
Russia
 
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Ust-Bolsheretsky District
Frolova et al. (2010, April)
    • Yelizovsky District
Palyanova +3 other references
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
Spiridonov et al. (2008)
          • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Spiridonov et al. (2020)
  • Sakha
    • Mirninsky District
      • Daldyn
Sokolova et al. (2011)
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands
      • Kurilsky District
        • Iturup Island
Frolova et al. (2010, April)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Detva District
      • Detva
Koděra P. et al. (2008)
Spain
 
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Monesterio
Suárez et al. (2011)
Herrero +4 other references
Sweden
 
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Nordmark mining district
Natural History Museum +1 other reference
  • Västra Götaland County
    • Karlsborg
      • Undenäs
Ljunggren (1958)
Turkey
 
  • Bursa Province
    • Mustafakemalpaşa District
Koc et al. (2008)
  • Uşak Province
    • Eşme District
BOZKAYA et al. (2014)
UK
 
  • England
    • Worcestershire
Stephen et al. (1951) +1 other reference
  • Wales
    • Powys
      • Builth Wells
NNational Museum of Wales database +1 other reference
Ukraine
 
  • Crimea
    • Alushta
Spiridonov et al. (2019)
USA
 
  • Arizona
McKee (1982) +1 other reference
  • California
    • Santa Clara County
      • Black Wonder Mining District
        • Mount Hamilton
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Custer County
      • Rosita Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • El Paso County
      • Crystal Park
C.R. Carnein collection +1 other reference
C.R. Carnein collection
    • Moffat County
      • Juniper Canyon
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Kansas
    • Reno County
      • Hutchinson
Kopp et al. (1974)
    • Rice County
Kopp et al. (1974)
  • Michigan
    • Keweenaw County
Heinrich et al. (2004)
  • Montana
    • Beaverhead County
Steven Rust
  • North Carolina
    • Cherokee County
Blount et al. (1983)
    • Durham County
      • Durham
Furbish (1975)
  • Oregon
    • Marion County
      • Santiam Mining District (Elkhorn Mining District)
        • Breitenbush-Austin Hot Springs area
Bargar et al. (1997)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Montgomery County
      • Marlborough Township
        • Perkiomenville
Collection of NHM +1 other reference
  • Tennessee
    • White County
Peterson et al. (1961)
  • Wisconsin
    • Iron County
Cordua (2011)
 
and/or  
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