Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Azurite vs. Smithsonite
It's carbonate-vs-carbonate to kick off Mineral Cup 2026 with copper-rich Azurite against zinc-rich Smithsonite.
Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic TimeExplore Fossils
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral QuizTime Machine
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Sudoite

A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About SudoiteHide

07408320017271927051363.jpg
Toshio Sudo
Formula:
Mg2Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Colour:
White to light green
Lustre:
Pearly, Earthy
Hardness:
2½ - 3½
Specific Gravity:
2.63 - 2.68
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named by W. von Engelhardt, G. Müller, and H. Kromer in honour of Toshio Sudo (12 July 1911, Niigata Prefecture, Japan - 12 April 2000), professor of mineralogy, University of Tokyo, Japan. He was an expert in clay mineralogy, especially in the alteration processes by which clay minerals are formed. The mineral tosudite is also named in his honour.
A dioctahedral chlorite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3820
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3820:7

Similar NamesHide

Seidite-(Ce)A valid IMA mineral speciesNa4(Ce,Sr)2[TiSi8O18(OH)2](O,OH,F)4 · 5H2O
SiudaiteA valid IMA mineral speciesNa8(Mn22+Na)Ca6(Fe3+,Mn2+)3Zr3NbSi24(Si,◻,Ti)O74(OH)2Cl · 5H2O
SodaiteA synonym of 'Wernerite'
SoddyiteA valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O

IMA Classification of SudoiteHide

Classification of SudoiteHide

9.EC.55

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
71.4.1.3

71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
4 : Sheets of 6-membered rings interlayered 1:1, 2:1, and octahedra
16.19.21

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
19 : Aluminosilicates of Fe and Mg

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
SudIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
SudWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
SudWarr (2020)Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30

Physical Properties of SudoiteHide

Pearly, Earthy
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
White to light green
Hardness:
2½ - 3½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
(001)
Density:
2.63 - 2.68 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.653 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of SudoiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.581 - 1.583 nβ = 1.584 - 1.589 nγ = 1.591 - 1.601
2V:
Measured: 64° to 70°, Calculated: 68° to 72°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.010 - 0.018
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
Moderate (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure - the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are isogyres.

Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
none

Chemistry of SudoiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Mg2Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O53.645 %
Al20.104 %
Si15.695 %
Mg9.055 %
H1.502 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
O
Al
Si
Mg
H
Common Impurities:
Ti,Mn,Ca,K,H2O

Crystallography of SudoiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.237(3) Å, b = 9.070(5) Å, c = 14.285(13) Å
β = 97.02(5)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.577 : 1 : 1.575
Unit Cell V:
673.45 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Fine-grained.

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0015561SudoiteAleksandrova V A, Drits V A, Sokolova G V (1973) Crystal structure of ditrioctahedral chlorite Soviet Physics Crystallography 18 50-5319730293
0000155SudoiteEggleton R A, Bailey S W (1967) Structural aspects of dioctahedral chlorite American Mineralogist 52 673-68919670293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
14.2 Å(80)
4.74 Å(80)
4.52 Å(85)
3.55 Å(65)
2.501 Å(100)
2.409 Å(50)
1.511 Å(60)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
24 : Authigenic minerals in terrestrial sediments (see also #17)
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
Geological Setting:
Disseminated in hematite ore, probably of hydrothermal origin. Occuras as an authigenic mineral in aeolian sandstones. Also in low-grade metamorphic assemblages (e.g. Ottré, Belgium).

Type Occurrence of SudoiteHide

Synonyms of SudoiteHide

Other Language Names for SudoiteHide

Dutch:Sudoiet
German:Sudoit
Japanese:須藤石
Russian:Судоит
Simplified Chinese:铝绿泥石
Spanish:Sudoita

Relationship of Sudoite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Chlorite Group:
BaileychloreZn5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric. 1
Borocookeite(LiAl4◻)[BSi3O10](OH)8Mon. m : Bb
ChamositeFe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8Mon. 2/m
DonbassiteAl4.33(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
FranklinfurnaceiteCa2Fe3+Mn2+3Mn3+(Zn2Si2O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
GlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8Tric. 1 : P1
GonyeriteMn2+5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8Orth.
NimiteNi5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
PennantiteMn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric.
VakhrushevaiteMg5Cr(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric. 1

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
4 photos of Sudoite associated with BöhmiteAlO(OH)
2 photos of Sudoite associated with ManganiteMn3+O(OH)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.EC.MeifuiteKFe6(Si7Al)O19(OH)4Cl2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.BalestraiteKLi2V5+Si4O12Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.05TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05MinnesotaiteFe2+3Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.9.EC.VoloshiniteRb(LiAl1.50.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.10FluorluanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.10GarmiteCsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.10GorbunoviteCsLi2(Ti,Fe)Si4O10(F,OH,O)2Mon.
9.EC.10FerripyrophylliteFe3+Si2O5(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.EC.10ManganiceladoniteK(MgMn3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.10LuanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.10PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1
9.EC.15ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.15FerroaluminoceladoniteK(Fe2+Al◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15NanpingiteCsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15FerroceladoniteK(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15GanteriteBa0.5(Na,K)0.5Al2(Si2.5Al1.5)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15KreiteriteCsLi2Fe3+(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.15RoscoeliteKV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15Tobelite(NH4)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.15MontdoriteKFe2+1.5Mn2+0.5Mg0.5Si4O10(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15ChromphylliteKCr2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15BoromuscoviteKAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m
9.EC.15'UM1988-22-SiO:AlCaFFeHKLiMg'KLiMgAl2Si3O10F2Mon.
9.EC.15Chernykhite(Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.15MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.20OxyphlogopiteK(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20'Chloroferrokinoshitalite'(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(Cl,OH,F)2
9.EC.20SiderophylliteKFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.20SokolovaiteCsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.20HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20FluoranniteKFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Suhailite(NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.20NorrishiteKLiMn3+2(Si4O10)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20OrloviteKLi2Ti(Si4O10)OFMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.20TetraferrianniteKFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20ShirokshiniteK(NaMg2)(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20TrilithioniteK(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20ShirozuliteKMn2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20PreiswerkiteNaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Wonesite(Na,K,◻)(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20'UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi'(Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2
9.EC.20FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20AnniteKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.22'Pimelite'Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2OHex.
9.EC.30MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.35Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Oxykinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(O,OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.35Anandite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.40Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40VolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.40NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40Kurumsakite(Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V5+2Si5O35 · 27H2O (?)Orth.
9.EC.40Yakhontovite(Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.
9.EC.45SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.45HectoriteNa0.3(Mg,Li)3(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.45ZincsiliteZn3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O (?)Mon.
9.EC.45HanjiangiteBa2CaV3+Al(H2AlSi3O12)(CO3)2FMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.45SpadaiteMgSiO2(OH)2 · H2O (?)
9.EC.45FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.45Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.45SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.45SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.50VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
9.EC.52'Tarasovite'near NaKAl11Si13O40(OH)9 · 3H2O
9.EC.55ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55Borocookeite(LiAl4◻)[BSi3O10](OH)8Mon. m : Bb
9.EC.55FranklinfurnaceiteCa2Fe3+Mn2+3Mn3+(Zn2Si2O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.55PennantiteMn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric.
9.EC.55VakhrushevaiteMg5Cr(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric. 1
9.EC.55NimiteNi5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8Mon. 2/m
9.EC.55GonyeriteMn2+5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8Orth.
9.EC.55ChamositeFe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55'Orthochamosite'(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
9.EC.55BaileychloreZn5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric. 1
9.EC.55GlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.55DonbassiteAl4.33(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.60DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12Mon.
9.EC.60Rectorite(Na,Ca)Al4((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.
9.EC.60Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2OOrth.
9.EC.60AliettiteCa0.2Mg6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.60Karpinskite(Ni,Mg)2Si2O5(OH)2 (?)Mon.
9.EC.60LunijianlaiteLi0.7Al6.2(AlSi7O20)(OH,O)10Mon.
9.EC.60TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2OMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.60HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.60Saliotite(Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.60KulkeiteMg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10Mon.
9.EC.60BrinrobertsiteNa0.3Al4(Si4O10)2(OH)4 · 3.5 H2OMon.
9.EC.65Macaulayite(Fe,Al)24Si4O43(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.70BurckhardtitePb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31m
9.EC.75Niksergievite(Ba,Ca)2Al3(AlSi3O10)(CO3)(OH)6 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.75Ferrisurite(Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.75Surite(Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2Mon. 2 : P21
9.EC.80KegelitePb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8Mon.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for SudoiteHide

References for SudoiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for SudoiteHide

Showing 76 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Neuquén Province
    • Añelo Department
      • Los Chihuidos
Rainoldi et al. (2024)
Australia
 
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Rosebery district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Hainaut
      • Montigny-le-Tilleul
Anceau (1996) +1 other reference
    • Liège
Hatert et al. (2014)
      • Lierneux
        • Petit-Sart
Hatert et al. (2002) +1 other reference
      • Olne
Anceau (1996) +1 other reference
    • Luxembourg
      • Vielsalm
José Dehove collection.
Fransolet et al. (1978) +2 other references
Fransolet et al. (1978) +1 other reference
Hatert et al. (2002)
Blondieau (2005)
    • Namur
Anceau (1992) +1 other reference
Canada
 
  • Alberta
    • Wood Buffalo
      • Maybelle River project (Maybelle River shear zone)
  • Nunavut
    • Kivalliq Region
      • Baker Lake
RIEGLER et al. (2014)
Riegler et al. (2014)
Quirt +1 other reference
  • Ontario
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Gemmell Township
Slack et al. (1992)
  • Saskatchewan
    • Athabasca Basin
Reid et al. (2016)
Percival et al. (1989)
...
... +4 other references
Cloutier et al. (2009)
      • Patterson Lake corridor
Mark Hatton (2021)
Boulanger (2012)
gac.esd.mun.ca (n.d.)
Boulogne et al. (2026)
      • Wheeler River Project
SRK Consulting (Canada)
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Fuzhou
      • Jin'an District
        • Shoushan
Jiang Aigeng (1995)
  • Guangxi
    • Baise
Yaxiu Yang et al. (1992)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Prague-West District
      • Psáry
Loun et al. (2011)
France
 
  • New Caledonia
    • Southern Province
      • Thio
Cluzel et al. (2024)
  • Occitanie
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Fontrieu
          • Fumade
Lheur et al. (2013)
Gabon
 
  • Haut-Ogooué Province
    • Léboumbi-Leyou Department
Dymkov et al. (1997)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
        • Triberg im Schwarzwald
Walenta (1992)
    • Stuttgart Region
      • Esslingen
        • Plochingen
          • Lützelbach
von Engelhardt et al. (1962) +1 other reference
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Bavaria
      • Traunstein District
        • Siegsdorf
          • Hammer
Vielreicher R. M. (1991)
  • Hesse
    • Kassel Region
      • Hersfeld-Rotenburg
        • Cornberg
Müller (1967)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
Theye et al. (1993)
  • Thuringia
    • Nordhausen District
      • Ellrich
        • Sülzhayn
Gröbner et al. (2011)
      • Harztor
        • Ilfeld
XRD and SEM-EDX analysis (T. Witzke)
https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=45826
Greece
 
  • Crete
    • Lasithi
      • Sitia
Theye et al. (1992)
Theye et al. (1992)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
    • Miskolc District
Sándor et al. (2005)
  • Veszprém County
    • Veszprém District
      • Eplény
Koch (1985)
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Valfurva
Bedognè +2 other references
Bedognè et al. (2006)
Luigi Chiappinno
Bedognè et al. (2006)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
Costantini A. et al. (1995) +2 other references
Giorgett et al. (1998)
    • Lucca Province
      • Vagli Sotto
Orlandi et al. (2005)
Japan
 
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Kosaka
Bailey et al. (1989)
      • Kosaka mine
Bailey et al. (1989)
    • Odate
Bailey et al. (1989)
Kimbara K. (1974)
  • Aomori Prefecture
    • Kamikita District
Dana VIII +2 other references
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Iburi Subprefecture
      • Shiraoi District
        • Shiraoi-cho
米田哲朗. (1989)
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
Kawano et al. (1991)
  • Nagano Prefecture
    • Ueda City
      • Soehi
Fujii et al. (1971) +1 other reference
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Bizen City
Cureton label
    • Ibara City
      • Higashi-Mihara
Akira Kato (2011)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Jambyl Region
    • Moiynkum District
North Macedonia
 
  • Prilep Municipality
Altherr et al. (2017)
Norway
 
  • Svalbard
    • Spitsbergen
      • Oscar II Land
Agard et al. (2005)
Poland
 
  • Greater Poland Voivodeship
    • Wolsztyn Paleo-Ridge reefs
Biernacka (2023)
Romania
 
  • Maramureș County
Hîrtopanu P. et al. (2022)
Russia
 
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Beryozovsky
      • Berezovsk deposit
Yushkin N.P. et al. (1986)
South Africa
 
  • Free State
    • Lejweleputswa District Municipality
      • Matjhabeng Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Adra
B. Goffé et al. (1996)
    • Granada
      • Salobreña occurrence
Goffé +3 other references
Azañón et al. (1997)
  • Asturias
    • Lena
      • Pola de Lena
Niels van Velzen collection Mindat ...
USA
 
  • Michigan
    • Marquette County
      • Negaunee
Bailey et al. (1989) +1 other reference
  • New York
    • Westchester County
      • Peekskill
Alfredo Petrov specimens (ID confirmed by microprobe)
 
and/or  
Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 1, 2026 03:17:38 Page updated: August 28, 2026 08:27:32
Go to top of page