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Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USAi
Regional Level Types
Yukon-Koyukuk Census AreaCensus Area
AlaskaState
USACountry

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06092010017272056315517.jpg
Anvil Creek Gold Mine (1916)

Anvil Creek Mine, Innoko Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
06560780017272056328409.jpg
View of the Yukon gold mining area, ca. 1930.

Gold Run Creek Mine, Hot Springs Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
01160660017272056333735.jpg
View of the Circle District gold mining area, ca. 1910.

Porcupine Creek Mine, Circle Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
06092010017272056315517.jpg
Anvil Creek Gold Mine (1916)

Anvil Creek Mine, Innoko Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
06560780017272056328409.jpg
View of the Yukon gold mining area, ca. 1930.

Gold Run Creek Mine, Hot Springs Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
01160660017272056333735.jpg
View of the Circle District gold mining area, ca. 1910.

Porcupine Creek Mine, Circle Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
07194220017272056333430.jpg
Anvil Creek Gold Mine (1916)

Anvil Creek Mine, Innoko Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
06560780017272056328409.jpg
View of the Yukon gold mining area, ca. 1930.

Gold Run Creek Mine, Hot Springs Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Neighbouring regions:
Bethel Census Area, Alaska, USA
Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, USA
Nome Census Area, Alaska, USA
Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, USA
Denali Borough, Alaska, USA
Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska, USA
Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska, USA
North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Type:
Census Area
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Fort Yukon570 (2017)
Galena467 (2017)
Nenana376 (2017)
McGrath344 (2017)
Huslia275 (2011)
Nulato262 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
26114
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:26114:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 15 more...
French:
Région de recensement de Yukon-Koyukuk, Alaska, États-Unis
German:
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, Vereinigte Staaten
Italian:
Census Area di Yukon-Koyukuk, Alaska, Stati Uniti d'America
Russian:
Юкон-Коюкук, Аляска, Соединённые Штаты Америки
Simplified Chinese:
育空-科尤庫克人口普查區, 阿拉斯加州, 美国
Spanish:
Área censal de Yukón–Koyukuk, Alaska, Estados Unidos
Albanian:
Yukon-Koyukuk, Alaska, Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës
Bishnupriya Manipuri:
য়্যুকুন-কোয়ুকু মানুলেহা লয়া, আলাস্কা, তিলপারাষ্ট্র
Cebuano:
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska
Dutch:
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, Verenigde Staten
Irish Gaelic:
Ceantar Daonáirimh Yukon-Koyukuk, Alasca, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá
Low Saxon/Low German:
Zensusrebeet Yukon-Koyukuk, Alaska, USA
Norwegian:
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Polish:
Okręg Yukon–Koyukuk, Alaska, Stany Zjednoczone
Portuguese:
Região Censitária de Yukon-Koyukuk, Alasca, Estados Unidos
Serbian:
Јукон-Којукук, Аљаска, Сједињене Америчке Државе
Serbo-Croatian:
Yukon-Koyukuk, Aljaska, Sjedinjene Američke Države
Swedish:
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Turkish:
Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Urdu:
یوکون–کوئیوکوک مردم شماری علاقہ، الاسکا, الاسکا, ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا
Waray:
Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, Estados Unidos


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Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

150 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ 'Aeschynite'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ Argentojarosite
Formula: AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Argentopyrite
Formula: AgFe2S3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 102 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenuranylite
Formula: Ca(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Asbestos'
ⓘ 'Axinite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ Baumhauerite
Formula: Pb12As16S36
ⓘ Bementite
Formula: Mn7Si6O15(OH)8
References:
Am Min 49:158-165
ⓘ Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Carminite
Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
References:
USGS
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Localities: Reported from at least 108 localities in this region.
ⓘ Celsian
Formula: Ba(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cervantite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 167 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group'
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 57 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
Localities: Reported from at least 69 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clarkeite ?
Formula: (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Cornwallite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Coulsonite
Formula: Fe2+V3+2O4
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Crossite'
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cymrite
Formula: BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
ⓘ Delafossite
Formula: Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
ⓘ Diaphorite
Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Dyscrasite
Formula: Ag3Sb
ⓘ Eckermannite ?
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Description: Need to be checked if it can be assigned to eckermannite according to the redefinition by IMA (IMA2013-136).
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 129 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena
Formula: PbS with Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gillespite (TL)
Formula: BaFe2+Si4O10
Type Locality:
Description: Found in a small rock specimen in the glacial moraine near the head of Dry Delta.
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ Hidalgoite
Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Hopeite
Formula: ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Hübnerite
Formula: MnWO4
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 56 localities in this region.
ⓘ Imiterite
Formula: Ag2HgS2
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Johannsenite
Formula: CaMn2+Si2O6
ⓘ 'Kaiyuhite'
References:
Tony Dunn
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Kermesite
Formula: Sb2S2O
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 82 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite
Formula: MgAl2Si2O6(OH)4
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 98 localities in this region.
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 88 localities in this region.
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Massicot
Formula: PbO
ⓘ Metatorbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Metazeunerite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 499 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Iridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Mercury
Formula: Hg
ⓘ Native Palladium
Formula: (Pd,Pt)
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver var. Amalgam
Formula: (Ag,Hg)
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
ⓘ Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 235 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite
Formula: Fe(S,As)2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen'
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 55 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 305 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)
Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8
ⓘ Sauconite
Formula: Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 76 localities in this region.
ⓘ Schultenite
Formula: Pb(HAsO4)
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 106 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibiconite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 74 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stromeyerite
Formula: AgCuS
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite
Formula: (Th,U)O2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 67 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Xanthoconite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.

Gallery:

HgSⓘ Cinnabar
trans.png
Cinnabar

Kuskokwim Mountains, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
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Cinnabar

Kuskokwim Mountains, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Cinnabar

Kuskokwim Mountains, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
ⓘ 'Kaiyuhite'
trans.png
Kaiyuhite

Perseverance Mine, Kaiyuh Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Kaiyuhite

Perseverance Mine, Kaiyuh Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Kaiyuhite, etc.

Perseverance Mine, Kaiyuh Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Kaiyuhite

Perseverance Mine, Kaiyuh Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Kaiyuhite

Perseverance Mine, Kaiyuh Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Kaiyuhite, etc.

Perseverance Mine, Kaiyuh Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Kaiyuhite

Perseverance Mine, Kaiyuh Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Kaiyuhite

Perseverance Mine, Kaiyuh Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Auⓘ Native Gold
trans.png
Native Gold

Kuskokwim Mountains, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
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Native Gold

Emma Creek Mine, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
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Native Gold

Yukon River, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
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Native Gold

Kuskokwim Mountains, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
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Native Gold

Emma Creek Mine, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Native Gold

Yukon River, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Native Gold

Kuskokwim Mountains, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
trans.png
Native Gold

Emma Creek Mine, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Silver
var. Amalgam		1.AA.05(Ag,Hg)
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Mercury1.AD.05Hg
ⓘNative Iridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Palladium1.AF.10(Pd,Pt)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘNative Iridium
var. Osmiridium		1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘDyscrasite2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘStromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘImiterite2.BD.05Ag2HgS2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar. Marmatite2.CB.05a(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘArgentopyrite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘvar. Silver-bearing Galena2.CD.10PbS with Ag
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Gold-bearing Pyrite		2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘvar. Bravoite2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘvar. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite2.EB.05aFe(S,As)2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘKermesite2.FD.05Sb2S2O
ⓘProustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘXanthoconite2.GA.10Ag3AsS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘBaumhauerite2.HC.05bPb12As16S36
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘDiaphorite2.JB.05Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.00.(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘDelafossite4.AB.15Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘMassicot4.AC.25PbO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘCoulsonite4.BB.05Fe2+V3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘHercynite
var. Picotite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘHausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Amethyst		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘSamarskite-(Y)4.DB.25YFe3+Nb2O8
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘHübnerite4.DB.30MnWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘCervantite4.DE.30Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘStibiconite4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite
var. Uranothorianite		4.DL.05(Th,U)O2
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘClarkeite ?4.GC.05(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘSiderite
var. Manganese-bearing Siderite		5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘArgentojarosite7.BC.10AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘSchultenite8.AD.30Pb(HAsO4)
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘCornwallite8.BD.05Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCarminite8.BH.30PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHidalgoite8.BL.05PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘHopeite8.CA.30ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMetatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMetazeunerite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘArsenuranylite8.EC.10Ca(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 6H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite
var. Uranothorite		9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘvar. Chiastolite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘUranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘChevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘJohannsenite9.DA.15CaMn2+Si2O6
ⓘMagnesiocarpholite9.DB.05MgAl2Si2O6(OH)4
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘEckermannite ?9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘGillespite (TL)9.EA.05BaFe2+Si4O10
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Mariposite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSauconite9.EC.45Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘBementite9.EE.05Mn7Si6O15(OH)8
ⓘCymrite9.EG.05BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
ⓘCelsian9.FA.30Ba(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
Unclassified
ⓘ'Aeschynite'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Asbestos'-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'		-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Crossite'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'-
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Axinite Group'-
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen'-
ⓘ'Chevkinite Group'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Kaiyuhite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ ArsenuranyliteCa(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BementiteMn7Si6O15(OH)8
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Hⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ Clarkeite(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O
Hⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Hⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ HopeiteZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ MagnesiocarpholiteMgAl2Si2O6(OH)4
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SchultenitePb(HAsO4)
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Hⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ ArsenuranyliteCa(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BementiteMn7Si6O15(OH)8
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Oⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Andalusite var. ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ Clarkeite(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O
Oⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ CymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
Oⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GillespiteBaFe2+Si4O10
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ HübneriteMnWO4
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ HopeiteZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ MagnesiocarpholiteMgAl2Si2O6(OH)4
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MassicotPbO
Oⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Oⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchultenitePb(HAsO4)
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Oⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Fⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
NaSodium
Naⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Naⓘ Clarkeite(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ MagnesiocarpholiteMgAl2Si2O6(OH)4
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Andalusite var. ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ CymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ MagnesiocarpholiteMgAl2Si2O6(OH)4
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Alⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ BementiteMn7Si6O15(OH)8
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Andalusite var. ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ CymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ GillespiteBaFe2+Si4O10
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ MagnesiocarpholiteMgAl2Si2O6(OH)4
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ HopeiteZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BaumhaueritePb12As16S36
Sⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ ImiteriteAg2HgS2
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ XanthoconiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ ArsenuranyliteCa(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 6H2O
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clarkeite(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Caⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Tiⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
VVanadium
Vⓘ CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ BementiteMn7Si6O15(OH)8
Mnⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mnⓘ HübneriteMnWO4
Mnⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mnⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Feⓘ GillespiteBaFe2+Si4O10
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Feⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ HopeiteZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Znⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ArsenuranyliteCa(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 6H2O
Asⓘ BaumhaueritePb12As16S36
Asⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Asⓘ CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Asⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Asⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ SchultenitePb(HAsO4)
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ XanthoconiteAg3AsS3
Asⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ Native Silver var. Amalgam(Ag,Hg)
Agⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Agⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Agⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Agⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ ImiteriteAg2HgS2
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Agⓘ XanthoconiteAg3AsS3
Agⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Sbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sbⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
TeTellurium
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Baⓘ CymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
Baⓘ GillespiteBaFe2+Si4O10
Baⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ceⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ceⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ HübneriteMnWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
OsOsmium
Osⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
AuGold
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
HgMercury
Hgⓘ Native Silver var. Amalgam(Ag,Hg)
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ ImiteriteAg2HgS2
Hgⓘ Native MercuryHg
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BaumhaueritePb12As16S36
Pbⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ Clarkeite(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O
Pbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ MassicotPbO
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ SchultenitePb(HAsO4)
Pbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pbⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
BiBismuth
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
ThThorium
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Thⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
UUranium
Uⓘ ArsenuranyliteCa(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 6H2O
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Uⓘ Clarkeite(Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH) · 0-1H2O
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Uⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Fossils

There are 553 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences553
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed513 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 16 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Haplistion
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Haplistiidae : Haplistion393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Stromatoporoidea
class		Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Amphipora
genus		Animalia : Nemertea : Hoplonemertea : Monostilifera : Amphiporidae : Amphipora419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Corymbospongia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Colospongiidae : Corymbospongia449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Imperatoria
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Preperonidellidae : Imperatoria466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Heterastridium
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Heterastridiidae : Heterastridium228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Anthozoa
class		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Alveolites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : Alveolites419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Aulocystis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporida : Aulocystidae : Aulocystis419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Aulopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : Aulopora419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Calapoecia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Calapoecia470 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Catenipora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halysitidae : Catenipora458.4 - 427.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Cladopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : Cladopora419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Favosites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Favosites458.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Halysites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Halysites433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Heliolites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : Heliolites433.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Mesofavosites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Mesofavosites449.5 - 427.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Pachyfavosites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Pachyfavosites419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Paleofavosites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Paleofavosites470 - 427.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Saffordophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Saffordophyllum470 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Sarcinula
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Syringophyllidae : Sarcinula458.4 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Striatopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : Striatopora427.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Syringopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Syringopora458.4 - 358.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Syringoporinus
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tetraporellidae : Syringoporinus449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tetradium
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Rutaceae : Tetradium470 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Thamnopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : Thamnopora419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Tollina
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Syringophyllidae : Tollina458.4 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Trabeculites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Syringophyllidae : Trabeculites458.4 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Rugosa
subclass		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa458.4 - 402.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Acanthophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : Acanthophyllum419.2 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Aphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : Aphyllum458.4 - 427.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Bighornia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Bighornia458.4 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Breviphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Breviphyllum419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Cyathactis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptychophyllidae : Cyathactis433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Cystiphylloides
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Cystiphyllidae : Cystiphylloides393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Deiracorallium
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Deiracorallium458.4 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Dendrostella
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriidae : Dendrostella419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Disphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : Disphyllum419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Grypophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : Grypophyllum419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Hexagonaria
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : Hexagonaria419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Cystiphylloides (Lythophyllum)
subgenus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Cystiphyllidae : Cystiphylloides : Cystiphylloides (Lythophyllum)410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Macgeea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastreidae : Macgeea419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Microplasma
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllidae : Microplasma427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Palaeophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Palaeophyllum433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Phillipsastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : Phillipsastrea419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Plasmophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lykophyllidae : Plasmophyllum419.2 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Pseudoamplexus
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pseudoamplexus410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ptychophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Arachnophyllidae : Ptychophyllum433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Pycnactis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lykophyllidae : Pycnactis433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Rhizophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Goniophyllidae : Rhizophyllum410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Siphonophrentis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Amplexidae : Siphonophrentis419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Smithiphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Endophyllidae : Smithiphyllum419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Sociophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stringophyllidae : Sociophyllum419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Stauria
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriidae : Stauria427.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Tabularia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ketophyllidae : Tabularia433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Tabulophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Chonophyllidae : Tabulophyllum419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Thamnophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : Thamnophyllum419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Tryplasma
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : Tryplasma449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Xystriphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : Xystriphyllum419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Zelophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pycnostylidae : Zelophyllum433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Zonophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Cystiphyllidae : Zonophyllum410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Scaphopoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Tentaculitida
order		Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Retispira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Retispira393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Euomphalopterus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Euomphalopterus409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Serpulospira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Serpulospira393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Maclurites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Maclureadae : Maclurites466 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
Aclisina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Aclisina393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Callistadia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Callistadia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Eunema
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Eunema449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Euryzone
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Euryzone393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Gyronema
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Holopeidae : Gyronema449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Murchisonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Murchisonia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Ptychomphalina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Ptychomphalina393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Stegocoelia (Taosia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Goniasmatidae : Stegocoelia : Stegocoelia (Taosia)393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Loxonema
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : Loxonema393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Palaeozygopleura
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Palaeozygopleuridae : Palaeozygopleura393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Strobeus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : Strobeus393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Cephalopoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Subanarcestes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sobolewiidae : Subanarcestes393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Eoasianites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neoicoceratidae : Eoasianites298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Ammonoidea
order		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea409.1 - 190.8 Ma
Phanerozoic
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia410.8 - 298.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Acanthopecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Aviculopectinidae : Acanthopecten303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Entolium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Entolium199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Eopecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Eopecten199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Gryphaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea199.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Trigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia199.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cardinia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Cardiniidae : Cardinia199.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Trilobita
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pagetia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Eodiscidae : Pagetia513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Parehmania
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Alokistocaridae : Parehmania513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Dechenella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Dechenella393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Ostracoda
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Eomoelleritia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Eomoelleritia409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Beyrichia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Beyrichiidae : Beyrichia409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Nezamyslia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Nezamysliidae : Nezamyslia409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Scaphina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Scaphina409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Libumella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Aparchitidae : Libumella409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia : Bryozoa410.8 - 298.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Fenestrata
order		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrata303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Polypora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Brachiopoda
phylum		Animalia : Brachiopoda513 - 402.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Austinella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Austinella468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Diparelasma
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Finkelnburgiidae : Diparelasma468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Doleroides
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Doleroides468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Schizophoria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Schizophoria393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Aegiria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Aegiria455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Anidanthus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Anidanthus303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Chonetinella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Chonetinella303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Colaptomena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Colaptomena468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Terrakea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Terrakea303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Waagenites
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Waagenites303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Kirkidium
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Pentameridae : Kirkidium427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Pentamerus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Pentameridae : Pentamerus433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Plicogypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Gypidulidae : Plicogypa410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Nordotoechia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Hebetoechiidae : Nordotoechia410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Septacamera
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetracameridae : Septacamera303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Stenorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : Stenorhynchia410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Taimyrrhynx
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Uncinulidae : Taimyrrhynx410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Uncinulus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Uncinulidae : Uncinulus410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Aldanispirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : Aldanispirifer410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cyrtospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : Cyrtospirifer382.7 - 358.9 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Eleutherokomma
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : Eleutherokomma419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Howellella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : Howellella410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Nucleospira
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Nucleospiridae : Nucleospira410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Protathyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Protathyris410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Reticularia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : Reticularia303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Atrypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Atrypa419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Spinatrypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Spinatrypa419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Echinodermata
phylum		Animalia : Echinodermata410.8 - 298.9 Ma
Paleozoic
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea458.4 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Pholidocidaris
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Proterocidaridae : Pholidocidaris393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Climacograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : Climacograptus460.9 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Glyptograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : Glyptograptus460.9 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Orthograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Diplograptoidea : Diplograptidae : Orthograptus460.9 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Westergaardodina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : Westergaardodina513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Belodina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Panderodontidae : Belodina449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Icriodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Icriodontidae : Icriodus410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ozarkodina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : Ozarkodina449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Panderodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Distacodontidae : Panderodus449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pandorinellina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Polygnathidae : Pandorinellina410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Polygnathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : Polygnathus410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Mustela
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bison
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis1.8 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mammuthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus1.8 - 0.3 Ma
Pleistocene
Vulpes vulpes
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : Vulpes vulpes0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rangifer tarandus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Rangifer : Rangifer tarandus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mammuthus primigenius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus primigenius0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ursus americanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus americanus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Porata
order		Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Porata449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Pseudomphalotrochus linsleyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Omphalotrochidae : Pseudomphalotrochus : Pseudomphalotrochus linsleyi393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Bensbergia subcostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Soleniscidae : Bensbergia : Bensbergia subcostata393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Lophospira perangulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Lophospira : Lophospira perangulata449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Macluritoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritoidea468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Pachystrophia devexa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Holopeidae : Pachystrophia : Pachystrophia devexa449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Asgardaspira gerulus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Ophiletidae : Asgardaspira : Asgardaspira gerulus468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Nautiloidea
subclass		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautiloidea468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Kitikamispira ormistoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Kitikamispira : Kitikamispira ormistoni393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Bellerophon chapmani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Bellerophon : Bellerophon chapmani393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Bellerophon livengoodensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Bellerophon : Bellerophon livengoodensis393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Retispira sullivani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : Retispira sullivani393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Mastigospira weberae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Mastigospira : Mastigospira weberae393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Buechelia nodosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Buechelia : Buechelia nodosa393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Naticopsis bowsheri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : Naticopsis bowsheri393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Alaskozygopleura crassicostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Palaeozygopleuridae : Alaskozygopleura : Alaskozygopleura crassicostata393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Clathronema cloughi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : Clathronema : Clathronema cloughi393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Clathronema cingulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Loxonematidae : Clathronema : Clathronema cingulata393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Chlupacispira spinosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Chlupacispira : Chlupacispira spinosa409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Alaskiella medfraensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Porcelliidae : Alaskiella : Alaskiella medfraensis409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Balbinipleura krawczynskii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Balbinipleura : Balbinipleura krawczynskii409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Arctozone cooki
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Arctozone : Arctozone cooki409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Decorospira minutula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Decorospira : Decorospira minutula409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Decorospira lepaini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Decorospira : Decorospira lepaini409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Quadricarina noklebergi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Porcelliidae : Quadricarina : Quadricarina noklebergi409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Farewellia heidelbergerae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Farewelliidae : Farewellia : Farewellia heidelbergerae409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Medfrazyga clauticae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Palaeozygopleuridae : Medfrazyga : Medfrazyga clauticae409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Nanochilina gubanovi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : Nanochilina : Nanochilina gubanovi409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Kuskokwimia moorei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Kuskokwimiidae : Kuskokwimia : Kuskokwimia moorei409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Alaskacirrus bandeli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : Alaskacirrus : Alaskacirrus bandeli409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Rhenozyga reifenstuhli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Rhenozyga : Rhenozyga reifenstuhli409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Alaskodiscus donensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Temnodiscidae : Alaskodiscus : Alaskodiscus donensis449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Coelocaulus karlae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Sinuspiridae : Coelocaulus : Coelocaulus karlae427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Medfracaulus cooki
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Ptychocaulidae : Medfracaulus : Medfracaulus cooki427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Ceratopea medfraensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Raphistomatidae : Ceratopea : Ceratopea medfraensis466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Raphistoma alaskensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Raphistomatidae : Raphistoma : Raphistoma alaskensis468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Maclurites magnus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritidae : Maclurites : Maclurites magnus468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Astralites gamblei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : Astralites : Astralites gamblei393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Cheeneetnukia frydai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Cheeneetnukiidae : Cheeneetnukia : Cheeneetnukia frydai393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Decorospira tasselli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Decorospira : Decorospira tasselli393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Dutrochus alaskensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : Dutrochus : Dutrochus alaskensis393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Eleutherospira medfraensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Eleutherospira : Eleutherospira medfraensis409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Eopteria richardsoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Eopteriidae : Eopteria : Eopteria richardsoni466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ectomaria prisca
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Ectomaria : Ectomaria prisca449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Euomphalus bundtzeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Euomphalus : Euomphalus bundtzeni393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Boucotspira carinifer
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Helicotomidae : Boucotspira : Boucotspira carinifer449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Oriostoma angulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Oriostomatidae : Oriostoma : Oriostoma angulatum449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Hypomphalocirrus rugosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Omphalocirridae : Omphalocirrus : Hypomphalocirrus rugosus393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Palliseria robusta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Macluritidae : Palliseria : Palliseria robusta471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Paraliospira planata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Paraliospira : Paraliospira planata449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Spinulrichospira churkini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Spinulrichospira : Spinulrichospira churkini393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Winterbergiella binodosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Winterbergiella : Winterbergiella binodosa393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Pseudocryptaenia majewskwi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Pseudocryptaenia : Pseudocryptaenia majewskwi449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Spinulrichospira cheeneetnukensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Spinulrichospira : Spinulrichospira cheeneetnukensis393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Trochonema retrorsum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochonematidae : Trochonema : Trochonema retrorsum449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Trochonemella churkini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochonematidae : Trochonemella : Trochonemella churkini449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pseudophorus profundus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Pseudophoridae : Pseudophorus : Pseudophorus profundus449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Odontomaria cheeneetnukensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Odontomaria : Odontomaria cheeneetnukensis393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Chonetidina
suborder		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidina303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Favositida
order		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Tabulata
subclass		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tabulata443.4 - 387.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Martinioidea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martinioidea303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Barocospira cindiprellerae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Barocospira : Barocospira cindiprellerae393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Verneuilia langenstrasseni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Verneuiliidae : Verneuilia : Verneuilia langenstrasseni393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Hormospongia labyrinthica
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Vaceletida : Verticillitidae : Hormospongia : Hormospongia labyrinthica393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Hormospongia diarteria
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Vaceletida : Verticillitidae : Hormospongia : Hormospongia diarteria393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Hormospongia acara
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Vaceletida : Verticillitidae : Hormospongia : Hormospongia acara393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Droharhynchia rzhonsnitskayae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Hadrorhynchiidae : Droharhynchia : Droharhynchia rzhonsnitskayae393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Komiella gilberti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Komiellidae : Komiella : Komiella gilberti393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Jedria deckeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Jedria : Jedria deckeri393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Pectinoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinoidea303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Acanthophyllum (Neostringophyllum)
subgenus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Ptenophyllidae : Acanthophyllum : Acanthophyllum (Neostringophyllum)419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Leptaena (Leptaena)
subgenus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena (Leptaena)460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Productoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productoidea303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Naticopsis (Naticopsis)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : Naticopsis (Naticopsis)393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Spiriferoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferoidea303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Girtyocoelia epiporata
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Girtyocoeliidae : Girtyocoelia : Girtyocoelia epiporata466 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Pseudomicroplasma
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pseudomicroplasma419.2 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Morania nixonforkensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Morania : Morania nixonforkensis427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Kootenia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dorypygidae : Kootenia513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Pseudophillipsia (Carniphillipsia)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Pseudophillipsia : Pseudophillipsia (Carniphillipsia)303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Aphrosalpinx textilis
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Aphrosalpingidae : Aphrosalpinx : Aphrosalpinx textilis443.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Nematosalpinx dichotomica
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Agelasida : Aphrosalpingidae : Nematosalpinx : Nematosalpinx dichotomica443.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Imperatoria media
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Preperonidellidae : Imperatoria : Imperatoria media466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Corymbospongia betella
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Colospongiidae : Corymbospongia : Corymbospongia betella466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Angullongia minuta
species		Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Angullongiidae : Angullongia : Angullongia minuta460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Alaskaspongia nana
species		Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Alaskaspongia : Alaskaspongia nana460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pseudoporefieldia micella
species		Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Pseudoporefieldia : Pseudoporefieldia micella466 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Cystothalamiella ducta
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Agelasida : Aphrosalpingidae : Cystothalamiella : Cystothalamiella ducta466 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Cystothalamiella polyducta
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Agelasida : Aphrosalpingidae : Cystothalamiella : Cystothalamiella polyducta466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rigbyetia obconica
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Cliefdenellidae : Rigbyetia : Rigbyetia obconica466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Medfraspongia tubulara
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Medfraspongia : Medfraspongia tubulara409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Girtyocoelia minima
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Girtyocoeliidae : Girtyocoelia : Girtyocoelia minima449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Cliefdenella alaskaensis
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Cliefdenellidae : Cliefdenella : Cliefdenella alaskaensis458.4 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Brachymetopus pseudometopina
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Brachymetopidae : Brachymetopus : Brachymetopus pseudometopina303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Chaetetipora ellesmerensis
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Chaetetida : Chaetetidae : Chaetetipora : Chaetetipora ellesmerensis458.4 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Liospiriferina rostrata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Liospiriferina : Liospiriferina rostrata199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Griffithides (Griffithides) megalopos
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Phillipsia (Griffithides) : Griffithides (Griffithides) megalopos345 - 336 Ma
Carboniferous
Monotis (Eomonotis) anjuensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : Monotis (Eomonotis) anjuensis228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Eomonotis) jakutica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : Monotis (Eomonotis) jakutica228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Eomonotis) pinensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : Monotis (Eomonotis) pinensis228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Eomonotis) typica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : Monotis (Eomonotis) typica228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Pacimonotis) subcircularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : Monotis (Pacimonotis) subcircularis228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Monotis)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : Monotis (Monotis)228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Monotis) alaskana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : Monotis (Monotis) alaskana228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Bothrodendron
genus		Bothrodendron382.7 - 358.9 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Halobia fallax
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : Halobia fallax228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Polygnathus costatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : Polygnathus : Polygnathus costatus393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Callospiriferina tumida
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Callospiriferina : Callospiriferina tumida199.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pinacites jugleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Pinacitidae : Pinacites : Pinacites jugleri393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Phragmorthis buttsi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Phragmorthidae : Phragmorthis : Phragmorthis buttsi460.9 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
Cyclospira orbus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Cyclospiridae : Cyclospira : Cyclospira orbus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Weyla (Lywea) unca
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Neitheidae : Weyla : Weyla (Lywea) unca199.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Scaphorthis virginiensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Giraldiellidae : Scaphorthis : Scaphorthis virginiensis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Anoptambonites grayae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Hesperomenidae : Anoptambonites : Anoptambonites grayae460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Diambonia discuneata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leangella : Diambonia discuneata455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dicoelosia jonesridgensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Dicoelosia : Dicoelosia jonesridgensis455.8 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Ozarkodina confluens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Ozarkodina : Ozarkodina confluens427.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Acrosaccus shuleri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Acrosaccus : Acrosaccus shuleri460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Tetraphalerella planobesa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Tetraphalerella : Tetraphalerella planobesa460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Transridgeia costata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Transridgeia : Transridgeia costata460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Leptaena (Septomena) alaskensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Septomena : Leptaena (Septomena) alaskensis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Christiania aseptata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Christianiidae : Christiania : Christiania aseptata460.9 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) rectangularis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) rectangularis460.9 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
Sowerbyella (Rugosowerbyella) praecursor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : Sowerbyella (Rugosowerbyella) praecursor460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Anisopleurella tricostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Anisopleurella : Anisopleurella tricostata460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ptychoglyptus pauciradiatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Ptychoglyptus : Ptychoglyptus pauciradiatus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ptychoglyptus alaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Ptychoglyptus : Ptychoglyptus alaensis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Bimuria (Bimuria) gilbertella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Bimuriidae : Bimuria : Bimuria (Bimuria) gilbertella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Craspedelia potterella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Bimuriidae : Craspedelia : Craspedelia potterella460.9 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
Leptellina (Leptellina) occidentalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Leptellina : Leptellina (Leptellina) occidentalis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Leptelloidea leptelloides
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Leptelloidea : Leptelloidea leptelloides460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Xenambonites revelatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Xenambonites : Xenambonites revelatus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Anoptambonites pulchra
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Hesperomenidae : Anoptambonites : Anoptambonites pulchra460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Skenidioides multifarius
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae : Skenidioides : Skenidioides multifarius460.9 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
Doleroides panna
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Doleroides : Doleroides panna460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Gelidorthis perisiberiaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Giraldiellidae : Gelidorthis : Gelidorthis perisiberiaensis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Taphrorthis immatura
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Taphrorthis : Taphrorthis immatura460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ptychopleurella uniplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Ptychopleurella : Ptychopleurella uniplicata460.9 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
Duolobella sandiae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Duolobella : Duolobella sandiae460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Palaeowingella farewellensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Palaeowingella : Palaeowingella farewellensis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Epitomyonia relicina
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Epitomyonia : Epitomyonia relicina455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Diorthelasma parvum
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Diorthelasma : Diorthelasma parvum460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Oanduporella kuskokwimensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Oanduporella : Oanduporella kuskokwimensis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Callositella cheeneetnukensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Saukrodictyidae : Callositella : Callositella cheeneetnukensis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Laticrura pionodema
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Linoporellidae : Laticrura : Laticrura pionodema460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Perimecocoelia semicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Camerellidae : Perimecocoelia : Perimecocoelia semicostata460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Cyclospira elegantula
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Cyclospiridae : Cyclospira : Cyclospira elegantula460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Nicollidina remscheidensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Nicollidina : Nicollidina remscheidensis410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Foordites platypleura
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Pinacitidae : Foordites : Foordites platypleura393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Harperoides alaskensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Amphistrophiidae : Harperoides : Harperoides alaskensis410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pedderia fragosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pygmaellidae : Pedderia : Pedderia fragosa410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Drepanoistodus suberectus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Protopanderodontida : Drepanoistodus : Drepanoistodus suberectus449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 109 fossil localities
USA
USA

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Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukon%E2%80%93Koyukuk_Census_Area,_Alaska
Wikidata ID:Q500818
GeoNames ID:5878558

Localities in this Region

USA
USA

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North America Plate
USA

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