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Colville Basin and Foldbelt, North America Plate i
Regional Level Types
Colville Basin and Foldbelt Basin
North America Plate Tectonic Plate

Regional Level Types
Colville Basin and Foldbelt	Basin
North America Plate	Tectonic Plate

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Predictive Mineralogy Search Google

Red Dog Mine - 2011

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

Red Dog Mine ca. 2006

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

Calcite

Carter Creek, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

Red Dog Mine - 2011

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

Red Dog Mine ca. 2006

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

Calcite

Carter Creek, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

Red Dog Mine - 2011

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

Red Dog Mine ca. 2006

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

Type:

Basin

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Wainwright	580 (2017)
Nuiqsut	416 (2017)
Kivalina	388 (2017)
Anaktuvuk Pass	337 (2017)
Red Dog Mine	309 (2013)
Atqasuk	240 (2017)

Mindat Locality ID:

421070

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:421070:5

GUID (UUID V4):

As used herein, the Colville Basin and Foldbelt is a very large Mesozoic foreland basin and thrust belt that extends across the entire north slope of Alaska from the U.S.–Canadian national boundary to the U.S.–Russian national maritime boundary. Its northern border is a closing structural contour downdip from the crest of the Barrow Arch and its structural extension to the east. Its southern border is the northern thrust fault zone of the main Brooks Range. In the southwest, its border is the boundary between the Hope Basin and the Herald Arch–Lisburne Hills thrusted area.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ var. Silver-bearing Galena

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

43 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Canning River Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Ivotuk Hills Occurrence (ARDF - KL011), Colville Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Lisburne Ridge Occurrence, Colville Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Axinite Group'

Locality: Esetuk Glacier Occurrence, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - NT003; on Rabbit Creek), Noatak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - NT004; near Rabbit Creek), Noatak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Localities:

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Lik (SU Prospect), Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Locality: Lik (SU Prospect), Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Carter Creek, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Russ Rizzo CollectionIdentified by Russ Rizzo: Dealer/Collection Label

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Localities:

Katak Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CO023), Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Kugururok River Occurrence, Noatak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Kugururok River Chromite Occurrence, Noatak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Misheguk Mountain--east occurrence, Noatak Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Misheguk Mountain--west Occurrence, Noatak Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrences (ARDF - NT001; on Iyikrok Mountain), Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - NT004; near Rabbit Creek), Noatak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Kiruktagiak River Occurrence, Colville Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite

Formula: (Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x

Locality: Okpilak River Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena

Formula: PbS with Ag

Locality: Galena Creek - East Occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

ⓘ 'Garnierite'

Locality: Misheguk Mountain--west Occurrence, Noatak Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Kagvik Creek Occurrence, Noatak Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Kiligwa River--Sulfides Occurrence, Colville Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - NT003; on Rabbit Creek), Noatak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Hübnerite

Formula: MnWO₄

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Katak Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Carter Creek, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Katak Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Majakite

Formula: PdNiAs

Locality: Misheguk Mountain--east occurrence, Noatak Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Mike Scott S106091 from Cureton 1992 ID by B Cannon

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Anarraaq Zn-Pb-Ag deposit, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Competition Creek (Rowdy Prospect), Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Fritz Prospect, Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Lik (SU Prospect), Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Okpilak River Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - DP007), Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Mordenite

Formula: (Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O

Locality: Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Moore, D. W., Young, L. E., Modene, J. S., Plahuta, J. T. (1986) Geologic setting and genesis of the Red Dog zinc-lead-silver deposit, western Brooks Range, Alaska. Economic Geology, 81 (7) 1696-1727 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.81.7.1696

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Itkilyariak Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Nanook Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Bravo Glacier Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - ML005), Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - DL009; near Mt. Kelly), Lisburne Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA ? (more information)

ⓘ Polybasite

Formula: [Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Locality: Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Localities:

Bathtub Ridge Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Lois Dome Occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - NT004; near Rabbit Creek), Noatak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: Bathtub Ridge Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Ginny Creek Prospect, Noatak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Otuk Creek Occurrence, Colville Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Katak Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Esetuk Glacier Occurrence, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Katak Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Chandler Lake Occurrence, Colville Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Kiruktagiak River Occurrence, Colville Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Witherite

Formula: BaCO₃

Localities:

Anarraaq Zn-Pb-Ag deposit, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Ekakevik Occurrence, Noatak Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Majakite	2.AC.25e	PdNiAs
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	var. Silver-bearing Galena	2.CD.10	PbS with Ag
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Polybasite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	var. Yttrocerite	3.AB.25	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	Hübnerite	4.DB.30	MnWO₄
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Glendonite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Witherite	5.AB.15	BaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Mordenite	9.GD.35	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Garnierite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Axinite Group'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite	CaCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Majakite	PdNiAs
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Majakite	PdNiAs
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Pd	Palladium
Pd	ⓘ Majakite	PdNiAs
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
W	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag

Fossils

There are 219 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

868

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

450 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 43 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Albaillella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Albaillellidae : *Albaillella*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Betraccium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Betraccium*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : *Capnuchosphaera*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Entactinosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Entactiniidae : *Entactinosphaera*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Ferresium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : *Ferresium*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Latentifistula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Latentifistulidae : *Latentifistula*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Pseudostylosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Hindeosphaeridae : *Pseudostylosphaera*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Corum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : *Corum*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Triassocampe genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : *Triassocampe*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Amphipora genus	Animalia : Nemertea : Hoplonemertea : Monostilifera : Amphiporidae : *Amphipora*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Syringopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Syringopora*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Thamnopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Thamnopora*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Faberophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Zaphrentidae : *Faberophyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Hexagonaria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : *Hexagonaria*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Lithostrotionella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : *Lithostrotionella*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Pseudamplexus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Mycophyllidae : *Pseudamplexus*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Sciophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : *Sciophyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Tabulophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Chonophyllidae : *Tabulophyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Taimyrophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : *Taimyrophyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Thysanophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : *Thysanophyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Annelida phylum	Animalia : Annelida	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Ditrupa genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Ditrupa*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hamulus genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Hamulus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cadulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Gadilida : Gadilidae : *Cadulus*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bellerophon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Bellerophon*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Euphemites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : *Euphemites*	342.8 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Murchisonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : *Murchisonia*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Orthonychia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae : *Orthonychia*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Lunatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Euspira*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Colus (Aulacofusus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Colus : *Colus (Aulacofusus)*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Boreotrophon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Boreotrophon*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Buccinum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Buccinum*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Colus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Colus*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Neptunea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Neptunea*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Plicifusus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Plicifusus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Volutopsius genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Volutopsius*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Scaphander genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : *Scaphander*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Paronaella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : *Paronaella*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Cephalopoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Proptychites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : *Proptychites*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Partschiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Partschiceras*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Amoeboceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cardioceratidae : *Amoeboceras*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Arcticoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cardioceratidae : *Arcticoceras*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Erycites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hammatoceratidae : *Erycites*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lytoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : *Lytoceras*	157.3 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Parkinsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : *Parkinsonia*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pseudolioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : *Pseudolioceras*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Simbirskites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Polyptychitidae : *Simbirskites*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Belemnitida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida	182.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Cylindroteuthis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnitidae : *Cylindroteuthis*	182.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	449.5 - 66 Ma Phanerozoic
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	83.5 - 3.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Grammatodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Grammatodon*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Mytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Mytilus*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Anomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Anomia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Buchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Buchia*	161.2 - 132.9 Ma Mesozoic
Chlamys (Camptochlamys) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Camptochlamys)*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Camptonectes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Camptonectes*	182.7 - 168.4 Ma Jurassic
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Entolium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : *Entolium*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Gervillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Gervillia*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : *Halobia*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	182.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Isognomon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Isognomon*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Oxytoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Oxytomidae : *Oxytoma*	201.3 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Palliolum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Palliolum*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Arctica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Arctica*	113 - 3.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Cyclocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cyclocardia*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Diplodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Diplodonta*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Integricardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Integricardium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Serripes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Serripes*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Tancredia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : *Tancredia*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Thyasira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : *Thyasira*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cyrtodaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Hiatellidae : *Cyrtodaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Martesia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : *Martesia*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Mya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : *Mya*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Periploma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Periplomatidae : *Periploma*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Balanus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Balanidae : *Balanus*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Sibiritia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Leperditiidae : *Sibiritia*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Healdia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : *Healdia*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Pseudobythocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiocyprididae : *Pseudobythocypris*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cavussurella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cavellinidae : *Cavussurella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Rhombocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Speluncellidae : *Rhombocythere*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Triassocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : *Triassocypris*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Eoconchidium genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Virgianidae : *Eoconchidium*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Tcherskidium genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Virgianidae : *Tcherskidium*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Terebratula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : *Terebratula*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Asteroidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ophiuroidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	409.1 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Aphelognathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : *Aphelognathus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Panderodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Distacodontidae : *Panderodus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pandorinellina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Polygnathidae : *Pandorinellina*	407.6 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Phragmodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : *Phragmodus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Polygnathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : *Polygnathus*	409.1 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Pseudobelodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Pseudobelodina*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Sannemannia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Sannemannia*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Chondrichthyes class	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Wodnika genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Ctenacanthiformes : *Wodnika*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hesperornis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Hesperornithiformes : Hesperornithidae : *Hesperornis*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Delphinapterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Monodontidae : *Delphinapterus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eschrichtius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eschrichtiidae : *Eschrichtius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phoca genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : *Phoca*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ornithomimidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Ornithomimidae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tyrannosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Tyrannosauridae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Hadrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hadrosauridae	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Edmontosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hadrosauridae : *Edmontosaurus*	89.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ceratopsia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ceratopsia	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ceratopsidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ceratopsidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachyrhinosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ceratopsidae : *Pachyrhinosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cimolodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cimolodontidae : *Cimolodon*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gypsonictops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Gypsonictopidae : *Gypsonictops*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mammuthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Mammuthus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arctodus simus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Arctodus : *Arctodus simus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Alopex lagopus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Alopex : *Alopex lagopus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ursus maritimus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus maritimus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	105.3 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Thescelosaurinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Thescelosauridae : Thescelosaurinae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platanaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Platanaceae	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Erignathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : *Erignathus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Platanus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Platanaceae : *Platanus*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Lambeosaurinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Hadrosauridae : Lambeosaurinae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Dromaeosaurus albertensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Dromaeosauridae : Dromaeosaurus : *Dromaeosaurus albertensis*	109 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Saurornitholestes langstoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Dromaeosauridae : Saurornitholestes : *Saurornitholestes langstoni*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Troodon formosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Troodontidae : Troodon : *Troodon formosus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ginkgo genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Ginkgo*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Dicotylophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Dicotylophyllum*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Coniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : *Coniopteris*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Pseudocycas genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudocycas*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Coniferophyta phylum	Plantae : Coniferophyta	105.3 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Ginkgo adiantoides species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : Ginkgo : *Ginkgo adiantoides*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Kenella genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Kenella*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Maclurina manitobensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritidae : Maclurina : *Maclurina manitobensis*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Panopea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : *Panopea*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Protocardia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Tetrapodosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Tetrapodosauridae : *Tetrapodosaurus*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Eschrichtius robustus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eschrichtiidae : Eschrichtius : *Eschrichtius robustus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Amblydactylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontidae : *Amblydactylus*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Balaenoptera acutorostrata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae : Balaenoptera : *Balaenoptera acutorostrata*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Dermestidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dermestidae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Siskiyouspira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : *Siskiyouspira*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Odobenus rosmarus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Odobenidae : Odobenus : *Odobenus rosmarus*	0.781 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Phoca vitulina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Phoca : *Phoca vitulina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ectomaria prisca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Ectomaria : *Ectomaria prisca*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Lunulazona sablei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Lunulazona : *Lunulazona sablei*	342.8 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Nodospira ornata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Nodospira : *Nodospira ornata*	342.8 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Ulungaratoconcha heidelbergeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Cheeneetnukiidae : Ulungaratoconcha : *Ulungaratoconcha heidelbergeri*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Bembexia inumbilicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Bembexia : *Bembexia inumbilicata*	342.8 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Anematina rockymontanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Elasmonematidae : Anematina : *Anematina rockymontanum*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Pusa hispida species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Pusa : *Pusa hispida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favositida order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Aucella spitiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : *Aucella spitiensis*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Quadricaulis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Ormistonellidae : *Quadricaulis*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Monotis (Eomonotis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Eomonotis)*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Bicarinatina kongakutensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Pseudolingulidae : Bicarinatina : *Bicarinatina kongakutensis*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Muelleritortis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Hindeosphaeridae : *Muelleritortis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Nucula micheleae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula micheleae*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Nuculana moriyai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Nuculana moriyai*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Yoldia gladenkovi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : *Yoldia gladenkovi*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Neilo gryci species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Neilo : *Neilo gryci*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Mytilon theresae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilon : *Mytilon theresae*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Crenella kannoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Crenella : *Crenella kannoi*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Oxytoma hargrovei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Oxytomidae : Oxytoma : *Oxytoma hargrovei*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Placunopsis rothi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Placunopsis : *Placunopsis rothi*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Tellinimera kauffmani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellinimera : *Tellinimera kauffmani*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Tancredia slavichi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : Tancredia : *Tancredia slavichi*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Gari brouwersae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : *Gari brouwersae*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Corbula betsyae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula betsyae*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cyrtodaria katieae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Hiatellidae : Cyrtodaria : *Cyrtodaria katieae*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Arcticlam nanseni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcticlam : *Arcticlam nanseni*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Mathilda amundseni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Mathildidae : Mathilda : *Mathilda amundseni*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Amauropsis fetteri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Amauropsis : *Amauropsis fetteri*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Polinices repenningi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Polinices : *Polinices repenningi*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ellipsoscapha sohli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Scaphandridae : Ellipsoscapha : *Ellipsoscapha sohli*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Desmiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : *Desmiophyllum*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Chlamys rubida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys rubida*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Tancredia stelcki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : Tancredia : *Tancredia stelcki*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tancredia kurupana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : Tancredia : *Tancredia kurupana*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Flaventia kukpowrukensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Flaventia : *Flaventia kukpowrukensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Solecurtus chapmani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Solecurtus : *Solecurtus chapmani*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Panope elongatissima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : *Panope elongatissima*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thracia stelcki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : Thracia : *Thracia stelcki*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aucella okensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : *Buchia okensis*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aucella subokensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : *Aucella subokensis*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Camptonectes dettermani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : *Camptonectes dettermani*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Entolium utukokense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Entolium : *Entolium utukokense*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyrtodaria kurriana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Hiatellidae : Cyrtodaria : *Cyrtodaria kurriana*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Serripes : *Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Astarte crenata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte crenata*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Agnatha class	Animalia : Chordata : Agnatha	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cypridea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprideidae : *Cypridea*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudogastrioceratinae subfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Pseudogastrioceratinae	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Cyclocardia (Cyclocardia) crebricostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : *Cyclocardia (Cyclocardia) crebricostata*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Macrophylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Macrophylloceras*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Tachyrhynchus erosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Tachyrhynchus : *Tachyrhynchus erosus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Hiatella : *Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Macoma (Macoma) calcarea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : *Macoma (Macoma) calcarea*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Microchara genus	Plantae : Charophyta : Charophyceae : Charales : Characeae : *Microchara*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesochara genus	Plantae : Charophyta : Charophyceae : Charales : Characeae : *Mesochara*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Similipecten greenlandicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Similipecten : *Similipecten greenlandicus*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Testudinata unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudinata	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Euspira pallida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira pallida*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cryptonatica affinis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Cryptonatica : *Cryptonatica affinis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Thracia (Crassithracia) septentrionalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : *Thracia (Crassithracia) septentrionalis*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Mactromeris polynyma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Mactromeris : *Mactromeris polynyma*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nordospira vostokovae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Nordospira : *Nordospira vostokovae*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Roadoceras roadense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Roadoceras : *Roadoceras roadense*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Candonopsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : *Candonopsis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Equisetites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetites*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Alaskacephale gangloffi species	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Pachycephalosauridae : Alaskacephale : *Alaskacephale gangloffi*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astarte borealis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte borealis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Claraia stachei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : *Claraia stachei*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Histriophoca fasciata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Histriophoca : *Histriophoca fasciata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pylentonema antiqua species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Pylentonemidae : Pylentonema : *Pylentonema antiqua*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Triaenosphaera hebes species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Haplentactiniidae : Triaenosphaera : *Triaenosphaera hebes*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Sphenobaiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Sphenobaiera*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Eptingium manfredi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Eptingium : *Eptingium manfredi*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Betraccium perilense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Betraccium : *Betraccium perilense*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pantanellium fosteri species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium fosteri*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Canutus ingrahamensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : Canutus : *Canutus ingrahamensis*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Bipedis acrostylus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Bipedis acrostylus*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera deweveri species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera deweveri*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera tricornis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera tricornis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sarla vetusta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Sarla : *Sarla vetusta*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Poulpus transitus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Poulpus : *Poulpus transitus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera schenki species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera schenki*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera smithorum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera smithorum*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Triassocampe deweveri species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : Triassocampe : *Triassocampe deweveri*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera japonica species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera japonica*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Follicucullus monacanthus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Follicucullidae : Follicucullus : *Follicucullus monacanthus*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Pseudoalbaillella longicornis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Albaillellaria : Follicucullidae : Parafollicucullus : *Pseudoalbaillella longicornis*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Entactiniidae : Stigmosphaerostylus : *Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Entactinia modesta species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Entactiniidae : Stigmosphaerostylus : *Entactinia modesta*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Vinassaspongus subsphaericus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Vinassaspongus : *Vinassaspongus subsphaericus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera nazarovi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera nazarovi*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spirotropis (Antiplanes) perversa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelaniidae : Antiplanes : *Spirotropis (Antiplanes) perversa*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nilsonia genus	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Nilsonia*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Astarte arctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte arctica*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Terebratulina retusa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina retusa*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Gryphaea arcuataeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : *Gryphaea arcuataeformis*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gleichenia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Gleichenia*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Ophiceras greenlandicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : *Ophiceras greenlandicum*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Euflemingites romunderi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Flemingitidae : Euflemingites : *Euflemingites romunderi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Onychiopsis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Onychiopsis*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Naticopsis suturicompta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis suturicompta*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus (Euomphalus) brooksensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Euomphalus : *Straparollus (Euomphalus) brooksensis*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Lytoceras fimbriatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras : *Lytoceras fimbriatum*	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Otoceras woodwardi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoceratidae : Otoceras : *Otoceras woodwardi*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Pityostrobus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Pityostrobus*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Ophiceras commune species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : *Ophiceras commune*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Dettermania truncata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Covracytheridae : Dettermania : *Dettermania truncata*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Bositra buchi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Bositra : *Bositra buchi*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Kukaspis usingeri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Kukaspididae : Kukaspis : *Kukaspis usingeri*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Allocotidus bruesi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Stigmaphronidae : Allocotidus : *Allocotidus bruesi*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudolioceras lythense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : *Pseudolioceras lythense*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Mytiloceramus lucifer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Mytiloceramus : *Mytiloceramus lucifer*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Vinassaspongus erendili species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Vinassaspongus : *Vinassaspongus erendili*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Pseudoheliodiscus viejoensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : *Pseudoheliodiscus viejoensis*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera lenticulata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera lenticulata*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera mexicana species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera mexicana*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Griffithides (Metaphillipsia) bufo species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Phillipsia (Griffithides) : *Griffithides (Metaphillipsia) bufo*	345 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Pachyrhinosaurus perotorum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ceratopsidae : Pachyrhinosaurus : *Pachyrhinosaurus perotorum*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amaltheus (Pseudoamaltheus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Amaltheidae : Amaltheus : *Amaltheus (Pseudoamaltheus)*	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Monotis (Eomonotis) obtusicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Eomonotis) obtusicostata*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Eomonotis) jakutica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Eomonotis) jakutica*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Eomonotis) typica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Eomonotis) typica*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Entomonotis) pachypleura species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Entomonotis) pachypleura*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Entomonotis) ochotica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Entomonotis) ochotica*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Pacimonotis) subcircularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Pacimonotis) subcircularis*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Monotis) haueri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Monotis) haueri*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Phoenicopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : *Phoenicopsis*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Liliacidites variegatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Liliales : Liliacidites : *Liliacidites variegatus*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphaerocladiscites mendenhalli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Cladiscitidae : Sphaerocladiscites : *Sphaerocladiscites mendenhalli*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia fallax species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia fallax*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia superba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia superba*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paracyprididae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Paracyprididae	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudolioceras compactile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : *Pseudolioceras compactile*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Stereisporites regium species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida : Stereisporites : *Stereisporites regium*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithostrotion sinuosum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Lithostrotionidae : Lithostrotion : *Lithostrotion sinuosum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Thysanophyllum astraeiforme species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Lithostrotionidae : Thysanophyllum : *Thysanophyllum astraeiforme*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Polycingulatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Polycingulatisporites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cranwellia genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Cranwellia*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Pagiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Pagiophyllum*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Pityophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Pityophyllum*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Nanuqsaurus hoglundi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Tyrannosauridae : Nanuqsaurus : *Nanuqsaurus hoglundi*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytilus pholadis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus pholadis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Buccinum angulosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Buccinum : *Buccinum angulosum*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Buccinum ochotense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Buccinum : *Buccinum ochotense*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Lithostrotion mclareni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : Lithostrotion : *Lithostrotion mclareni*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Lithostrotionella birdi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : Lithostrotionella : *Lithostrotionella birdi*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Lithostrotion warreni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : Lithostrotion : *Lithostrotion warreni*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Cadoceras (Pseudocadoceras) grewingki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cardioceratidae : Cadoceras : *Cadoceras (Pseudocadoceras) grewingki*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ogmoconcha owthropensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha owthropensis*	242 - 205.6 Ma Triassic
Balanus crenatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Balanidae : Balanus : *Balanus crenatus*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Gryphaea cymbium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : *Gryphaea cymbium*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Seirocrinus subangularis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : Seirocrinus : *Seirocrinus subangularis*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Hiatobairdia arcuata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Hiatobairdia : *Hiatobairdia arcuata*	232 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Covracythere gryci species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : Covracythere : *Covracythere gryci*	242 - 205.6 Ma Triassic
Covracythere binoda species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : Covracythere : *Covracythere binoda*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Ogmoconcha alaskaense species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha alaskaense*	232 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ogmoconcha unicerata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha unicerata*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Ogmoconcha tailleuri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha tailleuri*	242 - 205.6 Ma Triassic
Ogmoconcha marquardti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha marquardti*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ogmoconcha limbata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha limbata*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Cavussurella grammi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cavellinidae : Cavussurella : *Cavussurella grammi*	242 - 205.6 Ma Triassic
Recytella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cavellinidae : *Recytella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Aquilapollenites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Aquilapollenites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sigmopollis genus	Cyanobacteria : *Sigmopollis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reineckeites stuebeli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Reineckeiidae : Reineckeites : *Reineckeites stuebeli*	166.1 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Microreticulatisporites uniformis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Microreticulatisporites : *Microreticulatisporites uniformis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolpopollenites genus	*Tricolpopollenites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callistopollenites genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Callistopollenites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ugrunaaluk kuukpikensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Hadrosauridae : Ugrunaaluk : *Ugrunaaluk kuukpikensis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Loranthacites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Loranthacites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mongolocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprideidae : *Mongolocypris*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trudopollis genus	*Trudopollis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ozarkodina paucidentata species	Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : Ozarkodina : *Ozarkodina paucidentata*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Drepanoistodus suberectus species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Protopanderodontida : Drepanoistodus : *Drepanoistodus suberectus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudobelodina vulgaris species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Pseudobelodina : *Pseudobelodina vulgaris*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Fortipecten hallae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Fortipecten : *Fortipecten hallae*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chlamys (Chlamys) pseudislandica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys) pseudislandica*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chlamys nuwokensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys nuwokensis*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Wonia genus	Retaria : Radiolaria : Latentifistularia : Ruzhencevispongidae : *Wonia*	330.9 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Thyasira alaskana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Thyasira : *Thyasira alaskana*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Unnuakomys hutchisoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pediomyidae : Unnuakomys : *Unnuakomys hutchisoni*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gryphaea keilhaui species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : *Gryphaea keilhaui*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 219 fossil localities

USA

Alaska
- Quaternary🐚 Five miles off Point March
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-21
- North Slope Borough
  - Devonian🐚 88A-1
  - Devonian🐚 89A-126A1
  - Cretaceous🐚 Avingak Creek
  - Cretaceous🐚 Awuna River tracksite
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Byers Bed
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Canning River
  - Neogene🐚 Carter Creek
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Colville River - Maastrichtian
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Colville River-Anaktuvuk River
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Colville River-Awuna River
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Colville River-Awuna River
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Colville River-Kikak Creek
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Colville River-Kogosukruk blufffs
  - Jurassic🐚 Cutaway Creek
  - Carboniferous🐚 DeLong Mnt.
  - Jurassic🐚 Driftwood creek
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Eastern Brooks Range
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Echooka River
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Fire Creek Siltstone Mbr
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Fortress Creek
  - Jurassic🐚 Gilead Creek
  - Pleistocene🐚 Harrison Bay
  - Pleistocene🐚 Ikpikpuk River Arctodus Site
  - Jurassic🐚 Ipnavik River
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Ivishak River
  - Jurassic🐚 Juniper Fork
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kaolak River
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Kavik Mbr
  - Jurassic🐚 Kavik River
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Kikak-Tegoseak Quarry
  - Cretaceous🐚 Killik-Colville tracksite
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kokolik River
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kongakut Fm - USGS M5817
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Kuk inlet at Pugnik Beach
  - Jurassic🐚 Kukpowruk River
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-1
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-11
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-12
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-13
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-14
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-15
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-16
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-17
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-19
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-2
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-20
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-22
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-23
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-25
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-26
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-27
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-3
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-4
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-5
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-7
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-8
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 96-9
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 98-16
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 98-17
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 98-18
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 98-19
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 98-20
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 98-21
  - Cretaceous🐚 Kukpowruk River 98-22
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Ledge Sandstone Mbr
  - Paleozoic🐚 Lisburne Hills
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Liscomb Quarry
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Locality 10304
  - Devonian🐚 Locality 2
  - Jurassic🐚 Lupine River
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Magical Mystery Bar
  - Jurassic🐚 May Creek
  - Pleistocene🐚 Meade River
  - Neogene🐚 Mount Michelson
  - Jurassic🐚 Nanushuk River
  - Cretaceous🐚 Ninuluk
  - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 north- eastern Alaska
  - Jurassic🐚 Nosebleed Creek
  - Carboniferous🐚 Nuka Ridge
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Old Bone Beach
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Pediomys Point
  - Jurassic🐚 Peregrin Creek
  - Pleistocene🐚 Point Lay
  - Pleistocene🐚 Point Lay
  - Paleocene🐚 Prince Creek Fm
  - Jurassic🐚 Red Hill
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Sadlerochit River

USA

Alaska
- North Slope Borough
- Northwest Arctic Borough
  - Carboniferous🐚 DeLong Mnt.
  - Cenozoic🐚 Kivalina fauna - Hopkins and MacNeil
  - Carboniferous🐚 Loc. 107
  - Cenozoic🐚 North bank of Kivalina River
  - Devonian🐚 USGS coll. 7991-SD Western Brooks range
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 USGS DR 2487
  - Carboniferous🐚 USGS DR 2515
  - Carboniferous🐚 USGS DR 2542
  - Permian🐚 USGS DR 2545-2586

Localities in this Region

USA

Alaska
- North Slope Borough

USA

Alaska
- North Slope Borough
- Northwest Arctic Borough
  - Lisburne Mining District
  - Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District)
    - Anarraaq Zn-Pb-Ag deposit
    - Red Dog Mine
  - Noatak Mining District
- Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
  - Sheenjek Mining District

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North AmericaContinent

Brooks RangeMountain Range
Rocky MountainsMountain Range

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Angayucham TerraneAccretionary Complex
Brooks-Northslope Mag DomainDomain
Brooks Range DomainVolcanic Arc
North SlopePassive Margin

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

[1]Coleman, J.L., Jr., and Cahan, S.M., 2012, Preliminary catalog of the sedimentary basins of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012–1111, 27 p. (plus 4 figures and 1 table available as separate files) Available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1111/.

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Colville Basin and Foldbelt, North America PlateiRegional Level TypesColville Basin and FoldbeltBasin North America PlateTectonic Plate function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Detailed Mineral List:

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

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Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

References

Colville Basin and Foldbelt, North America Plate i
Regional Level Types
Colville Basin and Foldbelt Basin
North America Plate Tectonic Plate