Bowser Creek-Northeast Prospect, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Bowser Creek-Northeast Prospect | Prospect |
| Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area | Census Area |
| Alaska | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
62° 11' 27'' North , 153° 41' 23'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Part of a series of low temperature zinc-lead-silver skarns associated with Bowser Creek composite pluton (see MG066, MG068 prospects).
Location: The Bowser Creek-Northeast prospect is located on a steep, north-trending spur on the north side of Bowser Creek valley; it is at an elevation of 4,700 feet to 5,100 feet (1,432 to 1,554 meters) in sec. 4, T. 24 N., R. 24 W., of the Seward Meridian. The prospect is precisely known; the reporter visited the site in 1982.
Geology: The Bowser Creek-Northeast prospect is a north-trending, elongate mineral zone that averages 7 meters wide and about 300 meters long near a small body of quartz porphyry and related felsite dikes, which are satellite intrusions of the main Bowser Creek composite pluton (Bundtzen and others, 1988). The plutonic rocks intrude a limestone-rich section of the Dillinger subterrane (Bundtzen, Harris, and Gilbert, 1997); host rocks at the Bowser Creek Northeast prospect are Late Silurian to Lower Devonian in age. A prospect map was published by Reed and Elliott (1968, C 559). According to Reed and Elliott (1968, C 559), the skarn typically consists of pyrrhotite and marmatite (iron-rich sphalerite) with abundant epidote, chlorite, clinopyroxene (hedenbergite), and quartz. Disseminated galena occurs in shear zones related to dike swarm activity. Reed and Elliott (1968, C 559) reported values from chip sample traverses as high as 357.7 grams/tonne silver, 3.4 grams/ton gold, 2.44 percent copper, 24.00 percent lead, and 22.10 percent zinc. According to Bundtzen and others (1988), the average metallic content of several 5 meter chip samples taken across the the mineralized zone was 0.35 grams/tonne gold, 244.0 grams/tonne silver, 821 ppm copper, 12.13 percent lead, and 11.13 percent zinc.
Workings: The Bowser Creek-Northeast prospect was found by the late Bruce Reed during minerals investigations for the U.S. Geological Survey in the 1960s (Reed and Elliott, 1968, C 596). Reed and Elliott (1968, C 559) reported values from chip sample traverses as high as 357.7 grams/tonne silver, 3.4 grams/tonne gold, 2.44 percent copper, 24.00 percent lead, and 22.10 percent zinc. According to Bundtzen and others (1988), the average metallic content of several 5 meter chip samples taken across the mineralized zone was 0.35 grams/tonne gold, 244.0 grams/tonne silver, 821 ppm copper, 12.13 percent lead, and 11.13 percent zinc. No surface trenching or drilling have been conducted on the property.
Age: Inferred to be Tertiary, based on a 60.4 Ma K-Ar age from quartz porphyry in the Bowser Creek pluton.
Alteration: Extensive ferricrete oxidation of pyrrhotite and marmatite-rich sulfide zones.
Reserves: None.
Commodities (Major) - Ag, Au, Pb, Zn; (Minor) - Cu, Fe
Development Status: No
Deposit Model: Lead-zinc skarn (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 18c).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
6 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
| ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | var. Marmatite | 2.CB.05a | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Hedenbergite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Other Databases
| Link to USGS - Alaska: | MG067 |
|---|
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Farewell-McGrath DomainDomain
- Farewell TerranePassive Margin
USA
- Alaska
- Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
- McGrath Mining DistrictMining District
- Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
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