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Lhasa Terrane, Eurasian Platei
Regional Level Types
Lhasa TerraneVolcanic Arc
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
02658850017272008978939.jpg
Satellite photo showing Lake Zabuye and other lakes

Chabyer Caka, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture, Tibet, China
02563020017272008988019.jpg
Zabuyelite

Chabyer Caka, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture, Tibet, China
02658850017272008978939.jpg
Satellite photo showing Lake Zabuye and other lakes

Chabyer Caka, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture, Tibet, China
02563020017272008988019.jpg
Zabuyelite

Chabyer Caka, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture, Tibet, China
02658850017272008978939.jpg
Satellite photo showing Lake Zabuye and other lakes

Chabyer Caka, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture, Tibet, China
02563020017272008988019.jpg
Zabuyelite

Chabyer Caka, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture, Tibet, China
Area:
495,700 km2
Type:
Volcanic Arc
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Nagqu30,000 (2013)
Hayuliang1,834 (2016)
Mindat Locality ID:
444822
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:444822:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The Lhasa terrane in southern Tibet is composed of Precambrian crystalline basement, Paleozoic to Mesozoic sedimentary strata and Paleozoic to Cenozoic magmatic rocks. This terrane has long been accepted as the last crustal block to be accreted with Eurasia prior to its collision with the northward drifting Indian continent in the Cenozoic. Thus, the Lhasa terrane is the key for revealing the origin and evolutionary history of the Himalayan– Tibetan orogen. The Lhasa terrane experienced multistage metamorphism, including the Neoproterozoic and Late Paleozoic HP metamorphism in the oceanic subduction realm, the Early Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic MP metamorphism in the continent–continent collisional zone, the Late Cretaceous HT/MP metamorphism in the mid-oceanic ridge subduction zone, and two stages of Cenozoic MP metamorphism in the thickened crust above the continental subduction zone. These metamorphic and associated magmatic events reveal that the Lhasa terrane experienced a complex tectonic evolution from the Neoproterozoic to Cenozoic. The main conclusions arising from our synthesis are as follows: (1) The Lhasa block consists of the North and South Lhasa terranes, separated by the Paleo-Tethys Ocean and the subsequent Late Paleozoic suture zone. (2) The crystalline basement of the North Lhasa terrane includes Neoproterozoic oceanic crustal rocks, representing probably the remnants of the Mozambique Ocean derived from the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. (3) The oceanic crustal basement of North Lhasa witnessed a Late Cryogenian (~650 Ma) HP metamorphism and an Early Paleozoic (~485 Ma) MP metamorphism in the subduction realm associated with the closure of the Mozambique Ocean and the final amalgamation of Eastern and Western Gondwana, suggesting that the North Lhasa terrane might have been partly derived from the northern segment of the East African Orogen. (4) The northern margin of Indian continent, including the North and South Lhasa, and Qiangtang terranes, experienced Early Paleozoic magmatism, indicating an Andean-type orogeny that resulted from the subduction of the Proto-Tethys Ocean after the final amalgamation of Gondwana. (5) The Lhasa and Qiangtang terranes witnessed Middle Paleozoic (~360 Ma) magmatism, suggesting an Andean-type orogeny derived from the subduction of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. (6) The closure of Paleo-Tethys Ocean between the North and South Lhasa terranes and subsequent terrane collision resulted in the formation of Late Permian (~260 Ma) HP metamorphic belt and Triassic (220 Ma) MP metamorphic belt. (7) The South Lhasa terrane experienced Late Cretaceous (~90 Ma) Andean-type orogeny, characterized by the regional HT/MP metamorphism and coeval intrusion of the voluminous Gangdese batholith during the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. (8) During the Early Cenozoic (55–45 Ma), the continent–continent collisional orogeny has led to the thickened crust of the South Lhasa terrane experiencing MP amphibolite-facies metamorphism and syn-collisional magmatism. (9) Following the continuous continent convergence, the South Lhasa terrane also experienced MP metamorphism during Late Eocene (40–30 Ma). (10) During Mesozoic and Cenozoic, two different stages of paired metamorphic belts were formed in the oceanic or continental subduction zones and the middle and lower crust of the hanging wall of the subduction zone. The tectonic imprints from the Lhasa terrane provide excellent examples for understanding metamorphic processes and geodynamics at convergent plate boundaries.

The terrane is bordered on the north by the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone and on the south by the Indus–Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone. It is divided into three zones by the Shiquan River–Nam Tso Mélange Zone and Luobadui–Milashan Fault.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

171 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'A-type granite'

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Argillaceous limestone'

ⓘ 'Argillite'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basaltic-trachyandesite

ⓘ Beresite

ⓘ 'Biotite Monzogranite'

ⓘ 'Biotite granite'

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ Chromitite

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Crystal tuff'

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolostone

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ 'Endoskarn'

ⓘ 'Exoskarn'

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ 'Granitic gneiss'

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Granodiorite gneiss'

ⓘ Granulite

ⓘ 'Greenschist'

ⓘ Greenstone

ⓘ Greisen

ⓘ Greywacke

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ Lamprophyre

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ Lime-mudstone

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ Listvenite

ⓘ 'Magnesian Limestone'

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ Monzogranite

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ 'Muscovite granite'

ⓘ 'Muscovite-biotite granite'

ⓘ Mylonite

ⓘ 'Ophiolite'

ⓘ Orthopyroxenite

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic syenite'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Phonolite

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ 'Pillow lava'

ⓘ 'Plagiogranite'

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic Monzogranite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic granite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Pyroclastic-rock

ⓘ 'Quartz porphyry'

ⓘ 'Quartz schist'

ⓘ Quartz-diorite

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ 'Rhyolitic tuff'

ⓘ 'S-type granite'

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ Serpentine skarn

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Shoshonite

ⓘ 'Siliceous sinter'

ⓘ Siliceous-rock

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Sinter

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ Syenogranite

ⓘ Tephrite

ⓘ Tephritic-phonolite

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Trachyte

ⓘ Travertine

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuffaceous-conglomerate

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite
Formula: (Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Avicennite
Formula: Tl2O3
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ 'Beegerite' ?
Formula: Pb6Bi2S9
Description: The authors report galenobismutite (辉铅铋矿) in 2010, but beegerite (辉铋铅矿) in 2011. The Chinese names are very similar, suggesting a confusion of beegerite with galenobismutite, but it remains unclear which mineral was meant because analytical data are not provided in either paper.
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Billingsleyite
Formula: Ag7AsS6
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Boracite
Formula: Mg3(B7O13)Cl
ⓘ Borax
Formula: Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Canfieldite
Formula: Ag8SnS6
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 49 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 56 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuproauride ?
Formula: Cu3Au
Description: From the context of the paper, it is not entirely sure whether copper-gold minerals in general or cuproauride specifically are meant (while 铜金矿 is cuproauride, it also literally translates to copper-gold mineral).
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Dzhalindite
Formula: In(OH)3
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galenobismutite ?
Formula: PbBi2S4
Description: The authors report galenobismutite (辉铅铋矿) in 2010, but beegerite (辉铋铅矿) in 2011. The Chinese names are very similar, suggesting a confusion of beegerite with galenobismutite, but it remains unclear which mineral was meant because analytical data are not provided in either paper.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gaylussite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hydroglauberite
Formula: Na10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
ⓘ Hydrohalite
Formula: NaCl · 2H2O
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hydromuscovite'
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Inderite
Formula: MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
ⓘ Inyoite
Formula: Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kurgantaite
Formula: CaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
ⓘ Kurnakovite
Formula: MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lautite
Formula: CuAsS
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Lithiomagnesite'
Formula: Li2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite
Formula: (Mg,Li)CO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Molybdite
Formula: MoO3
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
Formula: CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nahcolite
Formula: NaHCO3
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Indium
Formula: In
ⓘ Native Iridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Osmium
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine
Formula: (Os,Ir)
ⓘ Native Ruthenium
Formula: (Ru,Ir)
ⓘ Native Ruthenium var. Iridrhodruthenium
Formula: (Ru,Rh,Ir)
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Native Tin
Formula: Sn
ⓘ Natron
Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘ Nesquehonite
Formula: MgCO3 · 3H2O
ⓘ Northupite
Formula: Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Pearceite
Formula: [Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Picromerite
Formula: K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Pinnoite
Formula: Mg[B2O(OH)6]
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 46 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 60 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sepiolite ?
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste
Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ Syngenite
Formula: K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thermonatrite
Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Tincalconite
Formula: Na2(B4O7) · 5H2O
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tungstite
Formula: WO3 · H2O
ⓘ Tychite
Formula: Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
ⓘ Ulexite
Formula: NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)'
Formula: (Ru,Fe)2O3
ⓘ Uvarovite
Formula: Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ 'White mica'
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Zabuyelite (TL)
Formula: Li2CO3
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite
Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘvar. Küstelite1.AA.05Ag
ⓘCuproauride ?1.AA.10aCu3Au
ⓘNative Indium1.AC.05In
ⓘNative Tin1.AC.10Sn
ⓘNative Osmium1.AF.05(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘNative Ruthenium1.AF.05(Ru,Ir)
ⓘNative Osmium
var. Iridosmine		1.AF.05(Os,Ir)
ⓘNative Ruthenium
var. Iridrhodruthenium		1.AF.05(Ru,Rh,Ir)
ⓘNative Iridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘvar. Osmiridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘCanfieldite2.BA.70Ag8SnS6
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar. Marmatite2.CB.05a(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘLautite2.CB.40CuAsS
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘvar. Danaite2.EB.20(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘPearceite2.GB.15[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘGalenobismutite ?2.JC.25ePbBi2S4
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘBillingsleyite2.KB.05Ag7AsS6
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘHydrohalite3.BA.05NaCl · 2H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘSpinel
var. Pleonaste		4.BB.05(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘHercynite
var. Picotite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Mushketovite		4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘAvicennite4.CB.10Tl2O3
ⓘBismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘMolybdite4.E0.10MoO3
ⓘDzhalindite4.FC.05In(OH)3
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘTungstite4.FJ.10WO3 · H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘZabuyelite (TL)5.AA.05Li2CO3
ⓘNahcolite5.AA.15NaHCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Iron-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘMagnesite
var. Lithian Magnesite		5.AB.05(Mg,Li)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘNorthupite5.BF.05Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl
ⓘTychite5.BF.05Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
ⓘNesquehonite5.CA.05MgCO3 · 3H2O
ⓘThermonatrite5.CB.05Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘNatron5.CB.10Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘMonohydrocalcite5.CB.20CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘGaylussite5.CB.35Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘHydromagnesite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘPinnoite6.BB.05Mg[B2O(OH)6]
ⓘInderite6.CA.15MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
ⓘKurnakovite6.CA.20MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
ⓘInyoite6.CA.35Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘBorax6.DA.10Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘTincalconite6.DA.15Na2(B4O7) · 5H2O
ⓘUlexite6.EA.25NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
ⓘKurgantaite6.ED.05CaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
ⓘBoracite6.GA.05Mg3(B7O13)Cl
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘPicromerite7.CC.60K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘHydroglauberite7.CD.20Na10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
ⓘSyngenite7.CD.35K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘUvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Cyrtolite9.AD.30Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Brunsvigite		9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘSepiolite ?9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Beegerite' ?-Pb6Bi2S9
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup
var. Uralite'		-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Hydromuscovite'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)'-(Ru,Fe)2O3
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Lithiomagnesite'-Li2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Sodic plagioclase'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ DzhalinditeIn(OH)3
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Hⓘ HydrohaliteNaCl · 2H2O
Hⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ InderiteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Hⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KurnakoviteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Hⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Hⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Hⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ PinnoiteMg[B2O(OH)6]
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Hⓘ TincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Hⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Hⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Hⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ ZabuyeliteLi2CO3
Liⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite(Mg,Li)CO3
Liⓘ LithiomagnesiteLi2Mg(CO3)2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Bⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Bⓘ InderiteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Bⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Bⓘ KurnakoviteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Bⓘ PinnoiteMg[B2O(OH)6]
Bⓘ TincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Bⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Cⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Cⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Cⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Cⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Cⓘ ZabuyeliteLi2CO3
Cⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite(Mg,Li)CO3
Cⓘ LithiomagnesiteLi2Mg(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AvicenniteTl2O3
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Oⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DzhalinditeIn(OH)3
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Oⓘ HydrohaliteNaCl · 2H2O
Oⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ InderiteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Oⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KurnakoviteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Oⓘ MolybditeMoO3
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Oⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Oⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Oⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ PinnoiteMg[B2O(OH)6]
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Oⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Oⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Oⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ZabuyeliteLi2CO3
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Oⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Oⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)(Ru,Fe)2O3
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite(Mg,Li)CO3
Oⓘ LithiomagnesiteLi2Mg(CO3)2
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Naⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Naⓘ HydrohaliteNaCl · 2H2O
Naⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Naⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Naⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Naⓘ TincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Naⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ InderiteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Mgⓘ KurnakoviteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Mgⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ PinnoiteMg[B2O(OH)6]
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite(Mg,Li)CO3
Mgⓘ LithiomagnesiteLi2Mg(CO3)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BeegeritePb6Bi2S9
Sⓘ BillingsleyiteAg7AsS6
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LautiteCuAsS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ HydrohaliteNaCl · 2H2O
Clⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Caⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Caⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Feⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Feⓘ Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)(Ru,Fe)2O3
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
NiNickel
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ LautiteCuAsS
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ CuproaurideCu3Au
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ BillingsleyiteAg7AsS6
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ LautiteCuAsS
Asⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
SrStrontium
Srⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
YYttrium
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ MolybditeMoO3
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Ruⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ Native Ruthenium var. Iridrhodruthenium(Ru,Rh,Ir)
Ruⓘ Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)(Ru,Fe)2O3
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Native Ruthenium var. Iridrhodruthenium(Ru,Rh,Ir)
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ BillingsleyiteAg7AsS6
Agⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Agⓘ Native Silver var. KüsteliteAg
InIndium
Inⓘ DzhalinditeIn(OH)3
Inⓘ Native IndiumIn
SnTin
Snⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ Native TinSn
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
TeTellurium
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
Ceⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
OsOsmium
Osⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Irⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
Irⓘ Native Ruthenium var. Iridrhodruthenium(Ru,Rh,Ir)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ CuproaurideCu3Au
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
TlThallium
Tlⓘ AvicenniteTl2O3
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BeegeritePb6Bi2S9
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BeegeritePb6Bi2S9
Biⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Biⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 48.88 ± 0.54 Ma to 10.9 ± 1.6 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Neogene
   Miocene
ⓘ Zircon10.9 ± 1.6 MaRongnido, Damxung Co. (Dangxiong Co.), Lhasa, Tibet, China
ⓘ Phonolite12.6 MaDangreyong lake, Nyima Co. (Nima Co.), Nagqu, Tibet, China
ⓘ Sanidine (youngest age)13 MaDangreyong lake, Nyima Co. (Nima Co.), Nagqu, Tibet, China
ⓘ Phlogopite (youngest age)13 MaDangreyong lake, Nyima Co. (Nima Co.), Nagqu, Tibet, China
ⓘ Basaltic-trachyandesite (youngest age)16.10 ± 0.13 MaGongmutang, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
ⓘ Basaltic-trachyandesite (oldest age)16.59 MaGongmutang, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
ⓘ Phlogopite (oldest age)19.04 ± 0.97 MaMibale (Mibalei), Nyima Co. (Nima Co.), Nagqu, Tibet, China
    
   
  Paleogene
   Eocene
ⓘ Sanidine (oldest age)48.88 ± 0.54 MaRongnido, Damxung Co. (Dangxiong Co.), Lhasa, Tibet, China

Fossils

There are 56 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences614
Youngest Fossil Listed23.0 Ma (Miocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed411 Ma (Early/Lower Devonian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 30 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Crucella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Praeconocaryomma
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : Praeconocaryomma152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Hemicryptocapsa
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Hemicryptocapsa152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudodictyomitra
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : Pseudodictyomitra152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Agathammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Agathammina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ammobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chusenella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Climacammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Climacammina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Cuneolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : Cuneolina125 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Dagmarita
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Biseriamminidae : Dagmarita265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Daxia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Mayncinidae : Daxia125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eopalorbitolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : Eopalorbitolina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Globivalvulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Globivalvulina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nankinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orbitolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : Orbitolina125 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Ozawainella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Ozawainellidae : Ozawainella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pachyphloia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : Pachyphloia279.5 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Palorbitolinoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : Palorbitolinoides122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placopsilina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Placopsilinidae : Placopsilina161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Praeorbitolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : Praeorbitolina125.45 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reichelina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Reichelina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Rugososchwagerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Rugososchwagerina279.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Schwagerina
genus		Animalia : Schwagerina279.5 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Shanita
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Shanita265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Sphaerulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Sphaerulina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Staffella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Trochospira
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae : Trochospira105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Tuberitina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : Tuberitina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Vercorsella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : Vercorsella122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stromatoporoidea
class		Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea163.5 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Blastochaetetes
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae : Blastochaetetes163.5 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Buratina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Sisyridae : Buratina161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Notoconularia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : Notoconularia323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Anthozoa
class		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa279.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Polytremacis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Helioporidae : Polytremacis161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Iranophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Iranophyllum265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Praewentzelella
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Praewentzelella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Szechuanophyllum265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Waagenophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Scleractinia
order		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Acrosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acrosmiliidae : Acrosmilia125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Apocladophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cladophylliidae : Apocladophyllia125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Axosmilia145 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Caryophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dermosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia132.9 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Donacosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Donacosmilia125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eohydnophora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eohydnophora145 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lophosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Lophosmilia125 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Meandrophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guyniidae : Microsmilia132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placotrochus
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Placotrochus145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Stylina
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia163.5 - 125 Ma
Mesozoic
Thamnasteria
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria145 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thamnoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Serpula
genus		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Serpula139.8 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Guerichina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculita : Nowakiida : Peneauiidae : Guerichina410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Metastyliolina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculita : Nowakiida : Striatostyliolinidae : Metastyliolina410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Nowakia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Nowakiidae : Nowakia410.8 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Peruvispira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Peruvispira323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Cryptaulax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cryptaulacidae : Cryptaulax139.8 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tylostoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : Tylostoma125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phaneroptyxis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Itieriidae : Phaneroptyxis161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Trochalia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochalia163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Paronaella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Palaeonucula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Palaeonucula182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Paleyoldia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Paleyoldia323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Grammatodon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Grammatodon182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Aguilerella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Aguilerella182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Camptonectes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Deltopecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Aviculopectinidae : Deltopecten323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Entolium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Entolium208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Limatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limatula182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Ptychopteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Ptychopteria323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Retroceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Retroceramus182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Myophorella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophorellidae : Myophorella182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Trigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Offneria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : Offneria125 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Praeradiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Praeradiolites125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Liopistha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : Liopistha125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myopholas
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myopholadidae : Myopholas182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pleuromya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Ditomopyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : Ditomopyge290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Cirripedia
subclass		Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Cirripedia163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia : Bryozoa323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Discosparsa
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Diastoporidae : Discosparsa161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Proboscina
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Oncousoeciidae : Proboscina161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Goniocladia
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Meekopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Meekopora290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Ramipora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Ramipora290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Sulcoretepora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Cystodictyonidae : Sulcoretepora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dyscritella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella295.5 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Stenopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Streblotrypa290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fenestella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella323.2 - 279.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Polypora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora323.2 - 265.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Reteporidra
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Reteporidra323.2 - 279.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Thamniscus
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Thamniscus323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Wjatkella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Wjatkella290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Brachiopoda
phylum		Animalia : Brachiopoda113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Orthida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Chaoiella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Chaoiella323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Chonetinella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Chonetinella254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Derbyella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Scacchinellidae : Derbyella254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Schuchertella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Schuchertella323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Waagenoconcha
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Waagenoconcha265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Peregrinella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stenoscisma
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Alispirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : Alispirifer323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Crurithyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Crurithyris323.2 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Cyrtospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : Cyrtospirifer323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Eleutherokomma
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : Eleutherokomma318.1 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Permophricodothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Phricodothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Phricodothyris323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Punctospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Punctospiriferidae : Punctospirifer323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Xestotrema
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Xestotrema298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Spinatrypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Spinatrypa323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Terebratulida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Rhabdocidaris
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : Rhabdocidaris139.8 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Salenia
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : Salenia161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudocidaris
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pseudocidaris161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Trochotiara
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Emiratiidae : Trochotiara161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Toxaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Toxasteridae : Toxaster139.8 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Monograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Monograptidae : Monograptus410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Polygnathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : Polygnathus407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Latiastrea foulassensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea foulassensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stephanastrea ramulifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stephanastrea : Stephanastrea ramulifera161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Opisthophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Opisthophyllum125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Smilotrochus
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Radiolitidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anopliidae
family		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae323.2 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Isastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astartidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nerineidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostreidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Archaeospongoprunum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : Archaeospongoprunum152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Cyanobacteria
phylum		Bacteria : Cyanobacteria163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia xainzaensis132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra digitata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra digitata125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Linoproductidae
family		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Girtypora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Girtyporidae : Girtypora290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Martiniidae
family		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae323.2 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Pseudocyclammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : Pseudocyclammina139.8 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Miliolidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae122.46 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Palaeodictyoconus
genus		Palaeodictyoconus113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eunerinea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : Eunerinea163.5 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Patulibracchium
genus		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Patulibracchium152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Hemigordius
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiidae : Hemigordius265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chondrites
genus		Chondrites152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Rhizocorallium
genus		Rhizocorallium152.1 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Agathelia asperella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Agathelia : Agathelia asperella145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lhasanella lhasaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lhasanella : Lhasanella lhasaensis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Trigonodus xiabolangensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonodidae : Trigonodus : Trigonodus xiabolangensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Isocyprina lhasaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Isocyprina : Isocyprina lhasaensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gervillaria tibetica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillaria : Gervillaria tibetica208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Orthotetoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Orthotetoidea254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudoglandulina
genus		Foraminifera : Pseudoglandulina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Apocladophyllia birleyae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cladophylliidae : Apocladophyllia : Apocladophyllia birleyae132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stelidioseris whitneyi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris whitneyi100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eohydnophora incerta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eohydnophora : Eohydnophora incerta113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra lanckoronensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra lanckoronensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Linoldhamina xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Linoldhamina : Linoldhamina xainzaensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Hemigordiopsis
genus		Foraminferea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Hemigordiopsis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Thomasiphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Thomasiphyllum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Calamophylliopsis sandbergeri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis sandbergeri125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladophyllia stewartae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia stewartae125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina decipiens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina decipiens161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylosmilia michelini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia michelini161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Myriophyllia rastellina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Myriophyllia : Myriophyllia rastellina161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Epistreptophyllum giganteum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum giganteum161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis fotisalensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis fotisalensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Adelocoenia hexaphyllia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : Adelocoenia hexaphyllia161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia caryophyllata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia caryophyllata145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina regularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina regularis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea pseudominima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea pseudominima132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meandrophyllia lotharinga
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia lotharinga125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiastrea monosepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea : Amphiastrea monosepta145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudopisthophyllum rariseptata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Opisthophyllidae : Pseudopisthophyllum : Pseudopisthophyllum rariseptata113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastrea pakongensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea pakongensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Tiarasmilia zangbeiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Tiarasmilia : Tiarasmilia zangbeiensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia zangbeiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia zangbeiensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia mallens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia mallens145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia bangoinensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora bangoinensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum discus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum discus145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum tricentrum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum tricentrum145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia styphelos
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia styphelos145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia bangoinensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia mayaoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia mayaoensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neochonetes (Nongtaia)
subgenus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : Neochonetes (Nongtaia)254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Polypora striata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora striata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Davidsoniacea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Davidsoniacea323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Neotornquistia tropicalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : Neotornquistia : Neotornquistia tropicalis323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Langella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Langella265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Langella perforata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Langella : Langella perforata265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Rhombotrypella boulangei
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Rhombotrypella : Rhombotrypella boulangei268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fabifenestella virgosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fabifenestella : Fabifenestella virgosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Tornquistia ambiensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : Tornquistia : Tornquistia ambiensis298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Dielasma truncatum
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Dielasma : Dielasma truncatum254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Acosarina minuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Acosarina : Acosarina minuta254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudoantiquatonia mutabilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Pseudoantiquatonia : Pseudoantiquatonia mutabilis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Polypora koninckiana
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora koninckiana268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Eridopora parasitica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Eridopora : Eridopora parasitica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Tyloplecta yangtzeensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Tyloplecta : Tyloplecta yangtzeensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) marmionensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) marmionensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Bandoproductus monticulus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Bandoproductus : Bandoproductus monticulus298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Fistulipora timorensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora timorensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cyclotrypa multiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Cyclotrypa : Cyclotrypa multiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella microretiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella microretiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stenopora ovata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora ovata290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Liguloclema meridanus
species		Liguloclema meridanus295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Sulcoretepora vesiculosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Cystodictyonidae : Sulcoretepora : Sulcoretepora vesiculosa295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Wjatkella tersa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Wjatkella : Wjatkella tersa295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Montlivaltia truncata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia truncata145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastraea pseudominima
species		Actinastraea pseudominima132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia sessilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Axosmiliidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia sessilis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Phricodothyris formilla
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Phricodothyris : Phricodothyris formilla254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Juxathyris guizhouensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Juxathyris : Juxathyris guizhouensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Linoproductus cora
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus cora254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Aulastraeopora deangelisi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Aulastraeoporidae : Aulastraeopora : Aulastraeopora deangelisi113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Preverastraea isseli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Aulastraeoporidae : Preverastraea : Preverastraea isseli122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Peplosmilia fromenteli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Peplosmilia : Peplosmilia fromenteli125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia rozkowskae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia rozkowskae145 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora steinmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora steinmanni125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia neocomiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia neocomiensis125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stelidioseris retifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris retifera125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea tendagurensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea tendagurensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placogyra parelegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : Placogyra parelegans125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum commune
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum commune125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Opisthophyllum vesiculare
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Opisthophyllum : Opisthophyllum vesiculare145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia etalloni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia etalloni161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia gigas
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia gigas145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia tabulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia tabulata161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia bendukidzeae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia bendukidzeae161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia superficialis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia superficialis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictuophyllia collignoni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : Dictuophyllia collignoni145 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aulosmilia archiaci
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : Aulosmilia archiaci125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochocyathus mitratus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : Trochocyathus mitratus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stephanastrea zangbeiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stephanastrea : Stephanastrea zangbeiensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina bangoinensis163.5 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Heliocoenia pakongensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia pakongensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudocoenia bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia bangoinensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Cyathophora gomangcoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora gomangcoensis122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epismilia yilashanensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Epismilia : Epismilia yilashanensis163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Aulastraea yilashanensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Aulastraea : Aulastraea yilashanensis163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Donacosmilia silingensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Donacosmilia : Donacosmilia silingensis132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina qiebulaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina qiebulaensis132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina shamoloensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina shamoloensis163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia rutogensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia rutogensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia turbinata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Favia turbinata132.9 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tabulipora arcticensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Tabulipora : Tabulipora arcticensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pamirella nitida
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhomboporidae : Pamirella : Pamirella nitida290.1 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ramiporidra asiatica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Ramiporidra : Ramiporidra asiatica290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Minilya paratuberculifera
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Minilya : Minilya paratuberculifera268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora pseudomacrops
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora pseudomacrops268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Notothyris triplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : Notothyris triplicata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora enodata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora enodata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stelidioseris minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris minima125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyphylloseris conophora
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : Polyphylloseris conophora125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena guttata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena guttata125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dendrosmilia crassa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Dendrosmilia : Dendrosmilia crassa122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia octosepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia octosepta161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina parcicosta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina parcicosta161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Spinofenestella basleoensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Spinofenestella : Spinofenestella basleoensis290.1 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Araxathyris dilatatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Araxathyris : Araxathyris dilatatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Fungiastraea arachnoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : Fungiastraea arachnoides161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Thamnoseris blauensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris : Thamnoseris blauensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Epistreptophyllum densum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum densum161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Kobyastraea tenuis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Kobyastraeidae : Kobyastraea : Kobyastraea tenuis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Eohydnophora tosaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eohydnophora : Eohydnophora tosaensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia hayasakai
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia hayasakai145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina subramosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina subramosa161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Axosmilia ngariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia ngariensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Budaia qiekanensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Budaia : Budaia qiekanensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia rutogensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia rutogensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum aberrans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum aberrans125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mitrodendron major
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron : Mitrodendron major125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia ellipsocylindrica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia ellipsocylindrica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia symmetrica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia symmetrica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia ngariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia ngariensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia typica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia typica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Silingastraea qiekanensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoeniopsis : Silingastraea qiekanensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Budiopsis typicus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Budiopsis : Budiopsis typicus125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum irregulare
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum irregulare125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Complexastrea ngariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastraea : Complexastrea ngariensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eohydnophora bangonghuensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eohydnophora : Eohydnophora bangonghuensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra ngariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra ngariensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylosmilia solidecolumella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia solidecolumella125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis elegans125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aulastraeopora harrisi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Aulastraeoporidae : Aulastraeopora : Aulastraeopora harrisi125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Silingastraea japonica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoeniopsis : Silingastraea japonica132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Baryphyllia gregaria
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Baryphyllia : Baryphyllia gregaria125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rhabdomeson consimile
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson consimile268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Liangshanophyllum streptoseptatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Liangshanophyllum : Liangshanophyllum streptoseptatum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenopora derilangmaensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora derilangmaensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Pseudophillipsia chongqingensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : Pseudophillipsia : Pseudophillipsia chongqingensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Tenuichonetes tenuilirata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Tenuichonetes : Tenuichonetes tenuilirata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera chengyaoyenensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera chengyaoyenensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson mammillatum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Rhabdomesida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson mammillatum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson bispinosum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Rhabdomesida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson bispinosum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stenopora parallela
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora parallela290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Stenopora etheridgei
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora etheridgei290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella robustiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella robustiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum huangi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum huangi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum subelegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum subelegans268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Haydenella wenganensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Haydenella : Haydenella wenganensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella ornatiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella ornatiformis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fenestella vadosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella vadosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella ornamentata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella ornamentata290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Shulgapora kolvae
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septoporidae : Shulgapora : Shulgapora kolvae290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Parapolypora substrita
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Parapolypora : Parapolypora substrita268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Akagophyllum coqenense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Akagophyllum : Akagophyllum coqenense265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Sinopora cateniformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Sinoporidae : Sinopora : Sinopora cateniformis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Neomultithecopora compacta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Multithecoporidae : Neomultithecopora : Neomultithecopora compacta265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Meekopora delicata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Meekopora : Meekopora delicata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Hinganella bella
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Eridotrypellidae : Hinganella : Hinganella bella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dyscritella spinigera
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : Dyscritella spinigera268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora sinensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora sinensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Goniocladia regularis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia regularis303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Fistuliramus aspersus
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistuliramus : Fistuliramus aspersus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora densa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora densa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora xialaensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora xialaensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistuliramus xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistuliramus : Fistuliramus xainzaensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistuliramus elevatus
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistuliramus : Fistuliramus elevatus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Goniocladia yongzhuensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia yongzhuensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ramipora robusta
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Ramipora : Ramipora robusta268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella donensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella donensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora prava
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora prava268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Reteporidra priceosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Reteporidra : Reteporidra priceosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Protoretepora mutabilis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Protoretepora : Protoretepora mutabilis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora magna
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora magna268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora corpulenta
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora corpulenta268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Streblascopora megista
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Streblotrypidae : Streblascopora : Streblascopora megista268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Coscinotrypa horrida
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Coscinotrypa : Coscinotrypa horrida268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudopolypora fenestelloides
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Pseudopolypora : Pseudopolypora fenestelloides290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Cyclotrypa ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Cyclotrypa : Cyclotrypa ogbinensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stenopora thuliformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora thuliformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Reteporidra grandis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Reteporidra : Reteporidra grandis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fenestella pulcherrima
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella pulcherrima268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Levifenestella rottiensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Levifenestella : Levifenestella rottiensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Goniocladia tenuis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia tenuis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora megastoma
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora megastoma268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ogbinopora ratburiensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Ogbinopora : Ogbinopora ratburiensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora tripliseriata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora tripliseriata290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Paraspiriferina multiplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Paraspiriferinidae : Paraspiriferina : Paraspiriferina multiplicata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Goniocladia indica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia indica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pamirella irregularis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhomboporidae : Pamirella : Pamirella irregularis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Rhombopora permiana
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhombopora : Rhombopora permiana290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson divaricatum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson divaricatum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora tenuiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora tenuiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora pugnalis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora pugnalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora yangiana
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora yangiana268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa pertica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa pertica290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Ogbinopora planistipula
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Hyphasmoporidae : Ogbinopora : Ogbinopora planistipula268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Streblascopora tenuis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Streblotrypidae : Streblascopora : Streblascopora tenuis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Streblascopora multicella
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Streblotrypidae : Streblascopora : Streblascopora multicella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Streblascopora angustimarginalis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Streblotrypidae : Streblascopora : Streblascopora angustimarginalis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fenestella biarmica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella biarmica290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fenestella multipora
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella multipora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Goniocladia crassa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia crassa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Tabulipora frugiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Tabulipora : Tabulipora frugiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Tabulipora angjiensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Tabulipora : Tabulipora angjiensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Stenopora armatiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora armatiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stenopora yunzhugensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora yunzhugensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Stenodiscus xizangensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenodiscus : Stenodiscus xizangensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dyscritella vulgaformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : Dyscritella vulgaformis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Ascopora transita
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora transita268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Xizangophyllum simplex
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Xizangophyllum : Xizangophyllum simplex268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Xizangophyllum minor
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Xizangophyllum : Xizangophyllum minor268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Xizangophyllum densum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Xizangophyllum : Xizangophyllum densum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Xainzaphyllum longiseptatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Xainzaphyllum : Xainzaphyllum longiseptatum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Mufushanella nankinellaeformis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Mufushanella : Mufushanella nankinellaeformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Nankinella nanjiangensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella nanjiangensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nankinella xainzaensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella xainzaensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nankinella quasihunanensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella quasihunanensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Staffella huapingensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella : Staffella huapingensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Schwagerina pseudocompacta
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Schwagerina : Schwagerina pseudocompacta265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella dorashamensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella dorashamensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella quasireferta
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella quasireferta265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella sinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella sinensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella schwagerinaeformis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella schwagerinaeformis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Schwagerina quasiregularis
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Schwagerina : Schwagerina quasiregularis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pachyphloia ovata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : Pachyphloia : Pachyphloia ovata265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nankinella inflata
species		Foraminifera : Staffellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella inflata279.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Iranophylloides obesus
species		Iranophylloides : Iranophylloides obesus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzelellites xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzelellites : Wentzelellites xainzaensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lonsdaleiastraea xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : Lonsdaleiastraea : Lonsdaleiastraea xainzaensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzelloides xizangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzelloides : Wentzelloides xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Amplexocarinia xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Amplexocarinia : Amplexocarinia xainzaensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Amplexocarinia kangmarensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Amplexocarinia : Amplexocarinia kangmarensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Parairanophyllum concentricum
species		Parairanophyllum : Parairanophyllum concentricum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Iranophyllum xainzaense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Iranophyllum : Iranophyllum xainzaense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pavastehphyllum (Sakamotosawanella) xizangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Pavastehphyllum : Pavastehphyllum (Sakamotosawanella) xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Iranophylloides xizangensis
species		Iranophylloides : Iranophylloides xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Iranophylloides reticalatus
species		Iranophylloides : Iranophylloides reticalatus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Aquarius lunpolaensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Gerridae : Aquarius : Aquarius lunpolaensis28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Peregrinella dongqoensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella : Peregrinella dongqoensis139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Halorelloidea biruensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Halorellidae : Halorelloidea : Halorelloidea biruensis228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Thurmannella pentaptycta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Thurmannella : Thurmannella pentaptycta163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Thurmannella rotunda
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Thurmannella : Thurmannella rotunda163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Orbirhynchia praedispansa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Orbirhynchia : Orbirhynchia praedispansa113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sellithyris mayuensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Sellithyris : Sellithyris mayuensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Platythyris xanzaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Capillithyrididae : Aniabrochus : Platythyris xanzaensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Platythyris ovalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Capillithyrididae : Aniabrochus : Platythyris ovalis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Praelongithyris xiongmeinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Praelongithyris : Praelongithyris xiongmeinensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Yuezhuella minor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Yuezhuella : Yuezhuella minor125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parakingena xizangensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Laqueidae : Parakingena : Parakingena xizangensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neoplicatifera pusilla
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Neoplicatifera : Neoplicatifera pusilla265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Protocardia rhaetica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : Protocardia rhaetica208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Myophoria (Costatoria) mansuyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Costatoria : Myophoria (Costatoria) mansuyi215.56 - 205.6 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Unionites brevis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonodidae : Unionites : Unionites brevis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Anatina suessi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Anatinellidae : Anatina : Anatina suessi208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Peregrinella bifurcata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella : Peregrinella bifurcata139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Peregrinella baingoinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella : Peregrinella baingoinensis139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Peregrinella gongboxueensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella : Peregrinella gongboxueensis139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina inwaldensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina inwaldensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anetoceras elegantulum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Mimosphinctidae : Anetoceras : Anetoceras elegantulum407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Rectangulata
suborder		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomata : Rectangulata161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Complexastrea seriata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastraea : Complexastrea seriata122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neomonograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Neomonograptus410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Tibetatrypa xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : Tibetatrypa : Tibetatrypa xainzaensis410.8 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Trigonioides (Xizangotrigonioides) naquensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonioididae : Trigonioides : Trigonioides (Xizangotrigonioides) naquensis145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rutonia bangonghuensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : Rutonia : Rutonia bangonghuensis100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kobayashites hayamii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Kobayashites : Kobayashites hayamii182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pecten (Amussium) donaiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Amusium : Pecten (Amussium) donaiensis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Placoseris eturbensis
species		Placoseris : Placoseris eturbensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 56 fossil localities
China
China

Localities in this Region

China
China

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Asia
China
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Zhu, Di-Cheng, Zhao, Zhi-Dan, Niu, Yaoling, Mo, Xuan-Xue, Chung, Sun-Lin, Hou, Zeng-Qian, Wang, Li-Quan, Wu, Fu-Yuan (2011) The Lhasa Terrane: Record of a microcontinent and its histories of drift and growth. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 301 (1) 241-255 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.11.005
[1]Zhang, Z.M., Dong, X., Santosh, M., Zhao, G.C. (2014) Metamorphism and tectonic evolution of the Lhasa terrane, Central Tibet. Gondwana Research, 25 (1) 170-189 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.08.024
Wang, Xuhui; Wu, Changyi; Lang, Xinghai; Xiang, Zuopeng; Deng, Yulin; Lohmeier, Stephanie (2025) Highly fractionated Eocene granites in the southern Lhasa subterrane: Implications for tungsten metallogeny and exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 186. 106861 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106861
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