Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italyi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Livorno | Commune |
| Livorno Province | Province |
| Tuscany | Region |
| Italy | Country |
This page kindly sponsored by Marco Bonifazi
Neighbouring regions:
Type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Livorno | 153,773 (2017) |
| Piombino | 30,103 (2015) |
| Cecina | 22,018 (2014) |
| Rosignano Solvay-Castiglioncello | 19,786 (2017) |
| Venturina | 9,004 (2014) |
| Portoferraio | 8,296 (2017) |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Leghorn
Other Languages:
French:
Livourne, Province de Livourne, Toscane, Italie
German:
Livorno, Provinz Livorno, Toskana, Italien
Italian:
Livorno, Provincia di Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Russian:
Ливорно, Провинция Ливорно, Тоскана, Италия
Simplified Chinese:
里窝那, 利佛諾省, 托斯卡纳, 意大利
Spanish:
Livorno (Liorna), Provincia de Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Albanian:
Livorno, toskana, Italia
Arabic:
ليفورنو, مقاطعة ليفورنو, توسكانا, إيطاليا
Armenian:
Լիվոռնո, Լիվորնո, Տոսկանա, Իտալիա
Asturian:
Livorno, Provincia de Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Azeri:
Livorno, Livorno əyaləti, Toskana, İtaliya
Basque:
Livorno, Livornoko probintzia, Toskana, Italia
Belarusian:
Ліворна, правінцыя Ліворна, Таскана, Італія
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Ліворна, Таскана, Італія
Bengali:
লিভোনো, লিভর্নোর প্রদেশ, টাস্কানি, ইতালি
Bosnian:
Livorno, Toskana, Italija
Breton:
Livorno, Proviñs Livorno, Toskana, Italia
Bulgarian:
Ливорно, Ливорно, Тоскана, Италия
Catalan:
Liorna, província de Liorna, Toscana, Itàlia
Cebuano:
Livorno, Provincia di Livorno, Toscana, Italya
Corsican:
Livornu, Pruvincia di Livornu, Tuscana, Italia
Croatian:
Livorno, Toskana, Italija
Czech:
Livorno, Provincie Livorno, Toskánsko, Itálie
Danish:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Italien
Dutch:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscane, Italië
Esperanto:
Livorno, Provinco Livorno, Toskanio, Italio
Estonian:
Livorno, Livorno provints, Toscana, Itaalia
Extremaduran:
Livorno, Toscana, Itália
Farsi/Persian:
لیورنو, استان لیورنو, توسکانی, ایتالیا
Finnish:
Livorno, Livornon maakunta, Toscana, Italia
Galician:
Livorno, Provincia de Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Georgian:
ლივორნო, ლივორნოს პროვინცია, ტოსკანა, იტალია
Greek:
Λιβόρνο, Λιβόρνο, Τοσκάνη, Ιταλία
Gujarati:
લિવોર્નો, લિવોર્નો પ્રાંત, ઈટલી
Hebrew:
ליבורנו, ליבורנו, טוסקנה, איטליה
Hindi:
लिवोर्नो, लिवोर्नो प्रांत, टस्कनी, इटली
Hungarian:
Livorno, Livorno megye, Toszkána, Olaszország
Icelandic:
Livorno, Livorno, Toskana, Ítalía
Indonesian:
Livorno, Provinsi Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Interlingua:
Livorno, provincia Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Irish Gaelic:
Livorno, An Tuscáin, An Iodáil
Japanese:
リヴォルノ, リヴォルノ県, トスカーナ州, イタリア
Javanese:
Livorno, Provinsi Livorno, Toscana, Itali
Judaeo-Spanish:
Livorno, Provinsia de Livorno, Toskana, Italia
Kannada:
ಲಿವರ್ನೊ, ಲಿವೊರ್ನೊ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯ, ಇಟಲಿ
Karakalpak:
Livorno, İtaliya
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Ливорно, Тоскана, Италия
Korean:
리보르노, 리보르노현, 토스카나주, 이탈리아
Latin:
Labro (Liburnum), Provincia Liburnensis (Provincia Labronica), Tuscia, Italia
Latvian:
Livorno, Livorno province, Toskāna, Itālija
Ligurian:
Livorno, Toscann-a, Italia
Lithuanian:
Livornas, Livorno provincija, Toskana, Italija
Lombard:
Livorno, Pruvincia de Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Luxembourgish:
Livorno, Toskana, Italien
Macedonian:
Ливорно, Ливорно, Тоскана, Италија
Malay:
Livorno, Wilayah Livorno, Tuscany, Itali
Marathi:
लिवोर्नो, लिवोर्नो प्रांत, तोस्काना, इटली
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Livorno, Livorno Séng, Toscana, Italia
Neapolitan:
Levuorno, Toscana, Italia
Norwegian:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Livorno, Provinsen Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Occitan:
Ligorna, Província de Ligorna, Toscana, Itàlia
Papiamento:
Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Piedmontese:
Livorn, Provincia ëd Livorn, Toscan-a, Italia
Polish:
Livorno, Prowincja Livorno, Toskania, Włochy
Portuguese:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Itália
Quechua:
Livorno, Toscana, Italya
Romanian:
Livorno, Provincia Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Samogitian:
Lėvuorns, Italėjė
Sanskrit:
लिवोरनो, इटली
Sardinian:
Livorno, Toscana, Itàlia
Scots:
Livorno, Province o Livorno, Tuscany, Italy
Serbian:
Ливорно, Ливорно, Тоскана, Италија
Serbo-Croatian:
Livorno, Livorno, Toskana, Italija
Sicilian:
Livornu, Pruvincia di Livornu, Tuscana, Italia
Silesian:
Livorno, Italijo
Sinhalese:
ලිවොර්නෝ, ලිවොර්නෝ පළාත, සිංහල
Slovak:
Livorno, Livorno , Toskánsko, Taliansko
Slovenian:
Livorno, Livorno, Toskana, Italija
South Azerbaijani:
لیورنو, توسکانی, ایتالیا
Swahili:
Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Swedish:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Italien
Tagalog:
Lungsod ng Livorno, Livorno, Tuscany, Italya
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):
Ливорно, Тусканӣ, Итолиё
Tamil:
லிவோர்னோ, லிவோரனோ மாகாணம், டசுக்கனி, இத்தாலி
Tarantino:
Livorno, Provinge de Livorno, Toscana, Itaglie
Tatar:
Ливорно, Тоскана, Италия
Telugu:
లివోర్నో, లివోర్నో ప్రావిన్స్, ఇటలీ
Thai:
ลีวอร์โน, จังหวัดลีวอร์โน, แคว้นตอสคานา, อิตาลี
Traditional Chinese:
利佛諾, 陀斯卡拿, 意大利
Turkish:
Livorno, Livorno ili, Toskana, İtalya
Twi:
Livorno, Italy
Ukrainian:
Ліворно, Ліворно , Тоскана, Італія
Urdu:
لیورنو, صوبہ لیورنو, تسکانہ, اطالیہ
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Livorno, Livorno, Italiya
Vietnamese:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Ý
Volapük:
Livorno, Litaliyän
Waray:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Italya
Welsh:
Livorno, Toscana, Yr Eidal
Western Punjabi:
لیوورنو, ضلع لیوورنو, صوبہ ٹسکنی, اٹلی
Livorno is a port city and comune (municipality) on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno. It is traditionally known in English as Leghorn.
The table shows various rutile crystals with classic and very well-formed twinning. These grains were found by the author of the photo while studying the Livorno sediments in Tuscany. Rutile occurs in crystallized or polished grains ranging in color from red to gray to black. In the table from the top:
The first three twins have the classic heart shape with an angle of 54.4°.
In the second row, the crystals have a "knee-like" twinning with an angle of 114.4°.
In the last row, however, well-formed cyclic twins have a pseudo-hexagonal appearance.
This table was published in Libvrna, issue 20, March 2026, where the second article on the study of the Livorno sediments is found.
Photographed with biological Zeiss microscope and objective Mytutoio 20X , APN Sony alpha 7000- 24Mpixels.
The first three twins have the classic heart shape with an angle of 54.4°.
In the second row, the crystals have a "knee-like" twinning with an angle of 114.4°.
In the last row, however, well-formed cyclic twins have a pseudo-hexagonal appearance.
This table was published in Libvrna, issue 20, March 2026, where the second article on the study of the Livorno sediments is found.
Photographed with biological Zeiss microscope and objective Mytutoio 20X , APN Sony alpha 7000- 24Mpixels.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities156 valid minerals. 3 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Agardite-(Y) Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Colour: black |
| ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O Habit: botryoidal masses Colour: colourless to white with pearly lustre |
| ⓘ 'Amber' |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Localities: Poggio Corbolone, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Rogiolo mine, Quercianella, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Variante quarry, Poggio Corbolone, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Corbolone quarry, Poggio Corbolone, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Romito Promontory, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy ? (more information) |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Colour: blue |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 |
| ⓘ Anilite Formula: Cu7S4 Description: Analysed by XRD at the University of Pisa References: |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Ansermetite Formula: Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Description: XRD identified 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
References: |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A Localities: Habit: hexagonal prisms |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS |
| ⓘ 'Asbestos' |
| ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Localities: Habit: pseudo-octahedra Description: A single specimen of 2 extremely small but well-formed pseudo octahedral crystals on dolomite crystals and associated with chalcopyrite found by Marco Bonifazi in 1990 in a veinlet in sandstone |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Colour: black Description: crystals up to 5mm in the sands of the Cala della Draga near Quercianella. |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bariopharmacoalumite Formula: Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Maroccone, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Antignano, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Calignaia quarry, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Calafuria, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy |
| ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte Formula: (Ba,Sr)SO4 Habit: (rosettes/spherules of) acicular crystals; tabular Colour: white |
| ⓘ Bassetite Formula: Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)] Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentified by Marco Bonifazi: XRD |
| ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Description: Raman and EDX 2021 - confirmed XRD and EDX 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
References: |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ Branchite Formula: C20H34 References: |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Formula: SrSO4 Locality: Calafuria, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy - erroneously reported Habit: elongated bi-terminated Description: Only hypothesized, and it turned out not to be in recent analyzes. |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Habit: microcrystalline crusts on galena Colour: white |
| ⓘ Cervantite ? Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 References: |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite' References: |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite var. Phacolite' References: |
| ⓘ Chabazite-Ca Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Localities: Habit: rounded octahedra with characteristic subconchoidal fracture |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ Chrysotile Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS |
| ⓘ Clinoatacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Habit: hexagonal prisms Colour: blue Description: Analysed at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont. |
| ⓘ Copiapite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ Cornubite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ Cornwallite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 References: Libvrna relazioni mineralogiche number 19-2025Identified by Marco Bonifazi: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Description: Identified by Orlandi (1971) as rare traces in thin sections. |
| ⓘ Crednerite Formula: Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: massive; rounded octahedra Colour: bright red, metallic grey |
| ⓘ Dawsonite Formula: NaAlCO3(OH)2 Localities: Habit: rosettes of acicular crystals Colour: white to pink |
| ⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite Formula: Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2 Localities: Habit: fibroradiating spheres, rosettes of acicular crystals Colour: light to dark pink (depending on the chromium content) |
| ⓘ Delafossite Formula: Cu+Fe3+O2 Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ 'Diallage' |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Djurleite ? Formula: Cu31S16 Description: Listed as a possibility only, needs to be confirmed or contradicted with XRD (may be chalcocite instead) |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Colour: white |
| ⓘ Duttonite Formula: V4+O(OH)2 Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Gorgona Island, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Castellaccio, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Poggio Corbolone, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Romito Promontory, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Corbolone quarry, Poggio Corbolone, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy |
| ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce) Formula: (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Habit: short-prismatic up to 5-6mm Colour: black Description: Analysis done at the University of Pisa. Crystals are firmly embedded in gabbroic/prehnitic matrix, making it very difficult to remove them without damaging them. |
| ⓘ Ferrimolybdite Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Description: EDX and Raman 2021 and XRD confirmed/identified 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication) References: |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Habit: hexagonal prisms Colour: white Description: The "apatite" from here has been analysed by SEM-EDS and Raman, and all analysed specimens have turned out to be fluorapatite (pers. comm. Marco Bonifazi to Vik Vanrusselt). References: |
| ⓘ Fougèrite Formula: Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O Habit: hexagonal plates Description: completely pseudomorphed into limonite |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Glaucophane Formula: ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Glaukosphaerite ? Formula: (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 Habit: minute crusts on chalcopyrite Description: Presumed, not yet analysed. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Localities: |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Description: Confirmed SEM EDS References: |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Colour: colourless to white |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup' Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ Honessite Formula: (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Humboldtine Formula: Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Hydrohonessite Formula: (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Hydromagnesite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O Habit: Small spots on marcasite Colour: white |
| ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite Formula: (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentified by Marco Bonifazi: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Habit: (rosettes of ferromagnetic) (pseudo-)hexagonal crystals;
extremely thin, altered triangular lamellae Colour: black |
| ⓘ Jamborite Formula: Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Kaatialaite Formula: Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Description: XRD identified 05-2023 Bonifazi (pending publication) References: |
| ⓘ Kermesite ? Formula: Sb2S2O Description: Not yet analytically confirmed. |
| ⓘ Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Lavendulan Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Lawsonite Formula: CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Antignano, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Il Boccale anatase occurrence, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Calafuria, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Fonte all'Amore slag locality, Rio Popogna, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Rio Ardenza (Rio Popogna), Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy |
| ⓘ Lithiophorite Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Lizardite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 References: |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Description: a constituent of "galestro", an argillaceous schist |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Description: Microscopic bundles of striated black crystals with resinous or sub-metallic lustre as a constituent of "galestro", an argillaceous schist. |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ Metacinnabar Formula: HgS Colour: grey to black Description: Inclusions in baryte had been previously mistaken for "tetrahedrite" in earlier publications, but after analysis turned out to be metacinnabar. |
| ⓘ Metacinnabar var. Leviglianite Formula: (Hg,Zn)S Description: Inclusions in baryte had been previously mistaken for "tetrahedrite" in earlier publications, but after analysis turned out to be Zn-bearing metacinnabar. |
| ⓘ Metastibnite ? Formula: Sb2S3 Description: Not yet analytically confirmed. |
| ⓘ Metatorbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Metatyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Description: Confirmed SEM EDS and Raman References: |
| ⓘ Metazeunerite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Minium ? Formula: Pb3O4 Localities: Habit: crusts on galena Colour: red Description: Visual tentative identification, not analysed. |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy - erroneously reported Description: The occurrence is volborthite with some duttonite. |
| ⓘ Morenosite Formula: NiSO4 · 7H2O Colour: apple green Description: Analyzed at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont. |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Native Bismuth Formula: Bi |
| ⓘ Native Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Description: Bonifazi (2020): "Two or three larger nuggets have been found in the Rio Popogna streambed in the course of the 2 past centuries." |
| ⓘ Native Gold Formula: Au |
| ⓘ Native Silver Formula: Ag |
| ⓘ Native Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Colour: pale yellow |
| ⓘ Natrojarosite Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Localities: Habit: spherules up to 6-7mm Colour: milky white |
| ⓘ Nickelbischofite Formula: NiCl2 · 6H2O Habit: crusts and microscopic spherules on millerite Colour: green Description: Analysed by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. |
| ⓘ Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Petrified wood occurrence, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Poggio Corbolone, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Rogiolo mine, Quercianella, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Antignano, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy |
| ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Pararealgar Formula: As4S4 |
| ⓘ Pecoraite Formula: Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 References: |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ 'Petrified Wood' |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Habit: cubes Colour: bottle green, colourless, reddish References: |
| ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca Formula: Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup' Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O Localities: Habit: aggregates of 2 or 3 pseudo-rhombododecahedra or pseudoprismatic crystals Colour: colourless to white, pink |
| ⓘ Pickeringite Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Habit: acicular with a silky lustre Colour: white Description: Associated with melanterite, copiapite and gypsum in a small alteration zone of the iron sulphides marcasite and pyrite. References: |
| ⓘ Plancheite Formula: Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O Habit: acicular Colour: blue Description: Analysed at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont. |
| ⓘ Posnjakite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Pumpellyite-(Fe)' Habit: crusts, (spheres and/or rosettes consisting of) acicular crystals Colour: greyish green Description: The ""pumpellyite" from here has been analysed by SEM-EDS and Raman, and all analysed specimens have turned out to be Fe-dominant (pers. comm. Marco Bonifazi to Vik Vanrusselt). |
| ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) Formula: Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) Description: Marco Bonifazi EDX-Raman confirmed 2023 |
| ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup' Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| ⓘ Pyrochroite Formula: Mn(OH)2 Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Description: Confirmed EDS and Raman |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Habit: pseudohexagonal Colour: bronze Description: Confirmed at now in the book Toscana, Minerali di uranio a Livorno 2021, Marco Bonifazi. Analysed SEM-EDS. |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Habit: massive; bipyramidal without prism faces |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 References: |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Pseudocubic Quartz Formula: SiO2 Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: Marco BonifaziIdentification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4S4 |
| ⓘ Reevesite Formula: Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O Localities: Colour: canary yellow |
| ⓘ Retgersite Formula: NiSO4 · 6H2O Habit: patina on altered millerite crystals Colour: green |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Colour: green, blue, yellow Description: Analysed only in 2020 and confirmed EDS References: |
| ⓘ Formula: Sb2O3 Locality: Calafuria, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy - erroneously reported Habit: pseudo-octahedra Description: Pseudo-octahedra included in Baryte. Not yet analytically confirmed.
Only hypothesized, and it turned out not to be in recent analyzes. |
| ⓘ Sengierite Formula: Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Limoncino, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Antignano, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Calafuria, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Calignaia quarry, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Fonte all'Amore slag locality, Rio Popogna, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Habit: rhombohedra Colour: brown |
| ⓘ Sideronatrite Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O References: |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Colour: whitish Description: Microconcretions in fractures in the sphalerite. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Stibiconite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) Colour: creamy white to yellowish Description: inclusions in baryte References: |
| ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Habit: pseudoprismatic inclusions in baryte; also as tufts of radiating crystals not included in baryte Colour: metallic grey References: |
| ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' ? Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O Habit: sheaf-like aggregates Description: Not yet analytically confirmed. |
| ⓘ Strashimirite Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Talc var. Steatite Formula: Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' ? Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Description: "Tetrahedrite was reported on the coast but not specified where exactly in a study on a thin section in 1977 and never reported later. It appeared in a writing by Uzielli in the 1800s, but it is the one included in the baryte that turned out to be a metacinnabar." (Marco Bonifazi pers. comm.) References: |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTiO(SiO4) Localities: Colour: colourless, pink, yellow, brown |
| ⓘ Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O Habit: masses of lamellar microcrystals; dendritic aggregates Colour: black References: |
| ⓘ Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ Tyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy Description: Confirmed SEM EDS and Raman References: |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 |
| ⓘ Vaesite ? Formula: NiS2 Localities: Description: According to Bonifazi (2020), Vaesite has not yet been analytically confirmed anywhere in Livorno Province. Octahedral crystals associated with millerite at Antignano have been analysed and turned out to be pyrite. |
| ⓘ Violarite Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4 References: |
| ⓘ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Volborthite Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Woodwardite Formula: Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) |
| ⓘ Wurtzite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ Zálesíite Formula: CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Zeunerite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O Locality: Via della Sambuca U-V occurrence, Valle Benedetta, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy References: |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Colour: "champagne" yellow, pink |
| ⓘ Zoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | Native Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Native Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Djurleite ? | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Anilite | 2.BA.10 | Cu7S4 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Metacinnabar | 2.CB.05a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Metacinnabar var. Leviglianite | 2.CB.05a | (Hg,Zn)S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Wurtzite | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Metastibnite ? | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite var. Bravoite | 2.EB.05a | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| ⓘ | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 | |
| ⓘ | Vaesite ? | 2.EB.05a | NiS2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Realgar | 2.FA.15a | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Pararealgar | 2.FA.15b | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Kermesite ? | 2.FD.05 | Sb2S2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' ? | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Nickelbischofite | 3.BB.20 | NiCl2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Clinoatacamite | 3.DA.10b | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Crednerite | 4.AB.05 | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| ⓘ | Delafossite | 4.AB.15 | Cu+Fe3+O2 |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Minium ? | 4.BD.05 | Pb3O4 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Senarmontite ? | 4.CB.50 | Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Pseudocubic Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Hyalite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cervantite ? | 4.DE.30 | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| ⓘ | Stibiconite | 4.DH.20 | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| ⓘ | Uraninite var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DL.05 | UO2 | |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pyrochroite | 4.FE.05 | Mn(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Lithiophorite | 4.FE.25 | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Jamborite | 4.FL.05 | Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Fougèrite | 4.FL.05 | Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Sengierite | 4.HB.10 | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Metatyuyamunite | 4.HB.25 | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Tyuyamunite | 4.HB.25 | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| ⓘ | Ansermetite | 4.HD.30 | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Duttonite | 4.HE.35 | V4+O(OH)2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Glaukosphaerite ? | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Dawsonite | 5.BB.10 | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite | 5.BB.10 | Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydromagnesite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Reevesite | 5.DA.50 | Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine ? | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | 7.AD.35 | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Natrojarosite | 7.BC.10 | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Retgersite | 7.CB.30 | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Epsomite | 7.CB.40 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Morenosite | 7.CB.40 | NiSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Pickeringite | 7.CB.85 | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Copiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Posnjakite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Honessite | 7.DD.35 | (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Hydrohonessite | 7.DD.35 | (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Woodwardite | 7.DD.35 | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Hydrowoodwardite | 7.DD.35 | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Sideronatrite | 7.DF.20 | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Ferrimolybdite | 7.GB.30 | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Leucochalcite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cornwallite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Cornubite | 8.BD.30 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Kaatialaite | 8.CC.10 | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Strashimirite | 8.DC.12 | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Molinelloite ? | 8.DC.67 | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| ⓘ | Lavendulan | 8.DG.05 | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Bariopharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| ⓘ | Bariopharmacoalumite | 8.DK.12 | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Agardite-(Y) | 8.DL.15 | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Zálesíite | 8.DL.15 | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Betpakdalite-CaMg | 8.DM. | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| ⓘ | Betpakdalite-CaCa | 8.DM.15 | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| ⓘ | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Zeunerite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Bassetite | 8.EB.10 | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | Metatorbernite | 8.EB.10 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Metazeunerite | 8.EB.10 | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Volborthite | 8.FD.05 | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 9.00. | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Demantoid | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Andradite var. Topazolite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular var. Leuco garnet | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Lawsonite | 9.BE.05 | CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Ferriallanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Zoisite | 9.BG.10 | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Pumpellyite-(Mg) | 9.BG.20 | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Glaucophane | 9.DE.25 | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Plancheite | 9.DP.55 | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Talc var. Steatite | 9.EC.05 | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Lizardite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Pecoraite | 9.ED.15 | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Phillipsite-Ca | 9.GC.10 | Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Chabazite-Ca | 9.GD.10 | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Group 10 - Organic Compounds | |||
| ⓘ | Humboldtine | 10.AB.05 | Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Branchite | 10.BA.10 | C20H34 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amber' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Asbestos' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Diallage' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite Subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Phillipsite Subgroup' | - | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite Subgroup' | - | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' ? | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Petrified Wood' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite-(Fe)' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite var. Phacolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Duttonite | V4+O(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Glaukosphaerite | (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Honessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Humboldtine | Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrohonessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Jamborite | Ni2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kaatialaite | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lawsonite | CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Morenosite | NiSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Nickelbischofite | NiCl2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Reevesite | Ni6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite | Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Branchite | C20H34 |
| H | ⓘ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fougèrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Molinelloite | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Glaukosphaerite | (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Humboldtine | Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Reevesite | Ni6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite | Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Branchite | C20H34 |
| C | ⓘ Fougèrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Crednerite | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Delafossite | Cu+Fe3+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Duttonite | V4+O(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Glaukosphaerite | (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Honessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Humboldtine | Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrohonessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Jamborite | Ni2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kaatialaite | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| O | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lawsonite | CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Minium | Pb3O4 |
| O | ⓘ Morenosite | NiSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Nickelbischofite | NiCl2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Reevesite | Ni6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Pseudocubic Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite | Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fougèrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| O | ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Molinelloite | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite | Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Dawsonite | NaAlCO3(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Lawsonite | CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite | Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Lawsonite | CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Pseudocubic Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Anilite | Cu7S4 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| S | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Honessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| S | ⓘ Hydrohonessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| S | ⓘ Jamborite | Ni2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| S | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Metacinnabar | HgS |
| S | ⓘ Metastibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Morenosite | NiSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Pararealgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Native Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Vaesite | NiS2 |
| S | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| S | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| S | ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| S | ⓘ Metacinnabar var. Leviglianite | (Hg,Zn)S |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Nickelbischofite | NiCl2 · 6H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Lawsonite | CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Duttonite | V4+O(OH)2 |
| V | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| V | ⓘ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| V | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| V | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| V | ⓘ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| V | ⓘ Molinelloite | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite | Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Crednerite | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Delafossite | Cu+Fe3+O2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Honessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Humboldtine | Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Hydrohonessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Kaatialaite | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Reevesite | Ni6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Fougèrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Jamborite | Ni2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Glaukosphaerite | (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Honessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Hydrohonessite | (Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Jamborite | Ni2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Morenosite | NiSO4 · 7H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickelbischofite | NiCl2 · 6H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Reevesite | Ni6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Vaesite | NiS2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Anilite | Cu7S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Crednerite | Cu+Mn3+O2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Delafossite | Cu+Fe3+O2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Glaukosphaerite | (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite | (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Molinelloite | Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4) |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Zn | ⓘ Metacinnabar var. Leviglianite | (Hg,Zn)S |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| As | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Kaatialaite | Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Pararealgar | As4S4 |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| As | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| As | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Sr | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Sr | ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Mo | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Silver | Ag |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| Sb | ⓘ Metastibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Bariopharmacoalumite | Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| Hg | ⓘ Metacinnabar | HgS |
| Hg | ⓘ Metacinnabar var. Leviglianite | (Hg,Zn)S |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Minium | Pb3O4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Native Bismuth | Bi |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| U | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| U | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| U | ⓘ Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Sengierite | Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O |
| U | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
Fossils
There are 254 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 254 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.01 Ma (Pleistocene) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 56.0 Ma (Paleocene) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stratigraphic Units |
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| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 10 fossil localities |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Livorno |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q6761 |
| GeoNames ID: | 3174658 |
Mindat Articles
Toscana i minerali di Livorno by Marco BonifaziLocalities in this Region
- Tuscany
- Livorno Province
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Apennine OrogenAccretionary Complex
- Campanian ArcVolcanic Arc
- Tyrrehenian BasinBack-arc Basin
EuropeContinent
Italy
- Tuscany
- Livorno Province
- Campigliese (Campiglia Mountains; Campiglia Ridge)
- Elba IslandIsland
- Rosignano Marittimo
- Castiglioncello
- Upper Ugione stream valleyRiver Valley
- Livorno Province
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Romito Promontory, Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italy