LDNPA Amber Zone, Cumbria, England, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| LDNPA Amber Zone | Mineral Collecting Permit Zone |
| Cumbria | County |
| England | Constituent Country |
| UK | Country |
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Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Lake District National Park Authority - Caldbeck and Uldale Amber Zone
The Amber Zone is off-limits for collecting except in cases where a sound scientific case for collecting is given to the Lake District National Park Authority. A permit is then required, which must be obtained in the calendar year prior to the dates for the field trip.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities166 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 7 erroneous literature entries.
* - Minerals that have never been found, but their existence is inferred in some way (e.g. from pseudomorphs)
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Localities: Description: Post collection growth on a silver specimen. Size to 0.4 mm, habit black needles (not dendrites). |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ 'Agardite' Habit: minute sprays of needles Colour: pale green Description: Identified on a small specimen from the upper west level submitted to MPC by W. van den Berg. EPMA shows the presence of Ce, La, and Nd; Bi was not detected. Small grain size prevented quantitative results. [...] Agardite-mixite has subsequently been identified (BM(NH): XRD) on a specimen from the C.M. Leppington Collection. |
| ⓘ Agardite-(La) Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Aikinite ? Formula: PbCuBiS3 Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference? Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As minute crystals in quartz stringers in greisen; the first British locality (previous references to 'aikinite' in Britain concern wolframite pseudomorphs after scheelite from Wheal Maudlin, Cornwall)." |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ Alunite ? Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Habit: bladed Colour: cream to black |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Description: Bridges et al. (2008): "Bridges et al. (2005) suggest that the earthy form of brochantite may often result from the decomposition of this mineral. This could explain the fact that earthy brochantite is relatively common at the site." References: |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Grains Gill, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Harding vein, Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ 'Apatite Group' |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Habit: tapering Colour: white to colourless Description: In the 'ankerite vein' in small cavities in ferroan dolomite. |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O Localities: Habit: minute scales and fibrous crusts Colour: brown Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury and Hartley (1957): "in the outcrop of the east-west lead-copper vein, where it forms [...] crusts of minute brown scales, and fibrous aggregates. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Arsentsumebite Formula: Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Atacamite ? Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Localities: Description: Bridges et al. (2011): "There are three specimens of atacamite in the NHM collections that Kingsbury claimed to have found at Hay Gill. [...] There are sound geochemical reasons for saying there is no possibility that a specimen as rich as this could have originated in the Caldbeck Fells and the same is true for the two lesser specimens. They are all virtually certainly fraudulent." |
| ⓘ Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Silver Gill, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From the 30fm and 90fm level dumps (Hartley, 1984). A specimen in the King Collection (National Museum of Wales, Cardiff), obtained from an old collection by W.F. Davidson, and reputed to come from Thief Gills [i.e. probably the ancient outcrop workings in higher Roughton Gill] in 1912 is, if authentic, easily the best azurite from the area. It shows a striated crystal 15mm in diameter with fibrous malachite on 'copper pitch'." |
| ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: pseudocubic Colour: dark green, yellow-brown to pale green |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Description: Small (ca. 1 mm) clear and opaque white crystals of baryte occur in cavities in limonite stained quartz and in one case enclosing a supergene copper mineral. Some of the baryte crystals resemble one form of anglesite with which they may be easily confused at first sight. |
| ⓘ Bayldonite Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Description: occasionally as epimorphs/pseudomorphs after small mimetite crystals (Cooper & Stanley, 1990-1991) |
| ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bechererite Formula: Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| ⓘ Beryl ? Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As small poor crystals in 'gilbertite' in specimens in the Kingsbury & Russell Collections, BM(NH), collected by the former who noted 'from north-west branch (= south drive on the Harding vein) of the new low-level cross-cut to the Harding vein - the vein in which beryl occurs is apparently an early member of the suite; also in iron-stained mica on dump' (Kingsbury, unpublished manuscript). The reference of Lysons & Lysons (1816: cx) to beryl from 'Caldew-beck ... found by the Rev. Mr. Mandall' probably refers to apatite." References: |
| ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| ⓘ Beudantite Formula: PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Habit: granular crusts; small acute rhombohedra; zoned hexagonal plates to 2 mm Colour: yellow, yellow-green, olive green, greenish-brown, and brown Description: occasionally as epimorphs/pseudomorphs after mimetite/carminite crystals (Cooper & Stanley, 1990-1991) |
| ⓘ 'Bindheimite' Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ Bismite Formula: Bi2O3 Colour: yellowish white Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite. Bismite has been recorded from Carrock mine 'in minute amounts' as a yellowish white alteration of bismuthinite (Davidson & Thomson, 1951); and from the dumps of an old level 'at, or near, the junction of the east-west lead veins with the Emerson vein at the foot of Brandy Gill' (Hartley, 1984)." References: |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ 'Bismuth Ochre' Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite." References: |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recorded by Hitchen (1934) and listed from the 'main dump' by Hartley (1984). The 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite." |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Localities: Habit: acicular; fibrous; tufts; wool-like aggregates Colour: dark grey Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'As dark grey minute acicular crystals or fibres, tufts, or wool-like aggregates, or small fibrous patches' very similar to zinckenite and jamesonite which also occur here. Associated with pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, and galena (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1956: 298)." |
| ⓘ Bournonite ? Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ 'Brewsterite Subgroup' ? Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The 'brewsterite' recorded by Hall (1868) as an associate of tenorite and chalcopyrite is unlikely to be the zeolitic brewsterite (of Brooke) as assumed by Young (1987). It is more likely to be the 'brewsterite' listed by Branston (1910) and Postlethwaite (1913) as 'protoxide of copper'. Although the latter is a synonym of cuprite, the name brewsterite in this context does not appear in any standard mineralogy or synonymy known to the authors and the precise definition of the term appears to be lost." References: |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Description: As small crystals and masses with linarite from the mine dumps and from waste material at the foot of the 'hush' to the north of the lower dump. |
| ⓘ Carminite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Colour: carmine-red Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Vein exposures near the mine, on the east side of Brandy Gill and in the dry tributary valley to the east [NY32403335] have yielded a few fairly rich specimens of carminite as minutes crystals and drusy crusts on quartz with beudantite (D.R. Middleton & M.P. Cooper Collections, det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR)."
Cooper & Stanley (1991): "occasionally as epimorphs after small mimetite crystals." |
| ⓘ Formula: Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 Localities: Habit: thin, fibrous-radiating aggregates Colour: pale yellow Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As unusually pale, almost cream yellow, 'thin, fibrous-radiating aggregates in joints in white vein-quartz... almost certainly from the Emerson vein' (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1957). Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection (BM(NH)) match this description." |
| ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "A few small crystal sections, embedded in quartz and mica, were found by Kingsbury in 1953 from the Harding vein 'new low-level cross-cut, south drive' and are represented by specimens in the Russell and Kingsbury Collections, BM(NH).
In addition, the King Collection (National Museum of Wales, Cardiff (NMW)) contains a good grey-brown incomplete geniculate twin, originally labelled scheelite, which, if authentic, is undoubtedly the best Carrock specimen extant. It may have been found during the 1940s working and was obtained by King from the H.F. Harwood collection (R.J. King, pers. comm.)
The 'ores of tin, both of a resinous and nearly black colour' in a matrix 'nearly as hard as tempered steel', reported by Parson & White (1829) from 'a vein at Brandy Gill near the Caldew' no doubt refer to scheelite and wolframite." |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Habit: acicular; granular Colour: white Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "First mentioned, without description, by Greg & Lettsom (1858: 391) from 'Bray Fell'. Crystals are generally insignificant but an attractive combination of silky, white, acicular crystals (< 10mm) with small green pyromorphite crystals was found on the low-level dump (Kingsbury collection, BM(NH)). Crystals (< 20mm) occur with bright canary yellow pyromorphite on the top level dumps." |
| ⓘ Cesàrolite Formula: PbMn4+3O6(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Mexico Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Chenevixite Formula: Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 References: |
| ⓘ Chenite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Habit: blades up to 1mm Colour: pale blue |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS Localities: Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Silver Gill, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Forms minute grains (exceptionally up to 180µm, but mostly < 30µm) in arsenopyrite, scheelite and carbonate minerals replacing wolframite. Mangano-columbite is the dominant end-member at Carrock (Beddoe-Stephens & Fortey, 1981). |
| ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6 References: |
| ⓘ Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Locality: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Habit: crystalline crust on quartz Colour: dark green Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimens labelled conichalcite are preserved in the Russell and Kingsbury Collections, BM(NH), but Kingsbury seems later to have considered the mineral to be a calcian duftite ('calcioduftite') although the X-ray powder pattern was 'close to (but by no means identical with) that of conichalcite (Kingsbury & Hartley, MS). Conichalcite has been found intimately associated with bayldonite forming a dark green crystalline crust on quartz (det. BM(NH): XRD, B. Young, pers. comm.)." References: |
| ⓘ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ 'Copper Pitch Ore' |
| ⓘ Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) References: |
| ⓘ Corkite Formula: PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Habit: pseudo-cubic or pseudo-octahedral crystals up to 1.5mm across Colour: dark brown to almost black Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From debris near the High level, on a few specimens collected in 1976 as dark brown to almost black, pseudo-cubic (or pseudo-octahedral) crystals to 1.5mm across, scattered on lustrous black goethite in cavities in gossany quartz, associated with small amounts of later, green, pyromorphite (D.R. Middleton, pers. comm.; det. BM(NH): XRD). A further specimen was later confirmed as corkite by XRD and semi-quantitative analysis at the Royal Museum of Scotland (M. Wirth, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Localities: Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Hay Gill Copper Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: massive to fibrous; botryoidal Colour: silver-white inclining to steel-grey metallic when fresh, tarnishing to dull black Description: Green et al. (2008): "Coronadite is rare in the Caldbeck Fells. It was reported by Hartley (1959) from Dry Gill Mine and is sometimes assumed to be fairly common there, but recent research has shown that almost all of the black manganese oxide that accompanies Dry Gill campylite is romanèchite." |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 References: |
| ⓘ Cosalite Formula: Pb2Bi2S5 Localities: Habit: (tufts of) capillary fibres and (compact) fibrous patches Colour: steel grey; very dark grey with bluish or yellowish tarnish Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recently identified (by C.J. Stanley) in polished section, in association with bismuthinite, krupkaite, and bismuth tellurides." |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Crocoite ? Formula: PbCr6+O4 Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "A specimen, formerly part of the R.C. Walsh Collection, now in the King Collection (National Museum of Wales, Cardiff) is said to have originated in the Brandy Gill area. It is almost certainly incorrectly provenanced (R.J. King, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 References: |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Description: In small amounts with chrysocolla (M. Leppington Collection, det. M. Rothwell: EPMA). |
| ⓘ Descloizite ? Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) Colour: greenish brown, brown, reddish brown Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Devilline ? Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The only record is that of Van Den Berg (1985) who cannot now substantiate the record by specimen or reference (pers. comm., 1988). Requires confirmation." References: |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Habit: powder Colour: blue-black Description: Collected in an unsuccessful search for tenorite (Davidson & Thomson, 1951). References: |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Duftite Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Habit: thin botryoidal coatings Colour: pale emerald green to deep moss green Description: occasionally as epimorphs/pseudomorphs after small mimetite crystals (Cooper & Stanley, 1990-1991) References: Claringbull, G. F. (1951) New occurrences of duftite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29 (213) 609-614 doi:10.1180/minmag.1951.029.213.07 |
| ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite Formula: (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Kingsbury & Hartley claimed that material they had collected resembled, but was not identical with duftite was actually an intermediate between duftite and conichalcite. They coined the term 'calcio-duftite' for this mineral on the basis of the intermediate nature of the x-ray powder spacings and a qualitative (spectrographic) analysis that showed significant calcium. Claringbull also mentioned the affinity of the x-ray pattern of Brandy Gill duftite with conichalcite and commented on the variation of refractive index within individual spherules of the mineral which, he suggested, resulted from a corresponding variation in composition with the core being richer in lead than the outer areas. |
| ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Most duftite from Brandy Gill appears to be β-duftite as defined by Guillemin (1956: 70), who re-examined Claringbull's (1951) x-ray data. Infra-red absorption spectrophotometry readily distinguishes α- and β-duftite and also shows the predominance of the latter at this locality (R.S.W. Braithwaite, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ 'Duftite-alpha' Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Habit: globular masses Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "a few specimens recently examined appear to be α-duftite which, at Brandy Gill, forms small globular masses on quartz (M.P. Cooper Collection, det. P.J. Dunn, Smithsonian Institution: XRD) or minute crystals with agardite-mixite (det. BM(NH): XRD, C.M. Leppington, pers. comm.)" |
| ⓘ Elyite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O Habit: minute lath-like crystals in a galena-chalcopyrite matrix associated with chenite and hydrocerussite; as a pale purple coating on galena in a specimen collected by P. Briscoe from waste near the old stamps at the Red Gill-Swinburn Gill confluence (det. BM(NH): XRD). Probably dump-formed (Brisco, 1986). Colour: pale purple References: |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Habit: encrustations Colour: pink Description: From the 90fm level dumps. Probably formed on the dumps.
Bridges et al. (2011): "Cooper and Stanley (1990) and Young (1987) report erythrite as pale pink coatings on quartz and calcite. Small amounts have been found in the course of this study as minute balls up to 0.5 mm in diameter, with a radiating structure, and encrusting fractured quartz surfaces." |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' |
| ⓘ Ferrimolybdite Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O Localities: Habit: fibrous to powdery Colour: yellow |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F References: Finlayson, A. M. (1910) The Ore-bearing Pegmatites of Carrock Fell, and the Genetic Significance of Tungsten-ores. Geological Magazine, S. 5 Vol. 7 (1). 19-28 doi:10.1017/s0016756800132649(analysis of "apatite" from Carrock mine showing it to be a fluorapatite) |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Habit: euhedral cubes Colour: Pale blue-green; green; mauve; purple |
| ⓘ Fraipontite Formula: (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena Formula: PbS with Ag |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Grünlingite' ? Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury (1965): "For many years the bismuth telluride tetradymite (Bi2T2S) has been accepted as a British species, but this status has never been satisfactorily established. It was originally thought to occur in Brandy Gill, Carrock Fell, Cumberland, though in 1858 Greg and Lettsom had stated that the mineral appeared to differ much in composition from other tetradymites. The Carrock mineral was later regarded as a new species and was named grünlingite, but further investigations have shown that these specimens are not all identical and probably represent several varieties or phases of the allied mineral joséite, with compositions near Bi4TeS2: none of them, so far, have proved to be tetradymite." |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Habit: crystalline crust on quartz Colour: white Description: In the BM(NH) Collection from the No. 3 level (Young, 1987). |
| ⓘ Hedleyite Formula: Bi7Te3 Description: grains up to 200µm in greisen in the BM(NH) collection |
| ⓘ Hedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl Habit: club-shaped aggregates of prismatic crystals Colour: creamy Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As club-shaped aggregates of creamy prismatic crystals to 2mm with duftite on quartz on a few specimens found in situ in the top west level in 1985 (det. BM(NH): XRD; R. Starkey, pers. comm., 1985). The first British record." |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) |
| ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: minutely drusy coating on small quartz crystals (M.P. Cooper Collection) Colour: white Description: M.P. Cooper Collection, identified by infra-red spectrophotometry at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST). |
| ⓘ Hidalgoite ? Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Description: Embrey (1978): "A specimen of bluish-grey plumbogummite from Roughton Gill, Cumberland, appeared to be a mixcrystal of hinsdalite, plumbogummite, and hidalgoite. E. B. Förtsch (1967), Mineral. Mag. 36, 530."
Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Supposedly a component of 'plumbogummite' (Förtsch 1967). However, the analysis of plumbogummite by Hartley (1900) - used by Förtsch - shows no sulphate and only trace amounts of arsenic." References: Förtsch, E. B. (1967) ‘Plumbogummite’ from Roughten Gill Cumberland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36 (280) 530-538 doi:10.1180/minmag.1967.036.280.07 |
| ⓘ Hinsdalite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Hisingerite Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O Description: From the upper west level dump. References: |
| ⓘ Formula: MnWO4 Locality: Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury reference? References: |
| ⓘ Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Habit: Extremely thin flat plates with an irregular hexagonal cross-section and usually with a pearly lustre. Individual plates reach 1.5mm.; white masses up to 5mm across, superficially resembling cerussite but with a distinct cleavage and often surrounded by cerussite.; Euhedral translucent rhombs up to 0.5mm on edge on mattheddleite and closely associated with caledonite. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "[From the] upper and middle levels. Also recently identified (BM(NH): XRD) as minute lenticular crystals with mattheddleite, susannite, silver et. (M. Wirth, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Silver Gill, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: encrustations a few mm across associated with hemimorphite. Colour: white |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ Ingodite Formula: Bi2TeS References: |
| ⓘ Jamesonite ? Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14 Localities: Habit: acicular, fibrous, tufts, wool-like aggregates, small fibrous patches Colour: dark grey Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Joséite' Formula: Bi4TeS2 References: |
| ⓘ Joséite-A Formula: Bi4TeS2 References: |
| ⓘ Joséite-B Formula: Bi4Te2S Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Specimens in the BM(NH) labelled tetradymite and grünlingite contain joséite-B (among other species). References: |
| ⓘ Kintoreite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: rhombic crystals up to 0.1mm on edge Colour: yellow |
| ⓘ Krupkaite Formula: PbCuBi3S6 Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Electron microprobe analyses (by CJS) of a mineral replacing bismuthinite in a telluride-rich specimen (BM(NH)) give a formula consistent with that of krupkaite. Grains are minute (30-60µm)." |
| ⓘ Lanarkite Formula: Pb2(SO4)O Localities: Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Silver Gill, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Brae Fell Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Habit: minute tapering bladed crystals on altered galena Colour: pale blue Description: D. Middleton; J. Wolters Collection, det. Leeds Univ. & BM(NH): XRD. |
| ⓘ Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Brae Fell Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Mexico Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Silver Gill, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "on one specimen as minute crystalline aggregates (C.M. Leppington Collection; det. Leeds Univ.: XRD, D.I. Green, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Colour: colourless to greenish Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Found here sparingly but in good specimens: as small, sharp, equant, colourless to greenish crystals (< 2mm or so) with lanarkite, mattheddleite, cerussite and pyromorphite (King Collection, NMW; Kingsbury Collection BM(NH)). Listed by Hartley (1984)." |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Brae Fell Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Ingray Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Description: Minute crystals and crusts on quartz-sulphide matrix. |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 Locality: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Habit: bladed Colour: dark olive-green Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The first (and only) British occurrence (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1955). The mineral was found in specimens from the dumps of the eastern level as small (< 1.5mm), dark olive-green bladed crystals on a yellowish-green crystalline mineral (which 'gives [an x-ray powder] pattern and spacings very close to those of the well-known pale blue Cumberland plumbogummite' op. cit.: 724.) It was found in cavities in granophyre presumed to be from the vein wall. Only a few specimens were obtained (Kingsbury and Russell Collections, BM(NH)) and, despite the exertions of a generation of collectors, none has been found since." |
| ⓘ Macphersonite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Habit: complex crystalline mass, 4mm across, in a cavity in quartz veinstone; prismatic with triangular cross-section Colour: grey References: |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' References: |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 References: |
| ⓘ Mattheddleite Formula: Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: etched prisms and pinkish masses on leadhillite and cerussite; sharp prismatic crystals with typical pyramidal terminations encrusting lanarkite and leadhillite Colour: colourless, pink Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Known from two specimens only: as minute colourless prismatic crystals and drusy pink encrustations on leadhillite and cerussite (King Collection, National Museum of Wales (NMW), det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR); and as sharp, prismatic crystals on lanarkite with leadhillite (Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), det.: XRD)." |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Localities: Colour: yellow |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Colour: pale pink to cream-coloured Description: Crystals often almost wholly converted into yellow mica in the vicinity of molybdenite-bearing fissures in quartz in a vein a few metres east of the Emerson vein. |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Habit: rounded barrel-shaped crystals to globular aggregates Colour: orange-yellow; shades of brown; green (19th-century specimens) Description: May contain sufficient phosphorus to grade into an arsenatian pyromorphite. |
| ⓘ 'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series' Localities: Brae Fell Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Ingray Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Montetrisaite ? Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Description: Green et al. (2008): "full confirmation (of redgillite vs. its dimorph montetrisaite) requires XRD for which there is insufficient material at present." |
| ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Native Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Shaw (1970: 51-52) mentions [...] 'fine specimens of bismuth' from the Emerson vein." |
| ⓘ Native Copper Formula: Cu |
| ⓘ Native Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Native Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Brae Fell Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Native Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Olivenite ? Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Ingray Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Habit: tufts of minute needles Colour: very pale green Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Small tufts of minute, very pale green needles in cavities in quartz from the dumps below the Harding vein (Kingsbury & Hartley, MS)." |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'Present in vein margins where they cut altered gabbro of the Carrock Fell Complex' (Fortey, 1980)." |
| ⓘ Formula: Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O Locality: Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Bridges et al. (2011): "Hartley (1984) noted the presence of parahopeite on a specimen Kingsbury claimed to have collected from the 60-fathom dumps. The specimen could not be found in the NHM and no other collector has found the mineral in the Caldbeck Fells. It has to be considered fraudulent." References: |
| ⓘ Petitjeanite Formula: Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Localities: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Emerson vein, Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Ingray Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Habit: cubes Colour: pale green Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As minute pale green cubes on spongy quartz 'float' in the dry tributary gill to the east of Brandy Gill Lead mine [NY324338] (M.P. Cooper Collection)." |
| ⓘ Phosphohedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: botryoidal crusts Colour: pale to dark green |
| ⓘ Pitticite ? Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) Habit: resinous Colour: dark reddish brown Description: Kingsbury reference. References: |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ Plumbogummite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Habit: drusy encrustation Colour: dark turquoise blue; very pale blue to colourless; brown |
| ⓘ Plumbojarosite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Iron Crag, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Habit: pseudocubic Colour: dark brown Description: Single grain sufficiently sulphate-rich
Green et al. (2008): "Plumbojarosite was described from an outcrop of the South Vein in Higher Roughton Gill with galena, cerussite, 'chrysocolla', carminite, beudantite, jarosite and beaverite by Kingsbury and Hartley (1960). The specimens are dissimilar to those that we have collected and must be regarded with suspicion." |
| ⓘ Posnjakite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O Habit: blocky Colour: turquoise blue Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Rarely, as blocky turquoise blue crystals (< 0.2mm) on altered sulphides in an old ore pile on the west bank of the gill [NY29953415] (det. BM(NH): XRD on a specimen submitted by B. Young, 1988). Linarite, langite, and wroewolfeite also occur in this assemblage and all are probably the result of dump oxidation." |
| ⓘ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) Description: The first British occurrence (Hartley, 1984). References: |
| ⓘ Preisingerite Formula: Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Ingray Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Thief Gills, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Habit: prismatic; microcrystalline crusts; matted fibrous masses Colour: olive to emerald green; bright canary yellow (almost arsenate-free); off-white (calcian) |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Queitite Formula: Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) Colour: white Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): This exceedingly rare mineral, previously reported only from Tsumeb, Namibia, was found on one small specimen collected from the No. 2 (Old Dutch) level dumps in 1987 by M. Rothwell. It forms thin, white, radiating-fibrous crusts with a minutely botryoidal surface on small susannite crystals in massive cerussite, associated with a scattering of later caledonite. Queitite was identified by XRD (BM(NH) and IR (UMIST). The habit is completely different from type material (Braithwaite et al., 1989)." References: R. S. W. Braithwaite, , Michael P. Cooper, , Hart, Alan D. (1989) Queitite, a mineral new to Britain, from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Mineralogical Magazine, 53 (372) 508-509 doi:10.1180/minmag.1989.053.372.11 |
| ⓘ Ramsbeckite Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ Raspite Formula: Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ Redgillite (TL) Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O Localities: Habit: crystalline crusts Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): an 'unknown copper sulphate' on oxidized sulphides from the 'Golden Hugh' (D.R. Middleton Collection, det. BM(NH): XRD, 1987) and in an old ore pile on the west bank of the gill [NY29953415] (D.I. Green, pers. comm.) |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite ? Formula: MnCO3 Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Listed by Fortey (1978) but Fortey & Bland (1979) state 'rhodochrosite may be present but has not yet been located by the present writer.' The occurrence is doubtful." References: |
| ⓘ Romanèchite Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 Localities: |
| ⓘ Rooseveltite Formula: Bi(AsO4) |
| ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Habit: spherical aggregates and masses Colour: pale blue Description: Bridges et al. (2011): "Rosasite was first reported in the British Isles by Kingsbury and Hartley (1957), who described several occurrences in the Lake District, mainly in the Caldbeck Fells and including Roughton Gill Mine. Although rosasite is widespread, usually in small amounts in British orefields, it is very common at Roughton Gill and it is surprising the mineral was overlooked for as long as it was. The Kingsbury Collection contains a group of small specimens of rosasite from the 60-fathom dumps. Collected in 1950, the rosasite is associated with hemimorphite; the specimens are typical of the site and there is no reason to doubt the validity of the Kingsbury and Hartley report. On the 90-fathom dumps, it occurs as small (up to 1 mm) blue-green hemispheres perched as individuals on other minerals, particularly hemimorphite, but commonly the hemispheres aggregate to form continuous botryoidal crusts which can cover areas up to 20 cm2." |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Smith vein, Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Grains Gill, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Harding vein, Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Description: Young (1987: 91): "Massive fawn scheelite occurs in N-S quartz veins in Higher Brandy Gill."
Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Small scheelite crystals collected by him [Adam Sedgewick] from this locality [i.e. "the Brandy Gill veins"] are in the collection of Cambridge University." |
| ⓘ Schulenbergite Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: From a quartz vein just downstream of the waterfall at the foot of Brandy Gill as an alteration product of arsenopyrite. |
| ⓘ Scotlandite Formula: PbSO3 Localities: Brae Fell Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Dry Smale Gill, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Segnitite Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: rhombohedra; drusy aggregates and crusts. Colour: pale yellow to yellow-brown. |
| ⓘ Serpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Habit: soft micaceous aggregates on cerussite Colour: pale blue Description: Bridges et al. (2008): "This extremely rare mineral at Red Gill was reported by Cooper and Stanley (1990) as soft, pale blue micaceous aggregates on cerussite, identified by XRD (NHM) on a specimen in the Peter Braithwaite Collection. It is probably a dump formed mineral." |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990: "From an unspecified site ('the only locality in the Lake District') with galena and cerussite (Wright, in Jenkinson, 1875: lxxxi)." References: |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Localities: Description: Bridges et al. (2011): "This mineral is surprisingly rare considering how common other supergene carbonates are on the site and the abundance of hemimorphite. It has been found as typical crusts of rounded buff coloured crystals, individual crystals being less than 1 mm diameter. It is usually associated with hemimorphite and sphalerite." |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ Stilbite-Ca ? Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O Description: Erroneous entry for stibnite (Hartley, 1984) (Hartley, pers. comm., 1988). References: |
| ⓘ Stolzite Formula: Pb(WO4) Localities: Habit: tabular; platy; simple prisms Description: The first authenticated British occurrence (Cooper & Stanley, 1991). |
| ⓘ Strengite Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O Localities: Description: D. McCallum pers. comm. (det. BM(NH): XRD). |
| ⓘ Susannite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990) list it as "leadhillite-susannite" from the B. Yates Collection (det. BM(NH): XRD). |
| ⓘ Sylvanite ? Formula: AgAuTe4 Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The presence of sylvanite in 'grünlingite' is mentioned in a letter of 1943 from W. Hemingway to Anthony Wilson (leaseholder of the mine) preserved in the Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle (DX/955/3v.). No other reference can be found." |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' ? Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Description: Green et al. (2008): "Tetrahedrite-tennantite with an intermediate composition is listed from higher Roughton Gill by Hartley (1984). We have been unable to trace the specimen in the Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Tetrahedrite has been confirmed along the easterly strike extension of the Roughton Gill South Vein at Driggith Mine (Stanley and Vaughan, 1981), but tennantite remains unconfirmed. There is no reference to tetrahedrite or tennantite from higher Roughton Gill in any of Kingsbury's X-ray catalogues and it may be that specimens were found independently by Jack Hartley. A more extensive investigation of the primary mineralisation is required to resolve this problem." References: |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' ? Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Tetrahedrite-tennantite was recorded from the old workings in higher Roughton Gill by Hartley (1984)."
Green et al. (2008): "Tetrahedrite-tennantite with an intermediate composition is listed from higher Roughton Gill by Hartley (1984). We have been unable to trace the specimen in the Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Tetrahedrite has been confirmed along the easterly strike extension of the Roughton Gill South Vein at Driggith Mine (Stanley and Vaughan, 1981), but tennantite remains unconfirmed. There is no reference to tetrahedrite or tennantite from higher Roughton Gill in any of Kingsbury's X-ray catalogues and it may be that specimens were found independently by Jack Hartley. A more extensive investigation of the primary mineralisation is required to resolve this problem." |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Hay Gill Copper Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Mexico Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Habit: massive dull patches Colour: black |
| ⓘ Tetradymite ? Formula: Bi2Te2S Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimens in the BM(NH) recently examined by CJS using optical and electron microprobe techniques show that those [specimens] labelled tetradymite contain mostly ingodite and joséite-B. [...] However, Clarke (1974) records an analysis (EPMA) of a Carrock mine sample that corresponds to tetradymite. Requires confirmation." References: |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Description: As inclusions in iron-rich sphalerite (Thimmaiah, 1956). |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Habit: bundles of fibrous crystals Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Occasionally, as bundles of fibrous crystals 'mainly on the dumps from the Emmerson [sic] Vein' (Davidson & Thomson, 1951: 143)." |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'Sparingly in a fibrous form, as an alteration product, on metamorphosed diabase from the Harding vein' (Davidson & Thomson, 1951: 143)." |
| ⓘ Tsumebite Formula: Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) Habit: drusy aggregates; scaly crystals Colour: apple green Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "An arsenatian tsumebite was recorded by Embrey (1977) from 'Carrock Fell', but the collector of the material subsequently reported the locality more precisely at Roughton Gill at [NY302343]; i.e. between the 60 and 90fm level (Moffit, 1979). The authors have found tsumebite to be an occasional associate of brochantite in specimens collected from the main dumps of Roughton Gill. It forms tiny (c. 0.25mm) pale apple green drusy aggregates and rarely scaly crystals on compact quartz. Associated brochantite crystals reach 2-3mm and cerussite is occasionally present. First identified on a specimen collected by D.R. Middleton (det. BM(NH): XRD; University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR."
Bridges et al. (2011): "Small (c. 0.25 mm) apple green drusy crystals of ‘tsumebite’ in association with brochantite were noted by Cooper and Stanley (1990). It remains an uncommon mineral but has been found in the current study as crusts of similar sized crystals, again associated with brochantite. Tindle et al. (2006) analysed four ‘tsumebite aggregates’ and showed the presence of arsenic in all of them. The arsenic becomes richer towards the outside of the crystals and in one case, at the outer edge of the AsO4/PO4 site, is 53 mol% AsO4 and just falls within the arsentsumebite field." |
| ⓘ Tungstite Formula: WO3 · H2O Habit: powdery Colour: yellow Description: alteration product of wolframite. References: Finlayson, A. M. (1910) The Ore-bearing Pegmatites of Carrock Fell, and the Genetic Significance of Tungsten-ores. Geological Magazine, S. 5 Vol. 7 (1). 19-28 doi:10.1017/s0016756800132649 |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Found as minute grains (0.01 - 0.20mm) in the greisen wall-rock of a vein 'immediately west of the former smithy serving Carrock Mine'. Since radioactivity was restricted to the vicinity of the vein, the authors (Dawson & Harrison, 1966) suggested that the uraninite was associated with the vein mineralization." References: |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Localities: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Grains Gill, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Ingray Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) Habit: short-prismatic or barrel-shaped crystals or globular aggregates; radiating fibrous crystals Colour: cream to grey; pale buff to reddish brown Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990 and 1991) mention (apart from the Kingsbury finds) a single specimen collected by T. Wolloxall from Brandy Gill Lead mine which has been identified by XRD at the BM(NH). |
| ⓘ 'Wad' |
| ⓘ 'Wolframite Group' |
| ⓘ Wooldridgeite Formula: Na2CaCu2+2(P2O7)2 · 10H2O Habit: tapering blades/prisms Colour: aquamarine blue Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Sprays of tapering bladed aquamarine blue transparent crystals to 1.5mm on chrysocolla in quartz have been shown by XRD (BM(NH) & Leeds Univ.) and semi-quantitative EPMA (M. Rothwell, pers. comm.) to be a probable new species. Only two very small specimens have been found (J. Dickinson & P. Braithwaite Collections). The XRD pattern is closely related to that of the magnesium phosphate bobierrite (D.I. Green, pers. comm.)."
Bridges et al. (2011): "A copper calcium sodium pyro-phosphate hydrate occurring as ‘sprays of tapering bladed aquamarine crystals’ was described as an unknown species from the dumps of Roughton Gill Mine by Cooper and Stanley (1990, pp. 132-133). [...] Wooldridgeite was identified on a few small specimens collected by the late Peter Braithwaite and the late John Dickinson on the 90-fathom level dumps at Roughton Gill Mine. It occurs as pale ice-blue tapering prismatic crystals, which exceptionally reach 1.8 mm in length, but are usually much smaller than this. The crystals are commonly associated with ‘chrysocolla’ in porous quartz. They are very late in the paragenetic sequence. A few overgrow recent fractures in the quartz matrix which indicate a post-mining origin. It has not been found in this study." References: |
| ⓘ Wroewolfeite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Habit: blades up to 0.2mm long and crusts in a cavity in altered chalcopyrite-galena matrix. Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimen in the D.I. Green collection, identified by the collector at Leeds University (XRD, 1987). Almost certainly dump-formed." |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Habit: small, thin, rounded plates flattened parallel to c(001) with a marked tendency to form rosettelike
aggregates, and also as irregular outlined scales on tapering prisms of pyromorphite or on more or less iron-stained drusy quartz. Colour: honey-yellow Description: From "a small dump derived from a trial level, three-quarters of the way up Brandy Gill" (Russell, 1936). |
| ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) |
| ⓘ Zinkenite ? Formula: Pb9Sb22S42 Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | Native Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Native Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | var. Silver-bearing Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS with Ag |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Hedleyite | 2.DC.05 | Bi7Te3 |
| ⓘ | Ingodite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2TeS |
| ⓘ | 'Joséite' | 2.DC.05 | Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ | Joséite-A | 2.DC.05 | Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ | Joséite-B | 2.DC.05 | Bi4Te2S |
| ⓘ | Tetradymite ? | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2S |
| ⓘ | Sylvanite ? | 2.EA.05 | AgAuTe4 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Bournonite ? | 2.GA.50 | PbCuSbS3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' ? | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | Aikinite ? | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBiS3 |
| ⓘ | Krupkaite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBi3S6 |
| ⓘ | Jamesonite ? | 2.HB.15 | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| ⓘ | Boulangerite ? | 2.HC.15 | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| ⓘ | Cosalite | 2.JB.10 | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| ⓘ | Zinkenite ? | 2.JB.35a | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Atacamite ? | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Bismite | 4.CB.60 | Bi2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Milky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Hübnerite ? | 4.DB.30 | MnWO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
| ⓘ | Columbite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Raspite | 4.DG.20 | Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Bindheimite' | 4.DH.20 | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| ⓘ | Coronadite | 4.DK.05a | Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Romanèchite | 4.DK.10 | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cesàrolite | 4.FG.10 | PbMn4+3O6(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tungstite | 4.FJ.10 | WO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Scotlandite | 4.JE.20 | PbSO3 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite ? | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydrocerussite | 5.BE.10 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Macphersonite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Susannite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Antlerite ? | 7.BB.15 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Alunite ? | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Beaverite-(Cu) | 7.BC.10 | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Caledonite | 7.BC.50 | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chenite | 7.BC.70 | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Lanarkite | 7.BD.40 | Pb2(SO4)O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Posnjakite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Wroewolfeite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Devilline ? | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Serpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Bechererite | 7.DD.55 | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| ⓘ | Ramsbeckite | 7.DD.60 | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Redgillite (TL) | 7.DD.70 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Schulenbergite | 7.DD.80 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Montetrisaite ? | 7.DD.85 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Elyite | 7.DF.65 | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Crocoite ? | 7.FA.20 | PbCr6+O4 |
| ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Stolzite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Lindgrenite ? | 7.GB.05 | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferrimolybdite | 7.GB.30 | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Rooseveltite | 8.AD.50 | Bi(AsO4) |
| ⓘ | Olivenite ? | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Arsentsumebite | 8.BG.05 | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Tsumebite | 8.BG.05 | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Carminite | 8.BH.30 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | 8.BH.35 | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| ⓘ | Conichalcite ? | 8.BH.35 | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Duftite | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Duftite-alpha' | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Duftite var. Duftite-β | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Descloizite ? | 8.BH.40 | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Bayldonite | 8.BH.45 | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Corkite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hidalgoite ? | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hinsdalite | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kintoreite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbogummite | 8.BL.10 | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Segnitite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Hedyphane | 8.BN.05 | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Mimetite var. Campylite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Phosphohedyphane | 8.BN.05 | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Preisingerite | 8.BO.10 | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Petitjeanite | 8.BO.10 | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Parahopeite ? | 8.CA.70 | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Strengite | 8.CD.10 | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Erythrite | 8.CE.40 | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Pitticite ? | 8.DB.05 | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| ⓘ | Chenevixite | 8.DD.05 | Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Arseniosiderite ? | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Bariopharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| ⓘ | Agardite-(La) | 8.DL.15 | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Betpakdalite-CaMg | 8.DM. | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| ⓘ | Wooldridgeite | 8.FC.25 | Na2CaCu2+2(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Mattheddleite | 9.AH.25 | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Queitite | 9.BF.20 | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Beryl ? | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| ⓘ | Carpholite ? | 9.DB.05 | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Gilbertite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Hisingerite | 9.ED.10 | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Fraipontite | 9.ED.15 | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca ? | 9.GE.10 | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Agardite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Bismuth Ochre' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Brewsterite Subgroup' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Copper Pitch Ore' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Grünlingite' ? | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| H | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| H | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| H | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| H | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| O | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| O | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Crocoite | PbCr6+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| O | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| O | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| O | ⓘ Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| O | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scotlandite | PbSO3 |
| O | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| P | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| S | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| S | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| S | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series | |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Ingodite | Bi2TeS |
| S | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| S | ⓘ Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| S | ⓘ Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| S | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| S | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Scotlandite | PbSO3 |
| S | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Native Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| S | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| S | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| S | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Crocoite | PbCr6+O4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Fe | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| Fe | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series | |
| Cu | ⓘ Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Zn | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| Zn | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series | |
| As | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| As | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| As | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Mo | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Silver | Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Ag | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Sb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Sb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series | |
| Sb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | ⓘ Hedleyite | Bi7Te3 |
| Te | ⓘ Ingodite | Bi2TeS |
| Te | ⓘ Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| Te | ⓘ Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| Te | ⓘ Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| Te | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Te | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| W | ⓘ Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
| Au | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Pb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Pb | ⓘ Crocoite | PbCr6+O4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Pb | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| Pb | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| Pb | ⓘ Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Scotlandite | PbSO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Pb | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Native Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Bi | ⓘ Hedleyite | Bi7Te3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Ingodite | Bi2TeS |
| Bi | ⓘ Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| Bi | ⓘ Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| Bi | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 282 Ma to 178 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phanerozoic | |||||||
| Mesozoic | |||||||
| Jurassic | |||||||
| Early Jurassic |
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| Paleozoic | |||||||
| Permian | |||||||
| Cisuralian |
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Fossils
This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.Localities in this Region
- England
- Cumbria
- England
- Cumbria
- Allerdale
- Caldbeck
- Eden
- Mungrisdale
- Allerdale
- Cumbria
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- AvaloniaVolcanic Arc
UK
- England
- Cumbria
- Caldbeck Fells Mining RegionMining District
- Carrock FellFell
- Lake District National ParkNational Park
- Cumbria
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK