Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Sphalerite vs. Anorthite
Both zinc ore Sphalerite and calcium plagioclase feldspar Anorthite have perfect cleavage that will split cleanly if you hit them with a hammer, but only one can claim a larger split of your votes!
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Oslo, Norwayi
Regional Level Types
OsloCounty
NorwayCountry

Coat of Arms of OsloFlag of Oslo
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07672950017272064119491.jpg
Midtstubakken

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
00500110017272064123980.jpg
View of overgrown area (Sept 13 2023)

Steinbruvann Prospects, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
06487400017272063282467.jpg
Gruesletten, Norway, the type locality for katophorite

Gruesletten, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
07672950017272064119491.jpg
Midtstubakken

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
00500110017272064123980.jpg
View of overgrown area (Sept 13 2023)

Steinbruvann Prospects, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
06487400017272063282467.jpg
Gruesletten, Norway, the type locality for katophorite

Gruesletten, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
07672950017272064119491.jpg
Midtstubakken

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
00500110017272064123980.jpg
View of overgrown area (Sept 13 2023)

Steinbruvann Prospects, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
Neighbouring regions:
Buskerud, Norway
Akershus, Norway
Type:
County
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Oslo580,000 (2014)
Sjølyststranda1,500 (2010)
Skøyenhagen500 (2010)
Sogn Hagekoloni400 (2017)
Museums in region:
UiO Natural History Museum
Mindat Locality ID:
33372
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:33372:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 186 more...
French:
Oslo, Norvège
German:
Oslo, Norwegen
Italian:
Oslo, Norvegia
Norwegian:
Oslo, Norge
Russian:
Осло, Норвегия
Simplified Chinese:
奥斯陆, 挪威
Spanish:
Oslo, Noruega
Afrikaans:
Oslo, Noorweë
Albanian:
Oslo, Norvegjia
Alemannic:
Oslo, Norwegen
Amharic:
ኦስሎ, ኖርዌይ
Anglo-Saxon:
Oslo, Norþƿeȝ
Arabic:
أوسلو, النرويج
Aragonese:
Oslo, Noruega
Aramaic:
ܐܘܣܠܘ, ܢܘܪܒܝܓ
Armenian:
Օսլո, Նորվեգիա
Aromanian:
Oslo, Norveghia
Asturian:
Oslu, Noruega
Avaric:
Осло, Норвегия
Aymara:
Oslo, Nurweka
Azeri:
Oslo, Norveç
Bashkir:
Осло, Норвегия
Basque:
Oslo, Norvegia
Bavarian:
Oslo, Norwegn
Belarusian:
Осла, Нарвегія
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Осьлё, Нарвэгія
Bengali:
অসলো, নরওয়ে
Bishnupriya Manipuri:
ওসলো, নরৱে
Bosnian:
Oslo, Norveška
Breton:
Oslo, Norvegia
Bulgarian:
Осло, Норвегия
Burmese:
အော့စလိုမြို့, နော်ဝေနိုင်ငံ
Catalan:
Oslo, Noruega
Cebuano:
Oslo, Norway
Central Bikol:
Oslo, Norwey
Central Kurdish/Sorani:
ئۆسلۆ, نۆرویژ
Chechen:
Осло, Норвеги
Chuvash:
Осло, Норвеги
Cornish:
Oslo, Norgagh
Corsican:
Oslu, Nurvegia
Crimean Tatar (Latin):
Oslo, Norvegiya
Croatian:
Oslo, Norveška
Czech:
Oslo, Norsko
Danish:
Oslo, Norge
Dutch:
Oslo, Noorwegen
Dutch Low Saxon:
Oslo, Noorwegen
Egyptian Arabic:
اوسلو, النرويج
Emilian-Romagnol:
Òślo, Nurvégia
Erzya:
Осло ош, Норвегия Мастор
Esperanto:
Oslo, Norvegio
Estonian:
Oslo, Norra
Ewe:
Oslo, Norway
Extremaduran:
Oslu, Noruega
Faroese:
Oslo, Noreg
Farsi/Persian:
اسلو, نروژ
Fiji Hindi:
Oslo, Norway
Finnish:
Oslo, Norja
Franco-Provençal:
Oslo, Norvèg·e
Gagauz:
Oslo, Norvegiya
Galician:
Oslo, Noruega
Georgian:
ოსლო, ნორვეგია
Greek:
Όσλο, Νορβηγία
Greenlandic:
Oslo, Norge
Gujarati:
ઓસ્લો, નોર્વે
Haitian:
Oslo, Nòvèj
Hakka:
Oslo, Nò-vî
Hausa:
Oslo, Norway
Hawaiian:
Oslo, Nolewai
Hebrew:
אוסלו, נורבגיה
Hill Mari:
Осло, Норвеги
Hindi:
ओस्लो, नॉर्वे
Hungarian:
Oslo, Norvégia
Icelandic:
Osló, Noregur
Ido:
Oslo, Norvegia
Indonesian:
Oslo, Norwegia
Interlingua:
Oslo, Norvegia
Interlingue:
Oslo, Norvegia
Irish Gaelic:
Osló, An Iorua
Japanese:
オスロ, ノルウェー
Javanese:
Oslo, Norwégia
Judaeo-Spanish:
Oslo, Norvejia
Kabiye:
Ɔsɩloo, Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ
Kabyle:
Oslo, Nurvij
Kannada:
ಓಸ್ಲೋ, ಕಾಮೌ
Karakalpak:
Oslo, Norvegiya
Kashubian:
Oslo, Norweskô
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Осло, Норвегия
Komi:
Осло, Норвегия
Korean:
오슬로, 노르웨이
Kurdish (Latin Script):
Oslo, Norwêc
Kyrgyz:
Осло, Норвегия
Latin:
Asloa, Norvegia
Latvian:
Oslo, Norvēģija
Lezghian:
Осло, Норвегия
Ligurian:
Oslo, Nòrvexa
Limburgian:
Oslo, Noorwege
Lingala:
Oslo, Norvej
Lithuanian:
Oslas, Norvegija
Livvi-Karelian:
Oslo, Norviegii
Lombard:
Oslo, Nurvegia
Low Saxon/Low German:
Oslo, Norwegen
Lower Sorbian:
Oslo, Norwegska
Luri:
اسلو, نورڤج
Luxembourgish:
Oslo, Norwegen
Macedonian:
Осло, Норвешка
Malagasy:
Oslo, Norvezy
Malay:
Oslo, Norway
Malayalam:
ഓസ്ലൊ, നോർവെ
Maltese:
Oslo, Norveġja
Manx:
Oslo, Norlynn
Maori:
Ōhoro, Nōwei
Marathi:
ओस्लो, नॉर्वे
Mazanderani:
اسلو, نروژ
Min Dong Chinese:
Oslo, Nò̤-ŭi
Mingrelian:
ოსლო, ნორვეგია
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Oslo, Lo̍k-ui
Mongolian:
Осло, Норвеги
Nahuatl:
Oslo, Noruega
Nauruan:
Oslo, Norwei
Nepali:
ओस्लो, नर्वे
Norfolk:
Oslo, Norwaii
Northern Frisian:
Oslo, Norweegen
Northern Sami:
Oslo, Norga
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Oslo, Noreg
Novial:
Oslo, Norvegia
Occitan:
Òslo, Norvègia
Odia:
ଅସଲୋ, ନରୱେ
Ossetian:
Осло, Норвеги
Papiamento:
Oslo, Noruega
Pashto:
اوسلو, ناروې
Pennsylvania German:
Oslo, Norwegen
Picard:
Oslo, Norvège
Piedmontese:
Òslo, Norvegia
Polish:
Oslo, Norwegia
Portuguese:
Oslo, Noruega
Punjabi:
ਓਸਲੋ, ਨੌਰਵੇ
Quechua:
Oslo, Nurwiga
Romanian:
Oslo, Norvegia
Romansh:
Oslo, Norvegia
Russia Buriat:
Осло, Норвеги
Rusyn:
Осло, Норьско
Samogitian:
Uoslos, Nuorvegėjė
Sardinian:
Oslo, Norvegia
Scots:
Oslo, Norawa
Scottish Gaelic:
Oslo, Nirribhidh
Serbian:
Осло, Норвешка
Serbo-Croatian:
Oslo, Norveška
Shona:
Oslo, Norway
Sicilian:
Oslu, Nurveggia
Silesian:
Oslo, Norwygijo
Sinhalese:
ඔස්ලෝ, නෝර්වේ
Slovak:
Oslo, Nórsko
Slovenian:
Oslo, Norveška
Somali:
Oslo, Norway
Swahili:
Oslo, Norwei
Swedish:
Oslo, Norge
Tagalog:
Oslo, Noruwega
Tahitian:
Oslo, Norvège
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):
Осло, Норвеж
Tamil:
ஒஸ்லோ, நோர்வே
Tatar:
Осло, Норвегия
Telugu:
ఓస్లో, నార్వే
Thai:
ออสโล, นอร์เวย์
Tibetan (Standard):
ཨོ་སི་ལོ།, ནོར་ཝེ།
Tok Pisin:
Oslo, Nowe
Traditional Chinese:
奧斯陸, 挪威
Tsonga:
Oslo, Norge
Tumbuka:
Oslo, Norway
Turkish:
Oslo, Norveç
Turkmen:
Oslo, Norwegiýa
Twi:
Oslo, Nɔwei
Udmurt:
Осло, Норвегия
Ukrainian:
Осло, Норвегія
Upper Sorbian:
Oslo, Norwegska
Urdu:
اوسلو, ناروے
Uyghur:
ئوسلو, نورۋېگىيە
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Oslo, Norvegiya
Venetian:
Oslo, Norveja
Veps:
Oslo, Norvegii
Vietnamese:
Oslo, Na Uy
Volapük:
Oslo, Norgän
Võro:
Oslo, Norra
Waray:
Oslo, Noruega
Welsh:
Oslo, Norwy
West Frisian:
Oslo, Noarwegen
Western Punjabi:
اوسلو, ناروے
Wolof:
Oslo, Noorwees
Wu Chinese:
奥斯陆, 挪威
Yakut:
Осло, Норвегия
Yiddish:
אסלא, נארוועגיע
Yoruba:
Oslo, Nọ́rwèy
Zazaki:
Oslo, Norwec
Zeelandic:
Oslo, Noorwegen


No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

117 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 3 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase ?
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: platy
Colour: black
Description: Brögger found here in 1877 a small platy crystal of "orthite" (Brögger 1890)
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Aluminocopiapite
Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ 'Ancylite'
Description: Reported in Oftedal og Sæbø (1965), p. 173, as small crystals partly altered to bastnäsite. They give no chemical data. Husdal (2009) has analyzed similar materiale and concluded that the original mineral was calcioancylite-(Ce).
ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)
Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Colour: yellowish brown
Description: Reported in Oftedal og Sæbø (1965), p. 173, as small crystals partly altered to bastnäsite. They gave no chemical data. Later reported as ancylite-(Ce) in Kvamsdal (1998). Husdal (2009) has analyzed similar materiale (SEM/EDS) and concluded that the original mineral was calcioancylite-(Ce).
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
References:
NHM Oslo collectionIdentified by Lars O. Kvamsdal: XRD
ⓘ 'Axinite Group'
ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)
Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Description: Small concretions in sedimentary beds ( Etage 4 abeta)
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Birnessite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Description: Occure in fractures in nordmarkite.
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: UTi2O6
Locality: Grorud, Oslo, Norway - erroneously reported
Description: Sample containing brannerite, lablled only "Grorud" was identified at Mineralogical Museum of Oslo in 1979. Kvamsdal (2023) says that this is a mislabelling, the specimen in question originates from the Aanerud mine at Huken, Oslo.
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Bustamite
Formula: CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Habit: Bipyramids
Colour: yellowish brown
Description: Small up to 0,3mm large crystals, partly altered to bastnäsite-(Ce). Under large magnification the crystals are porous. Husdal (2009) did some chemical anlysis (SEM/EDS) and concluded that the original mineral was calcioancylite-(Ce).
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite ?
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Elpidite
Formula: Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epistilbite
Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘ Ferro-katophorite (TL)
Formula: Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Description: Katophorite occure in the grorudite vein.
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)
Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Description: Yellow micro crystals in miarolitic cavities.
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Harmotome
Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Description: Confirmed by EDS NHM Oslo mars 2019.
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Heulandite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Hexahydrite
Formula: Mg(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Ikaite
Formula: CaCO3 · 6H2O
Description: Deposited on wood in a brook.
ⓘ 'Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series'
ⓘ Inesite
Formula: Ca2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Låvenite
Formula: Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Lorenzenite
Formula: Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Milarite
Formula: K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
ⓘ Mogánite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nukundamite
Formula: Cu3.33Fe0.66S4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Pectolite
Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘ Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
ⓘ Phlogopite ?
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Posnjakite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
References:
NHM Oslo collectionIdentified by Lars O. Kvamsdal: XRD
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Riebeckite ?
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
Description: A bluish sodium amphibole that occurs in thin hairy crystals is labelled by collectors as riebeckite, but no analysis have been done on these.
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ 'Sodium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: A0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Description: Described by Schetelig(1913) as "alkalihornblende"
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stellerite
Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘ Sternbergite
Formula: AgFe2S3
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘ Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
Description: Bjørlykke identified stolzite (1960), with only locality information 'Grorud'.
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ 'Synchysite Group'
Description: Probably synchysite-(Ce)
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)
ⓘ Thaumasite
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ 'UM1984-20-O:CrFeHTiV'
Formula: (Fe3+,Cr3+,V3+)Ti2O6 · nH2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Wöhlerite ?
Formula: Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zirconolite
Formula: CaZrTi2O7

Gallery:

(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
trans.png
Allanite-(Ce)

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Allanite-(Ce), etc.

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Allanite-(Ce)

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Allanite-(Ce), etc.

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Allanite-(Ce)

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Allanite-(Ce), etc.

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
TiO2ⓘ Anatase
trans.png
Anatase

Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Anatase

Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Anatase

Oslo, Norway
Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)
trans.png
Axinite-(Mn)

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Axinite-(Mn), etc.

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Axinite-(Mn), etc.

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Axinite-(Mn)

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Axinite-(Mn), etc.

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Axinite-(Mn), etc.

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Axinite-(Mn)

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Axinite-(Mn), etc.

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
trans.png
Calcite

Huken Quarry, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Calcite

Huken Quarry, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Calcite

Huken Quarry, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Epidote
trans.png
Epidote

Huken Quarry, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Epidote

Huken Quarry, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Epidote

Huken Quarry, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
Ca3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘ Grossular
trans.png
Grossular, etc.

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Grossular

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Grossular

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Grossular, etc.

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Grossular

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Grossular

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Grossular, etc.

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Grossular

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
trans.png
Amethyst

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Amethyst

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Amethyst

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Amethyst

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Amethyst

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Amethyst

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Amethyst

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Amethyst

Midtstubakken, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
A0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2ⓘ 'Sodium Amphibole Subgroup'
trans.png
Sodium Amphibole Subgroup, etc.

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Sodium Amphibole Subgroup

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Sodium Amphibole Subgroup, etc.

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Sodium Amphibole Subgroup

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Sodium Amphibole Subgroup, etc.

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Sodium Amphibole Subgroup

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite
trans.png
Sphalerite

Akersberg Mines, St. Hanshaugen, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Sphalerite

Akersberg Mines, St. Hanshaugen, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Sphalerite

Akersberg Mines, St. Hanshaugen, Oslo, Norway
CaTiO(SiO4)ⓘ Titanite
trans.png
Titanite

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Titanite, etc.

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Titanite

Grorud Quarry, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Titanite

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Titanite, etc.

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Titanite

Grorud Quarry, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Titanite

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Titanite, etc.

Sandermosen, Maridalen, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9ⓘ Vesuvianite
trans.png
Vesuvianite

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Vesuvianite

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Vesuvianite

Årvollåsen Natural Monument, Oslomarka, Oslo, Norway
Pb(MoO4)ⓘ Wulfenite
trans.png
Wulfenite, etc.

Kristiansen Quarry, Bånkall, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Wulfenite, etc.

Kristiansen Quarry, Bånkall, Grorud, Oslo, Norway
trans.png
Wulfenite, etc.

Kristiansen Quarry, Bånkall, Grorud, Oslo, Norway

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Ni,Fe)
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘNukundamite2.CA.10Cu3.33Fe0.66S4
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘSternbergite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Amethyst		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘMogánite4.DA.20SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘBrannerite ?4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘZirconolite4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘBirnessite4.FL.45(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘIkaite5.CB.25CaCO3 · 6H2O
ⓘAncylite-(Ce) ?5.DC.05CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)5.DC.05(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25Mg(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘAluminocopiapite7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘThaumasite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘStolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘBertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘAxinite-(Mn)9.BD.20Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘLåvenite9.BE.17Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘWöhlerite ?9.BE.17Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
ⓘChevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘMilarite9.CM.05K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘLorenzenite9.DB.10Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘFerro-katophorite (TL)9.DE.20Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite ?9.DE.25◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘBustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘPectolite9.DG.05NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘElpidite9.DG.65Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘInesite9.DL.05Ca2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite ?9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘChamosite ?9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘPyrosmalite-(Fe)9.EE.10Fe2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
ⓘPyrosmalite-(Mn)9.EE.10Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
ⓘPalygorskite9.EE.20◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘvar. Oligoclase ?9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘHelvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘHarmotome9.GC.10Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘEpistilbite9.GD.45CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘHeulandite-Ca9.GE.05(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘStellerite9.GE.15Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Ancylite' ?-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Axinite Group'-
ⓘ'Sodium Amphibole Subgroup'-A0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Synchysite Group'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'UM1984-20-O:CrFeHTiV'-(Fe3+,Cr3+,V3+)Ti2O6 · nH2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Hⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Hⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Hⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Hⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Hⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Hⓘ IkaiteCaCO3 · 6H2O
Hⓘ InesiteCa2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Hⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Hⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupA0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ UM1984-20-O:CrFeHTiV(Fe3+,Cr3+,V3+)Ti2O6 · nH2O
LiLithium
Liⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupA0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Beⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Beⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Beⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
BBoron
Bⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ IkaiteCaCO3 · 6H2O
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Cⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Oⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Oⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Oⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Oⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Oⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Oⓘ IkaiteCaCO3 · 6H2O
Oⓘ InesiteCa2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Oⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Oⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Oⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Oⓘ MogániteSiO2
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Oⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Oⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Oⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Oⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Oⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Oⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupA0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ UM1984-20-O:CrFeHTiV(Fe3+,Cr3+,V3+)Ti2O6 · nH2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Fⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Fⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Fⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupA0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Naⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Naⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Naⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupA0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Alⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupA0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Siⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Siⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Siⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ InesiteCa2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Siⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Siⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Siⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Siⓘ MogániteSiO2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Siⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Siⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Siⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Siⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupA0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
Sⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Clⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupA0-1Na2(C2+2-4C3+1-2Li0-1)Σ5(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Caⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Caⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ IkaiteCaCO3 · 6H2O
Caⓘ InesiteCa2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Caⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Caⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Caⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Caⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Caⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Tiⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiⓘ Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series
Tiⓘ UM1984-20-O:CrFeHTiV(Fe3+,Cr3+,V3+)Ti2O6 · nH2O
VVanadium
Vⓘ UM1984-20-O:CrFeHTiV(Fe3+,Cr3+,V3+)Ti2O6 · nH2O
CrChromium
Crⓘ UM1984-20-O:CrFeHTiV(Fe3+,Cr3+,V3+)Ti2O6 · nH2O
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Mnⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Mnⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Mnⓘ InesiteCa2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2 · 5H2O
Mnⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Mnⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Mnⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Feⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ InesiteCa2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2 · 5H2O
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Feⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Feⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series
Feⓘ UM1984-20-O:CrFeHTiV(Fe3+,Cr3+,V3+)Ti2O6 · nH2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
Cuⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Srⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Zrⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Zrⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
TeTellurium
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Ceⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6

Fossils

There are 868 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences868
Youngest Fossil Listed423 Ma (Silurian)
Oldest Fossil Listed541 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 40 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Favosites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Favosites443.4 - 440.8 Ma
Silurian
Halysites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Halysites443.4 - 440.8 Ma
Silurian
Heliolites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : Heliolites443.4 - 440.8 Ma
Silurian
Rugosa
subclass		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Bodophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Bodophyllum445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Palaeophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Palaeophyllum445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Streptelasma
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Streptelasma445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Cornulites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cornulitidae : Cornulites453 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Tentaculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : Tentaculites443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Sinuites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuitidae : Sinuites457.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Archinacella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Archinacellida : Archinacellidae : Archinacella467.3 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
Cyclonema
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae : Cyclonema457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Archaeogastropoda
order		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Archaeogastropoda443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Ctenoceras
genus		Ctenoceras460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Polygrammoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : Polygrammoceras457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Protokionoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Geisonoceratidae : Protokionoceras457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Diestoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphyceratidae : Diestoceras452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tyrioceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sinoceratidae : Tyrioceras460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia457.5 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Xiphosurida
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Merostomata : Xiphosurida426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Erettopterus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Erettopterus426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Erieopterus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Erieopterus433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Kiaeropterus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Stylonuridae : Kiaeropterus426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Mixopterus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Mixopterus433.4 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Nanahughmilleria
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Adelophthalmidae : Nanahughmilleria426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Pterygotus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Pterygotidae : Pterygotus426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Stylonuroides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Stylonuroides426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Trilobita
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Arthrorhachis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : Arthrorhachis485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Stenopareia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Stenopareia457.5 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Stygina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : Stygina449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Amphitryon
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Amphitryon452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ampyxina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : Ampyxina455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Lonchodomas
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : Lonchodomas455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pricyclopyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Cyclopygidae : Pricyclopyge485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Remopleurides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Remopleurides457.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Robergiella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Robergiella485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Tretaspis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Tretaspis453 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Ctenopyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Ctenopyge497 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Parabolina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Parabolina485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Peltura
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Peltura497 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Protopeltura
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Protopeltura497 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Sphaerophthalmus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Sphaerophthalmus485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Cyphoproetus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Cyphoproetus455.8 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Harpidella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Aulacopleuridae : Harpidella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Telephina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Telephinidae : Telephina466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Atractopyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Atractopyge460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Calymene
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Calymene440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Diacalymene
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Diacalymene445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Dindymene
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Dindymene455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Hadromeros
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Hadromeros449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Mucronaspis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : Mucronaspis453 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ascetopeltis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Ascetopeltis455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Phyllocarida
subclass		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Phyllocarida426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Ostracoda
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Sigmobolbina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tetradellidae : Sigmobolbina449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia : Bryozoa445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Rhinopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Rhinopora443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Diplotrypa
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : Diplotrypa457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Hallopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Halloporidae : Hallopora453 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Fenestrata
order		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrata443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Brachiopoda
phylum		Animalia : Brachiopoda445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Lingulata
class		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lingulella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : Lingulella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Paracraniops
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniopsidae : Paracraniops440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Eurytreta
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Eurytreta460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Orbiculoidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Orbiculoidea457.5 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Comatopoma
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Giraldiellidae : Comatopoma445.6 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Dolerorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Dolerorthis453 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Hirnantia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Hirnantia440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Howellites
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Howellites443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Isorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Isorthis443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Kinnella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Kinnella443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Marklandella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platyorthidae : Marklandella440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Mendacella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Mendacella440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Nicolella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Nicolella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Onniella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Onniella453 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Oxoplecia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Oxoplecia457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Paucicrura
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Paucicrura445.6 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Plectorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Plectorthis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Resserella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Resserella438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Reuschella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Harknessellidae : Reuschella443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Rhactorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhactorthidae : Rhactorthis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Salopina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Salopina440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Schizonema
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Schizonema445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Septorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Cremnorthidae : Septorthis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Skenidioides
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae : Skenidioides445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Strophomenida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Amphistrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Amphistrophiidae : Amphistrophia443.4 - 440.8 Ma
Silurian
Chonetoidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Chonetoidea460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Christiania
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Christianiidae : Christiania445.6 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Eoplectodonta
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta460.9 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Eostropheodonta
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Eostropheodonta440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Fardenia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Chilidiopsidae : Fardenia440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Katastrophomena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Katastrophomena443.4 - 440.8 Ma
Silurian
Leangella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leangella438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena453 - 427.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Pentlandina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Pentlandina440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Sowerbyella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Strophomena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Strophomena457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Clorinda
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : Clorinda438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Parastrophinella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Parastrophinidae : Parastrophinella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Porambonites
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Porambonitidae : Porambonites460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Camarotoechia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : Camarotoechia443.4 - 440.8 Ma
Silurian
Rostricellula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonorhynchiidae : Rostricellula440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Eospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : Eospirifer438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Hindella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : Hindella443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Cyclospira
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Cyclospiridae : Cyclospira443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Glassia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Lissatrypidae : Glassia443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Idiospira
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Septatrypidae : Idiospira445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Meifodia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Lissatrypidae : Meifodia445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Plectatrypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Plectatrypa443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Protatrypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Protatrypa445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Hemicosmites
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Hemicosmitidae : Hemicosmites468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea457.5 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Cyclocrinus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Millericrinida : Cyclocrinidae : Cyclocrinus443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Graptolithina
class		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina457.5 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Climacograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : Climacograptus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Plantae
kingdom		Plantae426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Asgardaspira norvegica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Ophiletidae : Asgardaspira : Asgardaspira norvegica466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pararaphistoma qualteriata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Lesueurillidae : Pararaphistoma : Pararaphistoma qualteriata471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Loxonematoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Loxonematoidea449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Archinacella approximans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Archinacellida : Archinacellidae : Archinacella : Archinacella approximans455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cymbularia bullatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Cymbularia : Cymbularia bullatus455.8 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Baltiscanella christianiae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Cyrtonellida : Carcassonnellidae : Baltiscanella : Baltiscanella christianiae466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Kokenospira inflata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bucaniidae : Kokenospira : Kokenospira inflata455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cymbularia pygmaea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Cymbularia : Cymbularia pygmaea467.3 - 458.4 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Haplospira variabilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Holopeidae : Holopea : Haplospira variabilis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Holopea praecursor
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Holopeidae : Holopea : Holopea praecursor466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Maclurites christianiae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritidae : Maclurites : Maclurites christianiae445.6 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Mytoconula osloensis
species		Tryblidioidea : Protoconchoididae : Mytoconula : Mytoconula osloensis449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pararaphistoma schmidti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Lesueurillidae : Pararaphistoma : Pararaphistoma schmidti467.3 - 458.4 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Sinuites corpulentus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuitidae : Sinuites : Sinuites corpulentus466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sinuites niger
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuitidae : Sinuites : Sinuites niger466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Straparollina norvegicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Straparollinidae : Straparollina : Straparollina norvegicus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Temnodiscus imbricatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Temnodiscus : Temnodiscus imbricatus453 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Phragmolites lindstroemi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bucaniidae : Phragmolites : Phragmolites lindstroemi445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Temnodiscus nautilinus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Temnodiscus : Temnodiscus nautilinus453 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Temnodiscus parvus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Temnodiscus : Temnodiscus parvus453 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pilina esthonum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Tryblidiida : Tryblidiidae : Pilina : Pilina esthonum449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Deacheospira elliptica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Deacheospira : Deacheospira elliptica467.3 - 458.4 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Tabulata
subclass		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tabulata443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Halysitidae
family		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halysitidae443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Favositidae
family		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Heliolitidae
family		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Lingulidae
family		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dalmanella testudinaria
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Dalmanella : Dalmanella testudinaria453 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Ascetopeltis bockeliei
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Ascetopeltis : Ascetopeltis bockeliei455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Leangella (Leangella)
subgenus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leangella : Leangella (Leangella)460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) rhombica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) rhombica453 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Ctenodontidae : Ctenodonta : Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cyrtodontula complanata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontida : Cyrtodontidae : Cyrtodontula : Cyrtodontula complanata460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ambonychinia quadrata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Ambonychiidae : Ambonychinia : Ambonychinia quadrata457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cyclocrinites
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Cyclocrinites443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Conulariida
order		Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Conulariida440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Illaenidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dideroceras wahlenbergi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endocerida : Endoceratidae : Dideroceras : Dideroceras wahlenbergi463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Bactroceras sandbergeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Baltoceratidae : Bactroceras : Bactroceras sandbergeri463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Trepostomata
order		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Globonema kokeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochonematidae : Globonema : Globonema kokeni449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Triarthrus linnarssoni
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Triarthrus : Triarthrus linnarssoni452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Atrypa reticularis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Atrypa : Atrypa reticularis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Katastrophomena penkillensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Katastrophomena : Katastrophomena penkillensis443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Ateleaspis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspida : Ateleaspidae : Ateleaspis426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Brachyopterella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Brachyopterella426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Hirnantia sagittifera
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Hirnantia : Hirnantia sagittifera453 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Plectothyrella crassicosta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : Plectothyrella : Plectothyrella crassicosta445.6 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Dolerorthis plicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Dolerorthis : Dolerorthis plicata443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Archaeophialia antiquissima
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Tryblidiida : Archaeophialidae : Archaeophialia : Archaeophialia antiquissima445.6 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) duplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) duplicata445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Mendacella bleikeriensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Mendacella : Mendacella bleikeriensis440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Alwynella osloensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Allwynellidae : Alwynella : Alwynella osloensis458.4 - 453 Ma
Ordovician
Grorudia grorudi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Grorudiidae : Grorudia : Grorudia grorudi458.4 - 453 Ma
Ordovician
Grorudia glabrata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Grorudiidae : Grorudia : Grorudia glabrata468.1 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Hindella cassidea
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : Hindella : Hindella cassidea445.6 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Dolerorthis sowerbyiana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Dolerorthis : Dolerorthis sowerbyiana445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Leangella scissa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leangella : Leangella scissa445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Stricklandia lens
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Stricklandiidae : Stricklandia : Stricklandia lens443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Dalmanella pectinoides
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Dalmanella : Dalmanella pectinoides440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Ravozetina honorata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Ravozetina : Ravozetina honorata445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Marklandella markesi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platyorthidae : Marklandella : Marklandella markesi440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Paurorthis inopinatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Paurorthidae : Paurorthis : Paurorthis inopinatus445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Dicoelosia osloensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Dicoelosia : Dicoelosia osloensis445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Dicoelosia alticavata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Dicoelosia : Dicoelosia alticavata438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Diorthelasma semotum
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Diorthelasma : Diorthelasma semotum440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Chrustenopora askeriensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Chrustenoporidae : Chrustenopora : Chrustenopora askeriensis445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Jezercia rongi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Chrustenoporidae : Jezercia : Jezercia rongi445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Onniella bancrofti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Onniella : Onniella bancrofti460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Stenopareia glaber
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Stenopareia : Stenopareia glaber455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cliftonia psittacina
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Cliftonia : Cliftonia psittacina455.8 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Eostropheodonta hirnantensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Eostropheodonta : Eostropheodonta hirnantensis455.8 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Eoplectodonta oscitanda
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta oscitanda453 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Thebesia scopulosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : Thebesia : Thebesia scopulosa445.6 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Leptoskelidion loci
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Linoporellidae : Leptoskelidion : Leptoskelidion loci445.6 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Trematis norvegica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Trematidae : Trematis : Trematis norvegica445.6 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Holorhynchus giganteus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Virgianidae : Holorhynchus : Holorhynchus giganteus453 - 445.2 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Clorilamnulella undata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : Clorilamnulella : Clorilamnulella undata445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Flexicalymene scabustula
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Flexicalymene : Flexicalymene scabustula455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Lonchodomas pennatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : Lonchodomas : Lonchodomas pennatus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Platylichas laxatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Platylichas : Platylichas laxatus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ampyxella aculeata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : Ampyxella : Ampyxella aculeata455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Apianurus thorslundi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : Apianurus : Apianurus thorslundi455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Calyptaulax norvegicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Calyptaulax : Calyptaulax norvegicus449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Flexicalymene (Onnicalymene) jemtlandica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Flexicalymene : Flexicalymene (Onnicalymene) jemtlandica455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tretaspis ceriodes
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Tretaspis : Tretaspis ceriodes452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Decoroproetus solenotus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Decoroproetus : Decoroproetus solenotus452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Decoroproetus furubergensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Decoroproetus : Decoroproetus furubergensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Aegiria norvegica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Aegiria : Aegiria norvegica443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Kjerulfina polycyma
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kjerulfina : Kjerulfina polycyma457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Kiaeromena (Kiaeromena) kjerulfi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kiaeromena : Kiaeromena (Kiaeromena) kjerulfi460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
Eucystis langoeyensis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Sphaeronitidae : Eucystis : Eucystis langoeyensis455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tetreucystis tetrabrachiolata
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Sphaeronitidae : Tetreucystis : Tetreucystis tetrabrachiolata455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Asaphus (Neoasaphus)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Asaphus : Asaphus (Neoasaphus)455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Asaphus (Neoasaphus) ludibundus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Asaphus : Asaphus (Neoasaphus) ludibundus460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
Stygina latifrons
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : Stygina : Stygina latifrons455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Lonchodomas rostratus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : Lonchodomas : Lonchodomas rostratus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Arthrorhachis tarda
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : Arthrorhachis : Arthrorhachis tarda455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Remopleurides broeggeri
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Remopleurides : Remopleurides broeggeri455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Remopleurides nikolaiseni
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Remopleurides : Remopleurides nikolaiseni455.8 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Dionide semicircula
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Dionididae : Dionide : Dionide semicircula455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sphaerocoryphe kingi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Sphaerocoryphe : Sphaerocoryphe kingi455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cybeloides (Paracybeloides)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Cybeloides : Cybeloides (Paracybeloides)455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dicranopeltis polytoma
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Dicranopeltis : Dicranopeltis polytoma455.8 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Primaspis evoluta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Odontopleurida : Odontopleuridae : Primaspis : Primaspis evoluta455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Primaspis (Primaspis) bucculenta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Odontopleurida : Odontopleuridae : Primaspis : Primaspis (Primaspis) bucculenta452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Spirigerina (Eospirigerina) gaspeensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : Spirigerina : Spirigerina (Eospirigerina) gaspeensis445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Leptaena (Leptaena) haverfordensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena (Leptaena) haverfordensis443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Tretaspis seticornis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Tretaspis : Tretaspis seticornis452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Apianurus abietinus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : Apianurus : Apianurus abietinus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Hoeloceras askeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Gonioceratidae : Hoeloceras : Hoeloceras askeri460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
Protokionoceras strandi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Geisonoceratidae : Protokionoceras : Protokionoceras strandi460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Trocholites depressus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphycerida : Trocholitidae : Trocholites : Trocholites depressus463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Sweetoceras boreale
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphycerida : Tarphyceratidae : Sweetoceras : Sweetoceras boreale460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Discoceras depressum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Trocholitidae : Discoceras : Discoceras depressum466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Discoceras ievesense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphycerida : Trocholitidae : Discoceras : Discoceras ievesense460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
Ancistroceras undulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Lituitidae : Ancistroceras : Ancistroceras undulatum460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rhynchorthoceras angelini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sinoceratidae : Rhynchorthoceras : Rhynchorthoceras angelini466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Lituites lituus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Lituitidae : Lituites : Lituites lituus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Lituites perfectus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Lituitidae : Lituites : Lituites perfectus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Trilacinoceras discors
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Lituitidae : Trilacinoceras : Trilacinoceras discors466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Broeggeroceras contractum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Westonoceratidae : Broeggeroceras : Broeggeroceras contractum460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
Leptaena (Leptaena) valentia
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena (Leptaena) valentia440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena purpurea
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena purpurea438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Amphicyrtoceras benedictae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Acleistoceratidae : Amphicyrtoceras : Amphicyrtoceras benedictae455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Westonoceras osloense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Westonoceratidae : Westonoceras : Westonoceras osloense452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Palaeonautilus nakholmensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphycerida : Trocholitidae : Palaeonautilus : Palaeonautilus nakholmensis449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Triarthrus skutensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Triarthrus : Triarthrus skutensis455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tretaspis hisingeri
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Tretaspis : Tretaspis hisingeri452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tretaspis latilimbus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Tretaspis : Tretaspis latilimbus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tretaspis sortita
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Tretaspis : Tretaspis sortita455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Byssonychia radiata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Ambonychiidae : Ambonychia : Byssonychia radiata455.8 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Modiolopsis nilssoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : Modiolopsis : Modiolopsis nilssoni455.8 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Leptaena (Septomena) juvenilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Septomena : Leptaena (Septomena) juvenilis460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
Leptaena (Leptaena) strandi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena (Leptaena) strandi457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sericoidea craigensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Aegiromenidae : Sericoidea : Sericoidea craigensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Christiania holtedahli
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Christianiidae : Christiania : Christiania holtedahli460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Eoplectodonta percedens
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta percedens460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
Triplesia insularis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Triplesia : Triplesia insularis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cyrtia exporrectus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : Cyrtia : Cyrtia exporrectus438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pseudomegalaspis formosus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Pseudomegalaspis : Pseudomegalaspis formosus463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Pseudomegalaspis patagiata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Pseudomegalaspis : Pseudomegalaspis patagiata468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Remopleurides paucus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Remopleurides : Remopleurides paucus460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
Remopleurides affluens
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Remopleurides : Remopleurides affluens460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Remopleurides perspicax
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Remopleurides : Remopleurides perspicax457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Remopleurides variolaris
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Remopleurides : Remopleurides variolaris455.8 - 449.5 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Hedstroemina ungula
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Hedstroemina : Hedstroemina ungula457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Kjerulfina foliovalve
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kjerulfina : Kjerulfina foliovalve457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sculptella scripta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Sculptella : Sculptella scripta460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sculptella scriptoides
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Sculptella : Sculptella scriptoides460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sculptella angustilingua
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Sculptella : Sculptella angustilingua460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sculptella nonscripta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Sculptella : Sculptella nonscripta460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sculptaspis cordata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Sculptaspis : Sculptaspis cordata460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Sculptaspis insculpta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Sculptaspis : Sculptaspis insculpta466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Sculptaspis impolita
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Sculptaspis : Sculptaspis impolita460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Sculptaspis sexlineata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Sculptaspis : Sculptaspis sexlineata460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Remopleurella burmeisteri
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Remopleurella : Remopleurella burmeisteri452 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Hisingerella nana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Hisingerella : Hisingerella nana457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Amplexograptus rugosus
species		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Diplograptoidea : Diplograptidae : Amplexograptus : Amplexograptus rugosus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Corynoides incurvus
species		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Diplograptoidea : Diplograptidae : Corynoides : Corynoides incurvus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Strophomena lata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Strophomena : Strophomena lata460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Flexicalymene (Onnicalymene) scabustula
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Flexicalymene : Flexicalymene (Onnicalymene) scabustula460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Gravicalymene capitovata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Gravicalymene : Gravicalymene capitovata460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Sthenarocalymene lirella
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Sthenarocalymene : Sthenarocalymene lirella460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Levenea llandoveriana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Levenea : Levenea llandoveriana445.2 - 433.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) extensus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Toxochasmops : Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) extensus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Broeggerolithus discors
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Broeggerolithus : Broeggerolithus discors457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Oslomena osloensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Oslomena : Oslomena osloensis460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Leangella (Leptestiina) derfelensis oepiki
subspecies		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leptestiina : Leangella (Leptestiina) derfelensis oepiki460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Protatrypa malmoeyensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Protatrypa : Protatrypa malmoeyensis443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Logania
genus		Logania426.2 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Eurypterus tetragonophthalmus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Eurypteridae : Eurypterus : Eurypterus tetragonophthalmus433.4 - 422.9 Ma
Silurian
Eostropheodonta delicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Stropheodontidae : Strophodonta : Eostropheodonta delicata443.4 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Eoplectodonta penkillensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta penkillensis438.5 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Pholidostrophia (Eopholidostrophia) cocksi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Eopholidostrophiidae : Eopholidostrophia : Pholidostrophia (Eopholidostrophia) cocksi440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Eoplectodonta acuminata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta acuminata460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Cybeloides girvanensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Cybeloides : Cybeloides girvanensis449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Glossomorphites lingua
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Sigmoopsiidae : Glossomorphites : Glossomorphites lingua471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Glossomorphites acuta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tetradellidae : Glossomorphites : Glossomorphites acuta471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Aulacopsis bifissurata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tetradellidae : Aulacopsis : Aulacopsis bifissurata471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Tallinnella primaria
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Tetradellidae : Tallinnella : Tallinnella primaria471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Tallinnella grewingkii
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Tetradellidae : Tallinnella : Tallinnella grewingkii471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Steusloffia acuta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Ctenonotellidae : Steusloffia : Steusloffia acuta471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Conchoprimitia socialis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Conchoprimitiidae : Conchoprimitia : Conchoprimitia socialis471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Bolbina minor
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Bolbinidae : Bolbina : Bolbina minor449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Bolbina tuberculata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Bolbinidae : Bolbina : Bolbina tuberculata449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Kiesowia dissecta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Sigmoopsiidae : Kiesowia : Kiesowia dissecta449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Tetradella plicatula
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Tetradellidae : Tetradella : Tetradella plicatula449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Opikium porkuniensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tetradellidae : Opikium : Opikium porkuniensis449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Primitia osloensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Primitiidae : Primitia : Primitia osloensis449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Chilobolbina jonesiana
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Primitiidae : Chilobolbina : Chilobolbina jonesiana449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Platybolbina plana
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Eurychilinidae : Platybolbina : Platybolbina plana449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Platybolbina tiara
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Eurychilinidae : Platybolbina : Platybolbina tiara449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Platybolbina elongata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Eurychilinidae : Platybolbina : Platybolbina elongata449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Laccochilina tarda
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Eurychilinidae : Laccochilina : Laccochilina tarda449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Opikella frequens
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Eurychilinidae : Opikella : Opikella frequens449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Opikella umbilicata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Eurychilinidae : Opikella : Opikella umbilicata449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Primitiella rara
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Eurychilinidae : Primitiella : Primitiella rara449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Bollia duplex
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Bolliidae : Bollia : Bollia duplex449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Bollia accentuata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Bolliidae : Bollia : Bollia accentuata449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pseudulrichia norvegica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Drepanellidae : Pseudulrichia : Pseudulrichia norvegica449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Monoceratella bos
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Acronotellidae : Monoceratella : Monoceratella bos449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Sphaerophthalmus alatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Olenida : Olenidae : Sphaerophthalmus : Sphaerophthalmus alatus497 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Sphaerophthalmus angustus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Sphaerophthalmus : Sphaerophthalmus angustus485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Sphaerophthalmus arcus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Sphaerophthalmus : Sphaerophthalmus arcus485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Ctenopyge (Eoctenopyge)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Olenida : Olenidae : Ctenopyge : Ctenopyge (Eoctenopyge)497 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Sphaerophthalmus modestus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Olenida : Olenidae : Sphaerophthalmus : Sphaerophthalmus modestus485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Triangulopyge humilis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Olenida : Olenidae : Triangulopyge : Triangulopyge humilis485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Triangulopyge majusculus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Olenida : Olenidae : Triangulopyge : Triangulopyge majusculus485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Arthrorhachis elliptifrons
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : Arthrorhachis : Arthrorhachis elliptifrons485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Shumardia (Conophrys) nericiensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Shumardiidae : Shumardia : Shumardia (Conophrys) nericiensis485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Symphysurus angustatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : Symphysurus : Symphysurus angustatus485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Falanaspis aliena
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Alsataspididae : Falanaspis : Falanaspis aliena485.4 - 476.8 Ma
Paleozoic
Megalaspides nericiensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Megalaspides : Megalaspides nericiensis485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Megistaspis (Ekeraspis) armata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Megistaspis : Megistaspis (Ekeraspis) armata485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis) planilimbata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Megistaspis : Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis) planilimbata485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Niobe (Niobella) bohlini
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Niobella : Niobe (Niobella) bohlini485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Niobe (Proxiniobe) longicauda
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Niobe : Niobe (Proxiniobe) longicauda485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Didymograptus balticus
species		Animalia : Hemichordata : Dichograptidae : Didymograptus : Didymograptus balticus477.7 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Didymograptus protobalticus
species		Animalia : Hemichordata : Dichograptidae : Didymograptus : Didymograptus protobalticus477.7 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Paraceraurus perlongus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Paraceraurus : Paraceraurus perlongus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Hemisphaerocoryphe sphaericus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Hemisphaerocoryphe : Hemisphaerocoryphe sphaericus466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Atractopyge dentata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Atractopyge : Atractopyge dentata468.1 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Atractopyge kutorgae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Atractopyge : Atractopyge kutorgae460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Telephina (Telephina)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Telephinidae : Telephina : Telephina (Telephina)466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Telephina (Telephina) mobergi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Telephinidae : Telephina : Telephina (Telephina) mobergi466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Telephina (Telephina) bicuspis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Telephinidae : Telephina : Telephina (Telephina) bicuspis463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Fardenia oblectator
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Chilidiopsidae : Fardenia : Fardenia oblectator440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Leonaspis varbolensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : Leonaspis : Leonaspis varbolensis440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Ogygiocaris dilatata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Ogygiocaris : Ogygiocaris dilatata468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ogygiocaris sarsi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Ogygiocaris : Ogygiocaris sarsi468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Asaphus (Neoasaphus) heintzi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Asaphus : Asaphus (Neoasaphus) heintzi460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
Ogmasaphus kiaeri
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Ogmasaphus : Ogmasaphus kiaeri460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Skenidioides hymiri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae : Skenidioides : Skenidioides hymiri445.2 - 438.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Agnostus (Homagnostus) obesus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Agnostidae : Agnostus : Agnostus (Homagnostus) obesus541 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Orusia lenticularis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Finkelnburgiidae : Orusia : Orusia lenticularis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Christiania elongata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Christianiidae : Christiania : Christiania elongata468.1 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Kjerulfina limbata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kjerulfina : Kjerulfina limbata457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pentlandia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Phaneropleuridae : Pentlandia440.8 - 438.5 Ma
Silurian
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 57 fossil localities
Norway
Norway

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo
Wikidata ID:Q585
GeoNames ID:3143242

Localities in this Region

Norway
Norway

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Norway

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