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North Aegean, Greece i
Regional Level Types
North Aegean Administrative Region
Greece Country

Regional Level Types
North Aegean	Administrative Region
Greece	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

Samos intrusions

Samos, North Aegean, Greece

samos granite

Samos, North Aegean, Greece

Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

Samos intrusions

Samos, North Aegean, Greece

samos granite

Samos, North Aegean, Greece

Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

Samos intrusions

Samos, North Aegean, Greece

Neighbouring regions:

İzmir Province, Turkey

South Aegean, Greece

Balikesir Province, Turkey

Çanakkale Province, Turkey

Aydin Province, Turkey

Type:

Administrative Region

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Mytilene	28,322 (2016)
Chios	23,953 (2016)
Néon Karlovásion	6,708 (2016)
Mýrina	5,406 (2018)
Vrontádos	5,323 (2016)
Plomári	2,996 (2016)

Mindat Locality ID:

250063

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:250063:1

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

North Aegean Region

Other Languages:

View 44 more...

French:

Égée-Septentrionale, Grèce

German:

Nördliche Ägäis, Griechenland

Greek:

Περιφέρεια Βορείου Αιγαίου, Ελλάδα

Italian:

Egeo Settentrionale, Grecia

Russian:

Северные Эгейские острова, Греция

Simplified Chinese:

北愛琴, 希腊

Spanish:

Periferia de Egeo Septentrional, Grecia

Arabic:

شمال إيجة, اليونان

Armenian:

Հյուսիսային Եգեյան կղզիներ, Հունաստան

Belarusian:

Паўночныя Эгейскія астравы, Грэцыя

Bulgarian:

Северен Егей, Гърция

Catalan:

Egeu Septentrional, Grècia

Cebuano:

North Aegean, Gresya

Croatian:

Periferija Sjeverni Egej, Grčka

Czech:

Severní Egeis, Řecko

Dutch:

Noord-Egeïsche Eilanden, Griekenland

Esperanto:

Norda Egeo, Grekio

Estonian:

Põhja-Egeuse piirkond, Kreeka

Farsi/Persian:

استان اژه شمالی, یونان

Finnish:

Pohjois-Egean saaret, Kreikka

Galician:

Exeo Setentrional, Grecia

Georgian:

ჩრდილოეთ ეგეოსის კუნძულები, საბერძნეთი

Hebrew:

צפון הים האגאי, יוון

Hungarian:

Észak-Égei-szigetek, Görögország

Indonesian:

Aegea Utara, Yunani

Japanese:

北エーゲ, ギリシャ

Javanese:

Aegea Lor, Grikenlan

Korean:

북에게주, 그리스

Latin:

Aegaeum Boreale, Graecia

Limburgian:

Noord-Egeïsche Eilen, Griekeland

Lithuanian:

Šiaurės Egėjo periferija, Graikija

Lombard:

Egeo Setentriunal, Grecia

Macedonian:

Северен Егеј, Грција

Malay:

Aegea Utara, Yunani

Northern Frisian:

Nuurd-Egeeis, Grekenlun

Norwegian:

Nordlige egeiske øyer, Hellas

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Dei nordlege egeiske øyane, Hellas

Polish:

Region Wyspy Egejskie Północne, Grecja

Portuguese:

Egeu Setentrional, Grécia

Romanian:

Egeea de Nord, Grecia

Scots:

North Aegean, Greece

Serbian:

Периферија Северни Егеј, Грчка

Serbo-Croatian:

Periferija Severni Egej, Grčka

South Azerbaijani:

قوزئی اژه اوستانی, یونان

Swedish:

Nordegeiska öarna, Grekland

Turkish:

Kuzey Ege, Yunanistan

Ukrainian:

Північні Егейські острови, Греція

Urdu:

شمالی ایجیئن, یونان

Vietnamese:

Bắc Aegea, Hy Lạp

Waray:

Amihanan nga Aegeo, Gresya

Western Punjabi:

صوبہ اتلا ایجیئن, یونان

One of the administrative regions of Greece, established in 1987.

The main islands of the region are: Lesbos, Chios, Psara, Oinousses, Ikaria, Fournoi Korseon, Lemnos, Agios Efstratios and Samos.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Erionite Subgroup'

ⓘ Famatinite

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ Fluorite

ⓘ Gahnite

ⓘ 'Gahnite-Hercynite Series'

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'

ⓘ Thénardite

ⓘ Titanite

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

ⓘ 'var. Nickel-bearing Tourmaline'

ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S (TL)

ⓘ Zincostaurolite

ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'

ⓘ Zircon

87 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Voudouris, P., Alfieris, D. (2005) New porphyry-Cu-Mo occurrences in northeastern Aegean/Greece: Ore mineralogy and transition to epithermal environment. Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge. Proceedings of the Eighth Biennial SGA Meeting, Beijing, China, 18 - 21 August 2005, Springer Verlag. 473-476

Periferakis, A., Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Mavrogonatos, C., & Alfieris, D. (2017, April). The Stypsi-Megala Therma porphyry-epithermal mineralization, Lesvos Island, Greece: new mineralogical and geochemical data. In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 19, p. 12950).

Voudouris, Panagiotis; Mavrogonatos, Constantinos; Melfos, Vasilios; Spry, Paul G.; Magganas, Andreas; Alfieris, Dimitrios; Soukis, Konstantinos; Tarantola, Alexandre; Periferakis, Argyrios; Kołodziejczyk, Joanna; et al. (2019) The geology and mineralogy of the Stypsi porphyry Cu-Mo-Au-Re prospect, Lesvos Island, Aegean Sea, Greece. Ore Geology Reviews, 112. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103023

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Stamatakis, Michael G. (1989) Authigenic silicates and silica polymorphs in the Miocene saline-alkaline deposits of the Karlovassi Basin, Samos, Greece. Economic Geology, 84 (4) 788-798 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.84.4.788

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Stergiou, Christos L.; Melfos, Vasilios; Papadopoulou, Lambrini; Ladas, Anastasios Dimitrios; Aidona, Elina (2025) Volcanic Rocks from Western Limnos Island, Greece: Petrography, Magnetite Geochemistry, and Magnetic Susceptibility Constraints. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070673

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Iliopoulos, I. and Katagas, C. (2004) Corundum bearing metabauxites from Ikaria Island (Greece): mineralogy and geochemistry. 10th G.S.G. Congress, 15‐17 April 2004, Thessaloniki, Greece (abstract).

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Profitis Ilias, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Mitropoulos, P., Katerinopoulos, A., Kokkinakis, A. (1999) Occurrence of primary almandine-spessartine-rich garnet and zinnwaldite phenocrysts in a Neogene rhyolite on the island of Chios, Aegean Sea, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (4) 503-510 doi:10.1180/002646199548673

ⓘ Altaite

Formula: PbTe

Locality: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Fornadel, Andrew P., Voudouris, Panagiotis Ch., Spry, Paul G., Melfos, Vasilios (2012) Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology, 105 (1) 85-111 doi:10.1007/s00710-012-0196-8

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

References:

www.visitikaria.gr (2014) https://www.visitikaria.gr/en/ikaria/geography-geology

ⓘ 'Antimony Ochre'

Locality: Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Höll, R. (1966): Genese und Altersstellung von Vorkommen der Sb-W-Hg-Formation in der Türkei und auf Chios, Griechenland. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften - Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse – NF 127, 2-118.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)

Formula: La(CO₃)F

Locality: Mikri Lakka, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Theye, T.

Hatert, F.

Ockenga, E.

Bertoldi, C.

Lathe, C. (2010): Gramaccioliite-(Y): paragenesis chemistry, and structure in a new occurrence, Samos Island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 443-452.

ⓘ Berthierite

Formula: FeSb₂S₄

Locality: Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Tzamos, E.

Gamaletsos, P.N.

Grieco, G.

Bussolesi, M.

Xenidis, A.

Zouboulis, A.

Dimitriadis, D.

Pontikes, Y.

Tzamos, Evangelos, Gamaletsos, Platon N., Grieco, Giovanni, Bussolesi, Micol, Xenidis, Anthimos, Zouboulis, Anastasios, Dimitriadis, Dimitrios, Pontikes, Yiannis, Godelitsas, Athanasios (2020) New Insights into the Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Sb Ores from Greece. Minerals, 10 (3) 236 doi:10.3390/min10030236

Kanellopoulos, Christos; Sboras, Sotiris; Voudouris, Panagiotis; Soukis, Konstantinos; Moritz, Robert (2024) Antimony’s Significance as a Critical Metal: The Global Perspective and the Greek Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2). 121 doi:10.3390/min14020121

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Locality: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Calcite Group'

Formula: ACO₃

Locality: Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chloritoid

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mikri Lakka, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Locality: Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

References:

www.visitikaria.gr (2014) https://www.visitikaria.gr/en/ikaria/geography-geology

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Colemanite

Formula: Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Cookeite

Formula: (LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈

Locality: Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Feenstra, Anne, Ockenga, Ewald, Rhede, Dieter, Wiedenbeck, Michael (2003) Li-rich zincostaurolite and its decompression-related breakdown products in a diaspore-bearing metabauxite from East Samos (Greece): An EMP and SIMS study. American Mineralogist, 88 (5) 789-805 doi:10.2138/am-2003-5-608

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

Atheras mountain, Icaria, Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Karantoni, Vilelmini, Karampelas, Stefanos, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Melfos, Vasilios, Papadopoulou, Lambrini, Soldatos, Triantafyllos, Mavrogonatos, Constantinos (2021) Spectroscopy and Microscopy of Corundum from Primary Deposits Found in Greece. Minerals, 11 (7) 750 doi:10.3390/min11070750

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Localities:

Mikri Lakka, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Atheras mountain, Icaria, Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Erionite Subgroup'

Formula: M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Famatinite

Formula: Cu₃SbS₄

Locality: Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Megala Therma, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Localities:

Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ 'Gahnite-Hercynite Series'

Locality: Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

Description: SEM/EDS analyses have shown that spinel in the study area is a solid solution between hercynite (49 to 71 %mole) and gahnite (24 to 49 %mole) whilst the Mg component is negligible. Two groups of spinel can be distinguished in terms of the gahnite component: group “A” with gahnite content ranging from 24 to 38 %mole and group “B” with higher contents of the gahnite component (46 - 49 %mole). Chemical zoning was detected only in group “A” with crystals showing an enrichment in the hercynite component toward the rims whilst the reverse pattern is true for the gahnite component. Spinel with even higher gahnite content (as much as 62 %mole) has been previously reported (Ockenga 2000) in Ikaria.

References:

Ph.D. Thesis, Bayerischen Julius-Maximilians-University, Würzburg.

Ockenga, E. (2000) Petrologie und Geochemie von Metabauxiten der Zentral- und Ost-Ägäis (Griechenland).

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y)

Formula: (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe³⁺₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈

Locality: Mikri Lakka, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Theye, T., Hatert, F., Ockenga, E., Bertoldi, C., Lathe, C. (2010): Gramaccioliite-(Y): paragenesis chemistry, and structure in a new occurrence, Samos Island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 443-452.

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Locality: Mytilinii Basin, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Locality: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'Horsfordite' ?

Formula: Cu, Sb

Locality: Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Dana, 7th. Ed.,7TH,V.1,173(1944)

ⓘ 'Högbomite Group'

Locality: Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

Habit: discrete idiomorphic pleochroic crystals forming star-like aggregates which result from its epitactic overgrowth on ilmenite

Colour: brown

Description: Listed as simply "zincohögbomite" in Iliopoulos and Katagas (2004).

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Atheras mountain, Icaria, Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Mikri Lakka, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Mikri Lakka, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Geosite 34, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Chinese Journal of Geochemistry (2002) Mineralogy and geochemistry of the pliocene iron-rich laterite in the Vatera area, Lesvos Island, Greece and its genesis

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Locality: Mytilene mine, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Rocks & Min.: 23: 126

Bureau of Mines Mineral Trade Notes (Sep, 1947).

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Margarite

Formula: CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Atheras mountain, Icaria, Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

Description: Margarite contains up to 23 mole% paragonite component, whilst its muscovite component never exceeds 6 mole%.

ⓘ Melkovite

Formula: [Ca₂(H₂O)₁₅Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈P₂Fe³⁺₃O₃₆(OH)]

Locality: Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Melnikovite'

Locality: Eastern Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Sardes Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Mikri Lakka, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Theye, T.

Hatert, F.

Ockenga, E.

Bertoldi, C.

Lathe, C. (2010): Gramaccioliite-(Y): paragenesis chemistry, and structure in a new occurrence, Samos Island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 443-452.

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Mordenite

Formula: (Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O

Localities:

Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Geosite 34, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Megala Therma, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Sardes Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Niter

Formula: KNO₃

Locality: Mytilinii Basin, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Mytilinii Basin, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Christophos

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Mytilinii Basin, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Paragonite

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)

Formula: CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Locality: Mikri Lakka, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Theye, T.

Hatert, F.

Ockenga, E.

Bertoldi, C.

Lathe, C. (2010): Gramaccioliite-(Y): paragenesis chemistry, and structure in a new occurrence, Samos Island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 443-452.

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Locality: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Profitis Ilias, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Polybasite

Formula: [Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Locality: Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Pseudorutile

Formula: Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺₃O₉

Locality: Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

Description: Chemical analyses of pseudorutile show a wide compositional range, being thus interpreted as an intermediate alteration product of ilmenite. (Henjy et al., 2002).

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Megala Therma, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Sardes Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Mikri Lakka, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Atheras mountain, Icaria, Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Profitis Ilias, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

References:

www.visitikaria.gr (2014) https://www.visitikaria.gr/en/ikaria/geography-geology

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Profitis Ilias, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Spinel var. Titano-spinel

Formula: Mg(Al,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Locality: Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities:

Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Locality: Mytilinii Basin, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'

Formula: ^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)

Locality: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, Lemnos, North Aegean, Greece
Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'

Formula: (Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃

Locality: Stypsi prospect, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Nickel-bearing Tourmaline'

Locality: Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Henry, Darrell J., Dutrow, Barbara L. (2001) Compositional zoning and element partitioning in nickeloan tourmaline from a metamorphosed karstbauxite from Samos, Greece. American Mineralogist, 86 (10) 1130-1142 doi:10.2138/am-2001-1002

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Ulexite

Formula: NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O

Locality: Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Ulvöspinel

Formula: TiFe²⁺₂O₄

Locality: Atheras mountain, Icaria, Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Voudouris, Panagiotis, Mavrogonatos, Constantinos, Graham, Ian, Giuliani, Gaston, Tarantola, Alexandre, Melfos, Vasilios, Karampelas, Stefanos, Katerinopoulos, Athanasios, Magganas, Andreas (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9 (8) 461 doi:10.3390/min9080461

ⓘ Valentinite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

Locality: Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

Tzamos, E.

Gamaletsos, P.N.

Grieco, G.

Bussolesi, M.

Xenidis, A.

Zouboulis, A.

Dimitriadis, D.

Pontikes, Y.

ⓘ Vuagnatite

Formula: CaAl(SiO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Panagia Amali, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Polichnitos, Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S (TL)

Formula: [(Zn,Al,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂

Localities:

Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

Type Locality: Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

ⓘ Zincostaurolite

Formula: Zn₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Locality: Eastern coast, Eastern Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'

Locality: Profitis Ilias, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Atheras mountain, Icaria, Icaria, North Aegean, Greece
Icaria, North Aegean, Greece

Gallery:

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz, etc.

Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

Quartz, etc.

Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

Quartz, etc.

Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece

[(Zn,Al,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S (TL)

Zincohögbomite-2N2S, etc.

Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

Zincohögbomite-2N2S, etc.

Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

Zincohögbomite-2N2S, etc.

Mikro-Lakka emery deposit, Kerkis mountain, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Altaite	2.CD.10	PbTe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'	2.GB.05	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
ⓘ	Polybasite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Berthierite	2.HA.20	FeSb₂S₄
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Famatinite	2.KA.10	Cu₃SbS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Ulvöspinel	4.BB.05	TiFe²⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel var. Titano-spinel	4.BB.05	Mg(Al,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Corundum var. Sapphire	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Zincohögbomite-2N2S (TL)	4.CB.20	[(Zn,Al,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
ⓘ	Pseudorutile	4.CB.25	Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺₃O₉
ⓘ	Valentinite	4.CB.55	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	Gramaccioliite-(Y)	4.CC.40	(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe³⁺₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Opal-AN	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ		4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Opal-CT	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Diaspore	4.FD.10	AlO(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(La)	5.BD.20a	La(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Parisite-(Ce)	5.BD.20b	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	Niter	5.NA.10	KNO₃
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Colemanite	6.CB.10	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
ⓘ	Ulexite	6.EA.25	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Melkovite	8.DM.15	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₅Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈P₂Fe³⁺₃O₃₆(OH)]
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Zincostaurolite	9.AF.30	Zn₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Chloritoid	9.AF.85	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Vuagnatite	9.AG.60	CaAl(SiO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Margarite	9.EC.30	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Cookeite	9.EC.55	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Pennine	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Mordenite	9.GD.35	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Antimony Ochre'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
ⓘ	'Erionite Subgroup'	-	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
ⓘ	'Horsfordite' ?	-	Cu, Sb
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup'	-	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Zinnwaldite'	-
ⓘ	'Melnikovite'	-
ⓘ	'Petrified Wood'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Gahnite-Hercynite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Calcite Group'	-	ACO₃
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Tourmaline var. Nickel-bearing Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Group'	-	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
ⓘ	'Högbomite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Colemanite	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
H	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
H	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melkovite	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₅Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈P₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
H	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Vuagnatite	CaAl(SiO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
H	ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S	[(Zn,Al,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Zincostaurolite	Zn₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Li	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Colemanite	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
B	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Nickel-bearing Tourmaline
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)	La(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Calcite Group	ACO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Niter	KNO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)	La(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Colemanite	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
O	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Melkovite	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₅Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈P₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Niter	KNO₃
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Pseudorutile	Fe₂³⁺Ti₃⁴⁺O₉
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Vuagnatite	CaAl(SiO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S	[(Zn,Al,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Gahnite-Hercynite Series
O	ⓘ Spinel var. Titano-spinel	Mg(Al,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y)	(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe₂³⁺(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈
O	ⓘ Zincostaurolite	Zn₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Calcite Group	ACO₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Nickel-bearing Tourmaline
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)	La(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Spinel var. Titano-spinel	Mg(Al,Ti)₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Vuagnatite	CaAl(SiO₄)(OH)
Al	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Al	ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S	[(Zn,Al,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
Al	ⓘ Gahnite-Hercynite Series
Al	ⓘ Spinel var. Titano-spinel	Mg(Al,Ti)₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Zincostaurolite	Zn₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Vuagnatite	CaAl(SiO₄)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Zincostaurolite	Zn₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Nickel-bearing Tourmaline
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Melkovite	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₅Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈P₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Group	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Niter	KNO₃
K	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Colemanite	Ca[B₃O₄(OH)₃] · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Melkovite	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₅Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈P₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Ca	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vuagnatite	CaAl(SiO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Pseudorutile	Fe₂³⁺Ti₃⁴⁺O₉
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Ti	ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S	[(Zn,Al,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
Ti	ⓘ Spinel var. Titano-spinel	Mg(Al,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y)	(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe₂³⁺(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y)	(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe₂³⁺(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Melkovite	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₅Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈P₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Fe	ⓘ Pseudorutile	Fe₂³⁺Ti₃⁴⁺O₉
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Fe	ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S	[(Zn,Al,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Gahnite-Hercynite Series
Fe	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Fe	ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y)	(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe₂³⁺(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Nickel-bearing Tourmaline
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Cu	ⓘ Horsfordite	Cu, Sb
Cu	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S	[(Zn,Al,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite-Hercynite Series
Zn	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Zn	ⓘ Zincostaurolite	Zn₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y)	(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe₂³⁺(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y)	(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe₂³⁺(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Melkovite	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₅Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈P₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Horsfordite	Cu, Sb
Sb	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)	La(CO₃)F
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)	CaCe₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y)	(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe₂³⁺(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃

Fossils

There are 589 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

589

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.13 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

272 Ma (Permian)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Mytilinii - Main Bone Beds	37	8.7 - 5.333 Ma (Miocene)
Keramaria	1	15.97 - 11.608 Ma (Miocene)
Marmarotrapeza	83	247.2 - 242 Ma (Triassic)
Gymnocodiacean Limestone	40	272.3 - 268.8 Ma (Permian)
Gymnocodiacean Limestones	100	272.3 - 268.8 Ma (Permian)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Dunbarula genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Dunbarulidae : *Dunbarula*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Verbeekina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : *Verbeekina*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Tubiphytes genus	Nigriporellidae : *Tubiphytes*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Hellenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hellenitidae : *Hellenites*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Armenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Armenoceratidae : *Armenoceras*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : *Chioceras*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Columbites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Columbitidae : *Columbites*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Dagnoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dinaritidae : *Dagnoceras*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Japonites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gymnitidae : *Japonites*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Metahedenstroemia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Noritidea : *Metahedenstroemia*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Nannites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Nannitidae : *Nannites*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Paranannites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : *Paranannites*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Procarnites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Procarnitidae : *Procarnites*	251.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Procladiscites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cladiscitidae : *Procladiscites*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pseudosageceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : *Pseudosageceras*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Sturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sturiidae : *Sturia*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Eophyllites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ussuritidae : *Eophyllites*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Leiophyllites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Palaeophyllitidae : *Leiophyllites*	251.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Horridonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Horridonia*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Schuchertella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Schuchertella*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Tschernyschewia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Scacchinellidae : *Tschernyschewia*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Stenoscisma*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Cleiothyridina*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Composita genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Composita*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Hustedia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : *Hustedia*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Squamularia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : *Squamularia*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Dielasma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : *Dielasma*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Timorina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : *Timorina*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Squamata order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Carnivora order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mioproteus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Caudata : Proteidae : *Mioproteus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Testudo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Testudo*	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Lacertidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Serpentes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Struthio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : *Struthio*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Erinaceidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Soricidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chiroptera order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera	23.03 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Paradolichopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Paradolichopithecus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hyaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaena*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Hyaenictis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaenictis*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ictitherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Ictitherium*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Felidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Felis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Felis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Machairodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Machairodus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mustelidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Meles genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Meles*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Promeles genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Promeles*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Promephitis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Promephitis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Spermophilus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Spermophilus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Arvicola genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Arvicola*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Democricetodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Democricetodon*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lagurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Lagurus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mesocricetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Mesocricetus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Microtus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudomeriones genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Pseudomeriones*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Spalax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : *Spalax*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Apodemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Apodemus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Rattus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Rattus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Sanitherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeochoeridae : *Sanitherium*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Sus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Sus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Palaeomeryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeomerycidae : *Palaeomeryx*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Dremotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Moschidae : *Dremotherium*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cervidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Palaeotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Palaeotragus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	8.7 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Capra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Capra*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Criotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Criotherium*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Eotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Eotragus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	15.97 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Helicotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Prostrepsiceros*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Leptobos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Leptobos*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pachytragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Pachytragus*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Palaeoryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Palaeoryx*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Prostrepsiceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Prostrepsiceros*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Protoryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Protoryx*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Pseudotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Pseudotragus*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Tragoportax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Tragoportax*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Chalicotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : *Chalicotherium*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Chilotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Chilotherium*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Dicerorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Dicerorhinus*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Diceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Diceros*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Rhinoceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Rhinoceros*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mammut genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : *Mammut*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mammuthus meridionalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus meridionalis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Natricinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Natricinae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Glirulus diremptus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Glirulus : *Glirulus diremptus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Stephanorhinus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus etruscus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Gazellospira genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazellospira*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hydrobiidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Barbus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : *Barbus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Palaeoleuciscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : *Palaeoleuciscus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Machairodontinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodontinae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Talpidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Gyraulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Gyraulus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Dieneroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dieneroceratidae : *Dieneroceras*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Melagathiceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae	251.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lymnaeidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bithynia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bithyniidae : *Bithynia*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ussuritidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ussuritidae	251.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Milax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Milacidae : *Milax*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Choerolophodon pentelici species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon : *Choerolophodon pentelici*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Samonycteris majori species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Samonycteris : *Samonycteris majori*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Helicidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Helicidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zygolophodon turicensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Zygolophodon : *Zygolophodon turicensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Prodeinotherium bavaricum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : *Prodeinotherium bavaricum*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anura order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Planorbarius genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Planorbarius*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Antilopinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilopinae	8.7 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Sulioticeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenoceltitidae : *Sulioticeras*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Ancylotherium pentelicum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Ancylotherium : *Ancylotherium pentelicum*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Rattus rattus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rattus : *Rattus rattus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dihoplus schleiermacheri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : *Dihoplus schleiermacheri*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Microtus arvalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus : *Microtus arvalis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus guentheri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus : *Microtus guentheri*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Sicista subtilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Zapodidae : Sicista : *Sicista subtilis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Limax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Limacidae : *Limax*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hipparion mediterraneum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : *Hipparion mediterraneum*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Hipparion matthewi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : *Hipparion matthewi*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Eumyarion latior species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Eumyarion : *Eumyarion latior*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Kotlaia aethopa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Kotlaia : *Kotlaia aethopa*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Schuchertella tapina species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Schuchertella : *Schuchertella tapina*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Derbyia dirata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Derbyiidae : Derbyia : *Derbyia dirata*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Meekella megala species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Meekella : *Meekella megala*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Seseloidia phlebodes species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Richthofeniidae : Seseloidia : *Seseloidia phlebodes*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Marginifera ganota species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : *Marginifera ganota*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Entacanthadus chioticus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Entacanthadus : *Entacanthadus chioticus*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Linoproductus lineatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : *Linoproductus lineatus*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Horridoniini tribe	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Horridoniini	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Martinia ceres species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia ceres*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Martinia pusilla species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : *Martinia pusilla*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Dryomys nitedula species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Dryomys : *Dryomys nitedula*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Myomimus roachi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Myomimus : *Myomimus roachi*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lycaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Lycaena*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Pseudosageceras multilobatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : Pseudosageceras : *Pseudosageceras multilobatum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Anancus arvernensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : *Anancus arvernensis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Orycteropus gaudryi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : *Orycteropus gaudryi*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Procarnites kokeni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Procarnitidae : Procarnites : *Procarnites kokeni*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Dieneroceras mediterranea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dieneroceratidae : Dieneroceras : *Dieneroceras mediterranea*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Albanites triadicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Albanitidae : Albanites : *Albanites triadicus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Hemilecanites discus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Hemilecanitidae : Hemilecanites : *Hemilecanites discus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Subcolumbites perrinismithi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Columbitidae : Subcolumbites : *Subcolumbites perrinismithi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Subcolumbites europaeus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Columbitidae : Subcolumbites : *Subcolumbites europaeus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudosageceras albanicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Hedenstroemiidae : Pseudosageceras : *Pseudosageceras albanicum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Eophyllites dieneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Ussuritidae : Eophyllites : *Eophyllites dieneri*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Meekoceras gracilitatis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Meekoceras : *Meekoceras gracilitatis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Jinyaceras hindostanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Jinyaceras : *Jinyaceras hindostanum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Leiophyllites pitamaha species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Palaeophyllitidae : Leiophyllites : *Leiophyllites pitamaha*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Sulioticeras sulioticum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Xenoceltitidae : Sulioticeras : *Sulioticeras sulioticum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Isculitoides originis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Paragoceratidae : Isculitoides : *Isculitoides originis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Leiophyllites variabilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Palaeophyllitidae : Leiophyllites : *Leiophyllites variabilis*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Ussurites kingi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Ussuritidae : Ussurites : *Ussurites kingi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Albanites osmanicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Albanitidae : Albanites : *Albanites osmanicus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Albanites arbanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Albanitidae : Albanites : *Albanites arbanus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Palaeophyllites steinmanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Palaeophyllitidae : Palaeophyllites : *Palaeophyllites steinmanni*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Cordillerites angulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hedenstroemiidae : Cordillerites : *Cordillerites angulatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Paragoceras malayanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Paragoceratidae : Paragoceras : *Paragoceras malayanus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Samotherium boissieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Samotherium : *Samotherium boissieri*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ophiceras demissum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : *Ophiceras demissum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Vickohlerites sundaicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Vickohlerites : *Vickohlerites sundaicus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Meropella plejanae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Meropella : *Meropella plejanae*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Marmaronia angiolinii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Marmaronia : *Marmaronia angiolinii*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Prenkites malsorensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Columbitidae : Prenkites : *Prenkites malsorensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Prenkites helenae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Columbitidae : Prenkites : *Prenkites helenae*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chioceras mitzopouloi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : Chioceras : *Chioceras mitzopouloi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chioceras nodosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Melagathiceratidae : Chioceras : *Chioceras nodosum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Zenoites vonderschmitti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Zenoites : *Zenoites vonderschmitti*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Chiotites globularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Chiotites : *Chiotites globularis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Zenoites helenae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Zenoites : *Zenoites helenae*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Epiceltites gentii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Columbitidae : Epiceltites : *Epiceltites gentii*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Hellenites praematurus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Hellenitidae : Hellenites : *Hellenites praematurus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Hellenites radiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Hellenitidae : Hellenites : *Hellenites radiatus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Dinarites liatsikasi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dinaritidae : Dinarites : *Dinarites liatsikasi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Metadagnoceras terbunicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Khvalynitidae : Metadagnoceras : *Metadagnoceras terbunicum*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Preflorianites garbinus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Kashmiritidae : Preflorianites : *Preflorianites garbinus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Dieneroceras skutarensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dieneroceratidae : Dieneroceras : *Dieneroceras skutarensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Koninckites timorensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Koninckites : *Koninckites timorensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Beyrichites laurae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : Beyrichites : *Beyrichites laurae*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Arnautoceltites mediterraneus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Arnautoceltites : *Arnautoceltites mediterraneus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Pseudosageceras pasquayi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Hedenstroemiidae : Pseudosageceras : *Pseudosageceras pasquayi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Subcolumbites dusmani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Columbitidae : Subcolumbites : *Subcolumbites dusmani*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Prenkites timorensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Columbitidae : Prenkites : *Prenkites timorensis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Dinarites dalmatinus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dinaritidae : Dinarites : *Dinarites dalmatinus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Proptychitoides trigonalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Proptychitidae : Proptychitoides : *Proptychitoides trigonalis*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Proptychitoides decipiens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Proptychitoides : *Proptychitoides decipiens*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Metahedenstroemia kastriatae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Noritidae : Metahedenstroemia : *Metahedenstroemia kastriatae*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Tunglanites alexi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Columbitidae : Tunglanites : *Tunglanites alexi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Sibirites renzi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sibiritidae : Sibirites : *Sibirites renzi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Dihoplus pikermiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : *Dihoplus pikermiensis*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Emmericia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Emmericiidae : *Emmericia*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Allactaga genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : *Allactaga*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Neoschwagerina genus	Foraminifera : Neoschwagerinidae : *Neoschwagerina*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Hyaenotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaenotherium*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Paracrochordiceras asseretoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acrochordiceratidae : Paracrochordiceras : *Paracrochordiceras asseretoi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Paracrochordiceras pandya species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Acrochordiceratidae : Paracrochordiceras : *Paracrochordiceras pandya*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Paracrochordiceras denseplicatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acrochordiceratidae : Paracrochordiceras : *Paracrochordiceras denseplicatum*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Paradanubites asseretoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Danubitidae : Paradanubites : *Paradanubites asseretoi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Paradanubites depressus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Danubitidae : Paradanubites : *Paradanubites depressus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Megaphyllites chiosensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Megaphyllitidae : Megaphyllites : *Megaphyllites chiosensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Ziyunites asseretoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sturiidae : Ziyunites : *Ziyunites asseretoi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Japonites asseretoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gymnitidae : Japonites : *Japonites asseretoi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Aegeiceras ugra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Japonitidae : Aegeiceras : *Aegeiceras ugra*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Leiophyllites pseudopradyumna species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Palaeophyllitidae : Leiophyllites : *Leiophyllites pseudopradyumna*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Leiophyllites asseretoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Palaeophyllitidae : Leiophyllites : *Leiophyllites asseretoi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pseudoprosphingites ali species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Melagathiceratidae : Pseudoprosphingites : *Pseudoprosphingites ali*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Eogymnites arthaberi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Japonitidae : Eogymnites : *Eogymnites arthaberi*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Radix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : *Radix*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Microstonyx major species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Microstonyx : *Microstonyx major*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Bania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae : *Bania*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Titanochelon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Titanochelon*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Titanochelon schafferi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Titanochelon : *Titanochelon schafferi*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Dorcatherium crassum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : *Dorcatherium crassum*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Testudo graeca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : *Testudo graeca*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Equus stenonis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus stenonis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Helladotherium duvernoyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Helladotherium : *Helladotherium duvernoyi*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mitilanotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Mitilanotherium*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Protoryx carolinae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Protoryx : *Protoryx carolinae*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Meles thorali species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles : *Meles thorali*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nyctereutes megamastoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Nyctereutes : *Nyctereutes megamastoides*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudotragus parvidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pseudotragus : *Pseudotragus parvidens*	8.7 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Palaeoreas lindermayeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoreas : *Palaeoreas lindermayeri*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Choerolophodon chioticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon : *Choerolophodon chioticus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Deinotherium proavum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : *Deinotherium proavum*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Konobelodon atticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Konobelodon : *Konobelodon atticus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Lophocyon paraskevaidisi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Lophocyon : *Lophocyon paraskevaidisi*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Mustela palaeattica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela : *Mustela palaeattica*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Varanus marathonensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : Varanus : *Varanus marathonensis*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Apodemus mystacinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Apodemus : *Apodemus mystacinus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cricetulus migratorius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Cricetulus : *Cricetulus migratorius*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 31 fossil localities

Greece

North Aegean
- Chios
  - Permian🐚 Agia Apostolon
  - Permian🐚 Agrelias CH 7
  - Triassic🐚 Ammonoidea
  - Pleistocene🐚 Latomi-1
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Maradovuno
  - Permian🐚 Marmaro
  - Permian🐚 Marmaron Bay
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Marmarotrapeza
  - Miocene🐚 Michalos
  - Triassic🐚 T329
  - Permian🐚 USNM9592
  - Permian🐚 USNM9593
  - Permian🐚 USNM9608

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Aegean
Wikidata ID:	Q173620
GeoNames ID:	6697806

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Aegean Sea PlateTectonic Plate

Eurasian Plate

Cycladian Back-arcBack-arc Basin

EuropeContinent

Turkey

Bıga Porphyry BeltMining Region

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North Aegean, Greece i
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