Ferrera is a municipality in the Viamala Region in the Grisons, Switzerland. It was formed on 1 January 2008 through the merger of Innerferrera and Ausserferrera. Geographically, it covers the entire Val Ferrera valley.

Ferrera Valley is a 10-km-long valley, between Schams and Avers, drained by the Avers Rhine (Averser Rhein or Averserrhein in German, Ragn da Ferrera in Romansh), the major southern affluent of the Hinterrhein (Posterior Rhine).

Some metamorphosed Fe-Mn deposits are located in the valley, which got its name due to its iron ore, mined in the Early Modern period. Iron smelters were erected near the villages of Ausserferrera and Innerfererra, and two roasting furnaces at Alp Sut Fuina. The "Schmelzra" (smelter) at the entrance of the valley, ca. 1.4 km from Ausserferrera, is now a cultural heritage site of the Canton of Graubünden.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Asbestos

ⓘ Iron

ⓘ Manganese

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Aegirine

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

ⓘ 'Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series'

ⓘ Ansermetite (TL)

ⓘ var. Strontium-bearing Baryte

ⓘ Bergslagite

ⓘ Beryl

ⓘ 'Biotite'

ⓘ 'var. Manganophyllite'

ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite (TL)

ⓘ 'Kenocalcioroméite' ?

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

ⓘ Malachite

ⓘ Manganberzeliite

ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)

ⓘ Manganite

✪ Manganlotharmeyerite (TL)

ⓘ 'Oxycalciobetafite'

ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite ?

ⓘ Pizgrischite (TL)

ⓘ var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile

ⓘ Rüdlingerite (TL)

ⓘ Sailaufite

ⓘ Saneroite

ⓘ Scheelite

ⓘ Scheuchzerite (TL)

ⓘ Siderite

ⓘ var. Manganese-bearing Siderite

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

96 valid minerals. 7 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

www.rockptx.com (n.d.) https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-201-to-fkm-225/

ⓘ 'Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series'

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Roth, Ph. (2007): Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals. Philippe Roth, Ed., Zurich, 239 pp.

Meisser, N., Schenk, K., Berlepsch, P., Brugger, J., Bonin, M., Criddle, A. J., Thelin, P., Bussy, F. (2007) Pizgrischite, (Cu,Fe)Cu₁₄PbBi₁₇S₃₅, a new sulfosalt from the Swiss Alps: Description, crystal structure and occurrence. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1229-1245 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1229

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Martegn - Muttala Sura, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Allanite-(La)

Formula: (CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

EDXS analysis, 2022, Philippe Roth

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

www.rockptx.com (n.d.) https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-201-to-fkm-225/

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Plattas Alvas Mine, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Martegn - Muttala Sura, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Ansermetite (TL)

Formula: Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Brugger, J., Berlepsch, P., Meisser, N., Armbruster, T. (2003) Ansermetite, MnV₂O₆·4H₂O, a new mineral species with V⁵⁺ in five-fold coordination from Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41 (6) 1423-1431 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.6.1423

ⓘ Arseniosiderite

Formula: Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

EDXS analyses, P. Roth. February 2021, material collected by f. Vanini, Varese (I)

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Roth, Ph. (2007): Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals. Philippe Roth, Ed., Zurich, 239 pp.

ⓘ Barylite

Formula: Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-North, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte

Formula: (Ba,Sr)SO₄

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Bergslagite

Formula: CaBeAsO₄(OH)

Localities:

Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Bergwiesen, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J., Berlepsch, P. (1997) Johninnesite Na2(Mn)9(Mn,Mg)7(AsO4)2(Si6O17)2(OH)8: a new occurrence in Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen: 77: 449-455.

ⓘ 'Biotite var. Manganophyllite'

Formula: K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Roth, Ph. (2007): Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals. Philippe Roth, Ed., Zurich, 239 pp.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

Localities:

Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Sterla Valley, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Bergwiesen, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Sterla Valley, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Calderite

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Caryinite

Formula: (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Plattas Alvas Mine, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Bergwiesen, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)

Formula: Y(AsO₄)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, Joel, Gieré, Reto, Grobety, Bernard, Uspensky, Evgeny (1998) Scheelite-powellite and paraniite-(Y) from the Fe-Mn deposit at Fianel, Eastern Swiss Alps. American Mineralogist, 83 (9). 1100-1110 doi:10.2138/am-1998-9-1019

ⓘ Clino-suenoite

Formula: ◻Mn²⁺₂(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Gianluca Armellino, Francesco Vanini, Pietro Vignola, Italo Campostrini, Francesco Demartin, Erica Bittarello, Alessandra Marengo, Marco E. Ciriotti (2025) Manganiakasakaite-(La), magnesio-riebeckite, clino-suenoite, wakefi eldite-(Y), spessartina e calderite: sei novità a Fianel (Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Grigioni, Svizzera). Micro, 23, 308-320.

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Roth, Ph. (2007): Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals. Philippe Roth, Ed., Zurich, 239 pp.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Emplectite

Formula: CuBiS₂

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Fianelite (TL)

Formula: Mn²⁺₂((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Brugger, Joel, Berlepsch, Peter (1996) Description and crystal structure of fianelite, Mn2V(V,As)O7.2H2O, a new mineral from Fianel, Val Ferrera, Graubünden, Switzerland. American Mineralogist, 81 (9) 1270-1276 doi:10.2138/am-1996-9-1025

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Bergwiesen, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-North, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite (TL)

Formula: (Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb⁵⁺₂(O,OH)₆F

Localities:

Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Type Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Sterla Valley, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Friedrichite

Formula: Cu₅Pb₅Bi₇S₁₈

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Description: partly seleniferous

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

www.rockptx.com (n.d.) https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-201-to-fkm-225/

ⓘ Goldmanite

Formula: Ca₃V³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

EDXS analyses by P. Roth, August 2019

XRD analysis by N. Meisser, October 2019. In the marbles.

ⓘ Hammarite

Formula: Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.211

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Jacobsite

Formula: Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Johninnesite

Formula: Na₂Mn²⁺₉Mg₇(OH)₈[AsO₄]₂[Si₆O₁₇]₂

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.230

ⓘ Kemmlitzite ?

Formula: SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Sterla Valley, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J., Gieré, R., Graeser, Stefan, Meisser, Nicolas (1997) The crystal chemistry of roméite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 127 (1) 136-146 doi:10.1007/s004100050271

ⓘ 'Kenocalcioroméite' ?

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Piz Starlera, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.22

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Locality: Piz Starlera, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.22

ⓘ Krettnichite

Formula: PbMn³⁺₂(VO₄)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

EDS EDXPR_1772 by P. Roth, 11.12.2016

XRD NM 5049 by N. Meisser, 21.8.2017

Roth P. (2018) Ein weiterer interessanter Neufund aus Fianel (GR): Krettnichit. Schweizer Strahler, 2018(1), 30–31 (in French and German).

ⓘ Krupkaite

Formula: CuPbBi₃S₆

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Kutnohorite

Formula: CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Bergwiesen, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Långbanite

Formula: Mn²⁺₄Mn³⁺₉Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Lindströmite

Formula: Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Roth, Ph. (2007): Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals. Philippe Roth, Ed., Zurich, 239 pp.

ⓘ Manganberzeliite

Formula: (NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃

Localities:

Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-North, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)

Formula: (CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.266

✪ Manganlotharmeyerite (TL)

Formula: CaMn³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂

Type Locality:

Colour: Brown-red to dark reddish-orange

Description: Occurs in hydrothermal discordant veinlets in massive braunite ore.

References:

Brugger, J., Krivovichev, S. V., Kolitsch, U., Meisser, N., Andrut, M., Ansermet, S., Burns, P. C. (2002) Description and crystal structure of manganlotharmeyerite, Ca[Mn³⁺,◻,Mg]₂{AsO₄,[AsO₂(OH)₂]}₂(OH,H₂O)₂ from the Starlera Mn deposit, Swiss Alps, and a redefinition of lotharmeyerite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (6) 1597-1608 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.6.1597

ⓘ Medaite

Formula: Mn²⁺₆V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. (2006) Scheuchzerite, Na(Mn,Mg)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃, a new single-chain silicate. American Mineralogist, 91 (5) 937-943 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1965

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Martegn - Muttala Sura, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite

Formula: K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Meixner, H. (1939): Alurgit und seine Vorkommen : Beziehungen zu Fuchsit und Mariposit. Annalen Naturhist. Museum, Wien, 50, 694-703.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Martegn - Muttala Sura, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ Nambulite

Formula: LiMn²⁺₄Si₅O₁₄(OH)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Nagashima, M., Armbruster, T., Kolitsch, U., Pettke, T. (2014) The relation between Li↔Na substitution and hydrogen bonding in five-periodic single-chain silicates nambulite and marsturite: A single-crystal X-ray study. American Mineralogist, 99 (7) 1462-1470 doi:10.2138/am.2014.4887

ⓘ Neotocite

Formula: (Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ 'Oxycalciobetafite'

Formula: Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite ?

Formula: Ca₂Sb₂O₆O

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ Palenzonaite

Formula: (NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(VO₄)₃

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)

Formula: Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Parsettensite

Formula: (K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Phenakite

Formula: Be₂SiO₄

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J., Gieré, R., Graeser, Stefan, Meisser, Nicolas (1997) The crystal chemistry of roméite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 127 (1) 136-146 doi:10.1007/s004100050271

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

ⓘ Pizgrischite (TL)

Formula: (Cu,Fe)Cu₁₄PbBi₁₇S₃₅

Type Locality:

References:

Roth, Ph. (2007): Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals. Philippe Roth, Ed., Zurich, 239 pp.

ⓘ Powellite

Formula: Ca(MoO₄)

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Plattas Alvas Mine, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Martegn - Muttala Sura, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Pyrobelonite

Formula: PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-North, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Pyrophanite

Formula: Mn²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

ⓘ Pyroxmangite

Formula: Mn²⁺SiO₃

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ranciéite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data (2013)

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Localities:

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Alp Mos, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Description: Magnesium rich variety

References:

Found by F. Vanini, analyzed by J. Brugger

ⓘ 'Roméite'

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ 'Roméite Group'

Formula: A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z

Localities:

Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Sterla Valley, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile

Formula: (Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Rüdlingerite (TL)

Formula: Mn²⁺₂V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 39. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (5) 1279-1286 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.072

Roth P. and Meisser N. (2018): Rüdlingerit, eine neue Mineralart aus Fianel (GR). Schweizer Strahler, 2018(1), 26–29 (in French and German).

ⓘ Sailaufite

Formula: (Ca,Na,◻)₂Mn³⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Saneroite

Formula: NaMn²⁺₅[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.pages 72, 362

ⓘ Scheuchzerite (TL)

Formula: Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃

Type Locality:

Habit: Acicular

Colour: Yellow-orange

References:

Brugger, J. (2006) Scheuchzerite, Na(Mn,Mg)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃, a new single-chain silicate. American Mineralogist, 91 (5) 937-943 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1965

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Plattas Alvas Mine, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Martegn - Muttala Sura, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite

Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Locality descriptionIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Bergwiesen, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Stilpnomelane

Formula: K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Martegn - Muttala Sura, Innerferrera (Calantgil), Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Tephroite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Fe)

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄Fe²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Maurizio Dini Collection. Identified by Gerhard Möhn and Joy Désor.Identification: SEM-EDS

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland
Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

ⓘ Tilasite

Formula: CaMg(AsO₄)F

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

ⓘ Tiragalloite

Formula: Mn²⁺₄As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. (2006) Scheuchzerite, Na(Mn,Mg)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃, a new single-chain silicate. American Mineralogist, 91 (5) 937-943 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1965

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

ⓘ Tripuhyite

Formula: Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Valle di Lei-Ferrera pressure tunnel, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p.

ⓘ Volborthite

Formula: Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

EDXS analyses by P. Roth, November 2018

XRD analysis by N. Meisser, December 2018. In the marbles.

ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)

Formula: Y(VO₄)

Locality: Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

ⓘ Wallkilldellite

Formula: Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ 'White mica'

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

ⓘ Wittichenite

Formula: Cu₃BiS₃

Locality: Piz Grisch, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Maurizio Dini Collection, analyzed via SEM-EDS by Gerhard Möhn and Joy Désor.Identified by Gerhard Möhn: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Yukonite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Ansermet, S., Meisser, N. (2024) Nouveautés minéralogiques helvétiques. Le Cristallier Suisse, 58 (3) 20-23

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Starlera Mine, Starlera Valley, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

References:

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

Gallery:

Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)

Paraniite-(Y)

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Paraniite-(Y)

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Paraniite-(Y)

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Mn²⁺₂V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂Oⓘ Rüdlingerite (TL)

Rüdlingerite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Rüdlingerite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Rüdlingerite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Wittichenite	2.GA.20	Cu₃BiS₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tetrahedrite-(Fe)	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Emplectite	2.HA.05	CuBiS₂
ⓘ	Friedrichite	2.HB.05a	Cu₅Pb₅Bi₇S₁₈
ⓘ	Hammarite	2.HB.05a	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
ⓘ	Krupkaite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBi₃S₆
ⓘ	Lindströmite	2.HB.05a	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
ⓘ	Pizgrischite (TL)	2.JA.10d	(Cu,Fe)Cu₁₄PbBi₁₇S₃₅
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Jacobsite	4.BB.05	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hausmannite	4.BB.10	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Pyrophanite	4.CB.05	Mn²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Tripuhyite	4.DB.05	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
ⓘ	Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
ⓘ	'Roméite Group'	4.DH.	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z
ⓘ	'Oxycalciobetafite'	4.DH.15	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
ⓘ	Fluorcalcioroméite (TL)	4.DH.20	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb⁵⁺₂(O,OH)₆F
ⓘ	Oxycalcioroméite ?	4.DH.20	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ		4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Ranciéite	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
ⓘ	Ansermetite (TL)	4.HD.30	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	5.AB.05	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Kutnohorite	5.AB.10	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	7.AD.35	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
ⓘ	Powellite	7.GA.05	Ca(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
ⓘ	Paraniite-(Y)	7.GA.15	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Caryinite	8.AC.10	(Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Manganberzeliite	8.AC.25	(NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Palenzonaite	8.AC.25	(NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(VO₄)₃
ⓘ	Chernovite-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(AsO₄)
ⓘ	Wakefieldite-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(VO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Bergslagite	8.BA.10	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
ⓘ	Tilasite	8.BB.	CaMg(AsO₄)F
ⓘ	Pyrobelonite	8.BH.40	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Kemmlitzite ?	8.BL.05	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Krettnichite	8.CG.15	PbMn³⁺₂(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Manganlotharmeyerite (TL)	8.CG.15	CaMn³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arseniosiderite	8.DH.30	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Sailaufite	8.DH.30	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Mn³⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Wallkilldellite	8.DL.20	Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Yukonite	8.DM.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Fianelite (TL)	8.FC.05	Mn²⁺₂((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Rüdlingerite (TL)	8.FC.05	Mn²⁺₂V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Volborthite	8.FD.05	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Phenakite	9.AA.05	Be₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Tephroite	9.AC.05	Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Calderite	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Goldmanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃V³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Långbanite	9.AG.10	Mn²⁺₄Mn³⁺₉Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Barylite	9.BB.15	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
ⓘ	Allanite-(La)	9.BG.05b	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Manganiakasakaite-(La)	9.BG.05b	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Tiragalloite	9.BJ.25	Mn²⁺₄As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
ⓘ	Medaite	9.BJ.30	Mn²⁺₆V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clino-suenoite	9.DE.	◻Mn²⁺₂(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Johninnesite	9.DH.70	Na₂Mn²⁺₉Mg₇(OH)₈[AsO₄]₂[Si₆O₁₇]₂
ⓘ	Nambulite	9.DK.05	LiMn²⁺₄Si₅O₁₄(OH)
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Saneroite	9.DK.15	NaMn²⁺₅[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
ⓘ	Scheuchzerite (TL)	9.DM.35	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
ⓘ	Pyroxmangite	9.DO.05	Mn²⁺SiO₃
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Alurgite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Neotocite	9.ED.20	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
ⓘ	Parsettensite	9.EG.40	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Stilpnomelane	9.EG.40	K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite var. Manganophyllite'	-	K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Roméite'	-
ⓘ	'Kenocalcioroméite' ?	-
ⓘ	'White mica'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Johninnesite	Na₂Mn₉²⁺Mg₇(OH)₈[AsO₄]₂[Si₆O₁₇]₂
H	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite	K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
H	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
H	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
H	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Yukonite	Ca₃Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite	CaMn₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ansermetite	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Sailaufite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Mn₃³⁺(AsO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
H	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
H	ⓘ Roméite
H	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Barylite	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
Be	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Sailaufite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Mn₃³⁺(AsO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂ · 3H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Barylite	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Caryinite	(Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Johninnesite	Na₂Mn₉²⁺Mg₇(OH)₈[AsO₄]₂[Si₆O₁₇]₂
O	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Långbanite	Mn₄²⁺Mn₉³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite	K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
O	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
O	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Roméite Group	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
O	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
O	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Yukonite	Ca₃Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite	CaMn₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ansermetite	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Sailaufite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Mn₃³⁺(AsO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
O	ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
O	ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
O	ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Roméite
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
O	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
F	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
F	ⓘ Roméite
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Caryinite	(Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Johninnesite	Na₂Mn₉²⁺Mg₇(OH)₈[AsO₄]₂[Si₆O₁₇]₂
Na	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
Na	ⓘ Sailaufite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Mn₃³⁺(AsO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
Na	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
Na	ⓘ Roméite
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Johninnesite	Na₂Mn₉²⁺Mg₇(OH)₈[AsO₄]₂[Si₆O₁₇]₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite	K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
Mg	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
Mg	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite	K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Barylite	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Johninnesite	Na₂Mn₉²⁺Mg₇(OH)₈[AsO₄]₂[Si₆O₁₇]₂
Si	ⓘ Långbanite	Mn₄²⁺Mn₉³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite	K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Si	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Si	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
Si	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
S	ⓘ Friedrichite	Cu₅Pb₅Bi₇S₁₈
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
S	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
S	ⓘ Lindströmite	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
S	ⓘ Pizgrischite	(Cu,Fe)Cu₁₄PbBi₁₇S₃₅
S	ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series
S	ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite	K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Caryinite	(Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Yukonite	Ca₃Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite	CaMn₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Sailaufite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Mn₃³⁺(AsO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
Ca	ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
Ca	ⓘ Roméite
Ca	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
V	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
V	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
V	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
V	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
V	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
V	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
V	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
V	ⓘ Ansermetite	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
V	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
V	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Caryinite	(Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Johninnesite	Na₂Mn₉²⁺Mg₇(OH)₈[AsO₄]₂[Si₆O₁₇]₂
Mn	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Mn	ⓘ Långbanite	Mn₄²⁺Mn₉³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
Mn	ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite	K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Mn	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Mn	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tephroite	Mn₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Mn	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite	CaMn₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Ansermetite	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Sailaufite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Mn₃³⁺(AsO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂ · 3H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
Mn	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Mn	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite	K(Fe,Mg,Mn)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Yukonite	Ca₃Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite	(Fe,Mn)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Pizgrischite	(Cu,Fe)Cu₁₄PbBi₁₇S₃₅
Fe	ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Cu	ⓘ Friedrichite	Cu₅Pb₅Bi₇S₁₈
Cu	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
Cu	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
Cu	ⓘ Lindströmite	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Pizgrischite	(Cu,Fe)Cu₁₄PbBi₁₇S₃₅
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
As	ⓘ Caryinite	(Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Johninnesite	Na₂Mn₉²⁺Mg₇(OH)₈[AsO₄]₂[Si₆O₁₇]₂
As	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
As	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
As	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
As	ⓘ Yukonite	Ca₃Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite	CaMn₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
As	ⓘ Sailaufite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Mn₃³⁺(AsO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Sr	ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
Y	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
Y	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Långbanite	Mn₄²⁺Mn₉³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
Sb	ⓘ Roméite Group	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Sb	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
Sb	ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
Sb	ⓘ Roméite
Sb	ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Barylite	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
La	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Caryinite	(Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Pb	ⓘ Friedrichite	Cu₅Pb₅Bi₇S₁₈
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
Pb	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
Pb	ⓘ Lindströmite	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
Pb	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Pizgrischite	(Cu,Fe)Cu₁₄PbBi₁₇S₃₅
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series
Pb	ⓘ Roméite
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Bi	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Friedrichite	Cu₅Pb₅Bi₇S₁₈
Bi	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
Bi	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
Bi	ⓘ Lindströmite	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
Bi	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Pizgrischite	(Cu,Fe)Cu₁₄PbBi₁₇S₃₅
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂

Fossils

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Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrera
Wikidata ID:	Q70463
GeoNames ID:	7285811

Localities in this Region

Switzerland

Grisons
- Viamala Region
  - Ferrera
    - Ausserferrera

Switzerland

Grisons
- Viamala Region
  - Ferrera

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

AlpsAccretionary Complex

EuropeContinent

The AlpsMountain Range

Switzerland

Grisons
- Albula Region
  - Oberhalbstein AlpsMountain Range
- HinterrheinValley

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Brugger, J. and Giere, R. (1999) As,Sb,Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 37-52.

Brugger, J., Gieré, R. (2000) Origin and distribution of some trace elements in metamorphosed Fe-Mn deposits, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (5). 1075-1101 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.5.1075

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