Medaite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Medaite
Formula:
Mn2+6V5+Si5O18(OH)
Mn may be replaced by minor Ca, and V by minor As.
Colour:
Brownish-red
Lustre:
Sub-Adamantine
Specific Gravity:
3.65 - 3.75
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in 1981 by Carlo M. Gramaccioli, William L. Giffin, and Annibale Mottana in honor of Dr. Francesco Meda (20 September 1926, Turin - 13 September 1977, Turin), an amateur mineralogist whose 'enthusiastic activity as a teacher has contributed to making mineralogy popular in Italy'.
Type Locality:
Isostructural with:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2624
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2624:2
Similar Names
| Mesaite | A valid IMA mineral species | CaMn52+(V2O7)3 · 12H2O |
| Moydite-(Y) | A valid IMA mineral species | Y[B(OH)4](CO3) |
| Uedaite-(Ce) | A valid IMA mineral species | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
IMA Classification of Medaite
Approved
Approval year:
1979
First published:
1982
Classification of Medaite
9.BJ.30
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
J : Sorosilicates with Si3O10, Si4O11, etc. anions; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
J : Sorosilicates with Si3O10, Si4O11, etc. anions; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
57.4.1.1
57 : SOROSILICATES Si3O10 Groups and Larger Noncyclic Groups
4 : Insular Si3O10 and Larger Noncyclic Groups with groups with 6 or more tetrahedra
57 : SOROSILICATES Si3O10 Groups and Larger Noncyclic Groups
4 : Insular Si3O10 and Larger Noncyclic Groups with groups with 6 or more tetrahedra
17.7.5
17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
7 : Silicates with vanadate, arsenate or antimonate
17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
7 : Silicates with vanadate, arsenate or antimonate
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Med | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Med | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Medaite
Sub-Adamantine
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Brownish-red
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
{100} good
{100} good
Parting:
Distinct normal to elongation
Density:
3.65 - 3.75 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.727 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Medaite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.77(2) nβ = 1.78(1) nγ = 1.80(2)
2V:
Measured: 71° , Calculated: 72°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.030
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure
- the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using
this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points
where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the
field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are
isogyres.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
r > v distinct
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Dark to lighter orange
Comments:
X = a; Y = b; Z = c; X Λ ⊥ to cleavage = 3°.
Chemistry of Medaite
Mindat Formula:
Mn2+6V5+Si5O18(OH)
Mn may be replaced by minor Ca, and V by minor As.
Mn may be replaced by minor Ca, and V by minor As.
Element Weights:
Common Impurities:
Fe,H2O
Crystallography of Medaite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.712(1) Å, b = 28.948(8) Å, c = 7.578(2) Å
β = 95.4(2)°
β = 95.4(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.232 : 1 : 0.262
Unit Cell V:
1,465.86 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Twinning:
Microscopic symmetrical twinning. The twin plane is coincident with {100}.
Comment:
Space Group: P21/n:
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0019904 | Medaite | Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2010) Ardennite, tiragalloite and medaite: structural control of (As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in silicates Mineralogical Magazine 74 55-71 | 2010 | Fianel, Val Ferrera, Graubunden, Switzerland | 0 | 293 | |
| 0019903 | Medaite | Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2010) Ardennite, tiragalloite and medaite: structural control of (As5+,V5+,Si4+)O4 tetrahedra in silicates Mineralogical Magazine 74 55-71 | 2010 | Molinello, Val Graveglia, Liguria, Italy | 0 | 293 | |
| 0009748 | Medaite | Gramaccioli C M, Liborio G, Pilati T (1981) Structure of medaite, Mn6[VSi5O18(OH)]: The presence of a new kind of heteropolysilicate anion Acta Crystallographica B37 1972-1978 | ![]() | 1981 | Molinello, Chavari, Liguria, Italy | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.259 Å | (100) |
| 3.159 Å | (83) |
| 3.097 Å | (70) |
| 2.613 Å | (69) |
| 2.941 Å | (68) |
| 3.009 Å | (47) |
| 2.785 Å | (47) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 22 : Hydration and low-? subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23) | |
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] | |
| 47e : [Vanadates, chromates, manganates] |
Type Occurrence of Medaite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Small brown grains embedded in brownish veinlets, a few millimeters thick, cutting a black Mn ore made up
mainly of quartz and braunite. The grains reach 1.5 mm but are usually smaller. They are usually embedded in quartz.
mainly of quartz and braunite. The grains reach 1.5 mm but are usually smaller. They are usually embedded in quartz.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Institute of Mineralogy, Milan, Mineral Museums of Universities of Rome and Oslo, Norway.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Manganese mine.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Medaite
Other Language Names for Medaite
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 3 photos of Medaite associated with Arsenmedaite | Mn2+6 As5+Si5O18(OH) |
| 2 photos of Medaite associated with Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| 1 photo of Medaite associated with Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| 1 photo of Medaite associated with Tiragalloite | Mn2+4As5+Si3O12(OH) |
| 1 photo of Medaite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 1 photo of Medaite associated with Ganophyllite | (K,Na)xMn2+6(Si,Al)10O24(OH)4 · nH2O (x = 1-2; n = 7-11) |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 9.BJ. | Arsenmedaite | Mn2+6 As5+Si5O18(OH) |
| 9.BJ.05 | Orientite | Ca8Mn3+10(SiO4)3(Si3O10)3(OH)10 · 4H2O |
| 9.BJ.10 | Rosenhahnite | HCa3[Si3O9(OH)] |
| 9.BJ.15 | Trabzonite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| 9.BJ.20 | Thalénite-(Y) | Y3Si3O10F |
| 9.BJ.25 | Tiragalloite | Mn2+4As5+Si3O12(OH) |
| 9.BJ.35 | Strontioruizite | Sr2Mn3+2Si4O11(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| 9.BJ.35 | Ruizite | Ca2Mn3+2[Si4O11(OH)2](OH)2 · 2H2O |
| 9.BJ.35 | Taniajacoite | SrCaMn3+2Si4O11(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| 9.BJ.40 | Ardennite-(As) | Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| 9.BJ.40 | Kannanite | Ca4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| 9.BJ.40 | Alpeite | Ca4Mn3+2Al2(Mn3+Mg)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(V5+O4)(OH)6 |
| 9.BJ.40 | Ardennite-(V) | Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| 9.BJ.45 | Kilchoanite | Ca6(SiO4)(Si3O10) |
| 9.BJ.50 | Prismatine | (◻,Fe,Mg)(Mg,Al,Fe)5Al4Si2(Si,Al)2(B,Si,Al)(O,OH,F)22 |
| 9.BJ.50 | Kornerupine | Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH) |
| 9.BJ.55 | Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| 9.BJ.60 | Hubeite | Ca2Mn2+Fe3+Si4O12(OH) · 2H2O |
| 9.BJ.65 | Cassagnaite | (Ca,Mn2+)4(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al)4(V3+,Mg,Al)2(Si3O10)(SiO4)2(OH,O)8 |
| 9.BJ.70 | Pavlovskyite | Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10) |
Other Information
Notes:
Insoluble in water, HCl, and HNO3.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Medaite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2624.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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References for Medaite
Localities for Medaite
Showing 9 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Italy | |
| Redazionale (2005) |
| 415. +2 other references |
| Pipino (1984) |
| Castellaro et al. (2023) |
| Castellaro et al. (2011) |
Japan | |
| Go Ito pers. comm. |
Spain | |
| Dill et al. (2023) |
| Dill et al. (2023) | |
Switzerland | |
| Brugger et al. (2003) +1 other reference |
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The
Molinello Mine, Ne, Genoa, Liguria, Italy