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Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Swedeni
Regional Level Types
SundsvallMunicipality
Västernorrland CountyCounty
SwedenCountry

Coat of Arms of Sundsvall
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PhotosMapsSearchMineralogy
05595870017272028331621.jpg
Rockin' good Professor?

Ås Brygga, Ås, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
01668600017272050616158.jpg
Anything there?

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
05266900017272053606018.jpg
Quartz, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
05595870017272028331621.jpg
Rockin' good Professor?

Ås Brygga, Ås, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
02995800017272050606789.jpg
Anything there?

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
05266900017272053606018.jpg
Quartz, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
05595870017272028331621.jpg
Rockin' good Professor?

Ås Brygga, Ås, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
01668600017272050616158.jpg
Anything there?

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
Neighbouring regions:
Ragunda, Jämtland County, Sweden
Bräcke, Jämtland County, Sweden
Sollefteå, Västernorrland County, Sweden
Timrå, Västernorrland County, Sweden
Nordanstig, Gävleborg County, Sweden
Ånge, Västernorrland County, Sweden
Type:
Municipality
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Sundsvall57,606 (2017)
Kvissleby8,785 (2017)
Vi5,841 (2017)
Vi4,757 (2017)
Matfors3,437 (2017)
Johannedal2,592 (2014)
Mindat Locality ID:
24154
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:24154:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 26 more...
French:
Sundsvall, Comté de Västernorrland, Suède
German:
Sundsvall, Västernorrlands län, Schweden
Italian:
Sundsvall, Contea di Västernorrland, Svezia
Russian:
Сундсвалль, Вестерноррланд, Швеция
Simplified Chinese:
松兹瓦尔市, 西诺尔兰省, 瑞典
Swedish:
Sundsvalls kommun, Västernorrlands län, Sverige
Asturian:
Sundsvalls, Provincia de Västernorrland, Suecia
Basque:
Sundsvall udalerria, Västernorrlandeko konderria, Suedia
Belarusian:
Сундсваль , Вестэрнорланд, Швецыя
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Сундсваль , Вэстэрнорлянд, Швэцыя
Bulgarian:
Сундсвал, Вестернорланд, Швеция
Cebuano:
Sundsvalls Kommun, Västernorrlands län, Suwesya
Czech:
Sundsvall, Västernorrland, Švédsko
Danish:
Sundsvalls kommun, Västernorrlands län, Sverige
Dutch:
Sundsvall, Västernorrlands län, Zweden
Faroese:
Sundsvalls kommuna, Västernorrlands län, Svøríki
Farsi/Persian:
بخش سونسوال, شهرستان وسترنورلاند, سوئد
Finnish:
Sundsvallin kunta, Västernorrlandin lääni, Ruotsi
Korean:
순스발 시, 베스테르노를란드주, 스웨덴
Limburgian:
Sundsvall, Västernorrlands län, Zwede
Lithuanian:
Sundsvalas, Vesternorlandas, Švedija
Low Saxon/Low German:
Kommun Sundsvall, Lehn Västernorrland, Sweden
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Sundsvall Chū-tī-chhī, Sūi-tián
Northern Sami:
Sundsvalla gielda, Oarje-Norrlándda leatna, Ruoŧŧa
Norwegian:
Sundsvall kommune, Västernorrlands län, Sverige
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Sundsvalls kommun, Västernorrlands län, Sverige
Polish:
Gmina Sundsvall, Västernorrland, Szwecja
Portuguese:
Sundsvall, Norlândia Ocidental, Suécia
Romanian:
Comuna Sundsvall, Västernorrlands län, Suedia
Traditional Chinese:
松茲瓦爾市, 瑞典
Ukrainian:
Сундсвалль , Вестерноррланд, Швеція
Vietnamese:
Sundsvall, Västernorrland, Thụy Điển


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

105 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Sandström, Frej, Binett, Tomas, Wiklund, Christer, Vikström, Jens (2010) Alnömrådets geologi och mineralogi [The geology and mineralogy of the Alnö area]. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 27 (2) 14-42
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Aeschynite'
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(TiNb)O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Hydroandradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Sandström, Frej, Binett, Tomas, Wiklund, Christer, Vikström, Jens (2010) Alnömrådets geologi och mineralogi [The geology and mineralogy of the Alnö area]. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 27 (2) 14-42
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Andradite var. Titanium-bearing Andradite
Formula: Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: K3Na(SO4)2
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ 'Auerlite'
Formula: near Th(Si,P)O4
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Brockite
Formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
Description: Accessory mineral in beforsite
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calzirtite
Formula: Ca2Zr5Ti2O16
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'
ⓘ Diamond ?
Formula: C
Description: Possible contamination.
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Eckermannite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Sandström, Frej, Binett, Tomas, Wiklund, Christer, Vikström, Jens (2010) Alnömrådets geologi och mineralogi [The geology and mineralogy of the Alnö area]. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 27 (2) 14-42
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferro-richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Fersmite
Formula: CaNb2O6
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hanksite
Formula: Na22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
ⓘ Harmotome
Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Herzenbergite
Formula: SnS
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Description: As pseudomorphs after perovskite
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ Kalicinite
Formula: KHCO3
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Kimzeyite
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Nahcolite
Formula: NaHCO3
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Description: Ti-bearing variety
ⓘ Pectolite
Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte
Formula: CaTiO3
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
ⓘ Petalite
Formula: LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Portlandite
Formula: Ca(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Sandström, Frej, Binett, Tomas, Wiklund, Christer, Vikström, Jens (2010) Alnömrådets geologi och mineralogi [The geology and mineralogy of the Alnö area]. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 27 (2) 14-42
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Description: Accessory mineral in beforsite
ⓘ Schorlomite
Formula: Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
von Eckermann, Harry (1952) The distribution of barium and strontium in the rocks and minerals of the syenitic and alkaline rocks of Alnö Island. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 1 (3-4). 367-375
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ 'Synchysite Group'
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tazheranite
Formula: (Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Triphylite
Formula: LiFe2+PO4
ⓘ Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Wöhlerite
Formula: Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
ⓘ Xonotlite
Formula: Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
References:
Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden.
Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York.
Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139.
Eckermann, H. von (1967) The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (5, nr 20). 417-424
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Kresten, Peter (1977) K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (4) 377-383 doi:10.1080/11035897709455040
Kresten, Peter, Printzlau, Ivan, Rex, David, Vartiainen, Heikki, Woolley, Alan (1977) New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99 (1) 62-65 doi:10.1080/11035897709454992
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Brueckner, Hannes K., Rex, D.C. (1980) K-Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13 (2). 111-119 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2
Kresten, P. (1980) The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13 (2) 153-158 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-x
Barber, D. J.; Wenk, H. R. (1984) Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88 (3). 233-245 doi:10.1007/bf00380168
Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31).
Morogan, Viorica, Woolley, Alan R. (1988) Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100 (2) 169-182 doi:10.1007/bf00373583
Morogan, Viorica (1989) Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103 (1). 25-34 doi:10.1007/bf00371362
Morogan, V., Lindblom, Sten (1995) Volatiles associated with the alkaline - carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122 (3) 262-274 doi:10.1007/s004100050126
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Vuorinen, Jaana Hode, Skelton, Alasdair D. L. (2004) Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation? Terra Nova, 16 (4). 210-215 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Hode Vuorinen, Jaana, Hålenius, Ulf (2005) Nb-, Zr- and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: Crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83 (1) 128-142 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.01.008
Meert, Joseph G., Walderhaug, Harald J., Torsvik, Trond H., Hendriks, Bart W.H. (2007) Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154 (3) 159-174 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008
Andersson, Magnus, Malehmir, Alireza, Troll, Valentin R., Dehghannejad, Mahdieh, Juhlin, Christopher, Ask, Maria (2013) Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific Reports, 3 (1). 1677 doi:10.1038/srep01677
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Zirconolite-3O'
Formula: (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14

Gallery:

CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Calcite

Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Calcite

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Calcite

Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Calcite

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Calcite

Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2Oⓘ Cancrinite
trans.png
Cancrinite, etc.

Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Cancrinite, etc.

Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Cancrinite, etc.

Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
CaF2ⓘ Fluorite
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Fluorite

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Fluorite

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Fluorite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Fluorite

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
SnSⓘ Herzenbergite
trans.png
Herzenbergite

Järkvissle, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Herzenbergite

Järkvissle, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Herzenbergite

Järkvissle, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
FeS2ⓘ Marcasite
trans.png
Marcasite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Marcasite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Marcasite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Marcasite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Marcasite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Marcasite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
CaTiO3ⓘ Perovskite
trans.png
Perovskite, etc.

Långharsholmen, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Perovskite, etc.

Långharsholmen, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
trans.png
Perovskite, etc.

Långharsholmen, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite
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Knopite

Långharsholmen, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Knopite

Långharsholmen, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Knopite

Långharsholmen, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Knopite

Långharsholmen, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Knopite

Långharsholmen, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Knopite

Långharsholmen, Alnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
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Pyrite, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Pyrite, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Pyrite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Pyrite, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Pyrite, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Pyrite, etc.

Torsboda N, Hässjö, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Pyrite, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Pyrite, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Quartz

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Quartz, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Quartz, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Quartz, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Quartz

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Quartz, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Quartz, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Quartz, etc.

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
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Quartz

Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond ?1.CB.10aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘHerzenbergite2.CD.05SnS
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘValleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
ⓘPerovskite
var. Knopite		4.CC.30(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
ⓘ4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘvar. Dysanalyte4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘAeschynite-(Ce)4.DF.05Ce(TiNb)O6
ⓘFersmite4.DG.05CaNb2O6
ⓘCalzirtite4.DL.10Ca2Zr5Ti2O16
ⓘTazheranite4.DL.10(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘPortlandite4.FE.05Ca(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘNahcolite5.AA.15NaHCO3
ⓘKalicinite5.AA.20KHCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35K3Na(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘHanksite7.BD.30Na22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘTriphylite8.AB.10LiFe2+PO4
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘHydroxylapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘBrockite8.CJ.45(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Hydroandradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
ⓘKimzeyite9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘSchorlomite9.AD.25Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Titanium-bearing Andradite9.AD.25Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ'Auerlite'9.AD.30 vanear Th(Si,P)O4
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘWöhlerite9.BE.17Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘSpodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-richterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘEckermannite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘPectolite9.DG.05NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘXonotlite9.DG.35Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPetalite9.EF.05LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘHarmotome9.GC.10Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Aeschynite'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Zirconolite-3O'-(Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Columbite-Tantalite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Synchysite Group'-
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Andradite var. HydroandraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Hⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Hⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Hⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
LiLithium
Liⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Liⓘ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Cⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Cⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Auerlitenear Th(Si,P)O4
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Oⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Andradite var. HydroandraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Oⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Oⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Oⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Oⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zirconolite-3O(Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14
Oⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Perovskite var. DysanalyteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Andradite var. Titanium-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Naⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Naⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mgⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Alⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Auerlitenear Th(Si,P)O4
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Andradite var. HydroandraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Siⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Siⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Andradite var. Titanium-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Auerlitenear Th(Si,P)O4
Pⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Pⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Pⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Sⓘ HerzenbergiteSnS
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
KPotassium
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ KaliciniteKHCO3
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Andradite var. HydroandraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Caⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Caⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ PortlanditeCa(OH)2
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Caⓘ Zirconolite-3O(Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14
Caⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Perovskite var. DysanalyteCaTiO3
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ Andradite var. Titanium-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Tiⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ Zirconolite-3O(Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14
Tiⓘ Perovskite var. DysanalyteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ Andradite var. Titanium-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
FeIron
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Andradite var. HydroandraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Feⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Zirconolite-3O(Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Andradite var. Titanium-bearing AndraditeCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Zrⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Zrⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Zrⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ Zirconolite-3O(Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Nbⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ WöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
Nbⓘ Zirconolite-3O(Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ HerzenbergiteSnS
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Ceⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
ThThorium
Thⓘ Auerlitenear Th(Si,P)O4
Thⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian : 584 ± 7 Ma to 537 ± 16 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Cambrian
   Terreneuvian
ⓘ Phlogopite537 ± 16 MaAlnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Neoproterozoic
   Ediacaran
ⓘ Biotite584 ± 7 MaAlnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden
ⓘ K Feldspar584 ± 7 MaAlnö Complex, Sundsvall, Västernorrland County, Sweden

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundsvall_Municipality
Wikidata ID:Q504994
GeoNames ID:2670776

Localities in this Region

Sweden
Sweden

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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