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Fenite

A rock classification type
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A high-temperature metasomatic rock characterised by the presence of alkali feldspar, sodic amphibole and sodic pyroxene. Nepheline, calcite and biotite/phlogopite may also be present and typical accessories are titanite and apatite. Fenites occur as zoned aureoles around alkaline igneous complexes, including carbonatites, forming in a wide range of host lithologies. They occur on the metre to kilometre scale.


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Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
48654
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:48654:3

Similar NamesHide

CeniteA synonym of Kainite
FeiiteA valid IMA mineral species - pending publicationFe22+(Fe2+Ti4+)O5
FeliteA synonym of Larnite
FengiteA synonym of 'Phengite'
OeniteA valid IMA mineral speciesCoSbAs
VeeniteA valid IMA mineral speciesPb16Sb9-xAs7+xS40, x ~ 0-0.5
VeniteA rock classification type
YeniteA synonym of Ilvaite
YvoniteA valid IMA mineral speciesCu(HAsO4) · 2H2O

Classification of FeniteHide

Mineralogy of FeniteHide

Essential minerals - these are minerals that are required within the classification of this rock:
Alkali pyroxeneA petrological name for the sodium-rich pyroxenes aegirine and aegirine-augite.
Feldspar > Alkali FeldsparA subgroup of the Feldspar Group, poor in calcium, and mostly rich in potassium.
Sodic amphiboleA petrological term for amphibole rich in sodium.
Non-essential minerals - these minerals are common, sometimes major components, but are not always present:
ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
CalciteCaCO3
Feldspathoid > NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Mica > BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mica > PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O

Internet Links for FeniteHide

References for FeniteHide

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