This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Area:
4,182 km2
Type:
County - last checked 2024
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Smålenene
Other Languages:
French:
Østfold, Norvège
German:
Østfold, Norwegen
Italian:
Østfold, Norvegia
Norwegian:
Østfold, Norge
Russian:
Эстфолл, Норвегия
Simplified Chinese:
东福尔郡, 挪威
Spanish:
Østfold, Noruega
Afrikaans:
Østfold, Noorweë
Albanian:
Østfold, Norvegjia
Arabic:
أوستفولد, النرويج
Armenian:
Օսթֆոլ, Նորվեգիա
Asturian:
Østfold, Noruega
Azeri:
Östfold, Norveç
Basque:
Østfold, Norvegia
Belarusian:
Эстфал, Нарвегія
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Эстфол, Нарвэгія
Bengali:
ওস্টফোল্ড, নরওয়ে
Bishnupriya Manipuri:
আসফোল্ড, নরৱে
Bosnian:
Østfold, Norveška
Breton:
Østfold, Norvegia
Bulgarian:
Йостфол, Норвегия
Catalan:
Østfold, Noruega
Cebuano:
Østfold fylke, Norway
Cornish:
Østfold, Norgagh
Croatian:
Østfold, Norveška
Czech:
Østfold, Norsko
Danish:
Østfold, Norge
Dutch:
Østfold, Noorwegen
Esperanto:
Østfold, Norvegio
Estonian:
Østfold, Norra
Farsi/Persian:
اوستفولد, نروژ
Finnish:
Østfoldin lääni, Norja
Georgian:
ესტფოლდი, ნორვეგია
Greek:
Όστφολντ, Νορβηγία
Gujarati:
ઓસ્ટફોલ્ડ, નોર્વે
Hebrew:
אסטפולד, נורבגיה
Hindi:
ओस्टफ़ोल्ड, नॉर्वे
Hungarian:
Østfold megye, Norvégia
Icelandic:
Austfold, Noregur
Indonesian:
Østfold, Norwegia
Japanese:
エストフォル県, ノルウェー
Kannada:
ಓಸ್ಟ್ಫೋಲ್ಡ್, ಕಾಮೌ
Korean:
외스트폴주, 노르웨이
Latin:
Østfold, Norvegia
Latvian:
Estfolla, Norvēģija
Limburgian:
Østfold, Noorwege
Lithuanian:
Estfoldas, Norvegija
Low Saxon/Low German:
Amt Østfold, Norwegen
Macedonian:
Естфол, Норвешка
Malay:
Ostfold, Norway
Marathi:
ओस्टफॉल्ड, नॉर्वे
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Østfold, Lo̍k-ui
Nauruan:
Østfold, Norwei
Northern Sami:
Østfolda fylka, Norga
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Østfold fylke, Noreg
Occitan:
Østfold, Norvègia
Ossetian:
Эстфолл, Норвеги
Pashto:
اوستفولد, ناروې
Polish:
Østfold, Norwegia
Portuguese:
Østfold, Noruega
Romanian:
Østfold, Norvegia
Samogitian:
Estfuolds, Nuorvegėjė
Scots:
Østfold, Norawa
Serbian:
Естфолд, Норвешка
Sinhalese:
ඔස්ට්ෆෝල්ඩ්, නෝර්වේ
Slovak:
Østfold, Nórsko
Slovenian:
Østfold, Norveška
South Azerbaijani:
اوستفولد, نوروژ
Swahili:
Østfold, Norwei
Swedish:
Østfold, Norge
Tamil:
ஒஸ்டபோல்டு, நோர்வே
Telugu:
ఓస్ట్ఫోల్డ్, నార్వే
Thai:
แอสต์โฟลด์, นอร์เวย์
Turkish:
Østfold, Norveç
Ukrainian:
Естфол, Норвегія
Urdu:
اوستفول, ناروے
Vietnamese:
Østfold, Na Uy
Waray:
Østfold, Noruega
Western Punjabi:
اوستھفیلڈ, ناروے
Wu Chinese:
东福尔, 挪威
Østfold is a county in Eastern Norway, which borders the county of Akershus and southwestern Sweden (Västra Götaland County and Värmland). On 1 January 2020, Østfold was merged with Akershus and Buskerud into the newly created Viken County. On 1 January 2024, Viken was disestablished and the counties of Akershus, Buskerud and Østfold were re-established.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities129 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Locality: Svingen, Berg, Halden, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar' Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series' |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2 References: Mansur, Eduardo T., Sandstad, Jan Sverre, Slagstad, Trond, Miranda, Ana Carolina R., Dare, Sarah A.S., Nilsson, Lars Petter (2023) Geology, sulphide geochemistry and geochronology of the Romsås Ni-Cu-Co mineralisation, Norway: Implications for ore formation and regional prospectivity. Lithos, 454. 107244 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2023.107244 |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Anatase var. (Nb,Fe)-substituted anatase Formula: (Ti0.5Nb0.25)Σ1.00O2 Habit: Fine-grained Colour: Mustard yellow Description: As alteration products of a mectamict mineral, euxenite or polycrase with XRD powder pattern of anatase but with smaller spaceing (larger unit cell) (Raade & Kristiansen 1997) |
| ⓘ 'Ancylite Group' Formula: (M3+ xM2+2-x)(CO3)2[(OH)x · (2-x)H2O] |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Annabergite Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Colour: Pink Description: Cobalt bearing |
| ⓘ Annite Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: Ray SchortmannIdentified by Vandall Thomas King: Dealer/Collection Label |
| ⓘ Antigorite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group' Formula: AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ 'Ånnerødite' (FRL) Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Aspedamite (TL) Formula: ◻ 12(Fe+23Fe2+)Nb4(ThNb9Fe+23 Ti4+O42)(H2O)9(OH)3 Type Locality: Habit: Showing dodecahedra {110} modified by cube {100} Colour: Brownish orange Description: Found in one sample, on one small crystal of monazite partly covered by a white mat
of an Al–Nb–Fe–Ti–Ca–K-bearing silicate on which were perched very tiny crytstals References: Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2011. CNMNC Newsletter No 11. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (6) 2887-2893 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.6.2887 Cooper, M. A., Abdu, Y. A., Ball, N. A., Cerny, P., Hawthorne, F. C., Kristiansen, R. (2012) Aspedamite, ideally ◻12(Fe3+,Fe2+)3Nb4[Th(Nb,Fe3+)12O42]{(H2O),(OH)}12, a new heteropolyniobate mineral species from the Herrebøkasa Quarry, Aspedammen, Østfold, southern Norway: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (4) 793-894 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.4.793 |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Bastnäsite' Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| ⓘ Bavenite Formula: Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 Localities: Description: Bertrandite is very common i the quarry. Mostly bertrandite is found in small vugs near or directly on the faces of altered beryl crystals, in solid red/pink microcline(?). A few exceptional crystals to a maximum of 3,5 cm have been found. On the frontpage of the magazine STEIN 32(2) (see reference list) there is a photo of a nearly 3 cm big crystal. |
| ⓘ Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bismite Formula: Bi2O3 |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ Boltwoodite Formula: (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O Locality: Storehaug, Rygge, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Brookite ? Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Description: A secondary mineral. Identified by XRD on a specimen sent by Mr. Bjørn Kjeholt to the Natural Hisory Museum, Oslo in 1989 |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite' |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Cheralite ? Formula: CaTh(PO4)2 |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite Formula: Co9S8 |
| ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Description: The first columbite described from Norway was found here by T. Lassen in 1879, but at the time misidentified as an Allanite (Orthite). Probably columbite-(Fe). |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series' Locality: Karlshus Mine, Råde, Østfold, Norway |
| ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS References: |
| ⓘ Davisite Formula: CaScAlSiO6 Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: Krot, A.N., Ma, C., Nagashima, K., Davis, A.M., Beckett, J.R., Simon, S.B., Komatsu, M., Fagan, T.J., Brenker, F., Ivanova, M.A., Bischoff, A. (2019) Mineralogy, petrography, and oxygen isotopic compositions of ultrarefractory inclusions from carbonaceous chondrites. Geochemistry, 79 (4) 125519 doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2019.07.001 |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: Krot, A.N., Ma, C., Nagashima, K., Davis, A.M., Beckett, J.R., Simon, S.B., Komatsu, M., Fagan, T.J., Brenker, F., Ivanova, M.A., Bischoff, A. (2019) Mineralogy, petrography, and oxygen isotopic compositions of ultrarefractory inclusions from carbonaceous chondrites. Geochemistry, 79 (4) 125519 doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2019.07.001 |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Eringaite Formula: Ca3Sc2(SiO4)3 Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: Krot, A.N., Ma, C., Nagashima, K., Davis, A.M., Beckett, J.R., Simon, S.B., Komatsu, M., Fagan, T.J., Brenker, F., Ivanova, M.A., Bischoff, A. (2019) Mineralogy, petrography, and oxygen isotopic compositions of ultrarefractory inclusions from carbonaceous chondrites. Geochemistry, 79 (4) 125519 doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2019.07.001 |
| ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| ⓘ Fassinaite Formula: Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) Formula: YNbO4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Ferrimolybdite Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Habit: masses Colour: greyish Description: in one piece intergrown with triplite |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2(SiO4) Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ Fourmarierite ? Formula: Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O Description: A secondary uranium mineral from Ryen Quarry gave a closely related x-ray diagram as fourmarierite at the x-ray laboretory of Mineralogical Museum of Oslo. |
| ⓘ 'Gadolinite' |
| ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) Formula: Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Description: Small xls usually in chalcocite, more rare in sphalerite. The ore consist of 0,2% Gersdorffite. |
| ⓘ 'Gmelinite Subgroup' |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Description: as alteration replacement after pyrite |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C |
| ⓘ 'Gummite' |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup' Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ Hibonite Formula: CaAl12O19 Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: Krot, A.N., Ma, C., Nagashima, K., Davis, A.M., Beckett, J.R., Simon, S.B., Komatsu, M., Fagan, T.J., Brenker, F., Ivanova, M.A., Bischoff, A. (2019) Mineralogy, petrography, and oxygen isotopic compositions of ultrarefractory inclusions from carbonaceous chondrites. Geochemistry, 79 (4) 125519 doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2019.07.001 |
| ⓘ Hisingerite Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Iangreyite Formula: Ca2Al7(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH,F)15 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Kangite Formula: (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,◻)2O3 Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: Krot, A.N., Ma, C., Nagashima, K., Davis, A.M., Beckett, J.R., Simon, S.B., Komatsu, M., Fagan, T.J., Brenker, F., Ivanova, M.A., Bischoff, A. (2019) Mineralogy, petrography, and oxygen isotopic compositions of ultrarefractory inclusions from carbonaceous chondrites. Geochemistry, 79 (4) 125519 doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2019.07.001 |
| ⓘ Kasolite Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ Kegelite Formula: Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 Habit: Needles Colour: White Description: Identified by XRD from a sample sent to the Minerlogical-Geological Museum, Oslo by Mrs. Liv Hansen in 1986. The only specimen was returned to the owner. It may be lost.
|
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ Koritnigite Formula: Zn(AsO3OH) · H2O Colour: Light to dark pink Description: Cobalt bearing |
| ⓘ Köttigite Formula: Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Colour: Brown |
| ⓘ Kyanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ 'Lanthanite' Formula: REE3+2(CO3)3 · 8H2O Description: Occurs as small crystals in cavities in the pegmatite. |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Liandratite Formula: U(Nb,Ta)2O8 Habit: thin crust on quartz Colour: yellow |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Linnaeite Subgroup' |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Locality: Slangsvoll, Råde, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' Locality: Slangsvoll, Råde, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ 'Melilite Group' Formula: A2M(XSiO7) Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: Krot, A.N., Ma, C., Nagashima, K., Davis, A.M., Beckett, J.R., Simon, S.B., Komatsu, M., Fagan, T.J., Brenker, F., Ivanova, M.A., Bischoff, A. (2019) Mineralogy, petrography, and oxygen isotopic compositions of ultrarefractory inclusions from carbonaceous chondrites. Geochemistry, 79 (4) 125519 doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2019.07.001 |
| ⓘ Messelite Formula: Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Microlite Group' Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ 'Microperthite' |
| ⓘ Milarite Formula: K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Description: Crystals to 20 cm. were found here. |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ 'Monazite Group' Formula: REE(PO4) Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ ' Locality: Berg, Råde, Østfold, Norway - erroneously reported Description: Showed to be a mixture of tantalian columbite-(Fe) and tapiolite. References: |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Muscovite-2M1' Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Native Bismuth Formula: Bi |
| ⓘ Native Copper Formula: Cu |
| ⓘ Native Iron Formula: Fe Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway |
| ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway |
| ⓘ Native Sulphur Formula: S8 |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' References: Mansur, Eduardo T., Sandstad, Jan Sverre, Slagstad, Trond, Miranda, Ana Carolina R., Dare, Sarah A.S., Nilsson, Lars Petter (2023) Geology, sulphide geochemistry and geochronology of the Romsås Ni-Cu-Co mineralisation, Norway: Implications for ore formation and regional prospectivity. Lithos, 454. 107244 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2023.107244 |
| ⓘ Palygorskite Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O References: Ivan Syversen CollectionIdentified by Ivan Syversen: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ 'Parisite' Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 Locality: Halvorsrød, Råde, Østfold, Norway Description: Found as small barrel-shaped crystals. Probably Parisite-(Ce) |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 References: Geological Survey of Norway (NGU). The Ore Database (Malmdatabasen). Deposit Area 124 - 002. Romsås. Mansur, Eduardo T., Sandstad, Jan Sverre, Slagstad, Trond, Miranda, Ana Carolina R., Dare, Sarah A.S., Nilsson, Lars Petter (2023) Geology, sulphide geochemistry and geochronology of the Romsås Ni-Cu-Co mineralisation, Norway: Implications for ore formation and regional prospectivity. Lithos, 454. 107244 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2023.107244 |
| ⓘ Perhamite Formula: Ca3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Perovskite Formula: CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ Piemontite ? Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Description: fairly scarce |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al) Formula: Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup' Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Description: Neumann (1985) speculate that it is a microlite, this is not supported by Kristiansen (2006). |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 63 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine Formula: SiO2 Locality: Mjølnerødmoen, Halden, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz Formula: SiO2 Locality: Søndre Ski, Rakkestad, Østfold, Norway |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Retgersite Formula: NiSO4 · 6H2O Colour: Green |
| ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O Description: Rhabdophane-(Ce) occure as orange-brown fiborus crystals or crusts on Monazite-(Ce). References: |
| ⓘ Rockbridgeite Formula: (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| ⓘ Rutherfordine Formula: (UO2)CO3 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Rynersonite Formula: CaTa2O6 Habit: As porcupine-like small masses and fanlike aggregates of platy transparent crystals Colour: pale brownish and brown |
| ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Colour: black Description: xls up to 1 meter long and 25 cm in diameter. smaller xls still abundant |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ Spessartine Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: Krot, A.N., Ma, C., Nagashima, K., Davis, A.M., Beckett, J.R., Simon, S.B., Komatsu, M., Fagan, T.J., Brenker, F., Ivanova, M.A., Bischoff, A. (2019) Mineralogy, petrography, and oxygen isotopic compositions of ultrarefractory inclusions from carbonaceous chondrites. Geochemistry, 79 (4) 125519 doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2019.07.001 |
| ⓘ Staurolite Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) Locality: Solbrekke, Halden, Østfold, Norway References: |
| ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6 Locality: Halvorsrød, Råde, Østfold, Norway Description: In collection of the Natural History Museum in Oslo. |
| ⓘ 'Tapiolite' Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 Localities: |
| ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Ta2O6 Locality: Berg, Råde, Østfold, Norway |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite Formula: (Th,U)SiO4 |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Indicolite' References: Historica museum CollectionIdentification: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Triplite Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)F Habit: irregular masses Colour: dark brown to redbrown Description: As intergrown masses with greyish Apatite-(CaF) |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Description: sharp crystals to 1.5 cm cubes modified by the octahedron |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Cleveite Formula: UO2 |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite Formula: (U,Th)O2 Localities: Description: Blomstrand (1884) describe "brøggerite" as a new mineral from this locality, at the same time Brøgger (1883) gave a description the crystallography of the mineral and called it "Uranbekerts". |
| ⓘ Uranophane Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Uranopolycrase ? Formula: (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6 Description: Identified and described by Kristiansen (2022). Kvamsdal (2023) comments the report ansd states:" The finding must be regarded as uncertain as none of the published analyzes show predominance of (U4+,Th4+) over REE3+". |
| ⓘ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O Locality: Torpedalen, Halden, Østfold, Norway |
| ⓘ Warkite Formula: Ca2Sc6Al6O20 Locality: Moss Meteorite, Moss, Østfold, Norway References: Krot, A.N., Ma, C., Nagashima, K., Davis, A.M., Beckett, J.R., Simon, S.B., Komatsu, M., Fagan, T.J., Brenker, F., Ivanova, M.A., Bischoff, A. (2019) Mineralogy, petrography, and oxygen isotopic compositions of ultrarefractory inclusions from carbonaceous chondrites. Geochemistry, 79 (4) 125519 doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2019.07.001 |
| ⓘ 'Xenotime' |
| ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) Formula: (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 Localities: Description: Brøgger found yttrotantalite-(Y) at this locality first time in 1881. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon Formula: (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Native Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Cobaltpentlandite | 2.BB.15 | Co9S8 |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' | 4.. | |
| ⓘ | 'Microlite Group' | 4.00. | A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Citrine | 4.00.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.00.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Rose Quartz | 4.00.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.00.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.00.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Warkite | 4.BC.15 | Ca2Sc6Al6O20 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Bismite | 4.CB.60 | Bi2O3 |
| ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.CC.30 | CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ | Hibonite | 4.CC.45 | CaAl12O19 |
| ⓘ | Kangite | 4.CC.45 | (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,◻)2O3 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tapiolite-(Fe) | 4.DB.10 | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ | Samarskite-(Y) | 4.DB.25 | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| ⓘ | Columbite-(Fe) | 4.DB.35 | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ | Tantalite-(Fe) | 4.DB.35 | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ | Columbite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ | Tantalite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. (Nb,Fe)-substituted anatase | 4.DD.05 | (Ti0.5Nb0.25)Σ1.00O2 |
| ⓘ | Brookite ? | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rynersonite | 4.DF.05 | CaTa2O6 |
| ⓘ | Euxenite-(Y) | 4.DG.05 | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| ⓘ | Uranopolycrase ? | 4.DG.05 | (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6 |
| ⓘ | Yttrotantalite-(Y) | 4.DG.10 | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Liandratite | 4.DH.35 | U(Nb,Ta)2O8 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | (U,Th)O2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DL.05 | UO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Cleveite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.FD.10 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Aspedamite (TL) | 4.FN. | ◻ 12(Fe+23Fe2+)Nb4(ThNb9Fe+23 Ti4+O42)(H2O)9(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Fourmarierite ? | 4.GB.25 | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Rutherfordine | 5.EB.05 | (UO2)CO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Caledonite | 7.BC.50 | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Retgersite | 7.CB.30 | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Fergusonite-(Y) | 7.GA.05 | YNbO4 |
| ⓘ | Ferrimolybdite | 7.GB.30 | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Fassinaite | 7.JA.15 | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Cheralite ? | 8.AD.50 | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Triplite | 8.BB.10 | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| ⓘ | Rockbridgeite | 8.BC.10 | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Koritnigite | 8.CB.20 | Zn(AsO3OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Annabergite | 8.CE.40 | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Köttigite | 8.CE.40 | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Messelite | 8.CG.05 | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Rhabdophane-(Ce) | 8.CJ.45 | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ | Iangreyite | 8.DE.45 | Ca2Al7(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH,F)15 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Perhamite | 8.DO.20 | Ca3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1 · 8H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Eringaite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Sc2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Zircon var. Alvite | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Thorite var. Uranothorite | 9.AD.30 | (Th,U)SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon | 9.AD.30 | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Kyanite | 9.AF.15 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Staurolite | 9.AF.30 | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| ⓘ | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Gadolinite-(Y) | 9.AJ.20 | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ | Boltwoodite | 9.AK.15 | (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Kasolite | 9.AK.15 | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Uranophane | 9.AK.15 | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Piemontite ? | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Pumpellyite-(Al) | 9.BG.20 | Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Milarite | 9.CM.05 | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Bronzite | 9.DA.05 | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Davisite | 9.DA.15 | CaScAlSiO6 |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bavenite | 9.DF.25 | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Kegelite | 9.EC.80 | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Hisingerite | 9.ED.10 | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Antigorite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Palygorskite | 9.EE.20 | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Cleavelandite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Alkali Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite Group' | - | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Ånnerødite' (TL) | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite' | - | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Gmelinite Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Gummite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite Subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline var. Indicolite' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite Group' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite Subgroup' | - | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tapiolite' | - | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Xenotime' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Parisite' | - | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| ⓘ | 'Almandine-Spessartine Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Gadolinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Lanthanite' | - | REE3+2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' | - | |
| ⓘ | '' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mossite' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Microperthite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | A2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ | 'Muscovite-2M1' | - | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Ancylite Group' | - | (M3+ xM2+2-x)(CO3)2[(OH)x · (2-x)H2O] |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Linnaeite Subgroup' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Boltwoodite | (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kegelite | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Koritnigite | Zn(AsO3OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Perhamite | Ca3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Piemontite | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| H | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Lanthanite | REE23+(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al) | Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ancylite Group | (M3+ xM2+2-x)(CO3)2[(OH)x · (2-x)H2O] |
| H | ⓘ Iangreyite | Ca2Al7(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH,F)15 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Aspedamite | ◻ 12(Fe3+2Fe2+)Nb4(ThNb9Fe3+2 Ti4+O42)(H2O)9(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Be | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline var. Indicolite | |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Kegelite | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Rutherfordine | (UO2)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| C | ⓘ Lanthanite | REE23+(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| C | ⓘ Ancylite Group | (M3+ xM2+2-x)(CO3)2[(OH)x · (2-x)H2O] |
| C | ⓘ Fassinaite | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Boltwoodite | (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | (U,Th)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| O | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline var. Indicolite | |
| O | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series | |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kegelite | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Koritnigite | Zn(AsO3OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Liandratite | U(Nb,Ta)2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Perhamite | Ca3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Piemontite | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutherfordine | (UO2)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rynersonite | CaTa2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uranopolycrase | (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| O | ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite | (Th,U)SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series | |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Lanthanite | REE23+(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al) | Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Melilite Group | A2M(XSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Cleveite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Davisite | CaScAlSiO6 |
| O | ⓘ Ancylite Group | (M3+ xM2+2-x)(CO3)2[(OH)x · (2-x)H2O] |
| O | ⓘ Iangreyite | Ca2Al7(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH,F)15 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Eringaite | Ca3Sc2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Fassinaite | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| O | ⓘ Aspedamite | ◻ 12(Fe3+2Fe2+)Nb4(ThNb9Fe3+2 Ti4+O42)(H2O)9(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Kangite | (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,◻)2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Warkite | Ca2Sc6Al6O20 |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Anatase var. (Nb,Fe)-substituted anatase | (Ti0.5Nb0.25)Σ1.00O2 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| F | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| F | ⓘ Iangreyite | Ca2Al7(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH,F)15 · 8H2O |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Boltwoodite | (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kegelite | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Perhamite | Ca3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Piemontite | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al) | Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Davisite | CaScAlSiO6 |
| Al | ⓘ Iangreyite | Ca2Al7(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH,F)15 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Warkite | Ca2Sc6Al6O20 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Boltwoodite | (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kegelite | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Perhamite | Ca3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Piemontite | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite | (Th,U)SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al) | Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| Si | ⓘ Melilite Group | A2M(XSiO7) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Davisite | CaScAlSiO6 |
| Si | ⓘ Eringaite | Ca3Sc2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Perhamite | Ca3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| P | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| P | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| P | ⓘ Iangreyite | Ca2Al7(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH,F)15 · 8H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite | Co9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Kegelite | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Native Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Fassinaite | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Boltwoodite | (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O |
| K | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Perhamite | Ca3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Piemontite | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
| Ca | ⓘ Rynersonite | CaTa2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al) | Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Davisite | CaScAlSiO6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Iangreyite | Ca2Al7(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH,F)15 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Eringaite | Ca3Sc2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Warkite | Ca2Sc6Al6O20 |
| Sc | Scandium | |
| Sc | ⓘ Davisite | CaScAlSiO6 |
| Sc | ⓘ Eringaite | Ca3Sc2(SiO4)3 |
| Sc | ⓘ Kangite | (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,◻)2O3 |
| Sc | ⓘ Warkite | Ca2Sc6Al6O20 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ti | ⓘ Uranopolycrase | (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Aspedamite | ◻ 12(Fe3+2Fe2+)Nb4(ThNb9Fe3+2 Ti4+O42)(H2O)9(OH)3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase var. (Nb,Fe)-substituted anatase | (Ti0.5Nb0.25)Σ1.00O2 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series | |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Piemontite | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| Mn | ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Aspedamite | ◻ 12(Fe3+2Fe2+)Nb4(ThNb9Fe3+2 Ti4+O42)(H2O)9(OH)3 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite | Co9S8 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Koritnigite | Zn(AsO3OH) · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | ⓘ Koritnigite | Zn(AsO3OH) · H2O |
| As | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Y | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Y | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Y | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Y | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Y | ⓘ Uranopolycrase | (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6 |
| Y | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Y | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon var. Alvite | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Liandratite | U(Nb,Ta)2O8 |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Nb | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Uranopolycrase | (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series | |
| Nb | ⓘ Aspedamite | ◻ 12(Fe3+2Fe2+)Nb4(ThNb9Fe3+2 Ti4+O42)(H2O)9(OH)3 |
| Nb | ⓘ Anatase var. (Nb,Fe)-substituted anatase | (Ti0.5Nb0.25)Σ1.00O2 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Nd | ⓘ Parisite | Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2 |
| Hf | Hafnium | |
| Hf | ⓘ Zircon var. Hafnian Zircon | (Zr,Hf)SiO4 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe) | Fe2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series | |
| Ta | ⓘ Liandratite | U(Nb,Ta)2O8 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n |
| Ta | ⓘ Rynersonite | CaTa2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Tapiolite | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Ta | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| Ta | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Tantalite-(Fe) Series | |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Kegelite | Pb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8 |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Fassinaite | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Native Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | (U,Th)O2 |
| Th | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite | (Th,U)SiO4 |
| Th | ⓘ Aspedamite | ◻ 12(Fe3+2Fe2+)Nb4(ThNb9Fe3+2 Ti4+O42)(H2O)9(OH)3 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Boltwoodite | (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | (U,Th)O2 |
| U | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| U | ⓘ Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| U | ⓘ Kasolite | Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O |
| U | ⓘ Liandratite | U(Nb,Ta)2O8 |
| U | ⓘ Rutherfordine | (UO2)CO3 |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uranopolycrase | (U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6 |
| U | ⓘ Yttrotantalite-(Y) | (Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4 |
| U | ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite | (Th,U)SiO4 |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite var. Cleveite | UO2 |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Neoproterozoic : 908.9 ± 1.4 Ma to 906.3 ± 5.9 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Precambrian | ||||||||||
| Proterozoic | ||||||||||
| Neoproterozoic | ||||||||||
| Tonian |
| |||||||||
Fossils
There are 2 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 446 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician) | ||||||
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 541 Ma (Cambrian) | ||||||
| Stratigraphic Units |
| ||||||
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. | ||||||
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 2 fossil localities |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stfold |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q50614 |
| GeoNames ID: | 3143188 |
Localities in this Region
- Østfold
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Baltic Shield
- Sveconorwegian BeltShield
EuropeContinent
Norway
- Oslo Volcanic ProvinceVolcanic Province
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
References
Brōgger, W. C. (1881) Nogle bemærkninger om pegmatitgangene ved Moss og deres mineraler. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 5 (8) 326-376 doi:10.1080/11035898109443942
Quick NavTopCommoditiesMineral ListRock TypesGeochronologyFossilsOther DatabasesLocalities in RegionOther RegionsReferences
Gullholmen Copper Occurrence, Moss, Østfold, Norway