ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”
ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื ื™ื
  

ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ (1934โ€“1995)

<ื‘ื”ื›ื ื”>

David Avidan

    ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ (ืžื•ืจื™ืฅ), ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื•ืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™, ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•ืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืจืฆืดื“, 21 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1934, ื•ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื–ื•. ืœืžื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื” ืดืฉืœื•ื•ื”ืด. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1952โ€“1954 ืœืžื“ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ืืฆืœื• ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืืกืชืžื”, ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื• ื”ืชืงืคื™ ื—ื ืง ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื‘-1952 ื”ื—ืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื, ืขื™ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืงืดื™ (ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช), ื•ืืฃ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื”, ื‘ื ืงืดื™ (ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™). ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืžืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ื•ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืคืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืจืš ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื, ื”ืชืจืฉื ืžืžื ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื•. ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืคืืชื•ืก ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ ืคืŸ ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืืงื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ืฉืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืขื ืฉื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ื ืกืงื™, ืืœืชืจืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื. ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื”ืชืื›ื–ื‘ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืžื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ื–ื ื•ืžื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืžื’ื•ื™ืกืช, ื•ืคืจืฉ ืžื‘ื ืงืดื™ ื‘-1953. ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ืจืกื ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืืชื•ืก ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ืจื“ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ืžืคืดืžื™ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืžื’ื•ื™ืกืช.
    ืืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจื–ื™ื ืขืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื (1954), ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉื™ื™ืกื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืงืจื ืœื” ืืจื“ (ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืดืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื“ืคื•ืกืด). ืžื™ื“ ืขื ืฆืืชื• ืœืื•ืจ ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืžื ืขืœื™ื• ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ, ื›ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ืžืืชื’ืจ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข. ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืื•ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ ื•ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืœืžืœื ื ื•ืกืคื” ืขืœื™ื” ืคืจืกื•ื ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ืฆืจ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืžื•ืช ืคื˜ืืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ืื™ืช, ืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื” ื—ื“ื•ื•ื” ืืคืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืžืคื’ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืจืคืชืงื”, ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืดโ€“ โ€“ ืึธื– ื ึดื“ึฐื”ึทืจ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื—ึฒื ื•ึผืงึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืกื•ึผืกึดื™ื,/ ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ,/ ื—ึทืžึผึธื”,/ ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื ื•ึนืฉืึถืžึถืช, โ€“/ ื•ึฐื ึธืจื•ึผืฅ ืขึท ื“ ื”ึธ ื ื•ึน ืจ/ ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืขึทื“, ื’ึผื•ึนืกึฐืกึดื™ื,/ ื•ึฐื ึทื–ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท ื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึดื›ึผึธืจ ืžื•ึผืœ ื”ึทืฉืึถืžึถืฉื, โ€“/ ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผื‘ืึถืŸ ื™ึดื›ึฐืจึทืข ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ,/ ื•ึฐืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ/ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทื-ืฆึทื•ึผึธืืจื•ึน ื ึฐืฉื‚ึทื—ึตืง ืขื•ื‚ื“ืด (ืดืคืชืื•ืืด, ื‘ืจื–ื™ื ืขืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื).
    ืœืฆื“ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ืคื™ืชื— ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืฉ ืžื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื”, ื”ื ื—ื‘ืืช ืจืง ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืดื˜ืขื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ืด. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืดื‘ึผึดื™ื ึธืŸืด, ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ืจืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ืฉื—ื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช.
    ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื” ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืคื˜ืืœื™ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืชื— ื•ืขื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช โ€“ ืฉืื”ื‘ื” ืœื“ึทืžื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ืžืจ ืžื–ื ืง โ€“ ืžืกืคืจ ืœืกืคืจ, ืžืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงืฆื™ื”. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื™ืกื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” (ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืกื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืคืจืก ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ื”ื•ืขื ืง ืœื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื•), ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืฉืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื (ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื•ืœืš). ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื•ืœืืžื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
    ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืจื›ื•, ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœืกืžืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ื™ื ืขืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืœืขื•ืžืงื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ืจื’ืฉืช ืฉืœ ืืœืชืจืžืŸ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืกืงื™, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื’ื ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ืžืžื ื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืจื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืดืก ืืœื™ื•ื˜. ื”ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืืช ืงืกืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืคืจื•ืœื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืืงื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื™ื“ืข ืœืžืชื•ื— ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืงื–ื™ืกื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื–ื ืฉื ืœืžื“ ืžืงืคืงื, ืžืงืืžื™, ืžืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืกื•ืจื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืจื” ื•ืฉืœ ืขืจื’ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื™ื—ื“ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืงืฉืช ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
    ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืžื™ื—ื™, ื–ืš ื•ืจื‘ื™ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืคืš ืœืžื‘ื˜ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืœืœ ื“ื•ืจื•. ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื• ื•ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืขืจื™ืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืจ ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช, ื•ื˜ื™ืคื— ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื•ืš ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™, ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื•, ืขืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ืืœืคื ืงื ื˜ืื•ืจื™, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื’ื ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ, ืฉื ืฆืžื“ ืœื™ื•ืžืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืžืจื” ื˜ื™ืœื˜ืœื” ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ืกื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืกืžื• ืื•ืชื•, ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืกืคืจื™ื•, ืžืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืงื•ืจืื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœื’ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืžืจ ื”ื’ืœืงื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื” ื“ื—ื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืืกืชืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืœื•.
    ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 61, ื‘ื™ืดื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 11 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995, ื‘ื ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืืžื ื™ื” ื•ืœืงืฉื™ื™ ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉืœื”ื.
    ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื• (ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, 1954; ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, 1960; ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ ืœื—ืฅ, 1962) ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื—ื ืง ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ื’ื ืื ืืœื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” โ€“ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืดืื•ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืด โ€“ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืฉื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื•ืืช ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช: ืดืžึทื” ืฉืึถืžึผึทืฆึฐื“ึดื™ืง ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื›ึผื‚ืœ/ ืึถืช [โ€ฆ] ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ื“ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึตืื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ,/ ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธืขึปื‘ึฐื“ึผึธื” ื”ึทืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ึธื”, ื”ึทื—ื•ื‚ืชึถื›ึถืช,/ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผืขึถืฆึถื ืœึฐืึธืŸ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืชืด (ืดื™ื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ื•ื—ืด, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืขืจื’ื” ืืœ ื›ื•ื— ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™, ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
    ื‘-1964 ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื: ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•: ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืฉื™ืจื™ื 1952โ€“1964. ืžื›ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื• ื–ื” ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื: ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืดื— ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืžืกืข ืœ.ืก.ื“ (1968); ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื (1970); ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื (1973); ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืžืœื—ืžื” (1976, ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื); ืชืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื’ื•ืœ: ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืชืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื™ืกืžื›ื™ื (1978); ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื™ื (1978); ืกืคืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช: ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืณ (1985); ืื‘ื™ื“ื ื™ื•ื 20: ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืชืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื™ืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืณ 1965โ€“1985 (ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, 1987); ื”ืžืคืจืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืช-ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื™ืจื™-ืจืงืข (1991). ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2009โ€“2012 ืจืื• ืื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื›ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืขื ืช ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื ืคืœื“.
    ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืืงืกืคืจื™ืžื ื˜ืœื™, ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขืœ-ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื• ืืช ื”ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืดืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸืด, ื›ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืœื ื ืขืœืžื• ืืœื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ื™ืกื— ืื•ืชื” ื›ืš: ืดืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึถื’ึธืœื•ื‚ืžึธื ึดื™ื ื™ื•ื‚ืชึตืจ ืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ื‚ืžึธื ึดื™ื,/ ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ืคึผึธื—ื•ื‚ืช ืžึถื’ึธืœื•ื‚ืžึธื ึดื™ื ืžึดืžึฐืšึธ,/ ืžึดืฉืื•ึผื ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื™ื•ื‚ื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉื‚ึธืคึธื” ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ื™ื•ื‚ืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึฐึผืšึธ,/ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึฒืคึดืœื•ึผ ืึทืœึฐืคึผึดื™ืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื˜ึผึธื—ื•ื‚ืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื, ืžึดืฉืึผื•ึผื-ืžึธื”, ืœึฐืšึธืด (ืดื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸืด, ืกืคืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช).
    ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืจืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืชืžื“ืช, ื‘ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืกืงืช. ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื ืืช ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ืœืฉืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช (ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืชื™ืจื’ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช) ื•ื’ื ืชื™ืจื’ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืžื—ื–ื•ืช; ืคื™ืจืกื ืดื“ื™ื’ื•ืžื™ืืด, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื“ื™ื”, ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื; ื›ืชื‘ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืืžืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื; ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืชืงืœื™ื˜ ื•ืงืœื˜ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืžืฉื™ืจื™ื•; ืคื™ืจืกื ืกืคืจ ืžื—ื–ื•ืช; ืคื™ืจืกื ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื”ืžื“ืžื” ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ; ื‘ื™ื™ื ืกืจื˜ื™ ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข; ืขืกืง ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืื–ืณ ื•ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ื•ืช; ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื; ื›ืชื‘ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘; ื•ื™ื–ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืจืง ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ.
    ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื—ื•ืชื ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื ืจืืชื” ืœื• ืฆืจืช ื“ืขืช. ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื ื—ืจืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื—ื“ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคื˜ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžืชืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื’ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
    ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืดื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 11 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995. ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืชื• ื—ืงื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื• ื”ืงืฆืจ ืดืึธื“ึธืžึดืœึทื”ืด. ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื” (ืณืื“ืืณ ื•ืณืžืœื”ืณ, ืฉื”ื•ืชื›ื• ืœ-ืณืื“ืžืœื”ืณ) ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ - ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืคื”, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช. ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืชืจ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ, ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ ืœื•ื˜ื (ืฉืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ื›ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืžืš ื™ืœื“ ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืณืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ืืณ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ).
    ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืงื“ ื‘ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข.


ืœื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช
ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸึพื™ื”ื•ื“ื”

ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ืกื™ื ืงืœื“ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฆืœื’ื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช 
[ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื: ืงืจืกืœ, ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื’ืฆืœ ืงืจืกืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื’ืจื ื•ืช, ืขืงื“, ื—ื•ืจื‘, ืงืจื•ื, ืฉืื ืŸ,  ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”] 
[ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืฉืื•ืœ ื’ื•ืœืŸ]

ืกืคืจื™ื•:

  • ื‘ืจื–ื™ื ืขืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื : ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืืจื“, 1954) <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘-2001>
  • ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช : ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืืจื“, 1957)
  • ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืชืฉืดืš) <ืœืงื˜ ืฉื™ืจื™ื>
  • ืฉื™ืจื™ ืœื—ืฅ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืืœืดืฃ, 1962) <ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื. ืœื•ื™ืŸ-ืืคืฉื˜ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžื•ื“ืŸ ื‘-1973>
  • ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• : ืžื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉื™ืจื™ื 1952โ€“1964 (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉื›ืดื“) <ื ื“ืคืก ื‘-1975 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื. ืœื•ื™ืŸ-ืืคืฉื˜ื™ืŸ-ืžื•ื“ืŸ; ื‘-1987 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืกืคืจื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืฉืกืดื•, 2005 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“>
  • ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ : ืžื—ืจ ืืชื” ืžืช, ืื“ื•ื ื™ ; ืงืืจืืžื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ: ืคืจืง-ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืดืžื™ืกืžืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™-ื’ืจืžื ื™ืด: ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืžื” ... (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 1965)
  • Megaovertone : selected poems 1952-1966 / translated from the Hebrew by the poet ; with translations and an introduction by Abraham Birman (London - Tel-Aviv : The Thirtieth Century, 1966)
  • ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืœ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, 1967) <ืจืฆืฃ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžืืช ื›ืจืžืœื” ื˜ืœ ; ืขื ืื™ื•ืจื™ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ>
  • ื“ื•ืดื— ืื™ืฉื™ ืขืœ ืžืกืข ืœ.ืก.ื“. (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, 1968) <ื™ืฆื ืขื ืกืคืจื•: ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™-ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, 1968)>
  • ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™-ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, 1968) <ื™ืฆื ืขื ืกืคืจื•: ื“ื•ืดื— ืื™ืฉื™ ืขืœ ืžืกืข ืœ.ืก.ื“. (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, 1968)> <ืดืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1964-1968ืด> <ืชื•ืจื’ื ืœืขืจื‘ื™ืช>
  • ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉ : (ูกูฉูฅูข - ูกูฉูงู ) / ุฏุงููŠุฏ ุงุจูŠุฏุงู† ุ› ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุจุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุจูŠุงุฏุณูŠ ุ› ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ูˆู†ู‚ุญู‡ุง ุดู…ูˆุฆูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฑูŠู‡ (ุชู„ ุงุจูŠุจ :  ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูˆู†ุŒ  ูกูฉูงู )
  • ืœื : ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื ืฆื•ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืงืจื™ื ื™ื (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชืฉื›ืดื˜) <ืดืืœื‘ื•ืžื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืœ ืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืชืงืจื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ... ืื“ืจ-ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื›ืดื˜, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ืด>
  • ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขืงื“, 1970)
  • ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื. ืœื•ื™ืŸ-ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, 1973)
  • ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ : ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื. ืœื•ื™ืŸ-ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ : ืžื•ื“ืŸ, 1974) <ืชื•ืจื’ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ> <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ื“ืฉืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘-2001 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื‘ืœ>
  • ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ืŸ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื. ืœื•ื™ืŸ-ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ : ืžื•ื“ืŸ, 1976) <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื‘-1987>
  • ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื—ืื” (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื. ืœื•ื™ืŸ-ืืคืฉื˜ื™ืŸ : ืžื•ื“ืŸ, 1976) <ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื‘-1987>
  • ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื™ื (ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ : ืขื›ืฉื™ื• : ืžืกื“ื”, 1978)
  • ืชื™ืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื’ื•ืœ : ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืชื™ืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื™ืกืžื›ื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื. ืœื•ื™ืŸ-ืืคืฉื˜ื™ืŸ : ืžื•ื“ืŸ, 1978) <ืชื•ืจื’ื ืœืขืจื‘ื™ืช>
  • ุงุฐุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุตุทู†ุงุนู‰ : ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏุŒ ุงุฐุงุนุงุชุŒ ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ / [ุชุงู„ูŠู] ุฏุงฺคูŠุฏ ุงฺคูŠุฏุงู†ุŒ ุจุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู†ุทูˆู† ุดู…ุงุณ (ุนูƒุง : ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ูˆู…ุทุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูˆุฌู‰ ู„ู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุดุฑ, 1982)
  • ืื ืž - ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืจื‘ื˜ืช = SEY, Scribbled energy (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, 1979) <ืืœื‘ื•ื ืื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืื ื’ืœื™ืช>
  • ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืขื ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ : ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืชื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืชืฉืžืดื’ 1983)<ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืงืœื˜ื• ืžืคื™ื• ืขืดื™ ืื•ืจืœื™ ื’ื•ืื˜ื”>
  • ื”ืžืจื“ ื‘ื™ืขืจ-ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืคื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, 1983) <ืดืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื“ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ืกื•ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืจืด ืดืขืœ-ืคื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจ 1948โ€“1950ืด>
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช : ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืณ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ื›ืชืจ, 1985)
  • ืื‘ื™ื“ื ื™ื•ื 20 : ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืชื™ืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื™ืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืณ, 1965โ€“1985 (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ื›ืชืจ, 1987)
  • ืžื” ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื•ืืœื“ื”ื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืืคื™ืคื™ื•ืจ ื”ืคื•ืœื ื™ : ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื—ื“ืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ืชืฉืข ืฉืคื•ืช ... = ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื›ื˜ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื•ื•ืืœื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคื•ื™ืœื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ื™ืคืก ... = What did Kurt Waldheim expect from the Polish Pope ... (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, 1987)
  • ื”ืžื™ืคืจืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ : ืฉื™ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืช-ื”ืžื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื™ืจื™-ืจืงืข (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, 1991)
  • ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ื“ื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื ื ื™ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ - ืืจืœื™ืช, ืชืฉื ืดื’ 1992) <ืื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื“ืคื ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื™>
  • ื“ื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ, ืชืฉื ืดื’ 1993) <ืื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื™ืขืœ-ืฉื—ืจ ืฉืจื™ื“>
  • ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื•ืขืœื™ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ, 1994) <ืกื™ืคื•ืจ> <ืื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื“ืคื ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื™>
  • ืื“ืžืœื” (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช : ืกืคืจื™ ื—ืžื“, 2001) <ืฉื™ืจื™ื> <ืขืจืš ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ, ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื ืคืœื“ ; ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื“ื™ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื ื“ืจืกืงื™>
  • ื‘ืจื–ื™ื ืขืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื : ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื‘ื‘ืœ, 2001)<ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืกืคืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ, ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืจ ื‘- 1954. ืœืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื ื•ืกืคื• ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืดื—ืœื•ื ืจืขืด ื•ืดื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื” ืฉืœ ืืœืคืจื“ ืคืจื•ืคืจื•ืงืด ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืดืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ืืด (ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 1960)>
  • ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ : ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ ; ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง, 2009โ€“2010) <ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื ืคืœื“ ื•ืขื ืช ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ>
    ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ: ื›ืจืš ื. 1951โ€“1965 -- ื›ืจืš ื‘. 1968โ€“1973 -- ื›ืจืš ื’. 1974โ€“1978 -- ื›ืจืš ื“. 1985โ€“1991.
  • ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ โ€“ ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื” : ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ / ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” โ€“ ืื•ืจื™ ื“ืจื•ืžืจ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืืžื ื•ืช, 2019)
  • ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื“ื—ืง, ืชืฉืคืดื 2021) <ืขืจื™ื›ื” โ€“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื–ืŸ>

ืขืจื™ื›ื”:

  • ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช : ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื–ืžืช ื“ื™ื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ / ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ืœืคืจื™ืŸ ; ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืขืœื•ืช, 1968)
  • ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุทู„ูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุจุฑู‰ : (ูกูฉูฅู -ูกูฉูงู ) / ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุฏุงููŠุฏ ุงุจูŠุฏุงู†ุŒ ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุจุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุจูŠุงุฏุณูŠุŒ ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ุง ุดู…ูˆุฆูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฑูŠู‡ (ุชู„ ุงุจูŠุจ : ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุดุฑ ืดุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูˆู†ืดุŒ ูกูฉูงู )

ืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ื:

  • ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช : ืžื—ื–ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ืื—ืช / ืžืืช ืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืณืงื™ื™ืกื™ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื—ืžื•ืดืœ, ืชืฉืดื›)
  • ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœืืจืžื•ืŸ / ืžืืช ื–ืณืืŸ ืื ื•ืื™ (ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ : ืžืจื›ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื“ืจืžื” ืœื™ื“ ืดื‘ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื™ืด ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื•ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข, ืชืฉืžืดื— 1987)
  • ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืคื™ื’ืืจื• / ืžืืช ื‘ื•ืžืจืฉื” ; ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืžืชืจื’ื - ื’ืณื™ื–ืœ ืกืคื™ืจื• (ื—ื™ืคื” : ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™, ืชืฉืžืดื˜ 1989)
  • ืืจืชื•ืจื• ืื•ื™ / ืžืืช ื‘ืจื˜ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืจื›ื˜ (ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ : ืžืจื›ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื“ืจืžื” ืœื™ื“ ืดื‘ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื™ืด ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื•ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข, ืชืฉืžืดื“)
  • ื“ื•ืŸ ืงืืจืœื•ืก : ืคื•ืืžื” ื“ืจืืžื˜ื™ืช / ืžืืช ืคืจื™ื“ืจื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืœืจ ; ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ ืžืืช ื’ืณื™ื™ืžืก ืงื™ืจืงื•ืค (ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ : ืžืจื›ื– ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื“ืจืžื” ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื™, 1989)

ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•:

ืกืคืจื™ื: ืžืืžืจื™ื:
  • ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ, ื“ื•ื“. ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื˜ื›ื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขื‘ืจ.  ื”ื•: ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช ืœืกืคืจื•ืช, ื’ืœืณ 7 (ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืกืดื˜ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2009), ืขืžืณ 221โ€“234 <ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื ื•ืžืขื‘ื“ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœืชืจืžืŸ, ืฉืงืกืคื™ืจ, ืฉืœื•ื ืกืงื™ ื•ืจื—ืœ. ืขื ืช ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื“ื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืžืืžืจื”: ืดื”ื”ืจืคืชืงื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืชืด ื‘ืขืžืณ 231โ€“234>
  • ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืจ, ื’ื™ื˜ื”. ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื.  ื‘ืกืคืจื” ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช : ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช  (ื—ื™ืคื” : ืžืคืขืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ ื—ื™ืคื”, ืชืฉืœืดื” 1975), ืขืžืณ 73โ€“92 <ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื™ื—ื™, ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื ืชืŸ ื–ืš> <ื ื—ืชื: ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1965>
  • ืื“ืœื”ื™ื™ื˜, ืขืžื•ืก.  ืชืžืจื•ืจ-ืื–ื”ืจื”-ืžื•ืงื“ื : ืžืกื” ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ.  ืขืžื“ื”, ื’ืœืณ 22 (ืชืฉืขืดื 2010), ืขืžืณ 125โ€“136 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื” : ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืžื ื™ืคืกื˜ื™ื, 1991โ€“2011 (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ื›ืจืžืœ, ืชืฉืขืดื’ 2012), ืขืžืณ 151โ€“162>
  • ืื“ืœื”ื™ื™ื˜, ืขืžื•ืก.  ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ืœื™ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช: ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืžืงืกื™ื ื’ื™ืœืŸ.  ืขืžื“ื”, ื’ืœืณ 23 (ืชืฉืขืดื 2010), ืขืžืณ 126โ€“133.
  • ืื“ืฃ, ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ.  ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ - ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืขืงืฉื•ืช ืœื›ืฉืฃ ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ.  ืžืงืจื•ื‘, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 16 (ืกืชื™ื• 2005), ืขืžืณ 54โ€“58.
  • ืื”ืœ, ื—ื™ื™ื.  ืดื”ื›ืชื ื ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจืด.  ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ืฉืขืจ ืœืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” : ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” : ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ... (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืฆืณืจื™ืงื•ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ, ืชืฉืœืดื’), ืขืžืณ 32โ€“40.
  • ืื”ืœ, ื—ื™ื™ื.  ืดื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชืด.  ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ืฉืขืจ ืœืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” : ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” : ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ... (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืฆืณืจื™ืงื•ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ, ืชืฉืœืดื’), ืขืžืณ 41โ€“47.
  • ืืฉื“, ืืœื™.  ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“ : ืขื•ืœืžื• ื”ืคื•ืื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื“ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™.  ืžืขื™ืŸ, ื’ืœืณ 1 (ื—ื•ืจืฃ 2005), ืขืžืณ 38โ€“42.
  • ืืฉื“, ืืœื™. ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“.  nrg ืžืขืจื™ื‘ <ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ>, 11 ื‘ืžืื™ 2005
  • ืืฉื“, ืืœื™.  ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“ : ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ.  ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืืœื™ ืืฉื“ <ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ>, 12 ื‘ืžืื™ 2005.
  • ื‘ืŸ-ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืช - ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืืžื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืดืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจืด ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 66 (1998/1999), ืขืžืณ 128โ€“139.
  • ื‘ืจื•ืš, ืื“ื.  ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ: ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื”.  ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ืžื” ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช (ืื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” : ื“ื‘ื™ืจ, ืชืฉืกืดื” 2004), ืขืžืณ 44โ€“67.
  • ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื”ืœืœ. ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ : ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ื ืดื“, ื’ืœืณ 2 (ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืžืดื‘, ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1982), ืขืžืณ 34โ€“40.
  • ื‘ืจื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืจื™. ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœืžื•ืชื•: ืื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื™ืดื˜ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 19 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 8.
  • ื‘ืจืชื ื, ืื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืดื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื™ืžื™-ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ืืด. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื™ืดื– ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืžืดื˜, 28 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1988, ืขืžืณ 2.
  • ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ, ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœืžื•ืชื•: ืคืœื™ืจื˜ ืขื ื”ื™ืื•ืฉ. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื™ืดื˜ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 19 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 8.
  • ื’ืœืกื ืจ, ืืจื™ืง.  ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ.  ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ, ื™ืดื‘ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืกืดื–, 3 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2006, ืขืžืณ 45.
  • ื’ืจื™ืŸ, ืฉื’ื™ื. ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ, 1934โ€“1995. ื”ืืจืฅ, ื’ืœืจื™ื”, ื™ืดื“ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 14 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 5.
  • ื•ื™ื™ื›ืจื˜, ืจืคื™. ืื“ื-ืจื—ื•ื‘-ืื“ื. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ืขืดื“, ื’ืœืณ 10 (ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืดืก, ื™ื•ืœื™ 2000), ืขืžืณ 24โ€“25.
  • ื•ื™ื™ื›ืจื˜, ืจืคื™. ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ. ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•-ืงืœื™ืค ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช - ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื“ืณ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืกืดื”, 13 ื‘ืžืื™ 2005, ืขืžืณ 30.
  • ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ, ืขื ืช.  ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ืื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ. ื‘ืชื•ืš:  ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” : ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืœื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืงื“ / ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื: ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืจ-ืืœ, ื™ื’ืืœ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื•ืชืžืจ ืก. ื”ืก  (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ ; ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ื›ืชืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ, 2000), ืขืžืณ   395โ€“409.
  • ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ, ืขื ืช.  ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ: ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื• ืื™ืคืขื ืชื“ืข, ืขืœื™ื”ื.  ื”ื•: ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช ืœืกืคืจื•ืช, ื’ืœืณ 7 (ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืกืดื˜ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2009), ืขืžืณ 235โ€“244 <ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ>
  • ื–ืš, ื ืชืŸ.  ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ ืขืฆืžืš.  ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื™ืดื˜ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 19 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืœื™ื : ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช 1954โ€“1973 (ื‘ื ื™-ื‘ืจืง : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืขืดื 2011), ืขืžืณ 22โ€“25>
  • ื—ืœืคื™, ืจื—ืœ. ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื“ื”, ื—ืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™, ื”ื—ื™ืฆื™ื - ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” (ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ). ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 66 (ืชืฉื ืดื˜ 1998โ€“1999), ืขืžืณ 51โ€“68.
  • ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ื ืจ.  ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ ืื• ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ึนืชื™ โ€“ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืžื“ืข : ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง, ืชืฉืกืดื 2000), ืขืžืณ 130โ€“138.
  • ืœืื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืดื•ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื‘ืชืื—ืช ืืœืฃืด. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช, 19 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995, ืขืžืณ 28.
  • ืœืื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง.  ื”ืฉื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ.  ืžื˜ืขื, ื’ืœืณ 15 (ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2008), ืขืžืณ 93โ€“112.
  • ืœื•ื™, ื“ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ืžืดื–, ื’ืœืณ 2 (ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืœืดื—, ื™ื•ืœื™ 1978), ืขืžืณ 140โ€“141 <ืขืœ ืดืฉื™ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื—ืื”ืด; ืดืฉื™ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ืŸืด; ืดืชืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื’ื•ืœืด>
  • ืžืื™ืจื™, ื’ืœืขื“.  ื ื ื•โ€“ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื”: ื ืจืื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื–ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช.  ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช, ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 1 (ื™ื•ื ื™โ€“ื™ื•ืœื™ 2009), ืขืžืณ 31โ€“39.
  • ืžืื™ืจื™, ื’ืœืขื“.  ืื ื™ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ : ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ.  ื‘ืชื•ืš: ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืขื•ื– : ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ / ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืืกืฃ ืžื™ื“ื ื™, ื ื“ื™ืจ ืฆื•ืจ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืžื“ืข ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืฉืขืดื‘ 2012), ืขืžืณ 191โ€“212.
  • ืžื•ืงื“, ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ. ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื™ืจืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืจืจ.  ื”ืืจืฅ, 1963 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ : 96 ืžืกื•ืช, ืžืืžืจื™ื, ืจืฆื ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื›ืฉื™ื• : ื›ืชื‘ : ืขืžื“ื”, ืชืฉืขืดื 2011), ืขืžืณ 60โ€“66>
  • ืžื•ืงื“, ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ.  ืคืจืก ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืœื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืœืขืžืœื™ื” ื›ื”ื ื-ื›ืจืžื•ืŸ.  ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืดื“ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื ืดื’, 10 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1993, ืขืžืณ 25.
  • ืžื•ืงื“, ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ.  ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื™ื—ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.  ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื™ืดื˜ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 19 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995, ืขืžืณ 28.
  • ืžื•ืงื“, ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ.  ืขืœ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืคื•ืกื˜ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื–ื ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ.  ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 66 (1998โ€“1999), ืขืžืณ 145โ€“147 <ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžืืžืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืคื™ ื•ื™ื›ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืดืกืคื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ื™ืืด, ืฉืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื–ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”>
  • ืžื–ื•ืจ, ื™ืื™ืจ. ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืฉืžื” ื›ืคืคืช ืื’ืจื•ืฃ ืืš ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืฃ ืžืฉื™ ื—ืจื™ืฉื™ : ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ: ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื•ืขื ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 203 (1997), ืขืžืณ 18โ€“21 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ : ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืฉื™ื (ืื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” : ื–ืžื•ืจื”-ื‘ื™ืชืŸ, 2005), ืขืžืณ 103โ€“119>
  • ืžื™ื›ืœื™, ื‘. ื™. ืชื“ืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ื’, ื’ืœืณ 4 (ืื‘ ืชืฉื˜ืดื–, ื™ื•ืœื™ 1956), ืขืžืณ 316โ€“317.
  • ื ื’ื™ื“, ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื•. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื’ - ืกืคืจื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื™ืดื“ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืกืดื‘, 1 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2001, ืขืžืณ 26 <ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืกืคืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืดืื“ืžืœื”: ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืžืฉื™ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸืด (ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื ืคืœื“), ืดื‘ืจื–ื™ื ืขืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื: ืฉื™ืจื™ืืด ื•ืดื”ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื™: ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืด>
  • ื ืฅ, ืจื•ื™ืืœ. ืดื•ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื™ืœื‘ืœื‘ื• ืœื™ื“ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืชืด : ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืงืจื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื•ื– ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื ืชืŸ ื–ืš. ื”ื•! ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช ืœืกืคืจื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 5 (ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืกืดื–, ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2007), ืขืžืณ 154โ€“166 <ื“ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ>
  • ืกืžื˜-ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ื™ื”ื•ืฉื‘ืข.  ืึธื“ึธื ื™ึปืœึผึทื“ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึดื“ึผึธืžึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื’ึธื“ึตืœ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื”ึดื‘ึผึธื“ึตืœ : ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ โ€“ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ื˜ืจืื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ืกื˜. ื”ืกืคืจื ื™ื : ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, 31 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019.
  • ืขื‘ืื“ื™, ืขื“ื™ื ื”.  ืคืจื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ.  ื”ื“ื•ืจ : ื”ืฉื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื” (ืชืฉืขืดื• 2016), ืขืžืณ 110โ€“121.
  • ืขื‘ืื“ื™, ืขื“ื™ื ื”.  ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ.  ื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื’ืœืณ 49 (ืชืฉืขืดื–, 2016โ€“2017), ืขืžืณ 132โ€“145.
  • ืคืจื ืงืœ-ืืœืจื•ืื™, ื˜ืœ. ืึฑื”ึทื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึตืฅ, ื‘ึผึถื ึฐืึธื“ึธื, ืึฑื”ึทื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึตืฅ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ โ€“ ืฉื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืฆืžื”. ืžื˜ืขื, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 3 (ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005), ืขืžืณ 37โ€“46 <ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื”> *
  • ืงื•ืจืŸ, ืื‘ื™.  ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™.  ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืดื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ืืณ ืชืฉืขืดื˜, 22 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2019, ืขืžืณ 50โ€“51 <ืดืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื• ื”-85ืด>
  • ืงืœื“ืจื•ืŸ, ื ืกื™ื. ืœืืŸ ื ืขืœืžื” ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื•ืœืš? ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ืฉื ื” ืœืดื, ื’ืœืณ 325 (ื—ืฉื•ืŸ-ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืกืดื—, ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2007), ืขืžืณ 23โ€“29 <ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ ืดื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืด, ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ืง ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื•ืœืš> <ื“ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืฉื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ>
  • ืงืœื“ืจื•ืŸ, ื ืกื™ื.  ืฉืขืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืงืกื™ืกื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื–ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.  ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืจืš ืกืดื“, ื’ืœืณ 4 (ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืขืดื•, ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2015), ืขืžืณ 444โ€“450.
  • ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื”ื”.  ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ - ืœื”ืžืจื™ื ืื• ืœื ื—ื•ืช? : ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™.  ื‘ืกืคืจื”: ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื : ืขืœ ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืขืœ-ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืกืดื’ 2003), ื—ืœืง ื‘, ืขืžืณ 199โ€“210.  <ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื: ืดื ื—ื™ืชืช ืœื-ืื•ื ืกืด, ืดืžื” ื”ืขื™ืง ืขืœื™ื•ืด ื•ืดืขืจื‘ ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืด>
  • ืฉื—ื•ืจื™, ื“ืคื ื”. ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืคื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ : ื“ืคื ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ ืžืจืื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืœืจื’ืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืคืจืก ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง. ื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื“, 18 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1994, ืขืžืณ 25.
  • ืฉื—ื, ื—ื™ื”.  ืณืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื ืฆื™ืคืฆื™ื”ืณ ืื• ืณืืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”ืณ? : ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ื”ืคืืจื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืืœ ืฉื™ืจืช ืืœืชืจืžืŸ.  ืžื—ืงืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื›ืจืš ื™ืดื’ (ืชืฉื ืดื‘ 1992), ืขืžืณ 261โ€“294.
  • ืฉื—ื, ื—ื™ื”.  ืฉื™ืจืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ื–ื™ืงื” ืคืืจื•ื“ื™ืช ืืœ ืฉื™ืจืช ืืœืชืจืžืŸ. ื‘ืกืคืจื”: ื”ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ : ืฉื™ืจืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœืžืดื— ื•ื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ืณืœืงืจืืชืณ ื‘ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืฉื™ืจืช ืืœืชืจืžืŸ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘: ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“. 1997), ืขืžืณ  226โ€“248.
ืขืœ ืดื‘ืจื–ื™ื ืขืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืคืชื™ืืด
  • ื‘ืจืืœ, ื ื•ื™ืช. ืดืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ืชื‘, ื•ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืจื•ืชื”ืด - ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื•ืขื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื’ื’, ื’ืœืณ 5 (2001), ืขืžืณ 119โ€“121.
  • ืœืื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื”ืžื”ืคื›ื”. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื–ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉืกืดื, 27 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2001, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 15.
  • ืžื•ืงื“, ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ. ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืณื‘ืจื–ื™ื ืขืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืคืชื™ืืณ. ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช, 1954 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืณืณืขื›ืฉื™ื•ืณ, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 66 (1998โ€“1999), ืขืžืณ 89โ€“93 ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ : 96 ืžืกื•ืช, ืžืืžืจื™ื, ืจืฆื ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื›ืฉื™ื• : ื›ืชื‘ : ืขืžื“ื”, ืชืฉืขืดื 2011), ืขืžืณ 15โ€“21>
  • ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ, ื“ืŸ.  ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช.  ื–ืžื ื™ื, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืœืืžื ื•ืช, ื˜ืดื– ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื˜ืดื•, 12 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1954, ืขืžืณ 4.
ืขืœ ืดื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชืด
ืขืœ ืดืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ืืด
ืขืœ ืดืฉื™ืจื™ ืœื—ืฅืด ืขืœ ืดู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉืด ืขืœ ืดืฉื™ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ืŸืด
  • ืžื’ืดืœ.  ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืคื ืชืจ.  ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื™ืดื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืžืดื–, 20 ื‘ืžืืจืก 1987, ืขืžืณ ื” 4.
ืขืœ ืดื”ืžืคืจืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸืด
  • ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ, ืขื ืช.  ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื›ืฆืจื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื—ืคื•ื–. ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืดื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื, 10 ื‘ืžืื™ 1991, ืขืžืณ 18.
ืขืœ ืดืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•ืด
  • ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ, ืงื•ื‘ื™. ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ. ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืŸ, ื”ืณ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืกืดื•, 3 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006, ืขืžืณ 23โ€“24.
  • ื‘ืจืชื ื, ืื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืจืฆื” - ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—. ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืดื’ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืžืดื—, 4 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1987, ืขืžืณ 20.
  • ื”ื™ืจืฉืคืœื“, ืืจื™ืืœ. ืœืฆื•ืฃ ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืดื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืžืดื—, 13 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1987, ืขืžืณ 20, 25.
  • ื•ื™ื–ืœื˜ื™ืจ, ืžืื™ืจ.  ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืžื•ื‘ืก ืžื”ืžืื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื.  ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช - ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื, ื•ืณ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืกืดื•, 6 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2006, ืขืžืณ 27.
  • ืœืื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืดื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื–ืžื•ืจ ืขื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ื–ืจืด. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 672 (ื™ืดื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืกืดื•, 11 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2006), ืขืžืณ 4.
  • ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ, ืขืžื•ืก. ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืจื•ืงื ืช. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 96โ€“97 (1988), ืขืžืณ 10โ€“11.
  • ืœืฉื, ื’ื™ื•ืจื. ืื‘ื™ื“ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ืจื” ื“ื™ืงื˜ืคื•ื ื™ืช. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื›ืดื— ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืžืดื—, 20 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1987, ืขืžืณ 2.
  • ืคื™ืฉืœื•ื‘, ื“ื•ื“.  ืกืคืง ืจื‘-ืžื›ืจ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืจื‘-ื ื›ืจ.  ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช - ืกืคืจื•ืช,  ื›ืดื– ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืกืดื•, 27 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2006, ืขืžืณ 28.
  • ืคื›ื˜ืจ, ืžืจื“ื›ื™.  ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืืฉืœื™ื•ืช.  ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 15-16 (ื—ื•ืจืฃ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืชืฉื›ืดื• 1966), ืขืžืณ 146-148.
ืขืœ ืดืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื™ืืด ืขืœ ืดืฉื™ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื—ืื”ืด ืขืœ ืดืชื™ืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ-ืจื™ื’ื•ืœืด ืขืœ ืดืกืคืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืชืด
  • ื‘ื–ืณืจื ื•, ืžืื™ื”. ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœืดืกืคืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืชืด ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 50 (ืงื™ืฅ-ืกืชื™ื• ืชืฉืžืดื” 1985), ืขืžืณ 258โ€“263.
  • ื‘ืจ-ื›ื•ื›ื‘, ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ืขืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ื›ืดื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืžืดื”, 17 ื‘ืžืื™ 1985, ืขืžืณ 43.
  • ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ, ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ: ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื˜ืดื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืžืดื”, 8 ื‘ืžืืจืก 1985, ืขืžืณ 16.
ืขืœ ืดืื‘ื™ื“ื ื™ื•ื 20ืด
  • ื‘ืจืชื ื, ืื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ืจืฆื” - ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—. ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืดื’ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืžืดื—, 4 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1987, ืขืžืณ 20.
  • ื”ื™ืจืฉืคืœื“, ืืจื™ืืœ. ืœืฆื•ืฃ ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืดื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืžืดื—, 13 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1987, ืขืžืณ 20, 25.
  • ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ, ืขืžื•ืก. ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืจื•ืงื ืช. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 96โ€“97 (1988), ืขืžืณ 10โ€“11.
  • ืœืฉื, ื’ื™ื•ืจื. ืื‘ื™ื“ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ืจื” ื“ื™ืงื˜ืคื•ื ื™ืช. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื›ืดื— ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืžืดื—, 20 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1987, ืขืžืณ 2.
ืขืœ ืดืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ื“ื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื ื ื™ืด
ืขืœ ืดื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ืืด (2009) ืขืœ ืดื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืŸ โ€“ ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื” : ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ืด
  • ืžืชืŸ, ื ืžืจื•ื“. ืกืคืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 1386 (ื”ืณ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืดืฃ, 4 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2019), ืขืžืณ 8โ€“9.
ืขืœ ืดื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืด ืขืœ ืดู…ุฎุชุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุทู„ูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุจุฑู‰ืด
ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื:

OpenLibrary โ€“ OL169264A Wikidata โ€“ Q706526 NLI โ€“ 987007258180405171 LC โ€“ n 84160653 VIAF โ€“ 56919013
ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: 17 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2026

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ืขื•ืจืš ืื—ืจืื™: ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ืœืจื•ืŸึพื’ื•ืœื“ืฉืœื’ืจ

 

 

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