ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”
ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื ื™ื
  

ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ (1946โ€“2021)

Mordechai Geldman

     ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ, ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื˜ืดื• ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืดื•, 16 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1946 ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ (ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”) ืœื–ื•ื’ ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื•ืื” ืžืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉืขืœื• ืขืžื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘-1949. ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืœืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื‘-1964 ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืฆื”ืดืœ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1966โ€“1977 ืœืžื“ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืืจ ืฉื ื™. ืžืื– 1970 ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ืกื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
    ืฉื™ืจืชื• ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ื‘ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืจื’ืžื” ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืช. ืคื™ืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืขืช ืžืกื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื. ืืฆืจ ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืžื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช. ืœื™ืžื“ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (2003) ื•ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืจ (2004, 2005). ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘.
    ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ืœื ื•ืขืจ (1962). ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” (ืฉื•ืงืŸ, 1970), ื™ืฆื ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืงื•ืจืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื” ืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื• ื ื•ืคื™ื ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืžืคืœื˜ ืžืคื ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืขื™ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื—ืœื” ืžืจืืฉ ื‘ืืกืชื˜ื™ืฆื™ื–ื: ืดืžื•ึผืงึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื–ึถื” ืžึดื™ ื™ึฐืžึดืชึถื ื•ึผ?/ ืžื•ึผืงึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒื“ึดื™ืŸ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืฆึทื•ึผึธืืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื“ึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืžึทืœึฐืžึธืœึธื”/ ื—ื•ึนืžึตืง ืœึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืžึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืžึฐืขึปื˜ึผึธืจื•ึนืช/ ืžึทืฆึผึดื™ื‘ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื ื•ึผื’ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืกึฐื’ึผึธืจื•ึนืช ืžึฐื’ึปืœึธึผืคื•ึนืช/ ื•ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน ืึถืกึฐืชึผึถื˜ึดื™ืงึธื” ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื“,/ ืžึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนืจ ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึผืžึดื™ืชึธื” ื™ึธืคึธื”?ืด (ืดืœืฉื•ื‘ ืจื’ืœื™ ืœื›ืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ืงืด). ื‘ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื”ื•ืžื•-ืืจื•ื˜ื™ืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืกืชื’ืœื ื™ืช ื•ืงื•ื ืคื•ืจืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืช.
    ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืœื•ืŸ (1980) ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืœื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ืžื ื•ืชืง ื•ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืดื™ึนึผืคึดื™ ื”ึทืกึธึผืคื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึฐืœึถื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนืืด (ืดื”ื™ึนืคื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืŸืด). ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื ื’ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช-ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืช, ืœืคืจืงื™ื ืืœื™ืžื” ื•ืœืคืจืงื™ื ืžืคื•ื™ืกืช, ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืคืจื˜.
66โ€“83 (1983) ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžืฉื™ืจืชื• ืœืฆื“ ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื• ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืดื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืด. ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืกืข ืฉื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™: ืดื•ึฐืึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžึธืฉืึธืœ ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึธื™ื• โ€“/ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืฆึฐื ึดื™ืขื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑืžึธื ื•ึผืช ืœึธืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืด (ืดืื™, ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืกืด). ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืžื•ืขืงื” ื•ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืขื ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ.
    ืžื™ืœืื ื• (1988) ื”ื•ื ืžืกืข ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ืชืคืฉืช ื›ืืฉืœื™ื”, ืืš ืœืคื™ื›ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืืžืคืชื™ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ืืจื”. ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก, ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื‘ื” ืฉืื‘ื“ื”, ื ืžืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจ, ืœืฆื“ ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžืกืข ื”ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื ืžื•ื•ืจื•ื ื”, ืžืืชื•ื ื” ื•ืžืกื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™. ื”ืกืคืจ ื ื—ืชื ื‘ืคื•ืืžื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ืดืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืชืด, ื”ืžืกืชื—ืจืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื ื•ืฉืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืืกื•ืฆื™ืื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื ื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื.
    ืขื™ืŸ (1993) ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ืื ื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืืช ืชื•ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื• ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™, ื‘ื ืขื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื•ื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืืจื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืคื•ืจื ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžื—ืœืชื” ื”ืกื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ, ื”ื”ื•ื“ืคืช ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืœึถื”.
    ืฉื™ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ืฉืืœ (1997) ืžื—ื“ื“ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืœืขืฆื ืฉืื™ืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื”ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื”, ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ื ื• ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ื ืžื ืข, ืžืฉืœื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืชืขื ื’ ืขืœื™ื•. ื–ื• ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืชืจื ื•ืช ืคื•ืกื˜-ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜. ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ, ื›ื›ืœ ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜, ืžื•ืฆื’ ื›ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ื™ื. ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื•, ืœื–ืžืŸ-ืžื”, ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉืช: ืดื›ึฐึผืฉืึถืคึดึผืจึฐืกึทืžึฐืชึดึผื™ ืกึตืคึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™, ื›ึผึทืžึผื•ึผื‘ึธืŸ, ืœึฐืคึทืจึฐืกึตื ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ โ€“/ ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืจึตืจ ื’ึผึถืœึฐื“ึฐืžึทืŸ โ€“/ ื›ึดึผืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืจึตืจ ื•ึผื‘ึดืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ ื›ึผึทืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืจึตืจ ื’ึผึถืœึฐื“ึฐืžึทืŸ/ ื™ึตืฉื ืœึดื™ ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ื—ึตืจึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ืžึฐืคึทื ึผึฐืงื•ึนืชืด (ืดืกืคืจืด).
    ื”ื•, ืงื™ืจื™ ื™ืงื™ืจื™ (2000) ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืงื™ืจ ื›ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ. ื”ืงื™ืจ, ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืœื™ื™ื, ื ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืขื ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ, ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉืขืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืช ืžื’ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืงืฆื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ โ€“ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืคื™ื–ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
    ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ (2004) ืžืฆื™ืข ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืจืขื ื ื” ื‘ืดืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืด ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืกืžืœื•. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื›ืžื™ืจ ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื™: ืดืงื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืงึฐืจึถื ืœึทื—ื•ึผืช/ ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืชึผึดื™ืง ืึธืคึฐื ึธืชึดื™/ [โ€ฆ] ืงื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืžึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืฉืื•ึนืช ืฉืึดื ึผึทื™ึดื/ ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืช ืžึทืชึผึธื ึธื”/ [โ€ฆ] ืงื•ึนื ึดื™ื (ืึดื ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ) ืื•ึนืชึดื™/ ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึตื™ืง ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ/ ื•ึผืฆึฐืœึดื™ืœ ืฉืึถืœ ืคึผึทืขึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ืžึฐื”ึทื“ึฐื”ึตื“ ื‘ึผื•ึนืด (ืดืงื•ื ื™ืืด). ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืชื–ืžืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื‘ืงื™ืข ืืœ ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืฆื ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
    ืฉื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื—ืชื™ืจื” ื ืžืจืฆืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืžืกืชืžื ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืช-ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช, ืฉื‘ื” ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช; ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ื‘ืžื˜ืคื™ื–ื™ ื•ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™.
    ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘: ืฉื™ืจื™ ืชืžื™ืจ (ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช: ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื›ืกื™ืฃ. 2007); ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืฆื“ืšึธ, (ืฉื ื™ ื›ืจื›ื™ื, 2011); ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ (2013, ืชื•ืจื’ื ืœืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘-2016); ืงื• ืœื™ืœื” (2015).
    ืœืฆื“ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ืขืกืง ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื•: ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื” : ืกืงื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช (1998); ืื•ื›ืœ ืืฉ, ืฉื•ืชื” ืืฉ : ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื’ืจ ืืœืŸ ืคื•, ืื•ืจื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืฉืงืกืคื™ืจ (2002); ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืžืจืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ: ื‘ื™ืื ืงื” ืืฉืœ ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™ โ€“ ืžืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื” (2007). ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืชื™ืจื’ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœื™ืช ืืช ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื–ืณื•ืืื• ืคืื•ืœื• ืืกื˜ื‘ืก ื“ื”-ืกื™ืœื‘ื”, ืชืžืจื™ื (2017), ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืกืคืจ ืคืจื•ื–ื”, ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (2014).
    ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื‘ืณ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืคืดื‘, 8 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2021.

ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื– ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช 
[ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื: ื’ืจื ื•ืชยน, ื’ืจื ื•ืชยฒ, ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”, ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชืจื’ื•ื ืกืคืจื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ืช] 

ืกืคืจื™ื•:
  • ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” : ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ืชืฉืดืœ 1970)
  • ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ : ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืคืขืœื™ื ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื™ื™ื : ืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”, ืชืฉืœืดื” 1975)
  • ื—ืœื•ืŸ : ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ : ืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”, ืชืฉืดืž 1980)
  • 66โ€“83 (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ : ืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”, 1983)
  • ืžื™ืœืื ื• (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, 1988)
  • ืขื™ืŸ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ : ืกืคืจื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”, ืชืฉื ืดื’ 1993)
  • ืžืจืื” ืืคืœื” : ืžืกื•ืช ื•ืžืืžืจื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, 1995)
  • ืกืคืจ ืฉืืœ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, 1997)
  • ื–ืžืŸ : ืžืชื•ืš ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช (ื™ืคื• : ื”ืจืืœ ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืื•ืจ, ืชืฉื ืดื– 1997) <ืชื—ืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ืžืฉื” ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™>
  • ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืืœื™ื–ื” : ืกืงื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ : ืงืจืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืชืฉื ืดื— 1998)
  • ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ืœ (ื™ืคื• : ื”ืจืืœ ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืื•ืจ, 2000) <ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ืžืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืกืœื‘ื•ืกืงื™>
  • ื”ื• ืงื™ืจื™ ื™ืงื™ืจื™ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืงืฉื‘ ืœืฉื™ืจื”, ืชืฉืกืดื 2000)
  • ืื•ื›ืœ ืืฉ, ืฉื•ืชื” ืืฉ : ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื. ื. ืคื•, ืืดืฆ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ื•ื•. ืฉืงืกืคื™ืจ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืกืดื‘ 2002) <ืขืจื™ื›ื”, ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ>
  • ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, 2004)  <ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืก ืขืžื™ื—ื™ ืœืฉื™ืจื”>
  • ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืขืฆืžื™-ื”ืืžืช : ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืกืดื• 2006) <ืžืกื•ืช, ืžืืžืจื™ื ื•ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช>
  • ืฉื™ืจื™ ืชืžื™ืจ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, 2007) <ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืดื“ื ื™ืืœ ื›ืกื™ืฃืด> <ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื“ืคื•ืก ืœืื” ืฉื ื™ืจ>
  • ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืžืจืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ : ื‘ื™ืื ืงื” ืืฉืœ ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™ - ืžืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื” (ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, 2007) <ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื’ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”>
  • ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืฆื“ืš : ืืกื•ืคื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื (ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืขืดื 2010)
  • ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืงืฉื‘ ืœืฉื™ืจื”, ืชืฉืขืดื’ 2013) <ืฉื™ืจื™ื>
  • ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื : ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืขืดื’[!] 2014)
  • ืงื• ืœื™ืœื” : ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืงืฉื‘ ืœืฉื™ืจื”, ืชืฉืขืดื” 2015)
  • ืžืจืื•ืช ื•ื›ืคื™ืœื™ื : ืฉืงืกืคื™ืจ ื›ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืŸ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืงืฉื‘ ืœืฉื™ืจื”, ืชืฉืขืดื˜ 2018) <ืดืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืžื—ื–ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืงืกืคื™ืจ: ื”ืกื•ืคื”, ื”ืžืœืš ืœื™ืจ, ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ืงื•ืจื™ื•ืœื ื•ืก, ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”, ืื’ื“ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืžืœื˜. ืœืฉืงืกืคื™ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืœืขื• ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืชื ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื–ืžื ื ื•ืด>
  • ืกื”ืจ ืขืœ ืกื™ืจื” (ื ืชื ื™ื” : ื‘ื™ื˜ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” - ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ, ืชืฉืดืฃ 2019) <ืฉื™ืจื™ื>
ืชืจื’ื•ื:
  • ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœืžื” / ื”ื ืจื™ ืจื™ื“ืจ ื”ื’ืจื“ (ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ : ืžืกื“ื”, 1971)
  • ืชืžืจื™ื / ื–โ€™ื•ืืื• ืคืื•ืœื• ืืกื˜ื‘ืก ื“ื” ืกื™ืœื•ื•ื” (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืงืฉื‘ ืœืฉื™ืจื”, 2017)
ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•: ืขืœ ืดื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื”ืด
  • ืžื•ืงื“, ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ. ื ื•ืคื™ ื ื•ืขื ืžืกื•ื’ื ื ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 25โ€“28 (ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืชืฉืœืดื’ 1973), ืขืžืณ 326โ€“329 <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจื•: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ : 96 ืžืกื•ืช, ืžืืžืจื™ื, ืจืฆื ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื›ืฉื™ื• : ื›ืชื‘ : ืขืžื“ื”, ืชืฉืขืดื 2011), ืขืžืณ 119โ€“122> 
ืขืœ ืดื—ืœื•ืŸืด ืขืœ ืด66โ€“83ืด
  • ื‘ืŸ-ื“ื•ื“, ื™ืขืจื”. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 47โ€“48 (1983), ืขืžืณ 65.
  • ืฉืžื™ืจ, ื–ื™ื•ื”. ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื, ืžืจืื•ืช ื•ืคืจื™ื–ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ื ืดื–, ื’ืœืณ 9 (1984), ืขืžืณ 57.
ืขืœ ืดืžื™ืœืื ื•ืด ืขืœ ืดืขื™ืŸืด
  • ืืœื˜ืจืก, ืืœื•ืŸ. ืขื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื›ืžืช. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื™ืดื“ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื ืดื“, 29 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1993, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 8.
  • ื‘ื”ืœื•ืœ-ื“ื™ืžื ื“, ืืจื™ืืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืฉื•ืจืจ. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 168 (1994), ืขืžืณ 11.
  • ื•ื™ื™ื›ืจื˜, ืจืคื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ืณ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื ืดื’, 20 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1993, ืขืžืณ 25โ€“26.
  • ื•ื™ื™ื›ืจื˜, ืจืคื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 62 (1995), ืขืžืณ 173โ€“177.
  • ื—ืคืฅ, ืคื‘ื™ืื ื”. ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช - ืจืง ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื“ืข - ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืคืฉืข. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš, ื™ืณ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื ืดื’, 27 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1993, ืขืžืณ 30โ€“31.
  • ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื™ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืกืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืžืŸ. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื’ืณ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื ืดื’, 20 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1993, ืขืžืณ 28.
  • ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ื ื™ืฆืŸ. ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ, ื™ืดื– ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื ืดื’, 3 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1993, ืขืžืณ 19โ€“20.
  • ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™, ืืคืจืช. ืชื ื•ืคื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื ื˜ื™-ืจืื™ื™ื”: ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืืกืคืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ืกืดื—, ื’ืœืณ 1 (ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื ืดื“, ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1993), ืขืžืณ 20โ€“21.
  • ืกืขืจื™, ืจืžื™. ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื ื™ืง ืืคืœื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช. ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืดื“ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื ืดื’, 10 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1993, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 8.
  • ืงืจื˜ื•ืŸ-ื‘ืœื•ื, ืจื•ืช. ืžื ื’ื™ื ืช ื”ืดืื ื™ืด ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืกืคืจื•ืช ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืดื’ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื ืดื“, 8 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1993, ืขืžืณ 25โ€“26.
ืขืœ ืดืžืจืื” ืืคืœื”ืด
  • ื’ื•ืจ, ื‘ืชื™ื”. ื”ืื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื, ืœืจื•ื‘, ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื”ืณ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 5 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 9.
  • ื’ืจื™ืŸ, ื’ืณืคืจื™. ืดื ื’ื“ ืื ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืจื”ื•ืœืด. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 183 (ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื ืดื”, ืืคืจื™ืœ 1995), ืขืžืณ 9.
  • ืกืžื™ืœื ืกืงื™, ื™ื–ื”ืจ. ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืžื“ืข, ื›ืืŸ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช, 19 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995,ืขืžืณ 29.
  • ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืจื•ืช. ืืคืœื” ื ืื•ืจื”. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 117 (ื›ืดื“ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื ืดื”, 24 ื‘ืžืื™ 1995), ืขืžืณ 9.
ืขืœ ืดืกืคืจ ืฉืืœืด
  • ื‘ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™, ื™ื•ืจื [ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืจืฉืช]. ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื›ืดื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื ืดื—, 21 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1997, ืขืžืณ ื“ 2.
  • ื“ื•ื“, ื ื•ืจื™ืช. ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœืจื•ื•ืง. ืฉื‘ื•: ื›ืชื‘-ืขืช ืœืฉื™ืจื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 2 (1999), ืขืžืณ 34โ€“42.
  • ื•ื™ื™ื›ืจื˜, ืจืคื™. ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื•ืขื›ื‘ืจ. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช - ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ืืžื ื•ืช, ื™ืณ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื ืดื—, 6 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1998, ืขืžืณ 27โ€“28.
  • ืœืื•ืคืจ, ืจื•ืช. ืžืกืข ืืœ ื ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื”. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 214 (ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื ืดื—, ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1997), ืขืžืณ 9.
  • ืœืื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืดืžื–ืงื ืชื™ ืœื ื™ืกืœื“ื•ืด. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 268 (ื™ืดื— ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื ืดื—, 14 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1998), ืขืžืณ 10.
  • ืœืขืืœ, ืื™ืจื™ืก. ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื™ืดื“ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื ืดื—, 15 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1997, ืขืžืณ 47.
  • ื ืฆืจ, ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฉืื•ืœ. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ืขืดื‘, ื’ืœืณ 2 (1997), ืขืžืณ 56โ€“58.
ืขืœ ืดืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืืœื™ื–ื”ืด
  • ื”ื’ืจ, ืชืžืจ. ืฉืคืข ืชืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ืง. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช - ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืณ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื ืดื˜, 23 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1998, ืขืžืณ 28.
  • ืœืื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืœืžื” ื“ื•ืขื›ืช ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ? ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื›ืดื• ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื ืดื˜, 16 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1998, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 15.
  • ืงื•ืจืŸ, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช - ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืณ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื ืดื˜, 25 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1998, ืขืžืณ 26.
ืขืœ ืดื”ื•, ืงื™ืจื™ ื™ืงื™ืจื™ืด
  • ื‘ื–ืณืจื ื•, ืžืื™ื”. ืฆื™ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื. ืžืื–ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ืขืดื”, ื’ืœืณ 6 (2001), ืขืžืณ 59โ€“60.
  • ื‘ืŸ-ืžืฉื”, ื™ืงื™ืจ. ื”ืงื™ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืžื™ืฉ. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 448 (ื˜ืณ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืกืดื‘, 26 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2001), ืขืžืณ 11.
  • ื‘ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™, ื™ื•ืจื [ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืจืฉืช]. ืงื™ืจื™ ื™ืงื™ืจื™. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื™ืดื— ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืกืดื, 15 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2000, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 14.
  • ื•ืจื˜ื”, ื™ื•ืจื. ืฉื—ื•ืจ-ืกื’ื•ืœ-ืฆื”ื•ื‘. ืฉื‘ื•: ื›ืชื‘-ืขืช ืœืฉื™ืจื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 8 (2002), ืขืžืณ 84โ€“87 <ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฆืืช ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ ืดื”ื•, ืงื™ืจื™ ื™ืงื™ืจื™ืด>
  • ืœื™ื˜ื•ื™ืŸ, ืจื ื”. ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื›ืดื— ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืกืดื, 23 ื‘ืžืืจืก 2001, ืขืžืณ ื‘ 14.
  • ืžืกื’, ืกื‘ื™ื ื”. ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ. ืฉื‘ื•: ื›ืชื‘-ืขืช ืœืฉื™ืจื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืณ 8 (2002), ืขืžืณ 88โ€“105.
  • ื ื’ื™ื“, ื—ื™ื™ื. ื—ืชื•ืœ ื•ืชืื ื”. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉื‘ืช - ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืกืคืจื•ืช, ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืดื ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืกืดื, 16 ื‘ืžืืจืก 2001, ืขืžืณ 28.
  • ืฉื‘ื™ื˜, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™. ืงื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 262 (2001), ืขืžืณ 8.
  • ืฉืคืจื™ืจ, ืžืฉื”. ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช - ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ืดื“ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืกืดื, 15 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2001, ืขืžืณ 29.
ืขืœ ืดืื•ื›ืœ ืืฉ, ืฉื•ืชื” ืืฉืด
  • ืืœืžื•ื’, ืจื•ืช. ื”ื–ืจืข ื”ืžืคืจื” ืืช ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื˜ืดื• ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืกืดื‘, 23 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2002, ืขืžืณ ื” 3.
  • ื’ื•ืœืŸ, ืืกืฃ. ืืฉ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ื”ืฆื•ืคื”, ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืดื ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืกืดื’, 11 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003, ืขืžืณ 15.
  • ื”ื•ืค, ื“ื•ืจื™ืช. ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ืœืดืจืืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืฃืด. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 521 (ื™ืดื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ืืณ ืชืฉืกืดื’, 19 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2003), ืขืžืณ 11.
  • ืคืจืื’, ืื•ืจื™ืช. ืฉื™ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืœืื. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช - ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื, ื˜ืดื– ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืกืดื’, 18 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2003, ืขืžืณ 25.
ืขืœ ืดืฉื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ืด
  • ืืจื™ืืœ, ื•ืจื“. ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง. ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช - ืกืคืจื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื™ื, ื‘ืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื ืชืฉืกืดื”, 11 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005, ืขืžืณ 29.
  • ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ, ืžืจื“ื›ื™.  ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœืกืžื›ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจ ื“ื™ื•.  ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 298 (ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืกืดื”, ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2005), ืขืžืณ 42 <ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจืฉื™ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืžื•ืก ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ - ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ>
  • ื”ื•ืœื ื“ืจ, ืื•ืจื™. ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ืžืชืขื“ื ืช ืขื“ ื“ืง. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช, ื˜ืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื ืชืฉืกืดื”, 18 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005, ืขืžืณ ื” 2.
  • ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ, ืขืžื•ืก. ืกื“ืŸ ืœืคื˜ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืจืชื•. ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 296โ€“297 (ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืกืดื”, ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004), ืขืžืณ 32 <ืขื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ - ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืœ>
  • ืงืจื ื™ืืœ, ื’ืœ. ืดื›ืืกื™ืจ ื ืžืœื˜ ืžื›ืœื ื”ืžืœื™ื/ ืืกืชืชืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื“ืžืžื”/ ื™ื•ื ืง ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืžืฉื“ ื—ื•ื›ืžื”ืด.. ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืกืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื’ืœืณ 624 (ืœืณ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืกืดื”, 9 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005), ืขืžืณ 10.
ืขืœ ืดื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืืžืชืด ืขืœ ืดืฉื™ืจื™ ืชืžื™ืจืด <ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช: ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื›ืกื™ืฃ> ืขืœ ืดื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ืžืจืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃืด
  • ื“ื•ื›ืก, ืื™ื™ืœื”. ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ืฉื•ืจื“ืช.  ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ืฉื ื” ืœืดื, ื’ืœืณ 326 (ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืกืดื—, ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2007), ืขืžืณ 14.
ืขืœ ืดื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืฆื“ืšืด ืขืœ ืดืชื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ืด ืขืœ ืดืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ืืด
  • ืคืจืœ, ื’ื™ื ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืœื“ืžืŸ. ืดืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ืด.  ืขืชื•ืŸ 77, ื’ืœืณ 377 (ืื‘-ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืขืดื“, ื™ื•ืœื™-ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2014), ืขืžืณ 36โ€“38.
ืขืœ ืดืงื• ืœื™ืœื”ืด
ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื:
Wikidata โ€“ Q2909428 J9U โ€“ 987007261655205171 โ€ข 987007300522805171 NLI โ€“ 000051947 โ€ข 000246351 LC โ€“ n85074344 โ€ข no2007089437 VIAF โ€“ 21552343 โ€ข 39159884
ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: 30 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2022

ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื“ืฃ
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ืขื•ืจืš ืื—ืจืื™: ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ืœืจื•ืŸึพื’ื•ืœื“ืฉืœื’ืจ

 

 

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