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Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden i
Regional Level Types
Varuträsk Pegmatite
Skellefteå Municipality
Västerbotten County County
Sweden Country

Varuträsk, Västerbotten Province, Sweden

Regional Level Types
Varuträsk	Pegmatite
Skellefteå	Municipality
Västerbotten County	County
Sweden	Country

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Varuträsk headframe

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Resting place at Varuträsk

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Dump 11, Varuträsk

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Varuträsk headframe

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Resting place at Varuträsk

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Dump 11, Varuträsk

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Varuträsk headframe

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Resting place at Varuträsk

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

64° 48' 2'' North , 20° 44' 27'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Deposit first discovered:

1933

Köppen climate type:

Dfc : Subarctic climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Nyland	945 (2018)	2.1km
Medle	543 (2017)	7.0km
Myckle	416 (2017)	7.5km
Klutmark	207 (2017)	7.5km
Ersmark	875 (2017)	9.0km

Mindat Locality ID:

3203

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:3203:5

GUID (UUID V4):

Other Languages:

Swedish:

Varuträsk, Skellefteå kommun, Västerbottens län, Sverige

Varuträsk is a small town in Skellefteå parish, Skellefteå municipality, on the eastern shore of the lake Varuträsket.

There is also a pegmatite deposit well known to mineralogists, with, among other things, a number of very rare minerals.

Note: GPS coordinates are for the pegmatite, not for the village itself.

LCT pegmatite (Lithium-Caesium-Tantalum), quarried since 1933.

Discovered by the landowner Mr. Harald Holmgren, who started quarrying for quartz in 1933.

Later quarried periodically by Bolidens Gruvaktiebolag since 1936.

Several of the minerals were studied by P. Quensel and co-workers, all published in a series of articles in Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar (GFF) in the years 1937-57.

Shallow to moderate, NW-dipping lobate sheet (150 x 250 m)
Discordant to metamorphic foliations in host rock
Zoned aplite-pegmatite.

The deposit was discovered in 1933, and underground mining from 1936 to 1946 by Boliden Mineral AB (today New Bolden plc) produced 2,576 tonnes of Li and 349 tonnes of Cs ore. A historical, pre-regulatory, inferred mineral resource for the Varuträsk deposit is 0.4 Mt grading 0.12% Li.

Internally, the Varuträsk pegmatite shows a textural-mineralogical zonation consistent with progressive melt fractionation during emplacement. The zonation pattern is best developed in the eastern lobe in a symmetrical manner and consists of (1) a narrow fine-grained border zone of quartz and muscovite, (2) a wall zone with coarse quartz, muscovite, tourmaline (schorl), beryl, and rare löllingite, (3) an intermediate zone with K-feldspar, quartz, muscovite, beryl, lepidolite, spodumene and amblygonite, and (4) a lens-shaped core zone predominantly composed of milky quartz that is displaced towards the southern end of the eastern lobe.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Caesium

ⓘ Lithium

ⓘ Silica

Mineral List

ⓘ Albite

ⓘ var. Cleavelandite

ⓘ Alluaudite (TL)

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

ⓘ var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite

ⓘ Fluorite

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

ⓘ Hagendorfite

ⓘ 'Hagendorfite-Varulite Series'

ⓘ var. Manganese-bearing Apatite-(CaOH)

ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'

ⓘ 'var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'

ⓘ Oxystibiomicrolite (TL)

ⓘ ~~'Stibiomicrolite (of Groat et al.)'~~

ⓘ var. Ferrisicklerite

65 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. V. Manganapatite and Manganvoelckorite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (3). 257-261 doi:10.1080/11035893709444952

Lynch, Edward P.; Szentpéteri, Krisztián; Andersson, Joel B.H.; Kuusela, Janne; Sadeghi, Martiya; Bauer, Tobias E. (2025) Lithium-caesium-tantalum (LCT) pegmatite mineralization in the Paleoproterozoic central Fennoscandian Shield (Sweden and Finland): A review of geological characteristics and assessment of mineral system commonalities. Ore Geology Reviews, 184. 106739 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106739

ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

Adamson, Olge J. (1942) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXI. The Feldspar Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 64 (1) 19-54 doi:10.1080/11035894209446068

ⓘ Alluaudite (TL)

Formula: (Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

ⓘ 'Alluaudite-Na[]'

Formula: ◻₄Na₄Mn²⁺₄Fe³⁺₈(PO₄)₁₂

References:

Moore, Paul B., Ito, Jun (1979) Alluaudites, wyllieites, arrojadites: crystal chemistry and nomenclature. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (326) 227-235 doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.326.04

ⓘ 'Alluaudite-NaNa'

Formula: Na₄Na₄Mn²⁺₄ Fe³⁺₈(PO₄)₁₂

References:

Moore, Paul B., Ito, Jun (1979) Alluaudites, wyllieites, arrojadites: crystal chemistry and nomenclature. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (326) 227-235 doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.326.04

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Amblygonite

Formula: LiAl(PO₄)F

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. VIII. The Amblygonite Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (4). 455-468 doi:10.1080/11035893709445673

Tengnér, Staffan (1940) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite: XVIII. New Amblygonite Crystals from Varuträsk. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 62 (4) 332-334 doi:10.1080/11035894009445038

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. VII. Beryl. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (3). 269-272 doi:10.1080/11035893709444954

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

Černý, Petr, Chapman, Ron, Ferreira, Karen, Smeds, Sten-Anders (2004) Geochemistry of oxide minerals of Nb, Ta, Sn, and Sb in the Varuträsk granitic pegmatite, Sweden: The case of an “anomalous” columbite-tantalite trend. American Mineralogist, 89 (4) 505-518 doi:10.2138/am-2004-0405

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Habit: platy

Description: mainly manganocolumbite composition

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

Romer, Rolf L, Wright, James E (1992) U-Pb dating of columbites: A geochronologic tool to date magmatism and ore deposits. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56 (5) 2137-2142 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90337-i

ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Cookeite

Formula: (LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

References:

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Elbaite

Formula: Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

References:

Quensel, Percy, Gabrielson, Olof (1939) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XIV. The Tourmaline Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 61 (1). 63-90 doi:10.1080/11035893909446034

ⓘ Eosphorite

Formula: Mn²⁺Al(PO₄)(OH)₂ · H₂O

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Fairfieldite ?

Formula: Ca₂Mn²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

Adamson, Olge J. (1942) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXI. The Feldspar Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 64 (1) 19-54 doi:10.1080/11035894209446068

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

References:

Adamson, Olge J. (1942) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXI. The Feldspar Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 64 (1) 19-54 doi:10.1080/11035894209446068

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Hagendorfite

Formula: NaCaMn²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₃

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ 'Hagendorfite-Varulite Series'

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Herzenbergite

Formula: SnS

Description: microscopic grains in cassiterite, nearly pure SnS

References:

ⓘ Heterosite

Formula: Fe³⁺(PO₄)

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂

Description: First found by Tord Andersson and Birgit Wiklund, members of the Swedish mineral club Västerbottens Amatørgeologer.

References:

Nysten, Per, Gustafsson, Lars (2006) I jakt på sällsynta mineral [In search of rare minerals]. Geologiskt Forum, 13 (49). 22-25

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

References:

Wickman, F. E. (1954) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXVIII. Manganvoelckerite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 76 (3). 495-500 doi:10.1080/11035895409453570

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Manganese-bearing Apatite-(CaOH)

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

References:

Mason, Brian (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXVI. Mangan-hydroxyapatite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (3). 279-284 doi:10.1080/11035894109445058

ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'

References:

Diederik Visser photo

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Kasolite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

References:

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

ⓘ Lithiophilite

Formula: LiMn²⁺PO₄

References:

ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite

Formula: Li_1-x(Mn³⁺_xMn²⁺_1-x)PO₄

References:

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

References:

Kalinowski, M. P. (1993) Kortprismatisk löllingit fråan Varuträsk [Short prismatic löllingite from Varuträsk]. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 3 (6) 23

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Meta-autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Adamson, Olge J. (1942) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXI. The Feldspar Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 64 (1) 19-54 doi:10.1080/11035894209446068

ⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Formula: A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Description: subhedral crystals up to 20 mm. chemistry appr. (Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6(OH,F). Also as metasomatic product, replacing columbite-tantalite. Metasomatic microlite has A-site deficiencies and low F in contrast to primary microlite.

References:

von Knorring, O., Hornung, G. (1963) Simpsonite and stibiotantalite from Benson pegmatite mine, Mtoko, Southern Rhodesia. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 33 (261) 458-466 doi:10.1180/minmag.1963.033.261.03

ⓘ 'Microlite Group var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Sn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₂(Ta,Nb,Sn⁴⁺)₂(O,OH)₇

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

References:

ⓘ Montebrasite

Formula: LiAl(PO₄)(OH)

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. VIII. The Amblygonite Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (4). 455-468 doi:10.1080/11035893709445673

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Nacrite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Native Antimony

Formula: Sb

References:

ⓘ Native Arsenic

Formula: As

References:

Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Oxycalciomicrolite

Formula: Ca₂Ta₂O₆O

Description: Refered to as stibiomicrolite in Černý et al.(2004), Cf Atencio et al. (2010), p. 581. Two compositions by Černý et al. (2004) are oxycalciomicrolite, and one is a calciomicrolite. Replaces stibiotantalite along fractures filled with native Sb.

References:

Atencio, D., Andrade, M. B., Christy, A. G., Giere, R., Kartashov, P. M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (3) 673-698 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.3.673

ⓘ Oxystibiomicrolite (TL)

Formula: (Sb³⁺,Ca)₂Ta₂O₆O

Type Locality:

Description: Replaces stibiotantalite along fractures filled with native Sb.
.
The type sample for stibiomicrolite (Groat et al. 1987) is now to be classified as oxystibiomicrolite.

References:

Groat, L. A., ČErný, P., Ercit, T. S. (1987) Reinstatement of stibiomicrolite as a valid species. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 109 (2) 105-109 doi:10.1080/11035898709453757

Christy, A. G., Atencio, D. (2013) Clarification of status of species in the pyrochlore supergroup. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (1) 13-20 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.1.02

ⓘ Paragonite ?

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Petalite

Formula: LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

Quensel, Percy (1945) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXV. Stibiomicrolite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 67 (1). 15-27 doi:10.1080/11035894509446423

ⓘ Pollucite

Formula: (Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O

References:

Teertstra, D. K., Čern yacute, P., Langhof, J., Smeds, S. A., & Grensman, F. (1996). Pollucite in Sweden: Occurrences, crystal chemistry, petrology and subsolidus history. GFF, 118(3), 141-149.

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Polylithionite

Formula: KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Purpurite

Formula: Mn³⁺(PO₄)

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Description: metasomatic pyrochlore replaces columbite, typically with A-site deficiencies and low F.

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

ⓘ Rubicline ?

Formula: Rb(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Bortolozzi, Giorgio (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

References:

ⓘ Senarmontite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Spodumene

Formula: LiAlSi₂O₆

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

Quensel, Percy (1938) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. X. Spodumene and its alteration products. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 60 (2). 201-215 doi:10.1080/11035893809444995

ⓘ Stibarsen (TL)

Formula: AsSb

Type Locality:

References:

Quensel, Percy, Ahlborg, Knut, Westgren, Arne (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. Allemontite: With an X-ray Analysis of the Mineral and of other Arsenic-Antimony Alloys. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (2) 135-144 doi:10.1080/11035893709444937

Wretblad, P. E. (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XX. Die Allemontite und das System As-Sb. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (1). 19-48 doi:10.1080/11035894109452808

Am Min 59 (1974), 1331

ⓘ Stibiconite

Formula: Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ '~~Stibiomicrolite (of Groat et al.)'~~

Description: The type specimen of stibiomicrolite (Groat et al. 1987) is now to be classified as oxystibiomicrolite. Two compositions by Černý et al. (2004) are oxycalciomicrolite, and one is a calciomicrolite.

References:

Quensel, Percy (1945) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXV. Stibiomicrolite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 67 (1). 15-27 doi:10.1080/11035894509446423

ⓘ Stibiotantalite

Formula: Sb³⁺TaO₄

References:

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

References:

Nysten, Per, Gustafsson, Lars (2006) I jakt på sällsynta mineral [In search of rare minerals]. Geologiskt Forum, 13 (49). 22-25

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆

Description: Fractionation trend observed at locality is manganoan ferrocolumbite-manganocolumbite-niobian manganotantalite. manganotantalite 1 in Quensel does not conform to the general trend described by Cerny et al. as it has very low Nb and intermediate Mn/Fe

References:

Quensel 1941, GFF 63, 176-179

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆

Description: rare microscopic grains - 25 microns - in cassiterite

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

References:

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

References:

Colleen Thomson Photo & specimen

ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Rubellite'

References:

Colleen Thomson Photo & specimen

ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Verdelite'

ⓘ Triphylite

Formula: LiFe²⁺PO₄

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

Björling, Carl Olof; Westgren, A. (1938) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. IX. X-Ray Studies on Triphylite, Varulite, and their Oxidation Products. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 60 (1). 67-72 doi:10.1080/11035893809443985

ⓘ Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite

Formula: Li_1-x(Fe³⁺_xFe²⁺_1-x)PO₄

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

ⓘ Triplite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F

Description: Rare.

References:

Mason, Brian (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXVII. Triplite and Vivianite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (3). 285-288 doi:10.1080/11035894109445059

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

References:

www.geonord.org/varutrask/varutrask99.htm.

ⓘ Uranophane ?

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

References:

Löfvendahl, Runo (1981) Secondary uranium minerals in Sweden. Avhandlingar och uppsatser. Serie C 779. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning 31pp.

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Varulite (TL)

Formula: NaCaMn²⁺Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

ⓘ Vivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

References:

Mason, Brian (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXVII. Triplite and Vivianite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (3). 285-288 doi:10.1080/11035894109445059

ⓘ Wickmanite

Formula: Mn²⁺[Sn(OH)₆]

References:

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

ⓘ Wodginite

Formula: Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈

Description: microscopic anhedral inclusions in cassiterite

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

Nysten, Per, Gustafsson, Lars (2006) I jakt på sällsynta mineral [In search of rare minerals]. Geologiskt Forum, 13 (49). 22-25

Gallery:

Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)ⓘ Beryl

Beryl

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Beryl

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Beryl

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

SnO₂ⓘ Cassiterite

Cassiterite, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Cassiterite, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Cassiterite, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

ⓘ 'Hagendorfite-Varulite Series'

Hagendorfite-Varulite Series, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Hagendorfite-Varulite Series, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Hagendorfite-Varulite Series, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-nⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Microlite Group, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Microlite Group, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Microlite Group, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂Oⓘ Montmorillonite

Montmorillonite, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Montmorillonite, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Montmorillonite, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Asⓘ Native Arsenic

Native Arsenic, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Native Arsenic, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Native Arsenic, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Mn³⁺(PO₄)ⓘ Purpurite

Purpurite, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Purpurite, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Purpurite, etc.

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

LiAlSi₂O₆ⓘ Spodumene

Spodumene

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Spodumene

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Spodumene

Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Native Arsenic	1.CA.05	As
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Stibarsen (TL)	1.CA.05	AsSb
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Herzenbergite	2.CD.05	SnS
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'	4..
ⓘ	'Microlite Group'	4.00.	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	'Microlite Group var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.00.	(Sn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₂(Ta,Nb,Sn⁴⁺)₂(O,OH)₇
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Senarmontite	4.CB.50	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Tapiolite-(Fe)	4.DB.10	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
ⓘ	Columbite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Tantalite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
ⓘ	Wodginite	4.DB.40	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
ⓘ	Stibiotantalite	4.DE.30	Sb³⁺TaO₄
ⓘ	'Stibiomicrolite (of Groat et al.)' ?	4.DH.15
ⓘ	Oxycalciomicrolite	4.DH.15	Ca₂Ta₂O₆O
ⓘ	Oxystibiomicrolite (TL)	4.DH.15	(Sb³⁺,Ca)₂Ta₂O₆O
ⓘ	Stibiconite	4.DH.20	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ		4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Wickmanite	4.FC.10	Mn²⁺[Sn(OH)₆]
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite	8.AB.10	Li_1-x(Fe³⁺_xFe²⁺_1-x)PO₄
ⓘ	Heterosite	8.AB.10	Fe³⁺(PO₄)
ⓘ	Lithiophilite	8.AB.10	LiMn²⁺PO₄
ⓘ	Purpurite	8.AB.10	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
ⓘ	Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite	8.AB.10	Li_1-x(Mn³⁺_xMn²⁺_1-x)PO₄
ⓘ	Triphylite	8.AB.10	LiFe²⁺PO₄
ⓘ	'Alluaudite-Na[]'	8.AC.05 va	◻₄Na₄Mn²⁺₄Fe³⁺₈(PO₄)₁₂
ⓘ	Alluaudite (TL)	8.AC.10	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
ⓘ	Hagendorfite	8.AC.10	NaCaMn²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₃
ⓘ	Varulite (TL)	8.AC.10	NaCaMn²⁺Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)₃
ⓘ	Amblygonite	8.BB.05	LiAl(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Montebrasite	8.BB.05	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Triplite	8.BB.10	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Manganese-bearing Apatite-(CaOH)	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Vivianite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Fairfieldite ?	8.CG.05	Ca₂Mn²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Eosphorite	8.DD.20	Mn²⁺Al(PO₄)(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Meta-autunite	8.EB.10	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Hingganite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kasolite	9.AK.15	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Uranophane ?	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Elbaite	9.CK.05	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Spodumene	9.DA.30	LiAlSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite ?	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Polylithionite	9.EC.20	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cookeite	9.EC.55	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nacrite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
ⓘ	Petalite	9.EF.05	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Rubicline ?	9.FA.30	Rb(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Cleavelandite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Pollucite	9.GB.05	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Tourmaline var. Rubellite'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	''	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'var. Verdelite'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Hagendorfite-Varulite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Alluaudite-NaNa'	-	Na₄Na₄Mn²⁺₄ Fe³⁺₈(PO₄)₁₂

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Eosphorite	Mn²⁺Al(PO₄)(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Fairfieldite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
H	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
H	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Microlite Group var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₂(Ta,Nb,Sn⁴⁺)₂(O,OH)₇
H	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Wickmanite	Mn²⁺[Sn(OH)₆]
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Manganese-bearing Apatite-(CaOH)	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
Li	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Li	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Li	ⓘ Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite	Li_1-x(Fe_x³⁺Fe²⁺_1-x)PO₄
Li	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
Li	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
Li	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Li	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Li	ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite	Li_1-x(Mn_x³⁺Mn²⁺_1-x)PO₄
Li	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Li	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Rubellite
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Verdelite
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Eosphorite	Mn²⁺Al(PO₄)(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Fairfieldite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite	Li_1-x(Fe_x³⁺Fe²⁺_1-x)PO₄
O	ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Hagendorfite	NaCaMn²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
O	ⓘ Heterosite	Fe³⁺(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
O	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Purpurite	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Rubellite
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Senarmontite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite	Li_1-x(Mn_x³⁺Mn²⁺_1-x)PO₄
O	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb³⁺TaO₄
O	ⓘ Microlite Group var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₂(Ta,Nb,Sn⁴⁺)₂(O,OH)₇
O	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
O	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Varulite	NaCaMn²⁺Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Verdelite
O	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Wickmanite	Mn²⁺[Sn(OH)₆]
O	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rubicline	Rb(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Hagendorfite-Varulite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Alluaudite-NaNa	Na₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺ Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
O	ⓘ Alluaudite-Na[]	◻₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Manganese-bearing Apatite-(CaOH)	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Oxycalciomicrolite	Ca₂Ta₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Oxystibiomicrolite	(Sb³⁺,Ca)₂Ta₂O₆O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
F	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Hagendorfite	NaCaMn²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Varulite	NaCaMn²⁺Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Hagendorfite-Varulite Series
Na	ⓘ Alluaudite-NaNa	Na₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺ Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
Na	ⓘ Alluaudite-Na[]	◻₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Eosphorite	Mn²⁺Al(PO₄)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Al	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Rubicline	Rb(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Si	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Petalite	LiAl(Si₄O₁₀)
Si	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rubicline	Rb(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
P	ⓘ Amblygonite	LiAl(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Eosphorite	Mn²⁺Al(PO₄)(OH)₂ · H₂O
P	ⓘ Fairfieldite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite	Li_1-x(Fe_x³⁺Fe²⁺_1-x)PO₄
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hagendorfite	NaCaMn²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
P	ⓘ Heterosite	Fe³⁺(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
P	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Montebrasite	LiAl(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Purpurite	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite	Li_1-x(Mn_x³⁺Mn²⁺_1-x)PO₄
P	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
P	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Varulite	NaCaMn²⁺Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
P	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Hagendorfite-Varulite Series
P	ⓘ Alluaudite-NaNa	Na₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺ Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
P	ⓘ Alluaudite-Na[]	◻₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Manganese-bearing Apatite-(CaOH)	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Herzenbergite	SnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Polylithionite	KLi₂Al(Si₄O₁₀)(F,OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Fairfieldite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Hagendorfite	NaCaMn²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Ca	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Varulite	NaCaMn²⁺Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Hagendorfite-Varulite Series
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Manganese-bearing Apatite-(CaOH)	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Oxycalciomicrolite	Ca₂Ta₂O₆O
Ca	ⓘ Oxystibiomicrolite	(Sb³⁺,Ca)₂Ta₂O₆O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Eosphorite	Mn²⁺Al(PO₄)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Fairfieldite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Hagendorfite	NaCaMn²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mn	ⓘ Lithiophilite	LiMn²⁺PO₄
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Mn	ⓘ Purpurite	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
Mn	ⓘ Lithiophilite var. Sicklerite	Li_1-x(Mn_x³⁺Mn²⁺_1-x)PO₄
Mn	ⓘ Microlite Group var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₂(Ta,Nb,Sn⁴⁺)₂(O,OH)₇
Mn	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
Mn	ⓘ Varulite	NaCaMn²⁺Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Wickmanite	Mn²⁺[Sn(OH)₆]
Mn	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Mn	ⓘ Hagendorfite-Varulite Series
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mn	ⓘ Alluaudite-NaNa	Na₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺ Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
Mn	ⓘ Alluaudite-Na[]	◻₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Triphylite var. Ferrisicklerite	Li_1-x(Fe_x³⁺Fe²⁺_1-x)PO₄
Fe	ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hagendorfite	NaCaMn²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Heterosite	Fe³⁺(PO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Microlite Group var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₂(Ta,Nb,Sn⁴⁺)₂(O,OH)₇
Fe	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
Fe	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hagendorfite-Varulite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Alluaudite-NaNa	Na₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺ Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
Fe	ⓘ Alluaudite-Na[]	◻₄Na₄Mn₄²⁺Fe₈³⁺(PO₄)₁₂
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Native Arsenic	As
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Stibarsen	AsSb
Rb	Rubidium
Rb	ⓘ Rubicline	Rb(AlSi₃O₈)
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Microlite Group var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₂(Ta,Nb,Sn⁴⁺)₂(O,OH)₇
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Herzenbergite	SnS
Sn	ⓘ Microlite Group var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₂(Ta,Nb,Sn⁴⁺)₂(O,OH)₇
Sn	ⓘ Wickmanite	Mn²⁺[Sn(OH)₆]
Sn	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Native Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Senarmontite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb³⁺TaO₄
Sb	ⓘ Stibarsen	AsSb
Sb	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Oxystibiomicrolite	(Sb³⁺,Ca)₂Ta₂O₆O
Cs	Caesium
Cs	ⓘ Pollucite	(Cs,Na)₂(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Ta₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_1-n
Ta	ⓘ Stibiotantalite	Sb³⁺TaO₄
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group var. Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)₂(Ta,Nb,Sn⁴⁺)₂(O,OH)₇
Ta	ⓘ Wodginite	Mn²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Oxycalciomicrolite	Ca₂Ta₂O₆O
Ta	ⓘ Oxystibiomicrolite	(Sb³⁺,Ca)₂Ta₂O₆O
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
U	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varutr%C3%A4sk
Wikidata ID:	Q660050

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Baltic Shield
- Central Finland Arc ComplexVolcanic Arc

EuropeContinent

ScandinaviaRegion

Sweden

⭔Västerbotten ProvinceProvince

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. I. The lithium - manganese phosphates. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (1) 77-96 doi:10.1080/11035893709444929

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. III. Arsenostibite, a hydrous Oxidation Product of Allemontite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (2) 145-149 doi:10.1080/11035893709444938

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. IV. Petalite and its Alteration Product, Montmorillonite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (2) 150-156 doi:10.1080/11035893709444939

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. VI. On the Occurrence of Cookeite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (3) 262-268 doi:10.1080/11035893709444953

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. VII. Beryl. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (3). 269-272 doi:10.1080/11035893709444954

Quensel, Percy (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. VIII. The Amblygonite Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 59 (4). 455-468 doi:10.1080/11035893709445673

Quensel, Percy; Berggren, Thelma (1938) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XI. The Niobate-Tantalate Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 60 (2). 216-225 doi:10.1080/11035893809444996

Rosén, O.; Westgren, A. (1938) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XII. On the Structure and Composition of Minerals belonging to the Pyrochlore-Atopite Group and an X-Ray Analysis of disintegrated Stibio-Microlite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 60 (2). 226-235 doi:10.1080/11035893809444997

Quensel, Percy (1938) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XIII. Pollucite, its Vein Material and Alteration Products. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 60 (4). 612-634 doi:10.1080/11035893809444603

Berggren, Thelma (1940) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XV. Analyses of the Mica Minerals and their Interpretation. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 62 (2). 182-193 doi:10.1080/11035894009445031

Quensel, Percy (1940) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XVI. Lithiophilite, a third primary alkali-manganese phosphate from Varuträsk. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 62 (3). 291-296 doi:10.1080/11035894009452798

Quensel, Percy; Berggren, Thelma (1940) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XVII. Further comments on the minerals Varulite and Alluaudite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 62 (3). 297-302 doi:10.1080/11035894009452799

Quensel, Percy (1940) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XIX. The Uraninite Minerals (Ulrichite and Pitchblende). Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 62 (4). 391-396 doi:10.1080/11035894009445045

Mason, Brian (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXVI. Mangan-hydroxyapatite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (3). 279-284 doi:10.1080/11035894109445058

Mason, Brian (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXVII. Triplite and Vivianite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (3). 285-288 doi:10.1080/11035894109445059

Alvfeldt, Olov (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXI. X-ray Study on Kaolinite as an Alteration Product of Spodumene from Varuträsk. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (1). 49-51 doi:10.1080/11035894109452809

Berggren, Thelma (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXII. Two new analyses of Stibiomicrolite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (1). 52-58 doi:10.1080/11035894109452810

Mason, Brian (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXIII. Some iron-manganese phosphate minerals and their alteration products, with special reference to material from Varuträsk. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (2). 117-174 doi:10.1080/11035894109447128

Quensel, Percy (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXIV. A new find of Manganotantalite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (2). 176-179 doi:10.1080/11035894109447130

Berggren, Thelma (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXV. Some new analyses of lithiumbearing mica minerals. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (3). 262-278 doi:10.1080/11035894109445057

Ödman, Olof H. (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXVIII. On "stibiomicrolite" and its decomposition products. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (3). 289-294 doi:10.1080/11035894109445060

Åmark, Karin (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXIX. An X'ray study of stanniferous columbite from Varuträsk and of the related Finnish minerals ainalite and ixiolite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (3). 295-299 doi:10.1080/11035894109445061

Quensel, Percy (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXX. Cassiterite and stanniferous Columbite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (3). 300-310 doi:10.1080/11035894109445062

Quensel, Percy (1941) Förteckning över intill 1942 identifierade mineral från Varuträskpegmatiten [List of minerals identified up to 1942 from the Varuträsk pegmatite]. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 63 (4). 422-426 doi:10.1080/11035894109445080

Adamson, Olge J. (1942) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXI. The Feldspar Group. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 64 (1) 19-54 doi:10.1080/11035894209446068

Lundblad, Britta (1942) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXII. Optical Studies of the analysed Micas from Varuträsk. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 64 (1) 55-60 doi:10.1080/11035894209446069

Ödman, Olof H. (1942) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXIII. Native Metals and Sulphides. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 64 (3). 277-282 doi:10.1080/11035894209446079

Quensel, Percy (1942) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXIV. Quartz in different structural and paragenetical modes of occurrence within the Varuträsk pegmatite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 64 (3). 283-288 doi:10.1080/11035894209446080

Quensel, Percy (1945) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXV. Stibiomicrolite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 67 (1). 15-27 doi:10.1080/11035894509446423

Quensel, Percy (1945) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXVI. Further Alteration Products of Pollucite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 67 (4). 549-554 doi:10.1080/11035894509446456

Quensel, Percy (1946) Minerals of the Varuträisk Pegmatite. XXXVII. A Spodumene-Quartz Symplektite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 68 (1). 47-50 doi:10.1080/11035894609448271

Wickman, F. E. (1954) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXVIII. Manganvoelckerite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 76 (3). 495-500 doi:10.1080/11035895409453570

Quensel, Percy (1957) The paragenesis of the Varuträsk pegmatite. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 2 (1-2). 9-125

Quensel, Precy (1960) The Varuträsk pegmatite. In International Geological Congress XXI Session Norden 1960. International Geological Congress. p.25-33.

Quensel, Percy (1962) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. XXXIX. A Fourth Variety of Montebrasite. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 84 (3). 318-326 doi:10.1080/11035896209452954

Moore, Paul B., Ito, Jun (1979) Alluaudites, wyllieites, arrojadites: crystal chemistry and nomenclature. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (326) 227-235 doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.326.04 [samples from Varuträsk used in the study]

Knorring, Oleg von, Condliffe, Eric (1984) On the occurrence of niobium-tantalum and other rare-element minerals in the Meldon aplite, Devonshire. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (348) 443-448 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.348.16

Jansson, B., Otter, B., Thorin, L., Torstensson, O. (2006) Varuträsk- typlokal för ferrisicklerit, stibarsen, stibiomkrolit och varulit. Svenska typlokaler, del 2. Berg & Mineral: 16(49): 11-13.

Sandström, Frej (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 25 (2) 17-46

[1]Lynch, Edward P.; Szentpéteri, Krisztián; Andersson, Joel B.H.; Kuusela, Janne; Sadeghi, Martiya; Bauer, Tobias E. (2025) Lithium-caesium-tantalum (LCT) pegmatite mineralization in the Paleoproterozoic central Fennoscandian Shield (Sweden and Finland): A review of geological characteristics and assessment of mineral system commonalities. Ore Geology Reviews, 184. 106739 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106739

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