Whelan, Joseph F., Rye, Robert O., deLorraine, William F. (1984) The Balmat-Edwards zinc-lead deposits - synsedimentary ore from Mississippi Valley-type fluids. Economic Geology, 79 (2). 239-265 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.79.2.239

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Atacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 15525

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

References:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

References:

The New York State Museum Catalog No. 22019

ⓘ Botallackite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 17795

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

Localities:

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Description: Ferrian

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Localities:

ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

References:

The New York State Museum Catalog No. 18032

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Locality: Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Habit: grains

Colour: olive green

Description: As grains with willemite and hematite in a rock found on the wall of the Gleason open pit by Howard Merk in 1993.

References:

Former Howard Merk collectionIdentified by Harold Moritz: Visual Identification

ⓘ Chondrodite

Formula: Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂

Locality: Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Chromium-dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Cr³⁺₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Marian Lupulescu (New York State Museum) and Anatoly Kasatkin analyses.

ⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite

Formula: NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O

Locality: American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Lupulescu, Marian V., Rowe, Ralph (2011) Al-rich chromium-dravite from the #1 mine, Balmat, St. Lawrence County, New York. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5). 1189-1198 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1189

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup var. Violan'

References:

A.Mathauser collection

ⓘ Clino-suenoite

Formula: ◻Mn²⁺₂(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Peterson, Erich U., Anovitz, Lawrence M., Essene, Eric J. (1984) Donpeacorite, (Mn,Mg)MgSi2O6, a new orthopyroxene and its proposed phase relations in the system MnSiO3-MgSiO3-FeSiO3. American Mineralogist, 69 (5-6). 472-480

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Description: Manganoan

ⓘ Donpeacorite (TL)

Formula: Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆

Type Locality:

References:

Fleischer's Glossary of Mineral Species 2004

Robinson, George W., Chamberlain, Steven C. (2007) Gazetteer of Major New York State Mineral Localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82 (6) 472-483 doi:10.3200/rmin.82.6.474-483

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Dufrénoysite

Formula: Pb₂As₂S₅

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 9411

ⓘ ~~Ferri-ghoseite~~

Formula: ◻(Mn²⁺Na)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

~~Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA~~ (more information)
~~Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA~~ (more information)

Description: Recorded as "tirodite", which in this case does NOT correspond analytically to parvowinchite.

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Fluorophlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂

Locality: ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Peterson, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Valley, J.W. (1982) Fluorine end-member micas and amphiboles. American Mineralogist: 67(5-6): 538-544.

ⓘ Fluoro-tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂

Locality: ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Peterson, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Valley, J.W. (1982) Fluorine end-member micas and amphiboles. American Mineralogist: 67(5-6): 538-544.

ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 15248

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Remington, K. M. (2010, March). A Petrological, Mineralogical, and Isotopic Study of Unit 2 Within the Balmat Zn Deposit, St. Lawrence County, New York. In Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, (Vol. 42, No. 1, p. 110).

ⓘ Geocronite

Formula: Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 13832

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Guitermanite'

Formula: Pb₁₀As₆S₁₉ (?)

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 3.3.9.0-1

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Haüyne

Formula: Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)

Localities:

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

References:

New York State Museum, specimen no. 20984

ⓘ Ilvaite

Formula: CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)

Locality: Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Kanoite

Formula: Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 13664

ⓘ 'Lapis lazuli var. Denim Lapis'

References:

Rolf LuetckeIdentified by Rolf Luetcke: Dealer/Collection Label

ⓘ Lazurite

Formula: Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Locality: Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Minium

Formula: Pb₃O₄

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Namuwite

Formula: Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O

Locality: Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Anthony, John W., Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - Eds. (2016) Handbook of Mineralogy. https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/

ⓘ Nantokite

Formula: CuCl

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 13868

ⓘ Norbergite

Formula: Mg₃(SiO₄)F₂

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Oxy-chromium-dravite

Formula: NaCr₃(Cr₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O

Locality: American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Colour: emerald-green to yellowish-green pleochroism

Description: The tourmaline occurs as clumps of tiny crystals (<100 µm) in stringers within tremolite+quartz rock

References:

Frank K. Mazdab collection (thin section FKM-276

www.rockptx.com (n.d.) https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-276-to-fkm-300/#FKM-276)

ⓘ Paratacamite

Formula: Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 18048

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Description: microscopic crystals disseminated in tremolite and talc

ⓘ Pyroxmangite

Formula: Mn²⁺SiO₃

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Richterite

Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Sartorite

Formula: PbAs₂S₄

Localities:

Balmat Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Sepiolite

Formula: Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities:

ⓘ Siegenite

Formula: CoNi₂S₄

Locality: Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

References:

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Svabite

Formula: Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F

Locality: Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

Chamberlain, Steven C., Robinson, George W., Robinson, Susan M. (2023) New York State: A Topographic Mineralogy (1st ed.) Self published. 352pp.

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Balmat Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State, p.165

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Empire State No. 2 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite

Formula: ◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

References:

New York State Museum Institute specimen

ⓘ Turneaureite (TL)

Formula: Ca₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Type Locality:

Fluorescence: SW orange

References:

Dunn, P. J., Petersen, E. U., Peacor, D. R. (1985) Turneaureite, a new member of the apatite group from Franklin, New Jersey, Balmat, New York and Långban, Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 23 (2) 251-254

ⓘ Willemite

Formula: Zn₂SiO₄

Localities:

Gallery:

BaSO₄ⓘ Baryte

Baryte

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Baryte

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Baryte

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃Oⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite

Chromo-alumino-povondraite

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Chromo-alumino-povondraite

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Chromo-alumino-povondraite, etc.

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Chromo-alumino-povondraite

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Chromo-alumino-povondraite

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Chromo-alumino-povondraite, etc.

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Chromo-alumino-povondraite

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Chromo-alumino-povondraite

American #1 Talc Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

◻Mn²⁺₂(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂ⓘ Clino-suenoite

Clino-suenoite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Clino-suenoite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Clino-suenoite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Clino-suenoite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Clino-suenoite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Clino-suenoite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Clino-suenoite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

NaClⓘ Halite

Halite, etc.

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Halite, etc.

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Halite, etc.

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂Oⓘ Lazurite

Lazurite

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Lazurite, etc.

ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Lazurite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Lazurite

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Lazurite, etc.

ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Lazurite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Lazurite

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Lazurite, etc.

ZCA No. 3 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

FeS₂ⓘ Pyrite

Pyrite

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Pyrite

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Pyrite

Empire State No. 4 Mine, Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂ⓘ Tremolite

Tremolite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Tremolite

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Tremolite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Tremolite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Tremolite

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Tremolite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Tremolite, etc.

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

Tremolite

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Siegenite	2.DA.05	CoNi₂S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Sartorite	2.HC.05a	PbAs₂S₄
ⓘ	Dufrénoysite	2.HC.05d	Pb₂As₂S₅
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Geocronite	2.JB.30a	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Nantokite	3.AA.05	CuCl
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Atacamite	3.DA.10a	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Botallackite	3.DA.10b	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Paratacamite	3.DA.10c	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Minium	4.BD.05	Pb₃O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Namuwite	7.DD.50	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Svabite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Turneaureite (TL)	8.BN.05	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Willemite	9.AA.05	Zn₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Norbergite	9.AF.40	Mg₃(SiO₄)F₂
ⓘ	Chondrodite	9.AF.45	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Ilvaite	9.BE.07	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
ⓘ	Chromium-dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Cr³⁺₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Chromo-alumino-povondraite	9.CK.05	NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
ⓘ	Oxy-chromium-dravite	9.CK.05	NaCr₃(Cr₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
ⓘ	Donpeacorite (TL)	9.DA.05	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Kanoite	9.DA.10	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Anthophyllite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clino-suenoite	9.DE.	◻Mn²⁺₂(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cummingtonite	9.DE.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Chrome-Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluoro-tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
ⓘ	Richterite	9.DE.20	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferri-ghoseite ?	9.DE.20	◻(Mn²⁺Na)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Pyroxmangite	9.DO.05	Mn²⁺SiO₃
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorophlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Sepiolite	9.EE.25	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Haüyne	9.FB.10	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
ⓘ	Lazurite	9.FB.10	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Guitermanite'	-	Pb₁₀As₆S₁₉ (?)
ⓘ	'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup var. Violan'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Lapis lazuli var. Denim Lapis'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Chromium-dravite	NaMg₃Cr₆³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Namuwite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻(Mn²⁺Na)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite	NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
H	ⓘ Oxy-chromium-dravite	NaCr₃(Cr₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
H	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Chromium-dravite	NaMg₃Cr₆³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
B	ⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite	NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
B	ⓘ Oxy-chromium-dravite	NaCr₃(Cr₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Chromium-dravite	NaMg₃Cr₆³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Donpeacorite	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Kanoite	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Namuwite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Norbergite	Mg₃(SiO₄)F₂
O	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Svabite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Turneaureite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
O	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻(Mn²⁺Na)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
O	ⓘ Fluoro-tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
O	ⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite	NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
O	ⓘ Oxy-chromium-dravite	NaCr₃(Cr₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
O	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Norbergite	Mg₃(SiO₄)F₂
F	ⓘ Svabite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
F	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
F	ⓘ Fluoro-tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Chromium-dravite	NaMg₃Cr₆³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻(Mn²⁺Na)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite	NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Na	ⓘ Oxy-chromium-dravite	NaCr₃(Cr₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Mg	ⓘ Chromium-dravite	NaMg₃Cr₆³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Donpeacorite	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Kanoite	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Norbergite	Mg₃(SiO₄)F₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻(Mn²⁺Na)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Mg	ⓘ Fluoro-tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Mg	ⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite	NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Mg	ⓘ Oxy-chromium-dravite	NaCr₃(Cr₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Mg	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Al	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Al	ⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite	NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Chromium-dravite	NaMg₃Cr₆³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Donpeacorite	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Si	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Kanoite	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Norbergite	Mg₃(SiO₄)F₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Si	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻(Mn²⁺Na)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Si	ⓘ Fluoro-tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Si	ⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite	NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Si	ⓘ Oxy-chromium-dravite	NaCr₃(Cr₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Si	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Dufrénoysite	Pb₂As₂S₅
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
S	ⓘ Guitermanite	Pb₁₀As₆S₁₉ (?)
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Namuwite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Sartorite	PbAs₂S₄
S	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Nantokite	CuCl
Cl	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Turneaureite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Svabite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Turneaureite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite var. Chrome-Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluoro-tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromium-dravite	NaMg₃Cr₆³⁺(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Cr	ⓘ Chromo-alumino-povondraite	NaCr₃(Al₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Cr	ⓘ Oxy-chromium-dravite	NaCr₃(Cr₄Mg₂)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Donpeacorite	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Kanoite	Mn²⁺MgSi₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻(Mn²⁺Na)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite	◻(Mn²⁺Na)(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Nantokite	CuCl
Cu	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Namuwite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Dufrénoysite	Pb₂As₂S₅
As	ⓘ Guitermanite	Pb₁₀As₆S₁₉ (?)
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Sartorite	PbAs₂S₄
As	ⓘ Svabite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Turneaureite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Dufrénoysite	Pb₂As₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
Pb	ⓘ Guitermanite	Pb₁₀As₆S₁₉ (?)
Pb	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄
Pb	ⓘ Sartorite	PbAs₂S₄

Localities in this Region

USA

New York
- St. Lawrence County
  - Fowler
    - Balmat

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Grenville OrogenyOrogenic Belt
Shawnee DomainDomain

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Brown, John Stafford (1936) Supergene sphalerite, galena, and willemite at Balmat, New York. Economic Geology, 31 (4) 331-354 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.31.4.331

McLelland, James, Chiarenzelli, Jeffrey, Perham, Andrew (1992) Age, Field, and Petrological Relationships of the Hyde School Gneiss, Adirondack Lowlands, New York: Criteria for an Intrusive Igneous Origin. The Journal of Geology, 100 (1) 69-90 doi:10.1086/629572

Brizendine, Jamison K., Stefano, Christopher J. (2025) The Balmat Zinc Mines, St. Lawrence County, New. York. The Mineralogical Record, 56 (1). 11-66

Quick NavTop Commodities Mineral List Rock Types Localities in Region Other Regions References

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 4, 2026 10:14:16 Page updated: August 20, 2026 10:14:13

Go to top of page

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USAiRegional Level TypesBalmatHamlet FowlerTown St. Lawrence CountyCounty New YorkState USACountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

Select Mineral List Type

Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

References

Balmat, Fowler, St. Lawrence County, New York, USA i
Regional Level Types
Balmat Hamlet
Fowler Town
St. Lawrence County County
New York State
USA Country