Prinz, M., Nehru, C. E., Delaney, J. S., Harlow, G. E. & Bedell, R. L. (1980) Modal studies of mesosiderites and related achondrites, including the new mesosiderite ALHA 77219. Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XI: 1055-1071.

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Clinohumite

Formula: Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

Description: Both Ca-rich & Ca-poor clinopyroxene present

References:

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Lahti, Seppo I., Kärkkäinen, Niilo (2009) REE-mineraalien esiintyminen Etelä-Suomen graniiteissa ja graniitti-pegmatiiteissa [Occurrence of REE minerals in the granites and granite-pegmatites of southern Finland]. Geological Survey of Finland Reports (Geologian Tutkimuskeskus Raportti)as) 28/2016. Southern Finland regional office (Etelä-Suomen aluetoimisto)

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Locality: Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Telkkälä - NICKEL Database

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland
Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

Martin, Robert F.; Schumann, Dirk; Lehtinen, Markku J.; Fuchs, Sebastian (2026) Fluorine-induced melting in the Ihalainen calcite-wollastonite marble deposit, Lappeenranta, Finland. European Journal of Mineralogy, 38 (4). p.431-448. doi:10.5194/ejm-38-431-2026

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ ~~Dumortierite~~

Formula: Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)

Locality: Ylämaa area, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland - erroneously reported

References:

www.mindat.org (n.d.) http://www.mindat.org/mesg-7-304405.html

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

Description: Noted in 1986 around one gem beryl carrying pocket (Lyckberg 2006)

References:

Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33, 87-107

ⓘ Fayalite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

Formula: KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Taavetti, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)

Formula: Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀

Locality: Taavetti, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Jyrki Autio Collection. EDS Joy Désor 2023, XRD of heated sample John Attard 2024.Identification: XRD, SEM-EDS

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Locality: Salo-Issakka, Imatra, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Salo-Issakka, Imatra, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Locality: Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Gonnardite ?

Formula: (Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33, 87-107

ⓘ Hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland
Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

Description: as inclusions in quartz

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Holtstamite

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₂[◻(OH)₄]

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Humite

Formula: Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Huttonite

Formula: ThSiO₄

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)

Formula: KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O

Localities:

Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland
Taavetti, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Hydroxycalciomicrolite

Formula: Ca_1.5Ta₂O₆(OH)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland
Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland
Salo-Issakka, Imatra, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33, 87-107

ⓘ Katoite ?

Formula: Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Lawsonite

Formula: CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Salo-Issakka, Imatra, South Karelia, Finland
Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Malayaite

Formula: CaSnO(SiO₄)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Telkkälä - NICKEL Database

ⓘ Margarite

Formula: CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33, 87-107

ⓘ Meionite

Formula: Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33, 87-107

Mäkitie, Hannu, Ervanne, Heini (2007) Fe(II)/Fetot and U(IV)/Utot in pegmatite minerals from southern Finland. Granitic Pegmatites: The State of the Art - International Symposium. 06th - 12th May 2007, Porto, Portugal.

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Photo ID: 763816, Jyrki Autio collection

ⓘ Monazite-(La)

Formula: La(PO₄)

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33, 87-107

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hewins, Roger H (1979) The composition and origin of metal in howardites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 43 (10) 1663-1673 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90185-6

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

Description: Iron: Ni-poor iron (Ni<1%) [Co > Ni, often]; may be slightly associated with impact melt & found occasionally in matrix

References:

Hewins, Roger H (1979) The composition and origin of metal in howardites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 43 (10) 1663-1673 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90185-6

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Salo-Issakka, Imatra, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

Locality: Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

P. Koski sample

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Paragonite

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Telkkälä - NICKEL Database

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Mason, Brian (1967) The Bununu meteorite, and a discussion of the pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 31 (2) 107-115 doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(67)80040-1

Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland
Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

Description: Plagioclase (Ab4-19) reported in Mason et. al, (1979)

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland
Taavetti, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Taavetti, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Salo-Issakka, Imatra, South Karelia, Finland
Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Locality: Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Telkkälä - NICKEL Database

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

Description: Pyroxene (range Fs33-52) reported by Mason et al., (1979)

References:

Mason B., Jarosewich E. & Nelen J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland
Salo-Issakka, Imatra, South Karelia, Finland
Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Luotola, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Luotola, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland
Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Sekaninaite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33, 87-107

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Salo-Issakka, Imatra, South Karelia, Finland
Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

Locality: Salo-Issakka, Imatra, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

Description: Taenite sometimes present in kamacite-taenite intergrowths

References:

Hewins, Roger H (1979) The composition and origin of metal in howardites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 43 (10) 1663-1673 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90185-6

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland
Taavetti, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Lyckberg, Peter (2004) Ein Neufund phantastischer grüner Edelberylle aus Luumäki, Karelien, Finnland [A new discovery of fantastic green noble beryls from Luumäki, Karelia, Finland]. Mineralien Welt, 15 (6). 38-45

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Luotolax meteorite, Savitaipale, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Locality: Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Bergverksmuseets Skrift 33, 87-107

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Violarite

Formula: Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Telkkälä Ni mine, Taipalsaari, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Telkkälä - NICKEL Database

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

Hytönen, Kai (1999) Suomen Mineraalit [Minerals of Finland]. Geologian tutkimuskeskus [Geological Survey of Finland]. 399 pp.

ⓘ Xonotlite ?

Formula: Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂

Locality: Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Ihalainen limestone quarry, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland
Taavetti, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

Gallery:

Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)ⓘ Anorthite

Anorthite, etc.

Ylämaa spectrolite quarries, Ylämaa area, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

Anorthite, etc.

Ylämaa spectrolite quarries, Ylämaa area, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

Anorthite, etc.

Ylämaa spectrolite quarries, Ylämaa area, Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland

Fe₂O₃ⓘ Hematite

Hematite, etc.

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

Hematite, etc.

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

Hematite, etc.

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

Ce(PO₄)ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Monazite-(Ce)

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

Monazite-(Ce)

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

Monazite-(Ce)

Karelia Beryl Mine pegmatite, Kännätsalo, Luumäki, South Karelia, Finland

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Violarite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ		2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'	4..
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Hydroxycalciomicrolite	4.DH.15	Ca_1.5Ta₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	Hollandite	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Katoite ?	4.FF.	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(La)	8.AD.50	La(PO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Brushite	8.CJ.50	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.00.	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Fayalite	9.AC.05	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Holtstamite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₂[◻(OH)₄]
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Huttonite	9.AD.35	ThSiO₄
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Humite	9.AF.50	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
ⓘ	Clinohumite	9.AF.55	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
ⓘ	Malayaite	9.AG.15	CaSnO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Britholite-(Ce)	9.AH.25	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
ⓘ	Dumortierite ?	9.AJ.10	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
ⓘ	Gadolinite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Lawsonite	9.BE.05	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Beryl var. Aquamarine	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ		9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Sekaninaite	9.CJ.10	Fe²⁺₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Cummingtonite	9.DE.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Xonotlite ?	9.DG.35	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorapophyllite-(K)	9.EA.15	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	9.EA.15	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Margarite	9.EC.30	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Microcline var. Amazonite	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ		9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Bytownite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Spectrolite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Meionite	9.FB.15	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
ⓘ	Gonnardite ?	9.GA.05	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup'	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
H	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
H	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Holtstamite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₂[◻(OH)₄]
H	ⓘ Hydroxycalciomicrolite	Ca_1.5Ta₂O₆(OH)
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
O	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
O	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSnO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(La)	La(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sekaninaite	Fe₂²⁺Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Spectrolite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Holtstamite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₂[◻(OH)₄]
O	ⓘ Hydroxycalciomicrolite	Ca_1.5Ta₂O₆(OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sekaninaite	Fe₂²⁺Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Spectrolite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Holtstamite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₂[◻(OH)₄]
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Si	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Si	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSnO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sekaninaite	Fe₂²⁺Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Spectrolite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Holtstamite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₂[◻(OH)₄]
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(La)	La(PO₄)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
Ca	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSnO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Spectrolite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Holtstamite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₂[◻(OH)₄]
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxycalciomicrolite	Ca_1.5Ta₂O₆(OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Sekaninaite	Fe₂²⁺Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSnO(SiO₄)
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Monazite-(La)	La(PO₄)
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Ta	ⓘ Hydroxycalciomicrolite	Ca_1.5Ta₂O₆(OH)
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Huttonite	ThSiO₄
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Fossils

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Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Karelia
Wikidata ID:	Q5691
GeoNames ID:	830699

Localities in this Region

Finland

South Karelia
- ⭔Imatra
  - Salo-Issakka
- ⭔Lappeenranta
  - Ihalainen limestone quarry
  - ⭔Ylämaa area
    - Ylämaa spectrolite quarries
- ⭔Lemi
- ⭔Luumäki

Finland

South Karelia
- Luumäki
- ⭔Savitaipale
  - Luotolax meteorite
- ⭔Taipalsaari
  - Telkkälä Ni mine

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Baltic Shield
- Central Finland Arc ComplexVolcanic Arc

EuropeContinent

Finland/Russia

Wyborg batholithBatholith

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South Karelia, Finland i
Regional Level Types
South Karelia Region
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