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Sauda, Rogaland, Norwayi
Regional Level Types
SaudaMunicipality
RogalandCounty
NorwayCountry

Coat of Arms of SaudaFlag of Sauda
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PhotosMapsSearch
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Sauda4,290 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
208806
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:208806:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
French:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norvège
German:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norwegen
Italian:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norvegia
Norwegian:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norge
Russian:
Сёуда, Ругаланн, Норвегия
Simplified Chinese:
賽于達, 罗加兰郡, 挪威
Spanish:
Sauda, Rogaland, Noruega
Albanian:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norvegjia
Armenian:
Սյուդա, Ռուգլան, Նորվեգիա
Asturian:
Sauda, Rogaland, Noruega
Basque:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norvegia
Bavarian:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norwegn
Bishnupriya Manipuri:
সৌডা, রোগালেন্ড, নরৱে
Bulgarian:
Сауда, Ругалан, Норвегия
Catalan:
Sauda, Rogaland, Noruega
Cebuano:
Sauda , Rogaland Fylke, Norway
Danish:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norge
Dutch:
Sauda, Rogaland, Noorwegen
Esperanto:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norvegio
Finnish:
Sauda, Rogalandin lääni, Norja
Javanese:
Sauda, Norwégia
Latin:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norvegia
Limburgian:
Sauda, Rogaland, Noorwege
Low Saxon/Low German:
Kommun Sauda, Amt Rogaland, Norwegen
Malay:
Sauda, Norway
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Sauda, Rogaland, Lo̍k-ui
Northern Sami:
Sauda, Rogalándda fylka, Norga
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Sauda, Rogaland fylke, Noreg
Polish:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norwegia
Portuguese:
Sauda, Rogaland, Noruega
Romanian:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norvegia
Serbian:
Сауда, Рогаланд, Норвешка
Slovenian:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norveška
Swahili:
Sauda, Rogaland, Norwei
Swedish:
Sauda, Rogaland fylke, Norge
Traditional Chinese:
賽于達, 挪威
Waray:
Sauda, Rogaland, Noruega


Introduction:
Sauda Municipality is located in Rogaland County, western Norway, at the head of Saudafjorden, within the traditional district of Ryfylke.

Geology
The most widespread lithologies are gneiss and migmatitic gneiss, representing older crystalline basement rocks that have been strongly reworked and deformed during the Caledonian orogeny.

Intruding and locally interlayered with the gneissic units are extensive bodies of Caledonian intrusive rocks, mapped primarily as granite, granodiorite and tonalite. These form prominent plutonic bodies and sheets and constitute a major component of the bedrock geology of the municipality.

In addition to the gneissic and intrusive rocks, Sauda contains distinct belts of Caledonian supracrustal rocks, occurring as more restricted but geologically significant units. These consist mainly of metasedimentary phyllite and mica schist, locally associated with metabasite (amphibolite) representing metamorphosed mafic volcanic rocks. These supracrustal sequences are structurally intercalated within the gneissic terrain and are particularly well developed in areas such as Almannajuvet.

Mines and mineral localities:
Sauda Municipality has a documented history of zinc sulphide mining, most notably at Allmannajuvet (Birkeland mines). The mineralisation occurs as zinc‑rich sulphide lenses hosted by metasedimentary rocks associated with metabasite (amphibolite) within the Caledonian supracrustal sequences.

Mining activity was confined to the late 19th century and ceased at an early stage. Today, the site has been opened to the public as a mining museum. No significant mines or mineral localities are active in Sauda.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

34 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Boyleite
Formula: ZnSO4 · 4H2O
Habit: efflorescence on sphalerite aggregates or in cracks in these.
Colour: snow-white
Description: Watersoluble.ID by XRD and semiquantitative spectrometric analysis.
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
'Chlorite Group'
Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
'Feldspar Group'
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
Habit: Roundish, up to 0,5 cm wide grains
Colour: Dark green
Description: Identified at the Natural History Museum, Oslo in 1989 [Pers. Com. Inge Bryhni 1993]. A major constituent of a cummingtonite-gahnite rock.
Galena
Formula: PbS
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Glaucocerinite
Formula: (Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Description: in mixtures with woodwardite
Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Habit: acicular or slender prismatic crystals up to 0,5 cm long
Description: Found in the walls in the mine
Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Description: As a blue-green crust found in the wall in the mine. (Color due to contains of Cu)
Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
References:
'Mica Group'
Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Petrukite
Formula: (Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Habit: earth-like aggregate
Colour: yellow-green
Description: Identified by XRD
Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Stannite ?
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Habit: crust on floor in mine
Colour: white
Description: Found as a post-mining mineral
Woodwardite
Formula: Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Stannite ?2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
Cubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Mackinawite2.CC.25FeS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Löllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Petrukite2.KA.05(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
Gahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Hydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Thénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
Boyleite7.CB.15ZnSO4 · 4H2O
Chalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Glaucocerinite7.DD.35(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Woodwardite7.DD.35Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Scorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Sillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
Staurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Cordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
Cummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Unclassified
'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Feldspar Group'-
'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
'Mica Group'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
H BoyleiteZnSO4 · 4H2O
H ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
H Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
H Glaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
H GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
H StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
H Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
H WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
C HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
OOxygen
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
O BoyleiteZnSO4 · 4H2O
O CalciteCaCO3
O ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
O CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
O Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
O GahniteZnAl2O4
O Glaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
O GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
O SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
O StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
O Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
O ThénarditeNa2SO4
O WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
FFluorine
F Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
F FluoriteCaF2
NaSodium
Na ThénarditeNa2SO4
MgMagnesium
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mg CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mg Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Al CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Al GahniteZnAl2O4
Al Glaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Al StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Al Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Al WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
SiSilicon
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Si CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Si Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Si StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Si Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SSulfur
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S BoyleiteZnSO4 · 4H2O
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
S CubaniteCuFe2S3
S GalenaPbS
S Glaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S MackinawiteFeS
S MolybdeniteMoS2
S Petrukite(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S SphaleriteZnS
S StanniteCu2FeSnS4
S ThénarditeNa2SO4
S WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ClChlorine
Cl Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
TiTitanium
Ti Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeIron
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe CubaniteCuFe2S3
Fe GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Fe LöllingiteFeAs2
Fe MackinawiteFeS
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe Petrukite(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Fe StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Fe StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
CuCopper
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cu CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cu Petrukite(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
Cu StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cu WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ZnZinc
Zn BoyleiteZnSO4 · 4H2O
Zn GahniteZnAl2O4
Zn Glaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Zn HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn Petrukite(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As LöllingiteFeAs2
As ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
MoMolybdenum
Mo MolybdeniteMoS2
AgSilver
Ag Petrukite(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
InIndium
In Petrukite(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
SnTin
Sn Petrukite(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
Sn StanniteCu2FeSnS4
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauda
Wikidata ID:Q485297
GeoNames ID:3140054

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

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